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INTEGRATING CONCFLICTTING VERSIONS

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This is a list of notable engagements during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, encompassing land, naval, and air engagements, covering events which took place or began during the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel on the 7 October, events and immediately afterwards, Israel's declaration of war on 8 October, the imposition of the 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, and active operations in the Gaza Strip.


Major engagements

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Campaigns

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Name Location Start date End date Israeli State [a] Allied Palestinian Factions Others Result
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel Israel Southern District 2023-10-07 2023-10-08 [citation needed] Israel

Claimed the attacks:
 Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP
 DFLP

Israel Israeli Voluntary Militias [b] —[c]
Israel–Lebanon border clashes Lebanon Syria Israel
Lebanon, Shebaa Farms, Golan Heights, and Northern District (Israel) 		2023-10-08 Israel  Hezbollah Ongoing
Israeli incursions into the West Bank State of Palestine West Bank 2023-10-12 [d] Ongoing Israel

 Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP

Israel Settler Militants Ongoing
2023-12-20
2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip State of Palestine Gaza Strip 2023-10-27 Ongoing
2024-01-01 		Israel

 Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP
 DFLP
PRC
 Al-Aqsa Martyrs
[citation needed]

Jaysh al-Ummah


[citation needed]

Ongoing
2023-12-20
Ansar Allah support for Palestine Red Sea [e] alleged [f]  Ansar Allah  Saudi Arabia Ongoing
Operation Prosperity Guardian Red Sea 2023-12-18 (announced)
Merchant Shipping  Ansar Allah  USA
 Navy
 UK
 Royal Navy [g] 		Ongoing
2024-01-01
[citation needed]
  1. ^ Includes military, on duty police, other state emergency services, and other official regulated forces of the Israeli state.
  2. ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[1]
  3. ^ For further information about this N/A, please see this discussion, where Wikipedia editors discussed how this result would be. Summary: There is a split consensus amoung Wikipedia editors as to whether this was a "Hamas victory" or "Inconclusive" as a result.
  4. ^ escalated
  5. ^ Red Sea and possibly the Indian Ocean
  6. ^ Attempted aisrstrikes on Israeli territory, and merchant shipping that Ansar Allah believe is travelling to Israel or financially connected to Israel.
  7. ^ With minor involvement from others in Operation Prosperity Guardian.

Military engagements

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See also: § Massacres and hostage taking, and Attacks on health facilities during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
Campaign Engagement Location Date [a] Israeli government forces Hamas +allies Others Armed casualties Unarmed casualties Captured Result
Region Site Start End [b] [c] Others [d]
7 October attacks Battle of Re'im Israel South Re'im 2023-10-07 [citation needed] Israel Hamas Al‑Qassam
[citation needed] 		Israeli victory -[4]
7 October attacks Battle of Sufa Israel South Sufa 2023-10-07 [citation needed] Israel

 Al‑Qassam … [citation needed]

Israeli victory -[5]
7 October attacks Battle of Zikim Israel South Zikim 2023-10-07 [citation needed] Israel Hamas Al‑Qassam …[citation needed] Israeli victory -[6][7]
7 October attacks Battle of Sderot
[citation needed] 		Israel South Sderot 2023-10-07 [citation needed] Israel Hamas Al‑Qassam 50+ Israeli victory -[8]
Blockade of the Gaza Strip 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip [9][citation needed] Gaza Strip Gaza Strip Entire Gaza Strip 2023-10-09 Ongoing [e] Israel Egypt Gaza Strip Entire Gaza Strip
[citation needed] 		Ongoing [e]
Invasion of the Gaza Strip Battle of Beit Hanoun Gaza Strip Gaza Strip Beit Hanoun 2023-10-28 2023-12-24  IDF
252nd Division[10][11][12]
Harel Brigade[10]

 Al‑Qassam
Beit Hanoun Battalion
 Saraya Al-Quds[13]

Inconclusive.[14]
Invasion of the Gaza Strip Battle of Jabalia Gaza Strip Gaza Strip Jabalia 2023-11-08  Israeli Ground Forces

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Abu Ali Brigades
[citation needed]

Ongoing 2024-01-01
[citation needed]
Invasion of the Gaza Strip Battle of Khan Yunis Gaza Strip Gaza Strip Khan Yunis 2023-12-04 [citation needed] Israel

Hamas Al‑Qassam
Palestinian Islamic Jihad Saraya Al-Quds
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Kataeb Abu Ali[15]
 DFLP[16]
 Fatah Al‑Aqsa Martyrs [17] [citation needed]

Ongoing
2023-12-05[18]
Defence of the Gaza Strip Shuja'iyya ambush Gaza Strip Gaza City Shuja'iyya 2023-12-13 2023-12-13 Israel Hamas Al‑Qassam 10 none none Hamas victory
[citation needed]
Ansar Allah support for Palestine 2024 missile strikes in Yemen [f]  Yemen Alleged Ansar Allah military targets 2024-01-12 [g] Merchant shipping [h]  Ansar Allah  USA
 UK 		none [i] Ongoing
  1. ^ Year-Month-Day international format.
  2. ^ IDF, Israeli police, others paid for and regulated by the Israeli government
  3. ^ Hamas and allies explicitly cooperating with them, towards the defence or expansion of Palestine.
  4. ^ Armed individuals not explicitly supported by either of the other two alliances.
  5. ^ a b partially eased on 2023-10-20,[citation needed] but still more severe than the pre-existing blackade.
  6. ^ Military strikes conducted by the US and UK against Yemeni Houthis
  7. ^ On the morning of 12 January 2024.
  8. ^ Merchant shipping that Ansar Allah believe is travelling to Israel or connected to Israel.
  9. ^ alleged by USA. [citation needed]


Raids into southern Israel from Gaza

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See also: 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, 2023 Gaza humanitarian crisis, and Attacks on health facilities during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
Irtapil/List of engagements REPAIR is located in Northwest Negev region of Israel
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Clickable map of massacres on 7 October 2023

Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants,[19][20] from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and DFLP,[21] breached the Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel.[19][20] Following this the IDF blockaded, bombed, and then invaded the Gaza Strip.

Geographical distribution of the main ethno-cultural communities in the Southern District in 2008.[22]

Locations of raids into Southern Israel from Gaza

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(For mass casualty events caused by airstrikes - see below)

Attack Location Israelis and foreign nationals Militants from Gaza Date
Type Name Pop. [a] Total Civilian [b] Military [c] Hostages Number Deaths POWs Start End
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel Border checkpoints + Military Bases + Civilian Housing Southern District (Israel) total population = total = 1,139 total = total = total = 200+ total ≈ 3000
[citation needed] 		total ≈ 1000
[citation needed] 		total = ? 2023-10-07 (Dawn)
Battle of Sderot Israel Police station & Town Sderot 33,002 15[25]
Re'im music festival massacre Israel Public event Near Re'im ~3500 on the day [d] 357+[29][30] 40[31]
Be'eri massacre Israel Kibbutz Be'eri 1,071 117+[32]
Nahal Oz attack  Military Base Nahal Oz lookout base[33] 24+ [e] 15+[33] none 15+[33] 7+[33] 2023-10-07
Israel Kibbutz Kibbutz Nahal Oz 479 80+ 12+ 46+ 20+ missing [f]
Israel area Nahal Oz subtotals 100+[34] 12+ 61+ soldiers 7 to 30
Kfar Aza massacre Israel Kfar Aza 52+[35][36]
Zikim Beach massacre Israel Public place Zikim
(city) 		35+[37]
Nir Oz massacre Israel Nir Oz 380 27+[38] 2023-10-07 09:45 [g]
Netiv HaAsara massacre Israel Netiv HaAsara 21+[39][40]
Alumim massacre Israel Alumim 531 19+[41][42]
Kissufim massacre Israel Kissufim 294 16+[43][44]
Holit massacre Israel Kibbutz Holit 210 13+[45]
Ein HaShlosha massacre Israel Kibbutz Ein HaShlosha 353 5+[46]
Nirim attack Israel Kibbutz Nirim 416 5+[47][48]
Nir Yitzhak massacre Israel Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak 633 5+[46]
  1. ^ Population data from 2022 unless otherwise stated.[23][24]
  2. ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[1]
  3. ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
  4. ^ Attendance at the festival was reported to be 3,500 but figures vary.[26] After the attack, relatives searching for missing loved ones said more than one thousand were at the event at the time of the attack.[27] Some festival attendees estimated 3,000–4,000 people.[27] An emergency medic who responded to the massacre at the festival placed attendance at 3,000.[28]
  5. ^ There were at least two additional soldiers on duty that day who survived.[33]
  6. ^ including the Bibas family
  7. ^ Rockets were hard at 6:30am and the militants entered the Bibas home at 9:45am [1]


Violence against unarmed people (from 9 October onwards)

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(For mass casualty events caused by airstrikes - see below)

Attack COLUMN TWO Location Deaths Hostages Date
Type Name Pop. [a] Total Civilian [b] Military [c] Start End
 Israeli Ground Forces[49] [d] Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[e][51][49][50] State of Palestine shelter for displaced families [f] Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip [g] unknown "dozens"[50] "dozens" [h] none reported "all of the men" [i] 2023-12-12

[49][j]

2023-12-13

[50]

  1. ^ Population data from 2022 unless otherwise stated.[23][24]
  2. ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[1]
  3. ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
  4. ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[50]
  5. ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[50]
  6. ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school.
  7. ^ in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[50]
  8. ^ predominantly women and children[50]
  9. ^ “The Israeli soldiers came in and opened fire on them,” a woman at the scene said. “They took all men, then entered classrooms and opened fire on a woman and all the children with her.”
  10. ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[49]

Hostages timeline

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See also: 2023 Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis

On 7 October 2023, as part of Operation Al-Aqsa Flood at the beginning of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Palestinian militants abducted around 250 people from Israel to the Gaza Strip[52][53][54][55][56][57] with the stated goal of forcing Israel to release Palestinian prisoners.[58]

Date Summary Details
2023-10-07 Hostages taken
  • 12+  IDF soldiers
  • ~200 Israel Jewish Israeli civilians
  • 5+ Israel Bedouin Israeli civilians [a]
  • United States USA citizens
  • Russia Russian citizens
  • Thailand Thai agricultural workers
  • Philippines Filipino foreign workers
2023-10-08 Analysis from the Washington Post determines that at least four hostages were killed shortly after being taken captive.[59]
2023-10-09 Hamas threatened hostage executions if civilian homes were bombed "without warning"
2023-10-17 Hamas releases a video of hostage Mia Schem; after her release she describes the video as being coerced.[60][61]
2023-10-22 Hamas releases two American hostages[62]
2023-10-24 Hamas releases two Israeli hostages[63]
2023-10-30 Israeli forces rescue Ori Megidish, an Israeli female soldier.[64]
2023-11-04 Hamas says that more than 60 hostages are missing "because of Israeli airstrikes on Gaza".[65]
2023-11-16 Israel announces that it has recovered the bodies of two hostages, Yehudit Weiss and Corporal Noa Marciano, from building adjacent to Al-Shifa hospital.[66]
2023-11-21 Israel releases footage that it says shows hostages being taken into Al-Shifa hospital by armed men. According to Israel, a third hostage, Corporal Noa Marciano, was also taken to the hospital and executed there.[67]
2023-11-24 to 2023-11-30 Hamas releases 105 hostages in exchange for the release of 210 prisoners.[68] 81 from Israel
23 from Thailand
1 from the Philippines
2023-11-26 Separate from the broader hostage release Hamas releases a Russian hostage, "as a result of the movement’s appreciation for President Putin’s positions".[69]
2023-12-08 Hamas says that a hostage, Sahar Baruch, was killed in a failed rescue attempt. In a possibly related incident, the IDF reported that two soldiers were wounded while attempting to rescue a hostage.[70]
2023-12-15 Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka Alon Shamriz
Yotam Haim
Samer Talalka
2024-01-04 Israel releases a statement saying that they believe 112 hostages are still alive and being held in the Gaza Strip[b]. In addition, they believe that 24 hostages are dead and their bodies remain in Gaza.[71]
  1. ^ Including Samer Talalka.
  2. ^ Includes four hostages taken prior to the October 7 attacks

Airstrikes and rocket attacks

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See also: Attacks on health facilities during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Houthi involvement in the Israel–Hamas war, and Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel § 2023

Disputed strikes

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See also: Attacks on health facilities during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war and Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion
Name Date Accused Location Deaths Injured
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City 13 October 2023  IDF
 Hamas 		Gaza City 70+[72] 200+[72]
Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion 18 October 2023  IDF
 PIJ 		Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza 100–300 (United States Director of National Intelligence)[73] 314 (Gaza Health Ministry)[74]

Long distance attacks against Israel

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Name Date Attacker Weapons Target
Rocket barrage into Israel 7 October 2023  Hamas
[citation needed] 		Rockets and drones Numerous civilian and military locations in Israel, mostly near the Gaza strip.
Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023 8 October 2023 – Ongoing  Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP
 DFLP
[a] 		Rockets Israel
Projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights 8 October 2023 – Ongoing  Hezbollah
 Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP 		"projectiles" Israel and the Golan Heights
Houthi missile and drone attacks on Israel[76] 19 October 2023 – Ongoing  Houthi movement Long-range missile Eilat, Israel
Taba and Nuweiba drone attacks 27 October 2023  Houthi movement Drones Possibly Israel, hit Taba and Nuweiba, Egypt
Iraqi missile strike on Haifa[77] 7 January 2024 Islamic Resistance in Iraq Long-range cruise missile Haifa, Israel
  1. ^ There are also reports of attacks from much smaller groups such as the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement.[75]

Israeli airstrikes

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See also: 2023 Gaza humanitarian crisis § Airstrikes, Refugee camp airstrikes in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Attacks on health facilities during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, and School airstrikes in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war

 Israel was the attacker for all the strikes in this table.

Name Date Location Total Killed Total Injured Military Deaths Named or Notable Casualties
Jabalia camp market airstrike 9 October 2023 Jabalia Camp 203+[78] 147[79] ???
Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike 9 October 2023 Al-Shati refugee camp 15+[80][81] ? ???
Hajji Tower airstrike 10 October 2023 Hajji Tower in Gaza Strip 3+[82][83] ? 0
Jabalia refugee camp airstrike [a] 12 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp residential buildings [b] 45+[87] 4+[87] ???
UNRWA school airstrike 17 October 2023 UNRWA school in the Maghazi refugee camp 6 ? ???
Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike 19 October 2023 Church of Saint Porphyrius 18 ? ???
31 October Jabalia attack 31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp 195+ [c] 777+ [d] ???
Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike 3 November 2023 Al-Shifa Hospital 15 60 ???
Osama bin Zaid school airstrike 3 November 2023 Osama bin Zaid school 20[93] ? ???
Al-Fakhoora school airstrike 4 November 2023 Jabalia Camp 15 70 ???
Al-Maghazi camp airstrike 4 November 2023 Maghazi (camp) 40+ ? ???
Al-Buraq school airstrike 9 November 2023 Al-Buraq school 50+ ? ???
Sabra mosque airstrike 15 November 2023 Sabra mosque 50+ ? ???
Al-Falah School airstrike 17 November Al-Falah School 20+ 100 ???
Abu Hussein School airstrike 23 November Abu Hussein School 27+ ? ???
Ma'an school airstrike 5 December 2023 Ma'an school 25+ ? ???
Haifa School airstrike 15 December 2023 Haifa School 20+ ? ???
Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri 2 January 2024 Dahieh, Beirut, Lebanon 0 0 7 Saleh al-Arouri
  1. ^ On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building was hit, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families.[84]
  2. ^ Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun.[85][86]
  3. ^ There were 195 people were killed[88] according to The Gaza Ministry of Health (Gaza MOH), whose overall casualty counts show no sign of being inflated[89] or fabricated[90] and thus appear to be a reliable minimum death count. The Gaza Indonesian Hospital also reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[91][92]
  4. ^ The Gaza Ministry of Health reported 777+ wounded.[88] Gaza Indonesian Hospital reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[91][92]


Specific long distance attacks against Israel

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Readers Note - This section is under construction. Some of the following incidents may be unconfirmed, or reported by only one side in the conflict. Please carefully check the references cited for each row. If there are incidents you think should be added to this section, or anywhere else in this page, please comment on the Talk Page of this article.

See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Untrained, lacking proper arms, local security teams defended their Gaza border homes". Ynetnews. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Al Qaeda-aligned Jaysh al-Ummah says it is fighting Israeli troops in Gaza". 19 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Jaysh al-Ummah Statement on Gaza: Overview and Analysis". 21 December 2023.
  4. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (7 October 2023). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  5. ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  6. ^ "A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
    • "The terrorists had a clear goal: to capture the base."
    • "The Zikim base did not fall but seven of its fighters did, while defending it."
  7. ^ "Netanyahu visits Zikim Base, site of 'heroic battle' on Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  8. ^ Robertson, Nic (8 October 2023). "IDF wrests control of Sderot from Hamas militants. See the aftermath" (Video & news article). CNN. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023. … Israel Defense Forces battled Hamas militants to regain control of the city and its police station.
  9. ^ "Israel Gaza: Hamas attacks on Israel are an act of sheer evil, says President Biden". BBC News. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  10. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference ToI was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ "252nd Division conquers Beit Hanoun in Gaza". Israel National News. 18 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  12. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (8 November 2023). "IDF says its entire 252nd Reserve Division is operating inside Gaza". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  13. ^ "Iran Update, November 4, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  14. ^ "Institute for the study of war - Iran update December 20". ISW.
  15. ^ Jhaveri, Ashka; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Tyson, Kathryn; Mills, Peter; Moore, Johanna; Carl, Nicholas. "IRAN UPDATE, DECEMBER 14, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  16. ^ Jhaveri, Ashka; Moore, Johanna; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Carter, Brian. "Iran Update, December 22, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. ISW Press. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  17. ^ "كتائب القسام تعلن استهداف 18 جنديا وتدمير 24 آلية إسرائيلية". Al Mamlaka. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  18. ^ "Israeli troops battle Hamas in main southern Gaza city =6 December 2023". France24. 5 December 2023.
  19. ^ a b "How Hamas exploited Israel's reliance on tech to breach barrier on Oct. 7". Washington Post. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  20. ^ a b "How Israel's high-tech 'Iron Wall' crumbled under Hamas's Oct. 7 attack - Visual Forensics". Washington Post official YouTube channel. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  21. ^ الانترنت, الحرية-مجلة التقدميين العرب على. "khilal bayan laha qabl qalilin.. katayib almuqawamat alwatania (quaat alshahid eumar alqasuma) aljanah aleaskarii liljabhat aldiymuqratia" خلال بيان لها قبل قليل.. كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) الجناح العسكري للجبهة الديمقراطية [During a statement a short while ago...the National Resistance Brigades (Forces of the Martyr Omar Al-Qasim), the military wing of the Democratic Front] (in Arabic). مجلة التقدميين العرب على الانترنت. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  22. ^ ""8. אוכלוסייה ביישובים ובאזורים סטטיסטיים, לפי דת, סוף 2019"". Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel).
  23. ^ a b "Regional Statistics". www.cbs.gov.il. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  24. ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  25. ^ Shaulov, Roni Green (17 October 2023). "Hamas war crimes: An elderly group gunned down at a bus stop". Ynetnews. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  26. ^ Lajka, Arijeta; Mellen, Riley (8 October 2023). "Video captures concertgoer being kidnapped by militants". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  27. ^ a b Morris, Loveday; Piper, Imogen; Sohyun Lee, Joyce; George, Susannah (8 October 2023). "How a night of dancing and revelry in Israel turned into a massacre". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  28. ^ Gillett, Francesca (8 October 2023). "How an Israel music festival turned into a nightmare after Hamas attack". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  29. ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  30. ^ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [From real time | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
  31. ^ "TV: Police probe of Re'im massacre shows terrorists didn't know about party in advance". The Times of Israel. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  32. ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  33. ^ a b c d e Lecker, Maya. "On October 7, Sexism in Israel's Military Turned Lethal". Haaretz. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  34. ^ Cohen, Ido David. צלם "ישראל היום", יניב זוהר, נרצח עם אשתו ושתי בנותיהם [Israel Today photographer, Yaniv Zohar, was murdered along with his wife and their two daughters]. הארץ (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  35. ^ "52 murdered, 7 kidnapped: Full scale of Kfar Aza massacre revealed". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  36. ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  37. ^ הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו [Final fishing trip: Arya and his son Eliyahu went out to spend time together - and did not return] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  38. ^ "IDF: Dozens of rockets fired from Lebanon, at least nine crossed into Israeli territory". Ynetnews. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  39. ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  40. ^ Tal Ariel (12 October 2023). ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים [The Kristallnacht of Netiv Ha'Thara: the supreme heroism of the people of the moshav near the fence — who were the first to encounter it]. Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  41. ^ Michael Tuchfeld (13 October 2023). כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים [A standby squad against dozens of terrorists: the battle that saved Kibbutz Alumim]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  42. ^ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". The Times of Israel. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
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