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Portal:Nigeria

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The Nigeria Portal

Flag of Nigeria
Flag of Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi). With a population of more than 230 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where its capital, Abuja, is located. The largest city in Nigeria is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the largest in Africa.

Nigeria has been home to several indigenous pre-colonial states and kingdoms since the second millennium BC, with the Nok civilization in the 15th century BC marking the first internal unification. The modern state originated with British colonialization in the 19th century, taking its present territorial shape with the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. The British set up administrative and legal structures while practicing indirect rule through traditional chiefdoms. Nigeria became a formally independent federation on 1 October 1960. It experienced a civil war from 1967 to 1970, followed by a succession of military dictatorships and democratically elected civilian governments until achieving a stable government in the 1999 Nigerian presidential election, with the election of Olusegun Obasanjo of the Peoples Democratic Party. However, the country frequently experiences electoral fraud, and corruption is rampant in various levels of Nigerian politics. (Full article...)
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Coat of arms of Nigeria

The federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial, whose powers are vested and bestowed upon by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. One of the primary functions of the constitution is that it provides for separation and balance of powers among the three branches and aims to prevent the repetition of past mistakes made by the government. Other functions of the constitution include a division of power between the federal government and the states, and protection of various individual liberties of the nation's citizens.

Nigerian politics takes place within a framework of a federal and presidential republic and a representative democracy, in which the president holds executive power. Legislative power is held by the federal government and the two chambers of the legislature: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The legislative branch of Nigeria is responsible for and possesses powers to legislate laws. Together, the two chambers form the law-making body in Nigeria, called the National Assembly, which serves as a check on the executive arm of government. The National Assembly of Nigeria (NASS) is the democratically elected body that represents the interests of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and its people, makes laws for Nigeria, and holds the Government of Nigeria to account. The National Assembly (NASS) is the nation's highest legislature, whose power to make laws is summarized in chapter one, section four of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution. Sections 47–49 of the 1999 Constitution state, among other things, that "There shall be a National Assembly (NASS) for the federation which shall consist of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives." The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Nigeria a "hybrid regime" in 2019. The federal government, state, and local governments of Nigeria aim to work cooperatively to govern the nation and its people. Nigeria became a member of the British Commonwealth upon its independence from British colonial rule on 1 October 1960.

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Njideka Akunyili Crosby
Njideka Akunyili Crosby // ⓘ (born 1983) is a Nigerian-born visual artist working in Los Angeles, California. Through her art, Akunyili Crosby "negotiates the cultural terrain between her adopted home in America and her native Nigeria, creating collage and photo transfer-based paintings that expose the challenges of occupying these two worlds". In 2017, Akunyili Crosby was awarded the prestigious Genius Grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
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Nigeria News

24 October 2024 –
Eight people are killed when a NNPC Limited Sikorsky S-76C+ helicopter crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria. (Daily Maverick) (BBC News Pidgin)
16 October 2024 – 2024 Majiya fuel tanker explosion
At least 180 people are killed and dozens of others are injured when a gasoline tanker overturns and explodes in Majiya, Jigawa State, Nigeria. (Al Jazeera)
7 October 2024 –
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control reports more than 350 deaths from cholera in Nigeria this year, which is more than twice as many than in the same period last year. (DW)
2 October 2024 –
More than 100 people, mostly women and children, are missing after a wooden boat carrying 300 people sinks in the Niger River near Mokwa, Niger State, Nigeria. At least 150 people are rescued and 16 bodies are recovered. (DW) (Al Jazeera)
17 September 2024 –
At least 25 children are killed in Kaduna State, Nigeria, when a bus carrying Muslims celebrating Mawlid crashes. (Al Arabiya)
15 September 2024 – 2024 Nigeria floods
Borno State flooding
Nigeria news from Wikinews...
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Nigeria Topics

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Recognized content

October 1 (film)

List of governors of Edo State • National symbols of Nigeria

Good articles

Aderemi Kuku • African Giant • Afrobeats • Akure–Benin War • Barbara Blackmun • Benin Altar Tusk • Benin Moat • Brymo • Charles Wambebe • Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie • Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth • Dahiru Musdapher • Davido • Edo literature • Emeka Ogboh • Emergency (WizzyPro song) • Enugu • Finally (D'banj song) • Flavor (Iyanya song) • Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti • Gilbert Thomas Carter • Hakeem Olajuwon • Igbo literature • Igbo people • Kenneth Odumegwu • Kingdom of Nri • Leyland Landtrain • Lisabi: The Uprising • Mama Africa (Yemi Alade album) • Mama's Sleeping Scarf • Muslim–Muslim ticket • Nigeria Airways • Nigeria EduSat-1 • Nigeria at the 2018 Winter Olympics • Northwest Airlines Flight 253 • Oladipo Ogunlesi • Outside (Burna Boy album) • Oṣó • Sexy Mama • Statue of Elizabeth II, Lagos • Sunday Iyahen • Tiwa Savage • Ugochukwu-Smooth Nzewi • Wizkid • Yellow (Brymo album) • Yemi Odubade

Did you know? articles

Ka Esi Le Onye Isi Oche (2024-09-05) • Kenneth Odumegwu (2024-06-12) • Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2024-04-29) • Akure–Benin War (2024-04-22) • Dahiru Musdapher (2024-04-19) • Muslim–Muslim ticket (2024-04-15) • Benin Altar Tusk (2024-01-30) • Edo literature (2024-01-10) • Blockade of Biafra (2023-12-16) • Igbo literature (2023-11-11) • Benin Moat (2023-10-29) • C. J. Okoye (2023-09-19) • Haggai Ndubuisi (2023-09-15) • October 1 (film) (2023-07-20) • Yemi Mobolade (2023-06-14) • Nestor Binabo (2023-04-05) • Tobi Oluwayemi (2023-03-29) • Uche Eke (2023-03-07) • Lynching of Deborah Yakubu (2022-06-01) • Chibuzor Nwakanma (2022-05-08) • Nathaniel Fadipe (2021-12-27) • Mimi Fawaz (2021-12-05) • Ben Enwonwu's Daily Mirror sculptures (2021-10-15) • Tutu (painting) (2021-10-14) • Anyanwu (sculpture) (2021-10-04) • Statue of Elizabeth II, Lagos (2021-09-28) • Rosa Egipcíaca (2021-08-28) • Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021) (2021-07-15) • Ita Ekpenyon (2021-06-14) • Crushed Rock, Mpape (2020-12-16) • Grande Tema incident (2020-11-28) • Tolulope Arotile (2020-08-11) • Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (2020-07-13) • Yinka Jegede-Ekpe (2020-06-08) • The Biafra Story (2020-06-04) • Orlando Julius (2020-05-31) • Potato production in Nigeria (2020-05-24) • Tanitoluwa Adewumi (2020-05-05) • Anike (rapper) (2020-04-04) • Living in Bondage: Breaking Free (2020-01-08) • Agadzagadza (2019-09-01) • Omo Forest Reserve (2019-07-15) • Mark Angel (comedian) (2019-03-29) • Jude Akuwudike (2019-03-24) • Charles Bassey (2018-07-08) • Country music in Nigeria (2018-04-21) • Season of Crimson Blossoms (2018-01-26) • Itunu Hotonu (2017-12-31) • Emeka Ogboh (2017-08-25) • Nigeria Airways (2017-07-30) • Marion Coutts (2017-01-09) • Peppersoup (2016-09-26) • Eastern Region, Nigeria (2016-09-19) • Harcourt Whyte (2016-08-22) • Greater Port Harcourt (2016-08-22) • Humblesmith (2016-07-29) • Remi Sonaiya (2016-07-27) • Priscilla Nzimiro (2016-07-23) • Flag of Nigeria (1914–1960) (2016-07-16) • Felicity Okpete Ovai (2016-06-28) • Josiah Ransome-Kuti (2016-03-27) • Bilikiss Adebiyi-Abiola (2016-03-15) • Zuriel Oduwole (2015-12-30) • Folake Solanke (2015-12-15) • Omowunmi Sadik (2015-12-02) • Grace Oladunni Taylor (2015-11-18) • Mahmood Yakubu (2015-11-01) • National Association of Seadogs (2015-10-20) • Uchechi Sunday (2015-08-23) • Iwoye-Ketu (2015-08-13) • Ilorin Sallah stampede (2015-07-31) • Igogo festival (2015-07-28) • Yoruba tribal marks (2015-07-06) • Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan (2015-06-29) • Femi Robinson (2015-06-18) • Demi Orimoloye (2015-06-15) • Goat meat pepper soup (2015-06-06) • Oba River (2014-08-30) • Emmanuel Ifeajuna (2014-08-03) • Adeyinka Gladys Falusi (2014-03-23) • Fabian Udekwu (2013-07-02) • August Agbola O'Browne (2013-02-28) • Leo Igwe (2013-02-27) • Amina Mama (2012-12-16) • Dangote Cement (2012-06-28) • Nosa Igiebor (journalist) (2012-03-06) • Ecobank Nigeria (2012-01-02) • Festus Ezeli (2011-09-07) • Fali people (2011-07-29) • National Poverty Eradication Programme (2011-07-07) • Ismaila Gwarzo (2011-07-01) • Celestial City, Imeko (2011-06-23) • Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (2011-06-12) • Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (2011-06-12) • Lagos Colony (2011-06-07) • Daily Times (Nigeria) (2011-05-21) • Prince Amukamara (2011-05-09) • Okomu National Park (2010-11-16) • Gbedu (2010-02-09) • Simbo Olorunfemi (2010-01-26) • Gilbert Thomas Carter (2009-12-20) • Obudu Ranch International Mountain Race (2009-12-08) • Stephanie Okereke Linus (2009-10-11) • Arthur's Day (2009-09-24) • Nigeria women's national basketball team (2009-03-12) • 2001 Jos riots (2008-12-03) • Half of a Yellow Sun (2008-07-30) • Henry Okah (2008-07-24) • Nigerian Coal Corporation (2008-04-18) • Mining industry of Nigeria (2008-04-18) • Juju Music (2008-02-01) • Usman Nagogo (2008-01-06) • Iyabo Obasanjo (2007-12-27) • Kingdom of Nri (2007-11-21) • Alhassan Dantata (2007-10-19) • Arrow of God (2007-09-24) • Death of Eugene Ejike Obiora (2007-09-21) • Evan Enwerem (2007-08-28) • Abdulsalami Abubakar (2007-06-10) • Area boys (2007-03-08) • Iya Abubakar (2007-01-12) • Nigerian Baptist Convention (2006-04-05) • Defaka people (2005-06-01) • Benin Bronzes (2004-10-28)

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Projects and resources

  • The main place for Wikipedians to collaborate on all things related to Nigeria is at WikiProject Nigeria, which has 0 participants. Please join us there!
  • There is also a Wikimedia user group that coordinates Meetups and other in-person events in Nigeria; its page is at m:Wikimedia User Group Nigeria

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