Jump to content

Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza

Page extended-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Al-Buraq school airstrike)

Gaza death graph

Since the outbreak of the Israel–Hamas war on 7 October 2023, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has conducted numerous airstrikes on more than 200 educational facilities, including universities, in the Gaza Strip. The IDF states such airstrikes are the result of the placement of military infrastructure and rocket launching from civilian areas, including schools. By late March 2024, the United Nations recorded more than 200 Israeli attacks on schools in Gaza, with at least 53 schools totally destroyed.[1][2] By July 2024, all 19 Gaza universities had suffered severe damage with 80% of university buildings destroyed, 103 academics killed, and 90,000 students enrolled in higher education no longer able to pursue their studies.[3][4] In June 2024, UNOCHA stated 76 percent of Gaza's schools required "full reconstruction or major rehabilitation", and in August 2024, UNICEF stated 564, or 85 percent, of all schools in Gaza had been hit by Israeli attacks.[5]

Breakdown of deaths by age and gender (analysis by professors Michael Spagat and Daniel Silverman), November 2023[6]

  Men and boys over 14 (35.3%)
  Women and girls over 14 (24.1%)
  Children under 14 (33.8%)
  Elderly, above 60 (6.8%)

Motivation

See also: Gaza genocide

Israel's motivations for attacking civilian structures in Gaza remains disputed. Israel states it is attacking them as military targets, while critics accuse Israeli soldiers of deliberately targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure in revenge for the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel.[7]

During the Israel–Hamas war, the IDF stated it had evidence of Hamas rockets launched next to schools.[8][9] It also accused Hamas of using schools as "command and control centers". Although Israel claims it is targeting Hamas, rescue teams digging through the rubble of destroyed schools reported that they have found most of the dead to be women and children.[10] Hamas denies that's it's using schools for military purposes.[11]

In another video, IDF soldiers cheer as they blow up blue colored UNRWA schools.[7] IDF soldiers have also posted videos of themselves destroying or vandalizing Gaza schools.[12] In one video, IDF soldiers set a library on fire.[13]

Many, including over 1,600 academics, and news channels have said that Israel is targeting educational facilities and committing scholasticide in Gaza.[14][15][16] Sean Carroll, the CEO of the American Near East Refugee Aid, stated scholasticide was an accurate term and described the "targeting" of schools.[17]

Attacks

On 27 October, the United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution ES-10/21 calling for an "immediate and sustained" humanitarian truce and cessation of hostilities.

Al-Maghazi UNRWA school

Main articles: Al-Maghazi UNRWA school airstrike and Israeli allegations against UNRWA

On 17 October 2023, an airstrike conducted by the IDF struck a United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) school in the Al-Maghazi refugee camp in the Gaza Strip.[18][19][20] The UNRWA reported six people were killed by the airstrike and dozens more were injured, including UNRWA staff.[20][21][22][23] The organization also claims that at least 4,000 people had taken refuge in the school[24] since the start of the Israel–Hamas war.[18]

At least five people were killed in an airstrike on the Maghazi Secondary Girls School on 27 December.[25]

Osama bin Zaid School

On 3 November 2023, an air strike by the Israel Defense Forces bombed Osama bin Zaid School in the Al-Saftawi area, located in the northern Gaza Strip, a school belonging to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). 20 people were killed in the airstrike and dozens of other civilians were injured, according to the Ministry of Health in Gaza.[26] The Ministry of Health and UNRWA said that at least 1,000 people have taken refuge in school since the beginning of the war between Israel and Hamas.[27][28]

Al-Fakhoora School

Main article: Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes
External videos
video icon Gazan child speaks of having to carry decapitated body after Israeli strike on Jabalia on 4 November (via The Irish Times)

On 4 November, a UNRWA spokeswoman confirmed reports that Israel had conducted another airstrike against a UN-run school in the Jabalia refugee camp.[29][30] According to the Gaza health ministry, the attack on the Al-Fakhoora school killed fifteen and wounded dozens more.[29] Reuters reported having obtained a video of a boy crying in despair: "I was standing here when three bombings happened, I carried a body and another decapitated body with my own hands. God will take my vengeance."[29] According to UNRWA, at least one strike hit the schoolyard, where displaced families had set up their tents.[29] In response to the strike, Al Jazeera remarked Israel was "trying to eliminate all sources of survival for the civilian population to force the evacuation to the southern part of Gaza."[31]

A second airstrike on the school occurred in the early hours of the morning on 18 November. Journalists on the scene reported dead bodies everywhere, suggesting the strike may have been an Israeli message to civilians to flee to the southern Gaza Strip.[32] The second strike killed at least 50 people.[33] A video clip surfacing following what has been described as a "massacre" depicts a man walking through several rooms where dozens of corpses can be seen, and distress can be heard throughout the school.[34]

Al-Buraq School

On 9 November 2023, an Israeli airstrike bombed Al-Buraq School on Lababidi Street in the Al-Nasr neighbourhood, north of Gaza City, which was being used by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNRWA) as a shelter. The people took shelter in the school were ones that their homes were destroyed.[35] At least 50 people were killed in the attack, with multiple injuries reported.[36] The Israeli missile fell on the school in the morning when thousands of people were sheltering inside it.[37][38] The attack led to the death of at least 50 people and injuries. Among the dead were also children. The Palestinian Ministry of Health said that dozens of others were injured.[38][39][40] The IDF claimed that Ahmed Siam, a Hamas commander who they alleged “held hostage approximately 1,000 Gazan residents at Rantisi Hospital," was killed in the strike along with other Hamas operatives.[41][42]

Al-Falah School

On 17 November 2023, an Israeli airstrike bombed Al-Falah School in the Al-Zaytoun neighborhood of the city, which was being used by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNRWA) as a shelter. At least 20 people were killed in the attack, with multiple injuries reported.[43] The Israeli missile fell on Al-Falah School in the morning, when thousands of people were sheltering in it.[44][45] Due to the communications blackout in the Gaza Strip at the time, rescue teams were not aware of the strike on the school until the following day.[46]

Abu Hussein School

See also: October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack

On 23 November 2023, an Israeli airstrike bombed the Abu Hussein School in Jabalia camp, which was being used by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNRWA) as a shelter. At least 27 people were killed in the attack, with multiple injuries reported.[47] The Israeli missile fell on Abu Hussein School in the morning when thousands of people were sheltering inside of it.[48] The attack led to the death of at least 27 people and injuries. Among the dead were also children. The Palestinian Ministry of Health reported that about 100 other people were injured in the attack.[49] The Abu Hussein School was again bombed in October 2024, reportedly killing at least 28 people, including multiple children.[50]

An-Nazla School

The An-Nazla elementary school in northern Gaza was bombed while hundreds of refugees sheltered there.[51] At least ten people were killed, including children.[52] On 25 May 2024, a woman whose daughter was injured in the attack, stated, "The children were playing in the schoolyard, and suddenly we were bombed. We lived something unnatural."[53]

Al-Sardi

This section is an excerpt from Al-Sardi school attack § Attack.[edit]
On 6 June 2024, at approximately 2 am,[54][55] Israeli forces targeted the classrooms on the highest floor of the Al-Sardi school in the Nuseirat refugee camp with two missiles in an airstrike.[56] The strike was carried after the army declared new ground assaults and airstrikes on several refugee camps in central Gaza.[57] The munition used in the attack was of the same variety employed in the Tel al-Sultan attack, namely a GBU-39.[54]

Haifa School

On 15 December 2023, an Israeli airstrike struck the Haifa School in the city of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip, which was being used by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNRWA) as a shelter. At least 20 people were killed in the attack, with multiple injuries reported. The aerial bombardment resulted in the death of Al Jazeera photographer Samer Abu Daqqa, and the injury of Wael Al-Dahdouh, director of Al Jazeera in Gaza.[58]

Israa University

Israa University in Al-Zahra, south of Gaza City, was destroyed by the Israeli military in January 2024.[59] UNOCHA reported that the IDF had been using the campus as an "an ad hoc detention facility for interrogating Palestinian detainees before their transfer to an unknown location".[60] Birzeit University accused the IDF of stealing 3,000 rare artifacts before destroying the university.[61]

Al-Awda school

Al Jazeera video of the Al-Awda School massacre
External video
video icon Video of the air strike and its aftermath taken by a football spectator who was filming the game. Contains graphic images of severe injury.[62]
This section is an excerpt from Al-Awda school attack.[edit]
On 9 July 2024, the Israeli Defense Forces bombed Al-Awda school in Abasan al-Kabira near the city of Khan Yunis, in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. The UNRWA-ran that had been converted into a displacement shelter, hosting refugees from the Israeli invasion. At least 31 Palestinians were killed in the attack while over 53 were injured; most of the casualties were women and children.[63] Many of the victims were refugees from Rafah following Israel's Rafah offensive. The attack was the fourth attack on a Palestinian school conducted by the Israel Defense Forces over the prior four days.[64]

Khadija School airstrike

This section is an excerpt from Khadija School airstrike.[edit]
The Khadija School airstrike by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) occurred on 26 July 2024 during the Israel–Hamas war in the central region of Gaza, specifically in Deir al-Balah.[65] The airstrike killed at least 30 individuals, including seven minors.[66] The Gaza Health Ministry run by Hamas reported an additional 100 casualties. The victims, who had sought shelter at the school, were transported to Shuhada al-Aqsa Hospital for medical attention.[67]

Hamama School

This section is an excerpt from Hamama School bombing.[edit]
On 4 August 2024, the Israel Defense Forces bombed Hamama School in the Gaza neighborhood of Sheikh Radwan. The school had been sheltering people displaced by the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, including women and children. Per Gaza's Civil Defense, 17 people were killed and "many others" were wounded, while the school itself was "completely destroyed". The attack was one of a number of attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza. The Israeli army stated that the school was being used by Hamas. Hamas criticized this claim as a false pretext "for targeting defenseless civilians". The Palestinian Resistance Movement called the attack a continuation of Israel's "brutal war of extermination" in Gaza.[68]

Al-Tabin School

This section is an excerpt from Al-Tabaeen school attack.[edit]

On 10 August 2024, Israel struck the Al-Tabaeen school located in eastern Gaza City, which was hosting displaced Palestinians seeking shelter there during the Israel–Hamas war.[69] At least 80 Palestinians were killed and 47 others were injured,[70] with several victims being trapped in the school as the fire spread, according to Palestinian health authorities.[71][72]

At around 4:40 during Fajr morning prayers in the Al-Tabi'een school, which was being used to house roughly 6,000 refugees and internally displaced Palestinian citizens, three rockets struck the building, causing the structure to collapse.[73] Consequently, a fire broke out that caused several more casualties.[74] Attempts by rescue workers and other civilians to reduce the spread of the fire and save the lives of trapped civilians were seriously impeded due to the Israeli military cutting off the region's water supply.[75]

It was the fifth attack on a school in a week and the UN Human Rights Office said it was "horrified by the unfolding pattern" of attacks on schools.[76] An Al Jazeera investigation found that the bombing was deliberately performed to result in maximum casualties.[74] Analysing the IDF's official explanations, the Israeli investigative journalist Meron Rapoport concluded that "the army bombed a populated shelter knowing full well the deadly repercussions its assault would inflict."[77] A CNN weapons expert identifed shrapnel evident in footage from the aftermath of the attack as coming from a GBU-39 manufactured by the US-based Boeing.[76]

Al-Jawni School

This section is an excerpt from September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack.[edit]
On 11 September 2024, the Israel Defense Forces bombed the UN-run Al-Jawni school in the Nuseirat refugee camp of central Gaza. The school had been sheltering people displaced by the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, including women and children. Per rescuers, 18 people were killed and more than 44 others were wounded.[78] Among the killed were six United Nations workers, including the manager of the UNRWA shelter.[79] This made it the highest death toll for UN staff in any single incident of the Israel–Hamas War and raising the number of UNRWA staff killed since the beginning of the war to 220.[78] The attack was one of a number of attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza and the fifth bombing of the Al-Jawni School since October 2023.[80]

Other

On 3 December 2023, the Israeli Air Force bombed the Holy Family school in Gaza City.[81]

In July 2024, Israeli airstrikes hit a number of schools, leading the UNRWA spokesperson Juliette Touma to state attacks on schools had become "almost a daily occurrence".[82] On 7 July 2024, an Israeli attack on the Al-Jaouni school killed at least 16 Palestinians and injured 50, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health.[83] The Al-Jawni school was hit by an Israeli strike that killed 16 people, according to Gaza's Health Ministry.[84] The following day, the Holy Family school in Gaza City was hit by a strike, the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem stated the school was "a place of refuge for hundreds of civilians".[85] On 14 July 2024, an Israeli strike on the Abu Oraiban School killed 22 people and wounded 100, per the Gaza Health Ministry.[86] On 16 July 2024, an Israeli airstrike on the al-Razi school in the Nuseirat refugee camp reportedly killed at least 42 people, becoming the sixth UN school to be bombed in a ten day period.[87] On 17 July 2024, UNRWA spokesperson Juliette Touma stated eight schools had been hit in the prior two weeks.[88] On 27 July, at least 30 people were killed by an Israeli airstrike on a Deir al-Balah school.[89][90]

In August 2024, UNOCHA stated that Israeli attacks against schools appeared to be "occurring with increasing frequency."[91] Early in the month, Israeli airstrikes on the al-Nasr, Hassan Salama, and Dalal al-Mughrabi schools resulted in dozens of casualties.[92] According to UNOCHA, the schools were sheltering thousands of internally displaced people.[93] On 4 August 2024, an Israeli airstrike on the Hassan Salame school killed at least 30 people, according to the Palestinian emergency response agency. The school was functioning as a shelter for displaced people.[94] On 20 August 2024, the Gaza Civil Defence authority stated that an Israeli airstrike had killed at least 12 people at the Mustafa Hafez school.[95][96][a] The following day, the Civil Defence stated at least an Israeli airstrike killed at least four people in the Salah al-Din School.[98]

In September 2024, an Israeli airstrike killed at least 24 people and wounded 30 on the Zeitoun School in Gaza City.[99] The Jordanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the strike in the "strongest terms".[100] Later that same month, an Israeli attack on the Hafsa al-Faluja School killed at least fifteen people.[101] 28 people were killed in October 2024 by an Israeli bombing of the Rufaida school.[102] Seven people were reportedly killed by an Israeli bombing of the Zayd ibn Haritha school.[103]

List of the destroyed schools

According to the United Nations Office for Humanitarian Affairs, around 500,000 Palestinian children in Gaza are unable to resume their schooling routine due to the ongoing conflict. The war has led to the destruction of 174 schools in Gaza, with 26 public schools and 1 UNRWA school being completely demolished and unable to open for the 2014/2015 academic year. Furthermore, 30 other schools remain closed as they are still being occupied by a large number of displaced individuals. 447 children who lost their lives in the Israeli military attacks will never have the chance to go back to school. The Palestinian Ministry of Education has issued a list of public schools in Gaza that were either severely damaged or destroyed, including the following ones:

  • Hani Na’eem School of Agriculture,
  • Abu Tammam's Basic School,
  • Hayel Abdel Hameed School,
  • Mahdeya el Shawa School,
  • Subhi Abu Karsh School,
  • The Shujayea Martyrs School,
  • Beit Dajan School,
  • Ali Bin Abi Talib School,
  • Shujayea Basic School,
  • Abbas Secondary School,
  • Jamal Abd el Nasser School,
  • Moaz Bin Jabal School,
  • Mahatet Miyah el Karamah School,
  • Caesarea School,
  • Sukina Bin Hussein School,
  • Khawla Bint el Azur School,
  • Rudolph Filter School,
  • Ibn Zaidun School,
  • El Bareej School,
  • Fathi el Balawi School,
  • Maari School for Girls,
  • Maari School for Boys,
  • Ibn el Nafis School,
  • Absan New School,
  • Ghassan Kanafani School for Girls,
  • Ghassan Kanafani School for Boys.

Etc.[104]

Impacts

The Gaza Education Ministry stated that 4,037 students and 209 educational staff were killed, 7,259 students and 619 teachers were wounded, and 352 schools were damaged between 7 October and 26 December.[105] On 16 January, the Education Ministry reported 4,368 students had been killed and 388 schools damaged since 7 October.[106] Human rights groups reported 94 professors had been killed.[107] By 4 February 2024, Gaza's Ministry of Education stated 4,800 students had been killed.[108] In March 2024, the Ministry of Education and the UN stated that 5,479 students had been killed thus far.[109][110] By the end of March, the Ministry of Education stated the total had risen to 5,881 students.[111] As a result of the destruction of schools in Gaza, the education of 600,000 children has been cut short.[112]

In late December 2023, the UN stated 90 percent of school buildings in Gaza were being used for shelter.[113] The UN further reported that 75 percent of Gaza's educational infrastructure had been damaged.[114] On 11 February 2024, a representative with the Gaza Education Ministry stated, "All higher education institutions in the Gaza Strip were damaged, either completely or partially".[115] In late-April 2024, UNOCHA estimated that 65 percent of schools used to shelter displaced people had been "directly hit or damaged".[116] In May 2024, the Government Media Office stated more than 100 academics in Gaza had been killed by Israel.[117] In June 2024, some 39,000 high students were unable to take their secondary school final exams.[118]

A report by researchers at the University of Cambridge, the Centre for Lebanese Studies, and UNRWA stated that Israel's attacks had set back Palestinian children's education five years and risked creating a "lost generation".[119]

Effects on children

See also: Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip
Wounded child at Al-Shifa Hospital

As a result of the Israel–Hamas war, children have been disproportionately impacted in the Gaza Strip, where 40% of the population is 14 or under.[120][121][122] On 13 November, UNICEF reported that more than 700,000 children in Gaza were displaced.[123] A dire humanitarian crisis, with reports of children suffering from a serious epidemic of gastroenteritis due to the lack of clean water, led to concerns amongst health officials and aid organizations.[124] Speaking to reporters early in the conflict, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres warned that "Gaza is becoming a graveyard for children. Hundreds of girls and boys are reportedly being killed or injured every day."[125]

Save the Children, UNICEF, and Palestinian health officials described children being left with permanent disabilities, mental health issues, and amputations, with thousands experiencing dehydration, malnutrition, respiratory, and skin diseases. By late-March 2024, an estimated 13,000 children in Gaza had been killed, with thousands more buried under rubble.[126] The UNICEF deputy director called the conditions of children in Gaza the "most horrific" he had ever seen.[127][b] The ongoing crisis also impacted routine vaccinations, leaving thousands of children at risk, and further compounded challenges included inadequate shelter, a lack of adequate winter coats, and the psychological toll on children's mental health.[128][129][38][130]

The suspension of the 2023-2024 school year because of the ongoing war has left over 625,000 pupils and also 22,500 teachers in Gaza out of school.[131] In April 2024, the Palestinian Ministry of Education stated that 5,994 students in Gaza had been killed since 7 October.[132] UNICEF reported that 80% of schools in Gaza are either damaged or destroyed, leaving students without access to education. The Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) stated that around 1,000 children in Gaza have suffered the loss of one or both legs. Additionally, the United Nations revealed that over 50,000 children in Gaza are facing severe malnutrition.[133]

Reactions

In Palestine

A master's student at the Islamic University of Gaza stated, "We're talking about not only the structure of the university being destroyed, but also the future of all the students. People who had started studying a master's, material degree, or even a PhD. We don't know how we will continue."[134]

Al Jazeera correspondent Hind Khoudary stated, "Schools in the Gaza Strip are not only schools, they are shelters and graveyards."[135] In May 2024, Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa shared an image of an Israeli soldier burning books at Al-Aqsa University, stating, "Israel has targeted all universities in the Strip, with some being completely destroyed".[136] In a New York Times editorial, Mosab Abu Toha wrote, "How can a teacher — me or anyone else — return to teach children and pretend these same places have not been zones of death and suffering?"[137]

International

Academics and activists

The neologism "scholasticide", also used in 2009 to describe "the systematic destruction by Israeli forces of centers of education dear to Palestinian society",[138] saw a reemergence amid the hostilities in 2023 and early 2024. Professor Chandni Desai of the University of Toronto stated "Scholasticide isn't genocide on its own, but what one could argue that it is part of the genocidal war."[139]

Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai discussed a spate of school bombings in July 2024, stating, "It is horrifying how many schools have been bombed in Gaza".[140] In a September 2024 social media post, Yousafzai wrote, "I am appalled that Israel keeps targeting schools in Gaza — where thousands of displaced people are sheltering — with indiscriminate strikes."[141]

Humanitarian organizations

In June 2024, the director of the Al Fakhoura Programme in Qatar criticized the airstrikes, stating, "Targeting critical educational infrastructure dismantles hope for many Palestinians in Gaza where education is an important and critical tool for survivability and equality".[142]

UNRWA criticized Israel's airstrikes of schools, stating, "This blatant disregard of humanitarian law must stop".[143] In July 2024, UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini addressed an Israeli airstrike on a UN school, stating, "Another day. Another month. Another school hit".[144]

In August 2024, a UNICEF communications officer discussed Israel's attacks on schools and other civilian infrastructure, stating, "Those schools are not schools anymore. They are very basic shelters for so many families, and we have unfortunately seen in the last 10 months so many of those attacks on schools, on hospitals, on civilian infrastructure that children and families rely on, which makes life even more miserable."[145]

Ramy Abdu, head of the Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor, described the Israeli killing of Palestinian political analyst Ayman Rafati as part of the scholasticide in Gaza.[146] Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor has strongly condemned Israel's escalated assaults on UNRWA-operated schools sheltering displaced individuals in different parts of the Gaza Strip. The team at Euro-Med Monitor has documented substantial Israeli air and artillery attacks on no less than five UNRWA-operated schools within the last day. These offensives have led to multiple casualties and signify a grave violation of the legal safeguards that should safeguard UN facilities.[147]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ According to Al Jazeera English reporter Tareq Abu Azzoum, the Israeli military bombed the school without providing any warning.[97]
  2. ^ He also called for immediate and "unconditional" release of Israeli children who are being held hostage by Hamas.

References

  1. ^ Marsi, Federica; Siddiqui, Usaid; Motamedi, Maziar (28 March 2024). "How Israel's destruction of Gaza schools shatters children's dreams". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  2. ^ "Gaza war: 'Direct hits' on more than 200 schools since Israeli bombing began". UN News. United Nations. 27 March 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  3. ^ Ibtisam Mahdi, The decimation of Gaza's academia is ‘impossible to quantify’ +972 magazine 26 July 2024.
  4. ^ Fayoumi, Sondos (26 July 2024). "Every University in Gaza Has Been Destroyed. So Have These Students' Dreams". The Nation. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  5. ^
  6. ^ Michael Spagat and Daniel Silverman (1 November 2023). "Is the Hamas-run Ministry of Health data on fatalities in Gaza to be trusted?".
  7. ^ a b Davies, Wyre (19 January 2024). "Gaza destruction risks lost generation of children, says UN official". Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2024. Such incidents have led to accusations of "collective punishment" - that Israel is methodically and deliberately destroying institutions including schools in retaliation for what happened when armed Hamas gunmen stormed over the Gaza fence on 7 October.
  8. ^ "WATCH: IDF provides proof of Hamas rockets launched near schools, mosque". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  9. ^ "i24NEWS". www.i24news.tv. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  10. ^ "Gaza: Casualties after third Israeli strike on schools in a week". www.bbc.com. 4 August 2024. Archived from the original on 15 August 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  11. ^ Casert, Raf (13 November 2023). "EU nations condemn Hamas for what they describe as use of hospitals, civilians as 'human shields'". AP News. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  12. ^ Toler, Aric; Kerr, Sarah; Sella, Adam; Lajka, Arijeta; Clarke, Chevaz (6 February 2024). "What Israeli Soldiers' Videos Reveal: Cheering Destruction and Mocking Gazans". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 15 August 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Israeli soldiers burn Al-Aqsa University library in Gaza Strip". anews (in Turkish). 24 May 2024. Archived from the original on 10 August 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  14. ^ Zhang, Sharon (9 April 2024). "Over 1,600 Academics Sign Letter Condemning Israel's Scholasticide in Gaza". Truthout. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  15. ^ "How Israel has destroyed Gaza's schools and universities". Al Jazeera. 24 January 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024. All schools in Gaza have been shut and no university has survived more than 100 days of onslaught by the Israeli military.
  16. ^ Desai, Chadni (8 June 2024). "Israel has destroyed or damaged 80% of schools in Gaza. This is scholasticide". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 June 2024. Through the physical destruction of educational and cultural infrastructure, scholasticide obliterates the means through which a group, in this instance Palestinians, can sustain and transmit their culture, knowledge, history, memory, identity and values across time and space. It is a key feature of genocide. The custodians of that knowledge are being killed.
  17. ^ "Rise in 'scholasticide' Gaza education system". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  18. ^ a b Lazzarini, Philippe (17 October 2023). "Gaza: UNRWA school sheltering displaced families is hit". United Nations & United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  19. ^ عاجل وكالة الأونروا: مقتل 6 على الأقل في ضربة إسرائيلية لمدرسة تابعة لنا في مخيم المغازي للاجئين في غزة (Post on X). X (in Arabic). Al Jazeera. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  20. ^ a b "At least 6 people killed in Israeli air strike on UNRWA school in Gaza". Reuters. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  21. ^ Magid, Jacob (17 October 2023). "'They had nowhere else to go': UN says Israeli strike on school in Gaza kills 6". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  22. ^ "Gaza: UNRWA School Sheltering Displaced Families is Hit". United Nations. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  23. ^ "Israel-Gaza conflict: Deepening concern for civilians, as UN school is hit | The United Nations Office at Geneva". www.ungeneva.org. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  24. ^ As Israel-Hamas war rages, a school blast shows people in Gaza have nowhere to run Retrieved 19 February 2024
  25. ^ "Several killed in Israeli attack on central Gaza school". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  26. ^ "Breaking The News". www.breakingthenews.net. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  27. ^ "Blinken in Jordan seeking to contain Hamas-Israel war". france24. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  28. ^ "Israel ramps up attacks in Gaza, striking schools, hospitals and mosques". aljazeera. 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  29. ^ a b c d Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Lewis, Simon; Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (4 November 2023). "Palestinians say Israeli strike hits U.N.-run school as Blinken meets Arab leaders". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  30. ^ Hu, Caitlin (18 November 2023). "Video shows dozens of bodies after alleged attack at UN-run school in Gaza". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  31. ^ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. "Israel pounds Jabalia refugee camp – again". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  32. ^ "Dozens killed as Israeli forces attack two schools in northern Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  33. ^ "Hamas Health Ministry Says More Than 80 Dead In Strikes On Refugee Camp". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  34. ^ "تقديرات بسقوط 200 شهيد.. مجزرة جديدة في مدرسة الفاخورة بغزة". Aljazeera. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  35. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Pamuk, Humeyra; Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Pamuk, Humeyra (10 November 2023). "US voices concern over killing of Palestinians as Gaza death toll tops 11,000". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  36. ^ "Civil defense teams recover bodies of +50 people murdered by Israeli airstrikes in Gaza". Wafa. 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  37. ^ "Palestinians say deadly strikes hit Gaza hospitals, school". France 24. 11 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  38. ^ a b c "At least 25 people killed in Israeli attacks on Gaza City school". Al Jazeera English. 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  39. ^ "About 50 bodies retrieved from Al-Buraq School in Gaza after missile, artillery strikes". Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International. 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  40. ^ "Gaza's Al-Buraq school takes hit as Israel moves to root out Hamas, 50 killed". WION. 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  41. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  42. ^ "Ahmed Siam Killed: 5 Points on Hamas Commander Who Held 1,000 Hostages". Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  43. ^ "Casualties mount in attack on Gaza school". thepeninsulaqatar. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  44. ^ "Dozens of Palestinian civilians dead after Israel hits Gaza school sheltering displaced people". anews. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  45. ^ "Israeli strike hits school sheltering thousands". dawn. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  46. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "Death toll from Israeli attack on UN school expected to rise: AJ correspondent". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  47. ^ "Hamas says 30 killed in Israeli attack on UN school ahead of Gaza truce". aljazeera. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  48. ^ "Deadly Strike on Abu Hussein UN School in Gaza: 27 Reported Killed". pakistaniindex. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  49. ^ Bayat, Saboor (23 November 2023). "Catastrophic Airstrike on Gaza School Leaves At Least 30 Dead, 100 Injured". BNN Breaking. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  50. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. "At least 28 dead in Gaza strike, which Israel says targeted gunmen". Reuters. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  51. ^ Khoudary, Hind. "More on Jabalia school attack". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  52. ^ "Israel Bombs Palestinian Families In A School In Northern Gaza". YouTube. CNN-News18. 26 May 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  53. ^ "'Children were playing' when Jabalia school attacked: witness". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  54. ^ a b Daniel Estrin, Anas Baba, Israel used a U.S.-made bomb in a deadly U.N. school strike in Gaza Archived 7 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine NPR 6 June 2024
  55. ^ Bilal Shbair, Erika Solomon, ‘Mama! Mama!’ Israeli Strike Sets Off Chaos at Gazan Hospital New York Times 7 June 2024
  56. ^ Alouf, Rushdi Abu; Gritten, David (6 June 2024). "Gaza war: Israeli strike on UN school kills reportedly kills 35". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  57. ^ "Israel attacks UN-run school in central Gaza, killing at least 40". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  58. ^ "Al Jazeera Gaza bureau chief Wael al-Dahdouh injured in Israeli drone strike on Khan Younis school". newarab. 15 December 2023. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  59. ^ Burke, Jason (19 January 2024). "Alarm as Israeli forces move closer to crowded areas in southern Gaza". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  60. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #97". ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. 19 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  61. ^ ""Israeli army" blows up Israa University in south Gaza". Roya News. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  62. ^ Tondo, Lorenzo (10 July 2024). "Israeli strike on Khan Younis shelter kills at least 31 amid surge in Gaza fighting". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  63. ^ "Israel bombs Gaza school, killing 30 Palestinians as truce talks continue". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  64. ^ Najjar, Farah. "Gaza City 'uninhabitable' as UN experts blast Israeli 'starvation campaign'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  65. ^ "'At least 30 killed' in Israeli strike on Gaza school sheltering displaced people". Sky News.
  66. ^ "Israeli strike on Gaza school killed 30 - health ministry". BBC News.
  67. ^ "An Israeli airstrike hits a school sheltering people in Gaza, killing at least 30 including children". Associated Press News. 27 July 2024.
  68. ^ Palestine Chronicle Staff (4 August 2024). "Deadly Bombardment – 17 Killed as Israel Targets Gaza School". Palestine Chronicle. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  69. ^ "More than 100 Palestinians killed in Israeli air strike on school". ABC News. 10 August 2024. Archived from the original on 10 August 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  70. ^ "Israeli airstrike on a Gaza school used as a shelter kills at least 80, Palestinian officials say". AP News. 10 August 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2024. Fadel Naeem, director of the al-Ahli hospital in Gaza City, told The Associated Press that the facility received 70 bodies along with the body parts of at least 10 others.
  71. ^ "Scores reported dead in Gaza school shelter as Israel says it bombed militants". Reuters. 10 August 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  72. ^ Abdulrahim, Raja; Kim, Victoria (10 August 2024). "Israel Strikes School Complex in Gaza, Killing Dozens, Local Health Officials Say". The New York Times.
  73. ^ Ryan, Missy; Harb, Hajar; El Chamaa, Mohamad; Suliman, Adela; Ables, Kelsey (10 August 2024). "Nearly 100 killed in Israeli strike on school, Gaza officials say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 August 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  74. ^ a b "Exclusive: Al-Tabin attack 'deliberately timed to cause maximum casualties'". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  75. ^ "Israeli strike on Gaza school kills more than 100 people". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  76. ^ a b Harvey, Lex; Nasser, Irene; Tawfeeq, Mohammed; Goodwin, Allegra (10 August 2024). "Israeli strike on mosque and school in Gaza kills scores, sparking international outrage". CNN.
  77. ^ Rapoport, Meron (23 August 2024). "Israeli society's dehumanization of Palestinians is now absolute". +972 Magazine. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024.
  78. ^ a b Salman, Abeer (11 September 2024). "Israeli airstrike on Gaza school sheltering displaced people kills at least 18, including UN staff, Palestinian officials say". CNN. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  79. ^ Shurafa, Wafaa. "Israeli airstrikes hit UN school and homes in Gaza and kill at least 34 people, hospitals say". Associated Press. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  80. ^ Quillen, Stephen (12 September 2024). "Israel's war on Gaza live: 6 UN staff among 18 killed in school attack". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  81. ^ "Israel strikes Catholic Church's Holy Family school". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  82. ^
  83. ^ Kourdi, Eyad (6 July 2024). "Israeli attack kills at least 16 at UNRWA school for the displaced in Gaza, ministry says". CNN. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  84. ^ "Dozens killed in Gaza as Israel strikes fourth school in four days". France24. 9 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  85. ^ Da Silva, Chantal (10 July 2024). "Dozens killed as '4 schools in the last 4 days' struck in Gaza". NBC News. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  86. ^ Gritten, David. "Israeli strike on central Gaza school reportedly kills 22". BBC. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  87. ^
  88. ^ Arraf, Jane; Baba, Anas. "Another Israeli attack hits a UN school in Gaza that was sheltering families". NPR. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  89. ^ Clayton, Freddie (28 July 2024). "Israeli airstrike hits a school sheltering people in Gaza, killing at least 30". NBC News. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  90. ^ "At least 30 dead in Gaza after an Israeli airstrike hits a school used as a shelter". NPR. Associated Press. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  91. ^ "At Security Council, OCHA reiterates call for end to 'intolerable' toll of Gaza conflict". OCHA. United Nations. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  92. ^ "Casualties after third Israeli strike on school in a week". BBC. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  93. ^ "Humanitarian Situation Update #200". OCHA. United Nations. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  94. ^ Yee, Vivian; Abuheweila, Iyad; Harouda, Ameera. "Israeli Strike on Gaza Shelter Kills at Least 30 and Injures Dozens". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  95. ^ Gritten, David. "Twelve killed in Israeli strike on Gaza school, civil defence says". BBC News. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  96. ^ "Israel strikes market and school in Gaza, killing at least 20 Palestinians". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  97. ^ "'No warning' before Gaza City school strike : AJE correspondent". YouTube. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  98. ^ "Israel kills dozens of displaced Palestinians in Gaza amid more evacuations". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  99. ^ Shurafa, Wafaa. "An Israeli strike on a school kills at least 22 people, Gaza Health Ministry says". Associated Press. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  100. ^ "Jordan condemns "in strongest terms" Israeli Occupation strike on Gaza shelter center". Roya News. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  101. ^ "At least 15 killed in Israeli attack on Jabalia's Hafsa al-Faluja School". YouTube. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  102. ^ "Israeli strike on Gaza school-turned-shelter kills 28, medics say". BBC News. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  103. ^ "At least 7 Palestinians killed in Israeli attack on shelter". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  104. ^ Occupied-palestinian-territorypart-its-genocide-gaza-israel-escalates-its-targeting-schools-housing-displaced-people-enar As part of its genocide in Gaza, Israel escalates its targeting of schools housing displaced people [EN/AR] Retrieved 26 February 2024
  105. ^ "More than 4,000 students killed in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  106. ^ "Education Ministry: 4,368 students killed, 388 schools damaged and destroyed since October 7". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  107. ^ "Israel killed 94 professors in war on Gaza, rights group says". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  108. ^ Nobani, Ayman. "Official says 4,800 students killed by Israeli forces in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  109. ^ Nobani, Ayman. "Official says 5,479 students killed in Israel's war on Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  110. ^ "UN experts deeply concerned over 'scholasticide' in Gaza". ohchr.org. 18 April 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024. After six months of military assault, more than 5,479 students, 261 teachers and 95 university professors have been killed in Gaza, and over 7,819 students and 756 teachers have been injured – with numbers growing each day. At least 60 per cent of educational facilities, including 13 public libraries, have been damaged or destroyed and at least 625,000 students have no access to education.
  111. ^ "Thousands of Palestinian students killed in since October 7: Ministry". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  112. ^ Saleh, Heba. "The lost future of young Gazans". Financial Times. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  113. ^ "352 schools damaged across the Gaza Strip". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  114. ^ Golshiri, Ghazal (7 March 2024). "All 12 universities in Gaza have been the target of Israeli attacks: 'It's a war against education'". Le Monde.fr. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  115. ^ Nobani, Ayman. "Estimated 75 percent of Gaza's higher education institutions damaged: Official". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  116. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #158". OCHA. United Nations. 26 April 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  117. ^ "More than 100 academics killed by Israeli assault: Gaza media office". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  118. ^ Yazbek, Hiba (22 June 2024). "As War Stretches On, Gaza's High School Students Put Their Dreams on Hold". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  119. ^ Turse, Nick. "Israel's Bloody Record of Bombing Schools in Gaza". The Intercept. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  120. ^ "Israel-Hamas war has disproportionate impact on women and children in Gaza". WBUR. 26 January 2024. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  121. ^ Kekatos, Mary. "Why women, in Gaza: Experts". ABC News. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  122. ^ "Women and newborns bearing the brunt of the conflict in Gaza, UN agencies warn". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  123. ^ "PRCS tries to 'alleviate suffering of displaced children'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  124. ^ "Overcrowding at hospitals grows as more move south". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  125. ^ Wintour, Patrick (6 November 2023). "Gaza becoming 'a graveyard for children', says UN secretary general". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  126. ^ Scahill, Jeremy (23 March 2024). ""Man-Made Hell On Earth": A Canadian Doctor On His Medical Mission To Gaza". The Intercept. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  127. ^ "Statement by UNICEF Deputy Executive Director Ted Chaiban upon conclusion of his visit to the Gaza Strip". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 24 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  128. ^ "Gaza families live in tents with no winter clothing". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  129. ^ "UN: Gaza is World's Most Dangerous Place for Children". VOA. 19 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  130. ^ "Disease could kill more in Gaza than bombs, WHO says amid Israeli siege". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  131. ^ How Israel has destroyed Gaza's schools and universities Retrieved 26 March 2023
  132. ^ "Israeli forces killed 6,050 Palestinian students, says ministry". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  133. ^ Israel's war on Gaza: List of key events, day 182 Retrieved 6 April 2024
  134. ^ "Students in Gaza see 'no future' as Israeli assault decimates education system". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  135. ^ "Schools in the Gaza Strip are 'shelters and graveyards'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  136. ^ "Palestinian PM calls out book-burning Israeli soldiers". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  137. ^ Abu Toha, Mosab. "Gaza's Schools Are for Learning, Not for Dying". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  138. ^ Ahmad, Ameera; Vulliamy, Ed (10 January 2009). "In Gaza, the schools are dying too". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  139. ^ Paradkar, Shree (21 January 2024). "How Israel's 'scholasticide' denies Palestinians their past, present and future". Toronto Star. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  140. ^ "Nobel laureate, women's rights activist Malala Yousafzai calls Gaza ceasefire 'urgent'". The Jerusalem Post. 14 July 2024. Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  141. ^ @Malala (12 September 2024). "I am appalled that Israel keeps targeting schools in Gaza — where thousands of displaced people are sheltering — with indiscriminate strikes. My heart goes out to the loved ones of all victims, including the UN aid workers who were tragically killed" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  142. ^ "Israel targeting education institutes 'erodes foundation for sustained societal growth'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  143. ^ Hernandez-Morales, Aitor (23 June 2024). "Israeli strikes on Gaza City kill at least 50 people". Politico. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  144. ^ "After nine months of war in Gaza, another UN school suffers Israeli airstrike". United Nations. 9 July 2024. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  145. ^ "Gaza's reality worse than TV shows, destruction and suffering beyond description". YouTube. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  146. ^ "Israeli forces kill Gaza political analyst, frequent Al Jazeeera guest". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  147. ^ As part of its genocide in Gaza, Israel escalates its targeting of schools housing displaced people [EN/AR] Retrieved 25 March 2023
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza&oldid=1256544033#Al-Buraq_School"