RING1

RING1
Identifiers
Aliases	RING1, RING1A, RNF1, ring finger protein 1
External IDs	OMIM: 602045; MGI: 1101770; HomoloGene: 68283; GeneCards: RING1; OMA:RING1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 6 (human) Band 6p21.32 Start 33,208,500 bp End 33,212,722 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 17 (mouse) Band 17|17 B1 Start 34,239,766 bp End 34,243,654 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in pituitary gland anterior pituitary right lobe of thyroid gland left lobe of thyroid gland right hemisphere of cerebellum right uterine tube canal of the cervix left ovary body of uterus right ovary Top expressed in neural layer of retina ascending aorta muscle of thigh aortic valve yolk sac female urethra granulocyte lip parotid gland ventricular zone More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function chromatin binding metal ion binding protein binding ubiquitin-protein transferase activator activity transferase activity Cellular component nuclear speck nuclear body sex chromatin ubiquitin ligase complex nucleoplasm PcG protein complex nucleus cytosol PRC1 complex Biological process regulation of transcription, DNA-templated histone H2A monoubiquitination transcription, DNA-templated protein ubiquitination regulation of catalytic activity negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated histone ubiquitination camera-type eye morphogenesis anterior/posterior pattern specification negative regulation of G0 to G1 transition chromatin organization Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 6015 19763 Ensembl ENSG00000204227 ENSMUSG00000024325 UniProt Q06587 O35730 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_002931 NM_009066 RefSeq (protein) NP_002922 NP_033092 Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 33.21 – 33.21 Mb Chr 17: 34.24 – 34.24 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
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E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RING1 gene.

Function

This gene belongs to the RING finger family, members of which encode proteins characterized by a RING domain, a zinc-binding motif related to the zinc finger domain. The gene product can bind DNA and can act as a transcriptional repressor. It is associated with the multimeric polycomb group protein complex. The gene product interacts with the polycomb group proteins BMI1, EDR1, and CBX4, and colocalizes with these proteins in large nuclear domains. It interacts with the CBX4 protein via its glycine-rich C-terminal domain. The gene maps to the HLA class II region, where it is contiguous with the RING finger genes FABGL and HKE4.

Interactions

RING1 has been shown to interact with CBX8, BMI1 and RYBP.

Further reading

• Lovering R, Hanson IM, Borden KL, Martin S, O'Reilly NJ, Evan GI, Rahman D, Pappin DJ, Trowsdale J, Freemont PS (Mar 1993). "Identification and preliminary characterization of a protein motif related to the zinc finger". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (6): 2112–6. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.2112L. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.6.2112. PMC 46035. PMID 7681583.
• Satijn DP, Gunster MJ, van der Vlag J, Hamer KM, Schul W, Alkema MJ, Saurin AJ, Freemont PS, van Driel R, Otte AP (Jul 1997). "RING1 is associated with the polycomb group protein complex and acts as a transcriptional repressor". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 17 (7): 4105–13. doi:10.1128/mcb.17.7.4105. PMC 232264. PMID 9199346.
• Kikuti YY, Tamiya G, Ando A, Chen L, Kimura M, Ferreira E, Tsuji K, Trowsdale J, Inoko H (Jun 1997). "Physical mapping 220 kb centromeric of the human MHC and DNA sequence analysis of the 43-kb segment including the RING1, HKE6, and HKE4 genes". Genomics. 42 (3): 422–35. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4745. PMID 9205114.
• Satijn DP, Otte AP (Jan 1999). "RING1 interacts with multiple Polycomb-group proteins and displays tumorigenic activity". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 19 (1): 57–68. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.1.57. PMC 83865. PMID 9858531.
• García E, Marcos-Gutiérrez C, del Mar Lorente M, Moreno JC, Vidal M (Jun 1999). "RYBP, a new repressor protein that interacts with components of the mammalian Polycomb complex, and with the transcription factor YY1". The EMBO Journal. 18 (12): 3404–18. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.12.3404. PMC 1171420. PMID 10369680.
• Bárdos JI, Saurin AJ, Tissot C, Duprez E, Freemont PS (Sep 2000). "HPC3 is a new human polycomb orthologue that interacts and associates with RING1 and Bmi1 and has transcriptional repression properties". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (37): 28785–92. doi:10.1074/jbc.M001835200. PMID 10825164.
• Trimarchi JM, Fairchild B, Wen J, Lees JA (Feb 2001). "The E2F6 transcription factor is a component of the mammalian Bmi1-containing polycomb complex". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (4): 1519–24. doi:10.1073/pnas.041597698. PMC 29289. PMID 11171983.
• Dahiya A, Wong S, Gonzalo S, Gavin M, Dean DC (Sep 2001). "Linking the Rb and polycomb pathways". Molecular Cell. 8 (3): 557–69. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00346-X. PMID 11583618.
• Ogawa H, Ishiguro K, Gaubatz S, Livingston DM, Nakatani Y (May 2002). "A complex with chromatin modifiers that occupies E2F- and Myc-responsive genes in G0 cells". Science. 296 (5570): 1132–6. Bibcode:2002Sci...296.1132O. doi:10.1126/science.1069861. PMID 12004135. S2CID 34863978.
• Akasaka T, Takahashi N, Suzuki M, Koseki H, Bodmer R, Koga H (Aug 2002). "MBLR, a new RING finger protein resembling mammalian Polycomb gene products, is regulated by cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation" (PDF). Genes to Cells. 7 (8): 835–50. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2002.00565.x. hdl:2027.42/72663. PMID 12167161. S2CID 23060582.
• Levine SS, Weiss A, Erdjument-Bromage H, Shao Z, Tempst P, Kingston RE (Sep 2002). "The core of the polycomb repressive complex is compositionally and functionally conserved in flies and humans". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 22 (17): 6070–8. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.17.6070-6078.2002. PMC 134016. PMID 12167701.
• Gil J, Bernard D, Martínez D, Beach D (Jan 2004). "Polycomb CBX7 has a unifying role in cellular lifespan". Nature Cell Biology. 6 (1): 67–72. doi:10.1038/ncb1077. PMID 14647293. S2CID 23315124.
• Obuse C, Yang H, Nozaki N, Goto S, Okazaki T, Yoda K (Feb 2004). "Proteomics analysis of the centromere complex from HeLa interphase cells: UV-damaged DNA binding protein 1 (DDB-1) is a component of the CEN-complex, while BMI-1 is transiently co-localized with the centromeric region in interphase". Genes to Cells. 9 (2): 105–20. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2443.2004.00705.x. PMID 15009096. S2CID 21813024.
• Wang H, Wang L, Erdjument-Bromage H, Vidal M, Tempst P, Jones RS, Zhang Y (Oct 2004). "Role of histone H2A ubiquitination in Polycomb silencing". Nature. 431 (7010): 873–8. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..873W. doi:10.1038/nature02985. PMID 15386022. S2CID 4344378.
• Qin H, Du D, Zhu Y, Li J, Feng L, Liang Y, Han H (Feb 2005). "The PcG protein HPC2 inhibits RBP-J-mediated transcription by interacting with LIM protein KyoT2". FEBS Letters. 579 (5): 1220–6. Bibcode:2005FEBSL.579.1220Q. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2005.01.022. PMID 15710417. S2CID 8214807.

External links

• RING1+protein,+human at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.