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2020 United States Senate election in Kansas

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2020 United States Senate election in Kansas

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Nominee Roger Marshall Barbara Bollier
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 727,962 571,530
Percentage 53.22% 41.79%

Marshall:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Bollier:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%      50%      No data

U.S. senator before election

Pat Roberts
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Roger Marshall
Republican

The 2020 United States Senate election in Kansas was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Kansas, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

On January 4, 2019, incumbent Republican Senator Pat Roberts announced he would not run for a fifth term.[1] Candidates had until June 1, 2020 to file to run for the open seat or to drop out if they already filed.[2] The U.S. Senate primaries were held on August 4, 2020.[3][4]

Republican U.S. Representative Roger Marshall was considered a narrow favorite based on polling, but he won by around 11 points, a larger margin than most experts predicted. However, this was the first Senate election since 1978 where a Democrat won Shawnee County, the first Senate election since 1974 where a Democrat won Riley County, and the first Senate election ever in Kansas's history where a Democrat won Johnson County; all three counties were also flipped by Democrat Joe Biden in the concurrent presidential election.

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Primary debate

[edit]

In a live-streamed debate on May 22, 2020, in a ballroom devoid of spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all five major candidates praised president Donald Trump. Kobach took on his opponents who all agreed that he could not win the general election against presumptive Democratic nominee, Bollier.[37] Marshall said, "We cannot afford to send a failed candidate back this fall who will lose to Barbara Bollier and hand the Senate majority over to Chuck Schumer." "Instead, we need to send a tried and trusted friend of President Trump." Referring to Marshall, Kobach replied, "Do you want a go-along-to-get-along kind of senator, a gutless wonder who never takes a stand, or, do you want someone who poses a threat?" Hamilton said voters didn't have to choose between Kobach, who couldn't win, and a moderate Marshall,[37] in whose behest the state party leaders had urged Senator Wagle and Lindstrom, to drop out of the race.[37] Objecting to the party pressure, Lindstrom characterized his opponents as "shortsighted, self-serving ... career politicians who are divisive, controversial," and, "have a record of losing elections."[37] Wagle touted her own candidacy, saying, "It's very, very important that we send a leader to the U.S. Senate who is articulate, who is persuasive, who other people respect. ... I'm the one who's already debated Barbara Bollier. ... I win on the Senate floor. I've beat (sic) her numerous times ... the conservative voice that can beat that liberal voice in the U.S. Senate," she said.[37] In response to a claim that he would not prioritize the issue of agriculture, Marshall said, "Fake news and another lie by Kris Kobach."[37]

Endorsements

[edit]
Kris Kobach

Organizations

Individuals

Roger Marshall

Federal officials

Organizations

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Bob
Hamilton
Kris
Kobach
Dave
Lindstrom
Roger
Marshall
Susan
Wagle
Other Undecided
Civiqs/Daily Kos[55] May 30 – June 1, 2020 419 (LV) 15% 35% 4% 26% 4%[b] 16%
May 28, 2020 Wagle withdraws from the race
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[56][A] May 10–12, 2020 600 (V) ±  4% 6% 26% 4% 33% 7% 24%
March 30, 2020 Hamilton announces his candidacy
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[57][B] February 12–16, 2020 300 (LV) ± 5.6% 2% 40% 5% 23% 8% 21%
co/efficient (R)[58] January 19–20, 2020 1,246 LV ± 3.2% 29% 29% 6% 9%[c] 28%
The Tarrance Group (R)[59][C] October 21–23, 2019 607 (LV) ± 4.1% 43% 3% 24% 8% 5%[d] 16%
Hypothetical polling

with only Kris Kobach and Roger Marshall

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Kris Kobach Roger Marshall
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[60][A] May 10–12, 2020 600 (V) ± 4% 34% 48%

with only Bob Hamilton, Kris Kobach and Roger Marshall

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Bob Hamilton Kris Kobach Roger Marshall
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[60][A] May 10–12, 2020 600 (V) ± 4% 10% 29% 41%

with Mike Pompeo and Susan Wagle

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Kris Kobach Roger Marshall Mike Pompeo Other Undecided
NRSC[61][C] October 21–23, 2019 607 (LV) ± 4.1% 17% 11% 54% 7%[e] 10%

with only Kris Kobach and Mike Pompeo

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Kris Kobach Mike Pompeo
NRSC[61][C] October 21–23, 2019 607 (LV) ± 4.1% 24% 68%

Results

[edit]
Primary results by county
  Marshall
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  Kobach
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  Hamilton
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
Republican primary results[62]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Roger Marshall 167,800 40.28%
Republican Kris Kobach 108,726 26.10%
Republican Bob Hamilton 77,952 18.71%
Republican Dave Lindstrom 27,451 6.59%
Republican Steve Roberts 8,141 1.95%
Republican Brian Matlock 7,083 1.70%
Republican Lance Berland 6,404 1.54%
Republican John Miller 4,431 1.06%
Republican Derek Ellis 3,970 0.95%
Republican Gabriel Robles 3,744 0.90%
Republican John Berman 861 0.21%
Total votes 416,563 100.00%

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Barbara Bollier

U.S. Senators

Federal officials

State politicians

Former U.S. Executive Branch officials

State legislators

Organizations

Results

[edit]
Primary results by county
  Bollier
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   90–100%
  Tillman
  •   50–60%
Democratic primary results[62]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Barbara Bollier 168,759 85.34%
Democratic Robert Tillman 28,997 14.66%
Total votes 197,756 100.00%

Other candidates

[edit]

Libertarian Party

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]
  • Jason Buckley, U.S. Navy veteran[90]

Independents

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

General election

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Roger Marshall (R)

Federal officials

Organizations

Barbara Bollier (D)

Federal officials

State and local officials

Former U.S. executive branch officials

Organizations

Unions

Newspapers and publications

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[108] Lean R October 29, 2020
Inside Elections[109] Tilt R October 28, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[110] Lean R November 2, 2020
Daily Kos[111] Lean R October 30, 2020
Politico[112] Lean R November 2, 2020
RCP[113] Lean R October 23, 2020
DDHQ[114] Lean R November 3, 2020
538[115] Likely R November 2, 2020
Economist[116] Lean R November 2, 2020

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Roger
Marshall (R)
Barbara
Bollier (D)
Jason
Buckley (L)
Other Undecided
Data For Progress[117] October 27 – November 1, 2020 1,121 (LV) ± 2.9% 51% 45% 4% 1%[f]
VCreek/AMG[118] October 25–27, 2020 1,149 (LV) ± 3.8% 47% 43% 2% 8%
GBAO Strategies (D)[119][g][D] October 25–27, 2020 600 (LV) ± 4% 45%[h] 46% 4% 4%[i]
47%[j] 47%
Public Policy Polling (D)[120][E] October 19–20, 2020 897 (V) ± 3.3% 43% 43% 5% 9%
Siena College/NYT Upshot[121] October 18–20, 2020 755 (LV) ± 4% 46% 42% 4% 2%[k] 6%[l]
co/efficient (R)[122][F] October 18–20, 2020 2,453 (LV) ± 3.7% 51% 39% 2% 8%
VCreek/AMG (R)[123] September 29–30, 2020 3,104 (LV) ± 1.75% 42% 45% 2% 11%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[124] September 26–29, 2020 677 (LV) ± 4.5% 50% 43% 2%[m] 5%
GBAO Strategies (D)[125][D] September 24–27, 2020 600 (LV) ± 4% 43% 45% 7%
Data For Progress (D)[126] September 14–19, 2020 883 (LV) ± 3.3% 40%[h] 40% 5% 15%
42%[j] 42% 15%
co/efficient (R)[127][F] September 15–16, 2020 794 (LV) ± 3.5% 43% 39% 2% 16%
SurveyUSA[128] August 8–9, 2020 1,202 (LV) ± 3.3% 46% 44% 10%
Public Policy Polling (D)[129][G] August 5–6, 2020 864 (V) ± 3.3% 43% 42% 15%
Civiqs/Daily Kos[55] May 30 – June 1, 2020 699 (RV) ± 4.2% 42% 41% 9%[c] 8%
NMB Research (R)[130][A] May 17–19, 2020 506 (LV) ± 4.5% 46% 35% 18%
Public Policy Polling[131] March 10–11, 2020 1,567 (V) ± 2.5% 47% 37%
Hypothetical polling

Bob Hamilton vs. Barbara Bollier

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Bob
Hamilton (R)
Barbara
Bollier (D)
Other Undecided
Civiqs/Daily Kos[55] May 30 – June 1, 2020 699 (RV) ± 4.2% 40% 41% 11%[n] 8%

Kris Kobach vs. Barbara Bollier

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Kris
Kobach (R)
Barbara
Bollier (D)
Other Undecided
Civiqs/Daily Kos[55] May 30 – June 1, 2020 699 (RV) ± 4.2% 41% 42% 11%[n] 7%
NMB Research/NRSC (R)[132][C] May 17–19, 2020 506 (LV) ± 4.5% 44% 43% 12%
Public Policy Polling (D)[133][H] April 13–14, 2020 1,271 (RV) ± 2.7% 42% 44% 13%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[134][B] February 12–13, 2020 300 (LV) ± 5.6% 47% 38% 15%
DFM Research[135][I] January 30 – February 6, 2020 600 (A) ± 4.0% 43% 43% 4% 10%

Kris Kobach vs. Barry Grissom

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Kris
Kobach (R)
Barry
Grissom (D)
Undecided
Tarrance Group/NRSC (R)[136][C] June 9–11, 2019 600 (LV) ± 4% 42%[o] 52%

Generic Republican vs. Generic Democrat

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Generic
Republican (R)
Generic
Democrat (D)
Undecided
co/efficient/Keep Kansas Great PAC[137][J] September 15–16, 2020 794 (LV) ± 3.5% 53% 39%
Public Policy Polling (D)[133][H] April 13–14, 2020 1,271 (RV) ± 2.7% 50% 40% 11%
DFM Research/SMART Transportation Division[138][I] January 30 – February 6, 2020 600 (A) ± 4.0% 39% 31% 30%
Tarrance Group/NRSC (R)[136][C] June 9–11, 2019 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 44% 36%

Results

[edit]

On the night of the election, Roger Marshall was announced as the winner of the Senate race.[139]

United States Senate election in Kansas, 2020[140]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Roger Marshall 727,962 53.22% +0.07%
Democratic Barbara Bollier 571,530 41.79% N/A
Libertarian Jason Buckley 68,263 4.99% +0.67%
Total votes 1,367,755 100.0%
Republican hold

Counties that flipped from Independent to Democratic

[edit]

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Marshall won 3 of 4 congressional districts.[141]

District Marshall Bollier Representative
1st 66% 29% Roger Marshall
Tracey Mann
2nd 52% 42% Steve Watkins
Jake LaTurner
3rd 42% 53% Sharice Davids
4th 56% 39% Ron Estes

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^ "someone else" with 4%
  3. ^ a b "Someone else" with 9%
  4. ^ Hartman with 5%
  5. ^ Wagle with 4%; Hartman with 2%; Lindstrom with 1%
  6. ^ "Other candidate/write-in" with 1%
  7. ^ Archived November 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ a b Standard VI response
  9. ^ Includes Undecided
  10. ^ a b If Bollier and Marshall were the only candidates
  11. ^ "Someone else" and would not vote with 1%
  12. ^ Includes "Refused"
  13. ^ "Someone else" with 2%
  14. ^ a b "Someone else" with 11%
  15. ^ Figures for other Republicans tested against Grissom in this poll have not been released, but all others led him by at least 8%

Partisan clients

  1. ^ a b c d Poll conducted for the Marshall campaign.
  2. ^ a b This poll was sponsored by Kris Kobach's campaign
  3. ^ a b c d e f This poll was conducted by the National Republican Senatorial Committee.
  4. ^ a b Poll sponsored by Bollier's campaign.
  5. ^ Poll sponsored by Protect Our Care, a pro-Affordable Care Act organization.
  6. ^ a b Poll sponsored by Keep Kansas Great PAC, which has endorsed Marshall prior to this poll's sampling period.
  7. ^ Poll for EMILY's List, a Democratic PAC which seeks to elect pro-choice Democratic women to office
  8. ^ a b Poll sponsored by 314 Action
  9. ^ a b The SMART Transportation Division is an AFL-CIO affiliated PAC promoting employee assistance programs for retired railroad, bus, and mass transit workers
  10. ^ Keep Kansas Great PAC endorsed Marshall prior to this poll's sampling period

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "The Latest: GOP Sen. Roberts of Kansas won't run in 2020". AP NEWS. January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  2. ^ "United States Senate election in Kansas, 2020". Ballotpedia.
  3. ^ "United States Senate election in Kansas, 2020 (August 4 Republican primary)". Ballotpedia.
  4. ^ "United States Senate election in Kansas, 2020 (August 4 Democratic primary)". Ballotpedia.
  5. ^ Brufke, Julie Grace (September 7, 2019). "Rep. Roger Marshall launches Kansas Senate bid". The Hill. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Candidate Lists". Kansas Secretary of State. July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  7. ^ "John Berman – Republican for U.S. Senate". KSN-TV. July 15, 2020. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  8. ^ "Derek Ellis – Republican for U.S. Senate". KSN-TV. July 15, 2020. Archived from the original on September 11, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  9. ^ "Kansas Businessman Enters GOP Senate Primary". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. March 30, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  10. ^ Arkin, James (July 8, 2019). "Republicans torch Kobach for Senate run". Politico. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  11. ^ Hanna, John (June 27, 2019). "Ex-Chiefs player, businessman runs for US Senate in Kansas". Associated Press. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  12. ^ Riley, Jonathan (December 18, 2019). "Meet Brian Matlock, Republican Socialist". The Morning Sun. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  13. ^ Steve Roberts files for U.S. Senate to replace Pat Roberts, Capital Journal, Tim Carpenter, November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  14. ^ Wise, Lindsay (September 4, 2019). "In Kansas GOP Fight, Jake LaTurner Leaves Senate Race to Challenge Incumbent Rep. Steve Watkins". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
  15. ^ "GOP commentator drops US Senate bid to run for Kansas Senate". San Francisco Chronicle. January 24, 2020. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  16. ^ Lowry, Bryan (July 23, 2019). "Susan Wagle, GOP leader of Kansas Senate, launches bid to replace Pat Roberts in 2020". The Wichita Eagle. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  17. ^ "SUSAN WAGLE SAYS SHE WON'T RUN FOR U.S. SENATE SEAT". Classic Country AM 1070. May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  18. ^ a b Carpenter, Tim (October 10, 2019). "Democrat Nancy Boyda quits U.S. Senate campaign, GOP's Alan Cobb to skip race". The Garden City Telegram. Archived from the original on October 11, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
  19. ^ a b c "Daily Kos Elections Live Digest: 1/4". Daily Kos. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  20. ^ a b Arkin, James (January 4, 2019). "Kansas Sen. Pat Roberts to retire in 2020". POLITICO. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  21. ^ a b Fasbinder, Devon (January 4, 2019). "Who could replace retiring Senator Pat Roberts? A list". KWCH. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  22. ^ "Kansas Sen. Pat Roberts isn't ruling out a run for Senate". Associated Press. November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  23. ^ Colyer, Jeff [@DrJeffColyer] (August 26, 2019). "I appreciate the vast amounts of encouragement I have received over the last few months, though I have made a decision to stay out of the 2020 US Senate race. I remain dedicated to Kansans and will continue to serve in the future. #ksleg #kssen https://t.co/Xuoiu8YCcX" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Twitter.
  24. ^ Marshall, Roger [@RogerMarshallMD] (February 25, 2020). "I couldn't be prouder to have @DrJeffColyer on our team. He knows the importance of this race & why it's critical that we nominate a Republican who can win in November. https://t.co/OgjToUhlJ3 #kssen #ksleg" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Twitter.
  25. ^ a b Joseph, Cameron (January 4, 2019). "Kansas GOP Senator Pat Roberts Announces Retirement". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  26. ^ Lima, Cristiano (February 15, 2019). "Lawmakers sound off on Amazon's HQ2 switcharoo". Politico. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  27. ^ Samuels, Brett (December 30, 2019). "Pompeo: Running for Senate 'not something I want to do'". The Hill.
  28. ^ Haberman, Maggie (January 6, 2020). "Pompeo: Pompeo not Running for Senate in Kansas '". The New York Times.
  29. ^ Zeleny, Jeff; Hansler, Jennifer; Rogers, Alex (January 6, 2020). "Pompeo tells McConnell he won't run for the Senate". CNN. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  30. ^ Isenstadt, Alex; Arkin, James (January 6, 2019). "Pompeo won't run for Senate in Kansas". Politico. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  31. ^ Lowry, Bryan [@BryanLowry3] (July 21, 2020). "Pat Roberts told me last year what Kris Kobach wouldn't be able to get the votes to be confirmed by the Senate. Now, he's taking a step to prevent him from becoming a member: Endorsing Roger Marshall https://t.co/uhblRlt6F6 #kssen #ksleg" (Tweet). Archived from the original on July 22, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Twitter.
  32. ^ Roberts, Pat [@PatRoberts] (July 21, 2020). "Today, I marked my advance ballot for Roger Marshall" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Twitter.
  33. ^ "Matt Schlapp considering Senate bid in Kansas if Pat Roberts retires". Washington Examiner. January 4, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  34. ^ Wheat, Shawn (December 23, 2019). "Schmidt won't run for open U.S. Senate seat". WIBW. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  35. ^ Feuerborn, Mark (November 7, 2018). "Schwab elected Kansas secretary of state". KSNT. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  36. ^ Carpenter, Tim. "U.S. Sen. Pat Roberts mulling re-election bid or ignition of wide open Senate race". The Topeka Capital. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  37. ^ a b c d e f Five GOP candidates for U.S. Senate spar on electability, threat of Democrat victory, Capital Journal, Tim Carpenter, May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  38. ^ "Home". Nicholas J. Fuentes.
  39. ^ "Gun Owners of America Endorses Kobach for Senate". Kris Kobach for Senate. January 14, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  40. ^ "National Association for Gun Rights Endorses Kobach for U.S. Senate". Kris Kobach for Senate. January 11, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  41. ^ "National Border Patrol Council Endorses Kris Kobach for Senate". Kris Kobach for Senate. January 16, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  42. ^ "Open Up Kansas Senate Endorsement". Open Up Kansas.[permanent dead link]
  43. ^ a b c The Wichita Eagle (subscription required)
  44. ^ a b "Family movement leaders endorse Kris Kobach for Senate". Kris Kobach for Senate. May 26, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  45. ^ a b Levine, Jon (September 14, 2019). "Peter Thiel, Ann Coulter to headline NYC fundraiser for Kris Kobach".
  46. ^ a b "PICTURES: Peter Thiel Holds Fundraiser For Kris Kobach at NYC Apartment (Featuring Ann Coulter)". September 19, 2019.
  47. ^ a b Lowry, Bryan (January 13, 2020). "Bob Dole endorses Kansas Rep. Roger Marshall in Senate race". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  48. ^ a b "GOP dread over possible Kobach nomination in Kansas". Politico. August 2, 2020.
  49. ^ a b "BREAKING: Family Policy Alliance Endorses Roger Marshall for U.S. Senate". Family Policy Alliance. June 9, 2020.
  50. ^ a b Nam, Rafael (May 20, 2020). "Family Research Council endorses Roger Marshall in Kansas Senate primary". The Hill.
  51. ^ a b Summers, Mitchel (May 2020). "The Kansas Farm Bureau endorsed political candidates". WIBW.
  52. ^ a b Brunner, Melissa (May 13, 2020). "Rep. Marshall endorsed by Kansas Livestock Association". WIBW.
  53. ^ a b "National Right to Life Endorses Kansas Doctor and Congressman Roger Marshall for the U.S. Senate" (Press release). National Right to Life Committee.
  54. ^ a b Lowry, Bryan (June 23, 2020). "U.S. Chamber of Commerce backs Marshall in Kansas Senate race, warns against Kobach". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  55. ^ a b c d Civiqs/Daily Kos
  56. ^ Public Opinion Strategies (R)
  57. ^ McLaughlin & Associates (R)
  58. ^ co/efficient (R)
  59. ^ The Tarrance Group (R)
  60. ^ a b Public Opinion Strategies (R)
  61. ^ a b NRSC
  62. ^ a b "2020 Primary Election Official Vote Totals" (PDF). Kansas Secretary of State. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  63. ^ Senter, Jay (October 16, 2019). "Mission Hills state legislator Barbara Bollier announces bid for U.S. Senate". Shawnee Mission Post - Community news and events for northeast Johnson County. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  64. ^ a b c "Kansas Senate 2020 Race". Open Secrets. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  65. ^ Clarkin, Mary (March 21, 2019). "2020 U.S. Senate race gains one, loses one". The Hutchinson News.
  66. ^ a b c "Can a Democrat win the U.S. Senate in Kansas?". April 8, 2020.
  67. ^ CATargetBot [@CATargetBot] (July 18, 2019). "NEW FEC F1 #KSSEN Crow4Senate https://t.co/z2HEl6ML0k https://t.co/MPs2KrzlR9" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Twitter.
  68. ^ Carpenter, Tim (October 17, 2019). "Democratic candidate Barry Grissom ends U.S. Senate campaign". The Topeka Capital Journal. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  69. ^ Lowry, Bryan (August 29, 2019). "Kansas Democrat would be first Hindu in U.S. Senate if she wins 2020 race". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  70. ^ Lowry, Bryan (May 14, 2020). "Manhattan Mayor Reddi ends U.S. Senate bid; Bollier becomes only Dem in Kansas race". The Kansas City Star.
  71. ^ Clarkin, Mary (March 21, 2020). "2020 U.S. Senate race gains one, loses one". The Hutchinson News. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  72. ^ Ollstein, Alice Miranda (July 9, 2019). "Sebelius won't run for Senate in Kansas". Politico. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  73. ^ Lowry, Bryan (April 23, 2019). "Kansas author Sarah Smarsh met with Schumer about possible U.S. Senate run in 2020". The Kansas City Star. McClatchy. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  74. ^ Kraske, Steve (August 23, 2018). "Rising Democratic star Josh Svaty: Abortion stance sank my bid for Kansas governor". McClatchyDC. Retrieved January 7, 2019. Svaty is done with politics. No U.S. Senate race in 2020.
  75. ^ Bowman, Bridget (January 4, 2019). "Roberts' retirement likely to spark crowded GOP primary". Roll Call. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  76. ^ a b Lowry, Bryan (November 19, 2019). "Chuck Schumer will help Bollier raise money for Kansas Senate race in D.C."
  77. ^ a b "Former Kansas Gov. Kathleen Sebelius endorses Barbara Bollier for Senate". kshb. October 21, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  78. ^ a b "Barry Grissom withdraws from US Senate race, endorses Barbara Bollier". kwch.com. October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  79. ^ a b Kinnard, Meg (May 21, 2020). "Stacey Abrams endorses candidates in 7 US Senate contests". Associated Press.
  80. ^ a b c d "Bollier Scores Big Endorsements in Race for Kansas Senate Seat". Wall Street Journal. October 31, 2019.
  81. ^ a b "End Citizens United and Let America Vote Endorse Barbara Bollier for Senate in Kansas". Let America Vote. May 1, 2020.
  82. ^ a b "2020 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org.
  83. ^ a b "Giffords Endorses Dr. Barbara Bollier for Senate in Kansas". Giffords. April 16, 2020.
  84. ^ a b "Human Rights Campaign Endorses 40 House, 5 Senate Pro-Equality Leaders". Human Rights Campaign. May 18, 2020.
  85. ^ a b Rich, Aliyah (February 12, 2020). "LCV Action Fund Endorses Barbara Bollier for U.S. Senate". League of Conservation Voters.
  86. ^ a b "NARAL Pro-Choice America Endorses Barbara Bollier for U.S. Senate". NARAL Pro-Choice America. February 20, 2020.
  87. ^ a b "2020 Endorsements". www.plannedparenthoodaction.org. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
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Further reading

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Official campaign websites