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2021 Boston mayoral election

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2021 Boston mayoral election
← 2017 November 2, 2021 2025 →
Turnout32.66%[1] Increase 4.86 pp[2]
 
Candidate Michelle Wu Annissa Essaibi George
Party Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Popular vote 91,239 50,879
Percentage 64.0% 35.6%
Wu:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Essaibi George:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Mayor before election

Kim Janey (acting)

 Elected mayor

Michelle Wu

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This article is part of a series about
Michelle Wu
Boston City Councilor
Mayor of Boston

The 2021 Boston mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2021, to elect the mayor of Boston, Massachusetts. Incumbent mayor Marty Walsh was eligible to seek a third term. However, he resigned as mayor on March 22, 2021, after being confirmed as secretary of labor in the Cabinet of Joe Biden.[3] This left the Boston City Council president, at the time Kim Janey, to hold the role of acting mayor until the victor of the election would take office.

Since more than two candidates qualified for the ballot, a non-partisan[a] preliminary election was held on September 14 in order to determine which two candidates would advance to the general election.[4] On the morning of September 15, the counting of ballots reached 100% reporting with Michelle Wu as the first-place winner and Annissa Essaibi George in a second place. As the two top vote-getters, they advanced to face each other in the general election.[5] Wu won the general election on November 2 by 28 points, with her victory making her both the first woman and person of color to be elected as mayor of Boston.[6][b] The total number of votes cast for Wu in the general election was greater than for any mayoral candidate since 1983.[6]

To advance to the general election, Wu and Essiabi George (both at-large city councilors) outperformed Andrea Campbell (a district city councilor), Kim Janey (acting mayor and district councilor), and John Barros (the city's former chief of economic development) in the nonpartisan primary.

Logistics

[edit]

Elimination of a potential special election

[edit]

In early 2021, incumbent mayor Marty Walsh was expected to resign to take the United States Secretary of Labor position. His date of leaving office would normally determine if the city would be required to hold a special election for the remainder of his term, or if the acting mayor would serve the remainder of his term.[8] The Boston City Charter requires that a special election be held for the office of mayor when a vacancy occurs "within sixteen months after a regular municipal election."[9] As Boston held a municipal election on November 5, 2019, a 16-month window from that election extended until March 5, 2021. Thus, if Walsh had left his position as mayor before then, a special election to fill the remainder of his term would have normally been required, per the city charter.

Ricardo Arroyo of the Boston City Council proposed that the city charter requirement for a special election be overridden; such an override requires approval from Boston's city council and mayor, followed by approval by the state legislature and governor.[10][11] The city council approved a home rule petition, which would dispense with the special election, on February 3;[12][13] it was subsequently signed by mayor Walsh.[14] The petition next required approval from the state legislature (where it was filed as HD 1757, "An Act Relative to the Office of the Mayor of the City of Boston")[15] and governor. It passed in the Massachusetts House of Representatives on February 22,[16] the Massachusetts Senate on February 25,[17] and was signed by governor Charlie Baker on February 26, thus eliminating the need for a special election if Walsh vacated his office as mayor before March 5.[18][19] As Walsh was still in office through that date, with his confirmation pending with the U.S. Senate, any consideration of a special election became moot.[20] Walsh ultimately resigned as mayor on March 22, 2021, the same day that he was confirmed to his cabinet role.[21]

Postal voting

[edit]

In the summer of 2021, state lawmakers temporarily extended a COVID-19 pandemic-related voting reform allowing voters to request no-excuse mail-in ballots and to return them through either the mail or through ballot drop boxes.[22]

Rescheduling of preliminary election

[edit]

In late April, the Boston City Council approved moving the date of the preliminary municipal election[c] from September 21 to September 14.[23] The rationale for doing so was that it would grant officials an additional week to distribute mail-in voting ballots ahead of the November general election, since such ballots could not be printed until after the results of the preliminary election were certified, thereby determining which candidates would advance to the November general election ballot.[24] The date change ordinance was signed two weeks later by Acting Mayor Kim Janey, making the change official.[25]

Date of swearing-in

[edit]

Because of the vacancy in office, the Boston City Charer stipulated that the winner of the mayoral election will be sworn in as soon as is conveniently possible once the results of the general election are certified.[26] On September 24, 2021, Acting Mayor Kim Janey and general election candidates Annissa Essaibi George and Michelle Wu mutually reached an agreement for November 16 to be the tentative date for the new mayor to be sworn in.[27]

Candidates

[edit]

To appear on the ballot, candidates were required to file nomination papers at Boston City Hall by 5:00 p.m. on May 18 with 3,000 certified signatures of registered voters.[28] Eight candidates were certified to appear on the ballot in the preliminary election of September 14.[29]

While the election had a nonpartisan ballot, all of the major candidates had publicly identified themselves as Democrats.[30] All of the major candidates were people of color and four of the major candidates were women (notable, since Boston voters had never before elected a woman or a person of color to the city's mayoralty).[31][32]

Advanced to general election

[edit]
Candidate Announced

Annissa Essaibi George 		Boston city councilor at-large since 2016

Former teacher and businesswoman

January 28, 2021

(Website) 		[33]

Michelle Wu 		Boston city councilor at-large since 2014

Former president of the Boston City Council (2016–2018)

September 15, 2020

(Website) 		[34]

Eliminated in preliminary election

[edit]
Candidate Announced

John Barros 		Former chief of economic development for the City of Boston (2014–2021)

Former Boston School Committee member (2010–2013)
Candidate for mayor of Boston in 2013

March 4, 2021

(Website Archived September 27, 2021, at the Wayback Machine) 		[35]

Andrea Campbell 		Boston city councilor from 4th district since 2016

Former president of the Boston City Council (2018–2020)

September 24, 2020

(Website) 		[36]

Kim Janey 		Acting Mayor of Boston since 2021

Boston city councilor from 7th district since 2018

 April 6, 2021

(Website Archived November 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine) 		[37]

Did not make ballot

[edit]

Withdrew before preliminary election

[edit]
Jon Santiago withdrew his candidacy before the preliminary, and endorsed Janey. However, his name still appeared on the ballot
  • Dana Depelteau, former hotel manager[43]
  • Jon Santiago, state representative[44] (endorsed Janey, still appeared on ballot)[45]

Declined

[edit]

Primary

[edit]

Campaign

[edit]

The first two major candidates to enter the race were at-large City Councillor Michelle Wu, followed by District 4 City Councillor Andrea Campbell. Both announced their runs in September 2020, while incumbent Mayor Marty Walsh was still considered a likely candidate for re-election.[72]

On January 7, 2021, President-elect Joe Biden designated Walsh to be his nominee for secretary of labor, changing the dynamics of the race, as, if confirmed, Walsh would vacate the mayoralty and make the election an open-race.[73][74] Walsh was ultimately confirmed in March, making Kim Janey acting mayor.[75][76][77] Following the announcement of Walsh's nomination, city official John Barros, At-large Councillor Annissa Essaibi George, and state representative Jon Santiago announced their candidacies. After becoming acting mayor following Walsh's confirmation, Kim Janey announced her candidacy.[78] Santiago withdrew from the race on July 13, with CommonWealth Magazine citing poor poll numbers and difficulty in building a field organization as his probable reasons for doing so.[79]

Writing on the primary election race, Ellen Barry of the New York Times called it "a departure" from the norm that the 2021 election has focused primarily on policy, rather than the candidates focusing on winning over particular racial/ethnic groups, remarking, "Boston's campaigns have long turned on ethnic rivalries, first between Anglo-Protestants and Irish Catholics, then drawing in racial minorities as those populations increased."[77] James Pindell of The Boston Globe wrote that some of the top topics debated in the primary were, "public schools, housing, development, policing, climate resiliency, drug usage, and mental health."[80]

Janey's campaign suffered a blow in early August when she expressed opposition to COVID-19 vaccine passports, likening them to slavery and birtherism.[81] Janey's remarks drew criticism from elected officials and her fellow candidates, and caused her to drop in the polls.[82][83] Campell was particularly assertive in her criticism of Janey's comments, accusing her of endangering public health.[77]

By early September, news sources largely considered Wu to have established herself in polls as the primary election's front-runner, with Andrea Campbell, Annissa Essaibi George, and Kim Janey being seeing as hotly contesting for a second-place finish.[77][84] Wu's campaign was boosted by a collection of young internet activists who had vigorously supported her, referred to as the "Markeyverse" due to their support for Senator Ed Markey in his re-election campaign the previous year.[85]

Debates

[edit]
2021 Boston mayoral election primary debates
 No. Date & Time Host Moderator Link Participants
Key:
 P  Participant    A  Absent    N  Non-invitee  
John Barros Andrea Campbell Annissa Essaibi George Kim Janey Michelle Wu
  1[86][87]  September 8, 2021 NBC Boston
NECN
Telemundo Boston
Dorchester Reporter
Bay State Banner 		Shannon Mulaire Video[88] P P P P P

Endorsements

[edit]
Andrea Campbell

State Executives

State legislators

Individuals

  • Bill Walczak, activist, CEO of the South End Community Health Center, founder of Codman Square Health Center, and candidate for mayor in 2013[52]

Newspapers

Annissa Essaibi George

State legislators

Local officials

Labor unions

Kim Janey

State legislators

Local officials

Labor unions

Jon Santiago (withdrew and endorsed Janey)

State legislators

Labor unions

Organizations

Michelle Wu

U.S. Senators

Statewide officeholders

State legislators

Local officeholders

Individuals

Labor unions

Organizations

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[d] 		Margin
of error 		John
Barros 		Andrea
Campbell 		Annissa
Essaibi George 		Kim
Janey 		Jon
Santiago 		Michelle
Wu 		Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)[135] September 11–12, 2021 522 (LV) ± 4.3% 4% 16% 19% 15% – 26% – 19%
Beacon Research (D)[136][A] September 6–8, 2021 985 (LV) ± 3.1% 3% 19% 19% 15% – 33% – –
Emerson College[137] September 6–8, 2021 600 (LV) ± 3.9% 2% 17% 18% 16% 1% 30% 2%[e] 14%
3% 20% 21% 18% 1% 36% 2%[f] –[g]
Suffolk University[138] September 2–4, 2021 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 3% 18% 19% 20% 0% 31% 1%[h] 9%
MassINC Polling Group[139] August 25–30, 2021 453 (RV) ± 4.6% 4% 11% 13% 15% – 30% 4% 23%
– (LV) – 6% 11% 16% 12% – 30% 4% 20%
Emerson College[140] August 23–24, 2021 600 (LV) ± 3.9% 2% 14% 18% 16% 1% 24% 1%[i] 25%
Change Research (D)[141][B] August 16–21, 2021 600 (RV) ± 3.9% 5% 10% 15% 15% – 27% – 28%
Suffolk University[142] June 23–26, 2021 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 2% 11% 14% 22% 5% 23% 1%[j] 22%
GBAO (D)[143][C] Early June 2021 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 3% 8% 12% 29% 4% 29% 1%[k] –
Poll Progressive LLC (D)[144] May 25–30, 2021 550 (LV) ± 4.1% 5% 6% 22% 16% 5% 18% – 29%
Global Strategy Group (D)[145] May 13–16, 2021 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 5% 6% 10% 22% 5% 21% 1% 31%
Emerson College[146] April 27–28, 2021 860 (RV) ± 3.3% 3% 11% 14% 15% 4% 16% 1%[l] 36%
MassINC Polling Group[147] April 7–11, 2021 522 (RV) ± 4.9% 3% 4% 6% 18% 3% 19% – 46%
MassINC Polling Group[148] September 11–15, 2020 400 (RV) ± 4.9% – 4% – – – 23% 52%[m] 18%

Campaign finances

[edit]

The following table lists the campaign fundraising and spending totals for each candidates from the dates they each formally launched their campaigns, through the day of the September 14, 2021 primary. Candidates are, by default, sorted in the table in the order of their total funds raised since launching their campaigns, from greatest (at top) to least (at bottom).

Campaign finances[149]
Candidate Total raised Total spent Date of campaign launch
Michelle Wu $1,872,146.14 $2,063,046.96 September 15, 2020
Andrea Campbell $1,821,643.65 $1,915,609.83 September 24, 2020
Kim Janey $1,344,171.05 $1,486,589.41 April 6, 2021
Annissa Essaibi George $1,261,144.92 $1,401,799.88 January 28, 2021
John Barros $575,631.18 $644,541.90 March 4, 2021

Independent expenditures
The following table lists reported independent expenditures made in support or opposition to each candidate from the start of September 2020, through the day of the September 14, 2021 primary. Candidates are listed by default by the total of independent expenditures made in support of them, from greatest (at top) to least (at bottom).

Independent expenditures[149]
Candidate In support In opposition
Andrea Campbell $1,616,712.00 $34,194.66
Annissa Essaibi George $663,481.74 $0.00
Michelle Wu $417,613.69 $0.00
Kim Janey $411,075.82 $0.00
John Barros $0.00 $0.00

Results

[edit]

There were reportedly twice the number of postal votes cast than election officials had anticipated.[150] In a statement by the Boston Election Department, an hours-long delay on election night in reporting substantial results was blamed on the need to cross-reference the roughly 7,000 postal votes cast by mail or drop-box with the voter rolls. On Twitter, Massachusetts secretary of the commonwealth William F. Galvin's office also laid the blame on drop boxes.[151] With only a small fraction of the vote reported, Janey and Campbell conceded, and Wu and Essaibi George both gave victory speeches.[152] Both Wu and Essaibi George had support from distinct geographical bases, with Essaibi George's margins largely coming from the more conservative areas of South Boston and Dorchester, while Wu's strongest areas were East Boston, Jamaica Plain and Roslindale.[153] Janey won strong support from Boston's African-American community and carried Hyde Park, while Campbell largely ran second in both African-American and more left-wing wards.[153]

Janey's defeat made her the first incumbent of any kind since 1949 to lose a Boston mayoral election.[154]

Primary election results[155]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Michelle Wu 36,060 33.4
Nonpartisan Annissa Essaibi George 24,268 22.5
Nonpartisan Andrea Campbell 21,299 19.7
Nonpartisan Kim Janey (acting incumbent) 21,047 19.5
Nonpartisan John Barros 3,459 3.2
Nonpartisan Robert Cappucci 1,185 1.1
Nonpartisan Jon Santiago (withdrawn) 368 0.3
Nonpartisan Richard Spagnuolo 286 0.3
Total votes 107,972 100
Turnout 108,731 24.84[156]
Registered electors 437,647[157]

General election

[edit]

Campaign

[edit]
Wu campaigning for the general election

2021 marked the first time in Boston's history that both candidates in the general election identified as people of color.[158] It also marked the first time that both were women.[158] Wu was regarded to be a progressive, while Essaibi George was thought of as a moderate.[159]

Wu was endorsed for the general election by eliminated candidate Kim Janey.[160] The neighborhood of Hyde Park was considered a potential battleground in the election, due to it being home to a substantial voter base that had not backed either Wu or Essaibi George in the preliminary.[153]

At the start of the general election campaign, Joe Battenfield of the Boston Herald described Wu as the general election's "presumptive front-runner".[161] William Forry and Gintautas Dumcius of the Dorchester Reporter also opined that Wu was the leading candidate.[162] By early October, there was a wide perception of Wu being the leading candidate in the race.[163] At that time, Meghan E. Irons and Emma Platoff of The Boston Globe opined that the developments of the general election campaign had largely been falling in Wu's favor, particularly pointing to endorsements which Wu had received.[164][165] Writing again in mid-October, Battenfield characterized Wu's campaign as "coasting on a front-runner campaign strategy".[166]

Debates

[edit]
2021 Boston mayoral election general election debates
 No. Date & Time Host Moderator Link Participants
Key:
 P  Participant    A  Absent    N  Non-invitee  
Annissa Essaibi George Michelle Wu
 [167]  October 14, 2021 NBC Boston
NECN
Telemundo Boston
Dorchester Reporter
Bay State Banner 		Jon Keller Video[168] P P
 [169][170]  October 19, 2021 NBC Boston
NECN
Telemundo Boston
Dorchester Reporter
Bay State Banner 		Latoyia Edwards Video[171] P P
 [172]  October 25, 2021 WBUR-FM
WCVB-TV
University of Massachusetts
The Boston Globe
 Ed Harding Video[173] P P

Endorsements

[edit]

Endorsements in bold were made after the preliminary election.

Annissa Essaibi George

State legislators

Local officials

Labor unions

Newspapers and publications

Michelle Wu

Federal officeholders

Statewide officeholders

State legislators

Local officeholders

Individuals

Labor unions

Organizations

Newspapers

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[d] 		Margin
of error 		Annissa
Essaibi George 		Michelle
Wu 		Undecided
Emerson College[213] October 26–27, 2021 500 (LV) ± 4.3% 31% 61% 8%
Data for Progress (D)[214] October 14–18, 2021 507 (LV) ± 4.0% 32% 57% 11%
Suffolk University[215] October 15–17, 2021 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 30% 62% 8%
MassINC Polling Group[216] October 6–12, 2021 501 (LV) ± 4.9% 25% 57% 18%
Public Policy Polling (D)[217] September 11–12, 2021 522 (LV) ± 4.3% 28% 48% 23%
Hypothetical polling

Andrea Campbell vs. Michelle Wu

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[d] 		Margin
of error 		Andrea
Campbell 		Michelle
Wu 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)[217] September 11–12, 2021 522 (LV) ± 4.3% 35% 38% 27%

Kim Janey vs. Michelle Wu

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size[d] 		Margin
of error 		Kim
Janey 		Michelle
Wu 		Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)[217] September 11–12, 2021 522 (LV) ± 4.3% 29% 45% 26%

Campaign finances

[edit]

The following table lists the campaign fundraising and spending totals for each candidates following the end of the primary election through the election, the period of September 15, 2021 through November 2, 2021. The candidates are, by default, sorted in the table in the order of their total funds raised, from greatest (at top) to least (at bottom).

Campaign finances[149]
Candidate Total raised Total spent
Annissa Essaibi George $1,294,100.09 $1,212,502.11
Michelle Wu $1,084,193.19 $995,774.21

Independent expenditures
The following table lists reported independent expenditures made in support or opposition to each candidate between September 15, 2021, and November 2, 2021. Candidates are listed by default by the total of independent expenditures made in support of them, from greatest (at top) to least (at bottom).

Independent expenditures[149]
Candidate In support In opposition
Annissa Essaibi George $1,209,267.89 $0.00
Michelle Wu $879,099.92 $342,500.00

Results

[edit]
General election results[218]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Michelle Wu 91,794 64.0
Nonpartisan Annissa Essaibi George 51,125 35.6
Write-in 595 0.4
Total votes 143,514 100
Turnout 144,380 32.66%[1]
Registered electors 442,049[219]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ By law, all local elections in the City of Boston are non-partisan.
  2. ^ Incumbent Kim Janey served only as "acting mayor"[7]
  3. ^ The preliminary municipal election will also be used for applicable contests in the 2021 Boston City Council election.
  4. ^ a b c d Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  5. ^ Robert Capucci and Richard Spagnuolo 1%, and "Someone else" with 0%
  6. ^ Robert Capucci and Richard Spagnuolo with 1%, "someone else" with 0%
  7. ^ After all undecideds in the initial vote question forced to select a candidate
  8. ^ Robert Capucci and Richard Spagnuolo with 0%
  9. ^ Robert Capucci, Richard Spagnuolo, and "Someone else" with 0%
  10. ^ Robert Capucci with 1%; Richard Spagnuolo and "Other" with 0%
  11. ^ Robert Capucci with 1%
  12. ^ Michael J. Bianci II with 1%
  13. ^ Marty Walsh with 46%, "Another candidate" with 6%

Partisan clients

  1. ^ This poll was sponsored by Better Boston PAC, which backed Andrea Campbell's candidacy
  2. ^ This poll was sponsored by Essaibi George's campaign
  3. ^ This poll was sponsored by Wu's campaign

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "City of Boston Election Department Ward & Precinct Breakdowns | Total Official Ballots Cast for Municipal Election - November 2, 2021" (PDF). City of Boston. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  2. ^ "MUNICIPAL ELECTION – NOVEMBER 7, 2017 MAYOR" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Marty Walsh Confirmed As Labor Secretary, Resigns As Mayor Of Boston". CBS News. March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021 – via MSN.com.
  4. ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (May 30, 2020). "Coronavirus makes for tougher road for any Boston mayoral challengers against Walsh". Boston Herald. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  5. ^ Gavin, Christopher (September 15, 2021). "Michelle Wu tops, Annissa Essaibi George secures second-place finish in Boston mayoral preliminary election". Boston.com. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  6. ^ a b Prignano, Christina (November 4, 2021). "How Michelle Wu won the Boston mayoral election: Five takeaways from the precinct-level results". The Boston Globe. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  7. ^ McDonald, Danny (June 9, 2021). "Boston councillors pass rule change that would allow them to remove Council President, including Acting Mayor Janey". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  8. ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (January 8, 2021). "Two candidates are already in the race to be Boston's next mayor. More are looking to join". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  9. ^ @NikDeCostaKlipa (January 7, 2021). "So... if Boston Mayor Marty Walsh is confirmed as Labor secretary before March 5, the city would have a special mayoral election sometime between May and July, its usual preliminary mayoral election in September, and the general election in November" (Tweet). Retrieved January 8, 2021 – via Twitter.
  10. ^ McDonald, Danny (January 8, 2021). "In light of Walsh departure, Boston councilor wants to override special election requirement". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  11. ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (January 13, 2021). "Proposal to eliminate Boston special mayoral election could be bad look, some councilors say". Boston Herald. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  12. ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (January 27, 2021). "Why the Boston City Council is looking to cancel a possible special election to replace Marty Walsh". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  13. ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (February 3, 2021). "Boston City Council passes law to bypass special mayoral election". Boston Herald. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  14. ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (February 5, 2021). "Marty Walsh signs bill to override special Boston mayoral election, sends to Beacon Hill". Boston Herald. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  15. ^ Daniel, Seth (February 18, 2021). "Boston State Delegation supports waiving mayoral special election". The Boston Sun. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  16. ^ "House approves Boston mayoral election bill". WHDH. State House News Service. February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  17. ^ McDonald, Danny (February 25, 2021). "Home-rule petition to skip Boston mayoral special election passes state Senate". The Boston Globe. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  18. ^ "Boston Will Avoid Holding Multiple Mayoral Elections". CBS Boston. Associated Press. February 26, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  19. ^ Fox, Jeremy C. (February 26, 2021). "Baker signs home-rule petition allowing Boston to skip a special mayoral election". The Boston Globe. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  20. ^ Murray, Stephanie (March 5, 2021). "WALSH's WAITING GAME — VAX SITES cost $1.1M per week — BAKER travels to FLORIDA after family death". Politico. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  21. ^ "Kim Janey 'thrilled' to become Boston's first Black, first female mayor". WCVB. March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  22. ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (September 14, 2021). "Why it's taking longer than usual to report Boston's election results". Boston.com. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  23. ^ Wintersmith, Saraya (April 28, 2021). "Boston Pushing Preliminary Election Up One Week To Sept. 14". WGBH-TV. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  24. ^ McDonald, Danny (April 19, 2021). "Boston City Council to mull moving Sept. 21 preliminary election up a week". The Boston Globe. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  25. ^ "Janey signs ordinance moving preliminary election to Sept. 14". WHDH (TV). State House News Service. May 11, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  26. ^ McDonald, Danny (September 13, 2021). "Boston's new mayor will be sworn in mid-November, not January". The Boston Globe.
  27. ^ "New Boston Mayor to Take Office Just 2 Weeks After Election". NBC Boston. September 24, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  28. ^ "2021 Election Calendar". Boston Elections Commission. February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  29. ^ "Qualified Candidates for Mayor" (PDF). Boston Election Commission. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  30. ^ LeBlanc, Steve (August 17, 2021). "Boston edges toward historic shift as mayoral field narrows". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  31. ^ Hutton, Alice (August 13, 2021). "'We are hungry for change': Boston on the brink of election of first non-white, female mayor". The Guardian. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  32. ^ Soroff, Jonathan (August 17, 2021). "The Interview: GBH Broadcaster Callie Crossley". Boston Magazine. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  33. ^ McDonald, Danny (January 27, 2021). "Councilor Essaibi-George jumps into the mayoral fray". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021.
  34. ^ @WuTrain (September 15, 2020). "It's official: I'm running for Mayor because Boston should be a city for everyone. Now's the time for bold, urgent leadership" (Tweet). Twitter. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  35. ^ Cote, Jackson (March 4, 2021). "John Barros, former economic development chief in Boston, launches bid for mayor, becomes 5th candidate in race". MassLive.
  36. ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (September 24, 2020). "Andrea Campbell announces campaign to be Boston mayor". Boston.com. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  37. ^ Scalese, Roberto (April 6, 2021). "Janey Is Running For Mayor Of Boston". WBUR.
  38. ^ Daniel, Seth (April 22, 2021). "Five of Six Mayoral Candidates Take Nomination Papers on Day 1: Early Poll Shows Half of Voters Undecided, Wu With Highest Favorability". Beacon Hill Times.
  39. ^ "Robert Cappucci". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  40. ^ Lyle, Caroline (June 14, 2013). "Meet the 12 Confirmed Candidates for Boston's 2013 Mayoral Election". BostInno. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  41. ^ a b c d Daniel, Seth (April 22, 2021). "Five of Six Mayoral Candidates Take Nomination Papers on Day 1". Charlestown Patriot-Bridge.
  42. ^ Gaffin, Adam (March 5, 2021). "Election roundup: Another candidate announces run for mayor; that makes seven now". Universal Hub.
  43. ^ adamg (April 2, 2021). "Two more at-large council candidates, but one mayoral candidate is gone". Universal Hub.
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Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
  • Bill HD.1757 "An Act relative to the office of Mayor in the city of Boston" via MAlegislature.gov

Official campaign websites

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