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Chemical compound
Sabcomeline (Memric; SB-202,026) is a selective M1 receptor partial agonist that was under development for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.[1] It made it to phase III clinical trials before being discontinued due to poor results.
It is a non-selective agonist of all five muscarinic acetylcholine receptors with similar affinities.[2] However, functional selectivity for the M1 receptor has been claimed in vitro and in vivo.[2]
- ^ Loudon JM, Bromidge SM, Brown F, et al. (December 1997). "SB 202026: a novel muscarinic partial agonist with functional selectivity for M1 receptors". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 283 (3): 1059–68. PMID 9399977.
- ^ a b Wood MD, Murkitt KL, Ho M, Watson JM, Brown F, Hunter AJ, Middlemiss DN (April 1999). "Functional comparison of muscarinic partial agonists at muscarinic receptor subtypes hM1, hM2, hM3, hM4 and hM5 using microphysiometry". Br J Pharmacol. 126 (7): 1620–1624. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702463. PMC 1565933. PMID 10323594.
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mAChRsTooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors | Agonists | |
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Antagonists |
- 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
- 4-DAMP
- Aclidinium bromide (+formoterol)
- Abediterol
- AF-DX 250
- AF-DX 384
- Ambutonium bromide
- Anisodamine
- Anisodine
- Antihistamines (first-generation) (e.g., brompheniramine, buclizine, captodiame, chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine), cinnarizine, clemastine, cyproheptadine, dimenhydrinate, dimetindene, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, meclizine, mequitazine, perlapine, phenindamine, pheniramine, phenyltoloxamine, promethazine, propiomazine, triprolidine)
- AQ-RA 741
- Atropine
- Atropine methonitrate
- Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., clozapine, fluperlapine, olanzapine (+fluoxetine), rilapine, quetiapine, tenilapine, zotepine)
- Benactyzine
- Benzatropine (benztropine)
- Benzilone
- Benzilylcholine mustard
- Benzydamine
- Bevonium
- BIBN 99
- Biperiden
- Bornaprine
- Camylofin
- CAR-226,086
- CAR-301,060
- CAR-302,196
- CAR-302,282
- CAR-302,368
- CAR-302,537
- CAR-302,668
- Caramiphen
- Cimetropium bromide
- Clidinium bromide
- Cloperastine
- CS-27349
- Cyclobenzaprine
- Cyclopentolate
- Darifenacin
- DAU-5884
- Desfesoterodine
- Dexetimide
- DIBD
- Dicycloverine (dicyclomine)
- Dihexyverine
- Difemerine
- Diphemanil metilsulfate
- Ditran
- Drofenine
- EA-3167
- EA-3443
- EA-3580
- EA-3834
- Emepronium bromide
- Etanautine
- Etybenzatropine (ethybenztropine)
- Fenpiverinium
- Fentonium bromide
- Fesoterodine
- Flavoxate
- Glycopyrronium bromide (+beclometasone/formoterol, +indacaterol, +neostigmine)
- Hexahydrodifenidol
- Hexahydrosiladifenidol
- Hexbutinol
- Hexocyclium
- Himbacine
- HL-031,120
- Homatropine
- Imidafenacin
- Ipratropium bromide (+salbutamol)
- Isopropamide
- J-104,129
- Hyoscyamine
- Mamba toxin 3
- Mamba toxin 7
- Mazaticol
- Mebeverine
- Meladrazine
- Mepenzolate
- Methantheline
- Methoctramine
- Methylatropine
- Methylhomatropine
- Methylscopolamine
- Metixene
- Muscarinic toxin 7
- N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
- N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
- Nefopam
- Octatropine methylbromide (anisotropine methylbromide)
- Orphenadrine
- Otenzepad (AF-DX 116)
- Otilonium bromide
- Oxapium iodide
- Oxitropium bromide
- Oxybutynin
- Oxyphencyclimine
- Oxyphenonium bromide
- PBID
- PD-102,807
- PD-0298029
- Penthienate
- Pethidine
- pFHHSiD
- Phenglutarimide
- Phenyltoloxamine
- Pipenzolate bromide
- Piperidolate
- Pirenzepine
- Piroheptine
- Pizotifen
- Poldine
- Pridinol
- Prifinium bromide
- Procyclidine
- Profenamine (ethopropazine)
- Propantheline bromide
- Propiverine
- Quinidine
- 3-Quinuclidinyl thiochromane-4-carboxylate
- Revefenacin
- Rociverine
- RU-47,213
- SCH-57,790
- SCH-72,788
- SCH-217,443
- Scopolamine (hyoscine)
- Scopolamine butylbromide (hyoscine butylbromide)
- Silahexacyclium
- Sofpironium bromide
- Solifenacin
- SSRIsTooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., femoxetine, paroxetine)
- Telenzepine
- Terodiline
- Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine)
- Tiemonium iodide
- Timepidium bromide
- Tiotropium bromide
- Tiquizium bromide
- Tofenacin
- Tolterodine
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline (+perphenazine), amitriptylinoxide, butriptyline, cidoxepin, clomipramine, desipramine, desmethyldesipramine, dibenzepin, dosulepin (dothiepin), doxepin, imipramine, lofepramine, nitroxazepine, northiaden (desmethyldosulepin), nortriptyline, protriptyline, quinupramine, trimipramine)
- Tridihexethyl
- Trihexyphenidyl
- Trimebutine
- Tripitamine (tripitramine)
- Tropacine
- Tropatepine
- Tropicamide
- Trospium chloride
- Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, chlorprothixene, cyamemazine (cyamepromazine), loxapine, mesoridazine, thioridazine)
- Umeclidinium bromide (+vilanterol)
- WIN-2299
- Xanomeline
- Zamifenacin
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Precursors (and prodrugs) | |
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