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This article contains dynamic lists that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of notable engagements during the Israel–Hamas war, encompassing land, naval, and air engagements, covering events which took place or began during the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel on the 7 October, events and immediately afterwards, Israel's declaration of war on 8 October, the imposition of the 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, and active operations in the Gaza Strip.

Major engagements and key events

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Campaigns

[edit]
Name Location Start date[a] End date[a] Belligerents Result
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel Israel Southern District 2023-10-07 2023-10-16[1]  Israel Palestinian Joint Operations Room: —
Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) Lebanon Syria Israel
Lebanon, Shebaa Farms, Golan Heights, and Northern District (Israel) 		2023-10-08 Ongoing  Israel Ongoing
Israeli incursions in the West Bank State of Palestine West Bank 2023-10-12[b] Ongoing  IsraelSettler militias Ongoing
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria  Iraq,  Syria,  Jordan 2023-10-17 Ongoing  USA Ongoing
2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip State of Palestine Gaza Strip 2023-10-27 Ongoing  Israel Ongoing
Red Sea crisis Red Sea, Indian Ocean 2023-10-19 Ongoing  Israel, other vessels  Houthis Ongoing
Operation Prosperity Guardian  Yemen, Red Sea 2023-12-18 (announced) Ongoing  Houthis Ongoing
  1. ^ a b Year-Month-Day international format.
  2. ^ escalated
  3. ^ With minor involvement from others in Operation Prosperity Guardian.

Military engagements

[edit]
Campaign Engagement Location Start date[a] End date[a] Belligerents Result
7 October attacks Battle of Re'im Israel Re'im 2023-10-07 2023-10-07[6]  Israel  Hamas Israeli victory [7]
7 October attacks Battle of Sufa Israel Sufa 2023-10-07 2023-10-08  Israel

 Hamas

Israeli victory [8]
7 October attacks Zikim attack Israel Zikim 2023-10-07 2023-10-16  Israel  Hamas Israeli victory [9][10]
7 October attacks Battle of Sderot Israel Sderot 2023-10-07 2023-10-08  Israel  Hamas Israeli victory [11]
Invasion of the Gaza Strip Battle of Beit Hanoun Gaza Strip Beit Hanoun 2023-10-28 2023-12-24  Israel Inconclusive.[13]
Invasion of the Gaza Strip Battle of Jabalia Gaza Strip Jabalia 2023-11-08  Israel  Hamas
Invasion of the Gaza Strip Siege of Khan Yunis Gaza Strip Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip 2023-12-04 Ongoing

 Israel

Ongoing
2023-12-05[15]
Invasion of the Gaza Strip Shuja'iyya ambush Gaza Strip Shuja'iyya, Gaza City 2023-12-13 2023-12-13  Israel  Hamas Hamas victory[citation needed]
Invasion of the Gaza Strip North Gaza Insurgency Gaza Strip Gaza City, Jabalia, Beit Lahia 2023-01-07[16] [17] Ongoing

 Israel

Ongoing
Invasion of the Gaza Strip North Gaza Control Maintainance Gaza Strip Gaza City, Jabalia, Beit Lahia 2023-01-07 Ongoing  Israel  Hamas Ongoing

Israel completed a border between Northern Gaza and the rest of the Gaza Strip

Invasion of the Gaza Strip Rafah offensive Gaza Strip Rafah, southern Gaza Strip 2024-02-13[18] Ongoing  Israel  Hamas Ongoing
Operation Prosperity Guardian Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou Red Sea 2023-12-30 2023-12-30  United States  Houthis Attacks repelled
Ansar Allah support for Palestine 2024 missile strikes in Yemen[b]  Yemen 2024-01-12  USA
 UK 		 Houthis Ongoing
  1. ^ a b Year-Month-Day international format.
  2. ^ Military strikes conducted by the US and UK against Yemeni Houthis

Raids into southern Israel from Gaza

[edit]
Approximate situation on 7–8 October

Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants,[19][20] from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and DFLP,[21] breached the Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel.[19][20] Following this the IDF blockaded, bombed, and then invaded the Gaza Strip.

Locations of raids into Southern Israel from Gaza

[edit]
Attack Location Deaths Hostages Date
Total Civilian [a] Military [b] Start End
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel Southern District (Israel) total = 1,139 total = total = total = 200+ Hostages 2023-10-07 (Dawn)
Battle of Sderot Israel Sderot 15[23]
Re'im music festival massacre Israel Near Re'im 357+ [24][25] 40 Hostages [26]
Be'eri massacre Israel Be'eri 117+ [27]
Nahal Oz attack Israel Nahal Oz lookout base[28] 15+[28] none 15+[28] 7+ Hostages [28] 2023-10-07
Israel Kibbutz Nahal Oz 80+ 12+ 46+ 20+ missing[c]
Israel Nahal Oz 100+ 12+ 61+ soldiers 7 to 30 Hostages
Kfar Aza massacre Israel Kfar Aza 52+[29][30]
Zikim Beach massacre Israel Zikim 35+ [31] 19 [32]
Nir Oz massacre Israel Nir Oz 27+[33] 2023-10-07 09:45 [d]
Netiv HaAsara massacre Israel Netiv HaAsara 21+ [34][35]
Alumim massacre Israel Alumim 19+ [36][37]
Kissufim massacre Israel Kissufim 16+[38][39]
Holit massacre Israel Holit 13+ [40]
Ein HaShlosha massacre Israel Ein HaShlosha 5+[41]
Nirim attack Israel Nirim 5+[42][43]
Nir Yitzhak massacre Israel Nir Yitzhak 5+[41]
Charmscobb/sandbox is located in Northwest Negev region of Israel
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Clickable map of some of the massacres on 7 October 2023
  1. ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[22]
  2. ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
  3. ^ including the Bibas family
  4. ^ Rockets were hard at 6:30am and the militants entered the Bibas home at 9:45am [1]

Reported violence against unarmed people (from 9 October onwards)

[edit]
Event Accused Location Deaths Date
Name Pop. Total Civilian Military [a] Start End
Attacks on journalists in Lebanon  Israel Defense Forces, 188th Armored Brigade Lebanon South Lebanon 4 4 none reported 2023-10-13 present
Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[b][45][46][44]  Israeli Ground Forces [c] Gaza Strip Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip.[d] unknown "dozens"[44] "dozens" [e] none reported 2023-12-12

[46][f]

2023-12-13

[44]

Charmscobb/sandbox is located in State of Palestine
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Clickable map of events after 8 October
  1. ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
  2. ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[44]
  3. ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[44][46]
  4. ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[44]
  5. ^ predominantly women and children[44]
  6. ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[46]

Airstrikes and rocket attacks

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Long distance attacks against Israel

[edit]
Name Date Attacker Weapons Target
Rocket barrage into Israel 7 October 2023  Hamas
[citation needed] 		Rockets and drones Numerous civilian and military locations in Israel, mostly near the Gaza strip.
Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023 8 October 2023 – Ongoing  Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP
 DFLP
[a] 		Rockets Israel
Projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights 8 October 2023 – Ongoing  Hezbollah
 Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP 		"projectiles" Israel and the Golan Heights
Houthi missile and drone attacks on Israel[48] 19 October 2023 – Ongoing  Houthi movement Long-range missile Eilat, Israel
Taba and Nuweiba drone attacks 27 October 2023  Houthi movement Drones Possibly Israel, hit Taba and Nuweiba, Egypt
2024 Erbil attack[b] 15 January 2024  Iran Long-range missiles Iraq Erbil, Iraq
  1. ^ There are also reports of attacks from much smaller groups such as the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement.[47]
  2. ^ Iran claimed that it was targeting a regional Mossad headquarters. Iraq denies that such a headquarters exists.[49]

Disputed strikes

[edit]
Name Date Accused Location Deaths Injured
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City 2023-10-13  Israel
 Hamas 		Gaza City 70+ [50] 200+ [50]
Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion 2023-10-18  Israel
 PIJ 		Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza 100–300 (United States Director of National Intelligence)[51]
[citation needed] 		314 (Gaza Health Ministry)[52]

Israeli airstrikes

[edit]
See also: 2023 Gaza humanitarian crisis § Airstrikes, Refugee camp airstrikes in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Attacks on health facilities during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, and School airstrikes in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
Name Date Location Deaths Injuries
Jabalia camp market airstrike 9 October 2023 Jabalia Camp 203+ [53] 147[54]
Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike 9 October 2023 Al-Shati refugee camp 15+ [55][56] ?
Hajji Tower airstrike 10 October 2023 Hajji Tower in Gaza Strip 3+ [57][58] ?
Jabalia refugee camp airstrike[a] 12 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp residential buildings [b] 45+ [62] 4+ [62]
UNRWA school airstrike 17 October 2023 UNRWA school in the Maghazi refugee camp 6 ?
Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike 19 October 2023 Church of Saint Porphyrius 18 ?
31 October Jabalia attack 31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp 195+ [c] 777+ [d]
Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike 3 November 2023 Al-Shifa Hospital 15 60
Osama bin Zaid school airstrike 3 November 2023 Osama bin Zaid school 20[69] ?
Al-Fakhoora school airstrike 4 November 2023 Jabalia Camp 15 70
Al-Maghazi camp airstrike 4 November 2023 Maghazi (camp) 40+ ?
Al-Buraq school airstrike 9 November 2023 Al-Buraq school 50+ ?
Sabra mosque airstrike 15 November 2023 Sabra mosque 50+ ?
Al-Falah School airstrike 17 November Al-Falah School 20+ 100
Abu Hussein School airstrike 23 November Abu Hussein School 27+ ?
Ma'an school airstrike 5 December 2023 Ma'an school 25+ ?
Haifa School airstrike 15 December 2023 Haifa School 20+ ?
  1. ^ On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building was hit, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families.[59]
  2. ^ Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun.[60][61]
  3. ^ There were 195 people were killed[63] according to The Gaza Ministry of Health (Gaza MOH), whose overall casualty counts show no sign of being inflated[64] or fabricated[65] and thus appear to be a reliable minimum death count. The Gaza Indonesian Hospital also reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[66][67]
  4. ^ The Gaza Ministry of Health reported 777+ wounded.[68] Gaza Indonesian Hospital reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[66][67]

Notable targeted assassinations

[edit]
Target Affiliation Date Location Perpetrator Deaths Injuries Notes and Other Notable Casualties
Abbas Raad Hezbollah Redwan Force 22 November, 2023 Beit Yahoun, Lebanon IsraelIsrael 5[70] 0 Raad was the son of Hezbollah MP Mohammad Raad.[70]
Razi Mousavi Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 25 December, 2023 Sayyidah Zaynab, Syria IsraelIsrael 4[71] Unknown Iranian general serving in the IRGC's Quds Force.
Saleh al-Arouri  Hamas 2 January 2024 Dahieh, Beirut, Lebanon IsraelIsrael 7 Unknown Also killed Al Qassam commanders Sami Fendi[72] and Azzam Al-Aqra[73]
Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba 4 January 2024 Baghdad, Iraq United StatesUnited States 1+ Unknown Former senior commander of the 12th brigade of the Popular Mobilization Forces.[74]
Wissam al-Tawil[75] Hezbollah Redwan Force 8 January 2024 Majdel Selm, Lebanon IsraelIsrael 2 Unknown Senior commander of Hezbollah's Radwan Force
Ali Hussein Barji Hezbollah Hezbollah 9 January 2024 Khirbet Selm, Lebanon IsraelIsrael 1 0 Death denied by Hezbollah[76]
Sadegh Omidzadeh Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 20 January 2024 Mezzeh, Damascus, Syria IsraelIsrael 10 Unknown Also killed four other Iranian officials, Ali Aghazadeh, Saeed Karimi, Hossein Mohammadi,[77] and Mohammad Amin Samadi[78]
Fadi Suleiman Hezbollah Hezbollah 21 January 2024 Kafra, Lebanon IsraelIsrael 3 6[79] Target survived; other Hezbollah affiliates killed.[79]
Abu Baker al-Saadi Kata'ib Hezbollah 7 February 2024 Baghdad, Iraq United StatesUnited States 3[80] Unknown Commanders of Kata'ib Hezbollah killed by a U.S. airstrike in Baghdad in response to the Tower 22 drone attack.[80]
Arkan Al-Alawi
Abbas al-Dabs Hezbollah Hezbollah 8 February 2024 Nabatieh, Lebanon IsraelIsrael 2 3[81] Hezbollah operatives that worked with IRGC.[82]
Basil Salah[83]  Hamas 10 February 2024 Jadra, Lebanon[83] IsraelIsrael 3 5 Target survived; civilians and other Hezbollah affiliates killed

See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ "Iran Update, October 17, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  2. ^ Nada Homsi (31 October 2023). "'We're with the resistance': Hezbollah allies the Fajr Forces join Lebanon-Israel front". The National. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  3. ^ "الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - القومي أعلن استشهاد أحد مقاتليه وسام محمد سليم". الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام (in Arabic). Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  4. ^ "Two Revolutionary Guards members killed by Israeli strike in Syria, says Iran". The Guardian. 2 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  5. ^ "Institute for the Study of War".
  6. ^ "Swords of Iron: Here is what happened on days 3, 4 and 5". The Jerusalem Post. 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  7. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (7 October 2023). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  8. ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  9. ^ "A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
    • "The terrorists had a clear goal: to capture the base."
    • "The Zikim base did not fall but seven of its fighters did, while defending it."
  10. ^ "Netanyahu visits Zikim Base, site of 'heroic battle' on Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  11. ^ Robertson, Nic (8 October 2023). "IDF wrests control of Sderot from Hamas militants. See the aftermath" (Video & news article). CNN. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023. … Israel Defense Forces battled Hamas militants to regain control of the city and its police station.
  12. ^ "Iran Update, November 4, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  13. ^ "Institute for the study of war - Iran update December 20". ISW.
  14. ^ "كتائب القسام تعلن استهداف 18 جنديا وتدمير 24 آلية إسرائيلية". Al Mamlaka. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  15. ^ "Israeli troops battle Hamas in main southern Gaza city =6 December 2023". France24. 5 December 2023.
  16. ^ "Hamas regroups in northern Gaza to prepare new offensive". the guardian.
  17. ^ "Gaza combat resurges as Israeli tanks storm back into areas they left". Reuters.
  18. ^ "IRAN UPDATE, FEBRUARY 10, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  19. ^ a b "How Hamas exploited Israel's reliance on tech to breach barrier on Oct. 7". Washington Post. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  20. ^ a b "How Israel's high-tech 'Iron Wall' crumbled under Hamas's Oct. 7 attack - Visual Forensics". Washington Post official YouTube channel. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  21. ^ الانترنت, الحرية-مجلة التقدميين العرب على. "khilal bayan laha qabl qalilin.. katayib almuqawamat alwatania (quaat alshahid eumar alqasuma) aljanah aleaskarii liljabhat aldiymuqratia" خلال بيان لها قبل قليل.. كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) الجناح العسكري للجبهة الديمقراطية [During a statement a short while ago...the National Resistance Brigades (Forces of the Martyr Omar Al-Qasim), the military wing of the Democratic Front] (in Arabic). مجلة التقدميين العرب على الانترنت. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  22. ^ Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Untrained, lacking proper arms, local security teams defended their Gaza border homes". Ynetnews. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  23. ^ Shaulov, Roni Green (17 October 2023). "Hamas war crimes: An elderly group gunned down at a bus stop". Ynetnews. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  24. ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  25. ^ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [From real time | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
  26. ^ "TV: Police probe of Re'im massacre shows terrorists didn't know about party in advance". The Times of Israel. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  27. ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  28. ^ a b c d Lecker, Maya. "On October 7, Sexism in Israel's Military Turned Lethal". Haaretz. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  29. ^ "52 murdered, 7 kidnapped: Full scale of Kfar Aza massacre revealed". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  30. ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  31. ^ הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו [Final fishing trip: Arya and his son Eliyahu went out to spend time together - and did not return] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  32. ^ קוריאל, אילנה (4 November 2023). "אלינה בילתה עם חבריה, אריה ואלי יצאו לדוג: 19 נרצחו בחוף זיקים במתקפת הפתע". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  33. ^ "IDF: Dozens of rockets fired from Lebanon, at least nine crossed into Israeli territory". Ynetnews. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  34. ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  35. ^ Tal Ariel (12 October 2023). ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים [The Kristallnacht of Netiv Ha'Thara: the supreme heroism of the people of the moshav near the fence — who were the first to encounter it]. Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  36. ^ Michael Tuchfeld (13 October 2023). כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים [A standby squad against dozens of terrorists: the battle that saved Kibbutz Alumim]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  37. ^ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". The Times of Israel. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  38. ^ Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Horrors unraveling: Hamas terrorists cold-bloodedly execute 90-year-old Israeli woman". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  39. ^ Matan Tzuri; Sa'ar Hess; Yoav Zeyton; Ilana Kuriel; Hadar Gil-Ed; Eitan Glickman; Meir Turgeman (17 October 2023). יישוב אחרי יישוב: הנרצחים בטבח חמאס, העדויות המצמררות וסיפורי הגבורה [Settlement after settlement: the murdered in the Hamas massacre, the chilling testimonies and the stories of heroism]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  40. ^ צורי, מתן (8 October 2023). "פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  41. ^ a b מלחמה בישראל: כל שמות ההרוגים וקורבנות הטבח שפורסמו [War in Israel: all the names of the dead and victims of the massacre published]. הארץ (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  42. ^ Marev Saber (12 October 2023). קצין המשטרה שהציל את קיבוץ נירים - ונשאר להגן על הבית [The police officer who saved Kibbutz Nirim - and stayed to protect the house]. Israel Hayom (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  43. ^ "Israel Says Hamas Militant Behind Kibbutz Massacre Killed". Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g Mahmoud, Hani. "Footage shows bodies piled up after Israeli attack on Gaza school". Al Jazeera English YouTube Channel. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  45. ^ Harb, Farah Najjar,Ali (13 December 2023). "Israel-Hamas war updates: Displaced 'killed point-blank' in Gaza school". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 December 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  46. ^ a b c d The New Arab Staff, The New Arab (13 December 2023). "Bodies of families 'executed' by Israel found in Gaza school". newarab.com. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  47. ^ "Mujahideen Brigades". ECFR. 6 August 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  48. ^ "Houthis say they carried out drone attack on Israeli port of Eilat". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  49. ^ "Iran's attack on Erbil triggers Iraqi anger, widespread condemnation". Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  50. ^ a b "70 killed after convoys of evacuees in Gaza hit by Israeli airstrikes". NBC News. 14 October 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  51. ^ Herb, Jeremy (19 October 2023). "Between 100 and 300 believed killed in Gaza hospital blast, according to preliminary US intelligence assessment". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  52. ^ Ganguly, Manisha; Graham-Harrison, Emma; Morresi, Elena; Kirk, Ashley; Swan, Lucy (18 October 2023). "Al-Ahli Arab hospital: Piecing together what happened as Israel insists militant rocket to blame". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023.
  53. ^ Abdulrahim, Raja; Harouda, Ameera (9 October 2023). "Israeli Airstrike Hits Marketplace in Gazan Refugee Camp, Killing Dozens". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  54. ^ "At least 50 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  55. ^ "Dozens killed and injured in Israeli missile strikes". Peninsula. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  56. ^ "Photos: Israel strikes on Gaza refugee camp kills dozens of Palestinians". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  57. ^ "Four Palestinian journalists killed in Israel Gaza strikes: Media unions". Al-Ahram. AFP. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  58. ^ "Army Kills Many Palestinians, Including Journalists, In Gaza". 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  59. ^ "44 Palestinians from 2 families killed as Israel continues to pound Gaza". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  60. ^ "45 Palestinians killed in IDF airstrike on residential building in Gaza's Jabaliya refugee camp". timesofisrael. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  61. ^ ""Horrifying": Gaza Assault Kills 44 Palestinians, 15 Children. Will Ceasefire End Bloodshed?". democracynow. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
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