2004 California State Assembly election

2004 California State Assembly election

November 2, 2004 (2004-11-02)
All 80 seats in the California State Assembly 41 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Fabian Núñez Kevin McCarthy Party Democratic Republican Leader's seat 46th–Los Angeles 32nd–Bakersfield Last election 48 seats, 53.41% 32 seats, 43.74% Seats won 48 32 Seat change Popular vote 5,995,046 5,044,449 Percentage 52.61% 44.26%
Results:      Democratic hold      Republican hold Vote share:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Speaker before election Fabian Núñez Democratic Elected Speaker Fabian Núñez Democratic

The 2004 California State Assembly elections were held on November 2, 2004. California's State Assembly in its entirety comes up for election in even numbered years. Each seat has a two-year term and members are limited to three two-year terms (six years). All 80 biennially elected seats in the Assembly were up for election this year. It was expected that the Democrats would retain control of the Assembly, which they did. While some seats were close races, no opposing party challenges to incumbents were successful on either side and thus, there were no changes to the party balance.

Overview

California State Assembly elections, 2004
Party		Votes	Percentage	Incumbents	Open	Before	After
	Democratic	5,995,046	52.61%	33	15	48	48
	Republican	5,044,449	44.26%	24	8	32	32
	Libertarian	324,414	2.85%	0	0	0	0
	Green	27,182	0.24%	0	0	0	0
	Peace and Freedom	5,028	0.04%	0	0	0	0
	Independent	94	0.00%	0	0	0	0
Invalid or blank votes		486,319	6.58%	—	—	—	—
Totals		11,396,213	100.00%	57	23	80	80

↓
48	32
Democratic	Republican

Results

Final results from the California Secretary of State:

District 1

California's 1st State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Patty Berg (incumbent)	120,157	61.44
	Republican	Ray Tyrone	64,587	33.03
	Libertarian	Ken Anton	10,817	5.53
Total votes			195,561	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 2

California's 2nd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Doug LaMalfa (incumbent)	115,651	64.87
	Democratic	Barbara McIver	62,643	35.13
Total votes			178,294	100.00
	Republican hold

District 3

California's 3rd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Rick Keene (incumbent)	111,747	59.35
	Democratic	Robert A. Woods	70,126	37.24
	Libertarian	Robert Burk	6,421	3.41
Total votes			188,294	100.00
	Republican hold

District 4

California's 4th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Tim Leslie (incumbent)	140,105	66.68
	Democratic	Todd W. Schwenk	70,008	33.32
Total votes			210,113	100.00
	Republican hold

District 5

California's 5th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Roger Niello	104,895	60.24
	Democratic	Sandra A. Carey	62,710	36.01
	Libertarian	Melissa Manfre	6,524	3.75
Total votes			174,129	100.00
	Republican hold

District 6

California's 6th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Joe Nation (incumbent)	148,556	72.51
	Republican	Carolyn F. Patrick	56,311	27.49
Total votes			204,867	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 7

California's 7th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Noreen M. Evans	101,130	60.12
	Republican	Pat Krueger	62,035	36.88
	Republican	F. Aaron Smith	5,051	3.00
Total votes			168,216	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 8

California's 8th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Lois Wolk (incumbent)	101,171	62.83
	Republican	John R. Munn	59,842	37.17
Total votes			161,013	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 9

California's 9th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Dave Jones	77,880	66.73
	Republican	Gaspar Garcia	32,734	28.05
	Libertarian	Gale Morgan	6,098	5.22
Total votes			116,712	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 10

California's 10th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Alan Nakanishi (incumbent)	121,741	75.64
	Libertarian	Cullene Lang	39,208	24.36
Total votes			160,949	100.00
	Republican hold

District 11

California's 11th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Joe Canciamilla (incumbent)	95,912	66.83
	Republican	Paul Santiago	40,438	28.18
	Libertarian	Frank Manske	7,162	4.99
Total votes			143,512	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 12

California's 12th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Leland Yee (incumbent)	112,000	77.58
	Republican	Howard Epstein	23,803	16.49
	Libertarian	Chris Maden	8,560	5.93
Total votes			144,363	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 13

California's 13th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Mark Leno (incumbent)	148,863	81.91
	Republican	Gail E. Neira	23,900	13.15
	Libertarian	Jonathan Scott Marvin	8,980	4.94
Total votes			181,743	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 14

California's 14th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Loni Hancock (incumbent)	141,184	77.43
	Republican	Lance Montauk	32,531	17.84
	Libertarian	Kevin O'Neal	8,632	4.73
Total votes			182,347	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 15

California's 15th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Guy Houston (incumbent)	113,079	55.22
	Democratic	Elaine D. Shaw	91,709	44.78
Total votes			204,788	100.00
	Republican hold

District 16

California's 16th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Wilma Chan (incumbent)	126,292	88.20
	Republican	Jerald Udinsky	16,903	11.80
Total votes			143,195	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 17

California's 17th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Barbara S. Matthews (inc.)	66,926	60.52
	Republican	Nellie McGarry	43,664	39.48
	Independent	Jennet C. Stebbins (write-in)	2	0.00
Total votes			110,592	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 18

California's 18th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Johan Klehs (incumbent)	106,635	83.61
	Libertarian	Ronald J. Colfer	20,888	16.38
	Independent	Lou Filipovich (write-in)	17	0.00
Total votes			127,540	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 19

California's 19th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Gene Mullin (incumbent)	114,277	71.31
	Republican	Catherine Brinkman	41,513	25.90
	Libertarian	Miles C. Gilster	4,465	2.79
Total votes			160,255	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 20

California's 20th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Alberto Torrico	87,724	68.62
	Republican	Cliff Williams	40,114	31.38
Total votes			127,838	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 21

California's 21st State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Ira Ruskin	98,002	51.55
	Republican	Steve Poizner	92,118	48.45
Total votes			190,120	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 22

California's 22nd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Sally Lieber (incumbent)	91,561	70.27
	Republican	Marie Dominguez-Gasson	38,746	29.73
Total votes			130,307	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 23

California's 23rd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Joe Coto	62,569	67.12
	Republican	Mark Patrosso	26,051	27.95
	Green	Warner S. Bloomberg IIi	4,597	4.93
Total votes			93,217	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 24

California's 24th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Rebecca Cohn	94,152	59.40
	Republican	Ernie Konnyu	55,956	35.31
	Libertarian	Zander Y. Collier, IIi	8,337	5.26
	Independent	Michael Roy (write-in)	41	0.03
	Independent	Lawrence R. Hileman (write-in)	7	0.00
Total votes			158,493	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 25

California's 25th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Dave Cogdill (incumbent)	111,336	68.16
	Democratic	Bryan Justin Marks	52,006	31.84
Total votes			163,342	100.00
	Republican hold

District 26

California's 26th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Greg Aghazarian (incumbent)	78,381	62.55
	Democratic	Tim Weintz, Sr.	46,924	37.45
Total votes			125,305	100.00
	Republican hold

District 27

California's 27th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	John Laird (incumbent)	129,410	68.66
	Republican	Jack D. Barlich	59,076	31.34
Total votes			188,486	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 28

California's 28th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Simon Salinas (incumbent)	67,586	63.26
	Republican	Bob Perkins	39,257	36.74
Total votes			106,843	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 29

California's 29th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mike Villines (incumbent)	95,209	62.35
	Democratic	Michael R. Macias	52,334	34.27
	Green	John Crockford	5,150	3.37
Total votes			152,693	100.00
	Republican hold

District 30

California's 30th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Nicole Parra (incumbent)	42,953	55.04
	Republican	Dean Gardner	35,084	44.96
Total votes			78,037	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 31

California's 31st State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Juan Arambula (incumbent)	49,738	57.68
	Republican	Paul Betancourt	36,496	42.32
Total votes			86,234	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 32

California's 32nd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Kevin McCarthy	129,510	78.66
	Democratic	Marvin Armas	35,130	21.34
Total votes			164,640	100.00
	Republican hold

District 33

California's 33rd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Sam Blakeslee (incumbent)	99,864	56.27
	Democratic	Stew Jenkins	57,673	32.50
	Green	Tom Hutchings	10,422	5.87
	Libertarian	Gary L. Kirkland	9,502	5.35
Total votes			177,461	100.00
	Republican hold

District 34

California's 34th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bill Maze (incumbent)	80,149	68.52
	Democratic	Maggie Florez	36,819	31.48
Total votes			116,968	100.00
	Republican hold

District 35

California's 35th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Pedro Nava (incumbent)	91,503	52.73
	Republican	Bob Pohl	82,025	47.27
Total votes			173,528	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 36

California's 36th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Sharon Runner (incumbent)	89,365	66.22
	Democratic	Hotron Scioneaux	45,595	33.78
Total votes			134,960	100.00
	Republican hold

District 37

California's 37th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Audra Strickland	100,309	55.09
	Democratic	Ferial Masry	74,774	41.06
	Green	Adrienne M. Prince	7,013	3.85
Total votes			182,096	100.00
	Republican hold

District 38

California's 38th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Keith Richman (incumbent)	106,834	61.19
	Democratic	Brian Joseph Davis	67,747	38.81
Total votes			174,581	100.00
	Republican hold

District 39

California's 39th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Cindy Montañez (incumbent)	56,017	76.79
	Republican	Ely De La Cruz Ayao	16,936	23.21
Total votes			72,953	100.00
	Republican hold

District 40

California's 40th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Lloyd E. Levine (incumbent)	69,421	57.97
	Republican	Mark Isler	50,323	42.03
Total votes			119,744	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 41

California's 41st State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Fran Pavley (incumbent)	106,761	59.70
	Republican	Heather Peters	64,029	35.81
	Libertarian	Richard P. Koffler	8,033	4.49
Total votes			178,823	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 42

California's 42nd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Paul Koretz (incumbent)	143,376	75.42
	Republican	Paul Morgan Fredrix	46,715	24.58
Total votes			190,091	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 43

California's 43rd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Dario Frommer (incumbent)	94,149	76.57
	Libertarian	Sandor J. Woren	28,805	23.43
Total votes			122,954	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 44

California's 44th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Carol Liu (incumbent)	106,179	65.61
	Republican	Lynn Gabriel	55,655	34.39
Total votes			161,834	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 45

California's 45th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jackie Goldberg (incumbent)	62,091	75.95
	Republican	Oscar A. Gutierrez	19,660	24.05
Total votes			81,751	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 46

California's 46th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Fabian Núñez (incumbent)	44,570	85.05
	Republican	Manuel "Manny" Aldana, Jr.	7,837	14.95
Total votes			52,407	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 47

California's 47th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Karen Bass (incumbent)	118,495	80.77
	Republican	Dale V. Everett	21,485	14.64
	Libertarian	Peter "Pedro" De Baets	6,730	4.59
Total votes			146,710	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 48

California's 48th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Mark Ridley-Thomas (incumbent)	68,289	89.12
	Republican	Sebastian Alexander	8,333	10.88
Total votes			76,622	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 49

California's 49th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Judy Chu (incumbent)	62,075	65.78
	Republican	Sandra L. Needs	23,927	25.36
	Libertarian	Laura Brown	8,363	8.86
Total votes			94,365	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 50

California's 50th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Hector De La Torre	56,827	74.85
	Republican	Gladys O. Miller	19,091	25.15
Total votes			75,918	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 51

California's 51st State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jerome Horton (incumbent)	89,509	84.09
	Libertarian	Daniel R. Sherman	16,941	15.91
Total votes			106,450	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 52

California's 52nd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Mervyn M. Dymally (incumbent)	59,923	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 53

California's 53rd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Mike Gordon	95,156	50.45
	Republican	Greg Hill	79,505	42.15
	Libertarian	Ethan M. Boivie	8,942	4.74
	Peace and Freedom	James R. Smith	5,028	2.67
Total votes			188,631	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 54

California's 54th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Betty Karnette	89,987	53.49
	Republican	Steven T. Kuykendall	73,701	43.81
	Libertarian	John Howard Sterne	4,544	2.70
Total votes			168,232	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 55

California's 55th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Jenny Oropeza (incumbent)	73,594	66.66
	Republican	Margherita Palumbo Underhill	36,800	33.34
Total votes			110,394	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 56

California's 56th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Rudy Bermudez (incumbent)	67,294	60.16
	Republican	John Brantuk	44,559	39.84
Total votes			111,853	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 57

California's 57th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Ed Chavez (incumbent)	72,860	68.51
	Republican	Victor M. Valenzuela, Jr.	33,494	31.49
Total votes			106,354	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 58

California's 58th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Ronald S. Calderon (incumbent)	71,233	61.90
	Republican	Rita Topalian	43,839	38.10
Total votes			115,072	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 59

California's 59th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Dennis L. Mountjoy (incumbent)	99,381	58.22
	Democratic	Dan Harden	64,375	37.71
	Libertarian	Fritz R. Ward	6,937	4.06
Total votes			170,693	100.00
	Republican hold

District 60

California's 60th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Robert "Bob" Huff (incumbent)	105,334	66.54
	Democratic	Patrick John Martinez	52,969	33.46
Total votes			158,303	100.00
	Republican hold

District 61

California's 61st State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Gloria Negrete McLeod (incumbent)	58,120	63.59
	Republican	Alan Wapner	33,281	36.41
Total votes			91,401	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 62

California's 62nd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Joe Baca, Jr. (incumbent)	51,407	64.57
	Republican	Marge Mendoza-Ware	28,210	35.43
Total votes			79,617	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 63

California's 63rd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bill Emmerson	83,719	58.26
	Democratic	D'Andre McNamee	49,646	34.55
	Libertarian	Maureen K. Keedy	10,334	7.19
Total votes			143,699	100.00
	Republican hold

District 64

California's 64th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John J. Benoit (incumbent)	96,606	61.25
	Democratic	Robert Melsh	61,120	38.75
Total votes			157,726	100.00
	Republican hold

District 65

California's 65th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Russ Bogh (incumbent)	93,676	61.58
	Democratic	Rita Ramirez-Dean	58,454	38.42
Total votes			152,130	100.00
	Republican hold

District 66

California's 66th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ray Haynes (incumbent)	91,606	61.58
	Democratic	Laurel Nicholson	53,481	35.95
	Libertarian	Jack N. Lee	3,671	2.47
Total votes			148,758	100.00
	Republican hold

District 67

California's 67th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Tom Harman (incumbent)	107,847	63.90
	Democratic	David Silva	50,430	29.88
	Libertarian	Norm "Firecracker" Westwell	10,496	6.22
Total votes			168,773	100.00
	Republican hold

District 68

California's 68th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Van Tran	78,606	60.91
	Democratic	Al Snook	50,453	39.09
Total votes			129,059	100.00
	Republican hold

District 69

California's 69th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Tom Umberg	38,516	61.33
	Republican	Otto Bade	19,811	31.55
	Libertarian	George Reis	4,470	7.12
Total votes			62,797	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 70

California's 70th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Chuck DeVore	112,844	61.10
	Democratic	Carl Mariz	65,351	35.38
	Libertarian	Mark Baldwin	6,506	3.52
Total votes			184,701	100.00
	Republican hold

District 71

California's 71st State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Todd Spitzer (incumbent)	120,657	69.07
	Democratic	Bea Foster	54,041	30.93
Total votes			174,698	100.00
	Republican hold

District 72

California's 72nd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Lynn Daucher (incumbent)	90,255	65.97
	Democratic	Ross W. Johnson	41,528	30.35
	Libertarian	Brian Lee Cross	5,031	3.68
Total votes			136,814	100.00
	Republican hold

District 73

California's 73rd State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mimi Walters	100,328	63.06
	Democratic	Kathleen Calzada	50,474	31.72
	Libertarian	Andrew H. Favor	8,299	5.22
Total votes			159,101	100.00
	Republican hold

District 74

California's 74th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mark Wyland (incumbent)	99,348	57.46
	Democratic	Karen R. Underwood	68,180	39.43
	Libertarian	Paul King	5,372	3.11
Total votes			172,900	100.00
	Republican hold

District 75

California's 75th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	George A. Plescia (incumbent)	108,728	59.82
	Democratic	Karen Heumann	69,017	37.97
	Libertarian	Richard J. Senecal	4,005	2.20
Total votes			181,750	100.00
	Republican hold

District 76

California's 76th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Lori R. Saldana	93,601	54.16
	Republican	Tricia Hunter	71,320	41.26
	Libertarian	Jennifer Osborne	7,918	4.58
Total votes			172,839	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 77

California's 77th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Jay La Suer (incumbent)	106,827	64.84
	Democratic	Christopher R. Larkin	53,051	32.20
	Libertarian	Virgil (Randy) Hall Ii	4,870	2.96
Total votes			164,748	100.00
	Republican hold

District 78

California's 78th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Shirley Horton (incumbent)	76,886	49.05
	Democratic	Patty Davis	74,888	47.78
	Libertarian	Josh Hale	4,969	3.17
Total votes			156,743	100.00
	Republican hold

District 79

California's 79th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Juan Vargas (incumbent)	78,565	85.23
	Libertarian	Eli Wallace Conroe	13,584	14.74
	Independent	Petra E. Barajas (write-in)	27	0.03
Total votes			92,176	100.00
	Democratic hold

District 80

California's 80th State Assembly district election, 2004

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Bonnie Garcia (incumbent)	66,880	58.63
	Democratic	Mary Ann Andreas	47,194	41.37
Total votes			114,074	100.00
	Republican hold

See also

• California State Senate
• California State Senate elections, 2004
• California State Assembly Districts
• California state elections, 2004
• Districts in California
• Political party strength in California
• Political party strength in U.S. states

External links

• California Legislative District Maps (1911-Present)
• RAND California Election Returns: District Definitions