S-15535

S-15535
Clinical data
ATC code	none;
Identifiers
	IUPAC name 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-8-yl)-4-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)piperazine;
CAS Number	146998-34-7 ;
PubChem CID	132787;
IUPHAR/BPS	26;
ChemSpider	117196 ;
UNII	XE6KA72FCB;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL49247 ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID90163557 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.150.279
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C21H24N2O2
Molar mass	336.435 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES C1CN(CCN1C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2)C4=C5C(=CC=C4)OCCO5;
	InChI InChI=1S/C21H24N2O2/c1-2-5-17-15-18(14-16(17)4-1)22-8-10-23(11-9-22)19-6-3-7-20-21(19)25-13-12-24-20/h1-7,18H,8-15H2 ; Key:QJPPEMXOOWNICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	(what is this?) (verify)

S-15535 is a phenylpiperazine drug which is a potent and highly selective 5-HT_1A receptor ligand that acts as an agonist and antagonist (weak partial agonist) at the presynaptic and postsynaptic 5-HT_1A receptors, respectively.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] It has anxiolytic properties.^[4]^[5]

References

^ Millan MJ, Rivet JM, Canton H, Lejeune F, Gobert A, Widdowson P, Bervoets K, Brocco M, Peglion JL (1993). "S 15535: a highly selective benzodioxopiperazine 5-HT1A receptor ligand which acts as an agonist and an antagonist (weak partial agonist) at presynaptic and postsynaptic sites respectively". Eur J Pharmacol. 230 (1): 99–102. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90416-F. PMID 8381359.
^ Millan MJ, Canton H, Gobert A, Lejeune F, Rivet JM, Bervoets K, Brocco M, Widdowson P, Mennini T, Audinot V, et al. (1994). "Novel benzodioxopiperazines acting as antagonists at postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors and as agonists at 5-HT1A autoreceptors: a comparative pharmacological characterization with proposed 5-HT1A antagonists". J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 268 (1): 337–352. PMID 8301575.
^ Millan MJ, Newman-Tancredi A, Rivet JM, Brocco M, Lacroix P, Audinot V, Cistarelli L, Gobert A (1997). "S 15535, a novel benzodioxopiperazine ligand of serotonin (5-HT)1A receptors: I. Interaction with cloned human (h)5-HT1A, dopamine hD2/hD3 and h alpha2A-adrenergic receptors in relation to modulation of cortical monoamine release and activity in models of potential antidepressant activity". J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 282 (1): 132–147. PMID 9223549.
^ ^a ^b Lejeune F, Millan MJ (1998). "Induction of burst firing in ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons by activation of serotonin (5-HT)1A receptors: WAY 100,635-reversible actions of the highly selective ligands, flesinoxan and S 15535". Synapse. 30 (2): 172–180. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(199810)30:2<172::AID-SYN7>3.0.CO;2-9. PMID 9723787.
^ Dekeyne A, Brocco M, Adhumeau A, Gobert A, Millan MJ (2000). "The selective serotonin (5-HT)1A receptor ligand, S15535, displays anxiolytic-like effects in the social interaction and Vogel models and suppresses dialysate levels of 5-HT in the dorsal hippocampus of freely-moving rats. A comparison with other anxiolytic agents". Psychopharmacology. 152 (1): 55–66. doi:10.1007/s002130000449. PMID 11041316. S2CID 2511149.

External links

Media related to S-15535 at Wikimedia Commons

[pmid8381359-1] Millan MJ, Rivet JM, Canton H, Lejeune F, Gobert A, Widdowson P, Bervoets K, Brocco M, Peglion JL (1993). "S 15535: a highly selective benzodioxopiperazine 5-HT1A receptor ligand which acts as an agonist and an antagonist (weak partial agonist) at presynaptic and postsynaptic sites respectively". Eur J Pharmacol. 230 (1): 99–102. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90416-F. PMID 8381359.

[pmid8301575-2] Millan MJ, Canton H, Gobert A, Lejeune F, Rivet JM, Bervoets K, Brocco M, Widdowson P, Mennini T, Audinot V, et al. (1994). "Novel benzodioxopiperazines acting as antagonists at postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors and as agonists at 5-HT1A autoreceptors: a comparative pharmacological characterization with proposed 5-HT1A antagonists". J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 268 (1): 337–352. PMID 8301575.

[pmid9223549-3] Millan MJ, Newman-Tancredi A, Rivet JM, Brocco M, Lacroix P, Audinot V, Cistarelli L, Gobert A (1997). "S 15535, a novel benzodioxopiperazine ligand of serotonin (5-HT)1A receptors: I. Interaction with cloned human (h)5-HT1A, dopamine hD2/hD3 and h alpha2A-adrenergic receptors in relation to modulation of cortical monoamine release and activity in models of potential antidepressant activity". J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 282 (1): 132–147. PMID 9223549.

[pmid9723787-4] Lejeune F, Millan MJ (1998). "Induction of burst firing in ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons by activation of serotonin (5-HT)1A receptors: WAY 100,635-reversible actions of the highly selective ligands, flesinoxan and S 15535". Synapse. 30 (2): 172–180. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(199810)30:2<172::AID-SYN7>3.0.CO;2-9. PMID 9723787.

[pmid11041316-5] Dekeyne A, Brocco M, Adhumeau A, Gobert A, Millan MJ (2000). "The selective serotonin (5-HT)1A receptor ligand, S15535, displays anxiolytic-like effects in the social interaction and Vogel models and suppresses dialysate levels of 5-HT in the dorsal hippocampus of freely-moving rats. A comparison with other anxiolytic agents". Psychopharmacology. 152 (1): 55–66. doi:10.1007/s002130000449. PMID 11041316. S2CID 2511149.

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

v t e Anxiolytics (N05B)
5-HT_1ARTooltip 5-HT1A receptor agonists	Buspirone Gepirone Tandospirone
GABA_ARTooltip GABAA receptor PAMsTooltip positive allosteric modulators	Benzodiazepines: Adinazolam Alprazolam Bromazepam Camazepam Chlordiazepoxide Clobazam Clonazepam Clorazepate Clotiazepam Cloxazolam Diazepam^# Ethyl loflazepate Etizolam Fludiazepam Halazepam Ketazolam Lorazepam^# Medazepam Nordazepam Oxazepam Pinazepam Prazepam; Others: Alpidem^‡ Barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital) Carbamates (e.g., meprobamate) Carisoprodol Chlormezanone^‡ Ethanol (alcohol) Etifoxine
Hypnotics	Zopiclone
Gabapentinoids (α₂δ VDCC blockers)	Gabapentin Gabapentin enacarbil Phenibut Pregabalin
Antidepressants	SSRIsTooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., escitalopram) SNRIsTooltip Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (e.g., duloxetine) SARIsTooltip Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors (e.g., trazodone) TCAsTooltip Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., clomipramine^#) TeCAsTooltip Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., mirtazapine) MAOIsTooltip Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (e.g., phenelzine); Others: Agomelatine Bupropion Tianeptine Vilazodone Vortioxetine
Antipsychotics	Quetiapine Flupentixol
Sympatholytics (Antiadrenergics)	Alpha-1 blockers (e.g., prazosin) Alpha-2 agonists (e.g., clonidine, dexmedetomidine, guanfacine) Beta blockers (e.g., propranolol)
Others	Benzoctamine Cycloserine Fabomotizole Hydroxyzine Lorpiprazole Mebicar Mepiprazole Nicotine Opipramol Oxaflozane^‡ Phenaglycodol Phenibut Picamilon Selank Tiagabine Tofisopam Validolum
^#WHO-EM ^‡Withdrawn from market Clinical trials: ^†Phase III ^§Never to phase III

v t e Piperazines
Simple piperazines (no additional rings)	Aminoethylpiperazine Diethylcarbamazine HEPPS Midafotel Piperazine PIPES
Phenylpiperazines	2C-B-PP 3,4-CFP Acaprazine Antrafenine Aripiprazole Batoprazine Bifeprunox BRL-15,572 Ciprofloxacin CSP-2503 Dapiprazole DCPP DMPP Diphenylpiperazine Dropropizine EGIS-12,233 Elopiprazole Eltoprazine Enpiprazole Ensaculin Etoperidone Flesinoxan Fluanisone Flibanserin Fluprazine Itraconazole Ketoconazole Levodropropizine Lorpiprazole mCPP Mefway MeOPP Mepiprazole Naftopidil Naluzotan Naphthylpiperazine Nefazodone Niaprazine Oxypertine Pardoprunox pCPP pFPP Posaconazole S-14,506 S-14,671 S-15,535 SB-258,585 SB-271,046 SB-357,134 SB-399,885 Sonepiprazole TFMPP Tolpiprazole Trazodone Urapidil Vesnarinone Vilazodone Vortioxetine WAY-100,135 WAY-100,635
Benzylpiperazines	2C-B-BZP 3-Methylbenzylpiperazine Befuraline Bifeprunox Buclizine BZP Chlorbenzoxamine DBZP Fipexide Imatinib MBZP MDBZP Meclozine Methoxypiperamide NSI-189 Piberaline Piribedil RN-1747 Sunifiram Trimetazidine Vesnarinone
Diphenylalkylpiperazines (benzhydrylalkylpiperazines)	AD-1211 Almitrine Amperozide BRL-15,572 Buclizine BW373U86 Cetirizine Chlorbenzoxamine Chlorcyclizine Cinnarizine Clocinizine Cyclizine DBL-583 Diphenpipenol Diphenylmethylpiperazine Dotarizine DPI-221 DPI-287 DPI-3290 GBR-12,783 GBR-12,935 GBR-13,069 GBR-13,098 GBR-13,119 Hydroxyzine JJC8-088 Lidoflazine Manidipine Meclozine MT-45 Oxatomide SNC-80 Vanoxerine
Pyrimidinylpiperazines	Buspirone Dasatinib Eptapirone Gepirone Ipsapirone Piribedil Pyrimidinylpiperazine Revospirone Tandospirone Tirilazad Trimazosin Umespirone Zalospirone
Pyridinylpiperazines	Atevirdine Azaperone Delavirdine Mirtazapine ORG-12962 Pyridinylpiperazine
Benzo(iso)thiazolyl piperazines	Lurasidone Perospirone Revospirone Tiospirone Ziprasidone
Tricyclics (piperazine attached via side chain)	Amoxapine Clopenthixol Clorotepine Clozapine Cyanothepin Doclothepin Docloxythepin Flupentixol Fluphenazine Isofloxythepin Loxapine Meperathiepin Metitepine Octomethothepin Olanzapine Opipramol Oxyclothepin Oxyprothepin Peradithiepin Perathiepin Perazine Perphenazine Pirenzepine Prochlorperazine Thiethylperazine Thiothixene Trifluoperazine Trifluthepin Zuclopenthixol
Others/Uncategorized	6-Nitroquipazine AP-238 Azimilide Bucinnazine Cinepazet Cinepazic acid Cinepazide CPD-1 Cyclohexylpiperazine EGIS-7625 Hexocyclium Indinavir JNJ-7777120 Lodenafil MK-212 Mirodenafil PB-28 Quipazine Ranolazine SA-4503 Sildenafil Tadalafil Vardenafil VUF-6002 WY-46824 Zipeprol

See also

References

External links