Template:Israel–Hamas war infobox
Appearance
Israel–Hamas war | |||||||
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Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present) | |||||||
Gaza Strip under Palestinian control
Gaza Strip under Israeli control
Furthest Israeli advance in Gaza Strip
Evacuated areas inside Israel
Maximum extent of the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel Areas of Gaza subject to Israeli evacuation orders | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Hamas[1]
| Israel[c] | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Units involved | |||||||
See Order of Battle | |||||||
Strength | |||||||
20,000–40,000+[f] |
529,500[g] 100[17][18] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Gaza Strip:
West Bank:[o] Militants inside Israel:[q] Lebanon and Syria: Total killed: 50,124+[w] |
Israel:[x]
Total killed: 1,824+ | ||||||
|
Notes
- ^ a b Activity outside the Gaza Strip is unconfirmed for PRC and PFLP-GC.
- ^ Lions' Den are only active in the West Bank.
- ^ See List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war for more details
- ^ Acting leader of Hamas since the killing of Yahya Sinwar on 16 October 2024.
- ^ Fired by Netanyahu as defense minister on 5 November 2024.
- ^ The combined forces of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad add up to 37,000.[11][12] Estimates for Hamas alone are highly variable, from 20,000 to over 40,000.[13][14]
- ^ Including 169,500 active personnel[15] and 360,000 reservists[16]
- ^ Per United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: 493 (May 2024)[22]
Per the Gaza Health Ministry: 997 (September 2024)[24] - ^ Per the UN[25][26][27][28]
- ^ Per the Gaza Health Ministry[19] the number recorded killed is 44,056.[20][21]
The number of killed identified is 34,344, including:[22][23]- 13,737+ men[22][23]
- 11,355+ children[22][23]
- 6,297+ women[22][23]
- 2,955+ elderly[22][23]
- 79+ paramedics and 997+ medical staff[h]
- 229+ UN staff[i]
- 191+ journalists.[29][30][31][32]
Per Hamas
- ≤ 20% Hamas fighters (late April 2024)[33]
Per Israel:
- 34,000+ Palestinians killed (November 2024)[34]
Per US intelligence:
- ^ In addition to direct deaths, armed conflicts result in indirect deaths "attributable to the conflict". Mortality due to indirect deaths could be due to a variety of causes, such as infectious diseases.[40]
- ^
- ^
Per International Committee of the Red Cross:
- Approximately 6,400.[49]
- 10,000 people are missing under rubble, mostly presumed dead.[50]
- ^ 104,268+ wounded[20][21][51]
- ^ Per the Palestinian Health Authority
- ^ * Per Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education: Including 103 students (July 2024).[58]
- Per Al Jazeera English: Including 167+ children.[20]
- Per Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics[59]
- ^ Based in Israel proper (1967 borders).
- ^ Per Israel.[62]
- ^ Per Israel
- ^ With 521 Hezbollah deaths confirmed as of 18 November 2024,[1] including 67 in Syria,[2] Archived 14 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine[3] a total of 449 were confirmed to have died in Lebanon
- ^ (per Hezbollah, Hamas, PIJ and Lebanese Health Ministry)[64]
- 449+ Hezbollah members in Lebanon[t] (including 2 Saraya personnel)[65]
- 40 Palestinian militants 25 killed (8 Oct 2023–31 March 2024; on the border),[4] 7 killed (2 Jan 2024; in Beirut),[5] 7 killed (3 April–15 June 2024; on the border),[6][7][8][9][10] and a Hamas official assassinated on 9 August,[66] total of 40 reported killed
- 20 Amal Movement members[67][68][69]
- 16 Islamic Group members[70][71][72]
- 3 Islamic Azz Brigades fighters[73]
- 42 Lebanese security forces members[74][75]
- 1 Eagles of the Whirlwind fighter[76]
- 294+ civilians (including 220+ children)[77][78][79][80]
- ^ (per Syrian Observatory for Human Rights)[85][86]
- 231 Iran-backed militiamen
- 77 Hezbollah fighters
- 76 Syrian soldiers
- 28 IRGC soldiers
- 7 unidentified people
- 65 civilians
- 232 Syrian refugees killed by Israeli Armed Forces[87]
- ^ Total is derived from taking the current number of killed in Gaza, the current number of killed in West Bank, the current number of militants killed inside Israel, the current number of killed in Lebanon and the current number of killed in Syria.
- ^ Per Israel
- ^ Including:
- 828 on October 7[88][89][90][91][92] (including 258 foreign or dual national citizens and 14+ hostages in Gaza)[93]
- 34 additional hostages in Gaza thought dead[92][94]
- 46 on the Lebanese border[95][96][97]
- 3 in Alexandria, Egypt
- 15 in the West Bank and Israel by 11 September 2024 (per OCHA oPt),[98] not including 1 mistakenly killed by Israeli forces in Jerusalem[99] and 9 killed by militants (2 near Ofra[100] and 7 in Tel Aviv),[101] bringing the total to 25 conflict-related deaths for the period
- 1 in Rafah, Gaza Strip[102]
- 8 in Tel Aviv[103][104]
- 3 in Allenby Bridge[105]
- 1 in Hadera[106]
- 1 in Afula by heart attack in Iranian missile attack[107]
- ^ Including:[108][109]
- 803 Israel Defence Force soldiers
- 68 Israel Police officers
- 10 Shin Bet personnel
- ^ including at least 5,360 soldiers (as of 15 Nov. 2024)
- ^ Including:[112]
- <131 soldiers
- 120+ civilians[113][114]
- 32 children[115]
- 52 foreign or dual nationals
- 117 released or rescued[92]
- 71 confirmed dead by Israel[92][116] (71 dead claimed by Hamas)[117][118][119][120]
- 7 hostages mistakenly killed by IDF (confirmed by IDF)[121][122][123]
- 27 hostages killed by Hamas (claimed by Israel)[121]
- 70+ mistakenly killed by Israel (claimed by Hamas)[124]
- Between 50 (per US)[126] and 51 (per Israel) captives are still alive.[121][122][116]
References
- ^
"UNRWA Situation Report #1 on the Situation in the Gaza Strip". United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. United Nations. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
At 06:30 on the morning of 7 October 2023, Hamas launched 'Operation Al-Aqsa Flood' with more than 5,000 rockets reportedly fired towards Israel from multiple locations in Gaza, as well as ground operation into Israel.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (9 October 2023). "Officer, 2 soldiers killed in clash with terrorists on Lebanon border; mortars fired". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "Who are Hamas's allies in Gaza? From Islamic Jihad to Marxist militants". The National. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ a b Abdelali Ragad; Richard Irvine-Brown; Benedict Garman; Sean Seddon (24 November 2023). "How Hamas built a force to attack Israel on 7 October". BBC. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
- ^ Guy Van Vlierden (14 October 2023). "HLN Onderzoek. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen" [HLN Research. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action]. Het Laatste Nieuws (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 14 October 2023.
- ^ Smyth, Phillip (December 2023). "The Path to October 7: How Iran Built Up and Managed a Palestinian 'Axis of Resistance'". CTC Sentinel. 16 (11). Combating Terrorism Center.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (19 October 2023). "IDF says it killed head of military wing of Gaza's Popular Resistance Committees". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ "UN says Gaza aid operation temporarily halted due to evacuations". BBC News. 2024-08-26. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
- ^ Qiblawi, Tamara; Goodwin, Allegra; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Yosef, Eugenia; Dahman, Ibrahim (2024-08-05). "Netanyahu says 'victory' over Hamas is in sight. The data tells a different story". CNN. Visuals by Lou Robinson, Carlotta Dotto and Byron Manley | Video by Mark Baron, Barbara Arvanitidis and Alex Platt. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
- ^ Mehvar, Dr Ameneh; Khdour, Nasser (2024-10-06). "After a year of war, Hamas is militarily weakened — but far from 'eliminated'". ACLED. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
- ^ Abraham, Yuval (3 April 2024). "'Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza". +972 Magazine. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
as many as 37,000 Palestinians as suspected militants
- ^ "How Israel is using 'Lavender' and 'Daddy' to identify 37,000 Hamas operatives". The Economic Times. 9 April 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
The "Lavender" system is designed to identify individuals suspected of being part of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), even targeting those with lower ranks for potential aerial bombardments. In the initial stages of the conflict, the military heavily relied on Lavender, leading to the system labeling up to 37,000 Palestinians as militants, along with their residences, for potential airstrikes.
- ^ Central Intelligence Agency (22 May 2024). "Gaza Strip". The World Factbook. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (25 February 2021). The Military Balance 2021. London: Routledge. p. 344. ISBN 978-1-03-201227-8. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel's massive mobilization of 360,000 reservists upends lives". The Washington Post. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "US troops arrive in Israel". Telegraph. 15 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
Around 100 American military personnel in total will be sent to operate the system – the first time US troops have been deployed in combat in Israel during the current crisis.
- ^ Cooper, Helene (13 October 2024). "U.S. to Deploy Missile Defense System and About 100 Troops to Israel". New York Times. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ van der Merwe, Ben (April 4, 2024). "Israel–Hamas war: Gaza's morgue network has effectively collapsed – how are they recording their dead?". Sky News. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Israel–Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker". Al Jazeera. 9 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll At 43,985". Barron's. 20 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel – reported impact". UN OCHA. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Graham-Harrison, Emma (2024-09-17). "Gaza publishes identities of 34,344 Palestinians killed in war with Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
- ^ Fayyad, Huthifa (17 September 2024). "Nearly 1,000 Palestinian health workers killed by Israeli forces in Gaza named". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
Israeli forces have killed 1,151 Palestinians working in Gaza's health sector [...] At least 165 of those killed were doctors, 260 nurses, 300 management and support personnel, 184 health associate professionals, 76 pharmacists and 12 other health workers.
- ^ Pietromarchi, Virginia; Motamedi, Maziar (2024-10-23). "UNRWA staff killed in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
As of October 13, the total number of UNRWA team members killed in Gaza since October last year is 228.
- ^ Mccready, Alastair; Motamedi, Maziar; Milisic, Alma; Siddiqui, Usaid; Pietromarchi, Virginia (2024-10-25). "Israeli army says it killed UNRWA staffer, alleging he's a Hamas commander". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
The Israeli army says it killed "a Hamas commander", alleging he was also an employee of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) and responsible for the killing and kidnapping of Israeli civilians during the October 7, 2023, attack. Asked about the allegations, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees confirmed that Muhammad Abu Atiwi was a staff member. It said his name was included on a list sent by the Israeli government to the agency alleging 100 UNRWA employees were members of Palestinian armed groups, including Hamas. No evidence has yet been "authenticated and corroborated" proving any UNRWA staff members were involved in the attacks on October 7, the agency said.
- ^ "133 UN agency staffers killed due to Israeli airstrikes on Gaza Strip". Anadolu Agency. 2023-12-09. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
- ^ Staff (2024-09-12). "Six Unrwa workers among estimated 18 killed in Israeli strike on Gaza school sheltering displaced". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
- ^ "Desperation grows as Israel intensifies deadly attacks across Gaza". Al Jazeera. 19 November 2024.
Israeli forces have also targeted a group of Palestinians in front of a school in Beit Lahiya. They were lining up to receive and fill up gallons of water after finally finding a water truck. A little girl was killed and eight others were injured in this attack. There has also been another attack on Gaza City that killed a Palestinian journalist as well as attacks on Nuseirat in central Gaza.
- ^ "Journalist killed in Israeli drone attack in northern Gaza". Wafa. 16 November 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- ^ "Palestinian journalist and his wife killed in Israel's attacks on Nuseirat". Al Jazeera. 11 November 2024.
A journalist and his wife were killed in overnight attacks inside their tents. They had set the tents up seeking protection from the unpredictable Israeli bombs after their home in the Nuseirat refugee camp was destroyed a few months ago. This particular area of the northern Nuseirat refugee camp is very close to the edge of the Netzarim Junction.
- ^ "At least 188 journalists killed by Israeli attacks across Gaza". Al Jazeera. 10 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
The number of journalists killed in Gaza by Israeli forces since last October has risen to 188.
- ^ "Women and children of Gaza are killed less frequently as war's toll rises, AP data analysis finds". AP News. 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
- ^ "Israel publishes new civilian death toll in Gaza". Voice of America. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ Kingsley, Patrick; Odenheimer, Natan; Boxerman, Aaron; Sella, Adam; Abuheweila, Iyad (13 July 2024). "How Hamas Is Fighting in Gaza: Tunnels, Traps and Ambushes". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ "Three soldiers killed in north Gaza; IDF says 900 terror operatives dead in Jabalia op". Times of Israel. 3 November 2024.
- ^ "Swords of Iron: Real Time Tracker". Institute for National Security Studies. 3 September 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ Nakhoul, Samia; Pamuk, Humeyra; Landay, Jonathan (6 June 2024). "Diminished Hamas switches to full insurgent mode in Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ "Hamas Toll Thus Far Falls Short of Israel's War Aims, U.S. Says". The Washington Post. 21 January 2024.
- ^ Garry, S.; Checchi, F. (2020). "Armed conflict and public health: Into the 21st century". Journal of Public Health. 42 (3): e287–e298. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdz095. PMID 31822891.
- ^ Khatib, Rasha; McKee, Martin; Yusuf, Salim (2024). "Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential". The Lancet. 404 (10449). Elsevier BV: 237–238. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01169-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 38976995.
In recent conflicts, such indirect deaths range from three to 15 times the number of direct deaths. Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct death to the 37,396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to 186,000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza. Using the 2022 Gaza Strip population estimate of 2,375,259, this would translate to 7.9% of the total population in the Gaza Strip.
- ^ Sridhar, Devi (5 September 2024). "Scientists are closing in on the true, horrifying scale of death and disease in Gaza". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "About 10 percent of the Gaza Strip's population killed, injured, or missing due to the Israeli genocide". Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor. 2024-07-25. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
- ^ "Eighty-five patients at risk as Kamal Adwan Hospital under Israeli attack: Director". Al Jazeera. 20 November 2024.
The hospital's director, Dr Hussam Abu Safiya, has been giving us regular updates on the situation there. Here are his latest comments to Al Jazeera:An elderly man has died of starvation in the northern Gaza Strip.
- ^ Mccready, Alastair (2024-08-16). "WATCH: Father loses daughter to malnutrition amid blockade and dire living conditions". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
She was among at least 37 children who have died in Gaza under dire circumstances.
- ^ "Child dies of malnutrition and dehydration: Report". Al Jazeera. 1 June 2024.
Medical sources said the death toll from malnutrition and dehydration has risen to 37 people in Gaza, the report said.
- ^ Haq, Sana Noor; Dahman, Ibrahim; Sabbah, Abdul Qader; Salman, Abeer (2024-03-06). "Newborns die of hunger and mothers struggle to feed their children as Israel's siege condemns Gazans to starvation". CNN.
- ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (2024-06-05). "Starvation already causing many deaths and lasting harm in Gaza, agencies say". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
- ^ Tondo, Lorenzo; Taha, Sufian (2024-07-12). "Thousands of Palestinians missing amid Gaza's unrelenting warfare". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
- ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel | Flash Update #160 [EN/AR/HE]". ReliefWeb. 1 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
More than 10,000 people are estimated to be missing under rubble in Gaza, according to the Palestinian Civil Defense
- ^ Uras, Umut; Mohamed, Edna (2024-10-29). "Nearly 12,000 students killed in Gaza since war began: Report". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
Gaza's Ministry of Education says 11,852 students have been killed and 18,959 injured since the beginning of Israel's war on Gaza on October 7, 2023.
- ^ "'It's a lifelong injury': From Gaza to Doha, children bear the scars of war". The World from PRX. 11 June 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- ^ Rasheed, Zaheena; Regencia, Ted; Uras, Umut (2024-10-08). "War in Gaza especially hard on those with special needs: WHO". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
It added that 24,090 of the wounded in the war on Gaza have life-changing injuries, with 180 women giving birth every day.
- ^ Rowlands, Lyndal; McCready, Alastair; Marsi, Federica; Quillen, Stephen; Najjar, Farah (2024-09-12). "WHO figures on 'life-changing' injuries in Gaza 'conservative estimates'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
- ^ "Gaza: 8,000 children diagnosed with malnutrition amid ongoing shelling". UN News. 13 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ Uras, Umut; Milisic, Alma (2024-10-20). "Statistics bureau says 5 employees killed since October 2023". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
According to the organisation, between October 7, 2023 and October 15, 2024: 16,300 people have been imprisoned.
- ^ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle (6 December 2023). "UN rights chief warns of heightened risk of 'atrocity crimes' in Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
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- ^ "Martyrs". Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Israeli army raids Balata refugee camp 4 times in 24 hours". Anadolu Agency. 2024-07-28. Retrieved 2024-07-28.
Simultaneously with its onslaught on the Gaza Strip, the Israeli army intensified operations in the West Bank, resulting in 592 deaths and approximately 5,400 injuries, according to official Palestinian data.
- ^ "Israeli soldiers arrest 12 Palestinians in occupied West Bank". Al Jazeera. 16 November 2024.
Since October 7, 2023, Israeli forces have arrested more than 11,700 citizens of the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem
- ^ הבקשה של פיקוד הדרום בלילה שלפני הטבח - והסירוב | פרסום ראשון
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- ^ a b "Lebanon death toll rises". Al Jazeera. 20 November 2024.
At least 3,558 people have been killed and 15,123 wounded in Israeli attacks on Lebanon since October 8, 2023, Lebanon's Health Ministry says. Of those, 14 were killed and 87 wounded in the latest 24-hour reporting period, the ministry added.
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- ^ Hamadi, Ghadir; Abdallah, Muntasser; Frakes, Nicholas; Hankins, Amelia (22 April 2024). "283 bodies recovered from mass grave at Nasser Hospital; Hezbollah shoots down Israeli drone: Day 199 of the Gaza war". L'Orient Today. Archived from the original on 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
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- ^ Abdallah, Muntasser; Sejaan, Marguerita; Frakes, Nicholas; Abou Aljoud, Sally; Chaaban, Tasnim; Abu-Fadel, Romy (14 June 2024). "Gallant rejects French initiative for peace on the Israeli–Lebanese border: Day 252 of the Gaza war". L'Orient Today. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Three killed in south Lebanon strikes, arrests in murder of transwoman, TikToker drug smuggler: Everything you need to know to start your Wednesday Archived 22 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine L'Orient Today (22 May 2024)
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- ^ Al Joud, Sally Abou; Dagher, Layal; El Hage, Anne-Marie (22 June 2024). "Israel fires 2 missiles at eastern edge of Saida: Gaza war, day 260". L'Orient Today. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
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Around 150 civilians have been killed in Israeli strikes, according to CNN's analysis of publicly available figures.
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- ^ Marsi, Federica (2024-09-24). "Death toll in Israeli attacks on Lebanon rises: Health Ministry". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
The death toll from Israeli attacks across Lebanon since Monday has risen to 558, including 50 children and 94 women, according to Lebanon's Health Minister Firass Abiad. He added that at least 1,835 people were wounded in Israeli air raids that hit Beirut and southern Lebanon.
- ^ Uras, Umut; Siddiqui, Usaid (2024-10-22). "Latest casualty figures from Israeli attacks on Lebanon". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
These are the latest casualty figures issued by the Lebanese Health Ministry: At least 1,952 people have been killed since Israel escalated its attacks on Lebanon in mid-September. At least 2,546 people in Lebanon have been killed, including at least 140 children and 270 women, and 11,862 wounded since the start of Israeli-Hezbollah cross-border attacks in October last year.
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- ^ Adler, Nils (2024-10-15). "Lebanon says 41 killed in Israeli attacks on Monday". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
The newest figures bring the overall death toll since Israel on September 23 launched an intense air campaign in Lebanon to 1,356.
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- ^ Hasson, Nir (30 November 2023). "Israeli Soldiers Who Killed Jerusalem Terrorists Shoot Dead Civilian". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-12-01. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ Friedson, Yael (25 January 2024). "East Jerusalem Resident Dies of Wounds Sustained in West Bank Attack Earlier in January". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2024-01-25. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ Seven killed in shooting and knife attack in Tel Aviv
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