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This listing page belongs to Wikipedia:WikiProject Dictionary of National Biography, spun out of the “missing article” project, and is concerned with checking whether Wikipedia has articles for all those listed in the Dictionary of National Biography (DNB), a 63-volume British biographical dictionary published 1885-1900 and now in the public domain. This page relates to volume 25 running from name Harris to name Henry I.

Scope of the subproject:

It is envisaged that the following work will be done:

  • Checks made that links on this page point to a wikipedia article about the same person;
  • Addition of new articles for all red-links based on DNB text;
  • Checking whether blue-linked articles would benefit from additional text from DNB.

Listings are posted as bulleted lists, with footnotes taken from the DNB summaries published in 1904. The listings and notes are taken from scanned text that is often corrupt and in need of correction. Not all the entries on the list correspond to actual DNB articles; some are “redirects” and there are a few articles devoted to families rather than individuals.

If you are engaged in this work you will probably find quite a number of unreferenced articles among the blue links. You are also encouraged to mention the DNB as a reference on such articles whenever they correspond to the summary, as part of the broader campaign for good sourcing. A suggested template is {{DNB}}.

Locating the full text:

DNB text is now available on Wikisource for all first edition articles, on the page s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Vol 25 Harris - Henry I. Names here are not inverted, as they are in the original: Joe Bloggs would be found at Wikisource s:Bloggs, Joe (DNB00). The text for the first supplement is available too: NB that this Epitome listing includes those supplement articles also.

List maintenance and protocols:

List maintenance tasks are to check and manipulate links in the list with piping or descriptive parenthetical disambiguators, and to mark list entries with templates to denote their status; whilst as far as possible retaining the original DNB names:

  • piping: [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot, 1st Baron Colchester|Charles Abbot]]
  • descriptive parenthetical disambiguators [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot (botanist)]]
  • both combined [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot (botanist)|Charles Abbot]]

The work involves:

  • Checking that bluelinks link to the correct person; if so, {{tick}} them. If not, try to find the correct article and pipe or disambiguate the link.
  • Check whether redlinks can be linked to an article by piping or disambiguation.
  • Create articles based on the DNB text for redlinks for which no wikipedia article can be found
  • Check whether existing blue-linked articles could benefit from an input of DNB text (e.g. the article is a stub), and if so, update the article from DNB

A number of templates are provided to mark-up entries:

  • {{mnl}} the link runs to a wrong person; - produces the text: [link currently leads to a wrong person]. It is preferable to amend the link by adding a disambiguator to make it red, if an article for the correct person cannot be found
  • {{dn}} the link runs to a dab page - produces the text [disambiguation needed]. It is preferable to amend the link by adding a disambiguator to make it red, if an article for the correct person cannot be found
  • {{tick}} the link has been checked and runs to the correct person - checkY
  • {{tick}} {{tick}} the text of the linked article has been checked against DNB text and would not benefit from additional DNB text - checkY checkY
  • {{tick}} {{cross}} the text of the linked article looks short enough to suggest it would benefit from additional DNB text - checkY ☒N

Note that before creating new articles based on DNB text you should undertake searches to check that the article's subject does not already have an article. It is easily possible that the disambiguation used in this page is not the disambiguation used in an existing wikipedia article. Equally, feel free to improve upon the disambiguation used in redlinks on this page by amending them.

Supplement articles:

Because of the provenance of the listing, a number of the original articles will not in fact be in the announced volume, but in one of the three supplement volumes published in 1901. Since the DNB did not include articles about living people, this will be the case whenever the date of death is after the publication date of the attributed volume. In due course there will be a separate listing.

General thoughts:

This project is intended as a new generation in “merging encyclopedias”, as well as being one of the most ambitious attempted. For general ideas of where we are, and some justification of the approach being taken, see the essay Wikipedia:Merging encyclopedias.

Helpful access templates:

helpful templates

There are two templates to help link to the correct page: {{Cite DNBIE}} and {{DNBIE}}. The page number automatically link to the correct url for the page at the Internet Archive site.

{{Cite DNBIE|title=Dove, John|page=358}}
Public Domain Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

and

{{DNBIE|title=Dove, John|page=358}}
Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

if a wstitle= parameter is used in place of title= then the templates also link the DNB article on Wikisource:

{{cite DNBIE|wstitle=Dove, John (d.1665?)|page=358}}
Public Domain Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John (d.1665?)". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

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  1. ^ Augustus Glossop Harris (1825–1873), actor and manager; appeared on American utage when eight years old; managed Princess's Theatre, London, 1859-62: manager of Covent Garden; introduced Fechter to London.
  2. ^ Sir Augustus Henry Glossop Harris (1853–1896), actor, impresario, and dramatist; son of Augustas GloBsop Harris; manager at Covent Garden, c. 1876; became lessee of Drury Lane, 1879, and produced, in collaboration with various authors, a succession of highly popular melodramas and pantomimes, besides operas; sheriff of London and knighted, 1891.
  3. ^ Charles Amyand Harris (1813–1874), bishop of Gibraltar; M.A. Oriel College, Oxford, 1837; fellow of All SoulsCollege, Oxford, 1836-7; rector of Wilton, 18401848; prebendary of Salisbury, 1841; archdeacon of Wilts, 1863; vicar of Bremhill-with-Highway, 1863-8; bishop of Gibraltar, 1868-73.
  4. ^ Sir Edward Alfred John Harris (1808–1888), admiral; brother of James Howard Harris, third earl of Malmesbury; M.P., Chippenham, 1844-62; consul-general in Denmark, 1852, Peru, 1862, Chili, 1883, and Austrian coasts of the Adriatic, 1858; minister at Berne and (1867) the Hague; K.O.B., 1872; admiral, 1877.
  5. ^ Francis Harris (1829–1885), physician; B.A. Caius College, Cambridge, 1862; M.D., 1869; studied at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and in Paris and Berlin: assistant-physician at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 1861; published thesis on amyloid degeneration, 1859.
  6. ^ George Harris (1722–1796), civilian; D.C.L. Oriel College, Oxford, 1750; chancellor of Durham, Hereford, and Llandaff; bequeathed 40,0007. to St. George's and 15,0002. to Westminster Lying-in hospitals; edited Justinian's Institutes with translation, 1756.
  7. ^ George Harris , first Baron Harris (1746-1829), general; served with 6th fusiliers in America; wounded at Bunkers Hill, 1775; commanded grenadier battalion at capture of St. Lucia, 1778; second in command at defence of La Vigie; served against Tippoo Sahib, 1790-2; commanded troops in Madras, 1796-1800; captured Seringapatam and subdued Mysore, 1799; lieutenant-general, 1801; general, 1812; created a peer, 1815; G.C.B., 1820.
  8. ^ George Harris (1794–1869), Unitarian minister ; studied at Glasgow University; secretary of Scottish Unitarian Association; minister at Liverpool, 1817-2S, Bolton, 1822-5, Glasgow. 1825-41, Edinburgh, 1841-5, and Newcastle, 1845-59; eager controversialist and successful preacher.
  9. ^ George Harris (1809–1890), author; educated at Rugby: barrister, Middle Temple, 1843; deputy county court judge of Bristol district, 1853; acting judgeof county court, Birmingham, 1861: registrar of court of bankruptcy, Manchester, 1862-8: beaded deputation to Palmerston suggesting formation of Historical Manuscript* CommisI sion, 1859: vice-president of Anthropological Society of Science 1861; and an Autobiography 1888.
  10. ^ George Francis Robert Harris , third Baron Harris (1810–1872), governor of Madras; grandson of George Harris, first baron; educated at Eton and Merton and Christ Church Colleges, Oxford: B.A., 1832; D.O.L., 1863; governor of Trinidad, 1846; governor of Madras, 1854-9; reinforced Earl Canning during the mutiny; G.O.S.I., 1859; chamberlain to Princess of Wales.
  11. ^ Henry Harris (d. 1704?), chief engraver to the mint, 1690-1704; engraver of public seals.
  12. ^ Howel Harris (1714–1773), Welsh methodist pioneer; worked with Daniel Rowlands till methodist disruption, 1751; foundedfamilyor community at Trevecca, 1762; served in Brecknockshire militia, 1759; visited and corresponded with Countess of Huntingdon ; preached at Whitefleld's tabernacle,
  13. ^ James Harris (1709–1780), author of Hermes, or a Philosophical Inquiry concerning Universal Grammar 1751, and other works (collected, 1801); M.P., Christchurch, 1761-80; a lord of the treasury, 1763-5; secretary to George III's queen, 1774.
  14. ^ James Harris, first Earl of Malmesbury (1746-1820), diplomatist; son of James Harris; educated at Winchester, Merton College, Oxford, and Leyden; when charge d'affaires at Madrid prevented Spanish expedition against Falkland isles, 1770; minister at Berlin, 1772-6; ambassador at St. Petersburg, 1777-82; named minister at the Hague by Pitt, 1784; promoted counterrevolution in favour of house of Orange; negotiated alliance with Prussia and Holland, 1788; created Baron Malmesbury, 1788; supported Fox on regency question, but (1793) left him withold whiga negotiated fresh alliance with Prussia, 1794, and match between the Prince of Wales and Princess Caroline of Brunswick; engaged in fruitless negotiations at Paris and Lille, 17961797; incapacitated by deafness, but much consulted by Pitt and Canning on foreign affairs; created Earl of Malmesbury and~Viscount Fitzharris, 1800; Diaries edited by grandson, 1844, family letters issued, 1870.
  15. ^ James Howard Harris, third Earl of Malmesbury (1807–1889), statesman ; grandson of James Harris, first earl of Malmesbury; educated at Eton and Oriel College, Oxford; B.A., 1827; during continental trips became acquainted with Louis Napoleon; M.P., Wilton, 1841; succeeded to peerage, 1841; protectionist whip in the Upper House; joined Disraeli in urging reform on Lord Derby; as foreign secretary (FebruaryDecember 1852) recognised Napoleon III, whom he interviewed in Paris, 1853: during second tenure of office (1858-9) re-established good relations with him, helped to compose dispute between France and Portugal, exacted reparation from Naples for Cagliari affair, 1858, delayed war between Austria and Sardinia, and strove to localise it when declared (1859), adopting policy of strict neutrality; created G.O.B. on retirement; offered support to Palmers ton against Russell, 1860; attempted to remove Napoleon's prejudices against the conservatives, 1861; carried vote of censure on Palmerston for policy on Danish question, 1864; lord privy seal in Lord Derby's last ministry, 1866-8, and under Disraeli, 1874-6; published Memoirs of an Ex-minister 1884.
  16. ^ John Harris (1588?–1658), warden of Winchester College; M.A. New College, Oxford, 1611; D.D.; fellow, 1606-22; regius professor of Greek, 1619-22; prebendary of Wells, 1622; member of Westminster Assembly; warden of Winchester College, 1630-58; published life of Bishop Arthur Lake.
  17. ^ John Harris (1667?–1719), divine and author; M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1691; D.D. Lambeth, 1706; prebendary of Rochester, 1708: incumbent of St. Mildred, Bread Street, London, with St. Margaret Moses; rector of East Banning, 1715: ridiculed inPicture of a High-flying Clergyman 1716; F.R.S., 1696 (secretary, 1709); lectured on mathematics in Birchin Lane, London; died a pauper. His works include defence of the Woodwardian system, 1697, Boyle lectures, 1698 Lexicon Technicum 1704, and Navigantium atque Itinerantium Biblio theca 1705.
  18. ^ John Harris (fl. 1737). organ-builder: son of Renatus Harris
  19. ^ John Harris (fi. 1680–1740), architectural and i topographical engraver.
  20. ^ John Harris (d. 1834), water-colour painter; exhibited at Royal Academy, 1802-15.
  21. ^ John Harris (1756–1846), publisher; assisted John Murray and F. Newbery, and succeeded to latter's business.
  22. ^ John Harris (1802–1856), principal of New College, London; boy preacher near Bristol: theological professor at Oheshunt College, 1837; D.D. Brown University, Rhode Island, U.S.A., 1838; principal of New College, London, aud its professor of theology, 1851; chairman of Congregational Union, 1852; publishedThe Great Teacher 18S5, and theological prize essays,
  23. ^ John Harris (1820–1884), Cornish poet ; worked in Dolcoath mine; won first prize for Shakespeare tercentenary poem, 1864: received grants from Royal Literary Fund and Royal Bounty Fund; publishedLays from the Mine, the Moor, and the Mountain (1853) and other verse.
  24. ^ John Ryland Harris (Ieuan Ddu o Lan Tawy) (1802-1823), writer in Welsh; son of Joseph Harris (Gomer); contributed to Seren Gomer news paper, 1818-23; made Welsh version of Paradise Regained; published Welsh guide to reading of music.
  25. ^ Joseph Harris (?)(fl. 1661–1681), actor; played i in Sir William D'Avenant's company at Lincoln's Inn Fields and Dorset Garden; Romeo to Betterton's Mer : cutio, 1662; took original roles in plays by D'Avenant,  ! Dryden, Etherege, and Otway; intimate with Pepys.
  26. ^ Joseph Harris (ft. 1661–1702), actor and dramatist; member of king's company at Theatre Royal; engraver to the mint on accession of Anne; four plays ascribed to him.
  27. ^ Joseph Harris (1702–1764), assay master of the ! mint, 1748; author of mouometallist Essay on Money and Coins(two parts, 1756 and 1768), cited by Lord I Liverpool, 1805, and praised by McCulloch, and posthumous (1775) treatise on optics.
  28. ^ Joseph Harris (d. 1814), organist of St. Martin's, ! Birmingham (1787); composed songs aud harpsichord j quartetts.
  29. ^ Joseph Harris (Gomer) (1773-1 R25), Welsh author; baptist pastor at Swansea; edited Seren Gomer (first newspaper in Welsh), 1814-15, and afterwards as monthly magazine; published selection of Welsh hymns (Ychydig o hymnau), 1796, the bible in Welsh and English, 1825, Cofiant leuan Ddu (memoir of his son), 1823, and other works.
  30. ^ Joseph John Harris (1799–1869), organist at Manchester, 1848-69; publishedThe Cathedral Daily : Service 1844, The Musical Expression 1845.
  31. ^ Joseph Macdonald Harris (1789–1860), musician; arranged Burgoyne's Collection of Psalms 1827; published musical compositions.
  32. ^ Joseph Thorns Harris (1828–1869), pianist and composer; son of Joseph John Harris
  33. ^ Moses Harris (fl. 1766–1785), entomologist and artist; published with plates by himself The Aurelian or Natural History of English Insects 1766,English Lepidoptcra 1776, Exposition of English Insects 1776, and other works; his Natural System of Colours edited by Thomas Martyn, 1811.
  34. ^ Paul Harris (1573–1635?), Roman catholic divine; banished from Dublin for attacking Franciscans: published tracts against Archbishop Thomas Fleming and against Francis Matthews.
  35. ^ Renatus Harris, or Réné (1640? –1715?), organ-builder: defeated byFather Smith(Bernard Smith, q. v.) in contest for building organ in Temple Church, 1684; afterwards built thirty-nine organs including those in King's College Chapel, Cambridge (1686), and in cathedrals of Ohichester (1678), Winchester (1681), Ely, Bristol (1 686), Gloucester, Worcester, Hereford (1686), St. Patrick 1697), and Salisbury (1710),
  36. ^ Richard Harris (d. 1613), theologian; fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge, 1580; senior fellow, 1593; M.A., 1583; D.D.,1595; rector of Gestingthorp, 1597, and Bradvell-juxta-Mare, 16i:j; publishedCcnconlia Anu'licnna (1612) iii reply to Becauede dissidio Anglicauo
  37. ^ Robert Harris (1581–1658), president of Trinity College, Oxford; B.A. Worcester College, Oxford, 1600; D.D., 1648; incumbeut of Hanwell, Oxfordshire, 1614-42; member of assembly of divines; visitor to the univi-rsitv, 1647-52 and 1654-8: president of Trinity College, Oxford, 1648-58; an rmiiirnt preacher; sometime incumbent of St. Botolph's, Bishopsgate.
  38. ^ Robert Harris ( 1809–1865), captain in the navy ; brother of Sir William Cornwallia Harris; midshipman at Algiers, 1824, and at Navarino, 1827: promoted commander for services at capture of Bogue forts, 1841; captiiin, 1849: commanded Illustrious trainingship, 1854-9, and Britannia till 1862.
  39. ^ Samuel Harris (1682–1733), first regius professor of modern history at Cambridge; M.A. Peterhouse, Cambridge, 1707; Craven scholar, 1701; fellow of Peterhouse; professor of modern history, 1724-33.
  40. ^ Thomas Harris (1705–1782), clothing contractor to the army; brother of Howel Harris.
  41. ^ Thomas Harris (d. 1820), proprietor and manager of Covent Garden; had violent dispute with Colman the elder as to management, 1769-70; stage-manager, 1774.
  42. ^ Walter Harris (1647–1732), physician; M.D. Bourges and Cambridge; scholar of Winchester and (1666) fellow of New College, Oxford; B.A., 1670; P.R.O.P., 1682, five times censor and treasurer, 1714-17: physician to Charles II, 1683; physician to William III; Lumleian lecturer, 1710-32; Harveian orator, 1699: attended Queen Mary on her deathbed, 1694; published medical works; admirer of Sydenham.
  43. ^ Walter Harris (1686–1761), Irish historiographer; scholar of Trinity College, Dublin, 1707; hon. LL.D. Dublin, 1753: vicar-general of the protestant bishop of Meath, 1753; published translation with continuation of Sir James Ware's Works concerning Ireland 1739-46; also history of Irish writers, 1736, Hibernica 1747-50, and History of William III (1749).
  44. ^ William Harris (1546?–1602), Roman catholic divine; fellow of Lincoln College, Oxford; M.A., 1570; left England and was ordained priest at Louvain; missi oner in England, 1575; wrote Theatrum, seu Speculum verissinue et autiquissimae Ecclesiee Magnae Britannia;
  45. ^ William Harris (1675?–1740), presbyterian divine; hon. D.D. Edinburgh, 1728, and Aberdeen; minister of Crutched Friars from 1698; Friday evening lecturer at Weighhouse, Eastcheap, 1708: merchants lecturer at Salters Hall, 1727; a non-subscriber; original Williams trustee: published Exposition of Philippians and Colossians 1710, and other works.
  46. ^ William Harris (1720–1770), biographical writer; hon. D.D. Glasgow, 1765. His collected works (1814) contain lives of Hugh Peters, James I, Charles I, Cromwell, and Charles II.
  47. ^ William Harris (1776?–1830), independent minister at Cambridge and Stoke Newington, tutor at Hoxton and Highbury; author of Grounds of Hope for salvation of all dying in Infancy 1821.
  48. ^ Sir William Cornwallis Harris (1807–1848), engineer and traveller; superintending engineer of northern provinces of India, 1848; with Richard Williamson made a big game expedition to country between Orange River and the Matabele chief Moselikatze's kraal, 1835-" (narratives published, 1838 and 1841): knighted, 1844, for negotiating treaty with Shoa: published Portraits of the Game Animals of South Africa 1840, and account of his Abyssinian expedition; died at Surwur.
  49. ^ William George Harris, second Baron Harris (1782–1845), lieutenant-general: son of George, first baron Harris; served against Tippoo Sahib 1799, in the Copenhagen expedition (1801 ), and in Canada, 1802; volunteer at recapture of the Cape, 1805; commanded 2nd hattalion of 73rd in North Germany aiil tl lands, 1813-14; wounded at Waterloo, 1815; lifUt.-iinntuirnil, lx;7; ommianded northern district, 1825-8; succeeded to peerage, 1829.
  50. ^ Sir William Snow Harris (1791–1867), electrician; knighted in 1847 for his improved lightning conductor; F.R.S., 1831; Copley medallist, 1835: gave Bakeriau lecture, 1839, on elementary laws of electricity; received government grant of £5,000; appointed scientific referee, 1860.
  51. ^ Benjamin Harrison , the elder (1771-18*6), treasurer of Guy's Hospital, 1797-1856; P.R. and F.8.A.; deputy-governor of Hudson's Bay and South Sea companies; chairman, Exchequer Loan Board,
  52. ^ Benjamin Harrison, the younger (1808–1887), archdeacon of Maidstone; son of Benjamin Harrison the elder; student of Christ Church, Oxford, 1828; M.A., 1833: Ellerton, Kennicott, and chancellor's prizeman: Ellerton Hebrew scholar; chaplain to Archbishop Howley, 1843-8; archdeacon of Maidstone, 1845-87; a reviser of the Old Testament, 1885; presented his library to Canterbury Cathedral; edited Bishop Broughton's sermons, 1857. and Christianity in Egypt 1883.
  53. ^ Sir George Harrison (d. 1841), legal writer ; auditor for life of the duchy of Cornwall, 1823; of Lancaster, 1826; G.C.H., 1831; published Memoir respecting the hereditary revenues of the crown 1838, and other works.
  54. ^ George Henry Harrison (1816–1846), watercolour painter; son of Mary Harrison; exhibited at Royal Academy and elsewhere, 1840-6; associate of Old Water-colour Society, 1845.
  55. ^ John Harrison (. 1630), envoy to Barbary and author; groom of the privy chamber to Prince Henry; afterwards in service of electress palatine; sheriff of Bermuda, 1622; after several visits to Barbary obtained release of 260 British subjects, 1625-30; published work against Jews (3rd ed., 1656), and books relating to the elector palatine and Bohemia, and to Mvley Abdala Melek. the late king of Barbaric 1633.
  56. ^ John Harrison (1579–1656), philanthropist; first chief magistrate of Leeds, 1626, and again, 1634; built New Street or Kirkgate with St. John's % Church and almshouses and the market-cross, Leeds; removed Leeds grammar school to present site.
  57. ^ John Harrison (1613?–1670), presbyterian divine; rector of Ashton-under-Lyne, 1642-62; active member of Manchester classis, 1646-60; imprisoned as royalist, 1651 and 1659-60.
  58. ^ John Harrison (1693–1776), horologist; son of a carpenter; devised gridiron pendulum (1726), recoil escapement, going ratchet (secondary spring), and new musical scale; competed for board of longitude's prizes for determining longitude at sea within sixty, forty, and thirty geographical miles respectively with his first chronometer, 1736; Copley medallist for third chronometer, 1749; awarded 5,000. (part of the board of longitude's prize) by parliament for fourth chronometer, 1763; after the construction of fifth and interposition of George III received the whole reward, 1773: published narrative relating to his discovery of longitude at sea and other inventions: his tomb in Hampstead churchyard reconstructed by ClockmakersCompany, 1879.
  59. ^ Joseph Harrison (d. 1858?), horticulturist: edited Floricultural Cabinet(nowGardener's Magazine, 1833-55, and similar publications.
  60. ^ Mary Harrison (1788–1875), flower-painter: nee Rossiter; married William Harrison, 1814; an original member and exhibitor of New Water-colour Society, 1831.
  61. ^ Ralph Harrison (1748–1810% nonconformist divine and tutor; minister at Cross Street, Manchester, 1771; professor of classics and belles lettres at Manchester Academy, 1786-9; published educational manuals.
  62. ^ Robert Harrison (d. 1585?), Brownist ; M.A. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 1572; removed from mastership of Aylsham school for objections to the prayer-book, 1574; when master of a hospital at Norwich, helped Hubert Browne to form a nonconformist congregation: migrated to Middelburg, 1581; published theological tracts; corresponded with Cartwright.
  63. ^ Robert Harrison (1715–1802), mathematician and linguist; master of Trinity House School, Newcastle, 1757; published (with Isaac Thomson)Short Account of a Course of Natural and Experimental Philosophy 1757.
  64. ^ Samuel Harrison (1780 - 1812), vocalist; soprano at Ancient Concerts and Society of Sacred Music, 1776; principal tenor at Gloucester festival, 1781; engaged for Handel Commemoration, 1784, at instance of George III: sang at Hereford, 1786-1808, and at Gloucester and Worcester, 1801-8, at the Ancient Concerts, 1785-91, and afterwards at the Vocal Concerts.
  65. ^ Stephen Harrison (fl. 1603), joiner and architect; designed arches for entry of James I into London, 1604, described in rare work issued that year.
  66. ^ Susannah Harrison (1752–1784), religious poet; sometime a domestic servant; published Songs in the Night 1780.
  67. ^ Thomas Harrison (1555–1631), biblical scholar; B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1576; fellow and viceprefect of Trinity College; a reviser of James I's bible.
  68. ^ Thomas Harrison (1606 - 1660), regicide ; when a member of Inns of Court enlisted in Essex's bodj'guard, 1642; major in Fleetwood's horse at Marston Moor, 1644; entered the new model; present at Naseby, 1645, Langport, and captures of Winchester and Basing; M.P., Wendover, 1646; colonel of horse, 1647; opposed further negotiation with Charles I, 1647; distinguished himself under Lambert at Appleby, and was wounded, 1648; negotiated with levellers, 1648; zealous for trial of Charles I, whom he escorted from Hurst to London; regularly attended meetings of high court of justice; held chief command in England during Cromwell's absence, 1650-1; directed pursuit after Worcester, 1651; elected to council of state, 1651; a promoter of army petition of 12 Aug. 1652; assisted in expelling Long parliament, 1653; member of council of thirteen, and a leading spirit in Barebones parliament 1653; deprived of his commission under the instrument of government, 1653; reprimanded by Cromwell for relations with anabaptists, 1654; imprisoned, 1655-6 and 1658-9; refused flight or compromise at the Restoration; exempted from Act of Indemnity, 1660; justified his action against Charles I by the authority of parliament: showed great courage at his execution.
  69. ^ Thomas Harrison (1619–1682), nonconformist divine; chaplain t governor of Virginia: succeeded Dr. Godwin at St. Dmistan's-in-the-East, c. 1650; accompanied Henry Cromwell to Ireland, 1667; D.D. Cambridge; founded dissenting church at Dublin: publishedTopica Sacra: Spiritual Logick 1658 (second part added by John Hunter of Ayr. 1712).
  70. ^ Thomas Harrison (1693–1745), divine and poet; pastor of particular baptists in Little Wild Street, 1715-29: conformed and was vicar of Radcliffe-on-theWreke, 1729-45; published Poems on Divine Subjects 1719.
  71. ^ Thomas Harrison (1744 - 1829), architect ; studied at Kouie; admitted to academy of St. Luke, and awarded medal? by Clement XIV: rebuilt Chester Castle, and (1829) erected the Grosvenor Bridge; built Broomhall, Fifeshire, 1796; suggested to Lord Elgin collection of Greek works of art.
  72. ^ Thomas Elliott Harrison (1808 - 1888), civil engineer; worked with Robert Stephenson, and succeeded as chief engineer of York, Newcastle, and Berwick Hue; designed Jarrow (1858) and Hartlepool docks; president of Institute of Civil Engineers, 1874.
  73. ^ William Harrison (1534–1593), topographer and chronologist; educated at St. Paul's School and Westminster, Cambridge, and Christ Church, Oxford; M.A., 1560; rector of Radwinter, 1589-93; canon of Windsor, 1586: his Description of England 1577, printed with Holinshed, as also his version of Bellenden's translation of Boece's Description of Scotland; extracts from his Great Chronologie (unprinted) in Furnivall's edition of Description of England (1877).
  74. ^ William Harrison (1553–1621), last archpriest of England; D.D. Douay; professor of theology at 1 Douay, 1597-1603; arch-priest of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1615; obtained freedom of clergy from Jesuit control and restoration of episcopal government,
  75. ^ William Harrison (1685–1713), poet; educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford; fellow of New College, 1706; protege of Addison and Swift; secretary to Lord Raby at the Hague, 1711, afterwards to Utrecht embassy; continued the Tatler (January to May 1711), with assistance of Swift and St. John; his Woodstock Park in Dodsley's collection.
  76. ^ William Harrison (1812–1860), commander of the Great Eastern steamship; selected in 1856 to command the Great Leviathan, afterwards called the Great Eastern; brought her into Portland after trial trip, 1859; capsized in ship's boat near Southampton dock.
  77. ^ William Harrison (1813–1868), opera singer and manager; appeared at Covent Garden, 1839: sang at Drury Lane in English operas: accompanied Louisa Pyne to America, 1854; with her directed English opera at Lyceum, 1857, and Covent Garden, 1858-64; sole manager of Her Majesty's, 1864-5, when he played Charles Surface.
  78. ^ William Harrison (1802–1884), antiquary; established Manx Society, 1858: published Bibliotheca Monensis 1861, and other works.
  79. ^ William Frederick Harrison (1815–1880), water-colour painter; eldest son of Mary Harrison.
  80. ^ William George Harrison (1827–1883), lawyer; B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1850; barrister, Middle Temple, 1853; Q.C., 1877; part author of * Joint-Stock Companies Act 1856.
  81. ^ Henry Harrod (1817–1871), professional antiquary; secretary to Norfolk Archaeological Society; F.S.A., 1854; publishedGleanings among Castles and Convents of Norfolk (1857): arranged records of Norwich, Lynn, and other boroughs.
  82. ^ William Harrod (rf. 1819), compiler of histories of Stamford, 1785, Mansfield (pt. i. 1786, pt. ii. 1801). and Market Harborough, 1808.
  83. ^ Earls of Harrowby . See RYDER, DUDLEY, first Earl 1762–1847; RYDER, DUDLEY, second EAUL, 1798–1874; RYDER, DUDLEY FRANCIS STUART, 1831-1900.
  84. ^ Blind Harry (. 1470–1492). See Henry the Minstrel.
  85. ^ George Owen Harry (fl. 1604), Welsh antiquary; rector of Whitchurch, Pembrokeshire; assisted Camden in his Britannia and published a genealogy of King James (1604) and The Well-spryuge of True Nobility
  86. ^ Nun Morgan Harry (1800–1842), congregational minister at Banbury, and (1832-42) New Broad Street; hou. secretary of Peace Society, 1837; editor of Herald of Peace
  87. ^ Adam Harsnett (d. 1639), divine ; B.A. Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, 1601: M.A. St. John's College, 1604; B.D., 1612; vicar of Hutton, 1609-39; rector of Cranham, 1612-39; published religious works.
  88. ^ Samuel Harsnett (1561–1631), archbishop of York; scholar and fellow (1583) of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge; M.A., 1584; D.D., 1606; master of Pembroke Hall, 1606-16; censured by Whitgift for sermon against predestination, 1 584: vicar of Chigwell, 1597-1605; chaplain to Bancroft when bishop of London; archdeacon of Ess-x, 1603-9; n-cLor of Stisted, 1609-19: vice-chancellor of Cambridge, 1606 and 1614: bishop of Chichester, 1609-19, of Norwich, 1619-28; archbishop of York, 1629-31: unpopular with puritans; published an exposure (1599) of the exorcist, John Darrel, and A Declaration of egregious Popish impostures 1603, from which Shakespeare took the named of the spirits inLear hisConsiderations for the better settling of Church government ordered by Charles I to be circulated among bishops, 1629; founded schools at Chigwell; bequeathed his library to corporation of Colchester.
  89. ^ Aaron Hart (1670–1756), chief rabbi; rabbi of first synagogue of German and Polish Jews, Mitre Square, 1692, at Duke's Place, Aldgate, 1721-56; published Urim ve-Thumim the first Hebrew book printed in London, 1707.
  90. ^ Aaron Hart (1722–1800), first British merchant in Lower Canada.
  91. ^ Adolphus M. Hart (1813–1879), Canadian writer Hampden; son of Ezekiel Hart; published 4 History of Discovery of Valley of the Mississippi 1852.
  92. ^ Andrew Hart or Andro (d. 1621), Edinburgh printer and publisher; issued works of Sir William Alexander and Drummoud of Hawthorudeu; published editions of the Bible (1610) and Barbour's Bruce imported many works; imprisoned as a leader of tumult of 17 Dec. 1596.
  93. ^ Sir Andrew Searle Hart (1811–1890), viceprovost of Trinity College, Dublin; fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, 1835; M.A., 1839; LL.D., 1840; senior fellow, 1858; vice-provost, 1876-90; knighted, 1886; contributed to mathematical journals, and published elementary treatises on mechanics (1844), hydrostatics, and hydrodynamics (1846).
  94. ^ Sir Anthony Hart (1754?–1831), lord chancellor of Ireland; barrister, Middle Temple, 1781; K.C., 1807; solicitor-general to Queen Charlotte, 1816; vice-chancellor of England, 1827; privy councillor and knighted, 1827; lord chancellor of Ireland, 1827-30.
  95. ^ Charles Hart (d. 1683), actor; grand-nephew of Shakespeare: played the Duchess in Shirley'sCardinal 1641; lieutenant in Prince Rupert's regiment during rebellion: arrested while playing Beaumont and Fletcher's Bloody Brother 1646; after Restoration played at Vere Street house, and with Killigrew at Theatre Royal; his best tragic parts, Arbaces King and No King, Amiutor Maid's Tragedy, Alexander, Othello, and Brutus; his best comic parts, Mosca Volpone, Don John The Chances, Wildblood Mock Astrologer); said to have introduced Nell Gwyii to the stage.
  96. ^ Charles Hart (1797–1859), organist and composer; gained Gresham prize with Te Deum 1831; published hymns, anthems, an oratorio, and other musical compositions.
  97. ^ Ernest Abraham Hart (1835–1898), medical journalist and reformer; educated at City of London School; Lambert Jones scholar, 1848; studied medicine at St. George's Hospital, and was surgical registrar and demonstrator of anatomy; M.K.O.S., 1856; surgeon, West London Hospital, 1860-3; ophthalmic surgeon at St. Mary's Hospital, 1863-8; dean of medical school, 1863-8; edited British Medical Journal 1886-98; adviser on medical publications to George Smith, head of firm of Smith, Elder & Co., to whom he suggested possibilities of developing the Apolliuaris spring; president of Harveiau Society, 1868; honorary D.O.L. Durham, 1893; organised numerous medical and sanitary reforms; published addresses, pamphlets, and other works.
  98. ^ Ezekiel Hart (1770–1843), Canadian Jew; son of Aaron Hart (1722-1800); established political rights of Jews in Lower Canada, 1831.
  99. ^ George Vaughan Hart (1752–1832), general served with the 46th in American war; present at Long Island, Brandy wine, 1777, and Monmouth; afterwards served in India (Bangalore, Seriugapatam, Mullavelly); lieutenant-general, 1811; MJP., co. Donegal, 1812-31.
  100. ^ Henry Hart (fl. 1549), author of devotional treatises.
  101. ^ Henry George Hart (1808–1878), lieutenantgeneral: editor and proprietor ofHart's Army List of the 49th foot; colonel, 1860; lieutenant-general, 1877; published first quarterly army list, 1839, first annual, 1840.
  102. ^ James Hart (Jt. 1633), physician; studied at Paris and in Germany; graduated abroad; practised at Northampton: published Anatomic of Urines 1625, and KAcoj, or Diet of the Diseased 1033.
  103. ^ James Hart (1663–1729), minister of Greyfrians, Edinburgh; M.A. Edinburgh, 1687; minister of Botha 1692-1702, of Greyfriars, Edinburgh, 1702-29; opposed the union; called by Steele tire hangman of the Gospel; his Journal in 1714 edited, 1832.
  104. ^ John Hart ((. 1574), orthographer ; Chester herald, 1566; his Orthographic Con the phonetic system), 1569, reprinted by Pitman, 1850.
  105. ^ John Hart (d. 1586), Jesuit ; BJ). Douay, 1577 : priest, 1578; condemned to death as a priest; recanted on the hurdle; withdrew recantation and disputed with John Raiuoldes at Oxford: sent back to the Tower, where (1582) he became a Jesuit; banished, 1685; lauded in Normandy, 1585; died In Poland.
  106. ^ John Hart (1809–1873), pioneer colonist and premier of South Australia; engaged in mercantile service to Tasmania; director of Adelaide Auction Company, 1840; member for Victoria district in old legislative council, 1851; member for Port Adelaide in first House of Assembly, 1857; treasurer, 1857; colonial secretary, 1863 and 1864-5; premier, 1865-6, 1868, and 1870-1; C.M.G., 1870.
  107. ^ Joseph Hart (1712?–1768), Independent preacher at Jewin Street Chapel, London, 1760-8; author of hymns, 1759.
  108. ^ Joseph Binns Hart (1794–1844), organist and composer; wrote songs when chorus-master and pianist at the English opera, 1818-21; composed dance music.
  109. ^ Moses Hart (1676?–1756), builder of the great synagogue, Aldgate, 1721; brother of Aaron Hart (16701756)
  110. ^ Philip Hart (d. 1749), organist and composer ; played at Britton's with Handel and Pepusch: set Hughes'sOde in Praise of Music 1703, and Milton's Morning Hymn 1729; composed fugues, songs, and anthems.
  111. ^ Solomon Alexander Hart (1806–1881), painter; exhibited in Suffolk Street his Elevation of the Law 1830; R.A., 1840; professor of painting, Royal Academy, 1854-63; librarian from 1865; exhibited, 1826-1880; his Reminiscences edited, 1882.
  112. ^ John Hartcliffe (1651–1712), schoolmaster; of Eton, Edmund Hall, Oxford, and King's College, Cambridge; M.A. King's College, Cambridge, 1676; fellow; D.D., 1689; head-master of Merchant TaylorsSchool, 1681-6; canon of Windsor, 1691-1712; chief work, Treatise of Moral and Intellectual Virtues, 1 1691.
  113. ^ Henry Hickman Harte (1790–1848), mathematician; fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, 1819; incumbent of Cappagh, 1831-48; translated and added to La Place's Systemedu Monde and Poissou's Mecanique Celeste
  114. ^ Walter Harte (1709–1774), author; M.A. St. Mary Hall, Oxford, 1731; friend of Pope and Arthur Young; travelling tutor to Chesterfield's natural son; vice-principal of St. Mary Hall, Oxford, 1740; canon of Windsor, 1750; published History of the Life of Gustavus Adolphus 1759, Essays on Husbandry 1764, and religious poems.
  115. ^ George Hartgill or Hartgyll (d. 1594), author of Generall Calenders, or Most Easie Astrouomicall Tables 1594.
  116. ^ David Hartley , the elder ( 1705-1 757), philosopher; educated at Bradford grammar school and Jesus College, Cambridge; fellow, 1727-30; MA., 1729; physician in Newark, Bury St. Edmunds, and London: supporter of Byrom's shorthand and Mrs. Stephens's medicine for the stone; friend of Bishops Butler and Warburton; F.R.S.; acquaintance of Hales. His Observations on Mant749 (abridged by Priestley, 1775), containing the doctrine of association, influenced Coleridge.
  117. ^ David Hartley , tbc younger (1732–1813), statesman and inventor; son of David Hartley the elder ; B.A. Corpus Ohristi College, Oxford, 1760; fellow of Morton College, Oxford; M.P.,Hull, 1774-80 and 1782-4; oposed American war and slave trade; with Franklin drew up and signed treaty between Great Britain and the United States, 1783; publishedletters on the American War, 1 1778-9, editions of bis father'sObservations on Man 1791, 1801, andAccount of a Method of Securing Buildings and Ships against Fire 1785.
  118. ^ Mrs Elizabeth Hartley (1751–1824), actress; nee White; appeared at Haymarket in Oroonoko 17G9; played at Ooveut Garden, 1772-80, in Mason'sElfrida and Oaractacus; played Lady Frances Touchwood Belle's Stratagem, Cleopatra All for Love, and Shakespearean parts; painted by Reynolds as Jane Shore, Oalista, and a Bacchante.
  119. ^ James Hartley (1745–1799), Indian officer; aide-de-camp to governor of Bombay, 1770; saved expeditionary force against the Koukan, 1779; repulsed Mahrattas at Doogaur, 1780; his promotion overruled by directors; appointed lieutenant-colonel, 75th regiment; quartermaster-general of Bombay army, 1788; defeated Hussein Ali at Calicut, 1790; captured French settlement of Mahe, 1793; major-general, 1796; supervisor and magistrate for province of Malabar; second in command of Bombay army against Tippoo Sahib, 1799; died at Canuauore.
  120. ^ Jesse Hartley (1780–1860), engineer for Bolton and Manchester railway and canal.
  121. ^ Thomas Hartley (1709?-1784), translator of Swedeuborg; M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1745; rector of Wiuwick, 1744-70; paid frequent visits to Swedeuborg; translated Swedenborg's De Commercio Auimas et Oorporis 1769; author of Nine Queries concerning Swedenborg's doctrine of the Trinity (published 1785), and Paradise Restored against Warburton, 1764.
  122. ^ Samuel Hartlib (d. 1670?), friend of Milton; came to England from Poland, c. 1628; introduced writings of Comenius; praised by Milton in treatise on education, 1644; received pension from parliament for works on husbandry, 1646; published pamphlets on education and husbandry, including Description of the famous Kingdom of Macaria 1641, and Discours of Husbandrie used in Brabant and Flanders 1652.
  123. ^ Numa Edward Hartog (1846–1871), senior wrangler and second Smith's prizeman, 1869; B.A. and B.Sc. London, 1864; scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1866; admitted B.A. by special grace as a Jew, 1869; gave evidence before select committee of House of Lords on university tests, 1871.
  124. ^ Sir John Hartopp, third baronet (1637?–1722), nonconformist; succeeded to baronetcy, 1658; M.P., Leicestershire, 1678-81; heavily fined for nonconformity, 1682; alderman of London; member of Dr. John Owen's congregation and friend of Isaac Watts; left endowment for education of dissenting ministers.
  125. ^ Malachy Hartry, alias John (fl. 1640), compiler of Latin works on Irish Cistercian houses (unpublished); died in Flanders.
  126. ^ Charles Henry Hartshorne (1802–1865), antiquary; M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1828; incumbent of Cogenhoe, 1838-50; rector of Holdenby, 18501865; published Book Rarities of the University of Cambridge 1829, Ancient Metrical Tales 1829, and archaeological works.
  127. ^ John Hartstonge (1654–1717). bishop of Derry : M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1680; fellow of Caius College, Cambridge, 1681; chaplain to first and second dukes of Ormonde; bishop of Ossory, 1693; D.D. Oxford, 1693; bishop of Derry, 1714.
  128. ^ Abraham Hartwell , the elder (fl. 1565), Latin poet; educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge; fellow, 1662-7; M.A., 1667.
  129. ^ Abraham Hartwell , the younger (ft. 1600), translator and antiquary: M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1575; incorporated at Oxford, 15H8: sectary to Archbishop Whitgift; rector of Toddiug ton: member of old Society of Antiquaries; published translations of Italian works by Minadoi and Pigafetta, and the Ottoman of Lazaro Soranzo 1603.
  130. ^ William Harty (1781–1851), physician; M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1804; M.D., 1830; K.K..., 1824-7; physician to Dublin prisons; published Dysentery and its Combinations 1805, and Historic Sketch of Contagious Fever Epidemic in Ireland in 1817-19
  131. ^ John Harvard (1607–1638), principal founder of Harvard College, Massachusetts; of humble origin; M.A. Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1635; settled in Charlestown, Massachusetts, 1637; bequeathed half his estate and library for new college at Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  132. ^ Beauchamp Bagenal Harvey (1762–1798), politician; of Trinity College, Dublin; Irish barrister, 1782; presided at meetings of United Irishmen, 1793; appointed to command Wexford rebels, May 1798; deposed after repulse at Ross; arrested on island near Wexford; court-martialled and hanged.
  133. ^ Christopher Harvey (1597–1663), poet and friend of Isaak Walton; M.A. Brasenose College, Oxford, 1620; rector of Whitney, 1630: vicar of Clifton, Warwickshire, 1639-63; chief work The Synagogue (devotional poems appended anonymously to 1640 edition of George Herbert's Temple).
  134. ^ Daniel Whittle Harvey (1786–1863), radical politician; fellow of the Inner Temple, 1818; attorney at Colchester; twice refused admission to bar; M.P., Colchester, 1818-20, and 1826-34, Southwark, 1835-40; founded Sunday Times 1822; commissioner of London police, 1840-63.
  135. ^ Edmond Harvey (fl. 1661), regicide; colonel of horse under Essex, 1642; commissioner for trial of Charles I; refused to sign warrant, 1649; imprisoned for fraud as first commissioner of customs, 1656; sentenced to death, 1660; imprisoned in Pendennis Castle, 1661.
  136. ^ Edmund George Harvey (1828–1884), musical composer and author; sou of WiUiam Woodis Harvey ; B.A. Queens' College, Cambridge, 1850; rector of St. Mary's, Truro, 1860; vicar of Mullyou, 1865; composed Gregorian chants, hymn-tunes, and waltzes; edited 'The Truro Use 1877; published History of Mullyou 1875.
  137. ^ Sir Edward Harvey (1783–1865), admiral; third son of Captain John Harvey (1740-1794), with whom he served in action of 1 June 1794; present at Camperdown, 1797, and bombardment of Acre, 1840: rearadmiral, 1847; commander at the Nore, 1857-60; admiral, 1860; G.C.B., 1865.
  138. ^ Sir Elias Harvey (1758–1830), admiral; M.P., Maldon, 1780, Essex, 1803-12; and 1820-6; a reckless gambler; commanded the Temeraire at blockade of Brest and at Trafalgar, after which he was promoted rearadmiral, 1805; with Gambier in Basque Roads, 1809; dismissed for abuse of Lord Cochraue, 1809; reinstated, 1810; K.C.B., 1815; admiral, 1819.
  139. ^ Gabriel Harvey (1545?–1630), poet; B.A. Christ's College, Cambridge, 1570: M.A.,1573: as fellow of Pembroke Hall became acquainted with Spenser; the Hobbinol of The Shepheards Calender: claimed to be father of English hexameter; lectured on rhetoric; fellow of Trinity Hall, 1578; junior proctor, 1583; D.C.L. Oxford, 1585; published satirical verses which gave offence at court, 1579; attacked Robert Greene in Foure Letters 1592; wrote Pierce's Supererogation 1693, and Trimming of Thomas Nashe 1597, against Nashe, both HMDO and Harvey being silenced by authority, 1599: published Latin works on rhetoric, 1577; English works, including correspondence with Spenser (1579-80), edited by Dr. Grosart.
  140. ^ Sir George Harvey (1806–1876), painter: an original associate, Royal Scottish Academy, and contributor (1827) to first exhibition: full member, 182'J; president, 1864-76; knighted, 1864; became known by figure-pictures; excelled later as. landscape-painter; published Notes on Early History of the Royal Scottish Academy 1870.
  141. ^ Gideon Harvey, the elder (1640?–1700?), physician; studied at Uxfonl, Leydea ami Itris: F.C.P., Hague; M.D.; doctor-general to king's army in Flanders after the Restoration: physician to Charles II, c. 1075; attacked College of Physicians in hisConclave of Physicians 1683; physician to the Tower, 1689: his 'Art of Curing Disease by Expectation 16K9, traii-l.u..! into Latin by Georu Krm-.-t Stalil, 17:50; published also l)i -course of the I'lague 1665, and Vanities of Philosophy and Physick 1699.
  142. ^ Gideon Harvey , the younger (1669?–1754), physician: sou of Gideon Harvey the elder: M.D. Loydoii, lyo. Cambridge, 1698; F.R.C.P., 1708; king's physician to the Tower, c. 1702.
  143. ^ Henry Harvey or Hervey (d. 1586), master of Trinity Hall, Cambridge: LL.D. Trinity Hall, Cambridge, 1542; vicar-general of London and Canterbury; commissioner for detection of heretical books at Cambridge, 155G: prebendary of Southwell, 1558, Salisbury, 1568; master of Trinity Hall on Elizabeth's accession; vicechancellor, 1560: canon of Ely, 1567: master in chancery, 1568; founded scholarships at Trinity Hall.
  144. ^ Sir Henry Harvey (1737–1810), admiral; wrecked off Cape Francois in the Hussar, 1762; in Martin sloop at relief of Quebec: commanded the Convert at Dominica, 1782; in the Ramillies under Howe at action of 1 June, 1794; rear-admiral, 1794; took part in action off Lorient, 1796; captured Trinidad, 1796; K.B., 1800; admiral, 1804.
  145. ^ John Harvey (1563?–1592), astrologer; brother of Gabriel Harvey: M.A. QueensCollege, Cambridge, 1584; M.D.; physician at King's Lynn; published astrological works.
  146. ^ John Harvey (1740–1794), captain in the navy ; brother of Sir Henry Harvey; took part in defence of Gibraltar, 1779-82; mortally wounded as captain of the Brunswick in Howe's victory, 1 June, 1794; his monument in Westminster Abbey.
  147. ^ Sir John Harvey (1772–1837), admiral : second son of John Harvey (1740-1794); flag-captain to his uncle, Sir Henry, at Lorient, 1795; commanded the Agamemnon under Calder at Finisterre; rear-admiral, 1813: commander in West Indies, 1816-19; K.C.B., 1833; admiral, 1837.
  148. ^ Margaret Harvey (1768–1868), poet ; published * Lay of the Minstrel's Daughter 1814, and Raymond de Percy 1822.
  149. ^ Richard Harvey (d. 1623?), astrologer ; brother of Gabriel Harvey; fellow of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge; M.A., 1581; incurred much ridicule for his predictions, 1583; with hisPlaine Percevall, the Peacemaker of England (. 1590) (in Martin Marprelate controversy), provoked Greene'sQuippe for an Upstart Courtier 1592; hisAstrological Discourse(1583) parodied (1592) by Nashe, who also ridiculed his 'Theologicall Discovrse of the Lamb of God and his Enemies 1590.
  150. ^ Sir Thomas Harvey (1775–1841), vice-admiral : fourth son of Sir Henry Harvey, under whom he served, 1794-5; captain, 1797: took part in destruction of Turkish squadron in Dardanelles, 1807; K.C.B., 1833; vice-admiral, 1837; died at Bermuda as comnmnderin-chief in West Indies.
  151. ^ Thomas Harvey (1812–1884), quaker; accompanied Joseph Sturge to West Indies to inquire into condition of negroes, 1836; to Finland, 1856; visited Jamaica, 1866, and relieved sufferers from Gordon riots; removed Mennonites from South Ruesia to Canada; published theological works.
  152. ^ William Harvey or Hervey (d. 1567), Clarenceux king-of-arms, 1557; as Norroy paid seven official visits to Germany and declared war on France, 1557; many of his visitations of English counties printed.
  153. ^ William Harvey (1578–1657), discoverer of circulation of the blood; educated at King's School, Canterbury, and Caius College, Cambridge: B.A., 1597; M.D. Padua and Cambridge, 1602 (Oxford, 1642): F.R.C.P., 1607; physician to St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 1609; Lumleian lecturer from 1C16, when no first publicly stated his theory of circulation; named physician extraordinary to James I, 1618; published at Frankfort 4 Exercitatio Anatoniica de Motn Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus 1628, describing his great discovery; with Charles I in Scotland, 1633; su peri iifem lei physical examination of women accused of witchcraft, 16::i; attended Lord Arundel in Germany and Italy, 1636; with Charles I at Edge-hill, 1642, and at Oxford, where he was made warden of Merton College, 1645; published at Cambridge Exercitatio Anatomicade Circulation Sangoinb 1649 (English version, 1663), in reply to Riolanns; hia la*t work, Exercitationes de Generatione Animalinm 1661; his statue erected at Royal College of Physicians in London, 1652, for whom to built a library; his collected works (Latin) edited by Dr. Lawrence, 1766; English edition (Sydenham Society), 1847. f xxv. 84
  154. ^ William Harvey (1796–1868), wood-engraver and designer; pupil of Bewick and Haydon; designed for Charles Knight; illustrations to Northcote's Fables (1828-33) and Lane's Thousand and One Nights (1838-1840) his masterpieces.
  155. ^ William Henry Harvey (1811–1866), botanist: discovered Hookeria laetevirens at Killarney, 1831; colonial treasurer at Cape Town, 1836-42; hon. M.D. Dublin, 1844, and professor of botany, 1856; lectured in America, 1849: visited India, Australia, and the South Seas, 1853-6: published Genera of S. African Plants 1838, and works on British and Australasian algae.
  156. ^ William Wigan Harvey (1810–1883), divine ; of Eton and King's College, Cambridge; fellow of King's, 1831; M.A., 1836; B.D., 1855; the equity of his appointment by Mr. Gladstone to rectory of Ewelme shortly after incorporation as M.A. at Oxford (1871) warmly discussed in parliament, 1872; published an edition of Irenaeus, 1857, and theological works.
  157. ^ William Woodis Harvey (1798–1864), author ; M.A. QueensCollege, Cambridge, 1835; vicar of Tmro, 1839-60; edited Wesley's minor works, and published Sketches of Hayti 1827, with other writings.
  158. ^ Simon Harward (. 1672–1614), divine and author: M.A. Christ's College, Cambridge, 1578; rector of Warrington, 1579-81; vicar of Banstead, 1604; published miscellaneous works.
  159. ^ Sir Busick Harwood (1746?–1814), professor of anatomy at Cambridge; after having practised as a surgeon in India graduated at Christ's College, Cambridge; M.B., 1786; M.D., 1790; F.S.A., 1783; F.R., 1784; knighted, 1806; professor of anatomy (1785) and Downing professor of medicine (1800) at Cambridge; celebrated for his experiments on transfusion of blood,
  160. ^ Sir Edward Harwood (1586?–1632), colonel; killed at Maestricht; Advice of Sir Edward Harwood issued with life by Hugh Peters, 1642.
  161. ^ Edward Harwood (1729–1794), scholar and biblical critic; educated at Blackburn grammar school; presbyterian minister at Bristol, 1765; D.D. Edinburgh, 1768, for Introduction to New Testament Studies His works includeLiberal Translation of New Testament, with select Notes 1768, a reconstructed text of the Greek Testament, 1776, editions ot Tibullus, Propertius, and Catullus, 1774, Biographia Classica (2nd ed., 1778), and theological and devotional writings.
  162. ^ Edward Harwood (d. 1814), numismatist; son of Edward Harwood (1729-1794); published Populorum et Urbium selecta numismata Graeca ex acre descripta 1812.
  163. ^ Isabella Harwood (1840?-1888), novelist and dramatist; daughter of Philip Harwood; published successful novels, 1864-70, and, as Ross Neil dramas, Including Inez (1871) and Pandora (1883).
  164. ^ Philip Harwood (1809–1887), journalist: in early life an Unitarian minister; when assistant to William Johnson Fox introduced to John Fon-ter: subeditor successively of theExaminerSpectator 'Morning Chronicle 1849-54, and Saturday Review 1855-68; editor of Saturday Review 1868-83; published 'Materialism in Religion 1840,German Anti-Superuaturalism 1841, and other works.
  165. ^ Thomas Harwood (1767–1842), author : educated at Eton, University College, Oxford, and Emmanuel College, Cambridge; D.D. Cambridge, 1822; head-master of Lichfield grammar school, 17il-1813; incumbent of Hammerwich and Burntwood: F.S.A.: published Alumni Etonenses 1797, History of Lichfield 1806, and other works.
  166. ^ Thomas Haselden (d. 1740), mathematician; published Description and Use of... Mercator's Chart 1722.
  167. ^ William de Haseley (fl. 1266), sub-prior of Westminster; compiler of Consuetudinarium Monachorum Westmonasteriensium (Cotton. MSS. Otho C. xi.)
  168. ^ Elizabeth Julia Hasell (1830–1887), author; published books on Calderon and Tasso, 1877, and devotional works.
  169. ^ Thomas Haselwood (fl. 1380), author of Chronicon Compendiarium Cantuariense; canon regular of Leeds, Kent.
  170. ^ John Haslam (1764–1844), medical writer; apothecary to Bethlehem Hospital; hon. M.D. Aberdeen, 1816; L.R.C.P., 1824; published Observations on Insanity 1798, and similar works.
  171. ^ John Haslem (1808–1884), china and enamel painter; exhibited at the Academy, 1836-65; published The Old Derby China Factory 1876.
  172. ^ Sir Arthur Haslerig (d. 1661). See Hesilrige.
  173. ^ Richard Hasleton (fl.–1595), traveller; published Strange and Wonderful Things (narrative of travel), 1595.
  174. ^ Joseph Haslewood (1769–1833), antiquary ; a founder of the Roxburghe Club, of which he left a manuscript account; F.S.A.; edited Tusser's Five Hundred Points 1810, the Mirror for Magistrates 1815, and other works; published Green-Room Gossip 1809, and an account of Joseph Ritaon, 1824.
  175. ^ Edward Hassall or Halsall (fl. 1663), royalist; supposed author of diary of defence of Lathom House, 1644 (Draper'sHouse of Stanley; one of the assassins of Antony Ascham at Madrid, 1650; engaged in plot against Cromwell, 1655; equerry to Charles II's queen, 1663.
  176. ^ James Hassall (fl. 1667), royalist; brother of Edward Hassall or Halsall; imprisoned in Tower for plot to murder Cromwell, 1655-60; corresponded with Aphra Behn; captain of foot at Portsmouth, 1667.
  177. ^ Christian Friedrich Hassé (1771–1831), musical composer; native of Russia; organist at Fulneck (Moravian settlement near Leeds); arranged music for Polyhymnia (words by James Montgomery), 1822; compiled Sacred Music
  178. ^ Edward Hassell (d. 1852), water-colour painter; son of John Hassell; secretary to Society of British Artists: exhibited at Royal Academy and British Institution.
  179. ^ John Hassell (d. 1825), water-colour painter and engraver; friend and biographer of George Morland ; published Speculum, or Art of Drawing in Water-colours 1809,Art of multiplying Drawings 1811, treatise on etching (posthumous.1836), and other works.
  180. ^ Warner Hassells (fl. 1680–1710), portrait painter of the school of Kneller.
  181. ^ Edward Hasted (1732–1812), historian of Kent; of Eton and Lincoln's Inn; F.R.S., 1766; F.S.A.; occupied for forty years in compilation of History and Topographical Survey of Kent(4 vols. 1778-99; 2nd ed. 12 vols. 1797-1801); published also genealogical tables, 1797; died master of Oorsham Hospital.
  182. ^ James Hastie (1786–1826), civil agent of Great Britain in Madagascar; served in the ranks during Mahratta war: as civil agent (181 7-26) negotiated treaty with Radama I, of Madagascar, whom he helped to conquer the eastern, northern, and western tribes.
  183. ^ Sir Charles Hastings (1794–1866), founder of British Medical Association; M.D. Edinburgh, 1818; physician to Worcester Infirmary; formed Provincial Medical and Surgical Association 1832 (styled British Medical Association from 1856), and established its Journal 1840; knighted, 1850; Hastings medal and prize in his memory awarded annually by British Medical Association; published Illustrations of Natural History of Worcestershire 1834.
  184. ^ Edmund Hastings, Baron Hastings of Inchmahome (d. 1314?) ; younger son of Henry Hastings, first baron Hastings; served in Scotland, 1298-1300; summoned to parliament, 1299; signed letter of remonstrance to the pope, 1301; warden between Forth and Orkney, 1308, of Berwick, 1312; last summoned, 1313.
  185. ^ Sir Edward Hastings (1381–1437), claimant of the Hastings barony; descendant of John Hastings, second baron Hastings, through his second wife. The right to bear the family arms was contested by Reginald Grey, third baron Grey of Ruthin, and decided in favour of Grey, 1410. The barony was in abeyance till 1841.
  186. ^ Sir Edward Hastings , first Baron Hastings of Loughborough (d. 1673), third son of George Hastings, first earl of Huntingdon; knighted, 1546; M.P., Leicestershire, 1547 and 1552; a strong Romanist; created privy councillor and master of the horse by Queen Mary; opposed Mary's marriage with Philip of Spain: M.P., Middlesex, 1554 and 1555; K.G., 1555; accompanied Clinton against French, and became lord chamberlain, 1557; created a peer, 1558; imprisoned for hearing mass, 1561, but released on taking oath of supremacy.
  187. ^ Lady Elizabeth Hastings (1682–1739), philanthropist and beauty; eulogised as Aspasia in the Tatler by Steele and Congreve: friend of William Law and Bishop Thomas Wilson; founded scholarships at Queen's College, Oxford, and endowed charities at Ledsham and in Isle of Man.
  188. ^ Lady Flora Elizabeth Hastings (1806–1839), lady of the bedchamber to Duchess of Kent; daughter of Francis Rawdon Hastings, first marquis of Hastings; subject of a court scandal, 1839; her poems published, 1841.
  189. ^ Francis Hastings, second Earl of Huntingdon (1514?–1561), eldest son of George Hastings, first earl of Huntingdon; summoned to parliament as Baron Hastings, 1529; succeeded as earl, 1545; adherent of Dudley; K.G., 1549; chief captain of army and fleet abroad, 1549: privy councillor, 1550; attempted to save Boulogne, 1550: granted Leicestershire estates of John Beaumont (. 1550), 1552; captured with Northumberland at Cambridge, 1553, but released; as lord-lieutenant of Leicestershire arrested Henry Grey, duke of Suffolk, 1554.
  190. ^ Sir Francis Hastings (d. 1610), puritan politician; fifth sou of Francis Hastings, second earl of Huntingdon; sheriff of Leicestershire, 1572 and 1681; M.P., Leicestershire, 1571, 1585, 1597, Somerset, 1692, 1604; knighted, c. 1589; cited before privy council for promoting petition in favour of nonconformists, 1605; issued anti-catholic pamphlets.
  191. ^ Francis Rawdon Hastings -, first Marquis of Hastings and second Earl of Moira (1754–1826), soldier and statesman; educated at Harrow and University College, Oxford; distinguished himself at Bunker's Hill, 1775; fought in battles of Brooklyn and White Plains, 1776; adjutant-general to forces in America, 1778; commanded left wing at Camden, 1780; defeated Greene at Hobkirk's Hill, 1781; captured by French on voyage home; created Baron Rawdon, 1783; joined the opposition, 1789; intimate with Prince of Wales; championed his cause on regency question, 1789; assumed additional name of Hastings, 1790; succeeded as Irish Earl of Moira, 1793; commanded expedition to Brittany, 1793, and reinforcements for Duke of York in Flanders, 1794; spoke against Irish union, 1799; general, 1803: commander-inchief in Scotland, 1803; master of the ordnance, 1806-7; active in support of Prince of Wales, 1810-11; attempted, with Welleslcy, to form a ministry, 1812; governorgeneral of Bengal, 1813-22; carried on a successful war against Nepaul, 1814-16; created Marquis of Hastings, 1817; extirpated Pindaris, and by defeating Mahrattaestablishel British supremacy in Central India, 1817-18; secured cession of Singapore, 1H19; opened relations with Siani, 1822; pursmil liberal policy tovanls natives; granted HIM. by tlic Kast India Company, but resigned on account of the annulling by court of directors of his permission to banking IMHC of Palmer to lend money to Hyderabad; named governor of Malta, 1H24; died at sea in Baia Bay: published a summary of his Indian adminitration (1824): his statue, by Chantrey, is at Dalhousie Institute, Calcutta.
  192. ^ Frank Abney Hastings (1794–1828), naval commander in Greek war of independence; fought at Trafalgar, 1 805: dismissed British navy for sending a challenge: joined Greeks, 1822; raised fifty men and purchased the steamer Karteria: attacked Turkish camp near Athens, 1827; captured several ships, destroyed fleet in Bay of Salona (1827) and took Vasiladi, 1827; died of wounds after attack on Anatolikon.
  193. ^ George Hastings, first Earl of Huntingdon and third Baron Hastings of Hastings (1488?-1545), favourite of Henry VIII: grandson of William Hastings, baron Hastings; succeeded as Baron Hastings, 1508; joined Suffolk's expedition against France, 1523; created Earl of Huntingdon, 1529; leader against rebels in the Pilgrimage of Grace.
  194. ^ George Fowler Hastings (1814–1876), viceadmiral; second son of HansFrancis Hastings, eleventh earl of Huntingdon; served in the Harlequin in Chinese war and against Sumatra pirates, 1841-5; captain of the Curacoa during Crimean war; O.B., 1857; vice-admiral, 1869; commanded in Pacific, 1866-9, at the Nore, 1873-6. ith EA
  195. ^ Hans Francis Hastings, eleventh Earl of Huntingdon (1779–1828), sailor ; wounded in Quiberon Bay expedition, 1795: first lieutenant of Thisbe in Egyptian expedition, 1800; tried for murder while superintending impressing of seamen in Weymouth Roads, 1803; right to peerage established, 1818; governor of Dominica, 1822-4; post-captain, 1824.
  196. ^ Henry Hastings, first Baron Hastings by writ (d. 1268), baronial leader; supported Montfort in parliament of 1262; excommunicated as rebel, 1263; commanded Londoners at Lewes, 1264: summoned to parliament of 1265; captured at Eve-ham, 1265: joined Derby at Chesterfield and held Kenilworth against the king; leader ofthe disinherited at Ely; submitted, 1267.
  197. ^ Henry Hastings, third Earl of Huntingdon (1535-1595), son of Francis Hastings, second earl of Huntingdon; married the Duke of Northumberland's daughter Catherine, 1553: summoned to parliament as Baron Hastings, 1559; succeeded to earldom, 1561; heirpresumptive to crown through mother; supporter of puritans; associated with Shrewsbury in custody of Mary Queen of Scots, 1569-70; lord-lieutenant of Leicester and Rutland, 1572; president of the north, 1572; assisted at trial of Norfolk, 1573; K.G., 1679; raised force in north, 1581; active against threatened Spanish invasion, 1588; benefactor of Emmanuel College, Cambridge; compiled family history.
  198. ^ Henry Hastings (1551–1650), sportsman; nephew of Henry Hastings, third earl of Huntingdon, of Woodlands, Dorset; account of him written by his neiehbour, Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper, first earl of Shaftesbury
  199. ^ Henry Hastings, first Baron Loughborough (d. 1667), royalist; second son of Henry Hastings, fifth earl of Huntingdon; raised and commanded troop of horse at Edgehill, 1642; held Ashby House against parliament till 1646; calledRob-carrierfor frequent interception of communications between London and the north; created Baron Loughborough, 1643; distinguished at relief of Newark, 1644; governor of Leicester, 1645; escaped to Holland, 1649; royalist conspirator; received pension and lieutenancy of Leicester, 1661.
  200. ^ Sir Hugh Hastings (1307?–1347), soldier; elder son of John Hastings, second baron Hastings; summoned to parliament, 1342; served in Flanders, 1343, and Gascony, 1345-6.
  201. ^ John Hastings, second Baron Hastings (eighth by tenure) and Baron Bergavenny (1262-1313), claimant to Scottish throne; married I -al n-lla de Valence, niece of H.-nry HI, 1275: served against Scots, 1285, and Ylsh. 1288; claimed (1290) Scottish succession through his grandmother, Ada, third daughter of David, earl of Huntingdon: served in Ireland, 1294: first niiniiimnnl to parliament, 1295; enmmandiil Durham contingent at siege of Caerlaveroek, 1300: at parliament of Lincoln, 1301, denied pope right to adjudicate on diputi- with Scotland; king's lieutenant in Aquitaine, 1302; seneschal, 1309; received grant of Menteith estates, 1306; signed baronial letter to the pope, 1306.
  202. ^ John Hastings, third Baron Hastings (1287-1326), served in Scottish wars, 1311-19; sided flint with barons, but afterwards joined Edward II; governor of Kenilworth, 1323.
  203. ^ John Hastings, second Earl of Pembroke (1347-1375), soldier and protector of Froireart; ron of Laurence Hastings, first earl of Pembroke q. v.: K.d., 1369; served with Earl of Cambridge and Black Prince in France; when lieutenant of Aquitaine was defeated and captured by Spanish fleet at La Hochelle, 1372: imprisoned three years in Spain; died in France, having been, handed over to Duguesclin.
  204. ^ Laurence Hastings, first Earl of Pembroke (1318?-1348), warrior; son of John Hastings, third baron Hastings; succeeded as fourth Baron Hastings (by writ), 1325; created earl palatine as representative of Aymer de Valence, 1339, when first summoned to parliament; present at Sluys, 1340; according to Murimuth, a knight of Round Table, 1344: prominent in Gascon campaigns, 1345-6; with Northampton defeated French fleet near Crotoy, 1347.
  205. ^ Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon (1707-1791), founder of Lady Huntingdon's Connexion: wife of Theophilus Hastings, ninth earl of Huntingdon: converted by her sister-in-law, Lady Margaret Hastings: intimate with the Wesleys: member of first met hodist society in Fetter Lane. 1739; first supporter of itinerant lay preaching; employed among her chaplains, Whitefield, Romame, and Venn: intimate also with Toplady, Doddridge, and Dr. Watts; established first regular chapel at Brighton, 1761; set up churches In London, Bath, Tunbridge, and other aristocratic centres; her chapels registered as dissenting meeting-houses after 1779; her training college at Trevecca opened, 1768, removed to Cbeshunt, 1792. She supported Whitefield against the Wesleys, but attempted a reconciliation, 1749, and took an active part in protest against the anti-Calvinistic minutes of Wesley's conference, 1770, and against relaxation of subscription, 1772.
  206. ^ Theophilus Hastings, seventh Earl of Huntingdon (1650–1701), volunteer In French army, 1672; privy councillor, 1683: ecclesiastical commissioner and lord-lieutenant of Leicester and Derby, 1687-8; imprisoned for attempt to seize Plymouth for James II, 1688; a manager of conference with Commons, 1689; imprisoned on suspicion of treason, 1692.
  207. ^ Thomas Hastings (1740?–1801), itinerant bookseller; known as Dr. Green; author of political pamphlets,
  208. ^ Thomas Hastings (fl. 1813–1831), amateur etcher; publishedEtchings from works of Richard Wilson 1825, and other works.
  209. ^ Sir Thomas Hastings (1790–1870), admiral: commanded gunboat in Walcheren expedition, 1809: first lieutenant of the Undaunted at Elba, 1814; captain of the Excellent (training ship), 1832-45, and superintendent of R.N. Collesre, Portsmouth; knighted, 1839; K.C.B., 1859: admiral, 1866.
  210. ^ Warren Hastings (1732–1818). governor-general of India; first king's scholar at Westminster. 1747; went to India, 1750; when member of council at Kasim-Bazar imprisoned by nawab of Bengal, 1756; as resident of Moorshedabad, 1 757-60, corresponded with Olive: member of Calcutta council, 1761: despatched on mission toPatna, 1762: returned to England, 1764: gave evidence on Indian affairs before parliamentary committee, 1766; sent out as second in council at Madras, 1769; governor of Bengal, 1772: reorganised the financial and judicial system of Bengal, Benar, and Orissa; investigated conduct of native deputy-governors; assisted, in accordance with treaty of alliance of 1764, nawab of Oude against the Rohillas. 1773; took measures against dacoity; created jrovcrnor-tri-neral by the Regulating Act, 1773; opposed by a majority of i his new council and accused by Nand Kumar ( Macauliiy's j Nuucomar) of corruption: sent home a conditional resignation and brought a countercharge of conspiracy I against Nand Kumar, who was condemned and hanged for forgery (1775) on a private suit before the case came on: had the opium trade farmed for a term of years, the proceeds being credited in the public accounts; supported by supreme court, which ignored the acceptance of his resignation by the directors, 1777; checked confederacy between Mahrattas and Haidar; freed him-elf from the opposition in council of Sir Philip Francis (17401818) by wounding him in a duel, 1780; drove Haidar Ali from the Caruatic; attacked the French settlements; deposed Chait Singh and appropriated (1781) Ins treasure; suspected of conniving at imprisonment of the Begums of Oude and the seizure of their land and money; concluded treaty of Salbai with Tippu Sultan, 1783; obtained reversal of vote of censure by directors on his treatment of Chait Singh; founded Asiatic Society of Bengal and Calcutta Madrisa, 1784; left India, 1785. His impeachment on ground of corruption and cruelty in his Indian administration, begun, 1788, and concluded, 1795, resulted, after a trial of 145 days, in an acquittal, but cost him 70,0007. The company gave him pecuniary assistance; he was created privy councillor and D.O.L. of Oxford, was presented by the prince regent to the allied sovereigns in London, and was enabled to repurchase the family estate of Daylesford.
  211. ^ William Hastings, Baron Hastings (1430?-1483), sheriff of Leicestershire and Warwickshire; a devoted Yorkist; created by Edward IV a peer, 1461; master of the mint, 1461; lieutenant of Calais. 1471; lord chamberlain, 1461-83: joint- ambassador with Warwick to Charles the Bold, 1465-6: assisted Edward IV's escape toHolland, 1470; acted for him in his absence and gained over Clarence; prominent at Barnet, 1471. and Tewkesbury, 1471: commanded English force in France, 1475; on accession of Edward V opposed Rivers, and, declining Gloucester's overtures, was beheaded.
  212. ^ Edwin Hatch (1835–1889), theologian; B.A. Pembroke College, Oxford, 1857; professor of classics at Toronto, 1859-62; rector of high school, Quebec, 18621867; vice-principal of St. Mary Hall, Oxford, 18671885; first editor of university Gazette 1870; publised Bampton lectures (1880) on Organisation of Early Christian Churches 1881; D.D. Edinburgh, 1883; Grinfield lecturer, 1882-4: reader in ecclesiastical history. 1884; Herbert lecturer on Greek Influence on Christianity 1888; published also Growth of Church Institutions 1887, Essays in Biblical Greek 1889, and Towards Fields of Light
  213. ^ John Hatchard (1769–1849), publisher; issued Christian Observer 1802-45, and publications of Society for Bettering the Condition of the Poor.
  214. ^ Thomas Goodwin Hatchard (1817–1870), bishop of Mauritius; grandson of John Hatchard; M.A. Brasenose College, Oxford, 1845: D.D., 1869; rector of Havant, 1846-56, of St. Nicholas, Guildford, 1856-69; bishop of Mauritius, 1869-70; died of fever in Mauritius.
  215. ^ Henry Hatcher (1777–1846), Salisbury antiquary; published translation, with commentary, of Richard of Cirencester'sDescription of Britain 1809, and Historical Account of Old and New Sarum 1834; contributed to Hoare's Modern Wiltshire and Britton's Beauties of Wiltshire 1825, and Picturesque Antiquities 1H30.
  216. ^ Thomas Hatcher (d. 1583), antiquary ; of Eton and King's College, Cambridge; M.A., 1563: admitted at Gray's Inn, 1665; friend and correspondent of Stow and Dr. John Caius; began catalogue of King's College, Cambridge, and edited Haddon'e Lucubrationes 1567, and Carr'sDe scriptorum Britannicorum paucitate 1576.
  217. ^ Thomas Hatcher (1589?–1677), parliamentarian captain; grandson of Thomas Hatcher (d. 1583); M.P., Lincoln, Grantham, Stamford (in Long parliament), and Lincolnshire, 1664-9; commissioner to Scotland, 1643; present at Marston Moor, 1644, and siege of York, 1644.
  218. ^ Charles Hatchett (1765?–1847), chemist; F.H.S., 1797; treasurer of the Literary Club, 1814: chief works, treatise on Spikenard of the Ancients 1835, and 'Analysis of the Magnetical Pyrites, 1804.
  219. ^ Vincent Hatcliffe (1601–1671). See John Spencer.
  220. ^ John Hatfield (1758?–1803), forger: married and deserted a natural daughter of Lord Robert Manners twice released from a debtor's prison by Duke of Rutland imprisoned seven years at Scarborough, from 1792; released and married by Miss Nation. 1800; deserted her and lived in Cumberland as brother of Lord Hopetoun; married Mary Robinson, the Buttermere Beauty 1802; tried at Carlisle for forgery and hanged.
  221. ^ Martha Hatfield (fl. 1652), cataleptic; her case described in The Wise Virgin 1653.
  222. ^ Thomas of Hatfield (d. 1381), bishop of Durham; keeper of the privy seal, 1343: accompanied Edward III to France, 1346 and 1355; bishop of Durham, 1345-81; commissioner to treat for peace with Scotland, 1350-7 and subsequently; resisted visitations of archbishops of York: at Durham built part of south side of cathedral choir and hall of castle; founded Carmelite house of Northallerton and college at Oxford for Durham monks; his survey of Durham edited by W. Greenwell, 1857.
  223. ^ Richard Hathaway (fl. 1702), impostor; sentenced to fine, pillory, and hard labour for imposture, riot, and assault, 1702.
  224. ^ Baron Hatherley (1801–1881). See William Page Wood.
  225. ^ Hatherton, first Baron (1791–1863). See Edward John Littleton.
  226. ^ Richard Hathway (fl. 1602), dramatist; mentioned by Meres (1598) among best contemporary writers of comedy: part author of First Part of the True and Honorable Historic of the Life of Sir John Oldcastle 1599, and of unprinted plays.
  227. ^ Sir Henry Hatsell (1641–1714), judge; B.A. Exeter College, Oxford, 1659: barrister, Middle Temple, 1667; serjeant-at-law, 1689: knighted, 1697; baron of the exchequer, 1697-1702 (removed).
  228. ^ John Hatsell (1743–1820), clerk of House of Commons; of QueensCollege, Cambridge, and Middle Temple; senior bencher; clerk of House of Commons, 1768-97; published A Collection of Cases of Privilege of Parliament... to 1628 1776, and Precedents of Proceedings in House of Commons 1781.
  229. ^ William Hatteclyffe (rf. 1480), physician and secretary to Edward IV; original scholar of Kinir's College, Cambridge, 1440; physician to Henry VI, 1454; captured by Lancastrians, 1470; afterwards master of requests and royal councillor.
  230. ^ William Hatteclyffe (. 1500), undertreasurer of Ireland, 1495.
  231. ^ Sir Christopher Hatton (1540–1591), lord chancellor: gentleman-commoner, St. Mary Hall, Oxford, r. 1555; took part in masque at Inner Temple, 1561; became one of Elizabeth's gentlemen-pensioners, 1664; received grant of estates, court offices, and an annuity; M.P., Higham Ferrers, 1571, Northamptonshire, 1572, 1684, and subsequently: captain of the body-guard, 1572; charged with being Elizabeth's paramour by Mary Queen of Scots, 1584; the bishop of Ely ordered to surrender fee-simple of Ely Place, Hplborn, for his benefit; made vice-chamberlain and knighted, 1578; the queen's mouthpiece in parliament; opposed the queen's match with the duke of Anjou, 1581: member of committees for trials of Babiugton, 1586, and Mary Queen of Scots, 1586; spoke strongly in parliament against Mary, and advised Davison to despatch warrant for her execution, 1587; lord chancellor. 1587-91; assisted by Sir Richard Swale, and had four masters in chancery as assessors; K.G., 1588; chancellor of Oxford, 1688; friend and patron of Spenser and Churchyard; wrote act iv. ofTancred and Gismund acted at Inner Temple, 1568; buried in St. Paul's cathedral; his correspondence printed, 1847.
  232. ^ Christopher Hatton, first Baron Hatton (1605?-1670), royalist; relative of Sir Christopher Hatton; K.M., 1(520; M.I, Hiirliam l-Ynvrs, in Id; lion. D.C.L. Oxfonl, 1642; created Huron Hatton iin-l privy councillor, 1643; comptroller of Charles I's hou-elioM, l(i:5-ti; royal commissioner at Uxbridge, 1645; retired to Paris, 1648; allowed to return, 1656; privy councillor and governor of Guernsey, 1(562; published psalter with prayers, 1644.
  233. ^ Christopher Hatton, first Viscount Hatton (1632-1706), governor of Guernsey; elder son of Christopher, first barou Hattou; succeeded:i- -tvon.l baron, 1670; his mother and first wife killed by explosion of powder magazine in Guernsey, 1672; presented to Bodleian Anglo-Saxon Homilies, 1675; created Viscount Hattou, 1683: custos rotulorum of Northampton, 1681-9; hou. D.O.L. Oxford, 1683; selection from correspondence edited, 1878.
  234. ^ Edward Hatton (1701–1783), Dominican; provincial, 1754 and 1770; his Memoirs of the Reformation of England appeared with pseudonym Constantius Archaeophilus 1826 and 1841.
  235. ^ Frank Hatton (1861–1883), mineral explorer to British North Borneo Company, 1881-3; accidentally killed in jungle; left interesting letters and diaries.
  236. ^ John Liptrot Hatton (1809–1886), musical composer; organist in three Lancashire churches at sixteen, afterwards at St. Nicholas, Chapel Street, Liverpool; appeared in London as an actor, 1832; directed opera choruses at Drury Lane, 1842-3; produced his 'Queen of the Thames 1843; hisPascal Brunogiven at Vienna for Staudigl's benefit, 1844; on return published trios and eighteen songs, includingTo An thea sang and played on tour and in America, 1848-50; conductor of Glee and Madrigal Union, c. 1850; conductor for Charles Kean at Princess's Theatre, London, 1853-9; his cantata Robin Hood produced at Bradford, 1856; his operaRoseat Covent Garden, 1864, and his oratorio Hezekiah at Crystal Palace, 1877; edited collections of old English songs; composed 300 songs and excellent partsongs,
  237. ^ Sir Graves Champney Haughton (1788–1849), orientalist: served in Indian army and studied at Baraset and Fort William; professor of Sanskrit and Bengali, at Haileybury, 1819-27; hon. M.A. Oxford, 1819; F.R.S., 1821; foreign member of Paris Asiatic Society and Institute of France; hon. secretary of Royal Asiatic Society, 1831-2; K.H., 1833; issued Bengali grammar, glossaries, and texts, an edition of Institutes of Menu 1825, Bengali-Sanskrit dictionary, 1833, Prodromus 1839, and other metaphysical treatises; died of cholera at St. Cloud.
  238. ^ James Haughton (1795–1873), philanthropist; friend and supporter of Father Mathew and O'Connell; prominent in anti-slavery, temperance, and other social movements; president of Vegetarian Society; published 'Slavery Immoral 1847, Memoir of T. Clarkson 1847, and Plea for Teetotalism 1855.
  239. ^ John Colpoys Haughton (1817–1887), lientenant-general; nephew of Sir Graves Champney Haughton; as adjutant of 4th Ghoorkas distinguished himself in defence of Char-ee-kar, 1841, publishing an account, 1867; escaped wounded to Cabul; commissioner at Cooch Bebar, 1865-73; O.S.I., 1866; lieutenant-general, 1882.
  240. ^ Moses Haughton , the elder (1734–1804), still life and enamel-painter; exhibited at Academy, 1788-1804. 1772 7-T
  241. ^ Moses Haughton , the younger (1772?–1848?), miniaturist and engraver; nephew of Moses Haughton the elder; friend of Fuseli; exhibited at Royal Academy, 1808-48.
  242. ^ Samuel Haughton (1821–1897), man of science ; son of James Haughton; B.A. and fellow, Trinity College, Dublin, 1844; M.A., 1852; senior fellow, 1881; ordained priest, 1847; professor of geology, Dublin University, 1851-81; M.D. Dublin, 1862; registrar of medical school, subsequently chairman of medical school committee, and university representative on general medical council; member of council of Royal Zoological Society of Ireland, I860 (president, 1888): F.R.S, 1858; honorary D.C.L. Oxford, 1868; LL.D. Cambridge, 1881; honorary LL.D. Edinburgh, 1884; president of Royal Iri.-h Academy, 1887; published scientific work- U nd pap.
  243. ^ William Haughton (fl. 1598), dramatist; author of English-Men for my Money. n,i.;:,-ollnborator with Dekker, Chettle, John Day, and others.
  244. ^ Francis Hauksbee , the elder (d. 1713?), electrician; F.R.S.. 1715; contrived first electrical machine. 1706; published Physico-Mechanical Experiments 1709: suggested an improved air-pump; determined relative weight of water and air.
  245. ^ Francis Hauksbee, the younger (1687–1765), writer on science; perhaps son of Francis Hauksbee the elder; clerk and housekeeper to Royal Society, 1723; published (with P. Shaw) Essay for introducing a Portable Laboratory 1731, and syllabus for courses of experimental lectures (which he was the first to give, c. 1714), also Course of Mechanical, Optical, and Pueumatical Experiments (with W. Whiston).
  246. ^ Peter Hausted (d. 1645), dramatist; rector of Hadham, vicar of Gretton: D.D. Oxford, 1642: died at I Banbury Castle during the siege; published, among other works, The Rival Friends (comedy), 1632. and Senile Odium( Latin play), 1633; his Hymnus Tabaci by Raphael Thorius appeared 1650.
  247. ^ John de Hauteville (fl. 1184), Latin poet; his satire Architrenius first printed at Paris, 1517.
  248. ^ William Havard (1710?–1778), actor and dramatist; appeared at Goodman's Fields, 1730-7; at Drury Lane till retirement, 1769, playing generally secondary parts; depreciated in Rosciad; appeared also in his own plays, King Charles I at Lincoln Inn Fields, 1737, Regulus Drury Lane, 1744, and The Elopement Drury Lane, 1763.
  249. ^ Robert Havell , the elder (fl. 1800–1840), engraver and art publisher; issued aquatint engravings from drawings by W. Havell and others, 1812-28; published Audubon'sBirds of America Salt'sViews in Africa and other works.
  250. ^ Robert Havell, the younger (fl. 1820–1850), painter; son of Robert Havell the elder: settled; in America as landscape-painter.
  251. ^ William Havell (1782–1857), landscape-painter; original member of Old Water-Colour Society; visited China and India, 1816-25: after his return painted in oil, exhibiting (Italian subjects) at Royal Academy, British Institution, and Suffolk Street; died a Turner pensioner.
  252. ^ Sir Henry Havelock , first baronet (1795–1857), major general; intimate at Charterhouse with Julius j Hare; studied at Middle Temple under Joseph Chitty: entered army, 1815; went to India as subaltern in 13th, 1823; deputy assistant adjutant-general in Burmese expedition, 1824-6, publishing narrative, i 1828; while stationed at Chinsurah became a baptist; regimental adjutant, 1835-8; aide-de-camp to Sir WilI loughby Cotton in first Afghan campaign, 1839, of which he published an account; Persian interpreter to General William G. K. Elphinstone in Afghanistan, 1840; accompanied Sir R. Sale to the passes, and assisted him in holding Jellalabad, 1841: returned with Pollock to Cabul, and accompanied Hindoo Khoosh and Kohistan expedition; C.B. and brevet- major, 1842; interpreter to Sir Hugh Gough in Gwalior campaign, 1843: present at Mudki, 1845, Ferozeshah, 1845. and Sobraon, 1846; deputy adjutant-general. Bombay, 1847; visited England for last time, 1849-51; planned the operations at Mohumra in Persian war of 1867; during the Indian mutiny commanded a column which recaptured Cawnpore, after winning four victories and marching 120 miles in nine days, 17 July 1857: major-general, 1857; defeated the sepoys at Onao and thrice at Busseerutgunge, but owing to sickness and want of ammunition was compelled to fall back on Cawnpore, August 1857: reinforced by Outram; carried the Allumbagh and effected first relief of Lucknow, September, 1857; co-operated with Sir Colin Campbell in second relief. November 1857; died of diarrhoeft on morning of withdrawal. He had been created K.O.B. and a baronet, with a pension of l.OOO., November, 1857.
  253. ^ William Havelock (1793–1848), lieutenant-colonel: brother of Sir Henry Havelock; aide-decamp in Peninsula and at Waterloo to Count Alten: ilitinguished at Vera, 1813; aide-le-camp to Sir Charles Oolville at Bombay: military secretary to Lord Elphinstone at Madras; lieutenant-colonel, 14th dragoons, 1841; mortally wounded at Hamnuggur in second Sikh war, 1848.
  254. ^ Sir Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan, first baronet (183(1-1897), lieutenant-general; son of Sir Henry Havelock; ensign, 1846; adjutant, 10th foot, 1852; captain, 18th foot (royal Irish regiment), 1857; brevet lieutenant-colonel, 1859; unattached major, 1864; brevet-colonel, 1868; major-general, 1878: lieutenant-general, 1881; colonel of royal Irish regiment of foot, 1878; in Persian war and Indian mutiny, 1857-9; took part in defence of Lucknow; received Victoria cross, 1858; created baronet on death of his father, 1868: in Maori war, 1863-4: O.B., 1866; assistant quartermaster-general in Canada, 1867-9, and in Dublin, 1869: liberal M.P. for Sunderland, 1874-81, and south-east Durham county, 1885; assumed additional name of Allan, 1880; liberal-unionist M.P. for south-east Durham county, 1886-92 and 1895; K.C.B., 1897; killed while visiting British troops on Afghan frontier. BY (1836-1
  255. ^ Frances Ridley Havergal (1836–1879), writer of religious verse; daughter of William Henry Havergal; published Ministry of Song 1870, and other hymns and poems; Poetical Works issued, 1884; autobiography in Memorials(2nd edit. 1880). J-1890), author: ttAVERGAL, HENRY EAST (1820-1875), musician: of William Henry Havergal; M.A. Magdalen 1, Oxford, 1846: chaplain at Christ Church and New
  256. ^ Francis Tebbs Havergal (1829son of William Henry Havergal: M.A. New College, Oxford, 1857; vicar-choral (1853-74) and prebendary of Hereford, 1877-90; published Fasti Herefordenses 1869, Herefordshire Words and Phrases 1887, and other works.
  257. ^ Henry East Havergal (1820-1875), musician; son of William Henry Havergal; M.A., Magdalen Hall, Oxford, 1846: chaplain College, Oxford; while vicar of Cople, Bedfordshire, 18471875, constructed organ and chiming apparatus: vocalist and instrumentalist; author of musical publications.
  258. ^ William Henry Havergal (1793–1870), composer of sacred music: educated at Merchant Taylors School and St. Edmund Hall, Oxford; M.A., 1819; rector of Astley, 1829, of St. Nicholas, Worcester, 1845; vicar of Shareshill, 1860; gained Gresham prize for evening service in A, 1836, and for anthem,Give Thanks 1841; composedA Hundred Psalm and Hymn Tunes 1869; published Old Church Psalmody 1847, and other works.
  259. ^ Alice Havers (1850–1890). See Alice Mary Morgan.
  260. ^ Clopton Havers (d. 1702), physician and anatomist; of Catharine Hall, Cambridge; M.D. Utrecht, 1685; L.R.C.P., 1687; F.R.S., 1686; his chief anatomical work,Osteologia Nova giving the first minute account of the structure of bone, printed, 1691; the Haversian canals named after him.
  261. ^ Haversham, first Baron (1647–1710). See Sir John Thompson.
  262. ^ Joseph Patrick Haverty (1794-1864), painter; executed portraits of O'Connell and Bishop Doyle.
  263. ^ Martin Haverty (1809–1887), historian; brother of Joseph Patrick Haverty; educated at Irish college, Paris; sub-librarian of King's Inns, Dublin: published History of Ireland 1860, and Wanderings in Spain 1844.
  264. ^ John Haviland (1785–1851), professor of medicine at Cambridge; of Winchester and St. John's College, Cambridge: twelfth wrangler, 1807; fellow; M.A., 1810; professor of anatomy, Cambridge, 1814; regius professor of medicine, 1817-51; F.R.C.P., 1818; M.D., 1817; Harveian orator, 1837.
  265. ^ William Haviland (1718–1784), general; aide-de-camp to Blakeney, 1745-6; lieutenant-colonel of 27th, 1762: served in North America, 1757-60, under Abercromby and Amherst, renderinir valuable as.-istance in capture of Montreal, 17iK); invented u pontoon for rapids: second in command,at reduction of Martinique: commanded brigade at capture of Havamia, 1762; general, 1783; friend and connection of Burke.
  266. ^ Thomas Fiott de Havilland (1775-1866), lieutenant-colonel in Madras army: served at siege of Pondicherry, 1793, reduction of Ceylon, 1795-6, in operations against Tippoo Sahib. 1799, and in Egypt, 18U1; as architect of Madras, 1814-25, built cathedral and St. I Andrew's presbyterian church: lieutenant-colonel, 1824; member of Guernsey legislature.
  267. '^ Francis Haward (1759-1797), engraver: exhibited at Academy engravings after Reynolds and other I artists; associate engraver, 1783.
  268. '^ Nicholas Haward (fl. 1569), author:; of Thavies Inn; published The Line of Liberalitie dulie directinge the wel bestowing of Benefites &c., 1569.
  269. ^ Simon Haward (fl. 1572–1614). See Harward.
  270. ^ Edward Hawarden (1662–1735), Roman catholic controversialist; vice-president of Douay College, 1690-1707; head of Romanist colony at Oxford, 1688-9; disputed with Samuel Clarke on the Trinity before Queen Caroline, 1719; published against Leslie's The Case Stated'The True Church of Christ 1714-15, Charity and Truth 1728 (against Ohillingworth's Religion of Protestants), andAnswer to Dr. Clarke and Mr. Whiston concerning the Divinity of the Son and of the Holy Spirit 1729.
  271. ^ Thomas Haweis (1734–1820), divine ; studied at Christ Church and Magdalen Hall, Oxford; assistant to Martin Madan at Lock Chapel: rector of Aidwinkle, Northamptonshire, 1764-1820: LL.B. Cambridge, 1772; manager of Trevecca College; trustee and executor of Selina Hastings, countess of Huntingdon, 1791; published, among other works, Life of William Romaine 1797, and History of Rise, Declension, and Revival of the Church 1800; edited John Newton's Authentic Narrative 1764.
  272. ^ Sir Benjamin Hawes (1797–1862), under-secretary for war; whig M.P., Lambeth, 1832-47, Kinsale, 1848-52; caused appointment of fine arts commission and opening of British Museum on holidays; advocate of penny postage and electric telegraph: under-secretary for colonies, 1846: K.O.B., 1856; under-secretary for war, 1857-62; published narrative of ascent of Mont Blanc in 1827.
  273. ^ Edward Hawes (fl. 1606), poet; author, while at Westminster School, of Trayterous Percyes and Catesbyes Prosopopeia 1606.
  274. ^ Richard Hawes (1603?-1668), puritan divine; M.A. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 1627: when rector of Kentchurch tried by royalists for supposed conspiracy; ejected from vicarage of Leintwardine, 1662, but occasionally allowed to preach.
  275. ^ Robert Hawes (1665-1731), topographer; part of his manuscript history of Framlingham and Loes Hondred printed by R. Loder, 1798.
  276. ^ Stephen Hawes (d. 1523?), poet; groom of the chamber to Henry VII: his Passetyme of Pleasure, or History of Grannde Amoure and la Bel Pucel first printed by Wynkyu de Worde, 1509 (reprinted by Southey, 1831); other works by him reprinted (ed. David Laing), 1865.
  277. ^ William Hawes (1736-1808), founder of Royal Humane Society; educated at St. Paul's School; M.P.; physician to London Dispensary; founded Royal Humane Society, 1774; published account of Goldsmith's illness, 1774, examination of John Wesley's Primitive Physic 1776, and tracts on premature interment and suspended animation.
  278. ^ William Hawes (1786-1846), singer and composer: chorister, gentleman, and master of children (1817) at Chapel Royal: original associate of Philharmonic Society; almoner and vicar-choral at 8k Paul's, 1814; lay vicar of Westminster, 1817-20; assisted Arnold in management of English opera at Lyceum; conducted Madrigal Society and directed oratorios; composed songs and glees and edited, among other works, Triumphs of Oriana 1818.
  279. ^ Edward Hawford (d. 1582), master of Christ's College, Cambridge; H.A. Jesus College, Cambridge, 1543; fellow of Christ's College; M.A., 1545: master of Christ's College, 15M)-2; D.D., 1564: vice-chancellor, 1563-4; took part in framing of university statutes (1570).
  280. ^ Edward Hawke, first Baron Hawke (1705-1781), admiral of the fleet; brought up by his uncle, Martin Bladen; entered navy as volunteer, 1720: first saw lighting as commander of the Berwick in battle of Toulon, 1744; promoted rear-admiral of the white by special interposition of George II, 1747; defeated and captured great part of French squadron protecting convoy from Kochelle, 1747; K.B., 1747; M.P., Portsmouth, 1747; commanded home fleet, 1748-52: presided over court-martials (1750) on admirals Sir Charles Knowles and Thomas Griffin; commanded western fleet, 1755-6, Mediterranean fleet, 1756: admiral, 1757; co-operated with Sir John Mordaunt in the Rochefort expedition, 1757; succeeded in delaying, but failed to destroy, French convoy for America, 1758; struck his flag owing to his treatment by admiralty, but resuming his command blockaded Brest from May to November, 1759; in heavy weather defeated Conflans in Quiberon Bay, 20 Nov. 1759, capturing five ships and running others ashore; thanked by parliament and given a pension of 1,500J. for two lives; after capturing Spanish treasure-ships finally struck his flag, 1762; first lord of the admiralty, 1766-71; admiral of the fleet, 1768; created Baron Hawke of Great Britain, 1776.
  281. ^ Edward Hawker (1782–1860), admiral; son of James Hawker; entered navy, 1793; successful in cruising against privateers in Mediterranean; flag-captain to Sir Richard Keats at Newfoundland," 1813-15, to Earl ofNortheskat Plymouth, 1827-30; admiral, 1853: correspondent of Times as A Flag Officer
  282. ^ James Hawker (d. 1787), captain in the navy; posted, 1768; with the Iris fought drawn battle with La Touche Treville in the Hermione off New York, 1780; commanded the Hero in Porto Praya under Commodore G. Johnstone, 1781.
  283. ^ Peter Hawker (1786–1853), soldier and author; served with 14th light dragoons in Peninsula; badly wounded at Talavera, 1809; retired, 1813: patented improvements in pianoforte, 1820: published military journal, 1810,Instructions to Young Sportsmen 1814.
  284. ^ Robert Hawker (1753–1827), divine and author ; member of Magdalen Hall, Oxford, 1778: curate of Charles, near Plymouth, 1778, vicar, 1784; D.D. Edinburgh, 1792; highly popular as extempore preacher; published numerous devotional works, also Concordance and Dictionary to Sacred Scriptures; collected works edited, 1831.
  285. ^ Robert Stephen Hawker (1803–1875), poet and antiquary; grandson of Robert Hawker; matriculated at Pembroke College, Oxford, 1823; M.A. Magdalen Hall, 1836; Newdigate prizeman, 1827; vicar of Morwenstow, 1834, with Wellcombe, 1861; became Romanist in last days; published Quest of the Sangraal 1864, Cornish Ballads and other Poems 1869, and other verse, including And shall Trelawny die Records of the Western Shore 1832, 1836, and Footprints of Former Men m Far Cornwall 1870.
  286. ^ Thomas Hawker (d. 1723?), portrait-painter.
  287. ^ Hawkesbury, first Baron (1727–1808). See Charles Jenkinson.
  288. ^ John Hawkesworth (1715?–1773), author; said to have succeeded Johnson as compiler of parliamentary debates forGentleman's Magazine 1744; with him and Warton carried on theAdventurer 1752-4; edited Swift's works, 1755; LL.D. Lambeth, 1766; hi* 1 Edcrar and Emmeline produced at Drury Lane, 1761; published an account of voyages in the South Seas, 177S, when ho Iweame a director of the East India Company; early friend nud imitator of Johnson.
  289. ^ Walter Hawkesworth (d. 1606), dramatist ; major fellow Trinity College, Cambridge, 1595; M.A., 1595; acted in his own comedies, LeanderandPedautius," 1603; secretary to Sir Charles Cornwallis in Spain, c. 1605; died of the plague in Spain,
  290. ^ John Hawkey (1703–1769), classical scbolar; graduate of Trinity College, Dublin, 1725; edited Virgil, 1745, Horace, 1745, and Terence, 1745, Juvenal and Persius, 1746, Sallust, 1747.
  291. ^ Sir Caesar Hawkins, baronet (1711–1786), surgeon; surgeon to St. George's Hospital, 1736-74; sergeant-surgeon to George II and George III; created baronet, 1778; Invented the cutting gorget,
  292. ^ Caesar Henry Hawkins (1798–1884), surgeon; grandson of Sir Caesar Hawkins; educated at Christ's Hospital and St. George's Hospital: surgeon to St. George's Hospital, 1829-61; consulting surgeon, 1861; Huuterian orator, 1849; president of College of Surgeons, 1852 and 1861; sergeant-surgeon to Queen Victoria, 1862: F.R.S.; first successful practiser of ovariotomy; collected works issued, 1874.
  293. ^ Edward Hawkins (1780–1867), numismatist; keeper of antiquities at British Museum, 1826-60; F.RA, 1821, F.S.A., 1826 (vice-president of both); president of London Numismatic Society; publishedSilver Coins of England 1841, and Medallic Illustrations of the History of Great Britain and Ireland 1885; his collection of medals and political caricatures purchased by British Museum, 1860.
  294. ^ Edward Hawkins (1789–1882), provost of Oriel College, Oxford; brother of Caesar Henry Hawkins; educated at Merchant Taylors' School and St. John's College, Oxford; M.A., 1814; D.D., 1828; fellow of Oriel, 1813; vicar of St. Mary's, 1823-8; provost of Oriel, 1828-1874; canon of Rochester, 1828-82; Bampton lecturer, 1840; first Ireland professor of exegesis, 1847-61; though a high churchman opposed tractariau movement and (1841) drew up condemnation of Tract XC; retired to Rochester, 1874; published an edition of Milton's poetry with Newton's life, 1824, A Manual for Christians 1826, and sermons and pamphlets on university affairs,
  295. ^ Ernest Hawkins (1802–1868), canon of Westminster; M.A. Balliol College, Oxford, 1827; B.D., 1839; fellow of Exeter College, 1831; sub-librarian of Bodleian, 1831; secretary of the S.P.G., 1843-64, canon of Westminster, 1864-8; minister of Curzon Chapel, Mayfair, 1850; vice-president, Bishop's College, Cape Town, 1859; published works relating to history of missions,
  296. ^ Francis Hawkins (1628–1681), Jesuit; son of John Hawkins (f. 1635); professor of holy scripture at Liege College, 1676-81; translated, at age of eight, 4 Youth's Behaviour first printed, 1641.
  297. ^ Francis Hawkins (1794–1877), physician; brother of Caesar Henry Hawkins; educated at Merchant TaylorsSchool and St. John's College, Oxford; fellow; Newdigate prizeman, 1813; B.O.L., 1819; M.D., 1823; F.R.C.P.,1824; first professor of medicine at King's College, London, 1831-6; physician to Middlesex Hospital, 1824-58, and to royal household; registrar of College of Physicians, 1829-58, of Medical Council, 1858-76.
  298. ^ George Hawkins (1809–1852), lithographic artist.
  299. ^ Henry Hawkins (1571?–1646), Jesuit; studied at St. Omer and Rome; exiled from England, 1618: published translations from Latin, French, and Italian, and Partheneia Sacra 1632; died at Ghent.
  300. ^ James Hawkins, the elder (1662–1729), organist: Mus. Bac. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1719; organist of Ely Cathedral, 1682-1729; arranged Ely MS. choir-books, of which vol. vii. contains music by himself,
  301. ^ James Hawkins, the younger (ft. 1714–1760), organist of Peterborough Cathedral, 1714-50; son of James Hawkins the elder
  302. ^ Sir John Hawkins or Hawkyns (1582–1595), naval commander; second sou of William Hawkyns ; freeman of Plymouth, 1556; made voyages to the Canaries before 1561; in three ships fitted out with assistance of his father-in-law and Sir William Wynter sailed to Sierra Leone, kidnapped negroes, and exchanged them with Spaniards in San Domingo (Hispaniola) for hides and other commodities, 1562-3; in second voyage, 1564-5, having loan of the Jesus (queen's ship) and support of Pembroke and Leicester, forced his negroes on Spaniards at Hio de la Mac ha-, and relieved French colony in Florida: his third expedition, delayed by Spanish remonstrances with Elizabeth, left Plymouth, October 15G7, with six ships (two queen's), took money from the Portuguese and negroes from Sierra Leone: brought some of the slaves to Vera Oruz; most of his ships destroyed and treasure seized in the harbour of San Juan de Lua by a Spanish fleet; forced by famine to land some of his men in Mexico; reached Vigo; arrived in England January 1569: pretended, with Burghley's connivance, to favour a Spanish invasion of England, thereby obtaining from Philip II the release of his captured sailors, 40,000;., and the patent of grandee of Spain; M.P., Plymouth, 1572; treasurer and comptroller of the navy; introduced many improvements in the construction of ships for the navy; member of council of war at Plymouth during fight with Armada, 1588; commanded rear squadron during fighting in Channel, 1588; knighted after action off Isle of Wight; commanded centre of Howard's division at Qravelines, 29 Nov. 1688; joint commander with Frobisher of squadron sent to Portuguese coast, 1590: while serving with Drake's expedition to West Indies died at sea off Porto Rico. He founded the hospital called after him at Chatham, 1592, where is a genuine portrait.
  303. ^ John Hawkins (fl. 1635), translator ; brother of Henry Hawkins; M.D. Padua: published Briefe Introduction to Syntax (1631) and translations of Andreas de Soto'sRansome of Timeand an Italian 4 Paraphrase upon the seaven Penitential Psalms 1635.
  304. ^ Sir John Hawkins (1719–1789), author; claimed descent from Sir John Hawkins (1532-1595); Middlesex magistrate: knighted, 1772: became known to Dr. Johnson through connection with Gentleman's Magazine: member of the club at King's Head, Ivy Lane, and of famous club of 1763; drew up Johnson's will, 1784; published Johnson's Life and Works 1787-9; edited Walton'sOompleat Angler 1760; hisGeneral History of Music issued, 1776.
  305. ^ John Hawkins (1758?–1841), author; F.R.S.: travelled in Greece and the east: contributed to Walpole's Memoirs of European and Asiatic Turkey 1818. and Travels in... the East
  306. ^ John Sidney Hawkins (1758–1842), antiquary ; son of Sir John Hawkins (1719-1789); F.S.A.; edited Ruggle'a Ignoramus 1787, and Rigaud's version of Da Vinci On Painting 1802; published work on Gothic architecture, 1813, Inquiry into... Greek and Latin Poetry 1817, and Inquiry into... Thorough Bass on a new plan.
  307. ^ Major Rohde Hawkins (1820–1884), architect to the committee of council on education: third son of Edward Hawkins (1780-1867); accompanied Sir Charles Fellows's expedition to Asia Minor, 1841.
  308. ^ Nicholas Hawkins (d. 1534), bishop-designate of Ely; of Eton and King's College, Cambridge: LL.D.; in youth imprisoned for Lutheranism; as archdeacon of Ely attended convocation of 1529; resident ambassador at imperial court, 1532; had interview with Clement VII at Bologna about Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Arragon, 1533; communicated to Charles V in Spain news of the divorce and Henry's private marriage with Anne Boleyn; bishop-designate of Ely, 1533; died at Balbase, Arragon.
  309. ^ Sir Richard Hawkins or Hawkyns (1562?-1622), naval commander; son of Sir John Hawkins or Hawkyns (1532-1595): captain of the Duck galliot in Drake's West Indian expedition, 1585-6; commanded the Swallow against Armada, 1588, and the Crane in hU father's Portuguese expedition, 1590; left Plymouth in the Dainty on roving commission against Spaniards, 1593; put in at Santos in Brazil, October 1593; passed Straits of Magellan, plundered Valparaiso, and took prizes: had to surrender, severely wounded, in bay of S;,n Mat o, 1594; taken to Lima and (1597) sent to Spain; imprisoned at Seville and Madrid till 1602; knighted, 1603; M.P., Ply. mouth, 1604; vice-admiral of Devon, 1604; vice-admiral under Sir Robert Mansell in expedition atrainst Alcrerine corsairs, 1620-1; published Observations in his Voiiiiru into the South Sea, A.n. 1593 1622; died suddenly in the council chamber.
  310. ^ Susanna Hawkins (1787–1868), Scottish poet; daughter of a Dumfriesshire blacksmith; published and herself sold local and occasional verse, 1838-61.
  311. ^ Thomas Hawkins (d. 1577). See Fisher.
  312. '^ Sir Thomas Hawkins (d. 1640), translator; brother of John Hawkins (fl. 1635); knighted, 1618; friend of Edmund Bolton and James Howell; published Odes and Epodes of Horace in Latin and English Verse 1625, and translations of Caussin's Holy Court 1626, and Christian Diurnal 1632, and other French works.
  313. ^ Thomas Hawkins (1810–1889), geologist; F.G.S., 1831; his collection of Devon, Somerset, and Dorset fossils bought by the nation; published Memoirs of Ichthyosauri and Plesiosauri 1834, My Life and Works 1887, and poems.
  314. ^ William Hawkins or Hawkyns (d. 1554?), sea-captain; made voyages to Guinea and Brazil, 1528-30; twice mayor of Plymouth; M.P., Plymouth, 1539, 1547, 1553.
  315. ^ William Hawkins or Hawkyns (d. 1589), sea-captain and merchant: son of William Hawkins or Hawkyns (d. 1554?); mayor of Plymouth, 1567, 1578, and 1587-8: partner with his brother, Sir John Hawkins (1532-1595) in ownership of privateers: with Sir Arthur Champernowne seized Spanish treasure at Plymouth, 1568; commanded West Indian expedition, 1582; fitted out ships against Armada.
  316. ^ William Hawkins or Hawkyns (d. 1595), sea-captain and merchant; son of William Hawkins or Hawkyns (d. 1589) q. v.; served in Drake's voyage, 1577: lieutenant to Edward Fenton in his East Indian voyage, 1582; probably commander of the Advice on Irish coast, 1587, and of the Griffin against the Armada, 1588; not identical with the William Hawkyns who went to Surat and resided with Great Mogul.
  317. ^ William Hawkins (d. 1637), poet; M.A. Christ's College, Cambridge, 1626; master of Hadleigh School; published Apollo Shroving 1627, Corolla Varia 1634, and Latin complimentary verses.
  318. ^ William Hawkins (1673–1746), serjeant-at law; M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1693; member of the Inner Temple, 1700: serjeant-at-law, 1723; chief work, Treatise of Pleas of the Crown 1716.
  319. ^ William Hawkins (1722–1801), author; son of William Hawkins (1673-1746); fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, 1742; M.A., 1744: professor of poetry, 1751-6; rector of Whitchurch, Dorset, 1764-1801; Bampton lecturer, 1787; published The Thimble 1743, Henry and Rosamond 1749, and The Siege of Aleppo and other plays; Poems 1781, and theological works; collected works issued, 1758.
  320. ^ Benjamin Hawkshaw (d. 1738), divine ; B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1691: B.A. Dublin, 1693; M.A., 1695; incumbent of St. Nicholas-within-theWalls, Dublin; published Poems 1693, and Reasonableness of constant Communion with Church of England 1709.
  321. ^ Sir John Hawkshaw (1811–1891), civil engineer: worked under Alexander Nimmo, 1821; engaged in mining work in Venezuela, 1832-4; employe*! by Jesse Hartley, 1834, engineer to Manchester and Leeds Railway, 1845; consulting engineer in London, 1850. His works include the railways at Cannon Street and Charing Cross, with bridges over Thames, East London Railway, Severn tunnel, 1887, and completion, with W. H. Barlow, of Clifton suspension bridin-: reported favourably on site of proposed Sue, canal, 1863; F.R.S., 1855; knighted, 1873; M.I.C.E., 1836, and president, 1862 and 1863: president of British Association, 1875; published professional papers. Suppl U. 4021
  322. ^ Thomas Hawksley (1807–1893), civil enginecr; architect and surveyor at Nottingham; engineer to water companies supplying Nottingham, 1845-80; engineer-in-chief to water supply works at Liverpool, 18741885, and Sheffield, 1864-93; planned Thornton Park and Bradgate reservoirs, Leiwstt-r, and carried out numerous other waterworks; M.I.C.E., 1840: president, 1872-3; president of Institution of Mivlumical Engineers, 1876-7; F.R.S., 1878; published professional reports.
  323. ^ Nicholas Hawksmoor (1661–1736), architect; employed by Wren as deputy-surveyor at Chelsea Hospital, 1682-90; clerk of the works at Greenwich Hospital, 1698, Kensington Palace, 1691-1715, and at Whiteliall, St. James's, and Westminster, 1716-18; secretary to board of works and deputy-surveyor; assisted Wren at St. Paul's, 1678-1710, and Vanbrugh at Castle Ho ward, 1702-14, and Blenheim, 1710-15; erected library, 1700-14, and south quadrangle, 1710-59, of Queen's College, Oxford, and part of north quadrangle (including towers) of All Souls, c. 1730; directed repairs at Beverley Minster, 1713; joint-surveyor of Queen Auiu.- now rhurchrs, 1716; designed numerous London churches; surveyor-general of Westminster Abbey, 1723; Published Short Historical Account of London Bridge 1736, with plates.
  324. ^ Sir John de Hawkwood (d. 1394), general; Froissart's Haccoude; said to have served under Edward III; with troop of free lances stormed Pau, 1359; with Bernard de la Salle levied contributions from Innocent VII, 1360; shared in English victory of Brignais, 1362; took service with Monferrato against Milan, his troops becoming known as the White Company; held to ransom the Count of Savoy; defeated Viscouti's Hungarian mercenaries, 1363; served unsuccessfully Pisa against Florence, 1363-4, and assisted Agnello to make himself doge of Pisa, 1364; with company of St. George ravaged country between Genoa and Siena, 1365-6, pillaged the Perugino; escorted Agnello to meet the Pope at Viterbo, 1367; took service with Milan, 1368; captured by the pope's mercenaries at Arezzo, but ransomed by Pisa, 1369; defeated at Rubiera the army of Monferrato, 1372; won a great victory for Pope Gregory XI over Gian Galeazzo Visconti at Gavardo, 1374; levied contributions on Florence, Pisa, Siena, Lucca, and Arezzo, 1375; received pension from Florence, 1375; obtained Cotignola and other places in Romagua in default of papal pay, but joine4 anti-papal league, 1377, marrying a natural daughter of Bernabo Visconti; with Count Landau forced Verona to pay tribute to Milan, 1378; defeated by Stephen Laczsk, and proscribed by Visconti; generally served Florence from 1380, but won the victory of Castagnaro against Verona for Padua, 1386; joint-ambassador for England at Rome, 1382, and at Florence and Naples, 1385; as commanderin-chief at Florence carried on successful war against Milan, 1390-92; died at Florence and was buried in the Dnomo. At the request of Richard IIleave was given Ms widow to transfer his body to England; it was probably buried at Hedingham Sibil.
  325. ^ Sir John Hawles (1646–1716), whig lawyer; educated at Winchester and Queen's College, Oxford; barrister, Lincoln's Inn; M.P., Old Sarum, 1689, Wilton, 1695, and 1702-5, St. Michael, 1698, Truro, 1700, St. Ives, 1702, Stockbridge, 1705-10; knighted, 1695; solicitor-general, 1695-1702; a manager of the Sacheverell impeachment, 1710; publishedRemarkson contemporary state trials, 1689, and other works.
  326. ^ Frederick Hawley (1827–1889), Shakespearean scholar; as Frederick Haywell appeared with Wallack at Theatre aux Italiens, Paris, with Phelps at Sadler's Wells, and with Charles Calvert at Manchester; produced two plays at the Gaiety; as librarian at Stratford-onAvou, 1886-9, completed (1889) catalogue of editions in all languages of Shakespeare's plays.
  327. ^ Henry Hawley or Henry C. (1679?–1759), lieutenant-general; served with the (present) 4th hussars, 1706-17; present at Almauza, 1707; wounded at Dunblane, 1715, when lieutenant-colonel; colonel of 33rd foot, 1717, of 13th dragoons, 1730; lieutenantgeneral, 1744; present at Dettingen, 1743, and Fontenoy, 1745; when commauder-in-chief in Scotland defeated at Falkirk, 1746; commanded cavalry at Culloden, 1746, ami in Flanders; governor of Portsmouth, 1752; a severe disciplinarian, known as the chief-justice
  328. ^ Sir Joseph Henry Hawley, third baronet (1813-1875), patron of the turf; succeeded as baronet, 1831; lieutenant, 9th Lancers, 1833; left army, 1834; raced in partnership with J. M. Stanley in Italy and England; won the Oaks, 1847; cleared about 43,000l. by his win (with Beadsman) of the Derby, 1858; again won the Derby, 1859 and 1868, and the St. Leger, 1869; advocated turf reform, 1870.
  329. ^ Thomas Hawley (d. 1557), Clarenceux king-of-arms; last Roseblanche pursuivant; as Rougecroix negotiated with Scots before Flodden; when Carlisle herald accompanied Henry VIII to Ardres, 1520: Norroy, 1534; Clarenceux king-of-arms, 1536-57; employed to treat with northern rebels, 1536: accompanied Northumberland to Cambridge, 1553; induced Sir Thomas Wyatt to submit, 1 554; made visitations of Kent, Surrey, Hampshire, and Essex (printed, 1878).
  330. ^ Adrian Henry Haworth (1767-1833), entomologist and botanist; F.L.S., 1798; founded Aurelian Society and Entomological Society of London, 1806; made large collection of lepidoptera; sub-division of aloe named after him; published works, including Lepidoptera Britannica (pt. i. 1803, pt ii. c. 1810, pt. iii. 1812), and Synopsis Plantarum Succulentarnm 1812.
  331. ^ Samuel Haworth (fl. 1683), empiric: M.D. Paris; author of True Method of curing Consumptions 1682.
  332. ^ Edward Craven Hawtrey (1789–1862), provost of Eton; educated at Eton; scholar ( 1807) and fellow (1810) of King's College, Cambridge; B.A.; as assistantmaster at Eton under Keate, 1814-34, encouraged early efforts of Praed, Cornewall Lewis, and Arthur Hallam; as head-master of Eton, 1834-62, nearly doubled the numbers in twelve years, opened new buildings for foundationers (1846) and the sanatorium, suppressed montem (1847), introduced principle of competition for king's scholars, founded English essay prize; provost, 1852-62; last person buried in college chapel. He printed translations into Italian, German, and Greek verse, 1839, and translations from Homer into English hexameters, 1843; edited Goethe's lyrics, 1833 and 1834.
  333. ^ Thomas Haxey (d. 1425), treasurer of York minster; prebendary of Lichfield, 1391, Lincoln, 1395, and Salisbury; attended parliament of 1397 (according to Hallam as a member) and brought forward an article in bill of complaints directed against non-residence of bishops and a tax on clergy; tried and condemned to death, but claimed as a clergyman and pardoned, 1397; prebendary of York, 1405, of Southwell, 1406; treasurer of York minster, 1418-25.
  334. ^ Alexander Hay, Lord Easter Kennet (d. 1594), Scottish judge; clerk to Scots privy council, 1564; clerk-register and senator of College of Justice, 1579.
  335. ^ Alexander Hay, Lord Newton (d. 1616), clerk register, 1612; son of Alexander Hay (d. 1594); author of Manuscript Notes of Transactions of King James VI written for use of King Charles
  336. ^ Alexander Hay (d. 1807?), topographer ; M.A. of a Scottish university; chaplain of St. Mary's Chapel, Ohichester; vicar of Wisborough Green; published History of Chichester 1804.
  337. ^ Alexander Leith Hay (1758–1838), general; assumed name of Hay, 1789; raised regiment called by his name, 1789; general, 1813.
  338. ^ Andrew Hay (1762–1814), major-general ; raised Banffshire fencible infantry, 1798; lieutenant- colonel, 3rd battalion 1st royals at Corufia; commanded a brigade at Walchereu, 1809, and in Peninsula; major-general, 1811; mortally wounded before Bayonue.
  339. ^ Sir Andrew Leith Hay (1785–1862), soldier and author; son of Alexander Leith Hay; served in Peninsula, 1808-14, as aide-de-camp to Sir James Leith (his uncle); M.P., Elgin, 1882-8 and 1841-7; clerk of the ordnance, 1834; K.H., 1834; published Narrative of the Peninsular War 1831, and Castellated Architecture of Aberdeenshire 1849.
  340. ^ Archibald Hay (fl. 1543), Scottish monk of Paris and Latin writer.
  341. ^ Arthur Hay, ninth Marquis of Tweeddale (1824-1878), soldier and naturalist; son of George Hay, eighth Marquis of Tweeddale; entered grenadier guards, 1841; aide-de-camp to Hardinge in Sutlej campaign, 1845; travelled in Europe and the Himalayas; served in Crimea; colonel, 1866; Viscount Walden, 18621876; marquis, 1876; president of Zoological Society; F.R.S.; F.L.S.; his papers on natural history collected, 1881.
  342. ^ Lord Charles Hay (d. 1760), major-general; brother of John Hay, fourth marquis of Tweeddale; present at siege of Gibraltar, 1727; volunteer with Prince Eugene on the Rhine, 1734; M.P., Haddingtonshire, 1741; distinguished himself with first foot guards at Fontenoy, 1745, and was severely wounded; majorgeneral, 1757; court-martialled for reflections on conduct of Lord Loudouu in Nova Scotia.
  343. ^ David Ramsay Hay (1798–1866), decorative artist and author; employed by Scott at Abboteford; decorated hall of Society of Arts, c. 1846; Ninety Club founded by his pupils; published, among other works, Laws of Harmonious Colouring adapted to House Painting 1828, and Natural Principles of Beauty as developed ing 1828, and Natural Principl in the Human Figure 1852, &c. Beauty as developed
  344. ^ Edmund Hay (d. 1591), Scottish Jesuit; accompanied secret embassy from Pius IV to Mary Queen of Scots, 1562; first rector of Pont-a-Mousson, and provincial of French Jesuits; assistant for Germany and Franco to Aquaviva, general of the Jesuits,
  345. ^ Edward Hay (1761?–1826), Irish writer; active in the cause of catholic emancipation; tried for treason but acquitted, 1798: published History of the Insurrection of County of Wexford, 1798 1803.
  346. ^ Francis Hay, ninth Earl of Errol (d. 1631), succeeded to earldom, 1585; joined Huntly see GORDON, GEORGE, 1562-1636 in schemes for re-establishing Romanism in Scotland; his letter to Duke of Parma intercepted in England and forwarded to- James VI, 1589; joined in rebellion of Huntly and Crawford, and did not submit till king's second visit (1589) to the north; imprisoned on suspicion of complicity with Bothwell, 1591; again in rebellion after Spanish Blanks affair, 1592; excommunicated, outlawed, and exiled, 1593; defeated king's troops, but was severely wounded, 1594; his castle at Slains destroyed by the king, 1594; persuaded by Lennox to leave Scotland, 1594; detained at Middelburg; returned secretly, 1596; restored and absolved on abjuring popry, 1597; commissioner for union with England, 1602; excommunicated and imprisoned at Dumbarton, 1608; absolved, 1617.
  347. ^ George Hay (d. 1588), controversialist; minister of Eddlestone and Rathven; preached with Kuox in Ayrshire, 1562; disputed with abbot of Crossraguel, 1562; moderator of the assembly, 1571; published work against the Jesuit Tyrie, 1576; deputy to council at Magdeburg, 1577.
  348. ^ Sir George Hay , first Earl of Kinnoull (1572-1634), lord chancellor of Scotland; gentleman of the bedchamber, 1596; knighted, c. 1609; clerk-register and a lord of session, 1616; supported five articles of Perth; lord high chancellor of Scotland, 1622-34; created Viscount Dupplin, 1627, Earl of Kinnoull, 1633: resisted king's regulations for lords of session (1626), and upheld precedency over archbishop of St. Andrews,
  349. ^ George Hay, seventh Earl of Kinnoull (d. 1758), as Viscount Dupplin M.P., Fowey, 1710; created peer of United Kingdom, 1711; succeeded as earl, 1719; suspected of Jacobitism, 1715 and 1722; British ambassador at Constantinople, 1729-37: maintained right of presentation to parish of Madderty in ecclesiastical courts, 1739-40.
  350. ^ Sir George Hay (1715–1778), lawyer and politician; of Merchant TaylorsSchool and St. John's College, Oxford; D.O.L., 1742; chancellor of Worcester, 1751-64; dean of arches, judge of prerogative court of Canterbury, and chancellor of diocese of London, 1764-78; vicar-general of Canterbury and king's advocate, 1755-64; M.P., Stockbridjo, 1754, Calne, 1757, Sandwich, 1761, Newcastle-undcr-Lyme, 1768; a lord of the admiralty, 1756-65; judge of admiralty court, 1773-8; kuiphted, 1773; intimate with Hogarth and Garrick.
  351. ^ George Hay (1729–1811), Roman catholic bishop of Daulis and vicar-apostolic of the lowland district of Scotland; imprisoned for Jacobitism, 1746-7; became a Romanist, 1748; entered Scots CoUege at Rome, 1751; despatched with John Geddes on Scottish mission, 1759; bishop of Daulis in partibus and coadjutor to Bishop James Grant, 1769; vicar- apostolic of lowland district, 1778; his furniture and library burnt in protestant riots at Edinburgh, 1779; went to Rome to get plan for reorganising Scots College sanctioned, 1781; had charge of Scalan seminary, 1788-93, and founded that of Aquhorties, whither he retired, 1802: published theological works, edited by Bishop Strain, 1871-3.
  352. ^ George Hay , eighth Marquis of Tweeddale (1787-1876), field-marshal; succeeded to title, 1804; served in Sicily, 1806, the Peninsula, 1807-13, and America, 1813; wounded at Busaco, 1810, and Vittoria, 1813, also at Niagara, 1813, where he was captured; governor of Madras and commander of troops, 1842-8: general, 1854; field-marshal, 1875; K.T., 1820: G.C.B., 1867; representative peer of Scotland and lord-lieutenant of Haddingtoushire; agricultural reformer and president of Highland Society.
  353. ^ Sir Gilbert Hay (. 1456), poet and translator; knighted; sometime chamberlain to Charles VII of France; afterwards resided with Earl of Caithness, and translated from French Bonnet's Buke of Battailes also The Buke of the Order of Kuyghthood; translated the spurious Aristotelian Secretum Secretorum as Buke of the Governaunce of Princes; rendered into Scottish verse Buke of the Conqueror Alexaunder the Great
  354. ^ James Hay , first Earl of Carlise, first Viscount Doncaster and first Baron Hay (d. 1636), courtier; came from Scotland to England with James I; knighted, and became gentleman of the bedchamber; received numerous grants of land, and (1607) the hand of an heiress; K.B., 1610; master of the wardrobe, 1613; created baron for life, though without a seat in the Lords, 1606, Baron Hay, 1615, Viscount Doncaster, 1618, and Earl of Carlisle, 1622; married Lucy Percy see HAY, LUCY, COUNTESS OF CARLISLE, 1617; sent on missions to Heidelberg and the imperial court, 1619-20; recommended war on behalf of king of Bohemia; envoy to Paris, 1623, to Lorraine and Piedmont 1628: advised rejection of Richelieu's terms for marriage of Henrietta Maria; advocated war with Spain, 1624, and support of Huguenots, 1628; celebrated for splendid hospitality.
  355. ^ John Hay (1546–1607), Scottish Jesuit; disputed with protestants at Strasburg, 1576; ordered to leave Scotland, 1579; professor of theology and dean of arts at Tournon, 1581; rector of college at Pout-a-Mousson; published Certaine Demandes concerning the Christian Religion and Disaipline, proposed to the Ministers of the new pretended Kirk of Scotlande 1580, also De Rebus Japonicis, Indicis et Peruvianis Epistolae recentiores 1605; edited Sisto da Siena's Bibliotheca Sancta 1591.
  356. ^ Sir John Hay, Lord Barra (d. 1654), Scottish judge; town-clerk of Edinburgh; lord clerk register, 1633; ordinary lord of session, 1634; as provost of Edinburgh, 1637, tried to present petitions against new prayerbook; obliged to take refuge in England; imprisoned on his return, 1641; tried by a parliamentary committee, 1642; captured at Philiphaugh; his life saved by intervention of Lanark, 1646.
  357. ^ John Hay, second Earl and first Marquis of Tweeddale (1626–1697), lord chancellor of Scotland ; joined Charles I at Nottingham, 1642, but fought for parliament at Marstou Moor, 1644, on account of his attitude towards covenanters; held command in army ofthe engagement* party, 1648; succeeded as second Earl of Tweeddale. 1654; imprisoned for support of James Guthrie, 1660; president of the council, 1663; extraordinary lord of session, 1664; used influence as church commissioner to moderate proceedings against covenanters; dismissed from office and privy council by advice of Lauderdale, 1674; readmitted to treasury, 1680, ami the council 1682; chancellor of Scotland 1692-6; supported revplution in Scotland; created Marquis of Twi-fMalr, 1694; as high commissioner ordered inquiry into Glenooe massacre, 1695; dismissed from chancellorship for supporting Darien scheme, 1696.
  358. ^ Lord John Hay (d. 1706), brigadier-general: second son of John Hay, second marquis of Tweeddale ; commanded Scots dragoons (Scots Greys) under Marlborough; died of fever at Courtrai.
  359. ^ John Hay, second Marquis of Tweeddale (1645–1713), eldest son of John Hay, first marquis of Tweeddale ; created privy councillor, 1689; succeeded to title, 1697; high commissioner to Scottish parliament, 1704; lord chancellor, 1704-5; led squadrone volatile, but ultimately supported the union; representative peer, 1707.
  360. ^ John Hay, titular Earl of Inverness (1691–1740), Jacobite; brother of George Hay, seventh earl of Kinnoull ; employed by his brother-in-law Mar in preparing Jacobite outbreak of 1715; made governor of Perth; vent to France to urge the Chevalier James Edward's immediate sailing, 1715; master of the horse to the Chevalier James Edward; joined St. Gerrnains court; revealed Mar's perfidy, and succeeded him as secretary, 1724 (removed, 1727); created Earl of Inverness, 1725.
  361. ^ John Hay , fourth Marquis of Tweeddale (d. 1762), succeeded to title, 1716; extraordinary lord of session, 1721; representative peer, 1722; secretary of state for Scotland, 1742-6; lord justice-general, 1761.
  362. ^ Lord John Hay (1793–1851), rear-admiral; lost his left arm in Hyeres Roads, 1807; commanded squadron on north coast of Spain during civil war; O.B., 1837; rearadmiral, 1851; M.P., Haddiugton, 1826-30, Windsor, 1847; a lord of the admiralty, 1847-50.
  363. ^ Sir John Hay (1816–1892), Australian statesman; M.A. University and King's College, Aberdeen, 1834; emigrated to New South Wales, 1838; member of legislative assembly for Murrumbidgee, 1856; secretary of lands and public works, 1866-7; member for Murray division, 1858-64, and Central Cumberland, 1864-7; speaker of legislative assembly, 1862-5; member of legislative council, 1867, and president, 1873-92; K.C.M.G., 1878. )ND- (1816
  364. ^ Sir John Hay Drummond-Hay (1816–1893). See Drummond-Hay.
  365. ^ Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle (1599–1660), beauty and wit: daughter of Henry Percy, ninth Earl of Northumberland; married James Hay, first earl of Carlisle, 1617; praised and addressed by Carew, Herrick, Suckling, Waller, and D'Avenant; exercised great influence over Queen Henrietta Maria, and was intimate with Straff ord and Pym; revealed intended arrest of the five members; during civil wars acted with presbyterians; active in support of Holland's preparations for second civil war; intermediary between Scottish and English leaders; imprisoned in the Tower, 1649-50.
  366. ^ Mary Cecil Hay (1840?–1886), novelist; her works (published, 1873-86) highly popular, especially in America and Australia; the best known being Old Myddelton's Money 1874.
  367. ^ Richard Augustine Hay (1661–1736?), Scottish antiquary; grandson of Sir John Hay of Barra; canon regular of Saiute-Genevieve's, Paris, 1678; attempted to establish the order in Great Britain; compelled to leave the kingdom, 1689; prior of Bernieourt, 1694, of St.-Pierremont-en-Argonne, 1695; published Origine of Royal Family of the Stewarts 1722, *Genealogie of the Hayes of Tweeddale, including Memoirs of his own Times privately printed, 1835, and other works; died in Scotland.
  368. ^ Robert Hay (1799–1863), of Linplum, egyptologist; leading member of Egyptian expedition, 1826-38; published Illustrations of Cairo 1840; presented drawings and antiquities to British Museum.
  369. ^ Thomas Hay, eighth Earl of Kinnoull (1710-1787), statesman; eldest sou of George Hay, seventh earl of Kiuuoull; as Viscount Dupplin M.P., Cambridge, 1741-58: commissioner of Irish revenue, 1741; a lord of trade, 1746, of the treasury, 1754; joint-paymaster, 1755; chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, 1758; privy councillor, 1758; succeeded to earldom, 1758; ambassador extraordinary to Portugal, 1769; chancellor of St. Andrews, 1765.
  370. ^ William Hay, fifth Baron Yester (d. 1576), succeeded as baron, 1669; subscribedBook of DIM -iplin. 1561, but commanded the van in raid against Moray, 1666; joined Mary and Bothwell on their flight to Dunbar; signed the baud for Mary's deliverance from Lochleven; fought for Mary at Laugside, 1668; after 167. king's party
  371. ^ William Hay (1695–1755), author; of Glyndebourne, Sussex; matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, 1712; barrister, Middle Temple, 1723; M.P., Seaford, 1734-55; commissioner for victualling the navy, 1738; introduced measure* for poor relief; keeper of Tower records, 1753. His collected works (1794) include Essay on Civil Government, Religio Philosophi (reprinted 1831), and a translation of MartiaL
  372. ^ Sir Gilbert de Haya (d. 1330), lord high constable of Scotland, and ancestor of the earls of Errol; at first faithful to Edward I; joined Bruce in 1306, and was granted Slains, c. 1309, and the hereditary oonstableehip, 1309; his funeral inscription and effigy recently discovered at Cupar.
  373. ^ James Hayday (1796–1872), bookbinder; introduced Turkey morocco.
  374. ^ George Hayden (fl. 1723), musical composer.
  375. ^ Joseph Haydn (d. 1856), compiler of 'Dictionary of Dates(1841) and Book of Dignities (1861); received government pension, 1856.
  376. ^ George Leo Haydock (1774–1849% biblical scholar; of Douay and Crook Hall, Durham; interdicted from saying mass at Westby Hall, 1831; restored, 1839; editor of the Douay Bible and Rheims Testament, 1812-1814.
  377. ^ Richard Haydock or Haddock (1562?–1606), Roman catholic divine; assisted in foundation of English college at Rome, whither he returned as maestro di camera to Cardinal Allen, 1590; friend of Parsons; dean of Dublin; died at Rome; his Account of Revolution in English College at Rome printed in Dodd's Church History.
  378. ^ Richard Haydock (fl. 1605), physician; of Winchester and New College, Oxford; fellow, 1590; M.A., 1595: M.B., 1601; practised at Salisbury: translated from Jo. Paul Lomatius Tracte containing the Artes of Curious Paintinge, Carvinge, and Buildinge 1598.
  379. ^ Roger Haydock (1643–1696 , quaker; imprisoned and fined for preaching in Lancashire, 1667; disputed at Arley Hall with John Cheyney, 1677; visited Scotlaud, Ireland, 1680, and Holland, 1681, and subsequently obtained protection for quakers in Isle of Man; collected writings edited by J. Field, 1700 (posthumous).
  380. ^ Thomas Haydock (1772–1859), printer and publisher; brother of George Leo Haydock
  381. ^ William Haydock (d. 1537), Cistercian, of Whalley; executed for participation in Pilgrimage of Grace; his body found at Cottam Hall early in nineteenth century.
  382. ^ Benjamin Robert Haydon (1786–1848), hitorical painter; came to London, 1804; attended Academy schools and Charles Bell's lectures on anatomy; his first picture,Joseph and Mary well hung at the Academy, 1806; visited, with Wilkie, the Elgin marbles in Park Lane, and drew studies from them for hisDeutatus offended by position of Deutatusin Academy exhibition of 1809; awarded premium for it by British Gallery, 1810; attacked Payne Knight and the Academy in Examiner 1812; created sensation withJudgment of Solomon (Water-colour Society), 1814; did much by his letters on the Elgin marbles (1815) towards determining the national purchase; his Christ's Entry into Jerusalem exhibited ut Egyptian Hall, 1820, and hi Edinburgh and Glasgow: Lazarus(National Gallery) finished 1822; imprisoned for debt in King's Bench, 1822-3, and again three times before 1837; his scheme for government school of design accepted, 1835; compelled introduction of models by starting rival school at Savile House; bej:uu lectures on art in northern towns, 1839; committed suicide after failure of exhibition of Aristides and Nero His later pictures include Punch Meeting of Anti-Slavery Society and Wdlinu'ton musinir at Waterloo Wonlsworth and Keats addressed sonnets to him. Among his pupils were Eastlake, the Laudseers, Lance, and Bewick. He published works on historical painting in England, 1829, the pernicious effect of academies on art, 1839, the relative value of oil and fresco (in connection with decoration of houses of parliament), 1842, and Lectures on Painting and Design 1844-6, and left part of an autobiography,
  383. ^ Frank Scott Haydon (1822–1887), editor of Eulogium Historiarum (1868); eldest son of Benjamin Robert Haydon; committed suicide,
  384. ^ Frederick Wordsworth Haydon (1827–1886), inspector of factories (dismissed, 1867); son of Benjamin Robert Haydou; published Correspondence and Table-Talkof his father, 1876; died at Bethlehem Hospital.
  385. ^ Mrs Catherine Hayes (1690–1726), murderess; executed for murder of her husband in Tyburn (Oxford Street); convicted of petty treason and sentenced to be burned alive.
  386. ^ Catherine Hayes , afterwards Mrs. Bushell (1825-1861), vocalist; first sang at Sapio's concert, Dublin, 1839; studied under Garcia at Paris and Ronconi at Milan; sang at La Scala, Milan, at Vienna, and Venice; made her debut at Covent Garden in Linda di Ghamouui 1849; sang in New York, California, South America, Australia, India, and the Sandwich islands, 1851-6; at Jullien's concerts, 1857.
  387. ^ Charles Hayes (1678–1760), mathematician and chronologist; sub-governor of Royal African Company till 1752; published Treatise on Fluxions 1704, Dissertation on Chronology of the Septuagint 1751, and similar works.
  388. ^ Edmund Hayes (1804–1867), Irish judge; B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1825; LL.D., 1832; Irish barrister, 1827; Q.O., 1852; law adviser to Lord Derby's first and second administrations; judge of queen's bench in Ireland, 1859-66; published treatise on Irish criminal law (2nd edit. 1843) and reports of exchequer cases.
  389. ^ Sir George Hayes (1805–1869), justice of the queen's bench; barrister, Middle Temple, 1830; serjeant-at-law, 1856; recorder of Leicester, 1861; leader of Midland circuit; justice of the queen's bench, 1868; knighted, 1868; author of humorous elegy and song on the Dog and the Cock
  390. ^ John Hayes (1775–1838), rear-admiral ; commanded the Alfred at Corufia, 1809, Achille in Walcheren expedition, 1809, and Freya frigate at reduction of Guadeloupe, 1810; called Magnificent Hayes from hia handling of the Magnificent in Basque Roads, 1812; C.B., 1815; rearadmiral, 1837.
  391. ^ John Hayes (1786?–1866), portrait-painter ; exhibited at Royal Academy, 1814-51.
  392. ^ Sir John Macnamara Hayes , first baronet (1760?-1809), physician: M.D. Rheims, 1784; army surgeon in North America and West Indies; L.R.C.P., 1786; physician extraordinary to Prince of Wales, 1791; physician to Westminster Hospital, 1792-4; created baronet, 1797; inspector-general at Woolwich.
  393. ^ Michael Angelo Hayes (1820–1877), painter; secretary to Royal Hibernian Academy, 1856; marshal of Dublin; exhibited with new Water-colour Society, London; painted military and equestrian pictures; accidentally drowned in a tank.
  394. ^ Philip Hayes (1738–1797), professor of music at Oxford; son of William Hayes the elder; Mus. Bac. Magdalen College, Oxford, 1763; member of Royal Society of Musicians, 1769; professor of music, Oxford, 1~" U7; Mus. Doc. and organist of Magdalen, 1777, of fct. John's, 1790; composed six concertos, eight anthems, songs, glees, an oratorio, and odes; edited and continued Jenkin Lewis's memoirs of Prince Willinin Henry, Duke of Gloucester, 1789, and Harmouia Wiccamica (1780).
  395. ^ William Hayes, the elder (1706-1777), professor of music at OxfortI; organist at Worcester Cathedral, 1731, and Magdalen College, Oxford, 1734; professor of music, Oxford, 1742-77; created Mus. Doc., 1749; conducted Gloucester festival, 1763; defended Handel against Avison; set Collins's Ode on the Passions; composed popular glees and canons.
  396. ^ William Hayes, the younger (1742–1790), musical writer; third son of William Hayes the elder; B.A. Magdalen Hall, Oxford, 1761; M.A. New College, 1764; minor canon of Worcester, 1765, of St. Paul's, 1766; musical contributor to Gentleman's Magazine 1765.
  397. ^ William Hayes (fl. 1794), ornithologist.
  398. ^ John Haygarth (1740–1827), physician; F.R.S. : M.B. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1766; as physician to Chester Infirmary, 1767-98, first carried out treatment of fever by isolation, 1783; afterwards practised at Bath; published Plan to Exterminate Small-pox and introduce General Inoculation 1793, and other medical works; his plan for self-supporting savings banks adopted at Bath, 1813.
  399. ^ Robert Hayley (d. 1770?), Irish artist in black and white chalk.
  400. ^ Thomas Alphonso Hayley (1780–1800), sculptor; natural son of William Hayley; modelled busts of Flaxmau (his master) and Thurlow, uud a medallion of Romney.
  401. ^ William Hayley (1745–1820), poet; of Eton and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and the Middle Temple; friend of Cowper, Romney, and Southey; published successful volumes of verse; his Triumphs of Temper 1781, and 'Triumphs of Music 1804, ridiculed inEnglish Bards and Scotch Reviewers; his Ballads founded on Anecdotes of Animals (1805) illustrated by Blake; published also lives of Milton, 1794, Cowper, 1803, andRomuey, 1809; his Memoirs (1823) edited by Dr. John Johnson (d. 1833)
  402. ^ John Hayls or Hales(d. 1679), portrait-painter and miniaturist; rival of Lely and S. Cooper; painted portraits of Pepys and Pepys's wife and father.
  403. ^ Francis Hayman (1708–1776), painter; designed illustrations for Hanmer'sShakespeare 1744-6, and Smollett's Don Quixote; best known for ornamental paintings at Vauxhall; chairman of committee of exhibition of works by living British painters, 1760; president of Society of British Artists, 1766; an original academician, 1768, and librarian, 1771-6; friend of Hogarth and Garrick.
  404. ^ Robert Hayman (d. 1631?), epigrammatist : B.A. Exeter College, Oxford; governor of Newfoundland, c. 1625; published volume of ancient and modern epigrams, 1628; died abroad.
  405. ^ Samuel Hayman (1818-1 886), antiquarian writer; B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1839; rector of Carrigaline and Douglas, 1872-86; canon of Cork; assisted Sir Bernard Burke in genealogical works: edited Unpublisbed Geraldine Documents 1870-81; published works 1 dealing with Youghal.
  406. ^ Haymo or Haimo (d. 1054), archdeacon of Canterbury; often confused with Huymo, bishop of Halberstadt.
  407. ^ Haymo of Faversham (d. 1244), fourth general of the Franciscans; one of the first Franciscans to come to England; envoy of Gregory IX for union with Greek church, 1233; general of Franciscans, 1240; called Speculum bouestatis; edited Brcviurium Romauum; died at Auaguia.
  408. ^ Thomas Hayne (1582–1645), schoolmaster; M.A. Lincoln College, Oxford, 1612: master at Merchant TaylorsSchool (1605-8) and Christ's Hospital, 160; benefactor of Lincoln College, Oxford, and Thrussington, Leicestershire; published theological works,
  409. ^ William Hayne or Haynes (d. 1631?), schoolmaster; Nf.A. Christ's College. Cambridge: head-master of Men-hunt TaylorsSchool, 1599-1624; published grammatical treatises,
  410. ^ Hopton Haynes (1672?–1749), Unitarian writer; intimate with Newton at the mint; his posthumous Scripture Account of... God and... Christ first edited by John Blackburn, 1750.
  411. ^ John Haynes (d. 1654), New England statesman ; sailed in the Griffin for Boston with Cotton; governor of Massachusetts, 1635-6; first governor of Connecticut, 1639, re-elected, 1641 and 1643; promoted confederation of the four colonies, 1643.
  412. ^ John Haynes (fl. 1730–1750), draughtsman and engraver.
  413. ^ Joseph Haynes (d. 1701). See Haines.
  414. ^ Joseph Haynes (1760–1829), etcher and engraver.
  415. ^ Samuel Haynes (d. 1752), historical writer; son of Hopton Haynes; M.A. King's College, Cambridge, 1727, D.D., 1748; rector of Hatfleld, 1737-52, Clothall, 1747-52; canon of Windsor, 1743; edited Hatfield State Papers (1542-70).
  416. ^ William Haynesworth (fl. 1659), early engraver,
  417. ^ Charles Hayter 1761–1835), miniature-painter; exhibited at Royal Academy, 1786-1832; published Introduction to Perspective 1813, and Practical Treatise on the three Primitive Colours 1826.
  418. ^ Sir George Hayter (1792–1871), portrait and historical painter; son of Charles Hayter; studied at Rome; member of Academy of St. Luke; painted for Duke of Bedford, Trial of Lord William Russell 1825, portraits of Princess Victoria for King Leopold and the city of London; portrait and historical painter to the queen, 1837; painter in ordinary, 1841: knighted, 1842; exhibited, at British Institution, Moving of the Address in first Reformed Parliament 1848.
  419. ^ Henry Heylyn Hayter (1821–1895), statistician; educated at Charterhouse; emigrated to Victoria, 1852; entered department of registrar-general, 1857, and became head of statistical branch; government statist, 1874-93; brought annual statistical returns of colony of Victoria into elaborate and perfect shape, which formed model for whole of Australian colonies; originated 'Victorian Year- Book published educational and other works.
  420. ^ John Hayter (1756–1818), antiquary; of Eton and King's College, Cambridge: fellow: M.A., 1788; incorporated at Oxford, 1812; chaplain in ordinary to the Prince of Wales; superintended deciphering of Herculaneum papyri, 1802-6; his facsimiles with engravings of the Carmen Latinum and Peri Thanatou presented to Oxford University, 1810; died at Paris.
  421. ^ Richard Hayter (1611?–1684) theological writer; M.A. Magdalen Hall, Oxford, 1634; published The Meaning of Revelation 1675.
  422. ^ Thomas Hayter (1702–1762), bishop of Norwich, and of London: B.A. Balliol College, Oxford, 1724; M.A. Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1727; D.D. Cambridge, I 1744; chaplain to Archbishop Blackburne of York, 1724; sub-dean, 1730, and archdeacon of York, 1730-51; pre- j beudary of Westminster, 1739-49, Southwell, 1728-49; bishop of Norwich, 1749-61; preceptor to Prince of Wales (George III), 1751; supported Jews Naturalisation Bill, 1753; bishop of London, 1761-2; privy councillor, 1761; published pamphlets.
  423. ^ Sir William Goodenough Hayter, first baronet (1792-1878), liberal whip; educated at Winchester, and Trinity College, Oxford; B.A., 1814; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, 1819, treasurer, 1863; Q.O., 1839; M.P., Wells, 1837-65; judge-advocate-general, 1847-9; patronage secre- I tary to the treasury, 1850-8; privy councillor, 1843; created baronet, 1858; found drowned at South Hill Park, Berkshire.
  424. ^ Sir Edmund Haythorne (1818–1888), general; served with 98th under Colin Campbell in China, 1841-8; his aide-de-camp in second Sikh war and in Momund expedition (1851); with Napier at forc'iiu of Kohat pass, 1850: lieutenant-colonel, 1K5J; commanded 1st royals in Crimra:.-hii-f of th.- staff in north China, 1869; adjutant-general in Bengal, 1860-5; K.C.B., 1873; general, 1879.
  425. ^ Edward Haytley (d. 1762?), painter of full-length of Peg Woffington.
  426. ^ Abraham Hayward (1801–1884), essayist; educated by Francis Twiss and at Tiverton school; studied at Inner Temple, 1824; edited Law Magazine,* 1828-44; visited Germany, 1831: published translation of Faust with critical introduction, 1833: gave liU-rary assistance to Prince Louis Bonaparte; Q.O., 1845; not elected bencher; contributed to Quarterly Edinburgh andPraser's supported Aberdeen's government in Morning Chronicle: his reply to De Bazancourt's Expedition de Criuiee circulated on thecontinent by Palmerston; contribute*! regularly to Quarterly 1869-83, and occasionally to theTimes publishedThe Art of Dining 1852, andSketches of Eminent Statesmen and Writers 1880; edited Mre.PiozziV Autobiography 1861, andDiaries of a Lady of Quality from 1797 to 1844 1864. His three series ofEssays(1858, 1873, 1874) include a vigorous attack on the theory identifying .Tunius with Sir Philip Francis Selections from his correspondence were issued, 1886.
  427. ^ Sir John Hayward (1564?–1627), historian; M.A., Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1584; LL.D.: imprisoned for publishing First Part of the Life and Raigne of Henrie the IIII dedicated to Essex, 1599-1601; practised in court of arches under James I; historiographer of Chelsea College, 1610; knighted, 1619; published (1603) reply to Parsons'sConference about the Next Succession of 1594,Lives of the III Normans, Kings of England 1613, and tract in favour of union between England and Scotland, 1604, with devotional works; hisLife and Raigne of King Edward the Sixt (posthumous), 1630, reprinted with Beginning of Reign of Elizabeth 1840.
  428. ^ Thomas Hayward (d. 1779?), editor of the British Muse (1738), reprinted as Quintessence of English Poetry (1740); F.S.A., 1756.
  429. ^ Thomas Hayward (1702–1781), barrister of Lincoln's Inn; M.P., Ludgershall, 1741-7 and 1764-61.
  430. ^ Sir Thomas Hayward (1743–1799), clerk of the cheque to corps of gentlemen-pensioners; knighted, 1799.
  431. ^ Mrs Eliza Haywood (1693?–1756), novelist; nee Fowler; employed by Rich to re-write The Fair Captive 1721; wrote and acted (at Drury Lane) A Wife to be Lett 1723: published Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lunenburgh (tragedy), 1729; satirised in the Dunciad (1728) for her libellous Memoirs of a certain Island adjacent to Utopia (1725) and Secret History of the Present Intrigues of the Court of Cara mania (1727); retaliated in contributions to Curll's Female Dunciad 1729; issued Female Spectator 1744-6: publishedHistory of Jemmy and Jenny Jessamy 1753; herSecret Histories, Novels, and Poems(1726) dedicated toSteele; doubtfully identified with Steele's Sappho
  432. ^ Francis Haywood (1796–1858), translator: published translation of Kant's Critick of Pure Reason (1828) and other works.
  433. ^ William Haywood (1600?–1663), royalist divine; fellow of St. John's College, Oxford; M.A., 1624; D.D., 1636; chaplain to Charles I and Laud; prebendary of Westminster, 1638: ejected from St. Giles-in-the-Fields, 1641, and imprisoned.
  434. ^ William Haywood (1821–1894), architect and civil engineer; pupil of Mr. George Aitchisou, R. A.; chief engineer to commissioners of sewers for city of London, 1846 till death; M.I.O.E., 1853; constructed Holborn Viaduct, 1863-9 published professional reports.
  435. ^ William Hazeldine (1763–1840), ironfounder; erected locks on Caledonian canal (1804-18) and supplied ironwork for Menai (1819-25) and Conway (1822-6) bridges.
  436. ^ Thomas Hazlehurst (yf. 1760–1818), miniature painter, of Liverpool.
  437. ^ Colin Henry Hazlewood (1823–1875), dramatist and low comedian at City of London Theatre; author of popular dramas, farces, and burlesques.
  438. ^ William Hazlitt (1778–1830), essayist; educated for Unitarian ministry; heard Coleridge's last sermon and visited him at Stowey, 1798; studied painting; painted Lamb as a Venetian senator, 1805; defended Godwin against Malthus, 1807; married Sarah Stoddart, 1808; lectured on modern philosophy at Russell Institution, and wrote parliamentary reports; dramatic critic to Morning Chronicle 1814; contributed to Hunt's Examiner *: wrote for Edinburgh Review from November 1814; lectured at Surrey Institution, 1818-20; assisted Leigh Hunt in the Liberal; attacked Coleridge, Wordsworth, and Southey in theChronicle and Shelley in 'Table Talk; obtained divorce from first wife, 1822; his I Liber Amoris (1823) the outcome of amour with Miss Walker; married Mrs. Bridgewater, 1824, who left him on his return from continental tour of 1824-5; contributed to 4 London Magazine and (1826-7) Colburn's NewMonthly j where appeared hisConversations with Northcote appears as an investigator in Haydon's Christ's Entry I His writings include Essay on the Principles of Human Action 1805,The Round Table* (from Examiner 1815-17), The Characters of Shakespeare's Plays 1817, ) 'Review of English Stage 1818,Lectures on English Poets 1818, Lectures on the Dramatic Literature of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth 1821,Table Talk 1821-2, 'Spirit of the Age 1825,The Plain Speaker 1826, and 'Life of Napoleon Buonaparte(four vols. 1828-30); his Literary Remains issued 1836.
  439. ^ Sir Edmund Walker Head, baronet (1805–1868), colonial governor; fellow of Merton College, Oxford, 1830-7; M.A., 1830; succeeded as baronet, 1838; poor-law commissioner, 1841; governor of New Brunswick, 1847; governor-general of Canada, 1854-61; P.O., 1857; D.O.L. Oxford, 1862; P.R.S. and K.O.B.; edited Sir O. 0. Lewis'sEssays on the Administrations of Great, Britain and Kugler's Handbook of Painting
  440. ^ Sir Francis Bond Head, first baronet (1793–1875), colonial governor and author; brother of Sir I George Head; served in royal engineers, 1811-25, being present at Waterloo; travelled in South America as manager of Rio Plata Mining Association, 1825-6; as lieutenant-governor of Upper Canada, 1835-7, quelled a rising; K.C.H., 1835; created baronet, 1836; privy councillor, 1867; contributed toQuarterly Review published, among other works, Rough Notes of Journeys in the Pampas and Andes and lives of Bruce the traveller, 1830, and Sir J. M. Burgoyne, 1872.
  441. ^ Sir George Head (1782–1855), assistant commissary-general; brother of Sir Francis Bond Head; served in commissariat during Peninsular war; assistant commissary-general, 1814; served in North America; deputy marshal at coronations of William IV and Queen Victoria; knighted, 1831; published, among other works, A Home Tour... with Memoirs of an Assistant Commissary-general 1840, and translations of Apuleius and Cardinal Pacca's memoirs.
  442. ^ Guy Head (d. 1800), painter; copyist of works of Titian, Correggio, and Rubens.
  443. ^ Richard Head (1637?–1686?), author of first part of The English Rogue (1665); studied at New Inn Hall, Oxford; ruined by gambling; published also Proteus RediYivus, or the Art of Wheedling 1676; The Canting Academy 1673,Life and Death of Mother Sbipton 1677, and other works; drowned at sea.
  444. ^ Saint Headda. See Heddi.
  445. ^ Thomas Emerson Headlam (1813–1875), judge advocate-general; M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1839; barrister, Inner Temple, 1839, treasurer, 1867; Q.C., 1851; chancellor of Ripon and Durham, 1854; liberal M.P., Newcastle, 1847-74; judge advocate-general, 1859-66; privy councillor, 1866; carried Trustee Act, 1850.
  446. ^ Henry Headley (1765–1788), poet and critic; educated under Parr at Colchester and Norwich; friend of Bowles at Trinity College, Oxford; B.A., 1786; published Select Beauties of Ancient English Poetry, with Remarks 1787; his Poems (1786) included in Davenport's and Parr's collections.
  447. ^ James Heald (1796–1873), Wesleyan philanthropist; M.P., Stockport, 1847-52; founder of Stockport Infirmary.
  448. ^ William Margetson Heald (1767–1837), surgeon and divine; M.A. Catharine Hall, Cambridge, 1798; vicar of Birstal, 1801-36: published The Brunoniad 1789.
  449. ^ Thomas Healde (1724?–1789), physician; M.D. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1754; F.R.C.P., 1760; Harveian orator, 1765; Gulstonian, 1763, Croonian, 1770 and 1784-6, and Lumleiau, 1786-9, lecturer; F.R.S., 1770; physician to London Hospital, 1770; Gresham professor, 1771; translated New Pharmacopoeia 1788.
  450. ^ William Heale (1581?–1627), divine: chaplainfellow of Exeter College, Oxford, 1608-10: M.A., 1606; vicar of Bishop's Teignton, 1610-27; published Apologie for Women 1609.
  451. ^ John Healey (d. 1610), translator; friend of Thomas Thorpe (1570?-1635?); published Philip Mornay, Lord of Plessis, his Teares 1609, Discovery of a Newe World (version of Bishop Hall's Mundns alter et idem, c. 1609, Epictetus his Manuall And Cebes his Table 1610, and St. Augustine of the Citie of God with Vives's commentary, 1610.
  452. ^ James Healy (1824–1894), Roman catholic divine and humorist; educated at Maynooth; curate in Dublin, 1852, and at Bray, co. Wicklow, 1858; administrator of Little Bray, 1867-93; parish priest of Ballybrack and Killiney, co. Dublin, 1893 till death.
  453. ^ Charles Heaphy (1821?–1881), New Zealand official; son of Thomas Heaphy the elder; assisted in purchase of Chatham islands, 1840-1; published 'Residence in New Zealand 1842; land surveyor of Auckland, 1858; chief surveyor of New Zealand, 1864; received Victoria Cross (1867) for conduct during third Maori war as guide at Mangapiko River, 1864; member of House of Representatives, 1867-70; commissioner of native reserves, 1869; judge of native land court, 1878; died at Brisbane.
  454. ^ Thomas Heaphy , the elder (1775–1835), watercolour painter; exhibited at Water-colour Society, 1804-12 (member, 1807); painted, on the spot, Wellington and his officers before an action in the Peninsula; established Society of British Artists, 1824.
  455. ^ Thomas Heaphy (Frank), the younger (1813–1873), painter; son of Thomas Heaphy the elder; exhibited at Royal Academy portraits and subject-pictures from 1831; member of Society of British Artists, 1867; investigated origin of the traditional likeness of Christ: hisLikeness of Christ with illustrations, edited by Mr. Wyke Bayliss, 1880; published A Wonderful Ghost Story
  456. ^ Sir Isaac Heard (1730–1822), Garter king-of-arms; Blue-mantle pursuivant, 1759: Lancaster herald, 1761; Norroy, 1774; Clarenceux, 1780; Garter king-of-arms 1784; knighted, 1794.
  457. ^ William Heard (fl. 1778), poet and dramatist.
  458. ^ Jonathan Hearder (1810–1876), electrician to South Devon Hospital; patented sub-oceanic cable and thermometer for lead-soundings at sea; assisted researches of Sir William Snow Harris
  459. ^ William Edward Hearn (1826–1888), legal and sociological writer; of Trinity College, Dublin; professor of Greek, Queen's College, Galway, 1849-54; first professor of modern history and literature at Melbourne University, 1854-72, afterwards dean of the law faculty: as member of legislative council of Victoria devoted himself to codification; published The Government of England, its Structure and its Development 1867, The Aryan Household 1879, and other works,
  460. ^ Samuel Hearne (1745–1792), traveller; explored north-western America for Hudson's Bay Company, 17681770; captured by La Perouse, 1782; liisAccount of a Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort... to the NorthWestissued, 1795.
  461. ^ Thomas Hearne (1678–1735), historical antiquary; educated at expense of Francis Cherry; M.A. St. Edmund Hall, Oxford, 1703; second keeper of Bodleian Library, 1712; deprived as a nonjuror, 1716: refused chief librarianship and other academical offices on political grounds; publishedReliquiae Bodleiimii1703, and editions of Latin classics, of Leland's Itimrary 1710-12, andCollectanea 1715, Oamden'sAnnales 1717, and many English chronicles; his diaries and correspondence printed by Oxford Historical Society; the Wormlus of Pope's Dunciad
  462. ^ Thomas Hearne (1744–1817), water-colour painter; F.S.A.: made drawings during residence in Leewanl islands, 1771-5; executed fifty-two illustrations for Byrne's Antiquities of Great Britain 1777-81; exhibited at Royal Academy, 1781-1802; his drawings copied by Girtiu and Turner.
  463. ^ Benjamin Heath (1704–1766), book-collector and critic; town clerk of Exeter, 1752-66; hon. D.O.L. Oxford, 1762; prominent in agitation for repeal of cider duty, 1763-6; published notes on Eschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides (1762), andRevisal of Sbakespear's Text (1765, anon.); left manuscript notes on Latin poets and supplement to Seward's edition of Beaumont and Fletcher.
  464. ^ Charles Heath (1761-1831), topographer and painter; twice mayor of Monmouth; published histories of Monmouth, 1804, and neighbouring places of interest.
  465. ^ Charles Heath (1785–1848), engraver and publisher of illustrated * Annuals; natural son of James Heath (1757-1834): executed small plates for popular English classics; engraved works after Benjamin West and other painters.
  466. ^ Christopher Heath (1802–1876), minister of catholic apostolic church, Gordon Square; succeeded Edward Irving at Newman Street Hall, and caused erection of new church, Gordon Square (opened 1853).
  467. ^ Douglas Denon Heath (1811–1897), classical and mathematical scholar; senior wrangler, first Smith's prizeman, and fellow. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1832; barrister, Inner Temple, 1835; county clerk of Middlesex, 1838-46; county court judge, Bloomshury district, 18471865; edited Bacon's legal works for Spedding's edition of Bacon's works, 1859; published Doctrine of Energy 1874, and mathematical, legal, and classical writings.
  468. ^ Dunbar Isidore Heath (1816–1888), heterodox divine; fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge; fifth wrangler, 1838; M.A., 1841; deprived of living of Brading, Isle of Wight, 1861, for Sermons on Important Subjects; editedJournal of Anthropology translated Egyptian Proverbs of Aphobis 1858.
  469. ^ Henry Heath (1599–1643), Franciscan, of St. Bona venture, Douay; B.A. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 1621; published Soliloquia seu Documenta Christianas Perfectionis 1651; executed at Tyburn as a recusant,
  470. ^ James Heath (1629–1664), royalist historian ; of Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford; deprived of studentship, 1648; published Brief Chronicle of the late Intestine War 1663, Flagellum (a book on Cromwell), and poems.
  471. ^ James Heath (1757–1834), engraver; pupil of Joseph Collyer the younger; associate engraver of Royal Academy, 1791; historical engraver to George III, George IV, and William IV, 1794-1834; engraved designs for illustrations by Stothard and Smirke; engraved West'sDeath of Nelson Copley'sDeath of Major Pierson and pictures by foreign masters; re-engraved Hogarth's plates.
  472. ^ John Heath (fl. 1615), epigrammatist and translator; M.A. New College, Oxford, 1613; fellow, 1609-16; publishedTwo Centuries of Epigrammes 1610. Cxxv. 344
  473. ^ John Heath (1736–1818), judge : M.A. Christ Church, Oxford, 1762; barrister, Inm-r Temple, 1762: serjeant-at-law and reconl.-r t Kx.-t.-r, 1775; judge of common pleas. 1780-1816.
  474. ^ Nicholas Heath (1501?–1578), archbishop of York and lord chancellor; fellow, Christ's College, 1521, and Clare Hall, Cambridge, 1524: M.A., 1522: D.D., 1535: archdeacon of Stafford, 1534; accompanied Edward Fox to Germany to negotiate with Smalcaldic League, 1635; king's almoner, 1537; bishop of Rochester. 1539. Worcester, 1543; imprisoned and deprived, 1551, but restored on accession of Mary, 1563; as archbishop of York (1555-9) procured restitution of Ripon, Southwell, and other manors to York, and built York House, Strand: as chancellor (1556-8) proclaimed Elizabeth in House of Lords; arranged preliminaries of disputation at Westminster; released from Tower on promise to abstain from public affairs.
  475. ^ Richard Heath (d. 1702), judge: barrister. Inner Temple, 1659; serjeant-at-law, 1683; judge of exchequer court, 1686-8; excepted from indemnity at revolution,
  476. ^ Sir Robert Heath (1575–1649), judge; of Tunbridge and St. John's College, Cambridge; barrister. Inner Temple, 1603, treasurer, 1625; clerk of pleas in king's bench, 1607; recorder of London, 1618-21, and M.P. for the city, 1620; solicitor-general, 1621; knighted. 1621; M.P., East Grinstead, 1623 and 1625; as attorney-general (1625-31) was engaged with cases of Sir T. Darnell, Felton, Eliot, and Star-chamber prosecutions of 1629-30; prepared answer to Petition of Right, 1628; chief-justice of common pleas, 1631: dismissed for supposed puritan sympathies, 1634; king's serjeant, 1636, puisne judge, 1641, and chief-justice of king's bench, 1642; tried Lilburne at Oxford and other parliamentarians at Salisbury, 1642; impeached by parliament and his place declared vacant, 1645; died at Calais; bis Maxims and Rules of Pleadingpublished, 1694, and autobiography in Philobiblon Society Miscellany
  477. ^ Robert Heath (fl. 1650), poet; author of ' Clarastella and other poems, 1650.
  478. ^ Robert Heath (d. 1779), mathematician; edited Ladies Diary 1744-53; after supersession by Thomas Simpson (1710-1761) carried on rival publications; helped to popularise mathematics in periodicals; his 'History of the Islands of Scilly (1750) reprinted in Pinkerton.
  479. ^ Thomas Heath (fl. 1583 mathematician ; friend of John Dee; M.A. All Souls College, Oxford, 1673.
  480. ^ John Heathcoat (1783–1861), inventor of lacemaking machines known as the horizontal pillow and the 'old Lough borough (1808-9); after Luddite riots at Loughborough in 1816 removed to Tiverton, which he represented, 1832-59; patented rotary self-narrowing stocking-frame and other inventions.
  481. ^ Sir Gilbert Heathcote (1651?–1733), lord mayor of London; M.A. Christ's College, Cambridge, 1673; chief founder of new East India Company, 1693; member of first board of directors of Bank of England, 1694; knighted, 1702; sheriff of London, 1703: lord mayor, 1710-11; senior alderman, 1724; president of St. Thomas's Hospital; commissioner for Georgia, 1732; whig M.P. for the city, 1700-10, Helston, 1714, New Lymington, 1722, St. Germans, 1727; his parsimony ridiculed by Pope.
  482. ^ Ralph Heathcote (1721–1795), divine and author: M.A. Jesus College, Cambridge, 1748; D.D., 1759; Boyle lecturer, 1763-5; vicar-general of Southwell, 1788: took part in Middletonian controversy, 1752, and that between Hume and Rousseau; publishedHistoria Astronomic 1746, and The Irenarch or Justice of the Peace's Manual 1771.
  483. ^ William Heather or Heyther (1563?-1617), musician; friend and executor of Camden; gentleman of the Chapel Royal, 1615; Mus. Doc. Oxford, 1622; founder of the music lectureship at Oxford, 1626.
  484. ^ Alexander Heatherington (d. 1878 mining agent; opened at Halifax, Nova Scotia, International Mining Agency. 1867; compiled The Gold Yield of Nova Scotia 1860-9, reissued 1870-4 as Minim; Industries
  485. ^ Heathfield, first Baron (1717–1790). See George Augustus Eliott.
  486. ^ Clement Heaton (1824–1882), glass-painter and church decorator; founded firm of Heaton and Butler.
  487. ^ Mrs. Mary Margaret Heaton (1836-1883), writer on art; nee Keymer; married Professor Charles William Heaton, 1863; contributed to Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers; published Life of Durer 1870, Masterpieces of Flemish Art 1869, and Concise History of Painting 1873.
  488. ^ Reginald Heber (1783–1826), bishop of Calcutta; of Brasenose College, Oxford; won prizes for the English essay, Latin poem, and English verse Palestine); fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, 1805; incumbent of Hodnet, 1807; prebendary of St. Asaph, 1812; Bampton lecturer, 1815; preacher at Lincoln's Inn, 1822; bishop of Calcutta, 1832-6; completed establishment of Bishop's College, Calcutta; travelled in all parts of India; his hymns appeared first in Christian Observer 1811; published Poetical Works 1812, and also life and critical examination of works of Jeremy Taylor and accounts of journeys through India; died at Trichinopoly.
  489. ^ Richard Heber (1773–1833), book-collector; half-brother of Reginald Heber; M.A. Brasenose College, Oxford, 1797; intimate with Scott; candidate for Oxford University, 1806; M.P., 1821-6; D.C.L., 1822; a founder of the Athenaeum Club, 1824: travelled widely to collect books, spending on them about 100,0007.; his library rich in choice English works, the English portion being ultimately sold for 56,774l.; edited Persius, 1790, Silius Italicus, 1792, and Claudian, 1793-6, and Cutwode's 'Caltha Poetarum 1815.
  490. ^ William Heberden , the elder (1710–1801), physician; B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1728; senior fellow, 1749: M.D., 1739; contributed toAthenian Letters 1741 F.R.C.P., 1746; Gulstonian (1749) and Croonian lecturer (1760); Harveian orator (1 750) and censor; F.R.S., 1749; practised in London from 1748; first described angina pectoris; attended Johnson, Cowper, and Warburton; published at his own expense plays of Euripides edited by Markland, and Middletou's 'Appendix to his Dissertation on servile condition of Physicians among the Ancients His works (edited in Germany by Soemmering) include Commentarii de Morborum Historia et Curatione(transl., 1803), and contributions to Transactions of College of Physicians and Royal Society.
  491. ^ William Heberden, the younger (1767–1846), physician; son of William Heberden the elder; fellow, St. John's College, Cambridge, 1788-96; M.A., 1791; incorporated M.A. Oxford; M.D. Oxford, 1795; physician at St. George's Hospital, 1793-1803; F.R.C.P., 1796; F.R.S.; physician in ordinary to the queen, 1806, and the king, 1809; published miscellaneous works, including a dialogue on education, 1818, translations of Cicero's Letters to Atticus 1825, and medical tracts. sical com
  492. ^ Eduard Hecht (1832–1887), musical composer; born at Diirkheim-on-the-Haardt: settled at Manchester, 1854; conducted musical societies at Manchester, Bradford, and Halifax.
  493. ^ Heddi, Haeddi, Headda, or Aetla (d. 705), bishop of Gewissas or West-Saxons, 676; fixed his see at Winchester; friend of Archbishop Theodore.
  494. ^ Stephen Heddius (fl. 669). See Eddi.
  495. ^ Sir Charles Hedges (d. 1714), politician and lawyer; B.A. Magdalen Hall, Oxford, 1670, M.A. Magdalen College, 1673; D.C.L., 1675; chancellor of Rochester, 1686: judge of admiralty court, 1689; knighted, 1689; M.P., Orford (1698-1700), Dover, 1701, Malmesbury, 1701 (November), Calne, 1702, West Looe, 1706, 1708, and 1710, East Looe, 1713-14: secretary of state, 1700-6; judge of prerogative court of Canterbury, 1711-14; reputed anthor ofReasons for Selling Admiralty Jurisdiction 1690.
  496. ^ Sir William Hedges (1632–1701), governor of Bengal; cousin of Sir Charles Hedges; head of Levant Company's factory at Constantinople: governor of Bengal, 1682-4; failed in effecting reforms in Bengal; knighted, 1688; sheriff of London, 1693; director of the Bank, 1694: his diary and other documents edited by Sir Henry Yule, 1887-8.
  497. ^ William Hedley (1779–1843), inventor; patented smooth wheel and rails for locomotives, 1813; discovered principle of blast-pipe: introduced at Callerton colliery improved system of pumping water.
  498. ^ Egbert van Heemskerk (1645–1704), painter of subject-pictures; came to London from Haarlem.
  499. ^ Lucas van Heere (1534–1584). See De Heere.
  500. ^ Robert Heete, or Robert of Woodstock (d. 1428), canonist and civilian; fellow of New College, Oxford, 1417, of Winchester College, 1422; M.A. and LL.B.; lectured on first book of decretals, 1413; probably author of manuscript life of William of Wykeham; benefactor of Winchester.
  501. ^ William Hegat (fl. 1600), professor of philosophy at Bordeaux; native of Glasgow; friend of Robert Balfour (1550?-1625?); author of Latin poems and orations.
  502. ^ Robert Hegge (1599–1629), author ; M.A. Corpus Cbristi College, Oxford, 1620, probationer fellow, 1624; his treatises on St. Cuthbert's churches printed, 1777.
  503. ^ John James Heidegger (1669?–1749), operatic manager: theSwiss Count of the Tatler and Count Uglyof Fielding'sPleasures of the Town managed Italian opera at Haymarket, 1713, for Royal Academy of Music, 1720-8: at the Haymarket in partnership with Handel, 1728-34,and alone, 1737-8; carried on masquerades and ridottos: entertained George II at Barn Elms; caricatured by Hogarth.
  504. ^ Sir Clement Heigham (d. 1570), judge ; barrister, Lincoln's Inn, autumn reader, 1638 and 1547, and governor; privy councillor and speaker of House of Commons under Queen Mary; knighted, 1655; lord chief baron of the exchequer, 1558-9.
  505. ^ John Heigham (fl. 1639), Roman catholic printer, writer, and translator; his Devout Exposition of the Holie Masse (1614), edited by A. J. Rowley, 1876; version of Luis de la Puente's Meditations on the Mysteries of our holie Faith reprinted, 1852.
  506. ^ Musgrave Heighington (1690–1774?), musical composer: of Queen's College, Oxford; organist at Yarmouth, Leicester, 1739, and the episcopal chapel, Dundee, before 1760; member of Spalding Society; composedThe Enchantressand odes of Anacreon and Horace.
  507. ^ John Theodore Heins (1732–1771). engraver, draughtsman, and painter; painted miniature of Cowper's mother, which occasioned Cowper's poem On receipt of my mother's picture.
  508. ^ Sir John Hele (1565–1608), serjeant-at-law ; Lent reader at Inner Temple; recorder of Exeter, 1592-1606, and M.P., 1592-1601; serjeant-at-law, 1694; queen's serjeant, 1602; knighted, 1603; employed at Ralegh's trial, 1603; founded boys hospital at Plymouth,
  509. ^ Thomas d'Hèle or Hell (1740?–1780). See Hales.
  510. ^ Henry Hellier (1662?–1697), divine; M.A. Corpus Christi College, Oxford, 1682, D.D., 1697, vice-president at his death; published Treatise concerning Schism and Schismatsicks 1697; committed suicide.
  511. ^ John Hellins (d. 1827), mathematician and astronomer; assistant in Greenwich Observatory; vicar of Potterspury, 1790; B.D. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1800; F.R.S., 1798; Copley medallist for solution of problem in physical astronomy, 1798; published Mathematical Essays 1788; made calculations for war office, 1806.
  512. ^ Edward Hellowes (fl. 1574–1600), translator; groom of the chamber, 1697; translated works of Guevara,
  513. ^ Thomas Helmes (d. 1616). See Thomas Tunstall.
  514. ^ Thomas Helmore (1811–1890), musical writer and composor; M.A. Magdalen Hall, Oxford, 1845; viceprincipal (1 Hi) and precentor of St. Mark's College, Chelsea, 1846-77; priest-ordinary of Chapel Royal, St. James's, 1847; composed carols and hymn-tunes; translated Ft-tis on choral singing, 1855: published Catechism of Music and Plain-Song 1878, and other works.
  515. ^ Sir Arthur Helps (1813–1875), clerk of the privy council; of Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge: M.A., 1839; clerk of privy council, 1860-75; lion. D.C.L, Oxford, 1864; private secretary to Spring Rice and Lord Morpeth; K.C.B., 1872; revised works by Queen Victoria; published, among other works, Friends in Council (four series, 1847-59), Conquerors of the New World(1848), 4 Spanish Conquest in America(1855-61).
  516. ^ Richard Helsham (1682?–1738), friend of Swift; B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1702, fellow, 1704, lecturer in mathematics, 1723-30, Erasmus Smith professor, 17241738; regtus professor of physic (1733-8) of Dublin University; his Lectures on Natural Philosophy edited by Bryan Robinson, 1739.
  517. ^ Edward Helwys (fl. 1589), author of A Marvell Deciphered 1589; member of Gray's Inn, 1550; brother of Thomas Helwys
  518. ^ Sir Gervase Helwys (1561–1615), lieutenant of the Tower; nephew of Thomas Helwys; of St. John's College, Cambridge, and Lincoln's Inn; lieutenant of the Tower, 1613-15; conducted torture of Edmond Peacham, 1615; hanged on Tower Hill for complicity in murder of Sir Thomas Overbury (1581-1613)
  519. ^ Thomas Helwys (1550?–1616?), puritan divine; uncle of Sir Gervase Helwys; member of Brownist congregation at Amsterdam; formed at Pinners Hall, London, first general baptist congregation; published tract against Persecution for Religion 1615.
  520. ^ Christopher Hely-Hutchinson (1767–1826), soldier and politician; fifth sou of John Hely-Hutchinson (1724-1794); Irish barrister, 1792; M.P., Taghmon (in Irish parliament), 1795; as a volunteer distinguished himself at Ballinamuck, 1798; on the Helder (1799) and Egyptian (1801) expeditions: lieutenant-colonel, 1801; M.P., Cork, 1801-12 and 1819-26, and co. Longford, 18121819; served (1807) in Russian army at Eylau and Friedland.
  521. ^ John Hely-Hutchinson (1724–1794), lawyer and statesman; B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1744; Irish barrister, 1748; assumed additional name of Hutchmson, 1761; M.P. (in Irish parliament) for Lanesborough, 1759, Cork, 1761-90, and Taghmon, 1790-4; privy councillor and prime serjeant, 1760; secretary of state, 1778; provost of Trinity College, 1774; attacked for abusing his powers; founded modern languages professorship; advocated free trade in Commercial Restraints of Ireland 1779 (anon.), also home rule, catholic emancipation and parliamentary reform; supported commercial propositions of 1785, but joined opposition on regency question; friend of Burke and William Gerard Hamilton; his wife created Baroness Donoughmore, 1785.
  522. ^ John Hely-Hutchinson, first Baron Hutchinson, afterwards second Earl of Donoughmore (1757-1832), general; second sou of John Hely-Hutchinson (1724-1794); educated at Eton and Dublin; lieutenant-colonel of Athole highlanders, 1783; served with Duke of York, 1793; major-general on Irish staff when troops at Castlebar fled from Humbert, 1798; represented Lanesborough, 1776-83, and Cork, 1790-1800, in Irish parliament; supported the union; severely wounded at Alkmaar while in charge of Craven's brigade, 1799; commanded first division under Abercromby in Egypt; succeeded to chief command, 1801: captured (1801) Cairo and Alexandria; created Baron Hutchinson, with a pension; general, 1813; G.C.B., 1814; undertook mission to Prussia and Russia, 1806-7; carried George IV's proposals to Queen Caroline at St. Omer, 1820; succeeded as Earl of Donoughmore, 1825.
  523. ^ John Hely-Hutchinson, third Earl of Donoughmore (1787-1851), soldier; grandson of John Hely-Hutchiuson (1724-17W): served with grenadiers in Peninsula and at Waterloo; captain, 1812: deprived of his commission for assisting escape (1816) of General Lavulette at Paris; subsequently reinstated; succeeded his uncle a third t-arl, 132; K.I, 1834.
  524. ^ Richard Hely-Hutchinson, first Earl of Donoughmore (1756–1825), advocate of catholic emancipation; eldest son of John Hely-Hutchinson (1724-1794); M.P., Sligo and Taghmon in Irish parliament; created Viscount Suirdale, 1797; commanded Cork legion, 1798; supported the union; created earl, 1800; Irish representative peer, 1800; postmaster-general in Ireland, 1805-9.
  525. ^ John Helyar (fl. 1535), classical scholar and friend of Erasmus; fellow of Corpus Christ! College, Oxford; M.A., 1525; B.D., 1532; bis Oarmiua In obitum Erasmi(Greek and Latin) inEpitaphs on Erasmus
  526. ^ Charles Isidore Hemans (1817–1876), antiquary; son of Felicia Dorothea Hemans; hon. secretary and librarian of English Archaeological Society at Rome; published works on Roman history and archaeology; died at Lucca.
  527. ^ Felicia Dorothea Hemans (1793–1835), poet; nee Browne; married Captain Alfred Hemans, 1812, but separated from him, 1818; made acquaintance of Scott and Wordsworth, 1H29; intimate at Dublin with Sir William Rowan Hamilton, Whately, and Blanco White; her writings highly popular in America; the Egeria of Maria Jane Jewsbury's Three Histories. Her collected works (issued 1839) include Translations from Camoens and other Poets, Lays of Many Lands, The Forest Sanctuary, and Songs of the Affections
  528. ^ Edmund Heming (fl. 1695), projector.
  529. ^ John Heming or Hemminge (d. 1630), actor and co-editor of the first folio of Shakespeare; played in King Henry IV, Part I (said to have been the original Falstaff ), and in plays of Ben Jonsou; before Elizabeth's death a chief proprietor of Globe Theatre and closely associated with Shakespeare; with Henry Condell (d. 1627) issued first folio, 1623.
  530. ^ William Heming or Hemminge (fl. 1632), dramatist; son of John Heming or Hemminge; of Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford; M.A., 1628; his extant plays,The Fatal Contract (1653), revived as 'Love and Revenge and reprinted as The Eunuch (1687), and The Jewes Tragedy (1662).
  531. ^ Walter de Hemingford or Hemingburgh, also Walter de Gisburn (fl. 1300), chronicler and subprior of St. Mary's, Gisburn; bis chronicle (1066-1348) printed in part by Gale and Hearne; fully edited by H. C. Hamilton, 1848.
  532. ^ Hemming (fl. 1096), chronicler; sub-prior of Worcester; his Worcester chartulary edited by Hearne, 1723.
  533. ^ Charles Hempel or Carl Frederick (1811-1867), musical composer; sou of Charles William Hempel; Mus. Doc. Oxford, 1862; organist of St. Mary's, Truro, and St. John's episcopal church, Perth; published songs and part of The Seventh Seal (oratorio).
  534. ^ Charles William Hempel (1777–1855), composer and poet; organist of St. Mary's, Truro, 1804-44; composed, among other work?,Sacred Melodies 1812, and a satirical poem; died in Lambeth workhouse.
  535. ^ Barbara Hemphill (d. 1858), novelist; nee Hare; married John Hemphill; herLionel Deerhuret, or Fashionable Life under the Regency (18 16), edited by Lady Blessington. O* v - 387 3
  536. ^ Samuel Hemphill (d. 1741), Irish presbyterian ; M.A. Glasgow, 1716, Edinburgh, 1726; minister of Castleblayney, Monaghan; published pamphlets in favour of subscription, 1722-6.
  537. ^ Humphrey Henchman (1592–1675), bishop of London; M.A. Christ's College, Cambridge, 1616; D.D., 1628; fellow of Clare Hall, 1616-23; canon and precentor of Salisbury, 1623, and rector of Isle of Portland: di prived.luring rebellion: assisted Charles II to escape after Worcester, 1651; bishop of Salisbury, 1660-3; took influential part in Savoy conference, 1661; bishop of London, 1663-75; restored cathedral and palace at Salisbury, and contributed to rebuilding of St. Paul's, Aldersgate palace, and Clare Hall.
  538. ^ Humphrey Henchman (1669–1739), civilian; grandson of Humphrey Henchman (1592-1676); M.A. Christ Church, Oxford, 1694; D.C.L., 1702; friend of Atterbury; chancellor of Rochester, 1714, London, 1716; counsel for Sacheverell and against Whiston.
  539. ^ Lord Henderland (1736–1795). See Alexander Murray.
  540. ^ Alexander Henderson (1583?–1646), presbyterian divine and diplomatist; M.A. St. Andrews, 1603; minister of Leuchars, 1614, of the High Kirk, Edinburgh, 1639; opposed five articles of Perth, 1618; headed agitation against new prayer book, 1637; promoted remonstrance against episcopacy, 1637; one of presbyterian committee of four; prepared and read in Greyfriars, Edinburgh, the national covenant 1638; created burgess of Dundee for public services, 1638; moderator of Glasgow assembly (1638), which laid down lines of presbyterian organisation; commissioner at pacification of Berwick, 1639; ruling spirit at Edinburgh assembly which passed first Barrier Act 1639; entered England with covenanting army, 1640; negotiated treaty of 1641; as rector of Edinburgh University (1640-6), introduced teaching of Hebrew and circles; as moderator of St. Andrews assembly (1641) proposed confession of faith, catechism, and directory of worship; chaplain to Charles I; at Oxford, 1643, urged him to call a Scottish parliament; drafted 'solemn league and covenanttaken by Westminster Assembly (September, 1643), and drew up the directory of worship; manager of proposed religious settlement at Uxbridge conference, 1645; corresponded with Charles I on episcopacy and the coronation oath, 1646; his Bishop's Doom (1638) reprinted, 1762; Sermons, Prayers, and Addresses edited by R. T. Martin, 1867; his deathbed Declaration of doubtful authenticity.
  541. ^ Alexander Henderson (1780–1863), physician ; M.D. Edinburgh, 1803; published, among other works, A Sketch of the Revolutions of Medical Science (translated from Cabanis), 1806, and History of Ancient and Modern Wines 1824.
  542. ^ Andrew Henderson (fl. 1734–1775), author and bookseller; M.A. of a Scottish university; published 'History of the Rebellion, 1746-6, by an impartial hand, who was an Eyewitness(1748), and biographical works; publishedLetters(1775) attacking Dr. Johnson for Tour in the Hebrides
  543. ^ Andrew Henderson (1783–1835), Glasgow portrait-painter; exhibited at Scottish Academy, 1828-30; published Scottish Proverbs with etchings, 1832; contributed to the Laird of Logan
  544. ^ Charles Cooper Henderson (1803–1877), equestrian painter and etcher; brother of John Henderson (1797-1878)
  545. ^ Ebenezer Henderson , the elder (1784–1858), missionary; founded bible societies in Denmark, Scandinavia, Russia, and Iceland, acquiring many languages; went to Iceland, 1814; Ph.D. Kiel, 1816; printed the bible at St. Petersburg in ten languages; lived several years in Russia; tutor of Highbury College, 1830-50; published translations from Hebrew and accounts of visits to Iceland, Russia, and Piedmont; edited Buck'sTheological Dictionary 1833, and other works.
  546. ^ Ebenezer Henderson , the younger (1809–1879), mechanician and author; nephew of Ebenezer Henderson the elder; constructed an orrery and astronomical clock, 1827, and wheels to show sidereal time, 1850; published treatises on horology and astronomy, also Annals of Dunfermline 1879.
  547. ^ Sir Edmund Yeamans Walcott Henderson (1821-1896), lieutenant-colonel, royal engineers: educated at Woolwich; first lieutenant, royal engineers, 1841; lieutenant-colonel, 18G2: engaged on boundary survey between Canada and New Brunswick, 1846-8; comptroller of convict* in western Australia, 1850-63; chairman of directors of prisons aud inspector-general of military prisons, 1863; O.B., 1868; chief commissioner of metropolitan police, 1869-86; instituted criminal investigation department; K.C.B., 1878; resigned on fault being found with police arrangements at Trafalgar Square riots, 1886.
  548. ^ George Henderson (1783–1855), lieutenant-colonel, royal engineers; distinguished in Peninsular war, 1812-14; lieutenant-colonel, R.E., 1824; superintendent and director of London and South- Western Railway.
  549. ^ James Henderson (1783?–1848), geographical writer; consul-general for Colombia; F.R.S., 1831: published History of the Brazil (1822), and works on Spain; died at Madrid.
  550. ^ John Henderson (1747–1785), 'the Bath Roscius'; appeared under name of Courtney at Bath as Hamlet, 1772; played Shylock at Haymarket, 1777; appeared at Drury Lane, 1777-9, and subsequently at Covent Garden, and chief provincial towns; considered second only to Garrick; regarded with jealousy by him; among his best parts, Shylock, Sir Giles Overreach, Hamlet, and Falstaff; drew, etched, and wrote poems; with Thomas Sheridan (1719-1788) published Practical Method of Reading and Writing English Poetry 1796; buried in Westminster Abbey.
  551. ^ John Henderson (1757–1788), eccentric student; at twelve taught Greek and Latin at Trevecca; sent to Pembroke College, Oxford, at expense of Dean Tucker, 1781; a skilled linguist, with knowledge of medicine; accompanied Johnson and Hannah More over Pembroke College, 1782; B.A., 1786; refused to adopt any profession, and abandoned himself to solitary study of Lavater and spiritualism.
  552. ^ John Henderson (1804–1862), Scottish architect; designed Trinity College, Glenalmond, 1847.
  553. ^ John Henderson (1780–1867), philanthropist; drysalter and East India merchant; for twenty years contributed over 30,000l. annually to religious and charitable schemes; founded Evangelical Alliance; active opponent of Sunday travelling.
  554. ^ John Henderson (1797–1878), art collector and archaeologist; M.A. Balliol College, Oxford, 1820; bequeathed antiquities to Oxford University, water-colour collections, porcelain, glass, and manuscripts to British Museum, and pictures to National Gallery,
  555. ^ Robert Henderson or Henryson (1430?-1506?). See Henryson.
  556. ^ Thomas Henderson (1798–1844), astronomer; secretary to Earl of Lauderdale and Lord Jeffrey, 1819-31; as astronomer royal at the Cape (1832-3) observed Encke's and Biela's comets, and (1832) transit of Mercury; discovered first authentic case of annual parallax in a fixed star; F.R.A.S., 1832; F.R.S., 1840; first Scottish astronomer royal and professor of practical astronomy at Edinburgh, 1834-44; Edinburgh observations published, 1838-43, and (edited by Piazzi Smyth), 1843-52.
  557. ^ William Henderson (1810–1872), homeopathist; M.D. Edinburgh, 1831; studied also at Paris, ! Berlin, and Vienna; physician to Edinburgh Fever Hospital, 1832; pathologist to Royal Infirmary; professor of general pathology, 1842-69; adopted homoeopathy, 1845, and defended it against Sir John Forbes (1787-1861) and others.
  558. ^ William Hendley (1691?–1724), divine ; B.A. Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1711; lecturer of St. James's, Clerkenwell, 1716, at St. Mary, Islington, 1718; his trial (1719) on charge of procuring unlawful gains under guise of collecting charities the subject of Defoe's Charity still a Christian Virtue
  559. ^ George Heneage (d. 1649), dean of Lincoln, 1528-44; archdeacon, 1542-9; LL.B. Cambridge, 1510; incorporated at Oxford, 1522.
  560. ^ Michael Heneage (1540–1600), antiquary: brother of Sir Thomas Heneage (rf. 1595); fellow of St. John's College. Cambridge, 1563; M.A., 1566; M.P., Arundel, 1571, East Grinstead, 1572, Tuvistock, 1589, aud Wigan, 1593: joint-keeper of Tower records with his brother, c. 1578; assisted Robert Hare with Cambridge records.
  561. ^ Sir Thomas Heneage, the elder (d. 1553), gentleman usher to Wolsey, and of privy chamber; knighted, 1537.
  562. ^ Sir Thomas Heneage (d. 1595), vice-chamberlain to Queen Elizabeth; nephew of George Heneage; M.P., Stamford, 1553, Boston, 1562, Lincolnshire, 1571-2, and Essex, 1585-05; treasurer of queen's chamber, 1570; knighted, 1577; keeper of Tower records, c. 1577; member of commissions to try Lopez, 1594, and others; built Copthall, Essex; sent to Low Countries, 1586; paymaster of forces, 1588; vice-chamberlain, 1589; privy councillor, 1589; chancellor of Lancaster, 1690; friend of Sidney, Hatton, and John Foxe.
  563. ^ Arthur Henfrey (1819–1859), botanist : F.L.S., 1844; professor of botany at King's College, London, 1853: publishedElementary Course of Botany 1867, and several translations; edited (with Huxley)Scientific Memoirs 1837, Micrographic Dictionary,* 1854 (with J. W. Griffith) and Francis's Anatomy of British Ferns 1855.
  564. ^ Henry William Henfrey (1852–1881), numismatist; son of Arthur Henfrey; principal work, Numismata Cromwelliana 1877.
  565. ^ Ralph de Hengham or Hingham (d. 1311), judge; chancellor of Exeter, 1275-9; justice of king's bench, 1270, of common pleas, 1272; chief-justice of king's bench, 1274-90; dismissed and heavily fined; the fine traditionally applied to building a tower In Palace Yard; chief-justice of common pleas, 1301; puisne judge, 1307; reputed author of Hengham Mngna and Hengham Parva edited (1616) by Selden.
  566. ^ Hengist (d. 488), joint-founder with his brother Horsa of the kingdom of Kent; said to have arrived at Ebbsfteet from Jutland, 449 (according to Nennius, 428), to have settled in Thanet, and, after defeat by Britons at Aylesford (455), to have founded Leydeu; returned and established himself in Kent.
  567. ^ Frederick Charles Hengler (1820–1887), circus proprietor; purchased Palais Royal, Argyll Street, London, 1871 (rebuilt, 1884).
  568. ^ Barons Henley . See EDEN, MORTON, first Baron 1752–1830 ; EDEX, ROBERT HEXLEY, second Baron 1789–1841.
  569. ^ Anthony Henley (. 1711), wit; of Magdalen College, Oxford: whig M.P., Audover (1698-1700), Weymouth (1702-11); contributed to theTatlerand Medley; member of Kit-Cat Club; patron of musicians and men of letters.
  570. ^ John Henley (1692–1756), 'Orator Henley'; M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1716; contributed to the SpectatorasDr. Qtiir; began his orations at Newport, 1726; established himself in Lincoln's Inn Fields, 1729; employed by Valpole to write In whig 'Hyp Doctor 1730-9; his claims as restorer of church oratory ridiculed in the Dunciad; caricatured by Hogarth; edited works of John Sheffield, duke of Buckingham, 1722; published works on oratory, theology, and grammar, and translations; his autograph lectures in British Museum.
  571. ^ Joseph Warner Henley (1793–1884), conservative politician; M.A. Magdalen College, Oxford, 1834 (hon. D.C.L., 1864; M.P., Oxfordshire, 1841-78; president of board of trade, 1852 and 1858-9; resigned on reform question, 1859; declined home office, 1866. , musical
  572. ^ Phocion Henley (1728–1764 ), musical composer; nephew of Robert Henley, first earl of Northiugton; B.A. Wadham College, Oxford, 1749: rector of St. Andrew's and St. Anne's, Blackfriars, 1769-64: some of his compositions are in T. Sharp's Divine Harmony (psalms and hymns), 1798.
  573. ^ Robert Henley, first Earl of Northington (1708?-1772), lord chancellor; second son of Anthony Henley; fellow of All Souls College, Oxford: M.A., 1733; barrister, Inner Temple, 1732; practised on western circuit; M.P., Bath, 1747-57; K.O., 1751, and recorder of Bath; attorney-general, 1756; lord keeper (the last), 1757; speaker of House of Lords 1757-60, though not a peer till 1760; lord chancellor, 1761; created an earl, 1764; procured dismissal of Rockinpham; president of council under Uraftou, 17M-7; Intimate with lreonr- III.
  574. ^ Robert Henley, second Earl of Northington (1747-1786), lord-lieutenant of Ireland; of Westminster and Christ Church, "Kfonl; M.A.. 17t;.,; M.I 1.. Hampshin-, 1768; succeeded as earl, 1772; K.T., 1773; viceroy of Ireland (1783-4) during volunteer convention; advocated annual parliaments and promoted Irish industries.
  575. ^ Samuel Henley (1740–1816), commentator: professor of moral philosophy at Williamsburg, Virginia; afterwards assistant-master at Harrow; PJ3.A., 1778; principal of East India College, Hertford, 1806-16; published English translation, with notes, of Vathek 1784, and works of scriptural exegesis and classical scholarship,
  576. ^ Walter de Henley (fl. 1260), author of Hosebondrie (13th cent.)
  577. ^ William Henley or Henly (fl. 1776), electrician; F.R.S., 1773.
  578. ^ William Thomas Henley (1813?–1882), telegraphic engineer: self-taught: made apparatus for wheat* stone and first Electric Telegraph Company; invented magnetic needle telegraph and formed company (1862) to take over patent; obtained medal at exhibition of 1H51; made electric light apparatus, and manufactured fourteen thousand miles of submarine cable.
  579. ^ Thomas Rice Henn (1849–1880), lieutenant of royal engineers; fell at Mai wand,
  580. ^ Roger Hennedy (1809–1877), botanist; professor , at Anders.onian Institution, Glasgow, 1863-77; published Clydesdale Flora 1865.
  581. ^ Charles Christian Hennell (1809–1860), author of Inquiry concerning the Origin of Christianity (1838) and Christian Theism(1839); brother-in-law i of Charles Bray; with J. T. B. Beaumont established New Philosophical Institution, Mile End.
  582. ^ Mary Hennell (1802–1843), author of 'Outline of the various Social Systems and Communities which have been founded on Principle of Co-operation' (published 1844); sister of Charles Christian Hennell
  583. ^ John Hennen (1779–1828), army surgeon : serred in Peninsula and at Waterloo; staff -surgeon, 1812; principal medical officer for Scotland, 1817; M.D. Edinburgh, 1819; died medical officer at Gibraltar; published, among other works, Observations on... Military Surgery I 1818.
  584. ^ William Maunsell Hennessy (1829–1889), Irish scholar; assistant deputy-keeper in Dublin Record Office; Todd professor at Royal Irish Academy, 1882-4; edited Chronicon Scotorum of Dubhaltach MacFirbisigh, 1866, Annals of Loch Co 1871, and other works: , translated Tripartite Life of St. Patrick 1871; wroteon Ossian.
  585. ^ Sir Frederick Henniker, baronet (1793–1826), traveller: of Eton and St. John's College, Cambridge; I B.A., 1815: succeeded as baronet, 1816; published Notes during a Visit to Egypt, Nubia, the Oasis, Mount Sinai, and Jerusalem 1823.
  586. ^ John Henniker-Major, second Baron Henniker (1752–1821), antiquary; M.A. St John's College, Cambridge, 1772; LL.D., 1811: F.S.A., 1786; F.R.S., 1785; took additional name, 1792: succeeded to Irish peerage, 1803; M.P., Rutland, 1805-12, Stamford, 1812-18; published Account of Families of Major and Henniker 1803, and antiquarian pamphlets.
  587. ^ John Henning (1771–1851), modeller and sculptor; a founder of Society of British Artiste; modelled copies of Parthenon and Phigaleian friezes and Raphael's cartoons; executed busts of Mrs. Siddons and Princess Charlotte.
  588. ^ Henrietta or Henriette Anne, Duchess of Orleans (1644-1670), fifth daughter of Charles I: born at Exeter; secretly carried off from St. James's Palace to France, 1646; brought up as a Roman catholic by her mother; came to England at Restoration and became popular at court; married Philippe, duc d'Orleans (brother of Louis XIV), 1661: patronised Molii-re, Corneille, ami Racine: intermediary between Louis XIV and Charles II; often consulted by former on state affairs; with Louise de Keroualle came to Dover, 1670, and negotiated the secret treaty of Dover, 1670; died suddenly soon after her return to France, being poisoned, according to St. Simon, with connivance of her jealous husband, by agents of his favourite, the Chevalier de Lorraine; her funeral oration delivered by Bossuet.
  589. ^ Henrietta Maria (1609–1669), queen consort of Charles I; youngest daughter of Henri IV and Marie de Medicis; married by proxy and came to England, 1625: on indifferent terms with her husband during lifetime of Buckingham; at first abstained from politics, but attracted courtiers and poets; evokal Prynue's HistrioMastix by taking part in rehearsal of Shepherd's Pastoral 1632; under influence of George Conn thwarted Laud's proclamation against catholic recusants, 1636; obtained money from the catholics for Scottish war, 1639; after meeting of Long parliament carried on intrigues with the papal court, but could obtain no help for the royalists except on condition of Charles becoming a Romanist: after failure of overtures to parliamentary leaders, authorised Henry Jermyu and Sir John Suckling to carry out the army plot, 1641; tried to save Strafford; urged on attempted arrest of the five members, 1642; left England early in 1642, and bought munitions of war and obtained money in Holland; landed at Bridliugton, February 1643, under fire; impeached by parliament, 23 May 1643; failed to surprise Hull and Lincoln, 1643; entertained by Shakespeare's daughter at Stratford-onAvon; joined Charles at Edgehill awl accompanied him to Oxford, 1643; advised bringing in of foreign or Irish army; escaped from Fuluiouth to France, 1644; pawned her jewels: negotiated with Mazariu and obtained promise of ten thousand men from Duke of Lorraine, 1644-5; urged Charles to accept Scottish help on basis of presbyterianism, 1646; active in negotiations with Irish catholics and the anti-parliamentarian English fleet, 1648; in state of destitution at the Louvre, 1648; retired into Carmelite nunnery; alienated Charles II's advisers by attempts to convert to Roman Catholicism her younger son, Duke of Gloucester; came to England, 1660, to get portion for her daughter Henrietta Anne and to break off engagement between her second son Duke of York and Anne Hyde ; lived at Somerset House; finally left England, 1665; died at Colombes and was buried in St. Denis.
  590. ^ Henry I (1068–1135), king of England; younger son of William I and Matilda; well educated in England; heir of his mother's possessions in England, 1083; bought the Avranchin and Cdteutin from his elder brother Robert, duke of Normandy; imprisoned by himatBayeux, 1088-9; helped to put down revolt of Rouen, 1090; attacked by both William II and Robert, and obliged to evacuate Mont St. Michel; became lord of Domfront, 1092, whence he carried on war against Robert and his vassals; visited William II in England, 1094, and returned to Normandy with money; received counties of Coutauces and Bayeux, 1096; on the news of William II's death (1100) secured the treasure at Winchester; chosen king by the witan and crowned at Westminster, issuing at his coronation (1100) charter which formed the basis of Magna Charta; invited Archbishop Anselm to return, 1100, and filled vacant sees; ruled by craft rather than force; agreed, on Anselm's refusal to do homage for his temporalities, to refer the question to the pope, but maintained his position till a compromise was agreed to (1105); married Eadgyth or Matilda (1080-1118), 1100, thereby introducing intermarriages between Normans and English, and becoming the re-founder of the English nation; chose his councillors and officials from lower ranks, and ennobled them as a counterpoise to the great barons; promised at Alton to give up all his Norman possessions (except Doinf rout) in return for a renunciation by D.uke Robert of the English crown and a pension, 1101; defeated and banished Robert of Belleme, llpl, and William of Mortain, 1104; compelled Robert to give up his pension and cede Evreux; with help of Anjou, Maim*, and Brittany, conquered the whole of Noriiiiimlyat Tinuhebrai, 1106, capturing Robert and Mortain returned to Englaixf und concluded the investiture agreement: developed the judicial ami ti.-.-al administration, sending out itinerant justices and organising the exchequer court; reformed the coinage, 1107, but levied heavy taxes; went to Normandy to teLde William Clito ( Kobert's SO n), 1108; began a war with Louis VI of France about the bonier fortress of Gisors, 1109; banished more barons, 1110; put down private war and restrained his mercenaries; captured Robert of Belleme, 1111; obtained acknowledgment of his ripht to Belleme, Maine, and Brittany; led an army into Wales, 1114; caused all barons to do homage to William, his heir, in Normandy, 1115, and England, 1116; began fresh war with Louis VI, who was aided by Baldwin of Flanders and Fulk of Anjou; detached Fulk from the confederacy, 1120, by marrying to Fulk's daughter his son Prince William (lost in the White Ship the same year); defeated Louis in an encounter of knights at Breuueville; subdued rebel barons and made peace at Gisors with Louis and Baldwin by mediation of Pope Calixtus II, 1120; made a second marriage with Adela of Louvaiu, 1121; exacted tribute from Welsh by second invasion, 1121; upheld rights of Canterbury against both the pope and Thurstan, archbishop of York; reduced fresh Norman rebellion, 1123-4; exacted from nobles (including Stephen of Boulogne) promise to support succession to crown of his daughter, the exempress Matilda, 1126; married her to Geoffrey of Anjou, 1128; engaged again in war with France; exacted fines from clergy for keeping wives; supported Pope Innocent II against anti-pope Anaclete; exacted oaths to Matilda, 1131; went to Normandy, 1133; had fresh trouble with tlfe Augevins and Normans; died at Angers; buried at Reading.
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