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Max Stotz

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Max Stotz
Stotz as an Oberfeldwebel
Born(1912-02-13)13 February 1912
Mannswörth, Lower Austria, Austria-Hungary
Died19 August 1943(1943-08-19) (aged 31) (MIA)
Last seen near Kirov, Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union
Allegiance First Austrian Republic
(1933–1934)
 Federal State of Austria
(1934–1938)
 Nazi Germany
(1938–1943)
Service / branchAustrian Armed Forces
(1933–1938)
Luftwaffe
(1938–1943)
Years of service1933–1943
RankHauptmann (Captain)
UnitJG 76, JG 54
Commands5./JG 54
Battles / wars
See battles

World War II

AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves

Max Stotz (13 February 1912 – 19 August 1943) was an Austrian Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II, a fighter ace credited with shooting down 189 enemy aircraft claimed in more than 700 combat missions.[1]

Born in Mannswörth, Stotz volunteered for military service in the Austrian Army in 1933. In 1935, he transferred to the Austrian Air Force and following the Anschluss, Austria's annexation into Nazi Germany, he served in the German Luftwaffe, initially with Jagdgeschwader 76 (JG 76—76th Fighter Wing) and later with Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing). He flew his first combat missions in the Invasion of Poland and claimed his first aerial victory during the "Phoney War" period on the Western Front. Following his 53rd aerial victory he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, the highest award in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II, on 19 June 1942 and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 30 October 1942 after 100 victories.

In early August 1943, Stotz was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of the 5. Staffel (5th squadron) of JG 54. Stotz was posted as missing in action after aerial combat near Vitebsk on 19 August 1943. He was promoted to Hauptmann (captain) posthumously.

Early life and career

[edit]

Stotz was born on 13 February 1912 in Mannswörth, at the time in Austria-Hungary. He was the son of a farmer and joined the military service in the Austrian Army (Bundesheer) on 7 April 1933. He initially served as a Gebirgsjäger with Alpenjäger-Regiment 11 in Klagenfurt.[2] In 1935, he requested transfer to the Austrian Air Force (Österreichische Luftstreitkräfte) and was transferred to Flieger-Regiment 2 in Graz. There, from 1 July to 23 November 1936, he was trained as a pilot. From 24 November 1936 to 5 May 1938, Stotz served with Flieger-Regiment 1 at Wiener Neustadt. At Wiener Neustadt, he was a member of the aerobatics squadron in 1937/38.[2] Following the Anschluss, Austria's annexation into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938, Stotz was accepted into the German Luftwaffe and became a pilot with 1. Staffel (1st squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 76 (JG 76—76th Fighter Wing), a squadron of I. Gruppe (1st group) under the command of Oberleutnant Dietrich Hrabak.[2][3]

World War II

[edit]

World War II in Europe began on Friday 1 September 1939 when German forces invaded Poland. I. Gruppe of JG 76 participated in the invasion and returned to its home airfield at Wien-Aspern where it remained until end of October. On 26 October, the Gruppenstab and 1. Staffel were ordered to Frankfurt Rhein-Main where it was united again with 2. and 3. Staffel on 2 November. From Frankfurt Rhein-Main, the Gruppe flew fighter protection during the "Phoney War" for the Frankfurt, Rhine and Saar region.[4] On 5 November, Stotz received the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Eisernes Kreuz zweiter Klasse).[5] The next day, he claimed his first aerial victory over a Royal Air Force (RAF) Bristol Blenheim bomber near Völklingen.[6] In April 1940, I. Gruppe moved to an airfield at Mainz-Finthen, originally named Fliegerhorst Ober-Olm. The Gruppe stayed at Ober-Olm until the Battle of France began.[4]

On 11 May, I. Gruppe moved from Ober-Olm to Wengerohr, present-day a suburb of Wittlich. From Wengerohr, the unit flew combat air patrols in the area of Montmédy, Charleville-Mézières and Bastogne. On 14 May, I. Gruppe flew combat missions over the Meuse and Sedan area during the Battle of Sedan.[7] In this action, Stotz claimed two Fairey Battle light bombers shot down over the Sedan combat area.[8] Following the German advance into France, I. Gruppe was moved to a airfields at Bastogne and Nives on 15 May.[7] On 19 May, Stotz claimed a Potez 63 and a Morane-Saulnier M.S.406 west of Laon.[9] This earned him the Iron Cross 1st Class (Eisernes Kreuz erster Klasse), awarded to him on 1 June 1940.[5] On 21 May, I. Gruppe moved to Charleville from where the unit flew missions in the Battle of Dunkirk.[7] On 3 June, I. Gruppe participated in Operation Paula (Unternehmen Paula), an offensive operation to destroy the remaining units of the Armée de l'Air.[10] That day, Stotz claimed the destruction of a Curtiss P-36 Hawk fighter west of Épernay.[9] Three days later, he claimed two further Curtiss fighters northwest of Amiens.[11] The Gruppe was moved to Conteville on 7 June, to Guise on 16 June, and then to Émerainville on 18 June. On 19 June, I. Gruppe was withdrawn from France and moved to Brussels on 22 June.[12]

On 26 June 1940, I. Gruppe of JG 76 was moved to the airfield at Waalhaven in the Netherlands and subordinated to Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing). There, the Gruppe was tasked with providing aerial protection over the Dutch coastal area. On 5 July, I./JG 76 was officially integrated into JG 54 and was renamed to II./JG 54.[13] Three days later, Stotz claimed his last aerial victory on the Western Front over a Blenheim bomber south of Rotterdam.[14] He was awarded the Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe (Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe) on 20 September 1940.[5]

On 29 March 1941, II./JG 54 was withdrawn from the English Channel and was ordered to Graz-Thalerhof. There the various squadrons were split up with 4. Staffel being subordinated to III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing) and ordered to Deta in Romania. On 6 April, 4. Staffel flew combat missions in the Invasion of Yugoslavia. The next day, the Staffel flew combat air patrols on the Hungarian-Yugoslavian border. On 9 April, II./JG 54 was united again at Kecskemét, Hungary and returned to Deta on 11 April. The Gruppe was withdrawn from this theater on 19 April and ordered to an airfield at Zemun near Belgrade.[15]

Operation Barbarossa

[edit]
A map of Eastern Europe depicting the movement of military units and formations.
Map indicating Operation Barbarossa's attack plan

Following the surrender of the Royal Yugoslav Army on 17 April 1941, JG 54 received orders on 3 May 1941 to turn over all Bf 109-Es so they could receive the new Bf 109-F variant. Transition training was completed at Airfield Stolp-Reitz in Pomerania. Following intensive training, the Geschwader was moved to airfields in Eastern Prussia. II. Gruppe under command of Hauptmann Hrabak was moved to Trakehnen on 20 June 1941.[16] The Wehrmacht launched Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, on 22 June with II. Gruppe supporting Army Group North in its strategic goal towards Leningrad.[17]

On 25 June, II. Gruppe was moved to an airfield at Kowno and was tasked with providing fighter escort for Panzer Group 4 advancing towards the Düna river.[17] The next day, Stotz claimed his first aerial victory in this theater of operations over a Tupolev SB-2 bomber in the vicinity of Ostrov.[18]

Eastern Front

[edit]

On 7 August 1942, Stotz flew one of ten Bf 109s escorting a formation of Junkers Ju 88 bombers from Kampfgeschwader 3 (KG 3—3rd Bomber Wing) attacking the Soviet 6th and 8th Tank Corps at Sychyovka when they were intercepted by eight Yakovlev Yak-1 fighters from 32 IAP (32nd Fighter Aviation Regiment). In this encounter, Stotz claimed two Yak-1s shot down. [19] On 16 August 1942, Stotz for the first time encountered the unknown to him Lavochkin La-5 fighter aircraft from 49 IAP (49th Fighter Aviation Regiment). That day, he claimed two aerial victories which were misidentified and filed as a Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3 and a Curtiss P-40 Warhawk.[20]

On 29 October 1942, Stotz was credited with his 100th aerial victory.[21] He was the 29th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.[22] The next day, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub) for this achievement.[23] He was the 137th member of the German armed forces to be so honored. The presentation was made by Adolf Hitler personally. On this account, he was also promoted to Leutnant (second lieutenant), backdated to 1 October 1942.[24] On 30 December 1942, Stotz claimed 10 aerial victories, bringing his total to 129.[25] On 12 January 1943, Soviet forces launched Operation Iskra, also known as the second battle of Lake Ladoga, an operation which created a corridor into the besieged city Leningrad. Defending against this operation, Stotz claimed his 150th aerial victory on 26 January when he was credited with five Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3 fighters and a single Yak-1 fighter shot down in the area of Mga and Shlisselburg.[26]

Stotz was promoted to Oberleutnant (first lieutenant) on 1 February 1943.[27] On 21 February, Stotz flew as wingman of his Gruppenkommandeur (group commander), Major Hans Hahn. During this mission, Hahn's aircraft suffered engine failure resulting in a forced landing behind enemy lines. Hahn was captured and taken prisoner of war.[28] Stotz was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 5. Staffel of JG 54 on 10 August 1943. He succeeded Leutnant Emil Lang who had temporarily led the Staffel after Oberleutnant Alfred Teumer had been transferred in July.[29] Following aerial combat on 19 August 1943 with a large formation of Yakovlev Yak-9 fighters in the vicinity of Vitebsk, Stotz bailed out of his Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A-6 (Werknummer 550 201—factory) 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) north of Kirov and went missing in action. He was last seen drifting down over Soviet held territory.[30][31] Command of 5. Staffel was then again given to Leutnant Lang.[29]

Summary of career

[edit]

Aerial victory claims

[edit]

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Stotz was credited with 189 aerial victories.[32] Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found documentation for 182 aerial victory claims, plus one further unconfirmed claim. This number includes 174 on the Eastern Front and 8 on the Western Front.[33]

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 28123". The Luftwaffe grid map (Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360 square miles (930 km2). These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3 km × 4 km (1.9 mi × 2.5 mi) in size.[34]

Chronicle of aerial victories
  This and the ♠ (Ace of spades) indicates those aerial victories which made Stotz an "ace-in-a-day", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day.
  This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
Claim Date Time Type Location Claim Date Time Type Location
– 1. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 76 –[18]
"Phoney War" — 1 September 1939 – 9 May 1940
1?[Note 1] 6 November 1939
—
 Blenheim Völklingen[6]
– 1. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 76 –[18]
Battle of France — 10 May – 25 June 1940
2 14 May 1940 16:15 Battle Sedan[8] 6 3 June 1940 15:20 Curtiss west of Épernay[9]
3 14 May 1940 16:15 Battle Sedan[8] 7 6 June 1940 21:00 Curtiss northwest of Amiens[11]
4 19 May 1940 14:15 Potez 63[9] 8 6 June 1940 21:00 Curtiss northwest of Amiens[11]
5 19 May 1940 18:30 M.S.405 west of Laon[9]
– 4. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –[18]
At the Channel and over England — 26 June 1940 – 29 March 1941
9 8 July 1940?[Note 2] 14:10 Blenheim south of Rotterdam[14]
– 4. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –[18]
Operation Barbarossa — 22 June – 5 December 1941
10 26 June 1941 20:15 SB-2[35] vicinity of Ostrov 19 19 August 1941 18:00 I-16[36]
11 8 July 1941 02:53 I-15 Ostrov[37] 20 27 August 1941 05:55 I-18 (MiG-1)[38]
12 23 July 1941 09:00 I-18 (MiG-1)[39] 21 9 September 1941 10:10 I-18 (MiG-1)[38]
13 11 August 1941 15:40 I-16[40] 22 10 September 1941 12:45 I-18 (MiG-1)[38]
14 13 August 1941 09:25 I-16[36] 23 11 September 1941 10:45 I-18 (MiG-1)[38]
15 13 August 1941 18:25 I-16[36] 24 14 September 1941?[Note 3] 09:05 I-18 (MiG-1)[38]
16 15 August 1941 14:35 I-18 (MiG-1)[36] 25 14 September 1941 18:00 I-18 (MiG-1)[38]
17 18 August 1941 10:50 DB-3[36] 26 16 September 1941 07:15 I-18 (MiG-1)[38]
18 18 August 1941 10:58 I-18 (MiG-1)[36] 27 25 October 1941 15:55 I-16[41]
– 4. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –[18]
Eastern Front — 20 January – 30 April 1942
28 23 February 1942 15:18 I-18 (MiG-1)[42] 38 1 April 1942 18:10 I-18 (MiG-1)[43]
29 23 February 1942 15:20 I-18 (MiG-1)[42] 39 1 April 1942 18:12 I-18 (MiG-1)[43]
30 26 February 1942 12:30 Pe-2[42] 40 16 April 1942 09:50 LaGG-3[44]
31 12 March 1942 13:40 P-40[42] 41 19 April 1942 06:40 LaGG-3[44]
32 12 March 1942 13:42 I-16[42] 42 19 April 1942 06:50 Yak-1[44]
33 14 March 1942 17:44?[Note 4] Il-2[42] 43 19 April 1942 14:15 Yak-1[44]
34 15 March 1942 11:10 I-18 (MiG-1)[42] 44 21 April 1942 16:58 Yak-1[44]
35 20 March 1942 14:30 I-16[42] 45 30 April 1942 07:40 Yak-1[45]
36 29 March 1942 16:50 I-18 (MiG-1)[43] 46 30 April 1942 13:45 Yak-1[45]
37 1 April 1942 10:25 P-40[43]
– 4. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –[46]
Eastern Front — 1 May 1942 – 3 February 1943
47 9 May 1942 15:50 Yak-1[47] 99 26 October 1942 08:41 LaGG-3 PQ 28123[48]
35 km (22 mi) northwest of Demyansk
48 12 May 1942 08:45 LaGG-3[47] 100 29 October 1942 07:28 LaGG-3 PQ 29792[49]
45 km (28 mi) north of Demyansk
49 15 May 1942 10:10 LaGG-3[47] 101 3 December 1942 12:30 Yak-1 PQ 2814[49]
50 29 May 1942 10:25 MiG-3[50] 102♠ 3 December 1942 07:25 Il-2 PQ 18234[49]
30 km (19 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa
51 4 June 1942 12:25 LaGG-3[50] 103♠ 3 December 1942 10:42?[Note 5] La-5 PQ 18251[49]
25 km (16 mi) southeast of Staraya Russa
52 4 June 1942 12:27 LaGG-3[50] 104♠ 3 December 1942 10:45 La-5 PQ 18263[49]
30 km (19 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa
53 7 June 1942 08:10 Il-2[50] 105♠ 3 December 1942 13:50 La-5 PQ 28231[49]
15 km (9.3 mi) northwest of Demyansk
54 2 August 1942 16:20 I-16 PQ 00154[52]
10 km (6.2 mi) south of Leningrad 		106♠ 3 December 1942 13:58 Il-2 PQ 28124[49]
35 km (22 mi) northwest of Demyansk
55 4 August 1942 15:50 Yak-1 PQ 29781[52]
45 km (28 mi) north-northwest of Demyansk 		107 6 December 1942 11:38 LaGG-3 PQ 18261[49]
30 km (19 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa
56 4 August 1942 15:51 Yak-1 PQ 29751[52]
20 km (12 mi) southwest of Arensburg 		108 6 December 1942 12:23 LaGG-3?[Note 6] PQ 29783[49]
55 km (34 mi) north of Demyansk
57 4 August 1942 15:53 Yak-1 PQ 29723[52]
60 km (37 mi) northeast of Staraya Russa 		109 12 December 1942 13:52?[Note 7] Il-2?[Note 7] PQ 18234[49]
45 km (28 mi) north-northwest of Demyansk
58 7 August 1942 16:10 Yak-1 PQ 4626[52] 110 12 December 1942 13:57 LaGG-3 PQ 28116[49]
40 km (25 mi) northwest of Demyansk
59 7 August 1942 16:12 Yak-1 PQ 4626[52] 111 12 December 1942 13:58 LaGG-3 PQ 29773[49]
40 km (25 mi) east-northeast of Staraya Russa
60 9 August 1942 10:15 Pe-2 PQ 4786[52]
20 km (12 mi) east-southeast of Zubtsov 		112 25 December 1942 10:41 P-39 PQ 28141[53]
30 km (19 mi) northwest of Demyansk
61 9 August 1942 10:17 Pe-2 PQ 4734[52]
45 km (28 mi) north-northwest of Rzhev 		113 25 December 1942 10:43 P-39 PQ 28173[53]
25 km (16 mi) west-northwest of Demyansk
62 9 August 1942 10:18 LaGG-3 PQ 4787[52]
15 km (9.3 mi) south of Zubtsov 		114 25 December 1942 10:45 P-39 PQ 18292[53]
40 km (25 mi) southeast of Staraya Russa
63 10 August 1942 13:40 LaGG-3?[Note 6] PQ 47593[55]
20 km (12 mi) south of Staritsa 		115♠ 29 December 1942 09:17 LaGG-3 PQ 28342[53]
20 km (12 mi) west of Demyansk
64 10 August 1942 13:41 LaGG-3?[Note 6] PQ 47523[55]
5 km (3.1 mi) west of Rzhev 		116♠ 29 December 1942 09:36?[Note 8] LaGG-3 PQ 28133[53]
20 km (12 mi) northwest of Demyansk
65 10 August 1942 13:42 LaGG-3?[Note 6] PQ 47533[55]
15 km (9.3 mi) north-northeast of Rzhev 		117♠ 29 December 1942 11:40 LaGG-3 PQ 29761[53]
55 km (34 mi) north of Demyansk
66 10 August 1942 14:15 Il-2 PQ 46254[55]
15 km (9.3 mi) northeast of Konaja 		118♠ 29 December 1942 11:45 LaGG-3 PQ 28112[53]
40 km (25 mi) northwest of Demyansk
67 11 August 1942 06:41?[Note 9] LaGG-3 PQ 47842[55]
10 km (6.2 mi) south of Zubtsov 		119♠ 29 December 1942 11:47 LaGG-3 PQ 28112[53]
40 km (25 mi) northwest of Demyansk
68 11 August 1942 07:40 LaGG-3 PQ 47593[55]
north of Rzhev 		120♠ 30 December 1942 08:50 LaGG-3 PQ 18262[53]
30 km (19 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa
69 11 August 1942 07:43 LaGG-3 PQ 47592[55]
north of Rzhev 		121♠ 30 December 1942 08:51 LaGG-3 PQ 18161[53]
30 km (19 mi) northwest of Demyansk
70 16 August 1942 07:38 LaGG-3 west of Flolowskoje[57]
west of Grolovskoye 		122♠ 30 December 1942 08:52 LaGG-3 PQ 18133[53]
40 km (25 mi) northwest of Demyansk
71 16 August 1942 07:41 P-40 PQ 55874[57]
15 km (9.3 mi) southeast of Sukhinichi 		123♠ 30 December 1942 08:54 LaGG-3 PQ 28111[53]
40 km (25 mi) northwest of Demyansk
72 16 August 1942?[Note 10] 13:45 P-40 PQ 54162[57]
25 km (16 mi) south of Sukhinichi 		124♠ 30 December 1942 08:56 LaGG-3 PQ 29771[53]
40 km (25 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa
73 16 August 1942?[Note 10] 13:47 P-40 PQ 54134[57]
20 km (12 mi) south of Sukhinichi 		125♠ 30 December 1942 11:48?[Note 11] LaGG-3 PQ 18261[58]
20 km (12 mi) southwest of Valday
74♠ 22 August 1942 07:30 MiG-3 PQ 64172[57]
vicinity of Belyov 		126♠ 30 December 1942 13:45 Il-2 PQ 28173[58]
35 km (22 mi) northwest of Demyansk
75♠ 22 August 1942 07:35 MiG-3 PQ 64172[57]
vicinity of Belyov 		127♠ 30 December 1942 13:47 LaGG-3 PQ 18261[58]
30 km (19 mi) east-southeast of Staraya Russa
76♠ 22 August 1942 07:38 Pe-2 PQ 64174[57]
vicinity of Belyov 		128♠ 30 December 1942 13:49 LaGG-3 PQ 28141[58]
30 km (19 mi) northwest of Demyansk
77♠ 22 August 1942 15:40 Yak-1 PQ 64171[59]
vicinity of Belyov 		129♠ 30 December 1942 13:55 LaGG-3 PQ 39582[58]
60 km (37 mi) east-northeast of Staraya Russa
78♠ 22 August 1942 15:45 Yak-1 PQ 64143[59]
10 km (6.2 mi) north of Belyov 		130 6 January 1943 07:50 P-40 PQ 28112[58]
40 km (25 mi) northwest of Demyansk
79 23 August 1942 07:00 Yak-1 PQ 54264[59]
15 km (9.3 mi) west-northwest of Belyov 		131 6 January 1943 07:51 P-40 PQ 28113[58]
40 km (25 mi) northwest of Demyansk
80 23 August 1942 07:03 P-40 PQ 54262[59]
15 km (9.3 mi) west-northwest of Belyov 		132 6 January 1943 07:52 LaGG-3 PQ 28121[58]
35 km (22 mi) northwest of Demyansk
81 23 August 1942 13:05 Yak-1 PQ 5442[59]
25 km (16 mi) southwest of Belyov 		133 6 January 1943 07:53 LaGG-3 PQ 28121[58]
35 km (22 mi) northwest of Demyansk
82 23 August 1942 13:08 Yak-1 PQ 54284[59]
25 km (16 mi) west of Belyov 		134♠ 14 January 1943 10:35 La-5 PQ 10194[58]
east of Mga
83 24 August 1942 16:35 Yak-1 PQ 54261[59]
15 km (9.3 mi) west-northwest of Belyov 		135♠ 14 January 1943 10:36 La-5 PQ 10193[58]
east of Mga
84 27 August 1942 09:12?[Note 12] Yak-1 PQ 47593[60]
north of Rzhev 		136♠ 14 January 1943 10:37 La-5 PQ 10193[61]
east of Mga
85 1 September 1942 07:24 LaGG-3 PQ 10164, Putilowo[60] 137♠ 14 January 1943 10:38 La-5 PQ 10192[61]
east of Mga
86 15 September 1942 11:12 Yak-1 PQ 28114[62]
40 km (25 mi) northwest of Demyansk 		138♠ 14 January 1943 12:10 La-5 PQ 10241[61]
25 km (16 mi) east-southeast of Mga
87 15 September 1942 11:13 Yak-1 PQ 28121[62]
35 km (22 mi) northwest of Demyansk 		139♠ 14 January 1943 12:11 La-5 PQ 10253[61]
30 km (19 mi) west-southwest of Shlisselburg
88 22 September 1942 13:25 LaGG-3 PQ 28153[62]
25 km (16 mi) north of Demyansk 		140♠ 14 January 1943 12:12 La-5 PQ 10194[61]
east of Mga
89 22 September 1942 14:00?[Note 13] P-40 PQ 29293[62] 141 15 January 1943 11:15 Yak-1 PQ 00234[61]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Shlisselburg
90 25 September 1942 17:50 P-40 PQ 28221[62]
30 km (19 mi) north-northeast of Demyansk 		142 25 January 1943 09:44 La-5 PQ 10152[61]
southeast of Shlisselburg
91 4 October 1942 13:55 LaGG-3 PQ 3875[48] 143 25 January 1943 09:45 La-5 PQ 10148[61]
south of Shlisselburg
92 5 October 1942 07:00?[Note 14] LaGG-3 PQ 3859[48] 144 25 January 1943 09:48 LaGG-3 PQ 10161[61]
southeast of Shlisselburg
93 5 October 1942 07:45 LaGG-3 PQ 3864[48] 145♠ 26 January 1943 10:57 LaGG-3 PQ 10112[61]
vicinity of Shlisselburg
94 6 October 1942 12:35 LaGG-3 PQ 38551[48]
25 km (16 mi) north-northeast of Ostashkov 		146♠ 26 January 1943 10:59 Yak-1 PQ 10151[61]
southeast of Shlisselburg
95 6 October 1942 13:00 Yak-1 PQ 38632[48]
40 km (25 mi) west-southwest of Vyshny Volochyok 		147♠ 26 January 1943 11:25 LaGG-3 PQ 10171[61]
Mga
96 7 October 1942 10:12 Yak-1 PQ 3853[48] 148♠ 26 January 1943 14:00 LaGG-3 PQ 11773[61]
Lake Ladoga
96?[Note 15] 21 October 1942 13:28 Il-2 15 km (9.3 mi) north of Staraya Russa 149♠ 26 January 1943 14:01?[Note 16] LaGG-3 PQ 10111[61]
vicinity of Shlisselburg
97 23 October 1942 16:25 LaGG-3 PQ 28211[48]
30 km (19 mi) north-northeast of Demyansk 		150♠ 26 January 1943 14:05 LaGG-3 PQ 11773[61]
Lake Ladoga
98 26 October 1942 08:36 LaGG-3 PQ 28131[48]
30 km (19 mi) north of Demyansk 		151 27 January 1943 10:42 LaGG-3 PQ 10712[61]
25 km (16 mi) south of Lyuban
– 4. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –[63]
Eastern Front — February 1943
152 9 February 1943 10:10 La-5 PQ 36 Ost 10161[64]
southeast of Shlisselburg 		157 11 February 1943 10:06 P-40 PQ 36 Ost 00273[64]
15 km (9.3 mi) northeast of Pushkin
153 9 February 1943 10:12 La-5 PQ 36 Ost 10123[64]
east of Shlisselburg 		158 19 February 1943 11:52 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 28354[65]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Demyansk
154 9 February 1943 13:12 P-40 PQ 36 Ost 00421[64]
Pushkin-Mga 		159 19 February 1943 11:54 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 28441[65]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Demyansk
155 11 February 1943 09:51?[Note 17] P-40 PQ 36 Ost 00281[64]
20 km (12 mi) west of Mga 		160 21 February 1943 09:11 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 18464[65]
30 km (19 mi) west of Demyansk
156 11 February 1943 09:54 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 00282[64]
20 km (12 mi) west of Mga 		161 21 February 1943 09:12 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 18463[65]
30 km (19 mi) west of Demyansk
– 5. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –[66]
Eastern Front — May – 19 August 1943
162 21 May 1943 15:27 I-153 PQ 35 Ost 21883[67] 173 5 June 1943 11:50 Yak-7 PQ 36 Ost 10333[67]
20 km (12 mi) east-southeast of Mga
163 21 May 1943 19:07 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 20231[67] 174 5 June 1943 11:51 Yak-7 PQ 36 Ost 10411[67]
25 km (16 mi) east-southeast of Mga
164 22 May 1943 11:01 La-5 PQ 36 Ost 10414[67]
25 km (16 mi) east-southeast of Mga 		175 21 June 1943 10:20 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 10142[68]
south of Shlisselburg
165 22 May 1943 11:07 La-5 PQ 36 Ost 10442[67]
30 km (19 mi) southeast of Mga 		176 21 June 1943 10:22 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 10113[68]
vicinity of Shlisselburg
166 26 May 1943 19:50 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 10123[67]
east of Shlisselburg 		177 9 August 1943 16:00 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 54583[69]
25 km (16 mi) northeast of Karachev
167 26 May 1943 19:52 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 10152[67]
southeast of Shlisselburg 		178 11 August 1943 18:35 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 45751[70]
5 km (3.1 mi) northwest of Kirov
168 26 May 1943 19:55 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 10142[67]
south of Shlisselburg 		179 12 August 1943 07:53 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 45754[70]
5 km (3.1 mi) west of Kirov
169 30 May 1943 20:00 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 11892[67]
20 km (12 mi) northeast of Leningrad 		180 12 August 1943 07:56 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 45753[70]
5 km (3.1 mi) north of Kirov
170 30 May 1943 20:01 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 11892[67]
30 km (19 mi) northwest of Shlisselburg 		181 15 August 1943 16:04 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 44693[70]
20 km (12 mi) north-northwest of Karachev
171 30 May 1943 20:25 P-40 PQ 36 Ost 10161[67]
southeast of Shlisselburg 		182 15 August 1943 16:05 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 44694[70]
20 km (12 mi) north-northwest of Karachev
172 1 June 1943 16:05 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 20121[67]
west of Volkhov

Awards

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman this claim is unconfirmed.[18]
  2. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed on 20 July 1940.[18]
  3. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed on 12 September 1941.[18]
  4. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 17:40.[18]
  5. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 10:43.[51]
  6. ^ a b c d According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Lavochkin La-5.[54]
  7. ^ a b According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 14:00 as a Lavochkin La-5.[51]
  8. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 09:30.[51]
  9. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 06:40.[56]
  10. ^ a b According to Mathews and Foreman claimed on 19 August 1942.[56]
  11. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 11:40.[51]
  12. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 09:17.[56]
  13. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 14:08.[56]
  14. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 07:05.[56]
  15. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman this claim is listed as Stotz's 96th aerial victory.[56] However, Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock do not list this claim.[48]
  16. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 14:03.[51]
  17. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 13:15.[51]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ Spick 1996, p. 228.
  2. ^ a b c Stockert 2012, p. 121.
  3. ^ Prien et al. 2001a, p. 439.
  4. ^ a b Prien et al. 2001a, p. 438.
  5. ^ a b c Stockert 2012, p. 122.
  6. ^ a b Prien et al. 2001a, p. 443.
  7. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2001b, p. 370.
  8. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2001b, p. 376.
  9. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2001b, p. 377.
  10. ^ Prien et al. 2001b, p. 372.
  11. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2001b, p. 378.
  12. ^ Prien et al. 2001b, p. 373.
  13. ^ Prien et al. 2002, p. 304.
  14. ^ a b Prien et al. 2002, p. 313.
  15. ^ Prien et al. 2003a, p. 313.
  16. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, pp. 212, 222.
  17. ^ a b Prien et al. 2003b, p. 212.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 1276.
  19. ^ Bergström et al. 2006, p. 115.
  20. ^ Bergström et al. 2006, p. 119.
  21. ^ Bergström et al. 2006, p. 210.
  22. ^ Obermaier 1989, p. 244.
  23. ^ Page 2020, p. 24.
  24. ^ Stockert 2012, p. 123.
  25. ^ Weal 2001, p. 62.
  26. ^ Prien et al. 2006, pp. 138, 158.
  27. ^ Stockert 2012, p. 124.
  28. ^ Crandall 2002, pp. 105–110.
  29. ^ a b Prien et al. 2012, p. 264.
  30. ^ Weal 2001, p. 100.
  31. ^ Prien et al. 2012, p. 285.
  32. ^ Zabecki 2019, p. 329.
  33. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 1276–1279.
  34. ^ Planquadrat.
  35. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 228.
  36. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2003b, p. 235.
  37. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 232.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2003b, p. 237.
  39. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 233.
  40. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 234.
  41. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 239.
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h Prien et al. 2005, p. 222.
  43. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2005, p. 223.
  44. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2005, p. 224.
  45. ^ a b Prien et al. 2005, p. 225.
  46. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 1276–1278.
  47. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2006, p. 144.
  48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Prien et al. 2006, p. 154.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Prien et al. 2006, p. 155.
  50. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2006, p. 145.
  51. ^ a b c d e f Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 1278.
  52. ^ a b c d e f g h i Prien et al. 2006, p. 147.
  53. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Prien et al. 2006, p. 156.
  54. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 1277–1278.
  55. ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2006, p. 148.
  56. ^ a b c d e f Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 1277.
  57. ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2006, p. 149.
  58. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Prien et al. 2006, p. 157.
  59. ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2006, p. 150.
  60. ^ a b Prien et al. 2006, p. 151.
  61. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Prien et al. 2006, p. 158.
  62. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2006, p. 152.
  63. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 1278–1279.
  64. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2012, p. 268.
  65. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2012, p. 269.
  66. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 1279.
  67. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Prien et al. 2012, p. 271.
  68. ^ a b Prien et al. 2012, p. 272.
  69. ^ Prien et al. 2012, p. 274.
  70. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2012, p. 275.
  71. ^ a b c Thomas 1998, p. 355.
  72. ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 463.
  73. ^ a b Scherzer 2007, p. 728.
  74. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 413.
  75. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 62.

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[edit]
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