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Solar eclipse of March 9, 2054

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Solar eclipse of March 9, 2054
Map
Type of eclipse
NaturePartial
Gamma−1.1711
Magnitude0.6678
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates72°00′S 97°54′E / 72°S 97.9°E / -72; 97.9
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse12:33:40
References
Saros150 (19 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000)9627

A partial solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Monday, March 9, 2054,[1] with a magnitude of 0.6678. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

The partial solar eclipse will be visible for parts of Antarctica, South Africa, and southern Madagascar.

Eclipse details

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Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[2]

March 9, 2054 Solar Eclipse Times
Event Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact 2054 March 09 at 10:32:08.8 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction 2054 March 09 at 11:50:36.8 UTC
Greatest Eclipse 2054 March 09 at 12:33:40.5 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction 2054 March 09 at 12:47:06.8 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact 2054 March 09 at 14:35:28.0 UTC
March 9, 2054 Solar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 0.66783
Eclipse Obscuration 0.56962
Gamma −1.17111
Sun Right Ascension 23h20m07.5s
Sun Declination -04°17'25.4"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'06.6"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.9"
Moon Right Ascension 23h21m24.6s
Moon Declination -05°18'27.6"
Moon Semi-Diameter 14'55.7"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°54'47.2"
ΔT 86.6 s

Eclipse season

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This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of February–March 2054
February 22
Ascending node (full moon)
March 9
Descending node (new moon)
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 124
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 150
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Eclipses in 2054

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 150

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 2051–2054

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This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[3]

The partial solar eclipse on August 3, 2054 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2051 to 2054
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
120 April 11, 2051

Partial
1.0169 125 October 4, 2051

Partial
−1.2094
130 March 30, 2052

Total
0.3238 135 September 22, 2052

Annular
−0.448
140 March 20, 2053

Annular
−0.4089 145 September 12, 2053

Total
0.314
150 March 9, 2054

Partial
−1.1711 155 September 2, 2054

Partial
1.0215

Saros 150

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This eclipse is a part of Saros series 150, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on August 24, 1729. It contains annular eclipses from April 22, 2126 through June 22, 2829. There are no hybrid or total eclipses in this set. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on September 29, 2991. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 45 at 9 minutes, 58 seconds on December 19, 2522. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[4]

Series members 5–27 occur between 1801 and 2200:
5 6 7

October 7, 1801

October 19, 1819

October 29, 1837
8 9 10

November 9, 1855

November 20, 1873

December 1, 1891
11 12 13

December 12, 1909

December 24, 1927

January 3, 1946
14 15 16

January 14, 1964

January 25, 1982

February 5, 2000
17 18 19

February 15, 2018

February 27, 2036

March 9, 2054
20 21 22

March 19, 2072

March 31, 2090

April 11, 2108
23 24 25

April 22, 2126

May 3, 2144

May 14, 2162
26 27

May 24, 2180

June 4, 2198

Metonic series

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The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

21 eclipse events between May 21, 1993 and May 20, 2069
May 20–21 March 9 December 25–26 October 13–14 August 1–2
118 120 122 124 126

May 21, 1993

March 9, 1997

December 25, 2000

October 14, 2004

August 1, 2008
128 130 132 134 136

May 20, 2012

March 9, 2016

December 26, 2019

October 14, 2023

August 2, 2027
138 140 142 144 146

May 21, 2031

March 9, 2035

December 26, 2038

October 14, 2042

August 2, 2046
148 150 152 154 156

May 20, 2050

March 9, 2054

December 26, 2057

October 13, 2061

August 2, 2065
158

May 20, 2069

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

February 21, 1803
(Saros 127)

January 21, 1814
(Saros 128)

December 20, 1824
(Saros 129)

November 20, 1835
(Saros 130)

October 20, 1846
(Saros 131)

September 18, 1857
(Saros 132)

August 18, 1868
(Saros 133)

July 19, 1879
(Saros 134)

June 17, 1890
(Saros 135)

May 18, 1901
(Saros 136)

April 17, 1912
(Saros 137)

March 17, 1923
(Saros 138)

February 14, 1934
(Saros 139)

January 14, 1945
(Saros 140)

December 14, 1955
(Saros 141)

November 12, 1966
(Saros 142)

October 12, 1977
(Saros 143)

September 11, 1988
(Saros 144)

August 11, 1999
(Saros 145)

July 11, 2010
(Saros 146)

June 10, 2021
(Saros 147)

May 9, 2032
(Saros 148)

April 9, 2043
(Saros 149)

March 9, 2054
(Saros 150)

February 5, 2065
(Saros 151)

January 6, 2076
(Saros 152)

December 6, 2086
(Saros 153)

November 4, 2097
(Saros 154)

October 5, 2108
(Saros 155)

September 5, 2119
(Saros 156)

August 4, 2130
(Saros 157)

July 3, 2141
(Saros 158)

June 3, 2152
(Saros 159)

April 1, 2174
(Saros 161)

Inex series

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This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

August 16, 1822
(Saros 142)

July 28, 1851
(Saros 143)

July 7, 1880
(Saros 144)

June 17, 1909
(Saros 145)

May 29, 1938
(Saros 146)

May 9, 1967
(Saros 147)

April 17, 1996
(Saros 148)

March 29, 2025
(Saros 149)

March 9, 2054
(Saros 150)

February 16, 2083
(Saros 151)

January 29, 2112
(Saros 152)

January 8, 2141
(Saros 153)

December 18, 2169
(Saros 154)

November 28, 2198
(Saros 155)

References

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  1. ^ "March 9, 2054 Partial Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Partial Solar Eclipse of 2054 Mar 09". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  3. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  4. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 150". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
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