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2023 Katsina State gubernatorial election

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2023 Katsina State gubernatorial election
← 2019 18 March 2023 2027 →
Registered3,516,719
 
Nominee Dikko Umaru Radda Garba Yakubu Lado
Party APC PDP
Running mate Faruk Lawal Jobe Ahmed Aminu Yar’Adua
Governor before election

Aminu Bello Masari
APC

Elected Governor

Dikko Umaru Radda
APC

The 2023 Katsina State gubernatorial election took place on 18 March 2023, to elect the governor of Katsina State, concurrent with the elections to the Katsina State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly.[1][2] The election was postponed from its original 11 March date, three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections.[3] Incumbent APC Governor Aminu Bello Masari was term-limited and could not seek for re-election to a third term.

Party primaries were scheduled between 4 April and 9 June 2022 with the Peoples Democratic Party nominating former Senator for Katsina South Garba Yakubu Lado on 25 May while the All Progressives Congress nominated former SMEDAN Director-General Umar Dikko Radda on 26 May.[4][5]

Electoral system

[edit]

The governor of Katsina State is elected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two-thirds of state local government areas. If no candidate passes this threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government areas.

Background

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Katsina State is a highly populated, northwestern state mainly inhabited by two ethnic groups Hausas and Fulanis. It has a growing economy that is faced by rising insecurity, desertification, and low education rates.

Politically, the 2019 elections confirmed the state's status as one of the most staunchly APC states in the nation as both Buhari and Bello Masari won the state by wide margins and every single legislative seat on the senatorial, House of Representatives, and House of Assembly levels were carried by APC nominees. At the beginning of his term, Bello Masari said his administration would focus on security, agriculture, water resource management, and education.[6] In terms of his performance, Bello Masari was praised for increasing his government's diversity but was heavily criticized for his response to rising insecurity.[7][8][9][10][11]

Primary elections

[edit]

The primary election took place between 4 April and 3 June 2022 but the deadline was extended to 9 June.[2][12] According to some activists from the state's northern senatorial district, an informal zoning gentlemen's agreement sets the north to produce the next governor as since the 1999 return of democracy, all Katsina governors have come from either the Central or South senatorial districts.[13] On the other hand, groups from Katsina South Senatorial District were pushing for the office to be retained by their district by claiming that Katsina Central Senatorial District produced the governor for four terms and thus Katsina South should as well.[14]

All Progressives Congress

[edit]

In early April 2022, articles suggested that the state APC zoned its nomination to the Katsina Central Senatorial District, but this claim was swiftly denied by Bello Masari media aide who said no decision on zoning had been made by the party.[15]

Pre-primary analysis centered around which candidate would receive Bello Masari's endorsement or tacit support.[14] On the primary date, the candidates contested an indirect primary at the Muhammadu Dikko Stadium in Katsina that ended with former federal agency head Umar Dikko Radda emerging as the APC nominee after results showed him narrowly defeating Mustapha Muhammad Inuwa and Abbas Umar Masanawa with about 29% of the delegates' votes. In his acceptance speech, Dikko Radda praised the primary organizers and called for unity with his former opponents.[5][16] Inuwa initially publicly conceded and pledged to support Dikko Radda;[17] however, he later decried the results amid mass defections of his supporters to the NNPP.[18] Post-primary analysis noted the potential bribery of delegates during the primary along with the internal party crisis as Inuwa and others kicked while Dikko Radda had threatened to remove officeholders that did not support him.[19] Dikko Radda initially picked Yusuf Aliyu Musawa as his running mate but Aliyu Musawa withdrew and was replaced by Faruk Lawal Jobe in mid-August.[20] In October, Inuwa defected to the PDP.[21]

Nominated

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Results

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Candidates' vote share

  Umar Dikko Radda (28.32%)
  Mustapha Muhammad Inuwa (24.73%)
  Abbas Umar Masanawa (24.40%)
  Ahmed Musa Dangiwa (12.31%)
  Other candidates (10.25%)
APC primary results[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
APC Umar Dikko Radda 506 28.32%
APC Mustapha Muhammad Inuwa 442 24.73%
APC Abbas Umar Masanawa 436 24.40%
APC Ahmed Musa Dangiwa 220 12.31%
APC Faruk Lawal Jobe 71 3.97%
APC Mannir Yakubu 65 3.64%
APC Abubakar Sadiq Yar'adua 32 1.80%
APC Umar Abdullahi Tsauri 8 0.45%
APC Abdulkarim Dauda 7 0.39%
Total votes 1,787 100.00%
Turnout 1,805 100.00%

People's Democratic Party

[edit]

On the primary date, the four candidates contested an indirect primary that ended with Garba Yakubu Lado—former Senator and the party's 2019 nominee—winning the nomination after results showed him defeating runner-up Salisu Yusuf Majigiri by a 44% margin. In his acceptance speech, Lado praised the primary organizers and thanked the delegates while Yusuf Majigiri publicly conceded and pledged to support Dikko Radda.[4]

Nominated

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Withdrew

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  • Muttaqha Rabe Darma: former Executive Secretary of the Petroleum Technology Development Fund (defected prior to the primary to the APC)

Declined

[edit]

Results

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Candidates' vote share

  Garba Yakubu Lado (67.64%)
  Salisu Yusuf Majigiri (23.49%)
  Other candidates (8.86%)
PDP primary results[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
PDP Garba Yakubu Lado 740 67.64%
PDP Salisu Yusuf Majigiri 257 23.49%
PDP Ahmed Aminu Yar’Adua 53 4.84%
PDP Shehu Inuwa Imam 44 4.02%
Total votes 1,094 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes 4 N/A
Turnout 1,098 Unknown

Minor parties

[edit]

Campaign

[edit]

Post-primary analysis focused on the respective strengths of Radda and Lado but also noted the divides within the state APC that Radda had to contend with.[40] As the general election campaign began in July and August, reporting also pointed out other potential factors like the strength of the APC's incumbency, APC members aggrieved by contentious party primaries, and Lado's southern origin along with the more prominent minor party nominees—Muhammad Nura Khalil (NNPP), Imrana Jino (PRP), and Ibrahim Zakkari (SDP).[41][42][43] One of these factors—fallout from the APC primary, dominated much of the pre-campaign period as politicians like Khalil and Lado met with APC primary runner-up Mustapha Muhammad Inuwa and attempted to woo him into their parties; in response, the APC sent its vice presidential nominee Kashim Shettima and others to convince Inuwa to support Radda.[44][45] However, the Shettima visit failed to prevent Inuwa's defection as he joined the PDP in mid-October with APC sources noting that the defection was likely to hurt the party in the general election.[46][47] On the other hand, Lado also faced internal issues as a split emerged in the state PDP in early November as his camp attempted to remove state party chair Yusuf Salisu Majigiri, who's backed by former Governor Ibrahim Shema. Lado and his allies accused Salisu Majigiri of supporting the APC and journalists noted rumors that Salisu Majigiri planned to suspend Lado from the party.[48] Although Lado was suspended, Salisu Majigiri claimed that he had already stepped down as party chairman due to his candidacy for the House of Representatives; in an attempt to avoid further rifts, acting party chairman Salisu Lawal Uli ended Lado's suspension but it was too late as Lado's faction claimed Magaji Lawal was the rightful party chairman.[49][50][51] To worsen the situation for the PDP, Shema reportedly met with Radda in a move that fueled rumors that his bloc may tacitly support the APC nominee.[52]

The PDP party crisis continued into the new year, as analysts labeled the scandals as actively hurtful to Lado's campaign by January 2023.[53] In a Daily Trust article from mid-January, the crisis was labeled as the Lado's biggest issue while the largest problem of the Dikko Radda campaign was the unpopularity of incumbent APC administrations.[54] The month also hosted two debates, the first one conducted by Media Trust Group on 14 January and attended by Dikko Radda, Khalil, Jino, Lado, and Zakari;[55] while the second debate was organized by BBC Hausa on 22 January and only Dikko Radda, Khalil, Jino, and Lado were invited to participate. Held at the Local Government Service Commission in the city of Katsina, the BBC debate reviewed topics ranging from education to security.[56] After the debates, the APC continued its attempts to woo Shema into the party, with the state government even withdrawing its corruption case against Shema in a move criticized as politically motivated.[57]

The next month, attention largely switched to the presidential election on 25 February. In the election, Katsina State voted for Atiku Abubakar (PDP); Abubakar won 46.2% of the vote, beating Bola Tinubu (APC) at 45.6% and Rabiu Kwankwaso (NNPP) at 6.6%. The result—considered a surprise as Katsina is Buhari's hame state, led to increased attention on the gubernatorial race. Campaign analysis in the wake of the presidential election from Vanguard noted that the APC had retained most downballot offices and appeared to be in a strong position.[58] On the other hand, the EiE-SBM forecast projected Lado to win due to the presidential election results and Masari's unpopularity.[59]

Election debates

[edit]
2022 Katsina State gubernatorial election debates
Date Organisers     P  Present[a]    S  Surrogate[b]  
 NI  Not invited   A  Absent invitee 
APC NNPP PRP PDP SDP Other parties Ref.
14 January Media Trust Group P
Dikko Radda 		P
Khalil 		P
Jino 		P
Lado 		P
Zakari 		NI
Multiple 		[55]
22 January BBC Hausa P
Dikko Radda 		P
Khalil 		P
Jino 		P
Lado 		NI NI
Multiple 		[56]

Projections

[edit]
Source Projection As of
Africa Elects[c][60] Lean Lado 17 March 2023
Enough is Enough-
SBM Intelligence[d][59] 		Lado 2 March 2023

Conduct

[edit]

Electoral timetable

[edit]

On 26 February 2022, the Independent National Electoral Commission released the timetable, setting out key dates and deadlines for the election.[61] Months later on 27 May 2022, INEC made a slight revision to the timetable, allowing parties extra time to conduct primaries.[62]

  • 28 February 2022 – Publication of Notice of Election
  • 4 April 2022 – First day for the conduct of party primaries
  • 9 June 2022[e] – Final day for the conduct of party primaries, including the resolution of disputes arising from them
  • 1 July 2022 – First day for submission of nomination forms to INEC via the online portal
  • 15 July 2022 – Final day for submission of nomination forms to INEC via the online portal
  • 12 October 2022 – Commencement of the official campaign period
  • 16 March 2023[f] – Final day of the official campaign period

Pre-election

[edit]

Due to widespread insecurity in the state, civil society groups raised concern about the safe conduct of the election in heavily insecure areas.[65]

General election

[edit]

Results

[edit]
2023 Katsina State gubernatorial election
Party Candidate Votes %
A Muhammad Bara'u Tanimu
AA Garba Sani Dankani
ADP Murtala Ahmed
ADC Ibrahim Trader Aminu
APC Dikko Umar Radda
BP Kabir Kado
LP Ibrahim Abu-Musawa
New Nigeria Peoples Party Muhammad Nura Khalil
NRM Ishaka Abdullahi
PDP Garba Yakubu Lado
PRP Imran Jaafaru Jino
SDP Ibrahim Babangida Zakari
ZLP Ibrahim Tukur Saude Ingawa
Total votes 100.00%
Turnout

By senatorial district

[edit]

The results of the election by senatorial district.

Senatorial District Umar Dikko Radda
APC 		Garba Yakubu Lado
PDP 		Others Total Valid Votes
Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage
Katsina Central Senatorial District[g]
(Katsina Zone) 		TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Katsina North Senatorial District[h]
(Daura Zone) 		TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Katsina South Senatorial District[i]
(Funtua Zone) 		TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD

By federal constituency

[edit]

The results of the election by federal constituency.

Federal Constituency Umar Dikko Radda
APC 		Garba Yakubu Lado
PDP 		Others Total Valid Votes
Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage
Bakori/Danja Federal Constituency[j] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Batagarawa/Charanchi/Rimi Federal Constituency[k] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Batsari/Safana/Danmusa Federal Constituency[l] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Bindawa/Mani Federal Constituency[m] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Daura/Sandamu/Mai'Adua Federal Constituency[n] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Dutsin-Ma/Kurfi Federal Constituency[o] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Faskari/Kankara/Sabuwa Federal Constituency[p] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Funtua/Dandume Federal Constituency[q] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Jibia/Kaita Federal Constituency[r] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Katsina Federal Constituency[s] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Ingawa/Kankia/Kusada Federal Constituency[t] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Malumfashi/Kafur Federal Constituency[u] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Mashi/Dutsi Federal Constituency[v] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Matazu/Musawa Federal Constituency[w] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Zango/Baure Federal Constituency[x] TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD

By local government area

[edit]

The results of the election by local government area.

LGA Umar Dikko Radda
APC 		Garba Yakubu Lado
PDP 		Others Total Valid Votes Turnout Percentage
Votes Percentage Votes Percentage Votes Percentage
Bakori TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Batagarawa TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Batsari TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Baure TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Bindawa TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Charanchi TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Dan Musa TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Dandume TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Danja TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Daura TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Dutsi TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Dutsin-Ma TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Faskari TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Funtua TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Ingawa TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Jibia TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Kafur TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Kaita TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Kankara TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Kankia TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Katsina TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Kurfi TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Kusada TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Mai'Adua TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Malumfashi TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Mani TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Mashi TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Matazu TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Musawa TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Rimi TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Sabuwa TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Safana TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Sandamu TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Tsagem TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Zango TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %
Totals TBD % TBD % TBD % TBD %

See also

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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Denotes a party gubernatorial nominee attending the event.
  2. ^ Denotes a party gubernatorial nominee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  3. ^ AfricaElects projections predict the likelihood of a candidate winning a state by categorizing a state as "Safe" for exceedingly likely, "Likely" for somewhat likely, and "Lean" for least likely. If no clear determination could be made, states are categorized as "tossups".
  4. ^ EiE-SBM projections predict which candidates will win states.
  5. ^ The original deadline was 3 June; however, INEC pushed it back to 9 June at the behest of parties.[63]
  6. ^ The original deadline was 9 March; however, INEC pushed it back to 16 March.[64]
  7. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Batagarawa, Batsari, Charanchi, Dan Musa, Dutsin-Ma, Jibia, Kaita, Katsina, Kurfi, Rimi, and Safana.
  8. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Baure, Bindawa, Daura, Dutsi, Ingawa, Kankia, Kusada, Mai'Adua, Mani, Mashi, Sandamu, and Zango.
  9. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Bakori, Dandume, Danja, Faskari, Funtua, Kafur, Kankara, Malumfashi, Matazu, Musawa, and Sabuwa.
  10. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Bakori and Danja.
  11. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Batagarawa, Charanchi, and Rimi.
  12. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Batsari, Dan Musa, and Safana.
  13. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Bindawa and Mani.
  14. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Daura, Mai'Adua, and Sandamu.
  15. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Dutsin-Ma and Kurfi.
  16. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Faskari, Kankara, and Sabuwa.
  17. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Dandume and Funtua.
  18. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Jibia and Kaita.
  19. ^ Comprising the local government area of Katsina.
  20. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Ingawa, Kankia, and Kusada.
  21. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Kafur and Malumfashi.
  22. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Dutsi and Mashi.
  23. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Matazu and Musawa.
  24. ^ Comprising the local government areas of Baure and Zango.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Oyekanmi, Rotimi (26 February 2022). "It's Official: 2023 Presidential, National Assembly Elections to Hold Feb 25". INEC News. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  2. ^ a b Jimoh, Abbas (26 February 2022). "INEC Sets New Dates For 2023 General Elections". Daily Trust. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  3. ^ Suleiman, Qosim. "It's Official: INEC postpones Saturday's governorship, state assembly elections". Premium Times. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Ibrahim, Ogalah. "Lado floors Majigiri, wins Katsina PDP Guber ticket". Vanguard. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Umar, Abdurrahman. "Dikko Radda Wins Katsina APC Governorship Primary". Channels TV. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  6. ^ "For The Record: Masari's 2019 inauguration speech as Katsina governor". Premium Times. News Agency of Nigeria. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  7. ^ "RANKING NIGERIAN GOVERNORS, OCTOBER, 2019: Top 5, Bottom 5". Ripples Nigeria. Retrieved 9 April 2022. We also take cognizance of the appointment of an Imo State indigene, Prince Uche Okonkwo by Governor Masari as his Special Assistant on Nigerian Indigenous Christians. This, we believe, will help build and deepen a culture of diversity in the state and engender a more inclusive government.
  8. ^ "RANKING NIGERIAN GOVERNORS, AUGUST, 2019: Top 5, Bottom 5". Ripples Nigeria. Retrieved 9 April 2022. For many, the deteriorating security situation in Katsina is nothing but a failure of leadership on the part of Governor Masari. In our view, he failed to show capacity and provide needed leadership for the security agencies in the state
  9. ^ "RANKING NIGERIAN GOVERNORS, SEPTEMBER, 2019: Top 5, Bottom 5". Ripples Nigeria. Retrieved 9 April 2022. Though we note Masari's latest efforts at dealing with the challenge, by interfacing with some bandits, he takes the ultimate blame for allowing the issue to fester, allowing it to grow into a monster before responding.
  10. ^ "NIGERIAN GOVERNORS: Fumbling, wobbling dominate June 2020 performance". Ripples Nigeria. Retrieved 9 April 2022. Governor Aminu Masari of Katsina looks to be gradually losing his hold on the state, as bandits relentlessly attack communities and displace citizens, so much so that the governor within the month confessed that attacks by bandits, and not COVID-19, is the problem the state is facing. We are concerned that Masari's peace moves have not only come to nought but emboldened the bandits, leaving the governor helpless and seemingly without new ideas on what to do.
  11. ^ "TOP 5, BOTTOM 5: How Nigerian governors ranked in July, 2020". Ripples Nigeria. Retrieved 9 April 2022. The near free rein of bandits and Governor Aminu Masari's lack of grip of the challenge earns him several minuses.
  12. ^ James, Dominic. "Primaries: INEC Grants Parties Six Extra Days, Timetable Remains Unchanged". INEC News. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  13. ^ Ajaja, Tunde; Ede, Raphael; Odogwu, Ted; Odey, Patrick; Tyopuusu, Justin; Oyelude, Olaide; Ochei, Matthew; Naku, Dennis; Wakaso, Aisha; Nwakanma, Sunday; Nnachi, Edward; Abraham, James (23 April 2022). "2023: Ganduje, Okowa, Ikpeazu, Ortom, Wike others in succession crisis". The Punch. Retrieved 23 April 2022. In Katsina State, there is agitation from Katsina North that the zone has not produced the governor before and should be allowed this time. The incumbent, Aminu Masari, has, however, not shown preference for any aspirant. A Daura-based lawyer, Ado Lalu, said despite having the highest number of local governments at 12, the zone should be allowed to produce Masari's successor.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Babangida, Mohammed. "ANALYSIS: Katsina 2023: Masari in dilemma as top allies battle to succeed him". Premium Times. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  15. ^ Olaniyan, Segun. "Katsina Dismisses Alleged Report, Saying At No Time Was Such Decision Taken". Independent Nigeria. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  16. ^ Ibrahim, Ogalah. "Dikko, former SMEDAN boss, wins Katsina APC Guber ticket". Vanguard. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  17. ^ Umar, Abdulrrahman. "Katsina APC Guber Primary: Inuwa Concedes Defeat, Pledges To Support Dikko Radda". Channels TV. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  18. ^ Ibrahim, Tijjani. "Fresh Crisis Hits Katsina APC Over Outcome Of Gov'ship Primary, Others". Daily Trust. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  19. ^ Sabo, Hamidu. "Katsina: Pendung issues from APC primaries". Blueprint Newspaper. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  20. ^ a b Ibrahim, Tijjani. "Katsina APC Guber Candidate Replaces Running Mate". Daily Trust. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
  21. ^ Enna, Godwin. "JUST-IN: Katsina's Longest-serving SSG, Mustapha Inuwa, Defects To PDP". Leadership. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  22. ^ a b c Odufowokan, 'Dare. "2023: The battle to succeed Masari in Katsina". The Nation. Retrieved 23 April 2022. The four APC guber aspirants and the Local Government Areas they hail from are: Mustapha Mohammed Inuwa, currently the Secretary to the State Government (SSG) in the State, who is from Dan Musa LGA; Ahmed Musa Dangiwa from Kankia LGA; Alhaji Diko Radda from Charanchi LGA and Farouk Lawal Jobe from Kankara LGA.
  23. ^ a b Enna, Godwin. "'Katsina SSG, Inuwa, Favoured To Succeed Masari'". Leadership. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  24. ^ Oyelude, Olaide. "Katsina SSG visits APC secretariat, unveils governorship bid". The Punch. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  25. ^ Oyelude, Olaide. "2023: Katsina SSG resigns, to join gov race". The Punch. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  26. ^ "MD Nigeria Security Printing and Minting Company Abbas Masanawa Joins Katsina Guber Race". The Will Nigeria. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  27. ^ Akintade, Adefemola. "Umar Masanawa, director in charge of printing naira, picks APC forms without resigning". Peoples Gazette. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  28. ^ Garba, Ibrahim. "Katsina State Deputy governor resigns as Agric Commissioner". Primetime News. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  29. ^ Ibrahim, Tijjani. "Katsina Gov'ship: I'm Still Consulting — Yar'adua". Daily Trust. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  30. ^ a b Koiki, Olusegun. "Sirika Sacks DG NiMET". Independent Nigeria. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  31. ^ Aminu, Habib Umar. "Nigeria: Katsina 2023 - Gov'ship Aspirants Compete With COVID-19 Palliatives". Daily Trust. AllAfrica. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  32. ^ Sardauna, Francis. "Katsina 2023: PDP Secretariat Agog as Lado Picks Guber Form". ThisDay. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  33. ^ a b c d Sardauna, Francis. "PDP Chieftains in Hot Race for Masari's Seat in Katsina". ThisDay. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  34. ^ Martins, Baba. "Yar'Adua's Cousin, Shehu Sani, Pick Katsina, Kaduna Gov'ship Forms". Daily Trust. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  35. ^ Sardauna, Francis. "2023: Katsina PDP Guber Aspirant Vows to Rescue State from APC Misrule". ThisDay. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  36. ^ Aborisade, Sunday; Sardauna, Francis. "Buhari's Senator Moves to Dump APC, Holds Meeting with Katsina PDP Leaders". ThisDay. Retrieved 21 April 2022. There were unconfirmed information that Babba-Kaita was also planning to contest the governorship election in the state, next year.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "FINAL LIST OF CANDIDATES FOR STATE ELECTIONS - Governorship & Houses of Assembly" (PDF). Independent National Electoral Commission. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  38. ^ "Engineer Nura Khalil Wins Katsina NNPP Governorship Ticket". Channels TV. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  39. ^ Michael, Danjuma. "Khalil emerges Katsina NNPP guber candidate". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  40. ^ Enna, Godwin. "Katsina: Radda To Battles Lado Danmarke To Succeed Masari 2023". Leadership. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  41. ^ Enna, Godwin. "5 Candidates Battle To Succeed Masari In Katsina". Leadership. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  42. ^ Okezie, Augustine. "Five front-runners emerge in race to succeed Masari". The Nation. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  43. ^ Sabiu, Muhammad; Azeez, Biola; Shobayo, Isaac; Johnson, Babajide; Moruf, Olakunle; Abba, Mohammed (10 August 2022). "Governorship Race: Distrust, Betrayal Among Power Brokers". Nigerian Tribune. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  44. ^ Enna, Godwin. "2023:As Katsina Politicians Lobby Former SSG, Inuwa". Leadership. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
  45. ^ Ibrahim, Ogalah. "2023: APC chances in Katsina without ex-SGS, Inuwa". Vanguard. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  46. ^ Ibrahim, Tijjani. "How Katsina Ex-SSG's Defection May Affect APC's Fortunes". Daily Trust. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
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