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Chemical compound
PD-0298029
ethyl 3,6a,11,14-tetrahydro-9-methoxy-2-propyl-3,5-dimethyl-(12H)-isoquino[1,2-b]pyrrolo[3,2-f][1,3]benzoxazine-1-carboxylate
PubChem CID ChemSpider CompTox Dashboard (EPA ) Formula C 27 H 32 N 2 O 4 Molar mass 448.563 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
CCCc1c(c2c(n1C)cc(c3c2CN4CCc5cc(ccc5C4O3)OC)C)C(=O)OCC
CCCc1n(C)c5cc(C)c3OC4c2ccc(OC)cc2CCN4Cc3c5c1C(=O)OCC
InChI=1S/C27H32N2O4/c1-6-8-21-24(27(30)32-7-2)23-20-15-29-12-11-17-14-18(31-5)9-10-19(17)26(29)33-25(20)16(3)13-22(23)28(21)4/h9-10,13-14,26H,6-8,11-12,15H2,1-5H3
Y Key:MTMZSGQXRVRKSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Y
(verify)
PD-0298029 is a drug which acts as a selective antagonist for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 . It was developed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease , but poor bioavailability and rapid metabolism in animal studies have meant its use is largely limited to in vitro research into the M4 and other muscarinic receptors.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
^ Böhme TM, Augelli-Szafran CE, Hallak H, Pugsley T, Serpa K, Schwarz RD (July 2002). "Synthesis and pharmacology of benzoxazines as highly selective antagonists at M(4) muscarinic receptors". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry . 45 (14): 3094–3102. doi :10.1021/jm011116o . PMID 12086495 .
^ Boehme TM, Angelli-Szafran CE, Corinne E, Hallak H, Schwarz RD (January 2002). "Analogs of M4 selective synthetic muscarinic receptor antagonists: Synthesis, binding and pharmacokinetic properties". Medicinal Chemistry Research . 11 (8): 423–433.
^ Eglen RM (2005). "Muscarinic receptor subtype pharmacology and physiology". Progress in Medicinal Chemistry . 43 . Amsterdam London: Elsevier Science: 105–136 (128). doi :10.1016/S0079-6468(05)43004-0 . ISBN 978-0-444-51572-8 . PMID 15850824 .
mAChRs Tooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
Agonists Antagonists
3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
4-DAMP
Aclidinium bromide (+formoterol )
Abediterol
AF-DX 250
AF-DX 384
Ambutonium bromide
Anisodamine
Anisodine
Antihistamines (first-generation) (e.g., brompheniramine , buclizine , captodiame , chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine) , cinnarizine , clemastine , cyproheptadine , dimenhydrinate , dimetindene , diphenhydramine , doxylamine , meclizine , mequitazine , perlapine , phenindamine , pheniramine , phenyltoloxamine , promethazine , propiomazine , triprolidine )
AQ-RA 741
Atropine
Atropine methonitrate
Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., clozapine , fluperlapine , olanzapine (+fluoxetine ), rilapine , quetiapine , tenilapine , zotepine )
Benactyzine
Benzatropine (benztropine)
Benzilone
Benzilylcholine mustard
Benzydamine
Bevonium
BIBN 99
Biperiden
Bornaprine
Camylofin
CAR-226,086
CAR-301,060
CAR-302,196
CAR-302,282
CAR-302,368
CAR-302,537
CAR-302,668
Caramiphen
Cimetropium bromide
Clidinium bromide
Cloperastine
CS-27349
Cyclobenzaprine
Cyclopentolate
Darifenacin
DAU-5884
Desfesoterodine
Dexetimide
DIBD
Dicycloverine (dicyclomine)
Dihexyverine
Difemerine
Diphemanil metilsulfate
Ditran
Drofenine
EA-3167
EA-3443
EA-3580
EA-3834
Emepronium bromide
Etanautine
Etybenzatropine (ethybenztropine)
Fenpiverinium
Fentonium bromide
Fesoterodine
Flavoxate
Glycopyrronium bromide (+beclometasone/formoterol , +indacaterol , +neostigmine )
Hexahydrodifenidol
Hexahydrosiladifenidol
Hexbutinol
Hexocyclium
Himbacine
HL-031,120
Homatropine
Imidafenacin
Ipratropium bromide (+salbutamol )
Isopropamide
J-104,129
Hyoscyamine
Mamba toxin 3
Mamba toxin 7
Mazaticol
Mebeverine
Meladrazine
Mepenzolate
Methantheline
Methoctramine
Methylatropine
Methylhomatropine
Methylscopolamine
Metixene
Muscarinic toxin 7
N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
Nefopam
Octatropine methylbromide (anisotropine methylbromide)
Orphenadrine
Otenzepad (AF-DX 116)
Otilonium bromide
Oxapium iodide
Oxitropium bromide
Oxybutynin
Oxyphencyclimine
Oxyphenonium bromide
PBID
PD-102,807
PD-0298029
Penthienate
Pethidine
pFHHSiD
Phenglutarimide
Phenyltoloxamine
Pipenzolate bromide
Piperidolate
Pirenzepine
Piroheptine
Pizotifen
Poldine
Pridinol
Prifinium bromide
Procyclidine
Profenamine (ethopropazine)
Propantheline bromide
Propiverine
Quinidine
3-Quinuclidinyl thiochromane-4-carboxylate
Revefenacin
Rociverine
RU-47,213
SCH-57,790
SCH-72,788
SCH-217,443
Scopolamine (hyoscine)
Scopolamine butylbromide (hyoscine butylbromide)
Silahexacyclium
Sofpironium bromide
Solifenacin
SSRIs Tooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., femoxetine , paroxetine )
Telenzepine
Terodiline
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine , maprotiline , mianserin , mirtazapine )
Tiemonium iodide
Timepidium bromide
Tiotropium bromide
Tiquizium bromide
Tofenacin
Tolterodine
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline (+perphenazine ), amitriptylinoxide , butriptyline , cidoxepin , clomipramine , desipramine , desmethyldesipramine , dibenzepin , dosulepin (dothiepin) , doxepin , imipramine , lofepramine , nitroxazepine , northiaden (desmethyldosulepin) , nortriptyline , protriptyline , quinupramine , trimipramine )
Tridihexethyl
Trihexyphenidyl
Trimebutine
Tripitamine (tripitramine)
Tropacine
Tropatepine
Tropicamide
Trospium chloride
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine , chlorprothixene , cyamemazine (cyamepromazine) , loxapine , mesoridazine , thioridazine )
Umeclidinium bromide (+vilanterol )
WIN-2299
Xanomeline
Zamifenacin
Precursors (and prodrugs )