Jump to content

List of people who disappeared mysteriously: pre-1910

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of people who disappeared mysteriously prior to 1910, or people whose deaths or the exact circumstances thereof are not substantiated. Many people who disappear end up declared dead in absentia, and some of these people were possibly subjected to forced disappearance.

This list is a general catch-all; for specialty lists, see lists of people who disappeared.

Before 1800

[edit]
Date Person(s) Age Missing from Circumstances Refs.
c. 1324 BC Zannanza (prince of Hittite Empire) Unknown En route to ancient Egypt from Hittite Empire Zannanza was sent by his father, Hittite king Šuppiluliuma I to wed Egyptian queen Ankhesenamun but never arrived in Egypt and never returned to the Hittites. Ancient Egyptian officials reported no knowledge of Zannanza's whereabouts while Šuppiluliuma I accused them of foul play. Circumstances escalated into conflict. [1]
c. 700 BC Romulus (the founder and first king of Rome) At least 60 Campus Martius, Rome While Romulus was reviewing his troops in the Campus Martius (near where the Pantheon is now), a sudden storm with lightning and thunderclaps arose. A thick, black cloud hid him from view and no one saw him again. Some nearby observers said that he had been swept away by the tempest. Livy and Plutarch say Romulus's generals may have used the opportunity to assassinate him. [2]
524 BC Lost Army of Cambyses Various Western Desert of Egypt A legendary army of 50,000 men sent by Cambyses II into the Siwa Oasis in Egypt. According to Herodotus, they had gone halfway across the desert when supposedly a giant sandstorm buried them all as they were never seen again. [3]
Late 4th century BC Laozi (Laozi is a legendary character and not all information about him is necessarily historical) Unknown Didao, State of Qin, China The Ancient Chinese philosopher and writer who reportedly wrote the Tao Te Ching and founded Taoism, is thought to have disappeared sometime in the late 4th century BC and was never seen again. [4]
30 BC Alexander Helios 10 Egypt Helios and Philadelphus, sons of Cleopatra and Mark Antony and the younger half-brothers of Caesarion, left Egypt for Rome, after which their fates are unknown. [5]
Ptolemy Philadelphus 6
108–164 Legio IX Hispana ("9th Spanish Legion") Various Roman Empire The Roman legion stationed in Roman Britain, following the Roman conquest of Britain in 43 AD, disappears from surviving records without explanation in the second century. There are multiple conjectures regarding what happened to it and why no record of its fate has been found. Many references to the legion have been made in subsequent works of fiction. [6]
August 683 Saf ibn Sayyad Unknown Northern outskirts of Medina, Umayyad Caliphate (modern-day Saudi Arabia) Saf ibn Sayyad, an alleged claimant of prophethood during the time of Islamic prophet Muhammad, reportedly disappeared during the Battle of al-Harra and was never seen again. [7]
774 Vijayaditya II Unknown Vātāpi Vijayaditya II, son of Kirtivarman II, was crown prince of the Badami Chalukya dynasty until its destruction in 753 by the Rashtrakutas. He narrowly escaped a grim fate at Vātāpi (now Badami) by fleeing south with his wife to Ganga territory, where he lived for many years by the grace of the Ganga king Sripurusha. He departed on a journey north in 774, after which his whereabouts are unknown. [8]
809 Rafi ibn al-Layth Unknown Greater Khorasan A Khurasani Arab noble who led a large-scale rebellion against the Abbasid Caliphate in the years 806–809. Al-Layth voluntarily surrendered to the governor of Khurasan, al-Ma'mun. He was pardoned, and his ultimate fate thereafter remains unknown. [9]
825 Nasr ibn Shabath al-Uqayli Unknown Baghdad Al-Uqayli was the leader of a rebellion of the Qays tribe during the civil war of the Fourth Fitna. Nothing is known of his whereabouts following his surrender to the seventh Abbasid caliph in approximately 825. [10]
13 February 1021 Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah 36 Cairo, Egypt The sixth Fatimid caliph and 16th Ismaili imam rode his donkey to the Mokattam hills for one of his regular nocturnal meditation outings and failed to return. A search found only the donkey and his bloodstained garments. [11]
27 September 1177 Master Philip Unknown Middle East Pope Alexander III sent his personal physician, Master Philip, to find and establish diplomatic contact with the mythical priest-king from the East, Prester John. The route that Philip took is a mystery. He was never heard from again. [12]
1183 Renier of Montferrat 20–21 Italy A Lombard noble of the House of Montferrat, brother of the famous Conrad (king-consort of Jerusalem) and Boniface (crusader king of Thessalonica), and son-in-law to Byzantine Emperor Manuel Komnenos, was assumed poisoned along with his wife during a coup and the subsequent power struggle in Constantinople. Chroniclers describe his wife's death, but not his. [13]
April 1203 Arthur I, Duke of Brittany 15–16 Rouen, France The 4th Earl of Richmond and Duke of Brittany between 1196 and 1203, Arthur was captured by his uncle King John's barons on 1 August 1202, and imprisoned in the Château de Falaise in Falaise, Normandy. While there, John ordered him to be castrated, but Arthur's guard Hubert de Burgh could not bring himself to let this happen, so he leaked news that Arthur had died of natural causes, which Brittany didn’t believe as they suspected he had been murdered. Arthur disappeared in April 1203 after being transferred to Rouen Castle. Several stories existed about his fate, but he is generally believed to have been murdered by John. [14]
1398 Gearóid Iarla 62–63 Kingdom of Desmond, Ireland Gerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald, also known by the Irish-language Gearóid Iarla (Earl Gerald), was the 3rd Earl of Desmond, lord of Munster, and Norman-Gaelic poet; he disappeared in 1398. [15]
13 July 1402 Jianwen Emperor (Zhu Yunwen) 25 China Missed in Jingnan rebellion, a civil war in the early years of the Ming dynasty of China between him and his uncle Zhu Di, the Prince of Yan. The campaign ended after the forces of the Prince of Yan captured the imperial capital Nanjing, with Yunwen and his family disappearing, presumably dying in the fire. [16]
Zhu Wenkui 6
1412 Owain Glyndŵr ~58 Wales The last native Welsh person to hold the title Prince of Wales, Glyndŵr instigated the Welsh Revolt against the rule of Henry IV of England in 1400. Although initially successful, the uprising was eventually defeated, but Glyndŵr disappeared and no one knows what became of him after that. [17]
29 May 1453 Constantine XI Palaiologos 48 Constantinople The last Byzantine emperor during the final hours of the Siege of Constantinople, Constantine XI Palaiologos disappeared during the fighting and most likely died. [18]
January 1463 François Villon ~32 Paris, France The fate of the French poet and criminal after January 1463 remains unknown. A Paris court banished him from the town on 5 January 1463; after this no certain facts about him and his life and whereabouts exist. [19]
Mid-1483 Edward V of England 12 London, England The Princes in the Tower, Edward V of England and Richard of Shrewsbury, sons of King Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville, were placed in the Tower of London (which at that time served as a fortress and a royal palace as well as a prison) by their uncle Richard III of England. Neither was ever seen in public again and their fate remains unknown. The remains of four children that have been found could be the princes, but they have not been subjected to DNA analysis to positively identify them. [20][21]
Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York 9
June 1487 Francis Lovell, 1st Viscount Lovell 30–31 Oxfordshire, England Lovell, a rebel Yorkist knight, was last seen alive fleeing from the Battle of Stoke Field after defeat by the Lancastrians. In 1488 he was granted safe conduct in Scotland by King James IV but there is no evidence he was ever in the country. (A skeleton found at one of his mansions at Minster Lovell, Oxfordshire, in 1708 was believed, without evidence, to be his.) [22]
29 August 1526 George Zápolya 37–38 Mohács, Hungary Brother of John Zapolya, George was relegated to the political life besides his brother. He was engaged to Elisabeth Corvinus, daughter of John Corvinus, in 1504, but the last surviving member of the Hunyadi family died in 1508. He was commander of the Hungarian Royal Army, along with Archbishop of Kalocsa Pál Tomori, at the Battle of Mohács, where he disappeared and presumably died. Court chaplain Miklós Tatai believed that Zápolya murdered King Louis II of Hungary, who escaped from the battle, in the house of the vicar in Dunaszekcső. Historians do not accept this report as credible. [23]
4 August 1578 Sebastian of Portugal 24 Ksar el-Kebir, Morocco The King of Portugal from 1557 to 1578 and an example of the king asleep in mountain legend, Sebastian was likely killed during the Battle of Alcácer Quibir, but his body was never identified. [24]
c. 1590 Roanoke colonists Various Roanoke Colony, North Carolina, U.S. The Roanoke colonists, including Ananias, age 27–30; Eleanor, age 19; and Virginia Dare, age 2 or 3, the first English child born in a New World English overseas possession, disappeared becoming known as the Lost Colony. On 18 August 1590, their settlement was found abandoned. The settlement was located on Roanoke Island, currently part of Dare County, North Carolina. A carving on a tree suggests they went to the local Croatoan Island, but this was never confirmed. [25]
1628 David Thompson 39–40 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. The founder of the New Hampshire colony in 1623, Thompson moved his family to an island in Boston Harbor (today called Thompson Island in his honor) in 1626 becoming the first European settlers of Boston, Massachusetts. He disappeared in 1628. Some historians theorize he was the victim of foul play while others suggest he accidentally drowned in Boston Harbor. [26]
16 November 1629 Wouter Loos 24 Kalbarri, Western Australia, Australia Wouter Loos played a critical role in the mutiny of the Batavia, which shipwrecked off the coast of Australia in 1629 during its maiden voyage en route to Batavia (today Jakarta), capital of the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia). Started by Jeronimus Cornelisz, it is one of the bloodiest mutinies in history. After Cornelisz was captured, Loos was elected as the new leader of the mutineers. Most participants in the mutiny were captured, tried and executed; however, the trial decided that the crimes of Loos and a cabin boy named Jan Pelgrom de Bye were not serious enough to warrant their executions. They were instead marooned on mainland Australia (exact location is uncertain), given some supplies and instructed to make themselves known to the people who lived there. They were never heard from again.

[27][28][29][30]

Jan Pelgrom de Bye 18
October 1653 Erdeni Bumba Unknown Horchin, Mongolia The first empress consort of the Shunzhi Emperor, disliked by her husband for various reasons (chief being Shunzhi Emperor's infatuation with his favored concubine Consort Donggo; but also due to her connection with the emperor's mother Empress Xiaozhuangwen and Dorgon, who both supported their match). In October 1653, she was demoted to Consort Jing, and left the Forbidden City. She was allegedly pregnant at the time of her departure, and that she gave birth to a son. Extant historical records are blank as to her eventual fate.
4 July 1661? René Ménard 56 Taylor County, Wisconsin, U.S. A French Jesuit missionary, Fr. René Ménard, disappeared while traveling by canoe with a Native American guide from the area of present-day L'Anse, Michigan (on Lake Superior) to deep within the Wisconsin interior. The goal of the voyage was to minister to a Huron village. After encountering a series of river rapids, Ménard and his guide agreed that he would walk along the river’s edge while his more-skilled companion navigated the boat downstream. His guide traversed the rapids successfully, yet Ménard was not seen at the agreed point nor ever again. Years later, his cassock and breviary were discovered in a Dakota village, far from his last known site. [31]
c. 1692 Abigail Williams 11–12 Salem Village, Massachusetts, U.S. Abigail Williams was one of the first girls to make accusations of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts, eventually leading to the start of the Salem witch trials. After her final appearance in court in 1692, Williams appears to disappear from the historical record, and her eventual whereabouts and fate remain unknown.[clarification needed] [32]
24 May 1704 Laurens de Graaf ~51 Louisiana Territory, U.S. Laurens de Graaf was last known to be near Louisiana where he was to help set up a French colony near present-day Biloxi, Mississippi. Some sources claim he died there while others claim he died at different locations in Alabama. [33]
1758 Khe Pandjang Unknown Bali, Indonesia Pandjang was a leader of Chinese rebels fighting against the Dutch East India Company during the Java War. He escaped capture after the defeat of the rebellion, and was last seen in Bali in 1758. [34]
February 1792 James Harrod 50–54 Harrodsburg, Kentucky, U.S. An early explorer of the areas west of the Appalachian Mountains prior to their settlement by European-Americans, James Harrod never returned from a trip to western Kentucky from Harrodsburg. Theories about his fate range from murder at the hands of his companions or Native Americans in the area, to accidental death or a desire to abandon his wife and family. [35]

1800 to 1899

[edit]
Date Person(s) Age Missing from Circumstances Refs.
After 1802 James Derham 44–45 Pennsylvania, U.S. The first African American to formally practice medicine in the United States disappeared after 1802. [36]
25 November 1809 Benjamin Bathurst 25 Perleberg, Germany Bathurst, a British diplomat, disappeared from an inn in Perleberg, Germany. [37]
c. 1813 Robert Young 16–17 Bermuda Young, a Hawaiian chief and enlistee of the United States Navy, was captured by the British during the Battle of Lake Champlain and subsequently exiled to Bermuda, where all trace of him disappears. [38]
1813 Otter Woman 24–27 Near Missouri River, U.S. Otter Woman was a Shoshone woman who disappeared near the Missouri River in 1813. Believed to have been kidnapped, she was never seen again. [39]
c. 1826 William Morgan 52 Batavia, New York, U.S. Morgan disappeared just before his book critical of Freemasonry was published. A year after he had disappeared, a badly decomposed body was found that was thought to be his, but was proven not to be. [40]
c. 1828 Nunzio Otello Francesco Gioacchino c. 36 Schloss Frohsdorf, Austrian Empire A soldier and servant during the Napoleonic Wars. He later became an aide and bodyguard of Joachim Murat, and a servant to Caroline Bonaparte, serving as Caroline's personal assistant in the Schloss Frohsdorf estate after her marriage to Francesco MacDonald. His whereabouts after 1828 are unknown [41]
12 December 1829 John Lansing Jr. 75 New York City, New York, U.S. Lansing, an American politician and chief justice of the New York State Supreme Court, left his Manhattan hotel to mail a letter at a New York City dock and was never seen again. [42]
1829 William Hare Unknown Dumfries, Scotland William Hare was an Irish serial killer and body-snatcher operating in Edinburgh, Scotland, who was given immunity from prosecution for testifying against his accomplice William Burke. After Burke was tried and hanged, Hare arrived in Dumfries, where news of his presence quickly spread, until he was taken out and instructed to make his way to the English border. There are no reliable sightings of William Hare after he was escorted out of Dumfries. [43]
February 1837 Joseph Gellibrand 44–45 Geelong, Victoria, Australia The first Attorney-General of Van Diemen's Land disappeared while attempting to ride inland from Geelong, Victoria, to Melbourne in February 1837. [44]
December 1839 Henry Bryan 18 Burra, Australia Bryan, who accompanied explorer Charles Sturt, Governor George Gawler, and others on an expedition from the Murray River to the Burra area of South Australia, disappeared and is believed to have died in 1839 during a dust storm on the return trip. Searchers later found his saddle and some tracks which stopped abruptly. His body was never found. However, his horse returned to Adelaide after several months. [45][46]
July 1842 Charles Christian Dutton Unknown Port Lincoln, Australia Charles Christian Dutton and four other men disappeared without trace while driving cattle from Port Lincoln, South Australia to Adelaide. [47]
August 1843 Sequoyah ~73 San Fernando, Mexico The creator of Cherokee syllabary, Sequoyah disappeared during a trip to Mexico to locate isolated tribes of Cherokees who had moved there during the time of Indian Removal in the United States. He was said to have died there in August 1843. Meanwhile, his body has never been found or positively identified, although at least three different burial sites have been reported. [48]
June 1844 William Overton Unknown Portland, Oregon, U.S. The co-founder of the city of Portland, Oregon, Overton departed in June 1844. He may have traded his share in the infant city for supplies for his journey. Overton was never heard from again. An acquaintance claimed in 1875 that he was hanged in Texas, although records indicate Overton may have ended up in Hawaii. [49]
3 April 1848 Ludwig Leichhardt 34 Great Sandy Desert, Western Australia A Prussian explorer and naturalist, Leichhardt disappeared during his third major expedition to explore parts of northern and central Australia. He was last seen on 3 April at McPherson's Station on the Darling Downs, en route from the Condamine River to the Swan River in Western Australia. Although investigated by many, his fate after leaving the settled areas remains a mystery. [50][51]
14 April 1848 Khachatur Abovian 38 Yerevan, Armenia The Armenian writer and national public figure of the early 19th century, credited as creator of modern Armenian literature, left his house early one morning and was never heard from again. [52]
31 July 1849 Sándor Petőfi 26 Transylvania, Romania Petőfi, a Hungarian poet and liberal revolutionary, was one of the key figures of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. Petőfi was last seen in Transylvania during the Battle of Segesvár. He is thought to have been killed in battle, but since his body was never found, his true fate remains unknown. [53]
29 June 1856 Matías Pérez Unknown Cuba Pérez, a Cuban balloonist of Portuguese descent, disappeared with his balloon Ville de Paris during a flight in Cuba on 29 June 1856. [54]
1857 Solomon Northup 48–49 Canada Northup, an American author, was most notable for his book Twelve Years a Slave in which he details his kidnapping and subsequent sale into slavery. Northup did not return to his family from his book-promoting tour. No contemporary evidence documents Northup after 1857. [55]
1860 Giacinto Achilli 56–57 United States An Italian Roman Catholic Dominican friar who was ousted from priesthood due to alleged child sexual abuse, but later became a prominent proponent of the Anglican Communion and for suing John Henry Newman for libel. In 1853, he travelled to America, but in 1859 found himself in court accused of adultery by a woman. He disappeared in 1860, leaving behind a note that indicated he wanted to commit suicide, and never being seen again. [56]
June 1860 Charles M. Waterman ~51 New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. The 17th mayor of New Orleans who was in office from 1856 to 1858 before being impeached and removed, disappeared two years later, possibly committing suicide by jumping into the Mississippi River, where his hat was later found on a ferry. [57]
February 1865 Captain James William Boyd 42–43 Jackson, Tennessee, U.S. Boyd, a Confederate army officer, vanished after his release as a prisoner of war in February 1865 after he failed to show up for a rendezvous with his son to go to Mexico at the end of the American Civil War. Boyd's disappearance is the subject of a conspiracy theory that he was killed after being mistaken for John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of President Abraham Lincoln. [58]
1866 Thomas John Hussey 73–74 Algiers, Algeria The British clergyman and astronomer who predicted the existence of Neptune and observed Halley's Comet, was last heard from in 1866 and presumed dead in 1893. [59]
6 July 1869 Agoston Haraszthy 56 Corinto, Nicaragua Haraszthy, who was a founder of the California wine industry, disappeared in a river while organizing a liquor business in Nicaragua. [60]
August–September 1872 John V. Creely 32 Washington, D.C., U.S. Creely, a Civil War veteran who represented a Philadelphia district in the U.S. House of Representatives, left the city in August or September 1872 for Washington to prepare for the next session of Congress in December. At the time he was also being sued for legal malpractice and was accused of additional financial wrongdoing. Once he reached Washington, his family said, he informed them he was taking a ship to New Orleans, after which they nor anyone else heard anything more from him. His luggage and possessions were found later in the room he rented in Washington, suggesting it was unlikely that he had actually gone to New Orleans. He was declared legally dead in 1900. [61]
30 January–May 1874 Ramalinga Swamigal 50 Vadalur, India A Tamil poet whose teachings of seeking pure knowledge, charity, love and the abolition of the caste system later canonized him as a Saint. On 30 January 1874, three months after delivering his final lecture on 22 October 1873, he locked himself in a room and instructed his followers not to open it, but only four months later, in May, the government forced it open, only to find nobody present. [62]
23 April 1874 Alfred Gibson 22–23 Western Australia, Australia Gibson, an Australian explorer who accompanied Ernest Giles on his expedition to explore to cross the deserts from east to west, went on his own to fetch some water, but never returned and was presumed dead by his companions. [63]
1 July 1874 Charley Ross 4 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. Ross, a resident of Philadelphia, was enticed along with his brother Walter into a horse-drawn carriage while playing in their front yard on 1 July. Walter got out at a fireworks shop, and the carriage drove on without him. The family received ransom notes and worked with police, but all to no avail. [64]
c. 1878 Archibald S. Dobbins ~51 Patagonia, Argentina Dobbins, a senior Confederate cavalry officer who had served with distinction in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War before immigrating to Brazil in 1867 and then to Argentina in 1878 to pursue business interests, was last mentioned in 1878. Theories about his fate range from murder at the hands of Native Americans near the Pará region of Brazil, a natural death in the Patagonia region of Argentina, to a desire to abandon his wife and family. [65]
28 September 1879 John Wise 71 Lake Michigan, U.S. Wise was a pioneer in the field of ballooning, responsible for several innovations in the design and for making over 400 flights during his lifetime. In 1879, while aboard his balloon The Pathfinder along with passenger George Burr, he disappeared over Lake Michigan, never to be seen again. Burr's body was later located washed ashore, and it is assumed that Wise suffered the same fate. [66]
1880s William Cantelo 41–50 Southampton, England Cantelo, inventor of an early machine gun, never returned to his Southampton home after one of his frequent and lengthy sales trips. His sons speculated years later that he had re-emerged as Hiram Maxim, another machine-gun pioneer, whom he strongly resembled. [67]
1882 Jesse Evans 29 Huntsville, Texas, U.S. An American outlaw, gunman of the Old West, leader of the Jesse Evans Gang, and veteran of the Lincoln County War, Evans disappeared shortly after his release from prison in 1882. Despite an unsubstantiated claimant in 1948 (who also claimed that other Lincoln County veterans, including the renowned Billy the Kid, were still alive), Evans' fate remains unknown. [68]
After 28 February 1888 Charles "Black Bart" Boles 58–59 Marysville, California, U.S. An American outlaw noted for the poetic messages he left behind after two of his robberies, Boles disappeared after his release from prison on 28 February 1888 and was not seen again. [69]
c. May 1888 Boston Corbett 56 Neodesha, Kansas, U.S. The Union Army soldier who shot and killed John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of President Abraham Lincoln, was last seen in May 1888. No certain information is known about his fate, though it is thought that he died in the Great Hinckley Fire on 1 September 1894. [70]
30 October 1888 Henry Boynton Clitz 64 Niagara Falls, New York, U.S. Clitz, a career U.S. Army officer who had served with distinction in the Mexican and Civil wars before being named commandant of the United States Corps of Cadets at West Point, was last seen on 30 October. Family members said his mental state had been deteriorating over the previous months; he was presumed to have drowned although no body was ever found. [71]
16 September 1890 Louis Le Prince 48 Dijon, France Le Prince, a motion picture pioneer credited as the inventor of the medium, disappeared after boarding a Paris-bound train at Dijon, France. [72][73]
24 May 1893 Allan McDonald Unknown Melbourne, Australia McDonald, a former New Zealand politician, was last seen at a hotel in Melbourne. [74]
May 1894 Frank Lenz 25 Erzurum, Turkey Lenz was an American bicyclist and adventurer who disappeared somewhere near Erzurum, Turkey (then part of the Ottoman Empire) in May 1894, during an attempt to circle the globe by bicycle. [75]
25 March 1895 Jeremiah Haralson 48 Albany, New York, U.S. A Reconstruction-era congressman from Alabama, Haralson was convicted on charges of pension fraud in Arkansas in December 1894. He was incarcerated at the Albany County Penitentiary the following March, and vanishes from the historical record afterward. [76]
1 February 1896 Albert Jennings Fountain 57 Las Cruces, New Mexico, U.S. Former Texas state senator and lieutenant governor Albert Jennings Fountain disappeared near Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States, along with his son Henry on 1 February 1896. Evidence found along their route strongly suggests they were murdered, but no bodies were ever found. [77]
Henry Fountain 8
6 August 1896 Frank H. Howard ~56 Los Angeles, California, U.S. Howard, an attorney and member of the Los Angeles Unified School District known for representing a librarian suing a Methodist minister for slander, was last seen waiting for a streetcar to go on a trip to San Bernardino on 6 August 1896. [78]

1900s

[edit]
Date Person(s) Age Missing from Circumstances Refs.
26 December 1900 Thomas Marshall 24 Flannan Isles Lighthouse, Scotland Lighthouse keepers at the Flannan Isles Lighthouse who mysteriously vanished from their posts. [79]
James Ducat 48
Donald McArthur Unknown
1902 Yda Hillis Addis 44–45 California, U.S. A translator of ancient Mexican narratives, Addis escaped from an insane asylum in California where her husband had her confined during their divorce and was not seen again. [80][81]
c. 1908 Joseph "Bunko" Kelly Unknown Salem, Oregon, U.S. The English hotelier, crimper and convicted murderer who had just completed a 13-year prison sentence at the Oregon State Penitentiary, and afterward wrote a book about the conditions there, left Salem on a trip to California after his book was published, and never returned. [82]
17 October 1908 Eduardo Newbery 30 Río de la Plata, Argentina Argentine odontologist and aerostat pilot Eduardo Newbery and Argentine Army Corporal Eduardo Romero disappeared after taking off for Buenos Aires in the aerostat Pampero in an attempt to achieve a night-flying record. [83][84]
Eduardo Romero 33–38?

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Klengel, Horst (23 June 2002). "Problems in Hittite History, Solved and Unsolved". Recent Developments in Hittite Archaeology and History. Penn State University Press. pp. 101–110. doi:10.1515/9781575065267-010. ISBN 978-1-57506-526-7.
  2. ^ Gardner, Jane F. (1993). Roman Myths. London: Published for the Trustees of the British Museum by British Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-7141-1741-6.[page needed]
  3. ^ Ikram, Salima (September 2000). "Cambyses' Lost Army". Archaeology. 53 (5). Archaeological Institute of America.
  4. ^ Reynolds, Beatrice K. (February 1969). "Lao Tzu: Persuasion through inaction and non-speaking". Today's Speech. 17 (1): 23–25. doi:10.1080/01463376909368862. ISSN 0040-8573.
  5. ^ Roller, Duane W. (2003) The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene "Routledge (UK)". p. 84. ISBN 0-415-30596-9.
  6. ^ "The Roman Ninth Legion's mysterious loss". BBC News. 16 March 2011.
  7. ^ "Sunan Abi Dawud 4332 - Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim) - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  8. ^ Gopal, B. R. (1971). Bādāmiya cālukyaru (in Kannada) (1 ed.). Bangalore: Aibiec Prakāśana. pp. 49–54. OCLC 500113397.
  9. ^ [Bosworth (1995) pp=385–386
  10. ^ Bosworth, The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXII: The Reunification of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphate of al-Maʾmūn, A.D. 813–33/A.H. 198–213 pp. 144-146
  11. ^ al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Institute of Ismaili Studies, Dr Farhad Daftary.
  12. ^ "Famous Phonies: Legends, Fakes and Frauds Who Changed History" by Brianna DuMont; Scholastic Inc.; ISBN 978-0-545-82940-3; Page 108
  13. ^ Nicetas Choniates, Historia, ed. J.-L. Van Dieten, 2 vols., Berlin and New York, 1975; trans. as O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates, by H.J. Magoulias, Detroit; Wayne State University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-8143-1764-2
  14. ^ Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Arthur (duke)" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
  15. ^ Guyett, Carole (16 March 2015). Sacred Plant Initiations: Communicating with Plants for Healing and Higher Consciousness. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781591432142 – via Google Books.
  16. ^ "Ming Emperor overseas?". Chinatownology.
  17. ^ "The Last Prince: the story of Owain Glyndŵr – Glyndŵr's Way – Rambling Man". ramblingman.org.uk. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  18. ^ "A throwback to the last Byzantine Emperor | Neos Kosmos". neoskosmos.com. 10 August 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  19. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Villon, François" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  20. ^ "World Reviewer. Retrieved March 21, 2011". World Reviewer. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  21. ^ Travis, Alan (5 February 2013). Viner, Katherine; Berkett, Neil; Thomas, Annette (eds.). "Why the princes in the tower are staying six feet under". The Guardian. London, United Kingdom of Great Britain: Guardian Media Group plc (Scott Trust Limited). ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021.
  22. ^ Joanna M. Williams, "The Political Career of Francis Viscount Lovell (1456-?)"
  23. ^ Budapest 1979. 80–81. old. ISBN 963 07 14140.
  24. ^ "Espanhol revela sexualidade dos heróis portugueses - DN". www.dn.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  25. ^ The Lost Colony: Roanoke Island, NC Eric Hause.
  26. ^ Anderson, Robert Charles (1995). The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620–1633. Vol. 3. Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society.
  27. ^ Dash, Mike (2002). "Epilogue: On the Shores of the Great South-Land". Batavia's Graveyard: The True Story of the Mad Heretic Who Led History's Bloodiest Meeting. New York City, United States: Crown Publishers (Penguin Random House). pp. 235–258. ISBN 9781400045105.
  28. ^ Leavesley, James H. (1 December 2003). Van Hee, Robrecht; Shvarts, Shifra; Lellouch, Alain; Wright, David; Blair, J.S.G.; Bergdolt, K. (eds.). "The 'Batavia', an apothecary, his mutiny and its vengeance" (PDF). Vesalius: Acta Internationalia Historiae Medicinae. IX (2). Saint-Amand, France: Societe Internationale d'Histoire de la Médecine/International Society for the History of Medicine: 22–24. ISSN 1373-4857. OCLC 779884411. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  29. ^ Godard, Philippe (1993). The First and Last Voyage of the Batavia. Perth, Australia: Abrolhos Publishing. pp. 186–187. ISBN 9780646105192.
  30. ^ Gerritsen, Rupert. Powell, John; Ritchie, G. Steve (eds.). "The debate over where Australia's first European residents were marooned in 1629 – Part 2". Hydrographic Journal. 128 (9). Plymouth, United Kingdom of Great Britain: International Federation of Hydrographic Societies (IFHS): 35–41. ISSN 0309-7846.
  31. ^ Schmirler, A. A. A., "Wisconsin's Lost Missionary: The Mystery of Father Rene Menard", The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 45, number 2, winter, 1961–1962.
  32. ^ "What Happened to Abigail Williams?" salemwitchmuseum.com. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  33. ^ Kazek, Kelly; Elrick, Wil (17 June 2014). Alabama Scoundrels: Outlaws, Pirates, Bandits & Bushwhackers. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781625850676.
  34. ^ Mary, Somers Heidhues (2009). "Daradjadi, Perang Sepanjang 1740–1743 : Tionghoa-Jawa Lawan VOC". Archipel (in French). 77 (1).
  35. ^ "James Harrod Mercer County, KY". genealogytrails.com. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  36. ^ says, Susan Nelson Hopkins (3 May 2012). "James Derham (ca. 1762–1802?), Physician". America Comes Alive. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  37. ^ "Benjamin Bathurst | Historic Mysteries". Historic Mysteries. 14 October 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  38. ^ Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1911 (1910) Thomas G. Thrum, Compiler and Publisher. p. 101
  39. ^ Hebard, Grace R., Sacajawea: A Guide and Interpreter of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, with an Account of the Travels of Toussaint Charbonneau, and of Jean Baptiste, the Expedition Papoose, Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale, 1932
  40. ^ "Capt. William Morgan". Awareness of Nothing. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  41. ^ North, Jonathan (18 January 2024). The Death of Joachim Murat: 1815 and the Unfortunate Fate of One of Napoleon's Marshals. Pen and Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-3990-5844-5.
  42. ^ "America's Founding Documents". National Archives. 30 October 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  43. ^ Gordon, R. Michael (2009). The Infamous Burke and Hare: Serial Killers and Resurrectionists of Nineteenth Century Edinburgh. McFarland & Company Inc.
  44. ^ "Joseph Tice Gellibrand – (b. c 1792 – d. c 1837) " POI Australia". POI Australia. 1 January 1792. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  45. ^ Painter, Alison. "26 November 1839 Disappearance of Henry Bryan (Celebrating South Australia)". sahistorians.org.au. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  46. ^ "Disappearance of Henry Bryan Trail 1839 from Morgan". murrayriver.com.au. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
  47. ^ "Early Days of Eyre Peninsula 1". Port Lincoln Times (SA : 1927–1954). SA: National Library of Australia. 31 January 1936. p. 3. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  48. ^ "Sequoyah". Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  49. ^ Eugene E. Snyder, Stumptown Triumphant (Portland: Binford & Mort Pub, 1970)
  50. ^ Lagan, Bernard (31 May 2013). Viner, Katherine; Berkett, Neil; Thomas, Annette (eds.). "What really happened to Ludwig Leichhardt?". The Guardian. London, United Kingdom of Great Britain: Guardian Media Group plc (Scott Trust Limited). ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  51. ^ "Cold case: Leichhardt's disappearance". Australian Geographic. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  52. ^ Hacikyan, Agop J.; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S. (2005). The Heritage of Armenian Literature, Vol. 3: From The Eighteenth Century To Modern Times. Wayne State University Press. p. 212. ISBN 0-8143-3221-8.
  53. ^ "Sándor Petőfi | Hungarian poet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  54. ^ "Matías Pérez". check-six.com. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  55. ^ "Death of Solomon Northup, author of 12 Years A Slave, still a mystery". The National. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  56. ^ Gilley, S. (2004) "Achilli, (Giovanni) Giacinto (b. c.1803)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, accessed 22 July 2007 (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  57. ^ "Administrations of the Mayor's of New Orleans: Waterman". nutrias.org. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  58. ^ Leonard Guttridge (8 March 2004). "In Defense of Dark Union". History News Network. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
  59. ^ Manchester Courier & Lancashire General Advertiser, 23/2/1893, p.15, c.2 - Singular Application in the Probate Court
  60. ^ "Agoston Haraszthy, 1812–1869 | University Library". library.sonoma.edu. 18 September 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  61. ^ Chamberlain, William (16 November 2012). "History: The Case of the Missing Congressman". National Journal. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
  62. ^ Devnath, Lakshmi (2 February 2001). "Compassion is the essence of Saint Rāmalingam's philosophy". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  63. ^ Giles, Ernest (1889) Australia Twice Traversed : Hesperian Press, 1995. ISBN 0-85905-206-0
  64. ^ Waldon R. Porterfield, "Little Charlie and the Crime that Shocked a Nation[dead link]." Milwaukee Journal, 2 October 1974.
  65. ^ Archibald S. Dobbins Collection (MS D651 238), Special Collections, University of Arkansas Libraries, Fayetteville.
  66. ^ Metcalf, Henry Harrison; McClintock, John Norris (1909). The Granite Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, History and State Progress. J.N. McClintock. p. 202.
  67. ^ "The mystery of the vanishing gun inventor". BBC News. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  68. ^ "What Happened To Jesse Evans". texasescapes.com. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  69. ^ Ommen, Terry (25 February 2015). "Visalia House - A Bygone Relic of A Frontier Town". Lifestyle Magazine. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
  70. ^ "He Killed Lincoln's Killer, Then Lived In a Hole". Roadside America. Retrieved 10 October 2008.
  71. ^ "Gen. H. B. Clitz Missing: He Disappeared from His Home in Detroit Last Tuesday." The New York Times, 30 October 1888. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  72. ^ History Today Magazine: Vol 69 Issue 1; January 2019
  73. ^ "The Mysterious Disappearance of Louis Le Prince, Father of Cinematography". Fstoppers. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  74. ^ "A Strange Disappearance". Thames Star. Papers Past. 5 September 1893.
  75. ^ "Frank Lenz, the Cyclist Who Vanished". Stuff You Missed in History Class. 16 May 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  76. ^ Lyman, Brian (26 February 2020). "The lost congressman: What happened to Jeremiah Haralson?". www.montgomeryadvertiser.com. Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  77. ^ "Who Killed Col. Fountain?". True West Magazine. 1 August 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  78. ^ "F.H. Howard Is Missing," Los Angeles Times, September 15, 1896, page 8
  79. ^ "S01 Episode 8: When The Light Fades". Unexplained. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  80. ^ "University's Experimental Colleges volumes". sites.tufts.edu. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  81. ^ "World News". Archived from the original on 20 November 2016.
  82. ^ "The Legend of Bunko Kelly". Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  83. ^ "Eduardo Federico Newbery"
  84. ^ "'El Pampero a 105 años de su desaparición"