1912 United States presidential election in South Dakota
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 County Results
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| Elections in South Dakota |
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The 1912 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. Voters chose five representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
South Dakota voted for the Republican nominee, former president Theodore Roosevelt, over the Democratic nominee, New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson, by a margin of 8.49%.
Despite incumbent president William Howard Taft winning the national Republican nomination, the South Dakota Republican Party, under the control of progressives and heavily influenced by senator Coe I. Crawford, instead nominated electors pledged to Theodore Roosevelt, with the Progressive Party not appearing on the ballot.[1] This selection proved controversial with conservative Taft supporting Republicans who unsuccessfully attempted to overturn the decision in court.[2] As a result, South Dakota was the only state in the 1912 election not to have president Taft either on the ballot or as a write in option (as in California).[a] The state's other senator Robert J. Gamble, who supported Taft, predicted that the anger amongst conservative Republicans was such that many would support Woodrow Wilson purely to defeat Roosevelt.[3] Despite this Roosevelt carried the state albeit with a much reduced margin from Taft's victory in 1908.
With 50.56% of the popular vote, South Dakota would prove to be Roosevelt's strongest state in terms of popular vote percentage in the 1912 election and the only one in which he achieved a majority of the vote.[4] This was the only non-former Confederate state to give any candidate an absolute majority of the vote.
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Theodore Roosevelt | 58,811 | 50.56% | |
| Democratic | Woodrow Wilson | 48,942 | 42.07% | |
| Socialist | Eugene V. Debs | 4,662 | 4.01% | |
| Prohibition | Eugene Chafin | 3,910 | 3.36% | |
| Total votes | 116,325 | 100% | ||
Results by county
[edit]| County[6] | Theodore Roosevelt Republican |
Thomas Woodrow Wilson Democratic |
Eugene Victor Debs Socialist |
Eugene Wilder Chafin Prohibition |
Margin | Total votes cast | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Aurora | 652 | 41.69% | 801 | 51.21% | 43 | 2.75% | 68 | 4.35% | -149 | -9.53% | 1,564 |
| Beadle | 1,493 | 46.76% | 1,464 | 45.85% | 166 | 5.20% | 70 | 2.19% | 29 | 0.91% | 3,193 |
| Bennett | 68 | 26.88% | 179 | 70.75% | 3 | 1.19% | 3 | 1.19% | -111 | -43.87% | 253 |
| Bon Homme | 1,228 | 51.77% | 1,059 | 44.65% | 45 | 1.90% | 40 | 1.69% | 169 | 7.12% | 2,372 |
| Brookings | 1,389 | 58.00% | 740 | 30.90% | 58 | 2.42% | 208 | 8.68% | 649 | 27.10% | 2,395 |
| Brown | 1,746 | 35.57% | 2,488 | 50.69% | 385 | 7.84% | 289 | 5.89% | -742 | -15.12% | 4,908 |
| Brule | 643 | 40.96% | 842 | 53.63% | 67 | 4.27% | 18 | 1.15% | -199 | -12.68% | 1,570 |
| Buffalo | 83 | 42.56% | 105 | 53.85% | 4 | 2.05% | 3 | 1.54% | -22 | -11.28% | 195 |
| Butte | 649 | 44.36% | 601 | 41.08% | 189 | 12.92% | 24 | 1.64% | 48 | 3.28% | 1,463 |
| Campbell | 574 | 74.93% | 150 | 19.58% | 10 | 1.31% | 32 | 4.18% | 424 | 55.35% | 766 |
| Charles Mix | 1,817 | 51.26% | 1,625 | 45.84% | 59 | 1.66% | 44 | 1.24% | 192 | 5.42% | 3,545 |
| Clark | 949 | 54.67% | 668 | 38.48% | 36 | 2.07% | 83 | 4.78% | 281 | 16.19% | 1,736 |
| Clay | 1,262 | 55.69% | 929 | 41.00% | 27 | 1.19% | 48 | 2.12% | 333 | 14.70% | 2,266 |
| Codington | 1,195 | 48.44% | 1,111 | 45.03% | 71 | 2.88% | 90 | 3.65% | 84 | 3.40% | 2,467 |
| Corson | 508 | 49.42% | 455 | 44.26% | 49 | 4.77% | 16 | 1.56% | 53 | 5.16% | 1,028 |
| Custer | 395 | 43.26% | 419 | 45.89% | 91 | 9.97% | 8 | 0.88% | -24 | -2.63% | 913 |
| Davison | 1,364 | 48.78% | 1,266 | 45.28% | 68 | 2.43% | 98 | 3.51% | 98 | 3.51% | 2,796 |
| Day | 1,209 | 51.87% | 787 | 33.76% | 111 | 4.76% | 224 | 9.61% | 422 | 18.10% | 2,331 |
| Deuel | 887 | 62.69% | 441 | 31.17% | 15 | 1.06% | 72 | 5.09% | 446 | 31.52% | 1,415 |
| Dewey | 509 | 52.26% | 411 | 42.20% | 42 | 4.31% | 12 | 1.23% | 98 | 10.06% | 974 |
| Douglas | 765 | 50.80% | 714 | 47.41% | 11 | 0.73% | 16 | 1.06% | 51 | 3.39% | 1,506 |
| Edmunds | 640 | 43.13% | 729 | 49.12% | 26 | 1.75% | 89 | 6.00% | -89 | -6.00% | 1,484 |
| Fall River | 846 | 50.09% | 712 | 42.16% | 100 | 5.92% | 31 | 1.84% | 134 | 7.93% | 1,689 |
| Faulk | 568 | 43.76% | 615 | 47.38% | 23 | 1.77% | 92 | 7.09% | -47 | -3.62% | 1,298 |
| Grant | 828 | 52.34% | 619 | 39.13% | 55 | 3.48% | 80 | 5.06% | 209 | 13.21% | 1,582 |
| Gregory | 1,348 | 50.96% | 1,176 | 44.46% | 96 | 3.63% | 25 | 0.95% | 172 | 6.50% | 2,645 |
| Hamlin | 1,058 | 66.79% | 474 | 29.92% | 17 | 1.07% | 35 | 2.21% | 584 | 36.87% | 1,584 |
| Hand | 738 | 43.54% | 826 | 48.73% | 44 | 2.60% | 87 | 5.13% | -88 | -5.19% | 1,695 |
| Hanson | 708 | 50.46% | 632 | 45.05% | 21 | 1.50% | 42 | 2.99% | 76 | 5.42% | 1,403 |
| Harding | 600 | 54.45% | 325 | 29.49% | 113 | 10.25% | 64 | 5.81% | 275 | 24.95% | 1,102 |
| Hughes | 447 | 41.50% | 544 | 50.51% | 63 | 5.85% | 23 | 2.14% | -97 | -9.01% | 1,077 |
| Hutchinson | 1,451 | 67.84% | 647 | 30.25% | 12 | 0.56% | 29 | 1.36% | 804 | 37.59% | 2,139 |
| Hyde | 398 | 56.86% | 232 | 33.14% | 53 | 7.57% | 17 | 2.43% | 166 | 23.71% | 700 |
| Jerauld | 545 | 47.52% | 436 | 38.01% | 11 | 0.96% | 155 | 13.51% | 109 | 9.50% | 1,147 |
| Kingsbury | 1,152 | 53.23% | 747 | 34.52% | 113 | 5.22% | 152 | 7.02% | 405 | 18.72% | 2,164 |
| Lake | 1,174 | 59.87% | 657 | 33.50% | 79 | 4.03% | 51 | 2.60% | 517 | 26.36% | 1,961 |
| Lawrence | 1,692 | 37.84% | 2,412 | 53.95% | 326 | 7.29% | 41 | 0.92% | -720 | -16.10% | 4,471 |
| Lincoln | 1,674 | 66.40% | 719 | 28.52% | 56 | 2.22% | 72 | 2.86% | 955 | 37.88% | 2,521 |
| Lyman | 990 | 51.43% | 766 | 39.79% | 135 | 7.01% | 34 | 1.77% | 224 | 11.64% | 1,925 |
| Marshall | 601 | 47.85% | 541 | 43.07% | 45 | 3.58% | 69 | 5.49% | 60 | 4.78% | 1,256 |
| McCook | 1,063 | 49.33% | 962 | 44.64% | 56 | 2.60% | 74 | 3.43% | 101 | 4.69% | 2,155 |
| McPherson | 649 | 65.23% | 327 | 32.86% | 6 | 0.60% | 13 | 1.31% | 322 | 32.36% | 995 |
| Meade | 1,032 | 46.28% | 975 | 43.72% | 152 | 6.82% | 71 | 3.18% | 57 | 2.56% | 2,230 |
| Mellette | 261 | 44.01% | 320 | 53.96% | 5 | 0.84% | 7 | 1.18% | -59 | -9.95% | 593 |
| Miner | 851 | 51.33% | 720 | 43.43% | 39 | 2.35% | 48 | 2.90% | 131 | 7.90% | 1,658 |
| Minnehaha | 3,051 | 50.20% | 2,576 | 42.38% | 256 | 4.21% | 195 | 3.21% | 475 | 7.82% | 6,078 |
| Moody | 932 | 52.10% | 637 | 35.61% | 119 | 6.65% | 101 | 5.65% | 295 | 16.49% | 1,789 |
| Pennington | 1,073 | 45.52% | 1,135 | 48.15% | 117 | 4.96% | 32 | 1.36% | -62 | -2.63% | 2,357 |
| Perkins | 1,052 | 50.07% | 832 | 39.60% | 177 | 8.42% | 40 | 1.90% | 220 | 10.47% | 2,101 |
| Potter | 439 | 48.72% | 423 | 46.95% | 17 | 1.89% | 22 | 2.44% | 16 | 1.78% | 901 |
| Roberts | 1,361 | 55.35% | 812 | 33.02% | 201 | 8.17% | 85 | 3.46% | 549 | 22.33% | 2,459 |
| Sanborn | 880 | 56.63% | 577 | 37.13% | 19 | 1.22% | 78 | 5.02% | 303 | 19.50% | 1,554 |
| Spink | 1,432 | 47.34% | 1,347 | 44.53% | 128 | 4.23% | 118 | 3.90% | 85 | 2.81% | 3,025 |
| Stanley | 981 | 44.29% | 1,051 | 47.45% | 137 | 6.19% | 46 | 2.08% | -70 | -3.16% | 2,215 |
| Sully | 292 | 51.05% | 242 | 42.31% | 19 | 3.32% | 19 | 3.32% | 50 | 8.74% | 572 |
| Tripp | 1,153 | 51.27% | 982 | 43.66% | 82 | 3.65% | 32 | 1.42% | 171 | 7.60% | 2,249 |
| Turner | 1,603 | 61.35% | 906 | 34.67% | 22 | 0.84% | 82 | 3.14% | 697 | 26.67% | 2,613 |
| Union | 1,396 | 56.54% | 965 | 39.08% | 22 | 0.89% | 86 | 3.48% | 431 | 17.46% | 2,469 |
| Walworth | 585 | 52.19% | 451 | 40.23% | 55 | 4.91% | 30 | 2.68% | 134 | 11.95% | 1,121 |
| Yankton | 1,511 | 51.61% | 1,289 | 44.02% | 61 | 2.08% | 67 | 2.29% | 222 | 7.58% | 2,928 |
| Ziebach | 371 | 48.43% | 349 | 45.56% | 36 | 4.70% | 10 | 1.31% | 22 | 2.87% | 766 |
| Totals | 58,811 | 50.56% | 48,942 | 42.07% | 4,662 | 4.01% | 3,910 | 3.36% | 9,869 | 8.48% | 116,325 |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Other incumbent Presidents not on the ballot in all states have been Benjamin Harrison in Florida in 1892, Taft in California also during the 1912 election, Harry S. Truman in Alabama in 1948, and Lyndon B. Johnson in also in Alabama in 1964.
References
[edit]- ^ Holt, James (1967). Congressional Insurgents and the Party System, 1909-1916. Harvard University Press. p. 68.
- ^ Schlup, Leonard. Coe I. Crawford and the Progressive Campaign of 1912 (PDF). p. 122. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ Schlup, Leonard. Coe I. Crawford and the Progressive Campaign of 1912 (PDF). p. 126. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ^ "1912 Presidential Election Statistics". US Election Atlas. Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
- ^ "1912 Presidential Election Results South Dakota".
- ^ South Dakota Secretary of State; Official Vote November Election, 1912 Presidential Electors
