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TFAP2B

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TFAP2B
Identifiers
AliasesTFAP2B, AP-2B, AP2-B, transcription factor AP-2 beta, PDA2, AP-2beta
External IDsOMIM: 601601; MGI: 104672; HomoloGene: 20688; GeneCards: TFAP2B; OMA:TFAP2B - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003221

NM_001025305
NM_001286340
NM_009334

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003212

NP_001020476
NP_001273269
NP_033360

Location (UCSC)Chr 6: 50.82 – 50.85 MbChr 1: 19.28 – 19.31 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Transcription factor AP-2 beta also known as AP2-beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TFAP2B gene.[5][6]

Function

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AP-2 beta is a member of the AP-2 family of transcription factors. AP-2 proteins form homo- or hetero-dimers with other AP-2 family members and bind specific DNA sequences. They are thought to stimulate cell proliferation and suppress terminal differentiation of specific cell types during embryonic development. Specific AP-2 family members differ in their expression patterns and binding affinity for different promoters. This protein functions as both a transcriptional activator and repressor.[7]

Clinical significance

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Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant Char syndrome, suggesting that this gene functions in the differentiation of neural crest cell derivatives.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000008196Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000025927Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Moser M, Imhof A, Pscherer A, Bauer R, Amselgruber W, Sinowatz F, Hofstädter F, Schüle R, Buettner R (1 September 1995). "Cloning and characterization of a second AP-2 transcription factor: AP-2 beta". Development. 121 (9): 2779–88. doi:10.1242/dev.121.9.2779. PMID 7555706.
  6. ^ Williamson JA, Bosher JM, Skinner A, Sheer D, Williams T, Hurst HC (July 1996). "Chromosomal mapping of the human and mouse homologues of two new members of the AP-2 family of transcription factors". Genomics. 35 (1): 262–4. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0351. PMID 8661133.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: transcription factor AP-2 beta (activating enhancer binding protein 2 beta)".

Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.