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List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war

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This is a list of notable engagements during the Israel–Hamas war, encompassing land, naval, and air engagements, covering events which took place or began during the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel on the 7 October, events and immediately afterwards, Israel's declaration of war on 8 October, the imposition of the 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, and active operations in the Gaza Strip.

Major engagements and key events

   Inconclusive or Disputed [a]
   Ongoing
   Hamas/Palestine victory
   Israel victory
   UK-US victory


Campaigns

Name Location Start date[b] End date[b] Belligerents Result
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel Israel Southern District 2023-10-07 2023-10-16[1]  Israel Palestinian Joint Operations Room: Hamas victory[2]
Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) Lebanon Syria Israel
Lebanon, Shebaa Farms, Golan Heights, and Northern District (Israel)
2023-10-08  Israel Ongoing
Israeli incursions in the West Bank State of Palestine West Bank 2023-10-12[c]  Israel
  • Settler militias
Ongoing
Israeli incursions in Tulkarm State of Palestine West Bank 2023-10-19[d]  Israel Tulkarm Brigade Ongoing
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria  Iraq,  Syria,  Jordan 2023-10-17  United States Ongoing
Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip State of Palestine Gaza Strip 2023-10-27  Israel Ongoing
Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip Gaza Strip Gaza City, Jabalia, Beit Lahia 2024-01-07[7][8]  Israel Ongoing
Red Sea crisis Red Sea, Indian Ocean 2023-10-19  Israel, other vessels  Houthis Ongoing
Operation Prosperity Guardian  Yemen, Red Sea 2023-12-18 (announced)  Houthis Ongoing
2024 Israeli military operation in the northern West Bank State of Palestine West Bank 2024-08-28  Israel  Palestine Ongoing
  1. ^ Brief explanation of situation (if needed)
  2. ^ a b Year-Month-Day international format.
  3. ^ escalated
  4. ^ escalated
  5. ^ With minor involvement from others in Operation Prosperity Guardian.

Major battles

Campaign Engagement Location Start date[a] End date[a] Belligerents Result
7 October attacks Nahal Oz attack Israel Nahal Oz 2023-10-07 2023-10-07  Israel  Hamas Hamas victory[9][10][failed verification]
Battle of Re'im Israel Re'im 2023-10-07 2023-10-07[11]  Israel  Hamas Israeli victory[12][failed verification]
Battle of Sufa Israel Sufa 2023-10-07 2023-10-08  Israel  Hamas Israeli victory[13][failed verification]
Zikim attack Israel Zikim, Bahad 4 2023-10-07 2023-10-16[citation needed]  Israel  Hamas Israeli victory[14][15]
Battle of Sderot Israel Sderot 2023-10-07 2023-10-08  Israel  Hamas Israeli victory[16][failed verification]
Invasion of the Gaza Strip Battle of Beit Hanoun Gaza Strip Beit Hanoun 2023-10-28 2024-05-31  Israel Palestinian victory[18][19]
Battle of Netzarim Gaza StripIsrael Netzarim Corridor 2023-10-30 Ongoing  Israel Ongoing
Siege of Gaza City Gaza Strip Gaza City 2023-11-02 Ongoing  Israel Ongoing
Al-Shifa Hospital siege 2023-11-11 2023-11-24  Israel Israeli withdrawal
Battle of Tel al-Hawa Gaza Strip Tel al-Hawa, Gaza City 2023-11-03 Ongoing  Israel Ongoing
Battle of Jabalia Gaza Strip Jabalia 2023-11-08 2024-05-31  Israel  Hamas Palestinian Victory[20]
Second battle of Jabalia Gaza Strip Jabalia 2024-10-05 Ongoing  Israel  Hamas
 Palestinian Islamic Jihad Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
PFLP
Ongoing
Battle of Shuja'iyya (2023) Gaza Strip Shuja'iyya, Gaza City 2023-12-08 2023-12-26  Israel  Hamas
 Palestinian Islamic Jihad
PFLP
Palestinian victory[21][clarification needed]
Shuja'iyya ambush 2023-12-13 2023-12-13  Israel  Hamas Hamas victory[22]
Second Battle of Shuja'iyya 2024-06-28 2024-07-10

 Israel

 Hamas
 Palestinian Islamic Jihad

Palestinian victory[23]
Siege of Khan Yunis Gaza Strip Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip 2023-12-04 2024-04-07  Israel Palestinian Joint Operations Room[24] Israeli withdrawal from southern Gaza[25]
Zana ambush 2024-04-06 2024-04-07  Israel Palestinian Joint Operations Room Palestinian Victory
Second battle of Khan Yunis 2024-07-22 2024-07-30  Israel  Hamas Israeli withdrawal[26]
Third battle of Khan Yunis 2024-08-09 2024-08-30  Israel  Hamas
 Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Israeli withdrawal[27]
Siege of Al-Qarara Gaza Strip Al-Qarara, southern Gaza Strip 2023-12-06 2024-04-07  Israel  Hamas Palestinian victory[28][29][30]
Battle of Hamad Gaza Strip Hamad, southern Gaza Strip 2024-03-04 2024-03-16  Israel  Hamas Israeli withdrawal
Rafah offensive Gaza Strip Rafah, southern Gaza Strip 2024-02-13[31] Ongoing  Israel  Hamas Ongoing
Operation Prosperity Guardian Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou Red Sea 2023-12-30 Ongoing  United States  Houthis Attacks repelled
Ansar Allah support for Palestine 2024 missile strikes in Yemen[b]  Yemen 2024-01-12 Ongoing  United States
 United Kingdom
 Houthis Ongoing
  1. ^ a b Year-Month-Day international format.
  2. ^ Military strikes conducted by the US and UK against Yemeni Houthis

Hamas-led attack on Israel

Approximate situation on 7–8 October

Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants,[32][33] from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and DFLP,[34] breached the Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel.[32][33] Following this the IDF blockaded, bombed, and then invaded the Gaza Strip.

Attack Location Deaths Hostages Date
Total Civilian [a] Military [b] Start End
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel Southern District (Israel) total = 1,139 total = total = total = 200+ Hostages 2023-10-07 (Dawn)
Battle of Sderot Israel Sderot 15[36]
Re'im music festival massacre Israel Near Re'im 364 [37][38] 40 Hostages [39]
Be'eri massacre Israel Be'eri 117+ [40]
Nahal Oz attack Israel Nahal Oz lookout base[41] 15+[41] none 15+[41] 7+ Hostages [41] 2023-10-07
Israel Kibbutz Nahal Oz 80+ 12+ 46+ 20+ missing[c]
Israel Nahal Oz 100+ 12+ 61+ soldiers 7 to 30 Hostages
Kfar Aza massacre Israel Kfar Aza 52+[42][43]
Zikim attack Israel Zikim 35+ [44] 19 [45]
Nir Oz massacre Israel Nir Oz 27+[46] 2023-10-07 09:45 [d]
Netiv HaAsara massacre Israel Netiv HaAsara 21+ [47][48]
Alumim massacre Israel Alumim 19+ [49][50]
Kissufim massacre Israel Kissufim 16+[51][52]
Holit attack Israel Holit 13+ [53]
Ein HaShlosha attack Israel Ein HaShlosha 5+[54]
Nirim attack Israel Nirim 5+[55][56]
Nir Yitzhak attack Israel Nir Yitzhak 5+[54]
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war is located in Northwest Negev region of Israel
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
Clickable map of some of the massacres on 7 October 2023
  1. ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[35]
  2. ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
  3. ^ including the Bibas family
  4. ^ Rockets were hard at 6:30am and the militants entered the Bibas home at 9:45am [1]

Hostage rescue operations

Name Date Location Rescued Deaths Injuries
Rescue of Ori Megidish 30 October 2023 Al-Shati refugee camp 1 Unknown Unknown
Operation Golden Hand 12 February 2024 Rafah 2 67–100+[57] Unknown
2024 Nuseirat rescue operation 8 June 2024 Nuseirat 4 270+ 698

Alleged Massacres (from 9 October onwards)

On August 1 Gaza's media office released an updated statistic stating that Israeli forces had committed over 3,457 massacres since 7 October.[58]

Reported violence against unarmed people (from 9 October onwards)
Event Accused Location Deaths Date
Total Civilian Military [a] Start End
Attacks on journalists in Lebanon  Israel Defense Forces, 188th Armored Brigade Lebanon South Lebanon 4[59] 4[59] 0 2023-10-13 present
Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[b][61][62][60]  Israeli Ground Forces [c] Gaza Strip Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip.[d] "dozens"[60] "dozens" [e] 0 2023-12-12

[62][f]

2023-12-13

[60]

Flour massacre  Israel Defense Forces State of Palestine Nablusi junction, Gaza 118+[63] 118+[64] 0 2024-02-29
Al-Maghazi playground massacre[65][66]  Israel Defense Forces State of Palestine Al Maghazi 13 [citation needed] 13 [citation needed] 0 2024-04-15
Al-Awda School massacre  Israel Defense Forces State of Palestine Abasan al-Kabira, Khan Yunis Governorate 31+ 31+ 0 2024-07-08
  1. ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
  2. ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[60]
  3. ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[60][62]
  4. ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[60]
  5. ^ predominantly women and children[60]
  6. ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[62]

Attacks

Long distance attacks

Name Date Attacker Weapons Target
Rocket barrage into Israel[broken anchor] 7 October 2023  Hamas
[citation needed]
Rockets and drones Numerous civilian and military locations in Israel, mostly near the Gaza strip.
Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023-2024 8 October 2023 – Ongoing  Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP
 DFLP
[a]
Rockets Israel
Projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights 8 October 2023 – Ongoing  Hezbollah
 Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP
"projectiles" Israel and the Golan Heights
Houthi missile and drone attacks on Israel[68] 19 October 2023 – Ongoing  Houthi movement Medium-range missile and drones Eilat, Israel
Iraqi missile and drone attacks on Israel[69] 2 November 2023 – Ongoing Islamic Resistance in Iraq Short-range missile and drones Israel and the Golan Heights
Taba and Nuweiba drone attacks 27 October 2023  Houthi movement Drones Possibly Israel, hit Taba and Nuweiba, Egypt
2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria[b] 15 January 2024  Iran Short-range missiles Iraq Erbil, Iraq
April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel 13–14 April 2024  Iran Medium-range missiles Israel Israel
October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel 1 October 2024  Iran Medium-range missiles Israel Israel
  1. ^ There are also reports of attacks from much smaller groups such as the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement.[67]
  2. ^ Iran claimed that it was targeting a regional Mossad headquarters. Iraq denies that such a headquarters exists.[70]

Disputed strikes

Name Date Accused Location Deaths Injured
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City 2023-10-13  Israel
 Hamas
Gaza City 70+ [71] 200+ [71]
Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion 2023-10-18  Israel
 PIJ
Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza 100–300 (United States Director of National Intelligence)[72]
[citation needed]
314 (Gaza Health Ministry)[73]

Israeli attacks

Name Date Location Deaths Injuries
Jabalia camp market airstrike 9 October 2023 Jabalia Camp 203+[74] 147[75]
Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike 9 October 2023 Al-Shati refugee camp 15+[76][77] ?
Hajji Tower airstrike 10 October 2023 Hajji Tower in Gaza Strip 3+ [78][79] ?
Jabalia refugee camp airstrike[a] 12 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp residential buildings [b] 45+[83]
UNRWA school airstrike 17 October 2023 UNRWA school in the Maghazi refugee camp 6[citation needed] ?
Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike 19 October 2023 Church of Saint Porphyrius 18[citation needed] ?
31 October Jabalia attack 31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp 195+[c] 777+[d]
Engineer's Building airstrike 31 October 2023 Nuseirat 106+[90] 12+
Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike 3 November 2023 Al-Shifa Hospital 15 [citation needed] 60 [citation needed]
Osama bin Zaid school airstrike 3 November 2023 Osama bin Zaid school 20[91] ?
Al-Fakhoora school airstrike 4 November 2023 Jabalia Camp 15[citation needed] 70 [citation needed]
Al-Maghazi camp airstrike 4 November 2023 Maghazi (camp) 40+[citation needed] ?
Al-Buraq school airstrike 9 November 2023 Al-Buraq school 50+[citation needed] ?
Sabra mosque airstrike 15 November 2023 Sabra mosque 50+ [citation needed] ?
Al-Falah School airstrike 17 November Al-Falah School 20+[citation needed] 100 [citation needed]
Abu Hussein School airstrike 23 November Abu Hussein School 27+[citation needed] ?
Ma'an school airstrike 5 December 2023 Ma'an school 25+[citation needed] ?
Haifa School airstrike 15 December 2023 Haifa School 20+[citation needed] ?
Shuja'iyya friendly fire incident 15 December 2023 Shuja'iyya 3[92] ?
12 February 2024 Rafah strikes 12 February 2024 All across Rafah 100+[93] ?
World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack 1 April 2024 Deir al-Balah 7[94] ?
Tel al-Sultan massacre 26 May 2024 Tel al-Sultan camp, Rafah 45–50[95][96] 200+[97]
Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack 28 May 2024 Al-Mawasi, Rafah 21[98] 64[98]
Al-Sardi school attack 6 June 2024 Al-Sardi school, Nuseirat refugee camp 33[99] 70+[100]
Nuseirat refugee camp massacre 8 June 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip 276[101] 698[102]
9 July 2024 Gaza attacks 9 July 2024 Deir al-Balah, Gaza City 50+[103] 80+[103]
Al-Awda School massacre 9 July 2024 Abasan al-Kabira, Khan Yunis 31+[104] 53+[105]
13 July 2024 Al-Mawasi airstrikes 13 July 2024 Al-Mawasi, Khan Yunis 141+[106] 400+[107]
July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack 13 July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp, Gaza City 22+[108] 20+[109]
22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack 22 July 2024 Bani Suheila, eastern Khan Yunis 73+ 270+
Khadija school airstrike 26 July 2024 Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip 30+ 100+
Hamama school bombing 4 August 2024 Sheikh Radwan, Gaza City 17+ 60+
Al-Tabaeen school attack 10 August 2024 Eastern Gaza City 80–93+ 47+
August 2024 Deir al-Balah attacks 17 August 2024 Az-Zawayda, eastern Deir al-Balah 34+ ?
Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack 10 September 2024 Al-Mawasi, Khan Yunis 19–40+ 60+
September 2024 Al-Jawni school attack 11 September 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip 18+ 44+
Deir al-Balah mosque bombing 6 October 2024 Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip 26+ 93+
  1. ^ On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building was hit, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families.[80]
  2. ^ Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun.[81][82]
  3. ^ There were 195 people were killed[84] according to The Gaza Ministry of Health (Gaza MOH), whose overall casualty counts show no sign of being inflated[85] or fabricated[86] and thus appear to be a reliable minimum death count. The Gaza Indonesian Hospital also reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[87][88]
  4. ^ The Gaza Ministry of Health reported 777+ wounded.[89] Gaza Indonesian Hospital reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[87][88]

Notable targeted assassinations

Target Affiliation Date Location Perpetrator Deaths Injuries Notes and Other Notable Casualties
Abbas Raad Hezbollah Hezbollah (Redwan Force) 22 November 2023 Beit Yahoun, Lebanon Israel Israel 5[110] 0 Raad was the son of Hezbollah MP Mohammad Raad.[110]
Razi Mousavi Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 25 December 2023 Sayyidah Zaynab, Syria Israel Israel 4[111] Unknown Iranian general serving in the IRGC's Quds Force.
Saleh al-Arouri  Hamas 2 January 2024 Dahieh, Beirut, Lebanon Israel Israel 7 Unknown Also killed Al Qassam commanders Sami Fendi[112] and Azzam Al-Aqra.[113]
Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba 4 January 2024 Baghdad, Iraq United States United States 1+ Unknown Former senior commander of the 12th brigade of the Popular Mobilization Forces.[114]
Wissam al-Tawil[115] Hezbollah Hezbollah (Redwan Force) 8 January 2024 Majdel Selm, Lebanon Israel Israel 2 Unknown Senior commander of Hezbollah's Radwan Force.
Ali Hussein Barji Hezbollah Hezbollah 9 January 2024 Khirbet Selm, Lebanon Israel Israel 1 0 Death denied by Hezbollah.[116]
Sadegh Omidzadeh Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 20 January 2024 Mezzeh, Damascus, Syria Israel Israel 10 Unknown Also killed four other Iranian officials, Ali Aghazadeh, Saeed Karimi, Hossein Mohammadi,[citation needed] and Mohammad Amin Samadi.[117]
Fadi Suleiman Hezbollah Hezbollah 21 January 2024 Kafra, Lebanon Israel Israel 3 6[118] Target survived; other Hezbollah affiliates killed.[118]
Abu Baker al-Saadi Kata'ib Hezbollah 7 February 2024 Baghdad, Iraq United States United States 3[119] Unknown Commanders of Kata'ib Hezbollah killed by a U.S. airstrike in Baghdad in response to the Tower 22 drone attack.[119]
Arkan Al-Alawi
Abbas al-Dabs Hezbollah Hezbollah 8 February 2024 Nabatieh, Lebanon Israel Israel 2 3[120] Hezbollah operative that worked with IRGC.[121]
Basil Salah[122]  Hamas 10 February 2024 Jadra, Lebanon[122] Israel Israel 3 5 Target survived; civilians and other Hezbollah affiliates killed.
Hadi Ali Mustafa  Hamas 13 March 2024 Tyre, Lebanon Israel Israel 2 Unknown Salah was a member of Hamas' construction bureau.[123]
Mohammad Reza Zahedi Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 1 April 2024 Damascus, Syria Israel Israel 6 Unknown Iranian senior military officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Taleb Abdallah Hezbollah Hezbollah 12 June 2024 Jwaya, Lebanon Israel Israel 4[124] 2[125] Abdallah was the commander of the Nasr unit of Hezbollah.
Fuad Shukr Hezbollah Hezbollah 30 July 2024 Haret Hreik, Beirut, Lebanon Israel Israel 3 74 Shukr was accused by Israel of being involved in the Majdal Shams attack.
Ismail Haniyeh  Hamas 31 July 2024 Tehran, Iran Israel Israel 2 Unknown An alleged IDF airstrike killed Haniyeh and of his bodyguards.[126]
Ibrahim Aqil Hezbollah Hezbollah (Redwan Force) 20 September 2024 Haret Hreik, Beirut, Lebanon Israel Israel 55 68+ Aqil was commander-in-chief of the Redwan Force, Hezbollah's special operations unit.
Hassan Nasrallah Hezbollah Hezbollah 27 September 2024 Haret Hreik, Beirut, Lebanon Israel Israel 33+ 195+ Nasrallah was the Secretary-General of Hezbollah since 1992. He was killed alongside Jihad Council member Ali Karaki and IRGC general Abbas Nilforoushan.
Hashem Safieddine Hezbollah Hezbollah 3 October 2024 Dahieh, Beirut, Lebanon Israel Israel Unknown Unknown Hashem Safieddine was expected to become Hassan Nasrallah's successor as Secretary-General of Hezbollah. The assassination has not been confirmed by Hezbollah

See also

References

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