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Visa requirements for Dutch citizens

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A Dutch passport, one of the travel documents for Dutch citizens

Visa requirements for Dutch citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Netherlands, the joint nationality of the four countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

As of 2024, Dutch citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 193 countries and territories, ranking the Dutch passport 2nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Dutch citizens holding ordinary passports
  Netherlands
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Dutch citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Oceania
South America
  • Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[354]
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Non-ordinary passports

[edit]

Holders of various categories of official Dutch passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Pakistan (diplomatic passports), Russia (diplomatic passports) and Turkey (diplomatic, official, service or special passports) . Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[375] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[376] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[377]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[378][379]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[380][381] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[382]

Some countries, such as Japan,[383] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[384] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[385] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[386] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[387] Philippines,[388] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[389]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[390] and South Africa.

Criminal record

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Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[391] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[392]

Israeli stamps

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Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[393] Lebanon,[394] Libya,[395] Syria,[396] and Yemen[397] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[398]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[399][400] Argentina,[401] Brunei, Cambodia,[402] China,[403] Ethiopia,[404] Ghana, Guinea,[405] India, Japan,[406][407] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[408] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[409] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[410] Singapore, South Korea,[411] Taiwan, Thailand,[412] Uganda,[413] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[414][415][416] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[417]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[418] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[419][420] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[421] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[422][423]

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

[edit]
Countries with Dutch diplomatic missions

When in a non-EU country where there is no Dutch embassy, Dutch citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Netherlands.

See also

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References and Notes

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References
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ "Visa guidelines". Embassy of the Islamitic Republic of Afghanistan The Hague-The Netherlands (in Dari). Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  4. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  5. ^ "Visa regime for foreign citizens" (PDF). Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ "Visa". République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Ministère des Affairs Étrangères (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Travel to Andorra". Govern d'Andorra Afers Exteriors. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  9. ^ "Request for tourist visa". República de Angola Serviço de Migração e Estrangeiros de Angola. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  10. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  11. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  12. ^ "Visas". Antigua and Barbuda High Commission London. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  13. ^ "Regimen de visas". Dirección Nacional de Migraciones de Argentina (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  14. ^ "List of countries whose nationals are unilaterally exempted from the requirement of obtaining a visa" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  15. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  16. ^ "Australia eVisitor". Department of Home Affairs of the Australian Government. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  17. ^ "Schengen Visa". Federal Ministry of Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Austria. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  18. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  19. ^ "Who does not need a visa to enter The Bahamas". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of the Bahamas. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  20. ^ "List of eligible nationalities for a eVisa" (PDF). Nationality, Passport and Residence Affairs of the Kingdom of Bahrain. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  21. ^ "Visa on Arrival (VOA)". Embassy of Bangladesh in Berlin, Germany. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  22. ^ "Visa list for Barbados". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  23. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Statement of Belarus Foreign Ministry on visa-free travel to Belarus for the citizens of 35 European countries". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Recht op binnenkomst". Algemene Directie Dienst Vreemdelingenzaken van de Federale Overheidsdienst Binnenlandse Zaken van België (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  27. ^ "Belize Visa Requirements" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belize. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
  28. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  29. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  30. ^ "Visa". Direction de l'emigration et de l'immigration de la République du Benin (in French). Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  31. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  32. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  33. ^ "Visa for coming to Bhutan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Royal Government of Bhutan. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  34. ^ "Countries type I visa requirements". Consulado General del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia en Los Ángeles. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  35. ^ "Decision on visas" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  36. ^ "Consular services". Embassy of the Republic of Botswana to the Kingdom of Belgium and mission to the European Union accredited to the Republic of France, the Republic of Italy, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  37. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  38. ^ "Tourist visa exemption". Consulate General of Brazil in Amsterdam. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  39. ^ "Visa information category D1". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brunei Darussalam. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  40. ^ "Visa for Bulgaria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Bulgaria. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
  46. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^ "CAMEROON eVISA".
  48. ^ "Find out if you need a visa". Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. May 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  49. ^ "Canada eTA". 15 April 2015.
  50. ^ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (17 May 2013). "Entry requirements by country/territory". www.canada.ca.
  51. ^ "Visa information". Consulado-Geral na Hollanda de República de Cabo Verde (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  52. ^ "EASE flyer" (PDF). Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  53. ^ "Octroi de Visa". Ambassade de Centrafrique à Bruxelles (in French). 3 April 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  54. ^ "Service Visa". Ambassade du Tchad en Belgique (in French). Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  55. ^ "Cuadro de visas y aranceles" (PDF) (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores Dirección General de Asuntos Consulares y de Inmigración de República de Chile. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  56. ^ "List of visa exemption agreements between China and foreign countries" (PDF) (in Chinese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  57. ^ "China Offers Visa-Free Entry to 6 EU Countries + Malaysia". China Briefing News. 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  58. ^ "China extends visa exemption for 12 countries to promote exchanges: spokesperson". gov.cn. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  59. ^ "国家移民管理局推出新政进一步便利外籍人员来华". nia.gov.cn. 11 January 2024.
  60. ^ "144小时过境免签政策解读". nia.gov.cn.
  61. ^ "Resolución 10535 del 14 de diciembre de 2018" (PDF) (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de República de Colombia. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  62. ^ "Comores Islands visa information" (PDF). CIBT VisumCentrale. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  63. ^ "Congo, Republic of Visa information" (PDF). CIBT VisumCentrale. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  64. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  65. ^ "Visas". Ambassade de la RD Congo près le Benelux et l'Union Européene. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  66. ^ "Visas and entry conditions to Costa Rica". Embassy of Costa Rica to the Kingdom of Belgium, the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg, and mission to the European Union. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ "CI eVisa".
  69. ^ "Visa requirements overview". Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Republic of Croatia. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ "Visa Policy". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  72. ^ "Residence of citizens of EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  73. ^ "Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries". The Danish Immigration Service. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  74. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  75. ^ "Do I Need a Visa to Enter into Dominica?". Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  76. ^ "Listado de Países y Condiciones de Visado". Portal de Servicios Consulares del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de la República Dominicana (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  77. ^ "Visas". Embassy of Ecuador in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  78. ^ "Egypt eVisa".
  79. ^ "Visas para extranjeros". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de El Salvador (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  80. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  81. ^ "Embassy of the State of Eritrea in Den Haag". www.eritrea.be. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  82. ^ "Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Estonia. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  83. ^ "Immigration". Embassy of the Kingdom of Eswatini and mission to the European communities. 21 August 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  86. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  87. ^ "Visa exempted countries". Fijian Immigration Department. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  88. ^ "Netherlands: travel documents to Finland". Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  89. ^ "France in the Schengen area". Portail France-Visas. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  92. ^ Embassy of the Republic of The Gambia in Belgium. "Visa List" (PDF). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  93. ^ "Georgian Visa Information". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  94. ^ "Visa regulations". Federal Foreign Office. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  95. ^ "Visa Application Guide". Embassy of Ghana The Hague. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  96. ^ "Countries requiring or not requiring a Visa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Hellenic Republic. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  97. ^ Embassy of Grenada USA. "Visa Requirements for Grenada" (PDF). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  98. ^ "Visas para extranjeros". Ministerio de Relanciones Exteriores de Guatemala (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  99. ^ "Guinea Visa". eVisa. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-guyana "Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Guyana Without a Visa?"
  102. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-haiti Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Haiti Without a Visa?
  103. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Honduras |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Honduras Without a Visa?
  104. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Hungary |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Hungary Without a Visa?
  105. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Iceland |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Iceland Without a Visa?
  106. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^ e-Visa
  108. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ "Indonesia e-VOA".
  111. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^ "Iran eVisa".
  113. ^ Iraq eVisa portal
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ "Visa information". Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  116. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Israel |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Israel Without a Visa?
  117. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Italy |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Italy Without a Visa?
  118. ^ "Visa information". Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Japan |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Japan Without a Visa?
  121. ^ "Visas to Jordan | Visit Jordan".
  122. ^ "Jordan E-Services".
  123. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Kazakhstan |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Kazakhstan Without a Visa?
  124. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  126. ^ http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=NL&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&DE=KI&user=GF&subuser=GFB2C [dead link]
  127. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-north-korea |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to North Korea Without a Visa?
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ "K-ETA".
  130. ^ "K-ETA Application Guide".
  131. ^ Kuwait eVisa
  132. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Kyrgyzstan |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Kyrgyzstan Without a Visa?
  133. ^ PDR, Consular Department-Ministry of Foreign Affairs LAO. "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la.
  134. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  135. ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  136. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  137. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Latvia |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Latvia Without a Visa?
  138. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Lesotho |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Lesotho Without a Visa?
  140. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Liberia |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Liberia Without a Visa?
  141. ^ "Libya eVisa".
  142. ^ "Visa information". Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  143. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Liechtenstein |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Liechtenstein Without a Visa?
  144. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Lithuania |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Lithuania Without a Visa?
  145. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Luxembourg |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Luxembourg Without a Visa?
  146. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Malaysia |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Malaysia Without a Visa?
  149. ^ "Visa information". Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  150. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Mali |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Mali Without a Visa?
  151. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Malta |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Malta Without a Visa?
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Mauritania |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Mauritania Without a Visa?
  154. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Mauritius |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Mauritius Without a Visa?
  155. ^ "Visa information". Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  156. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Micronesia |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Micronesia Without a Visa?
  157. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  158. ^ "LAW No. 14 from 02.03.2017 for the amendment and completion of Law no. 257/2013 on third-country nationals who are required to hold a visa and third-country nationals who are exempt from the obligation to hold a visa when crossing the state border of the Republic of Moldova". Parliament of the Republic of Moldova. 2 March 2017. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022 – via Ministry of Justice.
  159. ^ "Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Monaco Without a Visa?".
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ "Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Montenegro Without a Visa?".
  162. ^ "Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Morocco Without a Visa?".
  163. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  164. ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
  165. ^ "Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Namibia Without a Visa?".
  166. ^ "Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Nauru Without a Visa?".
  167. ^ "Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Nepal Without a Visa?".
  168. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
  169. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^ "eGate". customs.govt.nz. New Zealand Customs Service. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  171. ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 5 February 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  172. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  173. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Nicaragua |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Nicaragua Without a Visa?
  174. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Niger |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Niger Without a Visa?
  175. ^ "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  176. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Macedonia |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Macedonia Without a Visa?
  177. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Norway |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Norway Without a Visa?
  178. ^ "Oman eVisa".
  179. ^ "List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^ "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  183. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Paraguay |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Paraguay Without a Visa?
  184. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Peru |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Peru Without a Visa?
  185. ^ http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=NL&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&DE=PH&user=GF&subuser=GFB2C [dead link]
  186. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Poland |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Poland Without a Visa?
  187. ^ https://entrystatus.com/netherlands/traveling-to-Portugal |title=Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Portugal Without a Visa?
  188. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  190. ^ "Can Dutch Citizens Travel to Romania Without a Visa?".
  191. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^ "Russia eVisa".
  193. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^ "Rwanda E-Services".
  195. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  420. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
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Notes
  1. ^ Custom procedure for 24-hour visa-free transit is required in principle, except in Beijing (both Capital and Daxing), Shanghai Pudong, Hangzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu Tianfu and Xi'an if no leaving of international transit areas.[59]
  2. ^
  3. ^
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  7. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)