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Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries

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2024 U.S. presidential election
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This is a list of nationwide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the Republican primaries for the 2024 United States presidential election. The persons named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy. The polls included are among Republicans or Republicans and Republican-leaning independents. If multiple versions of polls are provided, the version among likely voters is prioritized, then registered voters, then adults.

Background

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See also: 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries § Timeline, and Trump v. Anderson
This section is transcluded from 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries. (edit | history)
Francis Suarez 2024 presidential campaignWill Hurd 2024 presidential campaignPerry Johnson 2024 presidential campaignLarry Elder 2024 presidential campaignMike Pence 2024 presidential campaignTim Scott 2024 presidential campaignDoug Burgum 2024 presidential campaignDonald Trump 2024 presidential campaignVivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaignAsa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaignNikki Haley 2024 presidential campaignRon DeSantis 2024 presidential campaignChris Christie 2024 presidential campaign
Active campaign Exploratory committee Withdrawn candidate Republican National Convention
Midterm elections Debates Primaries

In December 2023, the Colorado Supreme Court rejected the presidential eligibility of Donald Trump, the former president of the United States and a candidate in the 2024 presidential election, on the basis of his actions during the January 6 Capitol attack. The Colorado Supreme Court held that Trump's actions before and during the attack constituted engaging in insurrection; the Fourteenth Amendment disqualifies presidential candidates who have engaged in insurrection against the United States.

On March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously reversed the Colorado Supreme Court's ruling in Trump v. Anderson.

Nationwide polling

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Local regression graph of all polls conducted since January 2023.

Aggregate polls

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Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		Nikki
Haley 		Donald
Trump 		Other/
Undecided[a] 		Margin
270 to Win[1] February 5–27, 2024 February 28, 2024 15.6% 78.3% 6.1% Trump +62.7
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[2] through February 27, 2024 February 28, 2024 17.2% 78.7% 4.1% Trump +61.5
FiveThirtyEight[3] through February 27, 2024 February 28, 2024 15.5% 76.9% 7.6% Trump +61.4
Race to the WH[4] through February 23, 2024 February 28, 2024 16.1% 76.7% 7.2% Trump +60.6
Real Clear Polling[5] February 13–27, 2024 February 28, 2024 14.5% 78.7% 6.8% Trump +64.2
Average 15.8% 77.9% 6.3% Trump +62.1

Individual polls

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Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[b] Doug
Burgum 		Chris
Christie 		Ron
DeSantis 		Larry
Elder 		Nikki
Haley 		Asa
Hutchinson 		Mike
Pence 		Vivek
Ramaswamy 		Tim
Scott 		Donald
Trump 		Other/
Undecided
NPR/PBS/Marist College[6] May 21–23, 2024 464 (RV) – – – – 14% – – – – 85% 1%
YouGov Blue[7] March 29 – April 5, 2024 1,498 (RV) – – 13% – 11% – – – – 72% 5%
March 12, 2024 Georgia, Hawaii, Mississippi, and Washington primaries held. Donald Trump secures a majority of pledged delegates and becomes the presumptive Republican nominee.
March 8, 2024 American Samoa caucus held.
March 6, 2024 Nikki Haley suspends her campaign, leaving Donald Trump the presumptive Republican nominee.
Emerson College[8] March 5–6, 2024 578 (LV) – – – – 14.5% – – – – 80.5% 5.0%
March 5, 2024 Super Tuesday held.
YouGov/The Economist[9] March 3–5, 2024 596 (RV) – – – – 15% – – – – 76% 9%[c]
March 4, 2024 The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that efforts by the state of Colorado along with Maine to remove former President Donald Trump from the ballot per the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution were unconstitutional. North Dakota caucus held.
March 1–3, 2024 District of Columbia primary held.
March 2, 2024 Idaho, Michigan, and Missouri caucuses held.
TIPP/Issues & Insights[10] February 28 – March 1, 2024 500 (RV) – – – – 11% – – – – 79% 10%
New York Times/Siena College[11] February 25–28, 2024 292 (LV) – – – – 21% – – – – 76% 3%
HarrisX/Forbes[12] February 24–28, 2024 1,114 (RV) – – – – 12% – – – – 79% 10%[d]
February 27, 2024 Michigan primary held.
YouGov/The Economist[13] February 25–27, 2024 1,684 (A) – – – – 11% – – – – 69% 20%
Clarity Campaign Labs[14] February 22–27, 2024 1,026 (LV) – – – – 11% – – – – 83% 6%[e]
Leger/The Canadian Press[15] February 23–25, 2024 300 (A) – – – – 10% – – – – 75% –
February 24, 2024 South Carolina primary held.
HarrisX[16] February 20–23, 2024 1,093 (RV) – – – – 13% – – – – 76% 11%[f]
HarrisX/Harris Poll[17] February 21–22, 2024 784 (RV) – – – – 14% – – – – 78% 8%
YouGov/The Economist[18] February 18–20, 2024 612 (RV) – – – – 12% – – – – 78% 10%[g]
Quinnipiac[19] February 15–19, 2024 576 (LV) – – – – 17.0% – – – – 80.0% 2%
ActiVote[20] February 18, 2024 782 (LV) – – – – 17.0% – – – – 83.0% –
HarrisX[16] February 12–16, 2024 1,127 (RV) – – – – 13% – – – – 77% 10%[h]
Emerson College[21] February 13–14, 2024 524 (LV) – – – – 12.9% – – – – 76.8% 10.3%
Echelon Insights[22] February 12–14, 2024 437 (LV) – – – – 18% – – – – 79% 2%
YouGov/The Economist[23] February 11–13, 2024 609 (RV) – – – – 9% – – – – 80% 11%[i]
February 8, 2024 Nevada and Virgin Islands caucuses held.
Cygnal[24] February 6–8, 2024 1,501 (LV) – – – – 18.0% – – – – 76.3% 5.7%
YouGov/The Economist[25] February 4–6, 2024 611 (RV) – – – – 12% – – – – 80% 8%[j]
Morning Consult[26] February 4–6, 2024 3,752 (LV) – – – – 18% – – – – 80% 2%
TIPP/Issues & Insights[27] January 31 – February 2, 2024 587 (RV) – – – – 17% – – – – 74% 8%
McLaughlin & Associates[28] January 25–31, 2024 456 (LV) – – – – 19% – – – – 81% –
Rasmussen Reports[29] January 28–30, 2024 679 (LV) – – – – 23% – – – – 56% 21%[k]
NBC News[30] January 26–30, 2024 349 (LV) – – 1% – 19% – – 1% – 79% –
CNN/SSRS[31] January 25–30, 2024 442 (RV) – – – – 19% – – – – 70% 8%
YouGov[32] January 24–30, 2024 363 (A) – – – – 13% – – – – 77% 10%[l]
Emerson College[33] January 26–29, 2024 571 (LV) – – – – 18.9% – – – – 73.1% 8.0%
YouGov/Yahoo News[34] January 25–29, 2024 451 (RV) – – – – 14% – – – – 79% 7%[m]
Quinnipiac University[35] January 25–29, 2024 696 (RV) – – – – 21% – – – – 77% –
Leger/The Canadian Press[36] January 26–28, 2024 299 (RV) – – – – 13% – – – – 73% 14%[n]
Morning Consult[37] January 24, 2024 1,297 (LV) – – – – 18% – – – – 81% 1%
Ipsos/Reuters[38] January 22–24, 2024 554 (A) – – – – 19% – – – – 64% –
January 23, 2024 New Hampshire primary held.
Clarity Campaign Labs[39] January 19–23, 2024 – – – 8% – 9% – – – – 78% 4%[o]
January 21, 2024 Ron DeSantis suspends his campaign.
HarrisX/The Messenger[40] January 17–21, 2024 – – – 9% – 11% – – – – 74% 6%[p]
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[41] January 18, 2024 535 (LV) – – 9% – 9% 0% – – – 72% 10%[q]
HarrisX/Harris Poll[42] January 17–18, 2024 916 (RV) – – 10% – 9% – – – – 71% 9%
Echelon Insights[43] January 16–18, 2024 832 (LV) – – 13% – 13% – – – – 68% 7%[r]
Morning Consult[44] January 17, 2024 1,119 (LV) – – 12% – 14% – – – – 73% 1%
HarrisX/The Messenger[45] January 16–17, 2024 373 (RV) – – 7% – 13% – – – – 72% 8%[s]
January 16, 2024 Asa Hutchinson suspends his campaign.
YouGov/The Economist[46] January 14–16, 2024 588 (RV) – – 10% – 9% 1% – 4% – 68% 8%[t]
January 15, 2024 Iowa caucus held. Vivek Ramaswamy suspends his campaign.
CBS News[47] January 10–12, 2024 721 (LV) – – 14% – 12% 1% – 4% – 69% –
January 10, 2024 Chris Christie suspends his campaign. Fifth debate held.
Economist/YouGov[48] January 7–9, 2024 533 (LV) – 1% 10% – 12% 0% – 5% – 65% 7%[u]
Ipsos/Reuters[49] January 3–9, 2024 1,941 (A) – 2% 11% – 12% – – 4% – 49% 22%[v]
Morning Consult[26] January 5–7, 2024 3,982 (LV) – 4% 13% – 11% 1% – 5% – 65% –
Issues & Insights/TIPP[50] January 3–5, 2024 497 (LV) – – 10% – 10% – – 5% – 65% 8%[w]
Noble Predictive Insights[51] January 2–4, 2024 1,068 (LV) – 2% 12% – 13% 1% – 7% – 61% 5%[x]
YouGov/The Economist[52] December 31, 2023 – January 2, 2024 529 (RV) – 1% 14% – 8% 0% – 5% – 63% 8%[y]
USA Today/Suffolk[53] December 26–29, 2023 325 (RV) – 4% 10% – 13% – – 6% – 62% 5%
December 28, 2023 After a ruling by the Secretary of State of Maine Shenna Bellows, Maine became the second state to disqualify former President Donald Trump from its primary ballot under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. Trump will remain on the ballot pending a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Trump v. Anderson.
Rasmussen[54] December 19–21, 2023 792 (LV) – 9% 9% – 13% – – 1% – 51% 16%
December 19, 2023 After a ruling by the Colorado Supreme Court, Colorado became the first state to disqualify former President Donald Trump from its primary ballot under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. Trump will remain on the ballot pending a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Trump v. Anderson.
McLaughlin & Associates[55] December 13–19, 2023 454 (LV) – 4% 11% – 10% 2% – 4% – 62% 8%[z]
YouGov/The Economist[56] December 16–18, 2023 544 (RV) – 3% 17% – 10% 0% – 4% – 60% 8%[aa]
Quinnipiac University[57] December 14–18, 2023 702 (RV) – 3% 11% – 11% 0% – 4% – 67% 3%[ab]
YouGov/Yahoo News[58] December 14–18, 2023 446 (RV) – 1% 15% – 10% 1% – 3% – 56% 14%[ac]
Echelon Insights[59] December 12–16, 2023 443 (LV) – 1% 9% – 10% 0% – 5% – 70% 5%[ad]
CBS News[60] December 8–15, 2023 378 (LV) – 3% 22% – 13% 0% – 4% – 58% –
HarrisX/Harris Poll[61] December 13–14, 2023 – – 3% 11% – 10% – – 3% – 67% 6%[ae]
Fox News/Beacon Research[62] December 10–13, 2023 402 (LV) – 2% 12% – 9% 1% – 5% – 69% –
YouGov/The Economist[63] December 9–12, 2023 557 (A) – 3% 11% – 10% 0% – 4% – 61% 11%[af]
Monmouth University/Washington Post[64] December 5–11, 2023 606 (LV) – 5% 13% – 13% 0% – 3% – 63% 4%
Reuters/Ipsos[65] December 5–11, 2023 1,689 (RV) – 2% 11% – 11% – – 5% – 61% 10%
December 6, 2023 Fourth debate held.
Emerson College[66] December 4–6, 2023 466 (LV) – 3.7% 6.7% – 13.9% 1.9% – 4.0% – 63.8% 6.0%
SSRS/CNN[67] November 29 – December 6, 2023 618 (LV) 1% 6% 15% – 13% 1% – 4% – 58% 4%[ag]
December 4, 2023 Doug Burgum suspends his campaign.
Monmouth University[68] November 30 – December 4, 2023 540 (RV) 1% 2% 18% – 12% 0% – 4% – 58% 5%[ah]
The Wall Street Journal[69] November 29 – December 4, 2023 419 (RV) 0% 2% 14% – 15% 0% – 4% – 59% 6%
Morning Consult[26] December 1–3, 2023 3,526 (LV) 0% 3% 13% – 10% 0% – 6% – 66% 2%[ai]
Pew Research Center[70] November 27 – December 3, 2023 1,901 (RV) – 1% 14% – 11% – – 3% – 52% 18%
Big Village[71] November 27 – December 3, 2023 861 (LV) – 1.8% 11.6% – 10.2% 0.5% – 5.8% 0.0% 67.2% 2.6%[aj]
Trafalgar Group[72] November 30 – December 2, 2023 1,044 (RV) 0.4% 6.3% 16.7% – 16.2% 0.9% – 4.3% – 53.5% 1.8%
TIPP/Issues & Insights[73] November 29 – December 1, 2023 567 (RV) 1% 1% 9% – 10% 1% – 7% – 61% 13%[ak]
HarrisX/The Messenger[74] November 22–28, 2023 1,454 (RV) 1% 1% 9% – 7% 0% – 4% – 68% 9%[al]
NewsNation[75] November 26–27, 2023 – 0.7% 3.4% 10.8% – 10.1% 0.2% – 6.2% – 60.0% 8.7%[am]
Leger/The Canadian Press[76] November 24–26, 2023 285 (RV) – 2% 12% – 8% 1% – 6% – 56% 15%[an]
Morning Consult[26] November 24–26, 2023 3,944 (LV) 1% 3% 14% – 10% 1% – 6% – 64% 1%[ao]
Emerson College[77] November 17–20, 2023 662 (LV) 1.1% 2.7% 7.9% – 8.5% 1.3% – 5.2% – 63.6% 9.7%[ap]
McLaughlin & Associates[78] November 16–20, 2023 453 (LV) 1% 4% 11% – 8% 1% – 8% – 58% 9%[aq]
Morning Consult[26] November 15–19, 2023 3,619 (LV) 1% 3% 13% – 9% 1% – 7% – 66% 0%
HarrisX/The Messenger[79] November 15–19, 2023 1,100 (RV) 1% 2% 11% – 10% 0% – 4% – 62% 9%[ar]
Echelon Insights[80] November 14–17, 2023 461 (LV) 0% 1% 12% – 12% 1% – 8% – 61% 5%
Harvard-Harris[81] November 15–16, 2023 2,851 (RV) 0% 2% 11% 1% 7% 0% 4% 6% 2% 60% 7%[as]
YouGov/The Economist[82] November 11–14, 2023 546 (RV) 0% 0% 19% – 9% 0% – 4% 3% 57% 8%[at]
NBC News[83] November 10–14, 2023 317 (RV) 1% 3% 18% – 13% 1% – 3% 1% 58% 3%[au]
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company/Fox News[84] November 10–13, 2023 453 (LV) – 3% 14% – 11% – – 7% – 62% 1%
YouGov/Yahoo News[85] November 9–13, 2023 454 (RV) 0% 2% 15% – 10% 0% – 5% 2% 54% 13%[av]
Quinnipiac University[86] November 9–13, 2023 686 (RV) 1% 2% 16% – 9% – – 4% – 64% 3%[aw]
November 12, 2023 Tim Scott suspends his campaign.
Morning Consult[26] November 10–12, 2023 3,681 (LV) 1% 2% 14% – 9% 1% – 6% – 64% 1%[ax]
Lord Ashcroft Polls[87] November 1–11, 2023 3,245 (LV) 0% 1% 11% – 6% 0% – 7% – 67% 7%[ay]
Cyngal/Republican Main Street Partnership, Women2Women[88] November 9–10, 2023 801 (LV) 1% 5% 9% – 8% 1% – 8% 1% 60% 7%
November 8, 2023 Third debate held.
Marquette University Law School[89] November 2–7, 2023 398 (RV) 0% 1% 12% – 12% – – 4% 2% 54% 16%[az]
356 (LV) 1% 0% 12% – 14% – – 4% 2% 57% 11%[ba]
Morning Consult[26] November 3–5, 2023 3,873 (LV) 0% 3% 15% – 8% 0% – 7% 2% 63% 1%[bb]
Trafalgar[90] November 3–5, 2023 1,089 (LV) 2.9% 5.3% 13.2% – 15.0% 0.4% – 4.0% 3.7% 50.1% 5.4%[bc]
Big Village[91] October 30 – November 5, 2023 669 (RV) – 2.1% 11.5% – 9.5% 1.2% – 6.3% 2.3% 64.2% 3.3%[bd]
YouGov/CBS News[92] October 31 – November 3, 2023 556 (LV) 1% 2% 18% – 9% 0% – 5% 4% 61% –
SSRS/CNN[93] October 27 – November 2, 2023 608 (RV) – 2% 17% – 10% 1% – 4% 3% 61% 3%[be]
Rasmussen[94] October 26 – November 2, 2023 1,344 (LV) 0% 5% 12% – 9% 1% 3% 3% 2% 50% –
HarrisX/The Messenger[95] October 30 – November 1, 2023 753 (RV) 1% 1% 12% – 7% 1% – 6% 1% 62% 8%[bf]
YouGov/The Economist[96] October 28–31, 2023 518 (RV) 0%[bg] 1% 17% – 8% 1% – 5% 1% 56% 12%[bh]
American Pulse Research & Polling[97] October 27–30, 2023 257 (LV) 0.3% 1.7% 12.1% – 9.8% – – 3.6% 1.2% 61.0% 10.5%[bi]
Quinnipiac[98] October 26–30, 2023 666 (RV) 1% 3% 15% – 8% 0% – 3% 3% 64% 5%[bj]
Leger/The Canadian Press[99] October 27–29, 2023 345 (A) – 1% 15% – 5% 0% 3% 2% 1% 62% 11%[bk]
Morning Consult[26] October 27–29, 2023 3,912 (LV) 1% 3% 13% – 7% 0% 5% 7% 2% 61% 2%[bl]
October 28, 2023 Mike Pence suspends his campaign.
October 26, 2023 Larry Elder suspends his campaign and endorses Donald Trump.
Echelon Insights[100] October 23–26, 2023 430 (LV) 0%[bg] 0% 12% 0%[bg] 7% 0%[bg] 3% 6% 1% 62% 8%[bm]
McLaughlin and Associates[101] October 22–26, 2023 449 (LV) 1% 3% 8% 1% 8% 1% 6% 7% 2% 55% 11%[bn]
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square[102] October 20–26, 2023 925 (LV) 0% 2% 13% 0% 9% 0% 5% 7% 2% 59% 2%[bo]
HarrisX/The Messenger[103] October 16–23, 2023 1,068 (RV) 1% 2% 11% 0% 6% 1% 4% 5% 1% 61% 8%[bp]
Morning Consult[26] October 20–22, 2023 3,876 (LV) 0% 2% 13% – 7% 1% 5% 6% 2% 62% 1%[bq]
October 20, 2023 Perry Johnson suspends his campaign and endorses Donald Trump.
USA Today/Suffolk[104] October 17–20, 2023 309 (RV) 0.7% 1.3% 12.3% 0.7% 11.0% 0.3% 1.3% 2.6% 2.6% 57.9% 9.4%[br]
Harvard/HarrisX[105] October 18–19, 2023 768 (RV) 0% 2% 11% 1% 7% 0% 4% 6% 2% 60% 7%[bs]
Emerson College[106] October 16–17, 2023 728 (RV) 0.9% 3.6% 7.9% 1.0% 8.1% 0.6% 3.2% 3.2% 1.4% 59.2% 10.9%[bt]
Yahoo News[107] October 12–16, 2023 486 (LV) 1% 3% 16% 0% 9% 0% 2% 2% 1% 56% 10%[bu]
Premise[108] October 11–16, 2023 661 (A) – 1% 16% – 6% – 7% 4% 1% 60% 4%[bv]
Zogby Analytics[109] October 13–15, 2023 304 (LV) – 3.1% 9.1% – 6.0% – 2.6% 6.0% 2.3% 61.9% 8.9%[bw]
Morning Consult[26] October 13–15, 2023 3,600 (LV) 1% 3% 14% – 7% 1% 6% 7% 2% 59% 1%[bx]
October 13, 2023 Corey Stapleton suspends his campaign.
Morning Consult[26] October 10–12, 2023 2,476 (LV) 0% 3% 12% – 6% 0% 5% 8% 2% 63% –
Causeway Solutions[110] October 9–11, 2023 342 (RV) 1% 4% 19% – 8% – 8% 6% 0% 47% 7%[by]
October 9, 2023 Will Hurd suspends his campaign and endorses Nikki Haley.
Fox News[111] October 6–9, 2023 449 (LV) – 3% 13% – 10% – 4% 7% 1% 59% 2%
CNN/SSRS[112] October 6–9, 2023 428 (LV) 1% 2% 17% 0% 8% 0% 5% 4% 2% 58% 2%[bz]
Morning Consult[26] October 6–8, 2023 2,476 (LV) 1% 3% 12% – 6% 0% 5% 9% 2% 61% 1%[ca]
HarrisX/The Messenger[113] October 4–7, 2023 1,054 (RV) 1% 2% 14% 0% 6% 0% 3% 7% 2% 58% 5%[cb]
Cygnal[114] October 3–5, 2023 – 0.7% 3.9% 8.7% 0.0% 4.6% 0.6% 4.7% 9.7% 1.7% 57.8% 7.6%[cc]
Survey USA[115] September 30 – October 3, 2023 1,055 (LV) 1% 3% 9% – 5% – 4% 8% 2% 65% 3%[cd]
YouGov/The Economist[116] September 30 – October 3, 2023 570 (RV) 1% 1% 13% 0% 7% 0% 3% 4% 2% 58% 11%[ce]
Big Village[117] September 29 – October 3, 2023 988 (RV) 0.3% 2.0% 12.9% 0.2% 6.4% 0.7% 7.0% 6.9% 2.5% 58.4% 2.5%[cf]
Premise[118] September 28 – October 2, 2023 500 (A) – 1% 14% – 5% – 6% 5% 3% 60% 6%[cg]
Morning Consult[26] September 29 – October 1, 2023 3,587 (LV) 1% 3% 13% – 7% 0% 5% 7% 1% 61% 1%[ch]
Insider Advantage[119] September 29–30, 2023 850 (LV) 1% 5% 15% 0% 14% 1% 1% 3% 2% 50% 8%[ci]
WPA Intelligence/FairVote[120] September 28–30, 2023 801 (LV) 0.4% 8.5% 12.7% 0.3% 7.7% 1.1% 4.4% 12.6% 2.8% 47.6% 1.9%[cj]
HarrisX/The Messenger[121] September 28–29, 2023 770 (RV) 1% 1% 11% 1% 7% 0% 5% 8% 1% 56% 6%[ck]
TIPP/Issues & Insights[122] September 27–29, 2023 584 (RV) 1% 2% 13% 1% 4% 0% 4% 6% 1% 56% 11%[cl]
Léger/New York Post[123] September 27–28, 2023 495 (LV) 1% 0% 10% – 6% – 3% 7% 3% 62% 9%[cm]
Echelon Insights[124] September 25–28, 2023 402 (LV) 0% 1% 11% 0% 5% 0% 5% 10% 1% 62% 4%[cn]
September 27, 2023 Second debate held.
YouGov/The Economist[125] September 23–26, 2023 559 (A) 0% 2% 12% 0% 7% 0% 5% 5% 3% 51% 15%[co]
McLaughlin & Associates[126] September 22–26, 2023 454 (LV) 1% 2% 12% 0% 6% 1% 5% 10% 2% 54% 8%[cp]
Marquette University Law School[127] September 18–25, 2023 418 (A) 0% 0% 11% 0% 6% 0% 4% 4% 1% 56% 16%[cq]
Morning Consult[26] September 22–24, 2023 3,552 (LV) 1% 2% 15% – 7% 1% 6% 9% 2% 58% 1%[cr]
Monmouth University[128] September 19–24, 2023 514 (RV) 0% 1% 15% – 6% 0% 1% 4% 3% 48% 23%[cs]
Trafalgar Group[129] September 18–21, 2023 1,091 (LV) 3.2% 3.2% 14.3% 1.3% 4.2% 0.4% 3.8% 5.9% 3.0% 56.1% 4.5%[ct]
ABC News/Washington Post[130] September 15–20, 2023 474 (A) 0% 3% 15% – 7% 0% 6% 3% 4% 54% 10%[cu]
NBC News[131] September 15–19, 2023 321 (RV) 0% 4% 16% – 7% 1% 4% 2% 3% 59% 4%[cv]
HarrisX/The Messenger[132] September 13–19, 2023 1,089 (RV) 1% 2% 14% 1% 5% 1% 3% 5% 2% 56% 11%[cw]
Emerson College[133] September 17–18, 2023 518 (LV) 1.1% 4.8% 11.5% – 3.0% 0.5% 4.6% 6.8% 2.2% 58.9% 6.6%[cx]
YouGov[134] September 14–18, 2023 470 (RV) 1% 1% 13% 0% 5% 0% 3% 5% 1% 59% 11%[cy]
YouGov/The Liberal Patriot[135] September 7–18, 2023 1,653 (LV) 1% 6% 14% 1% 8% 1% 5% 5% 4% 48% 7%[cz]
Morning Consult[26] September 15–17, 2023 3,404 (LV) 0% 2% 13% – 6% 1% 5% 10% 2% 59% 1%[da]
Harvard/Harris[136][A] September 13–14, 2023 758 (RV) 0% 2% 10% 1% 6% 0% 4% 8% 2% 57% 11%[db]
Ipsos/Reuters[137] September 8–14, 2023 1,749 (A) 0% 2% 14% – 4% 0% 4% 13% 2% 51% 10%[dc]
YouGov/The Economist[138] September 10–12, 2023 572 (A) 0% 2% 14% 0% 5% 0% 5% 6% 3% 52% 12%[dd]
Fox News[139] September 9–12, 2023 409 (LV) – 2% 13% – 5% – 3% 11% 3% 60% 2%
Quinnipiac University[140] September 7–11, 2023 728 (RV) – 2% 12% – 5% – 5% 6% 3% 62% 4%[de]
HarrisX/The Messenger[141] September 6–11, 2023 954 (RV) 0% 2% 11% 1% 4% 0% 4% 7% 2% 59% 10%[df]
Morning Consult[26] September 8–10, 2023 3,715 (LV) 0% 3% 14% – 6% 0% 6% 9% 2% 57% 1%[dg]
Premise[142] August 30 – September 5, 2023 415 (RV) – 1% 12% – 5% – 7% 5% 2% 62% 7%[dh]
Rasmussen[143] August 29 – September 5, 2023 1,418 (LV) 0% 9% 9% 1% 7% 0% 4% 5% 4% 45% 0%[di]
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[144] September 3–4, 2023 605 (LV) 0% 3% 9% – 2% 1% 3% 10% 1% 65% 6%[dj]
Morning Consult[26] September 2–4, 2023 3,745 (LV) 0% 3% 15% – 5% 1% 6% 8% 2% 60% 1%[dk]
Issues & Insights/TIPP[145] August 30 – September 1, 2023 509 (RV) 0.4% 1% 11% 0.87% 2.8% 0.4% 6% 9% 1.3% 60% 15%[dl]
Echelon Insights[146] August 28–31, 2023 397 (LV) 0% 3% 15% 1% 4% 1% 6% 12% 1% 52% 6%[dm]
SSRS/CNN[147] August 25–31, 2023 784 (RV) 1% 2% 18% 1% 7% 0% 7% 6% 3% 52% 2%[dn]
Wall Street Journal[148] August 24–30, 2023 600 (LV) 1% 3% 13% 0% 8% 1% 2% 5% 2% 59% 4%[do]
August 29, 2023 Francis Suarez suspends his campaign.
Morning Consult[26] August 29, 2023 3,617 (LV) 0% 3% 14% – 5% 1% 6% 10% 2% 58% 1%[dp]
YouGov/The Economist[149] August 26–29, 2023 562 (A) 0% 2% 14% 0% 4% 0% 3% 5% 2% 51% 18%[dq]
FairVote/WPA Intelligence[150] August 24–28, 2023 800 (LV) 0.7% 4.8% 18.5% 0.0% 8.5% 0.5% 5.7% 6.9% 3.6% 49.3% 1.4%[dr]
HarrisX/The Messenger[151] August 24–28, 2023 685 (RV) 0% 2% 14% 0% 3% 0% 6% 8% 2% 59% 6%[ds]
Big Village[152] August 25–27, 2023 722 (A) 0.6% 1.7% 14.0% 0.4% 5.1% 0.9% 6.4% 8.8% 1.9% 56.8% 3.2%[dt]
Emerson College[153] August 25–26, 2023 460 (LV) 0.6% 5.2% 11.6% – 6.5% 0.6% 6.9% 8.8% 1.6% 49.6% 8.6%[du]
Ipsos/Reuters[154] August 24–25, 2023 347 (A) 0% 1% 13% – 4% 0% 6% 5% 1% 52% 17%[dv]
Kaplan Strategies[155] August 24, 2023 844 (LV) 2% 4% 10% – 8% 1% 5% 13% 4% 45% 8%[dw]
Morning Consult[26] August 24, 2023 1,256 (LV) 0% 4% 14% – 3% 0% 6% 11% 3% 58% 1%[dx]
Patriot Polling[156] August 24, 2023 750 (RV) 4.3% 6.2% 21.0% – 12.6% 1.0% 5.4% 5.1% 3.5% 40.6% 3.8%[dy]
InsiderAdvantage[157] August 24, 2023 850 (LV) 1.1% 4.2% 17.8% 1.3% 10.8% 0.9% 2.2% 6.5% 3.3% 44.9% 7.0%[dz]
Léger/New York Post[158] August 23–24, 2023 658 (RV) – 1% 9% – 2% – 5% 5% 3% 61% 11%[ea]
August 23, 2023 First debate held.
McLaughlin & Associates[159] August 15–23, 2023 450 (LV) 1% 4% 9% 1% 3% 1% 4% 13% 4% 51% 11%[eb]
Rasmussen[160] August 19–21, 2023 818 (LV) 0% 7% 10% 1% 3% 1% 3% 11% 4% 49% 0%[ec]
Yahoo News/YouGov[161] August 17–21, 2023 482 (RV) 1% 2% 12% 0% 3% 0% 2% 8% 4% 52% 16%[ed]
Premise[162] August 17–21, 2023 463 (A) – 1% 15% – 2% – 4% 5% 3% 63% 8%[ee]
HarrisX[163] August 17–21, 2023 1,057 (LV) 0% 3% 12% 0% 3% 1% 4% 10% 4% 52% 12%[ef]
Insider Advantage[164] August 19–20, 2023 750 (LV) 1.2% 4.2% 9.7% 1.6% 4.8% 1.5% 3.3% 6.3% 3.3% 50.6% 13.5%[eg]
Morning Consult[26] August 18–20, 2023 3,608 (LV) 0% 3% 14% – 3% 1% 6% 10% 3% 58% 1%[eh]
YouGov/CBS News[165] August 16–18, 2023 531 (LV) 1% 2% 16% 0% 2% 1% 5% 7% 3% 62% 0%[ei]
Emerson College[166] August 16–17, 2023 465 (LV) 1.1% 2.8% 10.1% 0.8% 1.9% 0.8% 3.4% 9.5% 2.4% 55.5% 11.8%[ej]
Echelon Insights[167][B] August 15–17, 2023 1,017 (LV) – 1% 12% – 3% – 4% 15% 3% 55% –
3D Strategic Research[168] August 15–17, 2023 858 (LV) 0% 5% 16% 0% 4% 0% 6% 9% 3% 50% 6%[ek]
Victory Insights[169] August 15–17, 2023 825 (LV) – 5.9% 12.1% – 1.9% – 3.5% 3.7% 1.2% 60.8% 11.0%[el]
JMC Analytics[170] August 14–17, 2023 1,100 (LV) 0.9% 4.5% 13.0% – 3.4% 1.2% 3.5% 5.0% 4.1% 52.0% 12.8%[em]
Kaplan Strategies[171] August 15–16, 2023 1,093 (LV) 1% 3% 10% – 5% 3% 6% 11% 3% 47% 11%[en]
American Pulse[172] August 15–16, 2023 821 (LV) – 4.0% 13.0% – 3.0% – 4.0% 7.1% 3.5% 58.0% –
Trafalgar Group[173] August 14–16, 2023 1,082 (LV) 0.1% 4.6% 17.0% 1.2% 4.2% 0.9% 4.6% 4.3% 4.0% 55.4% 2.6%[eo]
The Economist/YouGov[174] August 12–15, 2023 527 (RV) 0% 2% 15% 0% 2% 0% 3% 4% 3% 53% 16%[ep]
Fox News/Beacon Research[175] August 12–14, 2023 413 (RV) 1% 3% 16% 0% 4% 0% 5% 11% 3% 53% 0%[eq]
Quinnipiac University[176] August 10–14, 2023 681 (RV) 0% 3% 18% 0% 3% 1% 4% 5% 3% 57% 6%[er]
Morning Consult[26] August 11–13, 2023 3,064 (LV) 1% 3% 16% – 3% 1% 7% 9% 3% 57% 2%[es]
Kaplan Strategies[177] August 9–10, 2023 800 (LV) 1% 4% 10% – 4% 0% 8% 11% 2% 48% 13%[et]
Premise[178] August 2–7, 2023 484 (A) – 2% 16% – 3% – 6% 6% 3% 57% 6%[eu]
Fairleigh Dickinson University[179] July 31 – August 7, 2023 806 (LV) 1% 5% 15% 0% 3% 0% 5% 3% 2% 58% 6%[ev]
Morning Consult[26] August 4–6, 2023 3,486 (LV) 0% 3% 16% – 3% 1% 6% 8% 3% 59% 1%[ew]
Issues & Insights/TIPP[180] August 2–4, 2023 529 (RV) 0% 0% 12% 0% 4% 0% 5% 8% 2% 57% 10%[ex]
Reuters/Ipsos[181] August 2–3, 2023 355 (A) 0% 0% 13% – 5% 1% 8% 7% 2% 47% 17%[ey]
Cygnal[182] August 1–3, 2023 (LV) 0.2% 2.1% 10.4% 0.2% 2.8% 0.3% 6.6% 11.4% 3.2% 53.3% 9.6%[ez]
Morning Consult[26] July 28–30, 2023 3,716 (LV) 1% 3% 15% – 3% 0% 7% 9% 3% 58% 2%[fa]
Echelon Insights[183] July 24–27, 2023 399 (LV) 1% 1% 16% 0% 2% 1% 3% 11% 3% 56% 5%[fb]
The New York Times/Siena College[184] July 23–27, 2023 932 (LV) 0% 2% 17% 0% 3% 0% 3% 2% 3% 54% 14%[fc]
Big Village[185] July 24–26, 2023 718 (A) 0.5% 0.9% 13.5% 0.4% 3.2% 0.7% 7.5% 7.2% 2.6% 61.0% 2.5%[fd]
Premise[186] July 21–26, 2023 442 (A) – 1% 16% – 2% – 7% 4% 3% 59% 9%[fe]
Economist/YouGov[187] July 22–25, 2023 537 0% 1% 18% 0% 3% 0% 3% 5% 3% 55% 13%[ff]
McLaughlin & Associates[188] July 19–24, 2023 452 (LV) 0% 2% 13% 0% 3% 0% 5% 8% 3% 52% 14%[fg]
Morning Consult[26] July 21–23, 2023 3,576 1% 2% 16% – 4% 0% 6% 8% 2% 59% 1%[fh]
JMC Analytics[189] July 18–22, 2023 1,100 (LV) 1.0% 4.4% 17.0% – 3.1% 1.0% 3.2% 2.9% 4.5% 53.0% 10%[fi]
Harvard-Harris[190] July 19–20, 2023 729 (RV) 1% 2% 12% 0% 4% 1% 7% 10% 2% 52% 10%[fj]
Rasmussen Reports[191] July 18–20, 2023 1,031 (LV) – 5% 13% – 3% 3% 5% 3% 4% 57% 5%
Monmouth University[192] July 12–19, 2023 681 (RV) 1% 3% 22% 0% 3% 0% 3% 5% 3% 54% 7%[fk]
Kaplan Strategies[193] July 17–18, 2023 800 (LV) 0% 5% 12% – 3% 1% 4% 12% 5% 48% 10%
Yahoo News[194] July 13–17, 2023 468 1% 1% 23% 0% 3% 0% 3% 3% 4% 48% 13%[fl]
Quinnipiac University[195] July 13–17, 2023 727 (RV) 0% 3% 25% 0% 4% 0% 4% 2% 3% 54% 3%[fm]
Reuters/Ipsos[196] July 11–17, 2023 4,414 0% 3% 19% – 3% 0% 7% 9% 2% 47% 11%[fn]
Morning Consult[26] July 14–16, 2023 3,630 0% 2% 20% – 4% 0% 7% 8% 3% 55% 1%[fo]
Premise[197] July 7–14, 2023 355 (RV) – 2% 19% – 3% – 5% 4% 2% 58% 9%[fp]
YouGov/The Economist[198] July 8–11, 2023 502 (RV) 0% 2% 22% 0% 3% 0% 5% 2% 3% 48% 13%[fq]
Morning Consult[26] July 7–9, 2023 3,616 0% 3% 17% – 3% 1% 7% 8% 3% 56% 1%[fr]
Issues & Insights/TIPP[199] July 5–7, 2023 486 (RV) 1% 2% 14% 1% 3% 1% 6% 7% 3% 53% 9%[fs]
Echelon Insights[200] June 26–29, 2023 413 (LV) 1% 2% 16% 0% 5% 0% 5% 10% 4% 49% 7%[ft]
Fox News[201] June 23–26, 2023 391 0% 1% 22% 1% 3% 1% 4% 5% 4% 56% 4%[fu]
Morning Consult[26] June 23–25, 2023 3,650 0% 2% 19% – 3% 1% 7% 6% 3% 57% 1%[fv]
June 22, 2023 Will Hurd declares his candidacy.
Emerson College[202] June 19–20, 2023 365 (RV) 1% 2% 21% – 4% 1% 6% 2% 2% 59% 2%[fw]
NBC News[203] June 16–20, 2023 500 (RV) 0% 5% 22% – 4% 2% 7% 3% 3% 51% 0%[fx]
YouGov[204] June 16–20, 2023 366 (RV) 0% 4% 25% 1% 2% 0% 5% 2% 4% 47% 10%[fy]
Morning Consult[26] June 17–19, 2023 3,521 (PV) 0% 3% 20% – 3% 1% 7% 3% 3% 57% 1%[fz]
McLaughlin & Associates[205] June 15–19, 2023 454 1% 2% 19% 0% 4% 0% 5% 2% 5% 52% 9%[ga]
CNN/SSRS[206] June 13–17, 2023 1,350 (A) 0% 3% 26% 0% 5% 1% 9% 1% 4% 47% 2%[gb]
Harvard-Harris[207] June 14–15, 2023 2,090 (RV) 0% 2% 14% – 4% 0% 8% 3% 2% 59% 7%[gc]
The Messenger/HarrisX[208] June 14–15, 2023 283 (RV) 0% 2% 17% – 3% 1% 6% 2% 4% 53% 11%[gd]
June 14, 2023 Francis Suarez declares his candidacy.
Big Village[209] June 9–14, 2023 724 (RV) 1.0% 1.4% 15.3% 1.1% 4.5% 0.8% 9.9% 3.2% 3.6% 56.4% 3.0%[ge]
Economist/YouGov[210] June 10–13, 2023 411 (RV) – 2% 21% – 4% – 4% 1% 3% 51% 14%[gf]
Quinnipiac University[211] June 8–12, 2023 700 (RV) 0% 4% 23% 0% 4% 1% 4% 3% 4% 53% –
Morning Consult[212] June 9–11, 2023 3,419 0% 2% 19% – 3% 1% 8% 3% 4% 59% 1%[gg]
CBS News[213] June 7–10, 2023 2,480 (A) 1% 1% 23% 1% 3% 1% 4% 1% 4% 61% –
USA Today/Suffolk[214] June 5–9, 2023 – 0% 2% 23% 1% 4% 1% 4% – 6% 48% –
Reuters/Ipsos[215] June 5–9, 2023 1,005 (A) 1% 2% 22% 0% 3% 0% 7% 3% 2% 43% 17%[gh]
June 7, 2023 Doug Burgum declares his candidacy.
June 6, 2023 Chris Christie declares his candidacy.
June 5, 2023 Mike Pence declares his candidacy.
Morning Consult[26] June 2–4, 2023 3,545 (LV) – 1% 22% – 3% 1% 7% 3% 3% 56% 5%[gi]
Issues & Insights/TIPP[216] May 31 – June 2, 2023 1,230 (RV) – 1% 19% 0% 3% 1% 6% 2% 3% 55% 10%[gj]
Premise[217] May 29 – June 1, 2023 563 (RV) – 1% 20% – 3% – 4% 1% 2% 57% 11%[gk]
YouGov[218] May 25–30, 2023 432 (RV) – – 25% 1% 3% 1% – 3% 3% 53% 11%
Big Village[219] May 26–28, 2023 389 – – 24% – 5% 1% – 3% 5% 58% 5%[gl]
Morning Consult[26] May 26–28, 2023 3,485 (LV) – – 22% – 4% 1% 5% 4% 3% 56% 5%[gm]
May 24, 2023 Ron DeSantis declares his candidacy.
McLaughlin & Associates[220] May 17–24, 2023 446 (LV) 0% 1% 16% 0% 3% 1% 7% 4% 2% 54% 13%[gn]
FOX News[221] May 19–22, 2023 412 (RV) – 0% 20% 0% 4% 0% 5% 4% 2% 53% 12%[go]
Quinnipiac[222] May 18–22, 2023 1,616 (RV) – 2% 25% 1% 3% 0% 2% 1% 2% 56% 8%[gp]
Morning Consult[26] May 19–21, 2023 3,526 (LV) – – 20% – 4% 0% 6% 4% 2% 58% 6%[gq]
CNN[223] May 17–20, 2023 467 (RV) 1% 2% 26% 0% 6% 1% 6% 1% 1% 53% 2%[gr]
May 19, 2023 Tim Scott declares his candidacy.
Harvard-Harris[224] May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) – – 16% – 4% 1% 4% 4% 1% 58% 12%[gs]
Cygnal[225] May 16–18, 2023 2,527 (LV) – – 20.9% – 4.7% 1.0% 4.3% 4.8% 1.5% 51.5% 11.3%[gt]
Marquette University[226] May 8–18, 2023 1,000 (A) – 0% 25% 1% 5% 0% 2% 3% 1% 46% 17%[gu]
Rasmussen Reports[227] May 11–15, 2023 996 (LV) – – 17% – 5% 3% 6% 2% – 62% 5%[gv]
Reuters/Ipsos[228] May 9–15, 2023 4,410 (A) – – 21% – 4% 1% 5% 4% 1% 49% 15%[gw]
Morning Consult[229] May 12–14, 2023 3,571 (LV) – – 18% – 4% 1% 6% 4% 1% 61% 5%[gx]
Morning Consult[229] May 5–7, 2023 3,574 (RV) – – 19% – 3% 1% 5% 5% 1% 60% 4%[gy]
Issues & Insights/TIPP[230] May 3–5, 2023 469 (RV) – – 17% 1% 4% 1% 6% 4% 2% 55% 10%[gz]
ABC News/Washington Post[231] April 28 – May 3, 2023 438 (LV) – – 25% – 6% 1% 6% – 4% 53% 5%[ha]
Premise[232] April 27 – May 1, 2023 752 (RV) – 1% 21% – 4% – 5% 2% 1% 58% 8%[hb]
Morning Consult[229] April 28–30, 2023 3,389 (LV) – – 22% – 4% – 7% 3% 2% 56% 5%[hc]
CBS News[233] April 27–29, 2023 2,372 (A) – 2% 22% 2% 4% 1% 5% 5% 1% 58% –
Emerson College[234] April 24–25, 2023 446 (LV) – 2% 16% – 3% 2% 7% 3% – 62% 4%[hd]
FOX News[235] April 21–24, 2023 408 (RV) – – 21% 1% 4% – 6% 3% 2% 53% 2%[he]
Reuters/Ipsos[236] April 21–24, 2023 361 (RV) – – 23% 1% 3% – 6% 2% – 49% 17%[hf]
April 23, 2023 Ryan Binkley declares his candidacy.
Morning Consult[229] April 21–23, 2023 3,640 (LV) – – 21% – 3% 1% 7% 3% 1% 58% 6%[hg]
April 20, 2023 Larry Elder declares his candidacy.
Cygnal[237] April 18–20, 2023 2,500 (LV) – – 25.5% – 4.6% 1.3% 4.5% 2% 1.5% 46.1% 14.5%[hh]
Harvard-Harris[238] April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) – – 20% – 4% 0% 7% 2% 1% 55% 4%[hi]
NBC News[239] April 14–18, 2023 1,000 (RV) – – 31% – 3% 3% 6% 2% 3% 46% 2%[hj]
Wall Street Journal[240] April 11–17, 2023 600 (LV) – – 24% – 5% – 1% 2% 3% 48% 17%[hk]
Morning Consult[229] April 14–16, 2023 3,499 (LV) – – 24% – 4% – 7% 3% 2% 53% 5%[hl]
April 12, 2023 Tim Scott forms his exploratory committee.
Morning Consult[229] April 7–9, 2023 3,608 (LV) – – 23% – 4% 1% 7% 1% 1% 56% 7%[hm]
Reuters/Ipsos[241] April 5–6, 2023 1,004 (A) – 0% 21% – 1% 1% 4% 1% – 58% 5%[hn]
Reuters[242] March 22 – April 3, 2023 2,005 (LV) – 2% 19% – 6% – 5% – – 48% 5%[ho]
April 2, 2023 Asa Hutchinson declares his candidacy.
Morning Consult[229] March 31 – April 2, 2023 3,488 (RV) – – 26% – 4% – 7% – 1% 55% 7% [hp]
Trafalgar[243] March 31 – April 2, 2023 1,123 (RV) – – 22.5% 0.4% 3.7% – 3.8% 0.5% 1% 56.2% 12%[hq]
InsiderAdvantage[244] March 31 – April 1, 2023 550 (LV) – 2% 24% – 5% – 4% 1% 0% 57% 3%[hr]
YouGov[245] March 30–31, 2023 1,089 (A) – 2% 21% – 5% – 3% 1% – 52% 2%[hs]
Echelon Insights[246] March 27–29, 2023 370 (RV) – 0% 26% – 4% – 8% 1% 1% 49% 2%[ht]
Morning Consult[229] March 24–28, 2023 3,452 (RV) – – 26% – 5% – 7% 1% 2% 52% 7%[hu]
Cygnal[247] March 26–27, 2023 2,550 (RV) – – 28.7% – 4.1% – 5.7% 1.1% 1% 42.2% 17.1%[hv]
FOX News[248] March 24–27, 2023 426 (RV) – 1% 24% – 3% 1% 6% 1% 0% 54% 9%[hw]
Beacon Research/Fox News[249] March 24–27, 2023 – – 1% 24% – 3% 1% 6% 1% – 54% 8%[hx]
Quinnipiac University[250] March 23–27, 2023 671 (RV) – 1% 33% – 4% – 5% – 1% 47% 7%[hy]
Harris Poll[251] March 22–23, 2023 – – – 24% – 5% – 7% 0% 2% 50% 6%[hz]
Monmouth University[252] March 16–20, 2023 521 (RV) – – 27% – 3% – 1% – 1% 41% 6%[ia]
Morning Consult[229] March 17–19, 2023 3,394 (RV) – – 26% – 4% – 7% 1% 1% 54% 7%[ib]
Big Village[253] March 15–17, 2023 361 (A) – – 23.3% – 3.6% – 10.2% 0.5% – 51.9% 10.4%[ic]
Quinnipiac[254] March 9–13, 2023 677 (RV) – 1% 32% – 5% 0% 3% 0% 1% 46% 12%[id]
CNN[255] March 8–12, 2023 963 (LV) – – 36% – 6% 1% 6% – 2% 40% 8%[ie]
Premise[256] March 4–7, 2023 639 (RV) – – 23% – 6% – 5% – 1% 55% 11%[if]
Morning Consult[229] March 3–5, 2023 3,071 (RV) – – 28% – 4% – 7% 0% 1% 53% 5%[ig]
March 2, 2023 Perry Johnson declares his candidacy.
Yahoo News[257] February 23–27, 2023 444 (RV) – 0% 29% – 4% – 2% – – 45% 19%[ih]
Susquehanna[258] February 19–26, 2023 300 (RV) – – 37% – 4% – 2% – 1% 32% 20%[ii]
Emerson College[259] February 24–25, 2023 536 (RV) – – 25% – 5% – 8% – – 55% 7%[ij]
Morning Consult[229] February 23–25, 2023 3,320 (RV) – – 30% – 6% – 7% 1% 1% 48% 7%[ik]
Echelon Insights[260] February 21–23, 2023 419 (LV) – – 31% – 6% – 9% – – 41% –
McLaughlin & Associates[261] February 17–23, 2023 441 (LV) – – 26% – 6% – 5% 1% 1% 42% 21%[il]
Fox News[262] February 19–22, 2023 413 – 0% 28% – 7% 0% 7% – 1% 43% 14%[im]
February 21, 2023 Vivek Ramaswamy declares his candidacy.
Rasmussen Reports[263] February 16–20, 2023 – – – 24% – 15% – – – – 52% –
Morning Consult[229] February 17–19, 2023 3,217 (RV) – – 30% – 6% – 6% – – 50% 1%[in]
Big Village[253] February 15–17, 2023 346 (A) – – 23.6% – 6.8% – 8.7% 0% – 50.2% 10.8%[io]
Harris Poll[264] February 15–16, 2023 – – – 23% – 6% – 7% – 1% 46% 7%[ip]
Morning Consult[229] February 14–16, 2023 2,476 (RV) – – 29% – 5% – 7% – – 50% 1%[iq]
WPA Intelligence[265] February 13–16, 2023 1,000 (LV) – – 40% – 8% – 8% – – 31% –
February 14, 2023 Nikki Haley declares her candidacy.
Quinnipiac University[266] February 9–14, 2023 592 (RV) – – 37% – 4% – 4% – – 50% 5%[ir]
592 (RV) – 0% 31% – 4% 0% 3% – 1% 48% 10%[is]
Morning Consult[229] February 11–13, 2023 2,476 (RV) – – 31% – 4% – 8% – – 47% 1%[it]
Ipsos[267] February 6–13, 2023 1,465 (RV) – 1.1% 30.6% – 3.9% – 7.5% – – 42.6% 6.6%[iu]
Morning Consult[229] February 8–10, 2023 2,476 (RV) – – 29% – 4% – 6% – – 48% 2%[iv]
Morning Consult[229] February 5–7, 2023 2,476 (RV) – – 31% – 4% – 6% – – 48% 2%[iw]
OnMessage[268] January 30 – February 5, 2023 566 (RV) – – 34% – 6% – 6% – 1% 34% 20%[ix]
YouGov[269] February 2–4, 2023 453 (RV) – – 35% – 2% – 5% – – 37% –
Morning Consult[229] February 2–4, 2023 2,476 (RV) – – 32% – 3% – 7% – – 48% 2%[iy]
Monmouth University[270] January 26 – February 2, 2023 566 (RV) – – 33% – 1% – 2% – – 33% 7%[iz]
Morning Consult[229] January 30 – February 1, 2023 2,476 (RV) – – 30% – 2% – 7% – – 51% 2%[ja]
Morning Consult[229] January 27–29, 2023 3,592 (RV) – – 31% – 3% – 7% – – 48% 2%[jb]
Morning Consult[229] January 24–26, 2023 2,476 (RV) – – 30% – 3% – 7% – – 50% 2%[jc]
Echelon Insights[271] January 23–25, 2023 467 (LV) – 0% 34% – 2% – 8% – – 36% 8%[jd]
McLaughlin & Associates[272] January 19–24, 2023 457 (LV) – – 31% – 3% – 5% – 1% 43% 18%[je]
Morning Consult[229] January 21–23, 2023 2,476 (RV) – – 31% – 3% – 7% – – 49% 2%[jf]
WPA Intelligence[273] January 17–23, 2023 3,015 (LV) – – 33% – 5% – 7% – – 37% –
Emerson College[274] January 19–21, 2023 428 (RV) – – 24.8% – 2.5% – 7.5% – – 55.1% 10.2%[jg]
North Star Opinion Research[275] January 16–21, 2023 1,000 (LV) – – 39% – 4% – 9% – 1% 28% 21%[jh]
Big Village[276] January 18–20, 2023 355 (A) – – 27.5% – 2.9% – 6.8% – – 52.5% 10.3%[ji]
Harris Poll[277] January 18–19, 2023 – – – 28% – 3% – 7% – – 48% 0%[jj]
Schoen Cooperman Research[278] January 14–18, 2023 – – – 31% – 3% – 8% – – 42% 2%[jk]
Morning Consult[229] January 15–17, 2023 2,476 (RV) – – 32% – 3% – 8% – – 47% 2%[jl]
Morning Consult[229] January 15–17, 2023 2,476 (RV) – – 30% – 3% – 8% – – 48% 2%[jm]
YouGov[279] January 14–17, 2023 472 (RV) – – 32% – 4% – 5% – – 44% –
500 (A) – – 29% – 5% – 6% – – 44% 3%[jn]
YouGov[280] January 12–16, 2023 450 (LV) – 1% 36% – 1% – 5% – – 37% –
Morning Consult[229] January 12–14, 2023 2,476 (RV) – – 30% – 2% – 8% – – 50% 1%[jo]
Public Policy Polling[281] January 10–11, 2023 446 (LV) – – 36% – 6% – 6% – – 42% –
Morning Consult[229] January 9–11, 2023 2,476 (RV) – – 32% – 3% – 8% – – 47% 1%[jp]
YouGov[282] January 5–9, 2023 346 (RV) – – 34% – 3% 1% 7% – 2% 37% 14%[jq]
Morning Consult[229] January 6–8, 2023 4,470 (RV) – – 33% – 2% – 9% – – 46% 1%[jr]
Big Village[283] January 4–6, 2023 343 (A) – – 35% – 2% – 8% – – 48% –
Morning Consult[229] January 3–5, 2023 2,476 (RV) – – 32% – 2% – 8% – – 48% 1%[js]
Morning Consult[229] December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023 4,829 (RV) – – 34% – 3% – 8% – – 45% 2%[jt]
Polls taken between June and December 2022
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Greg
Abbott 		Liz
Cheney 		Ted
Cruz 		Ron
DeSantis 		Nikki
Haley 		Larry
Hogan 		Mike
Pence 		Mike
Pompeo 		Marco
Rubio 		Tim
Scott 		Chris
Sununu 		Donald
Trump 		Glenn
Youngkin 		Other
Morning Consult[229] December 28–30, 2022 2,476 (RV) 1% 3% 3% 33% 2% – 8% 1% – 1% – 47% 0% 2%[ju]
Morning Consult[229] December 25–27, 2022 2,476 (RV) 1% 3% 3% 33% 2% – 8% 1% – 1% – 47% 0% 2%[jv]
Morning Consult[229] December 22–24, 2022 2,476 (RV) 1% 3% 2% 31% 3% – 8% 1% – 1% – 48% 1% 2%[jw]
Morning Consult[229] December 19–21, 2022 2,476 (RV) 1% 3% 2% 34% 2% – 8% 1% – 1% – 46% 1% 2%[jx]
YouGov[284] December 15–19, 2022 449 (RV) – 3% – 37% 5% 1% 4% 1% – – – 39% 1% 2%[jy]
Morning Consult[229] December 16–18, 2022 4,105 (RV) 1% 2% 3% 33% 2% – 8% 1% – 1% – 48% 0% 2%[jz]
Big Village[253] December 16–18, 2022 357 (A) – 3% 4% 27% 4% – 10% – – – 1% 51% 1% –
Harris Poll[285] December 14–15, 2022 666 (RV) – – 2% 25% 4% – 6% 2% 1% 1% – 48% 0% –
Morning Consult[229] December 13–15, 2022 2,476 (RV) 1% 2% 3% 32% 2% – 7% 1% – 1% – 48% 0% 2%[ka]
Echelon Insights[286] December 12–14, 2022 418 (RV) 0% 0% 2% 35% 3% 0% 4% 1% 1% 0% 0% 40% 0% 7%[kb]
454 (LV) 0% 1% 2% 32% 4% 0% 4% 0% 1% 1% 0% 41% 0% 6%[kc]
Cygnal[287] December 12–14, 2022 1,019 (LV) 1% 3% 2% 35% 4% 1% 7% 0% 1% 1% 0% 40% 0% 7%[kd]
Morning Consult[229] December 10–14, 2022 825 (RV) 1% 2% 3% 34% 2% – 6% 1% – 2% – 40% 0% 2%[ke]
McLaughlin & Associates[288] December 9–14, 2022 480 (LV) 1% 4% – 23% 3% 1% 5% 1% 1% 1% – 48% 1% 5%[kf]
Morning Consult[229] December 10–12, 2022 2,476 (RV) 1% 2% 3% 31% 3% – 8% 1% – 1% – 50% 0% 2%[kg]
Monmouth University[289] December 8–12, 2022 563 (RV) – – 1% 39% 1% – 2% – – – – 26% – –
Morning Consult[229] December 7–9, 2022 2,476 (RV) 1% 2% 2% 30% 3% – 9% 1% – 1% – 48% 0% 2%[kh]
Morning Consult[229] December 4–6, 2022 2,476 (RV) 1% 3% 3% 30% 2% – 8% 0% – 1% – 50% 0% 2%[ki]
YouGov[290] December 1–5, 2022 435 (RV) – 3% – 33% 6% 1% 4% 2% – – – 35% 2% 2%[kj]
521 (A) – 2% – 30% 5% 1% 5% 2% – – – 35% 2% 2%[kk]
Morning Consult[229] December 1–3, 2022 2,476 (RV) 1% 3% 2% 30% 3% – 8% 1% – 1% – 49% 0% 2%[kl]
Big Village[253] November 30 – December 2, 2022 368 (A) – 2% 2% 27% 3% – 7% – – – 1% 56% 0% –
YouGov[291] November 26–29, 2022 385 (A) – – 3% 30% 3% – 8% – 3% – – 36% – 9%[km]
Cornell University Collaborative Midterm Survey[292] October 26 – November 25, 2022 3,110 (A) – 10% – 28% 4% – 11% 4% – – – 40% – 4%[kn]
Ipsos[293] November 18–20, 2022 849 (RV) 1% 2% 2% 37% 3% 2% 6% 0% 0% 0% 0% 25% 1% 2%[ko]
Morning Consult[294] November 18–20, 2022 849 (RV) – 2% 3% 30% 2% 0% 7% 1% 1% 0% – 45% – 5%[kp]
Emerson College[274] November 18–19, 2022 614 (RV) – 4% 3% 25% 3% 1% 8% – – – – 42% – 2%[kq]
Echelon Insights[295] November 17–19, 2022 424 (RV) 0% 1% 3% 31% 1% 1% 11% 1% 1% 0% 0% 42% 0% 6%[kr]
424 (LV) 0% 1% 3% 37% 1% 1% 9% 1% 1% 0% 0% 38% 0% 5%[ks]
Harris Poll[296] November 16–17, 2022 – – – 3% 28% 2% – 7% 1% 1% 1% – 46% 1% –
November 15, 2022 Donald Trump declares his candidacy.
Morning Consult[297] November 10–14, 2022 842 (RV) – 1% 2% 33% 1% 1% 5% 0% 1% 0% – 47% 1% 6%[kt]
November 11, 2022 Corey Stapleton declares his candidacy.
Zogby Analytics[298] November 9–11, 2022 864 (LV) – – – 28% 3% – 8% – – 1% – 47% 1% 4%[ku]
Big Village[253] November 9–10, 2022 384 (A) – 3% – 34% – – 10% – – – – 50% – –
November 8, 2022 2022 midterm elections
Morning Consult[299] November 2–7, 2022 1,691 (RV) – – 2% 26% 2% 0% 7% – 1% 1% – 48% – 5%[kv]
Big Village[253] November 2–4, 2022 290 (LV) – 3% – 30% – – 12% – – – – 48% – –
373 (A) – 3% – 27% – – 12% – – – – 56% – –
Big Village[253] October 31 – November 2, 2022 272 (LV) – 2% – 28% – – 13% – – – – 53% – –
354 (A) – 3% – 26% – – 12% – – – – 56% – –
Morning Consult[300] October 28–31, 2022 838 (RV) – 2% 2% 24% 3% 0% 9% 1% 1% 0% – 49% – 5%[kw]
YouGov[301] October 11–26, 2022 1,720 (RV) 3% 2% – 33% 14% – – – – – 1% 55% 1% –
YouGov[302] October 17–19, 2022 – – – 3% 29% 4% – 6% 0% – 0% – 53% – –
McLaughlin & Associates[303] October 12–17, 2022 454 (LV) 1% 1% – 23% – 0% 7% – 1% 0% – 53% – 4%[kx]
Harris Poll[304] October 12–13, 2022 724 (RV) – – 3% 17% 2% – 7% 2% 3% 1% 0% 55% – –
Cygnal[305] October 10–12, 2022 1,204 (LV) 1% 3% 2% 26% 3% 1% 9% 1% 1% 0% 0% 45% 0% 4%[ky]
Siena College/The New York Times Upshot[306] October 9–12, 2022 332 (LV) – – 3% 28% 4% – 7% 2% – – – 47% – –
332 (RV) – – 4% 26% 3% – 6% 2% – – – 49% – 6%[kz]
Big Village[253] October 5–7, 2022 287 (RV) – 3% – 28% – – 11% – – – – 55% – –
372 (A) – 3% – 23% – – 10% – – – – 58% – –
Big Village[307] September 17–22, 2022 323 (RV) – 2% – 24% – – 12% – – – – 59% – –
378 (A) – 2% – 24% – – 12% – – – – 61% – –
McLaughlin & Associates[308] September 17–22, 2022 465 (LV) 2% 2% 0% 18% 0% 1% 6% 0% 2% 1% – 55% – 6%[la]
Morning Consult[309] September 16–18, 2022 831 (RV) – 3% 2% 19% 2% 0% 8% 1% 1% 1% – 52% – 5%[lb]
TIPP Insights[310] September 7–9, 2022 534 (RV) 1% 1% 2% 15% 2% – 8% 1% 2% 1% – 54% – 5%[lc]
Big Village[253] September 7–9, 2022 337 (A) – 2% – 20% – – 13% – – – – 61% – –
Harris Poll[311] September 7–8, 2022 667 (RV) – – 1% 17% 2% – 9% 1% 1% 1% – 59% – –
Big Village[312] August 20–24, 2022 329 (A) – 2% – 22% – – 11% – – – – 59% – –
McLaughlin & Associates[313] August 20–24, 2022 461 (LV) 2% 3% 0% 15% 0% 2% 6% 0% 1% 1% – 55% – 8%[ld]
Echelon Insights[314] August 19–22, 2022 422 (RV) – 4% – 22% – 2% 12% 1% – – – 46% – 2%[le]
459 (LV) – 5% – 25% – 1% 13% 1% – – – 46% – 1%[lf]
Morning Consult[315] August 19–21, 2022 846 (RV) – 3% 2% 18% 3% 1% 8% 0% 1% 1% – 57% – 4%[lg]
Big Village[316] August 10–12, 2022 342 (A) – 0% – 16% – – 11% – – – – 68% – –
Morning Consult[317] August 10, 2022 872 (RV) – 2% 2% 18% 2% 1% 8% 1% 1% 1% – 56% – 5%[lh]
TIPP Insights[318] August 2–4, 2022 575 (RV) 1% 1% 3% 17% 1% – 10% 1% 1% 0% – 53% – 6%[li]
Harris Poll[319] July 27–28, 2022 679 (RV) – – 3% 19% 5% – 7% 1% 1% 1% – 52% – –
Suffolk University[320] July 22–25, 2022 414 (RV) – 3% – 34% 3% – 7% 1% – – – 43% – 1%[lj]
Morning Consult[321] July 15–17, 2022 840 (RV) – 2% 3% 23% 2% 0% 7% 1% 1% 1% – 53% – 5%[lk]
Morning Consult[322] July 8–10, 2022 840 (RV) – 2% 2% 21% 3% 1% 8% 1% 1% 0% – 52% – 5%[ll]
Siena College/The New York Times Upshot[323] July 5–7, 2022 350 (LV) – – 7% 25% 5% 0% 6% 2% 2% – – 49% – 5%[lm]
Harris Poll[324] June 29–30, 2022 474 (RV) – – 1% 16% 4% – 7% 1% 2% 2% – 56% –
– – – 20% 3% – 9% 1% – – – 55% – –
Morning Consult[325] June 24–26, 2022 2,004 (RV) – 1% 2% 23% 2% 0% 8% 0% 2% 0% – 51% – 5%[ln]
McLaughlin & Associates[326] June 17–22, 2022 436 (LV) 1% 1% – 15% – 1% 7% – 2% 1% – 59% – 9%[lo]
TIPP Insights[327] June 8–10, 2022 385 (RV) 1% – 2% 12% 4% – 7% 0% 2% 2% – 55% – 5%[lp]
Polls taken between 2020 and June 2022
Source of poll Dates
administered 		Sample size Margin Ted
Cruz 		Ron
DeSantis 		Nikki
Haley 		Mike
Pence 		Donald
Trump 		Other Undecided[lq]
March 10, 2022 Corey Stapleton forms his exploratory committee.
Harvard/Harris[328] January 19–20, 2022 1,815 (RV) – 4% 12% 2% 11% 57% 13%[lr] –
McLaughlin & Associates[329] January 13–18, 2022 468 (LV) – – 13% 4% 9% 53% – 8%
John Bolton Super PAC[330] January 6, 2022 501 (LV) – 5% 19% 4% 4% 36% – 22%
UMass Amherst[331] December 14–20, 2021 306 (A) – 6% 20% 7% 6% 55% – –
McLaughlin & Associates[332] November 11–16, 2021 450 (LV) – 2% 15% 3% 7% 55% 6% 8%
Zogby Analytics[333] November 8–10, 2021 371 (LV) – 2% 7% 5% 12% 59% 6%[ls] 4%
YouGov/Yahoo News[334] November 4–8, 2021 559 (A) – – 21% 5% 4% 44% 1%[lt] 19%
Harvard/Harris[335] October 26–28, 2021 490 (LV) ±4.0% – 10% – 9% 47% 15% 19%
YouGov/Yahoo News[336] October 19–21, 2021 629 (A) – – 18% 4% 5% 41% 2%[lu] 24%
Echelon Insights[337] (Archive) Archived October 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine October 15–19, 2021 476 (RV) – – – – – 66%[lv] 31% 4%
McLaughlin & Associates[338] October 14–18, 2021 463 (LV) – 3% 10% 4% 9% 53%[lv] 9%[lw] 6%
Morning Consult[339] October 8–11, 2021 803 (RV) – 3% 12% 3% 12% 47% 6%[lx] 4%
Echelon Insights[340] September 17–23, 2021 479 (RV) – – – – – 59%[lv] 32% 9%
John Bolton Super PAC[341] September 16–18, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 5% 25% 6% 3% 26% 10%[ly] 20%
Harvard/Harris[342] September 15–16, 2021 490 (LV) ±4.0% – 9% 3% 13% 58% 0% 14%
McLaughlin & Associates[343] September 9–14, 2021 456 (LV) – 3% 8% 2% 10% 59%[lv] 7%[lz] 4%
Emerson College[344] August 30 – September 1, 2021 395 (RV) ± 4.9% 2% 10% 7% 6% 67% 5%[ma] 1%
McLaughlin & Associates[345] July 29 – August 3, 2021 467 (LV) – 3% 11% 4% 8% 54%[lv] 7%[mb] 6%
YouGov/Yahoo News[346] July 30 – August 2, 2021 518 (A) – – 13% 4% 3% 58% 1%[mc] 17%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[347] July 6–8, 2021 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 2% 19% 3% 8% 47%[lv] 2%[md] 13%
John Bolton Super PAC[348] July 8, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 5% 13% 5% 6% 46% 22% –
Echelon Insights[349] June 18–22, 2021 386 (RV) – – – – – 59%[lv] 35% 6%
McLaughlin & Associates[350] June 16–20, 2021 444 (LV) – 4% 9% 3% 8% 55%[lv] 8%[me] 7%
YouGov/Yahoo News[351] May 24–26, 2021 378 (A) – – – – – 65% 19%[mf] 16%
Quinnipiac[352] May 18–24, 2021 ~290 (A)[mg] – – – – – 66% 30%[mh] 4%
McLaughlin & Associates[353] May 12–18, 2021 444 (LV) – 3% 8% 5% 10% 57%[lv] 7%[mi] 7%
Echelon Insights[354] May 14–17, 2021 479 (RV) – – – – – 63%[lv] 31% 6%
Morning Consult/Politico[355] May 14–17, 2021 782 (RV) ± 2% 4% 8% 4% 13% 48% 9%[mj] –
YouGov/Yahoo News[356] May 11–13, 2021 348 (A) – – – – – 68% 22%[mk] 10%
Trafalgar Group[357] April 30 – May 6, 2021 – (LV)[ml] –[lv] – – – – 62% 27%[mm] 11%[mn]
Echelon Insights[358] April 16–23, 2021 440 (RV) – – – – – 59%[lv] 35% 6%
McLaughlin & Associates[359] April 8–13, 2021 441 (LV) 1% 3% 7% 2% 10% 55%[lv] 8%[mo] 9%
PEM Management Corporation[360] April 3–7, 2021 494 (LV) – 7% 9% 9% 6% 44% 1%[mp] –
Echelon Insights[361] March 15–21, 2021 1,008 (RV) – – – – – 60%[lv] 30% 10%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill[362] February 20 – March 2, 2021 1,264 (LV) ± 2.7% 3% 7% 6% 9% 51%[lv] 3%[mq] 12%
– – – – 57%[mr] 16%[ms] 27%
McLaughlin & Associates[363] February 24–28, 2021 448 (LV) – 5% 4% 3% 8% 54%[lv] 9%[mt] 10%
Harvard/Harris[364] February 23–25, 2021 546 (RV) – 5% – 7% 18% 52%[lv] 13%[mu] –
Echelon Insights[365] February 12–18, 2021 430 (RV) – – – – – 55%[lv] 32% 14%
Morning Consult/Politico[366] February 14–15, 2021 645 (RV) ± 4% 4% – 6% 12% 54% 10%[mv] –
Echelon Insights[367] January 20–26, 2021 – (RV)[mw] – – – – – 48% 40% 11%
January 20, 2021 Inauguration of Joe Biden
Léger[368] January 15–17, 2021 1,007 (A)[mx] ± 3.09% 6% 2% 7% 13% 29%[lv] 6%[my] –
Ipsos/Axios[370] January 11–13, 2021 334 (A) ± 5.8% – – – – 57% 41% 1%[mz]
Morning Consult/Politico[371] January 8–11, 2021 702 (RV) – 7% – 6% 18% 40% 15%[na] –
January 6, 2021 January 6 United States Capitol attack
McLaughlin & Associates[372] December 9–13, 2020 442 (LV) – 5% 1% 3% 11% 56% 5%[nb] 10%
Fox News[373] December 6–9, 2020 ~ 413 (RV) ± 4.5% – – – – 71% 21%[nc] 8%
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax[374] November 21–23, 2020 442 (LV) ± 3.1% 4% 2% 4% 9% 53%[lv] 6%[nd] 15%
Morning Consult/Politico[375] November 21–23, 2020 765 (RV) ± 2% 4% – 4% 12% 53% 11%[ne] –
HarrisX/The Hill[376] November 17–19, 2020 599 (RV) ± 2.26% – – – – 75% 25% –
Seven Letter Insight[377] November 10–19, 2020 ~555 (V)[nf] ± 2.5% 6% – 7% 19% 35% 4%[ng] –
Léger[378] November 13–15, 2020 304 (A)[nh] ± 3.09% 7% – 4% 22% 45%[lv] 5%[ni] –
November 3, 2020 2020 presidential election
YouGov/Washington Examiner[379] October 30, 2020 – (RV)[nj] – – – – – 38% 43%[nk] –

Favorability polling

[edit]

Unlike traditional preference polling, favorability ratings allow individuals to independently rate each candidate. This provides a comprehensive impression of a candidate's electorate appeal without vote splitting distortion, where votes divide between ideologically similar candidates in multi-candidate polls. Favorability indicates general candidate acceptance among voters, irrespective of final vote choice. The table uses net favorability (favorable minus unfavorable) among Republicans.

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample size[b] Doug
Burgum 		Chris
Christie 		Ron
DeSantis 		Larry
Elder 		Nikki
Haley 		Asa
Hutchinson 		Mike
Pence 		Vivek
Ramaswamy 		Tim
Scott 		Donald
Trump
Economist/YouGov[48] January 7–9, 2024 450 (A) 66%
Morning Consult[26] January 4–7, 2024 825 (LV) −27% 49% 24% −3% 44% 61%
Economist/YouGov[380] Dec 31, 2023 – Jan 2, 2024 440 (A) −38% 56% 26% −15% 20% 68%
Morning Consult[26] December 28–30, 2023 837 (LV) −19% 39% 16% −7% 29% 60%
Gallup[381] December 1–20, 2023 281 (A) 39% 20% 60%
Economist/YouGov[382] December 16–18, 2023 448 (A) 57%
Yahoo/YouGov[383] December 14–18, 2023 428 (A) 57%
Quinnipiac[384] December 14–18, 2023 (RV) 49% 17% 72%
Morning Consult[26] December 15–17, 2023 846 (LV) −23% 37% 24% −3% 24% 56%
Echelon Insights[59] December 12–16, 2023 467 (LV) −31% 41% 27% 31% 65%

Head-to-head polling

[edit]
Ron DeSantis versus Donald Trump head-to-head
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Ron
DeSantis 		Donald
Trump 		Undecided/
Other
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square[102] October 20–26, 2023 925 (LV) 32% 68% –
Echelon Insights[100] October 23–26, 2023 430 (LV) 23% 71% 6%
Echelon Insights[246] March 27–29, 2023 370 (RV) 34% 59% 7%
Harris Poll[251] March 22–23, 2023 – 44% 56% –
Premise[256] March 4–7, 2023 639 (RV) 37% 53% 10%
Echelon Insights[260] February 17–23, 2023 419 (LV) 42% 53% 5%
McLaughlin & Associates[261] February 17–23, 2023 441 (LV) 38% 56% 6%
Big Village[253] February 15–17, 2023 346 (A) 39% 61% –
Harris Poll[264] February 15–16, 2023 – 44% 56% –
WPA Intelligence[385] February 13–16, 2023 1,000 (RV) 55% 37% 12%
Rasmussen Reports[386] February 8–12, 2023 – 32% 45% 23%
YouGov[387] February 2–6, 2023 453 (RV) 45% 41% 14%
OnMessage[268] January 30 – February 5, 2023 1,000 (LV) 53% 38% 9%
Monmouth University[270] January 26 – February 2, 2023 566 (RV) 53% 40% 7%
Echelon Insights[271] January 23–25, 2023 467 (LV) 48% 43% 9%
McLaughlin & Associates[272] January 19–24, 2023 457 (LV) 41% 52% 7%
WPA Intelligence[273] January 17–23, 2023 3,015 (LV) 49% 40% 11%
North Star Opinion Research[275] January 16–21, 2023 1,000 (LV) 44% 28% 28%
1,000 (LV) 52% 30% 18%
Big Village[276] January 18–20, 2023 355 (A) 39% 61% –
Marquette University[388] January 9–20, 2023 352 (RV) 64% 36% –
401 (A) 62% 38% –
Harris Poll[277] January 18–19, 2023 – 45% 55% –
Schoen Cooperman Research[278] January 14–18, 2023 – 45% 46% 9%
YouGov[280] January 12–16, 2023 450 (RV) 45% 42% 13%
Public Policy Polling[281] January 10–11, 2023 446 (LV) 43% 42% 15%
YouGov[282] January 5–9, 2023 346 (A) 51% 49% –
YouGov[284] December 15–19, 2022 390 (A) 48% 40% 12%
450 (RV) 45% 43% 12%
Harris Poll[285] December 14–15, 2022 666 (RV) 52% 48% –
Echelon Insights[286] December 12–14, 2022 418 (RV) 48% 46% 6%
454 (LV) 47% 46% 7%
Morning Consult[389] December 10–14, 2022 825 (RV) 45% 44% 9%
McLaughlin & Associates[288] December 9–14, 2022 480 (LV) 36% 58% 6%
Suffolk University[390] December 7–11, 2022 374 (RV) 56% 33% 11%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[391] December 3–7, 2022 267 (RV) 52% 38% 10%
YouGov[290] December 1–5, 2022 435 (RV) 47% 42% 11%
521 (A) 42% 42% 16%
Marquette University[392] November 15–22, 2022 318 (A) 60% 40% –
383 (A) 57% 42% –
Quinnipiac University[393] November 16–20, 2022 – 45% 43% 13%
– 44% 44% 12%
Echelon Insights[295] November 17–19, 2022 424 (RV) 40% 52% 8%
424 (LV) 46% 46% 8%
YouGov[394] November 13–15, 2022 432 (A) 46% 39% 15%
Léger[395] November 11–13, 2022 316 (A) 45% 43% 12%
YouGov[396] November 9–11, 2022 – 42% 35% 23%
November 8, 2022 2022 midterm elections
Echelon Insights[397] October 24–26, 2022 405 (RV) 32% 60% 8%
455 (LV) 34% 56% 10%
YouGov[301] October 11–26, 2022 1,720 (RV) 45% 55% –
YouGov[398] October 13–17, 2022 473 (RV) 36% 45% 19%
570 (A) 35% 45% 20%
McLaughlin & Associates[399] October 12–17, 2022 454 (LV) 29% 64% 7%
YouGov[400] September 23–27, 2022 456 (RV) 34% 46% 20%
573 (A) 32% 45% 23%
Echelon Insights[401] August 1 – September 7, 2022 490 (LV) 35% 57% 8%
YouGov[402] September 2–6, 2022 467 (RV) 37% 49% 14%
547 (A) 34% 48% 18%
YouGov[403] August 18–22, 2022 460 (RV) 31% 49% 20%
547 (A) 31% 49% 20%
YouGov[404] July 28 – August 1, 2022 428 (LV) 35% 44% 21%
504 (A) 34% 44% 22%
Echelon Insight[405] July 15–18, 2022 408 (RV) 30% 59% 11%
431 (LV) 32% 56% 12%
YouGov[406] July 8–11, 2022 488 (RV) 31% 47% 22%
575 (A) 29% 50% 21%
YouGov[407] June 24–27, 2022 457 (RV) 36% 44% 20%
542 (A) 33% 45% 27%
Nikki Haley versus Donald Trump head-to-head
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Nikki
Haley 		Donald
Trump 		Undecided/
Other
Echelon Insights[100] October 23–26, 2023 430 (LV) 21% 73% 6%
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square[102] October 20–26, 2023 925 (LV) 27% 73% –
Mike Pence versus Donald Trump head-to-head
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Mike
Pence 		Donald
Trump 		Undecided/
Other
Public Policy Polling[281] January 10–11, 2023 446 (LV) 25% 65% 10%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[391] December 3–7, 2022 270 (RV) 28% 63% 9%
YouGov[407] June 24–27, 2022 457 (RV) 18% 65% 17%
542 (A) 18% 61% 21%
YouGov[407] June 24–27, 2022 457 (RV) 18% 65% 17%
542 (A) 18% 61% 21%
Echelon Insights[408] April 18–20, 2022 436 (RV) 25% 68% 7%
459 (LV) 28% 64% 8%
Polls without Donald Trump
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Tucker
Carlson 		Ted
Cruz 		Ron
DeSantis 		Nikki
Haley 		Josh
Hawley 		Larry
Hogan 		Mike
Pence 		Mike
Pompeo 		Vivek
Ramaswamy 		Mitt
Romney 		Marco
Rubio 		Tim
Scott 		Donald
Trump Jr. 		Other Undecided
HarrisX/The Messenger[95] October 30–November 1, 2023 753 (RV) – – – 36% 12% – – – – 16% – – 5% – 9%[nl] 18%
HarrisX/The Messenger[151] August 24–28, 2023 685 (RV) – – – 33% 6% – – 12% – 23% – – 3% – 9%[nm] 14%
HarrisX/American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce[409] August 17–21, 2023 1,057 (LV) – – – 27% 4% – – 8% – 22% – – 5% – 16%[nn] 17%
Harvard/Harris[410] October 12–13, 2022 724 (RV) – – 9% 40% 3% – – 18% 3% – – 4% 1% – 5% 17%
Cygnal[305] October 10–12, 2022 1,204 (LV) – – 4% 46% 4% 0% 1% 17% 2% – – 2% 1% – 11%[no] 14%
McLaughlin & Associates[308] September 17–22, 2022 465 (LV) – – 6% 31% 3% – 2% 11% 3% – 2% 2% 1% 19% 13%[np] 12%
Echelon Insights[411] September 16–19, 2022 465 (LV) – – 5% 49% 2% 1% 0% 10% 1% – 3% 2% 0% 6% 8%[nq] 11%
Harvard/Harris[412] September 7–8, 2022 667 (RV) – – 6% 39% 5% – – 18% 4% – – 3% 1% – 4% 20%
McLaughlin & Associates[313] August 20–24, 2022 461 (LV) – – 3% 26% 4% – 2% 13% 1% – 4% 2% 2% 18% 15%[nr] 12%
Echelon Insights[314] August 19–22, 2022 459 (LV) – – 5% 41% 5% 0% 1% 10% 0% – 1% 1% 0% 11% 7%[ns] 17%
Harvard/Harris[413] July 27–28, 2022 679 (RV) – – 7% 34% 7% – – 19% 3% – – 3% 1% – 3% 22%
Echelon Insights[414] July 15–18, 2022 431 (LV) – – 4% 45% 3% 0% 0% 12% 2% – 2% 2% 1% 9% 5%[nt] 13%
Harvard/Harris[415] June 29–30, 2022 474 (RV) – – 8% 36% 5% – – 17% 3% – – 3% 2% – 8% 19%
McLaughlin & Associates[326] June 17–22, 2022 436 (LV) – – 4% 32% 3% – 1% 12% 3% – 3% 3% 2% 17% 11%[nu] 11%
Echelon Insights[416] June 17–20, 2022 409 (LV) – – 6% 39% 3% 1% 0% 18% 0% – 3% 2% 0% 7% 5%[nv] 15%
Zogby Analytics[417] May 23–24, 2022 408 (LV) ± 4.9% – 12% 27% 4% – – 23% 3% – – 5% – – 13%[nw] 15%
Echelon Insights[418] May 20–23, 2022 451 (LV) – – 7% 34% 3% 1% 1% 17% 0% – 1% 2% 1% 17% 8%[nx] 18%
Harvard/Harris[419] May 18–19, 2022 – – – 9% 25% 5% – – 15% 2% – – 3% 2% – 9% 29%
McLaughlin & Associates[420] April 22–26, 2022 464 (LV) – – 6% 31% 2% – 1% 11% 1% – 4% 3% 1% 16% 12%[ny] 13%
Harvard/Harris[421] April 20–21, 2022 708 (RV) – – 8% 35% 7% – – 20% 1% – – 3% 1% – 6% 18%
Echelon Insights[408] April 18–20, 2022 459 (LV) – – 7% 35% 6% 0% 2% 15% 2% – 2% 3% 1% 5% 4%[nz] 17%
Harvard/Harris[422] March 23–24, 2022 719 (RV) – – 10% 28% 6% – – 24% 3% – – 5% 2% – 5% 16%
McLaughlin & Associates[423] March 17–22, 2022 459 (LV) – – 5% 26% 4% – 1% 15% 2% – 3% 2% 1% 16% 7%[oa] 17%
Echelon Insights[424] March 18–21, 2022 475 (LV) – – 5% 31% 6% 1% 1% 16% 1% – 6% 3% 1% 8% 3%[ob] 17%
Harvard/Harris[425] February 23–24, 2022 729 (RV) – – 11% 33% 5% – – 25% 5% – – 4% 3% – 14% –
Echelon Insights[418] February 19–23, 2022 451 (LV) – – 8% 27% 5% 1% 1% 18% 2% – 2% 3% 1% 7% 10%[oc] –
McLaughlin & Associates[426] February 16–22, 2022 463 (LV) – – 5% 27% 3% – 0% 11% 2% – 3% 2% 1% 17% 14%[od] 13%
Morning Consult/Politico[427] January 22–23, 2022 463 (RV) – – 6% 25% 4% – 1% 12% 1% – 2% 1% 1% 24% 6%[oe] –
Echelon Insights[428] January 21–23, 2022 423 (RV) – – 6% 28% 4% 0% 1% 16% 0% – 6% 1% 2% 11% 6%[of] –
Harvard/Harris[429] January 19–20, 2022 1815 (RV) – – 14% 30% 4% – – 25% 3% – – 6% 3% – – –
McLaughlin & Associates[329] January 13–18, 2022 468 (LV) – – 8% 26% 6% – 0% 12% 1% – 5% 1% 1% 18% 7%[og] 13%
Echelon Insights[430] December 9–13, 2021 439 (RV) – – 8% 30% 3% 1% 0% 12% 1% – 4% 2% 1% 8% 8%[oh] 19%
Harvard/Harris[431] November 30 – December 2, 2021 1989 (RV) – – 13% 30% 7% – – 25% 4% – – 8% 4% – 10% –
Echelon Insights[432][1] November 12–18, 2021 435 (RV) – – 10% 26% 6% 1% 0% 15% 1% – 3% 1% 1% 13% 5%[oi] 20%
Harvard/Harris[335] October 26–28, 2021 490 (LV) ±4.0% – 12% 21% – – – 23% – – – – – – 0% 43%
Echelon Insights[337][2] October 15–19, 2021 476 (RV) – 2% 8% 22% 5% 0% 0% 8% 2% – 3% 4% 2% 13% 8%[oj] 22%
McLaughlin & Associates[338] October 14–18, 2021 463 (LV) – – 5% 24% 5% – – 14% 1% – 5% 2% 2% 18% 11%[ok] 13%
Echelon Insights[433][3] Archived 2021-09-24 at the Wayback Machine September 17–23, 2021 479 (RV) – 2% 9% 22% 6% 1% 1% 15% 2% – 4% 2% 1% 9% 11%[ol] 21%
Harvard/Harris[342] September 15–16, 2021 490 (LV) ±4.0% – 14% 20% – – – 32% – – – – – – 0% 38%
McLaughlin & Associates[343] September 9–14, 2021 456 (LV) – – 7% 22% 4% – – 15% 2% – 4% 2% 2% 19% 12%[om] 11%
Emerson College[344] August 30 – September 1, 2021 395 (RV) ± 4.9% – 13% 32% 10% 6% – 24% – – 6% – – – 9%[on] 0%
McLaughlin & Associates[345] July 29 – August 3, 2021 467 (LV) – – 9% 23% 4% – – 11% 2% – 4% 4% 1% 12% 16%[oo] 14%
Echelon Insights[434][4] Archived 2021-07-27 at the Wayback Machine July 19–23, 2021 421 (RV) – 1% 9% 32% 4% 1% 0%[bg] 17% 1% – 3% 2% 1% 10% 6%[op] 13%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[435] July 6–8, 2021 800 (RV) ± 3.5% – 7% 39% 4% 0% 1% 15% 1% – 3% – 2% – 4%[oq] 24%
Echelon Insights[436][5] Archived 2021-05-21 at the Wayback Machine June 18–22, 2021 386 (RV) – 1% 6% 21% 6% 0%[bg] 0%[bg] 14% 0%[bg] – 4% 3% 2% 7% 7%[or] 26%
McLaughlin & Associates[353] June 16–20, 2021 444 (LV) – – 6% 24% 4% – – 19% 1% – 5% 2% 1% 15% 13%[os] 11%
McLaughlin & Associates[353] May 12–18, 2021 444 (LV) – 1% 12% 18% 5% – – 19% 2% – 3% 1% 2% 13% 13%[ot] 12%
Echelon Insights[436][6] Archived 2021-05-21 at the Wayback Machine May 14–17, 2021 479 (RV) – 2% 9% 22% 5% 1% 0%[bg] 14% 1% – 4% 1% 3% 6% 9%[ou] 19%
Trafalgar Group[357] April 30 – May 6, 2021 – (LV)[ov] – – 15% 35% 6% 1% – 10% – – 10% – – – 21%[ow] –
Echelon Insights[437][7] Archived 2021-06-01 at the Wayback Machine April 16–23, 2021 440 (RV) – 2% 8% 20% 6% 1% 0%[bg] 16% 1% – 4% 2% 0%[bg] 9% 3%[ox] 28%
McLaughlin & Associates[359] April 8–13, 2021 441 (LV) – 3% 10% 14% 3% – – 19% 2% – 3% 3% 1% 15% 13%[oy] 14%
Echelon Insights[361] March 15–21, 2021 1,008 (RV) – 4% 5% 17% 4% – – 16% 4% – 3% 2% – 3% 7%[oz] 35%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates/The Hill[362][8] February 20 – March 2, 2021 1,264 (LV) ± 2.7% – 13% 17% 8% 2% 1% 19% 4% – 5% 4% 1% – 7%[pa] 20%
McLaughlin & Associates[363] Feb 24–28, 2021 448 (LV) – 1% 9% 9% 5% – – 15% – – 6% 2% – 21% 16%[pb] 17%
RMG Research/Just the News[438] February 25–27, 2021 363 (RV) – 8% 18% 21% 10% 2% – – 9% – – – – – 33%[pc] –
Harvard/Harris[364] February 23–25, 2021 546 (RV) – – 16% – 10% 6% – 41% – – – – 7% – 19%[pd] –
Echelon Insights[365] February 12–18, 2021 430 (RV) – 1% 10% 8% 6% ≤1% 1% 21% 1% – 4% ≤1% ≤1% 8% 12%[pe] 26%
Echelon Insights[367] January 20–26, 2021 – (RV)[pf] – 2% 8% 2% 9% 0% 0% 21% 1% – 3% 2% 1% 10% 10%[pg] 30%
January 20, 2021 Inauguration of Joe Biden
Léger[368] January 15–17, 2021 1,007 (A)[ph] ± 3.09% – 9% 3% 8% 2% 7% 22% 3% – 20% 4% 3% 11% 8%[pi] –
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax[374] November 21–23, 2020 442 (LV) ± 3.1% 1% 7% 2% 6% – – 20% 1% – 5% 3% 2% 20% 13%[pj] 22%
Léger[378] November 13–15, 2020 304 (A)[pk] ± 3.1% 6% 14% – 6% – – 44% 3% – 11% 6% – – 7%[pl] –
November 3, 2020 2020 presidential election
McLaughlin & Associates[439] November 2–3, 2020 449 (LV) – 2% 5% 2% 8% – – 30% – – 5% 2% 1% 20% 5%[pm] 21%
Echelon Insights[440] August 14–18, 2020 423 (LV) – 2% 4% – 7% 0% 1% 26% – – – 5% 1% 12% 11%[pn] 29%
Léger[441] August 4–7, 2020 309 (LV) ± 2.8% 7% 8% – 11% – – 31% 3% – 9% 5% – 17% 9%[po] –

Statewide polling

[edit]
Main article: Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  2. ^ a b c Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. ^ Someone Else at 4%; Not Sure at 4%; Would Not Vote at 1%
  4. ^ Binkley at 1%; Someone Else at 3%; Don't Know at 6%
  5. ^ Binkley at 1%; Someone Else at 3%; Unsure at 2%
  6. ^ Binkley at 3%; Someone Else at 3%; Don't Know at 5%
  7. ^ Someone Else at 2%; Not Sure at 3%; Would Not Vote at 5%
  8. ^ Binkley at 1%; Someone Else at 3%; Don't Know at 6%
  9. ^ Someone Else at 3%; Not Sure at 5%; Would Not Vote at 3%
  10. ^ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 4%; Would Not Vote at 3%
  11. ^ Other at 11%; Undecided at 10%
  12. ^ Someone Else at 3%; Not Sure at 7%
  13. ^ Unsure at 7%
  14. ^ Someone Else at 7%; I Don't Know at 7%
  15. ^ Binkley at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 2%
  16. ^ Binkley at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 5%
  17. ^ Other at 5%; Don't know at 5%
  18. ^ Binkley at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 6%
  19. ^ Binkley at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Don't Know at 6%
  20. ^ Someone Else at 0%; Not Sure at 7%; Would Not Vote at 1%
  21. ^ Someone Else at 0%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote at 1%
  22. ^ Others/Don't Know at 22%
  23. ^ Someone Else at 3%; Not Sure at 7%
  24. ^ Binkley at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; None of These at 3%
  25. ^ Someone Else at 0%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote at 2%
  26. ^ Undecided at 8%
  27. ^ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote at 1%
  28. ^ Someone Else at 0%; Would Note Vote at 1%; Undecided at 2%
  29. ^ Not Sure at 13%; Would Not Vote at 1%
  30. ^ Someone Else at 0%; Unsure at 5%
  31. ^ Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 5%
  32. ^ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 8%; Would Not Vote at 2%
  33. ^ "No opinion" with 3%; "Someone else" with 1%
  34. ^ None of These at 0%; Don't Know at 5%
  35. ^ Someone Else at 1%
  36. ^ Binkley at 0.8%; Someone Else at 1.8%
  37. ^ Someone Else at 5%; Not Sure at 8%
  38. ^ Binkley and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 8%
  39. ^ Would Not Vote at 0.5%; Someone Else at 2.0%; Not Sure at 6.2%
  40. ^ Cheney at 3%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 11%
  41. ^ Someone Else at 1%
  42. ^ Undecided at 9.7%
  43. ^ Undecided at 9%
  44. ^ Binkley and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Don't Know at 7%
  45. ^ Binkley, Hurd, and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 6%
  46. ^ someone else at 1%; not sure at 6%; would not vote at 1%
  47. ^ Other at 0%; None at 2%; Would Not Vote at 1%
  48. ^ Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote at 2%
  49. ^ "Undecided" with 2%; "Someone else" with 1%
  50. ^ Someone Else at 1%
  51. ^ Binkley at 0%
  52. ^ Undecided at 16%
  53. ^ Undecided at 11%
  54. ^ Someone else at 1%
  55. ^ Undecided at 5.4%
  56. ^ Binkley at 0.7%; Someone Else at 2.6%
  57. ^ "Someone else with 2%; "No opinion with 1%
  58. ^ Someone Else at 1%; Binkley and Stapleton at 0%; Undecided at 7%
  59. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k No voters
  60. ^ Someone Else and Would Not Vote with 1%; Undecided with 10%
  61. ^ Another Candidate at 6.2%; Not Sure at 4.3%
  62. ^ Someone Else with 1%; Would Not Vote and Refused with 0%; Undecided with 4%
  63. ^ Cheney at 2%; Someone Else at 1%; Undecided at 8%
  64. ^ Someone Else at 2%
  65. ^ Someone Else with 0%; Undecided with 8%
  66. ^ Perry Johnson at 1%; Undecided at 10%
  67. ^ Someone Else and None of These Candidates at 1%; Binkley and Perry Johnson at 0%
  68. ^ Binkley, Perry Johnson, and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 7%
  69. ^ Someone Else at 1%
  70. ^ Binkley and Perry Johnson at 0.0%; Undecided at 8.4%; Refused at 1.0%
  71. ^ Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 6%
  72. ^ Perry Johnson at 1.2%; Undecided at 9.7%
  73. ^ Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 1%
  74. ^ Cheney at 2%; Pompeo at 0%; Other at 2%
  75. ^ Someone Else at 1.1%; Not Sure at 7.8%
  76. ^ Someone Else at 1%
  77. ^ Someone Else at 6%; Undecided at 1%
  78. ^ Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; No Opinion at 1%
  79. ^ Hurd at 0%; Other at 1%
  80. ^ Perry Johnson, Binkley, Hurd and Stapleton at 0%; Someone Else at 0%; Don't Know at 5%
  81. ^ Perry Johnson at 0.7%; Binkley at 0.0%; Undecided at 6.9%
  82. ^ Someone Else at 0%; Undecided at 3%
  83. ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 7%; Would Not Vote at 3%
  84. ^ Binkley at 0.4%; Perry Johnson at 0.2%; Someone Else at 1.9%
  85. ^ Cheney at 3%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 2%
  86. ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
  87. ^ "No opinion" at 8%; Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%
  88. ^ Hurd at 1%; Youngkin at 0.8%; Suarez at 0.1%
  89. ^ Don't know/Unsure at 5%; Someone else at 1%; Binkley, Hurd, Perry and Stapleton at 0%
  90. ^ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 10%; Hurd at 0%
  91. ^ Cheney at 1%; Someone Else at 2%; Don't know at 6%
  92. ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 3%
  93. ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 10%; Would Not Vote at 4%
  94. ^ Undecided at 6%; Hurd and Perry Johnson at 1%
  95. ^ Hurd at 0%; Undecided at 16%
  96. ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
  97. ^ Other at 3%; Don't Know at 20%
  98. ^ Perry Johnson at 1.1 %; Binkley at 0.2%; Hurd at 0.1%; Undecided at 3.1%
  99. ^ Other at 4%; No Opinion at 6%
  100. ^ Other at 1%; None at 2%; Would Not Vote at 1%
  101. ^ Binkley, Hurd and Stapleton at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 7%
  102. ^ Hurd at 1.3%; Perry Johnson at 0.1%; Undecided at 5.2%
  103. ^ Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 2%
  104. ^ Other at 7%
  105. ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
  106. ^ Perry Johnson at 1%; Binkley and Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 9%
  107. ^ Cheney and Youngkin at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Don't Know at 7%; None at 1%; Other at 0%
  108. ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else 1%; Not Sure at 6%; Would Not Vote 5%
  109. ^ Undecided at 3%, Refused at 1%
  110. ^ Hurd and Perry Johnson at 1% Binkley at 0%; Stapleton at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 7%
  111. ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
  112. ^ Cheney at 3%; Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 1%
  113. ^ Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%
  114. ^ Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
  115. ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
  116. ^ Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 7%
  117. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 5%
  118. ^ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; No Opinion at 1%
  119. ^ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 4%
  120. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
  121. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote at 6%
  122. ^ Hurd at 0.7%; Youngkin at 0.4%; Suarez at 0.3%
  123. ^ Binkley, Hurd and Perry Johnson at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Someone Else and Stapleton at 0%; Undecided at 6%
  124. ^ Perry Johnson at 1.2%; Binkley at 0.5%; Someone Else at 1.5%
  125. ^ Perry Johnson at 0.4%; Hurd and Suarez at 0.3%; Undecided at 7.6%
  126. ^ Hurd at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Don't Know at 16%
  127. ^ Uncertain at 8%
  128. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
  129. ^ Unsure at 3.8%
  130. ^ Hurd at 0.9%; Binkley and Suarez at 0.2%; Perry Johnson at 0%; No Opinion at 5.7%
  131. ^ Cheney and Hurd at 0%; Don't Know at 9%; Someone Else at 2%
  132. ^ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 11%
  133. ^ Binkley, Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%
  134. ^ Suarez at 0%; Not Sure at 14%; Would Not Vote at 2%
  135. ^ Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 3%
  136. ^ Binkley at 1%; Hurd, Perry Johnson, Stapleton and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 9%
  137. ^ Hurd at 1.1%; Perry Johnson at 0.6%; Binkley at 0.2%; Suarez at 0.1%; No Opinion at 11.5%
  138. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
  139. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%
  140. ^ Hurd at 0.7%; Perry Johnson at 0.3%; Undecided at 10.8%
  141. ^ Binkley, Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 6%
  142. ^ Perry Johnson at 1.1%; Someone Else at 2.3%; Undecided at 7.6%
  143. ^ Hurd at 0.4%; Suarez at 0.3%; Perry Johnson at 0.1%; Undecided at 12%
  144. ^ Suarez at 2%; Undecided at 9%
  145. ^ Perry Johnson at 1.1%; Hurd at 0.3%; Binkley at 0.2%; Suarez at 0.1%; Undecided at 2.0%
  146. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else 1%; Not Sure at 11%; Would Not Vote 4%
  147. ^ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%
  148. ^ Hurd at 1%; Cheney, Cruz, Hogan, Perry Johnson, Noem, Pompeo, Suarez, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%; Someone Else at 0%; Wouldn't Vote at 0%; Undecided at 4%; Refused at 1%
  149. ^ Suarez at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
  150. ^ Uncertain at 13%
  151. ^ Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 0%; Other at 2%
  152. ^ Hurd at 0%; Other at 0%; Don't Know at 6%
  153. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
  154. ^ Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 9%
  155. ^ Youngkin at 1%; Cheney, Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Other at 1%; None at 1%; Don't Know at 14%
  156. ^ Suarez at 0.6%; Binkley at 0.2%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Other at 0%; Undecided at 8.8%
  157. ^ Hurd at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
  158. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 4%
  159. ^ Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Don't Know at 13%
  160. ^ Perry Johnson at 0.7%; Binkley at 0.1%; Someone Else at 1.7%
  161. ^ Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Pompeo at 1%; Other at 4%
  162. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 3%
  163. ^ Cheney at 2%; Hurd, Perry Johnson and Romney at 1%; Perry at 0%; Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 9%
  164. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
  165. ^ Perry Johnson at 0%; Other at 1%; Undecided at 9%
  166. ^ Binkley at 1%; Hurd, Perry Johnson and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%; Unsure at 8%
  167. ^ Perry Johnson at 1%; Hurd and Suarez at 0%; None of These at 2%; Don't Know at 4%
  168. ^ Suarez at 0%; Unsure at 12%; Would Not Vote at 1%
  169. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Undecided at 3%
  170. ^ Cheney and Sununu at 1%; Hurd, Youngkin and Suarez at 0%; Other at 1%; None at 1%; Don't Know at 7%
  171. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
  172. ^ Cheney at 2%; Cruz and Pompeo at 1%; Other at 5%
  173. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 2%; Not Sure at 10%; Would Not Vote at 1%
  174. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone else at 1%
  175. ^ Not sure at 9%
  176. ^ Suarez at 1%; Hurd, Perry and Youngkin at 0%; Unsure at 6%
  177. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Don't Know at 3%, None of the above 1%
  178. ^ Hurd and Suarez at 0%; Someone Else at 1%
  179. ^ Someone Else at 2%
  180. ^ None at 3%; Other at 0%
  181. ^ Suarez at 0%; Not Sure at 9%; Would Not Vote at 1%
  182. ^ Someone Else at 1%
  183. ^ Cheney and Suarez at 1%; Perry Johnson and Rick Perry at 0%; Undecided at 7%
  184. ^ Someone else and no opinion at 1%
  185. ^ Unsure at 7%
  186. ^ Someone Else at 2%; Unsure at 9%
  187. ^ Perry Johnson at 0.5%; Binkley at 0.4%; Someone Else at 2.1%
  188. ^ Not Sure at 11%, Would Not Vote at 3%
  189. ^ Someone else at 1%
  190. ^ Others/Undecided at 17%
  191. ^ Cheney at 2%; Abbot, Noem, and someone else at 1%
  192. ^ Others/Undecided at 10%
  193. ^ Liz Cheney at 4%; Ted Cruz at 3%; Mike Pompeo at 1%; Other at 3%
  194. ^ Someone Else at 5%
  195. ^ Cheney at 2%; Abbott, Noem, and Someone Else at 1%
  196. ^ Romney at 3%; Cheney and Perry at 1%; Abbott, Bolton, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%; Undecided at 8%
  197. ^ Cheney at 2%; Abbott, Noem, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%; Suarez at 0%; Others/Undecided at 6%
  198. ^ Youngkin, Sununu, Noem, Cheney, at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%; Undecided at 4%
  199. ^ Cheney at 2%; Abbott and Someone Else at 1%; Noem at 0%; Undecided at 2%
  200. ^ Chris Sununu at 1%; No opinion at 1%
  201. ^ Cruz at 3%; Rubio at 1%; Other/Undecided at 8%
  202. ^ Other at 0.0%; Undecided at 11.3%
  203. ^ Chris Sununu at 1%; Undecided at 16%
  204. ^ Others/Undecided at 5%
  205. ^ Sununu at 1%; Others/Undecided at 14%
  206. ^ Cheney at 2%; Abbott at 1%; Noem at 0%, Someone Else at 2%
  207. ^ Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem at 1%
  208. ^ Others/Undecided at 10%
  209. ^ Other/Undecided at 5%
  210. ^ Cruz at 3%, Cheney at 1%, Pompeo at 0%, Other at 3%
  211. ^ Cheney and at 2%; Abbott, Noem, and Someone Else at 1%
  212. ^ Someone else at 4%
  213. ^ Cheney at 2%
  214. ^ Sununu at 1%; Others/Undecided at 17%
  215. ^ Cheney at 3%; Abbot, Noem, Youngkin, and someone else at 1%
  216. ^ Undecided at 14.5%
  217. ^ Cruz and Rubio at 1%, Someone Else at 2%
  218. ^ Others at 2%
  219. ^ Noem, Youngkin, Sununu at 1%, Others/Undecided at 14%
  220. ^ Cheney at 2%; Abbot, Noem, and Undecided at 1%
  221. ^ Cheney at 3%; Abbot, Noem, Pompeo, and Undecided at 1%
  222. ^ Cheney at 3%, Pompeo and Youngkin at 1%, Sununu at 0%, Other at 0%
  223. ^ Cheney at 3%; Pompeo and Sununu at 1%, Youngkin at 0%, Other at 1%
  224. ^ Cheney 2%; Abbot, Pompeo, at 1%, others 1%.
  225. ^ Cheney at 10.3%, Pompeo at 1.1%, Youngkin at 0.5%, Sununu at 0.1%
  226. ^ Noem, Pompeo, Sununu at 1%, Youngkin at 0%, Someone Else at 0%
  227. ^ Pompeo at 2%, Cheney, Hogan, and Youngkin at 0%
  228. ^ Noem at 1%, Hawley, Pompeo, R. Scott, Sununu, Youngkin at 0%, Someone Else at 1%
  229. ^ Cheney at 3%; Abbott, Noem, Pompeo, Youngkin at 1%
  230. ^ Noem at 1.5%, Pompeo at 1.2%, Perry Johnson at 0.4% Undecided at 14.0%
  231. ^ Cheney at 3%, Abbott at 2%, Noem, Pompeo, and Sununu at 1%, Suarez and Youngkin at 0%, Other at 1%
  232. ^ Cheney at 3%; Abbott at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, Sununu at 1%
  233. ^ Cruz and Noem at 2%; Pompeo, Youngkin, and Sununu at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0%
  234. ^ Cruz at 2%, Pompeo and Rubio at 1%, Someone Else at 2%
  235. ^ Cruz, Paul, and Rice at 1%, Pompeo at <1%, Others at 3%
  236. ^ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, Glenn Youngkin at 1%
  237. ^ Someone else at 10.4%
  238. ^ Cheney and Cruz at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, and Sununu at 1%; Perry Johnson and Youngkin at 0%; Undecided at 5%
  239. ^ Chris Sununu at 2%, Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin at 1%; Someone else at 3%; "No opinion" at 1%
  240. ^ Ted Cruz at 4%; Liz Cheney at 3%, Other at 4%
  241. ^ Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%
  242. ^ Pompeo at 3%; Cheney at 1%; Hogan and Youngkin at 0%, Not Sure at 15%
  243. ^ Cruz at 2%, Pompeo at 1%, Rubio at 0%, Unsure at 17%
  244. ^ Hogan, Noem, and Pompeo at 1%, Sununu at 0%, Someone Else at 4%
  245. ^ Liz Cheney at 3%; Abbott, Noem, Pompeo at 1%; Youngkin at 0%
  246. ^ Romney at 3%, Cheney and Pompeo at 2%, Abbott, Bolton, Hogan, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%, Undecided at 9%
  247. ^ Abbott and Liz Cheney at 2%; Noem, Pompeo, Youngkin at 1%; Hogan, Suarez and Sununu at 0%, Others at 5%
  248. ^ Noem at 1%
  249. ^ Someone Else at 10.8%
  250. ^ Pompeo at 3%, Rubio at 2%, Cruz at 1%, Someone Else at 1%, Unsure at 9%
  251. ^ Noem at 1%
  252. ^ Undecided at 5%
  253. ^ Pompeo at 4%, Cruz at 2%, Cheney at 1%, Hogan, Noem, Sununu, and Youngkin at 0%, Undecided at 4%
  254. ^ Noem at 1%
  255. ^ Cheney at 1.9%, Pompeo at 1.8%, Hogan at 1.2%, Youngkin at 0.6%, Sununu at 0.5%, Other at 0.6%
  256. ^ Noem at 1%
  257. ^ Noem at 1%
  258. ^ Pompeo at 3%, Cruz, Hogan, Noem, and Rubio at 1%, Other at 2%, Undecided at 11%
  259. ^ Noem at 1%
  260. ^ Cruz, Paul, and Pompeo at 1%, Others at 4%
  261. ^ Noem at 1%
  262. ^ Noem at 1%
  263. ^ Noem at 1%
  264. ^ Romney at 2%; Bolton, Gabbard, Hawley, Noem Rick Scott and Suarez at 0%
  265. ^ Cheney at 3%, Kasich and Romney at 2%, Hogan, Pompeo, and Youngkin at 1%, Abbott, Bolton, Rubio, and Sununu at 0%, Undecided at 8%
  266. ^ Noem at 1%
  267. ^ Cheney at 3.6%, Cruz at 3.4%, Hogan at 0.7%, Hawley at 0.4%, Someone Else at 2.1%
  268. ^ Cheney at 4%, Noem, Hogan, Sununu, and Youngkin at 1%, Would Not Vote at 1%, Undecided at 13%
  269. ^ Cruz at 3.5%, Cheney at 2.7%, Sununu at 1.1%, Youngkin at 0.8%, Someone Else at 2.2%
  270. ^ Rubio at 3%
  271. ^ Cotton at 1%
  272. ^ Noem at 1%
  273. ^ Noem at 1%
  274. ^ Cruz at 2%, Youngkin at 0%, someone else at 1%
  275. ^ Noem at 1%
  276. ^ Noem at 1%
  277. ^ Cruz at 3%, Abbott, Carlson, and Cheney at 2%; Pompeo and Youngkin at 1%, Bolton, Hogan, and Sununu at 0%, Someone Else at 3%
  278. ^ Noem at 0%
  279. ^ Noem at 0%
  280. ^ Noem at 0%
  281. ^ Noem at 1%
  282. ^ Noem at 1%
  283. ^ Noem at 1%
  284. ^ Noem at 1%
  285. ^ Christie at 1%
  286. ^ Noem at 0%
  287. ^ Noem at 1%
  288. ^ Noem, Romney, Christie and Gabbard at 1%; Bolton, Hawley, Kemp, Suarez and Rick Scott at 0%
  289. ^ Kristi Noem at 2%; Rick Scott, Romney, Christie and Gabbard at 1%; Hawley, Kemp, Suarez and Bolton at 0%
  290. ^ Christie at 1%; Bolton, Kemp, Noem, Hutchinson, Hawley, Rick Scott and Crenshaw at 0%
  291. ^ Noem at 0%
  292. ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Kasich and Bolton at 1%
  293. ^ Noem at 1%
  294. ^ Noem at 1%
  295. ^ Noem at 1%
  296. ^ Chris Christie at 3%
  297. ^ Chris Christie at 2%
  298. ^ Noem at 1%
  299. ^ Donald Trump Jr. at 9%
  300. ^ Chris Christie at 4%
  301. ^ Marjorie Taylor Greene at 1%; Bolton at 0%
  302. ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Hawley at 1%; Noem, Rick Scott and Christie at 0%
  303. ^ Hawley at 0%
  304. ^ Romney at 1%; Gabbard, Bolton, Suarez, Noem, Hawley, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
  305. ^ Romney at 1%; Bolton, Gabbard, Suarez, Noem, Hawley, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
  306. ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton at 1%; Christie, Rick Scott, Noem and Hawley at 0%
  307. ^ Kristi Noem at 2%; Tucker Carlson at 1%
  308. ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton and Noem at 1%; Rick Scott and Hawley at 0%
  309. ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Christie at 1%; Cotton, Noem and Rick Scott at 0%
  310. ^ Tom Cotton at 4%; Romney, Bolton and Kasich at 1%
  311. ^ Cotton, Hutchinson, Hawley, Crenshaw, Kemp, Noem, Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
  312. ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%
  313. ^ Mitt Romney and John Bolton at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%
  314. ^ Mitt Romney at 3%; Cotton, Christie and Noem at 1%; Hawley at 0%
  315. ^ Cotton, Hawley and Noem at 1%; Rick Scott, Stefanik and Christie at 0%
  316. ^ Mitt Romney at 4%; John Bolton at 2%; Cotton and Kasich at 1%; Owens, Rick Scott and Noem at 0%
  317. ^ Christie at 2%
  318. ^ Christie at 1%
  319. ^ Noem and Christie at 1%; Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
  320. ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Christie at 1%; Cotton, Noem and Rick Scott at 0%
  321. ^ Chris Christie at 2%; Rick Scott at 1%; Hawley, Stefanik, Cotton, Sasse and Noem at 0%
  322. ^ Chris Christie at 1%
  323. ^ Romney at 2%; Kristi Noem at 1%; Christie, Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
  324. ^ Romney, Noem and Christie at 1%; Cotton, Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
  325. ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton, Christie at 1%; Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
  326. ^ Mitt Romney at 2%; Cotton, Christie at 1%; Hawley and Rick Scott at 0%
  327. ^ Mitt Romney at 4%; Candace Owens at 3%; Cotton, Kasich at 1%; Bolton at 0%
  328. ^ Josh Hawley at 2%; Christie, Stefanik at 1%, Cotton, Sasse, Rick Scott, Noem at 0%
  329. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  330. ^ Marco Rubio at 3%; Mike Pompeo at 2%; Tim Scott at 1%; and "Someone else" at 7%
  331. ^ "Someone else" at 4%; Greg Abbott at 2%
  332. ^ Glenn Youngkin at 1%, Tucker Carlson at 3%
  333. ^ Tucker Carlson, Josh Hawley, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%
  334. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Standard VI response
  335. ^ Candace Owens at 3%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
  336. ^ Liz Cheney at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
  337. ^ Chris Christie at 7%; Kristi Noem at 3%, Josh Hawley at 1%
  338. ^ Liz Cheney and John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Candace Owens and Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%
  339. ^ "Someone else" at 5%; Josh Hawley at 1%, Tom Cotton at 0%
  340. ^ John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Candace Owens at 2%; Liz Cheney at 1%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 0%
  341. ^ Tucker Carlson at 2%, Kristi Noem at 1%; Tom Cotton at 0%
  342. ^ Tom Cotton, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
  343. ^ Candace Owens at 4%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich and Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%
  344. ^ "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" at 19%
  345. ^ 22% of a full sample of 1,316 adults
  346. ^ "Do not want Trump to run" as opposed to "want Trump to run" at 30%
  347. ^ Candace Owens at 3%; John Kasich, Liz Cheney, Tucker Carlson, Rick Scott, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Tom Cotton at 0%
  348. ^ Would not vote at 4%; "Someone else" at 2%; Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
  349. ^ "Trump should not run again in 2024" as opposed to "Trump should run again in 2024" at 22%
  350. ^ Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters
  351. ^ "Unlikely or very unlikely to vote for Trump" as opposed to "Absolute will or likely to vote for Trump" at 24%; Would not vote at 3%
  352. ^ "Consider voting for Trump" at 8%; Undecided at 4%
  353. ^ John Kasich at 3%; Candace Owens at 2%; Tom Cotton, Rick Scott at 1%; Kristi Noem at 0%
  354. ^ Kristi Noem at 1%
  355. ^ Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%
  356. ^ On whether voters thought they'd support a Trump primary campaign if he ran
  357. ^ "Would definitely not vote for Trump" at 16%
  358. ^ Candace Owens at 3%; Tom Cotton and John Kasich at 2%; Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Tim Scott at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
  359. ^ "Someone else" at 12%; Josh Hawley at 2%, Tom Cotton at 1%
  360. ^ Would not vote at 5%; "Someone else" at 3%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
  361. ^ GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters
  362. ^ Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.[369]
  363. ^ Larry Hogan at 6%, Ben Sasse at 3%; Rick Scott at 2%; Josh Hawley, Ivanka Trump at 1%
  364. ^ Listed as "Skipped"
  365. ^ Would not vote at 6%; "Someone else" at 5%; Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott at 1%
  366. ^ Tucker Carlson at 3%, John Kasich and Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
  367. ^ "Would not like to see Trump run for president in 2024" at 21%
  368. ^ John Kasich at 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Tucker Carlson, and Rick Scott at 1%
  369. ^ Would not vote at 5%; "Someone else" at 3%; Kristi Noem, Josh Hawley, and Rick Scott at 1%; Charlie Baker at 0%
  370. ^ 37% of the full sample of 1,500 2020 general election voters
  371. ^ Ivanka Trump and Tucker Carlson at 2%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse at 1%
  372. ^ Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults
  373. ^ Tucker Carlson at 4%, John Kasich and Rick Scott at 2%; Rick Santorum at 1%
  374. ^ Republican subsample of 1,200 registered voters
  375. ^ Respondents who think Trump should do something other than running for president in 2024 at 43%
  376. ^ Christie and Someone Else at 3%; Burgum, Hutchinson and Stapleton at 1%; Binkley at 0%
  377. ^ "Someone else" at 3%; Christie at 2%; Binkley, Burgum, Hutchinson and Johnson at 1%; Elder, Hurd, Stapleton and Suarez at 0%
  378. ^ Christie at 4%; Elder at 2%; Binkley, Burgum, Hutchinson, Johnson, Stapleton and Suarez at 1%; Hurd at 0%; Someone Else at 4%
  379. ^ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Brian Kemp, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
  380. ^ Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Candace Owens at 2%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.
  381. ^ "Someone Else" at 3%; Chris Christie at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
  382. ^ Greg Abbott at 3%; Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Candace Owens at 2%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, Richard Grenell, and Rick Scott at 1%.
  383. ^ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Rick Scott, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
  384. ^ Chris Christie at 2%; Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
  385. ^ Candace Owens at 4%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.
  386. ^ Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
  387. ^ "Someone Else," at 6%; Glenn Youngkin at 4%; Greg Abbott at 3%.
  388. ^ "Someone Else," at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem, Rick Scott, and Marjorie Taylor Greene at 1%.
  389. ^ Greg Abbott and Candace Owens at 3%; John Bolton, Tom Cotton, Liz Cheney, Richard Grenell, John Kasich, and Rick Scott at 1%.
  390. ^ "Someone Else," Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, and Tom Cotton at 1%.
  391. ^ Candace Owens at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem at 1%.
  392. ^ Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Rick Scott at 1%.
  393. ^ Liz Cheney and Tom Cotton at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
  394. ^ Candace Owens at 4%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, John Kasich, and Kristi Noem at 2%; Liz Cheney and Rick Scott at 1%.
  395. ^ "Someone Else" at 14%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, and Kristi Noem at 1%.
  396. ^ Liz Cheney at 2%; Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin at 1%.
  397. ^ Candace Owens at 3%; Greg Abbot, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%.
  398. ^ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott at 2%, Chris Christie and Kristi Noem at 1%.
  399. ^ Liz Cheney, Greg Abbott, Chris Christie, Glenn Youngkin, Rick Scott, and "Someone else" at 1%; Larry Hogan, Tom Cotton, Ben Sasse, and Kristi Noem at 0%.
  400. ^ Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem at 2%; "Someone else", Greg Abbott, Chris Christie and Tom Cotton at 1%; Josh Hawley, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott at 0%
  401. ^ Candace Owens at 5%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 2%; Tom Cotton at 1%
  402. ^ "Someone else" at 3%; Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem at 1%; Greg Abbott, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott and Marjorie Taylor Greene at 0%
  403. ^ Candace Owens at 5%; Liz Cheney and John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
  404. ^ "Someone else" at 8%; Tom Cotton at 1%
  405. ^ Candace Owens at 6%; Ivanka Trump at 5%; Kristi Noem at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton and John Kasich at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
  406. ^ "Someone else" at 1%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Kristi Noem at 1%; Chris Christie, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Rick Scott at 0%
  407. ^ Kristi Noem at 2%; Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 1%; Chris Christie at 0%
  408. ^ "Someone else" at 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Chris Christie, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%; Tom Cotton, Josh Hawley and Ben Sasse at 0%
  409. ^ Ivanka Trump at 4%; Candace Owens at 3%; Liz Cheney at 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
  410. ^ Candace Owens at 5%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; John Kasich at 2%; Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, and Kristi Noem at 1%; Rick Scott at 0%
  411. ^ Liz Cheney at 3%; Greg Abbott, Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" at 1%; Chris Christie and Rick Scott at 0%; Dave Portnoy at no voters
  412. ^ Republican subsample of total sample of 1574 likely voters
  413. ^ "Someone else" at 19%; Kristi Noem and Ben Sasse at 1%
  414. ^ Kristi Noem and "Someone else" at 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy and Rick Scott at 0%; Tom Cotton and Ben Sasse at no voters
  415. ^ Candace Owens at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich at 2%; Rick Scott and Kristi Noem at 1%
  416. ^ Greg Abbott at 2%; "Someone else," Tom Cotton, Tim Scott, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse, Rick Scott, Josh Hawley, and Dave Portnoy at 1% or less
  417. ^ Kristi Noem at 4%; Chris Christie, Tom Cotton and Rick Scott at 1%
  418. ^ Candace Owens at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Kristi Noem, and Tim Scott at 2%; Rick Scott at 1%
  419. ^ "Other" at 21%; Tom Cotton and Kristi Noem at 4%; Greg Abbott and Devin Nunes at 2%
  420. ^ "Someone else" at 16%; Tom Cotton at 3%
  421. ^ Dan Crenshaw, Kristi Noem, Ben Sasse and "Someone else" at 2%; Tom Cotton, John Kasich, Rand Paul at 1%; Greg Abbott, Dave Portnoy, and Elise Stefanik at 1% or less
  422. ^ GOP and GOP-leaning subsample of a full sample of 1,006 registered voters
  423. ^ Rand Paul at 3%; John Kasich and "Someone else" at 2%; Dan Crenshaw and Tom Cotton at 1%; Greg Abbott, Larry Hogan, Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik at 0%
  424. ^ Among all adults (no Republican crosstab published). The same pollster showed 25% for Trump and 19% for Romney in November, when taking into account all voters and not only Republicans.[369]
  425. ^ Ben Sasse and Ivanka Trump at 3%; Rick Scott at 2%
  426. ^ Ivanka Trump at 4%; John Kasich at 3%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem at 2%; Rick Scott at 0%
  427. ^ Among 304 republican adults as opposed to all adults
  428. ^ Rick Santorum at 3%; John Kasich and Rick Scott at 2%
  429. ^ John Kasich at 2%; Tom Cotton, Kristi Noem and Rick Scott at 1%
  430. ^ "Someone else" at 3%; Tom Cotton, Dan Crenshaw, Lindsey Graham and John Kasich at 2%; Ben Sasse and Elise Stefanik at 0%
  431. ^ Paul Ryan at 4%; Ivanka Trump at 3%; Kevin McCarthy at 2%

Partisan clients

  1. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  2. ^ Poll commissioned by the Republican Main Street Partnership

References

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  200. ^ Echelon Insights
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  203. ^ NBC News
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  208. ^ The Messenger/HarrisX
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  249. ^ Beacon Research/Fox News
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  264. ^ a b Harris Poll
  265. ^ WPA Intelligence
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  268. ^ a b OnMessage
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  270. ^ a b Monmouth University
  271. ^ a b Echelon Insights
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  273. ^ a b WPA Intelligence
  274. ^ a b Emerson College
  275. ^ a b North Star Opinion Research
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  278. ^ a b Schoen Cooperman Research
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  280. ^ a b YouGov
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  295. ^ a b Echelon Insights
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  347. ^ Fabrizio, Lee & Associates
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  355. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
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  363. ^ a b McLaughlin & Associates
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  367. ^ a b Echelon Insights
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  372. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
  373. ^ Fox News
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  376. ^ HarrisX/The Hill
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  379. ^ YouGov/Washington Examiner
  380. ^ Economist/YouGov
  381. ^ Gallup
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  383. ^ Yahoo/YouGov
  384. ^ Quinnipiac
  385. ^ WPA Intelligence
  386. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  387. ^ YouGov
  388. ^ Marquette University
  389. ^ Morning Consult
  390. ^ Suffolk University
  391. ^ a b Fabrizio, Lee & Associates
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  393. ^ Quinnipiac University
  394. ^ YouGov
  395. ^ Léger
  396. ^ YouGov
  397. ^ Echelon Insights
  398. ^ YouGov
  399. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
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  401. ^ Echelon Insights
  402. ^ YouGov
  403. ^ YouGov
  404. ^ YouGov
  405. ^ Echelon Insight
  406. ^ YouGov
  407. ^ a b c YouGov
  408. ^ a b Echelon Insights
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  413. ^ Harvard/Harris
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  415. ^ Harvard/Harris
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  418. ^ a b Echelon Insights
  419. ^ Harvard/Harris
  420. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
  421. ^ Harvard/Harris
  422. ^ Harvard/Harris
  423. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
  424. ^ Echelon Insights
  425. ^ Harvard/Harris
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  427. ^ Morning Consult/Politico
  428. ^ Echelon Insights
  429. ^ Harvard/Harris
  430. ^ Echelon Insights
  431. ^ Harvard/Harris
  432. ^ Echelon Insights
  433. ^ Echelon Insights
  434. ^ Echelon Insights
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  437. ^ Echelon Insights
  438. ^ RMG Research/Just the News
  439. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
  440. ^ Echelon Insights
  441. ^ Léger
[edit]
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