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29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen

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29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen
Part of the Red Sea crisis and the spillover of the Israel–Hamas war
TypeAirstrikes
Locations
Ras Isa, Yemen
TargetPower plants, fuel facilities
Date29 September 2024
Executed by Israel Defense Forces

On 29 September 2024, Israel launched attacks in Yemen against the ports of Al Hudaydah and Ras Isa. Early estimates of the fatalities indicates 4 people were killed and 29 were injured.[1] Widespread power outages were caused in the city of Hodeida itself.[1] The attacks caused significant damage to Yemeni port facilities and power generating stations.[1]

The Israeli attacks were in response to missile fire from the Houthis directed at Israel. The Houthis said their missile attacks are part of a broader campaign to express solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza and Lebanon.[2][3]

Background

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After Israel began bombing Gaza, Houthis launched retaliatory attacks on Israel, promising to continue them until "Israeli aggression stops".[4] More than 30,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israel's invasion of Gaza, including thousands of women and children.[5][6]

Houthi attacks on international shipping vessels in the Red Sea were deemed by some as international piracy,[7][8] drawing a military response from a number of countries. In January 2024, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 2722, condemning the Houthi attacks and affirming freedom of navigation.[9] The United States-led Operation Prosperity Guardian was launched to protect Red Sea shipping. Since 12 January, the US and UK have led coalition air and missile strikes against the Houthis, while other countries are independently patrolling the waters near Yemen.[10]

On 19 July, a drone launched by Houthi militants from Yemen hit Tel Aviv, killing one person and injured 10 others.[11][12]

The next day, Israel attacked the Hodeidah port in Yemen, killing 14 people and injuring 90. Houthi officials condemned the Israeli attacks, and said they will not stop until what they called "the genocide in Gaza" is stopped.[13] Among those killed in the Israeli attacks were 12 employees of the Yemen Petroleum Corporation.[14] The attacks reportedly targeted a power station,[15][16] and caused power outages for the local population.[17]

War in Yemen

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The Houthi movement, officially "Ansar Allah", is Islamist group in Yemen that follows the Shiite Zaydi faith.[4] The movement has been fueled by decades of discrimination against the Shi'ites in Yemen and took power in 2014.[4] In 2015, Saudi Arabia and its allies,with American support, launched a war against the Houthis, and imposed a naval and air blockade. As a result, there has been a famine in Yemen and 150,000 people have been killed.[4] They were designated a terrorist organization by the United States,[18][19] Saudi Arabia,[20] United Arab Emirates,[21] Malaysia,[22] and Australia.[23][24] The group has called for the destruction of Israel.[4] The movement, whose militants oppose Yemen's internationally recognized government, has controlled a considerable swath of the country's territory along the Red Sea since 2014.

Attacks

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The Israeli military said it used "dozens" of aircraft, including fighter jets, refuelers and spy planes, to make the attacks some 1,800 km from Israel.[25]

Targets

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According to early reports the targets were fuel facilities, power stations and docks at the Ras Issa and Hodeidah ports.[3] The attacks killed one port worker and three electrical engineers.[2] Residents said the attacks power outages in most of Hodeidah.[3]

Israel acknowledged that the ports are used to import oil, but said they are also used to import weapons and the oil can be used for military purposes.[25]

Reactions

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Iran's Foreign Ministry condemned the airstrikes, labeling them "inhumane" and accusing the United States of backing Israeli attacks against civilian facilities.[2]

Israeli defence minister tweeted “Our message is clear, for us, no place is too far” in reference to the long distance traversed to conduct the attacks.[25]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Israel strikes Houthi targets in Yemen, killing at least four people".
  2. ^ a b c "Israeli army launches air raids on Yemen's Ras Isa and Hodeidah". Al Jazeera.
  3. ^ a b c Burke, Jason; Beaumont, Peter; Christou, William (29 September 2024). "Israel strikes Houthi targets in Yemen as it continues to bomb Lebanon". The Guardian.
  4. ^ a b c d e Jeffery, Jack (15 November 2023). "Yemen's Houthis have launched strikes at Israel during the war in Gaza. What threat do they pose?". AP News. Archived from the original on 14 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Israeli military says it has struck several Houthi targets in Yemen in response to attacks". CTVNews. 20 July 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference :8 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Houthi Attacks on International Shipping". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  8. ^ Marks, Simon (3 July 2024). "Houthi Threat Triggers Surge in Pirate Attacks Off Somalia Coast". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  9. ^ "Houthi Attacks in the Red Sea: Issues for Congress". Congressional Research Service. 12 March 2024. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024. Many Houthi attacks on commercial vessels have not appeared discriminate or linked to stated demands. Since October 17, the Houthis have attacked commercial and naval vessels more than 60 times (Figure 1)
  10. ^ "US names campaign to target Houthis in Yemen "Operation Poseidon Archer"". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  11. ^ Sobelman, Gabby; Boxerman, Aaron; Bergman, Ronen; Jakes, Lara; Mendell, Erin (19 July 2024). "Houthis Launch Deadly Drone Strike on Tel Aviv, Evading Israel's Defenses". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  12. ^ Yosef, Eugenia; Hansler, Jennifer; Kourdi, Eyad; Magramo, Kathleen (19 July 2024). "Israel investigates security failures around deadly Tel Aviv drone strike". CNN. Archived from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  13. ^ Motamedi, Maziar. "Everything to know about Israeli and Houthi attacks amid war on Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  14. ^ (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Citoid/WMF (mailto:noc@wikimedia.org)&ssu=&ssv=&ssw=&ssx=eyJyZCI6InNreW5ld3NhcmFiaWEuY29tIiwidXpteCI6IjdmOTAwMDk3MTJhZDMwLWE5NDEtNGIzMi1iYzJkLTBlMDNkM2I5YWQ0NzEtMTcyNzY3MTI0NTE5OTMwMC0xN2QxNzEzNWRjNmQ2YmNlMTMiLCJfX3V6bWYiOiI3ZjYwMDA5YTE5NWFjNy0zYTY5LTRhZDAtYmYxYy01YWZhYjg0ZGRiMGUxNzI3NjcxMjQ1MTk5MzAwLTRhMTlhNmJhNTQ2OTRiZTIxMyJ9 "Radware Captcha Page". validate.perfdrive.com. Retrieved 30 September 2024. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  15. ^ "Hodeidah attacks latest blow to Yemen's war-ravaged oil sector".
  16. ^ "Israeli airstrikes hit Yemeni oil depot in al-Hudaydah". Mehr News Agency. 20 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Israeli military airstrikes hit Houthi targets in Yemen in retaliation to attacks - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 20 July 2024.
  18. ^ Hansler, Jennifer (17 January 2024). "Biden administration re-designates Houthis as Specially Designated Global Terrorists". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  19. ^ Crowley, Michael (17 January 2024). "U.S. to Return Houthis to Terrorism List". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Saudi Arabia designates Muslim Brotherhood terrorist group". Reuters. 7 March 2014. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
  21. ^ "مجلس الوزراء يعتمد قائمة التنظيمات الإرهابية. | Wam". Archived from the original on 17 November 2014.
  22. ^ "List of Individuals, Entities and Other Groups and Undertakings Declared by the Minister of Home Affairs As Specified Entity Under Section 66B(1)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs of Malaysia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  23. ^ "Listed terrorist organisations: Ansar Allah". Australia Government. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  24. ^ Halpern, Sam (24 May 2024). "Australia officially designates Houthis as a terrorist organization". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 14 July 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  25. ^ a b c "Dozens of Israeli planes strike port, power plants in Yemen after Houthi missile attacks".