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Zoltan Istvan

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Zoltan Istvan
Personal details
Born
Zoltan Istvan Gyurko[1]

(1973-03-30) March 30, 1973 (age 51)
Los Angeles County, California, U.S.
Political partyIndependent (2020–present)[2]
Other political
affiliations		Libertarian (2017–2020)
Republican (2019–2020)
Transhumanist (before 2017)
Spouse(s)Lisa M. Memmel, MD
Residence(s)Mill Valley, California, U.S.
Alma materColumbia University
OccupationJournalist and entrepreneur
Known forTranshumanist politics
Websitewww.zoltanistvan.com
Transhumanism
Issues
People
Influential Works
Variants
Related topics

Zoltan Istvan Gyurko,[1] professionally known as Zoltan Istvan (born March 30, 1973), is an American transhumanist,[3] journalist,[4] entrepreneur,[5][6] political candidate, and futurist.[7][8]

Formerly a reporter for the National Geographic Channel,[9] Istvan now writes futurist, transhumanist, secular and political-themed articles for major media, including The New York Times.[10] He believes transhumanism will grow into a mainstream social movement in the 2020s.[11][12][13] Istvan is the author of The Transhumanist Wager, a philosophical science fiction novel.[14][15]

In late 2014, Istvan announced he was running for President of the United States in the 2016 election. He ran for his own Transhumanist Party to raise awareness for transhumanist politics issues but did not place his name on any state ballot.[16] Later, in 2017, Istvan ran for Governor of California in the 2018 election as a member of the Libertarian Party.[7][17] In 2019, Istvan ran for the Republican Party's nomination in the 2020 United States presidential election against President Donald Trump.[18]

Early life and education

[edit]

Zoltan Istvan was born in Los Angeles in 1973 to his Hungarian immigrant parents Ilona and Steven (István) Gyurko.[19] He was a nationally ranked swimmer and waterpolo player in his youth.[20][21] Istvan later graduated from Columbia University in New York City with a degree in philosophy and religion.[3] During his freshman year, Istvan was arrested by undercover cops for selling $80 worth of marijuana to fellow students.[22] His arrest and subsequent felony conviction, which was later dismissed and expunged, influenced how he views the U.S. government's war on drugs.[22][23]

Career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]

Istvan was an online and on-camera reporter for the National Geographic Channel.[24][25] His writings have appeared in a blog of the San Francisco Chronicle,[26] and Outside.[27] His work has been covered in publications such as The Huffington Post.[28] Istvan's coverage of the war in Kashmir was made into a documentary, Pawns of Paradise,[29] distributed by Janson Media. Australia's The Age has acquired non-exclusive Australian rights to the show.[30]

According to Istvan, he invented,[31][32][33] pioneered and popularized the extreme sport of volcano boarding.

Istvan is an entrepreneur who works in real estate.[3][34][35] He also owns vineyard properties in Mendoza, Argentina,[36] Bordeaux, France,[37] and California's Napa Valley.[38] Istvan owns a 68 acre island in Nova Scotia, Canada in the Atlantic Ocean.[39]

Futurist career

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After publishing The Transhumanist Wager, Istvan began actively promoting transhumanism and other futurist issues via speeches, media interviews, activism and his writings.[40]

Istvan's writings and ideas on transhumanism, philosophy, atheism and futurist issues have been featured in major media[41][42][43][44][45] Istvan has also written for Gizmodo,[46] New Scientist,[47] Salon,[48] TechCrunch,[49] The Daily Dot,[50] International Business Times[51] Singularity University's Singularity Hub,[52] TechInsider,[53] Newsweek,[54] Futurism[55] and Slate.[56]

Istvan gives talks on futurist and transhumanist topics, which include speeches at the World Bank,[57] World Economic Forum (Global Future Council),[58] Congreso Futuro,[59][60] Moogfest,[61] the World Future Society's annual conference,[62] and Financial Times Camp Alphaville conference.[63]

He appeared in the 2016 documentary The Future of Work and Death.[64]

2016 presidential campaign

[edit]

In October 2014, Istvan announced that he was "in the very early stages of preparing a campaign to try to run" for U.S. President in 2016. He stated that his goals would be to support scientists in "overcoming human death and aging within 15–20 years" to encourage Americans to embrace "radical technology and science" and to set up safeguards against dangers including potential abuse of such technology.[65][66][67]

In October and November 2014 interviews, Istvan explained that he aimed to unify the transhumanist community, which otherwise was splintered, and to establish a single voice.[68] He said great changes in society could happen and that Transhumanism could provide ideas, safeguards and policies.[69] He said the aim for a Transhumanist Party would be to get onto as many state ballots as possible.[70]

In March 2015, Istvan reported progress in organizing a campaign and explained his wish to get major candidates to address issues. He hoped to be included in some debates, at least with third parties. He himself had funded nearly all of his campaign's expenses to date and he noted donations were needed.[71]

Istvan helped to publicize his campaign in late 2015 by driving a bus shaped like a casket—the "Immortality Bus"—across the United States.[72][73] Istvan planned the bus tour to raise awareness of life extension.[73][74] At the end of the Immortality Bus tour, Istvan delivered a "Transhumanist Bill of Rights" to the U.S. Capitol.[75] His 20-point platform includes a universal basic income, increased funding for space travel and taking money from the military and putting it into science and medicine.[76][77][78]

In February 2016, it was reported that Istvan was likely to vote Democrat, placing himself "somewhere between Bernie and Hillary in terms of political ideologies",[75] but later in 2016 he also wrote articles supporting Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson.[79][80] On October 15, 2016, Istvan stated on his social media accounts that he would be voting for himself.[81]

Istvan was not on the ballot in any state, though he claimed to have substantial potential write-in backers.[82]

2018 California gubernatorial campaign

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Istvan emphasized science, technology, longevity, transhumanism and Libertarian values in his California gubernatorial run, along with support for basic income.[7][83] He suggested basic income could be paid for without raising taxes through a "Federal Land Dividend". Under this program, the government would allocate monthly payments to households by leasing out federal land.[84][85] In his debut editorial for Reason magazine, he argued that reparations for harm caused to marijuana users during the federal government's War on Drugs may be appropriate.[22] He suggested reparations could be paid as tax credits or through the sale of federal lands, so as not to put further burden associated with the drug war on taxpayers.[22]

2020 presidential campaign

[edit]

In December 2017, Istvan announced he was considering running for the Libertarian Party's Presidential nomination.[86] In March 2019 during an interview on the Bread and Circuses podcast, Istvan told Caleb Salvatore and Nick Koehler that he was again considering a run for President.[87] Istvan announced a run for the Republican nomination on November 19.[88]

Philosophy

[edit]

Istvan states that in the 21st century, as modern man confronts the finitude of life, everyone faces a Transhumanist Wager, a concept that is explored in his science fiction novel of the same name.[89] The Transhumanist Wager follows from a life philosophy Istvan calls Teleological Egocentric Functionalism (TEF). Istvan summarizes the Transhumanist Wager as follows:[90]

TEF is predicated on logic, a simple wager that every human faces: If a reasoning human being loves and values life, they will want to live as long as possible—the desire to be immortal. Nevertheless, it's impossible to know if they're going to be immortal once they die. To do nothing doesn't help the odds of attaining immortality—since it seems evident that everyone will die someday and possibly cease to exist. To try to do something scientifically constructive towards ensuring immortality beforehand is the most logical conclusion.

Istvan is the creator of the concepts of Theistcideism,[91][92][93] Omnipotism,[94] the AI Imperative,[95] the Singularity Disparity,[96][97] Speciation Syndrome,[98] Post-earthism,[99] Delayed Fertility Advantage,[100] and Jethro's Window,[101] a possible solution to the Fermi Paradox. Istvan is also a populizer of AI Day,[102] the transhumanist olympics,[103][104] the Jesus Singularity,[105][106] cryothanasia[107][108] a robot AI President,[109][110] and quantum archaeology (technological resurrection).[111] Istvan proposed and developed the concept of a Longevity Peace Prize at the XPRIZE Foundation in 2019.[112][113] Writing for The New York Times opinion section, Istvan argued conservatives should consider supporting artificial wombs to move the abortion debate forward.[114] Istvan also argued to allow surfing during the Covid lockdowns in The New York Times Opinion section.[115][116]

Istvan authored an article entitled "Transhumanism and Theistcideism" for publication in Pandeism: An Anthology (2017).[117] Istvan wrote the short fictional story "The Jesus Singularity" on a religious AI that goes rogue and destroys the world. It was published in Vice magazine.[118]

Istvan has a chip implanted in his hand and consulted with the U.S. Navy on broad about the use of the implant in humans.[119][120] According to Istvan's novel, the three laws of Transhumanism are:

  1. A transhumanist must safeguard one's own existence above all else.
  2. A transhumanist must strive to achieve omnipotence as expediently as possible—so long as one's actions do not conflict with the First Law.
  3. A transhumanist must safeguard value in the universe—so long as one's actions do not conflict with the First and Second Laws.

Transhumanist community reception

[edit]

Within the transhumanist community, reactions to Istvan's U.S. Transhumanist Party have ranged from enthusiastic to sharply critical. Some transhumanist critics, such as Peter Rothman, have questioned whether the Transhumanist Party adds value to the overall goals of transhumanism.[121]

Personal life

[edit]

Istvan resides in Mill Valley, California with his wife, who is a physician, and his daughters.[15] He identifies as an atheist.[122]

In February 2015, he helped launch BiZoHa, the world's first free-thinker orphanage, in Mukhoya, Kasese district, western Uganda.[123] Istvan's promotional article on the topic in Vice's Motherboard, helped a GoFundMe campaign to achieve success in raising $5,820 to provide funding for the orphanage.[123][124]

References

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  1. ^ a b "FEC Form 2 Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. June 19, 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  2. ^ @zoltan_istvan (May 24, 2020). "A note about moving forward today after the Libertarian Party elections. Thx!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  3. ^ a b c O'Connell, Mark (February 9, 2017). "600 Miles in a Coffin-Shaped Bus, Campaigning Against Death Itself". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.
  4. ^ Bartlett, Jamie (April 3, 2014). "'Transhumanists' are planning to upload your mind to a memory stick ..." The Telegraph. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
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  6. ^ "Ziventures – About".
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  9. ^ "Writing & Photography Assignments". ZI Ventures. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
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  42. ^ "Artificial Womb and the Human Society: When Science Will Create New Grow-Homes for Babies". The Huffington Post UK. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
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  45. ^ The Uprising Creative. "Joe Rogan (Podcast Site)". Joe Rogan (Podcast Site).
  46. ^ Zoltan Istvan (February 4, 2015). "When Superintelligent AI Arrives, Will Religions Try to Convert It?". Gizmodo. Gawker Media.
  47. ^ "Meet the US presidential candidate campaigning for immortality".
  48. ^ Istvan, Zoltan (May 22, 2016). "Upgrading religion for the 21st century: Christianity is forcibly evolving to cope with science and progress".
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  52. ^ "Which New Technology Will Win the Race to Repair and Replace Our Organs?". Singularity HUB. November 2, 2014.
  53. ^ "I visited a facility where dead people are frozen so they can be revived later".
  54. ^ "Transhumanist rights are the Civil Rights of the 21st Century, says futurist Zoltan Istvan". Newsweek. April 30, 2016.
  55. ^ "Gary Johnson Wants Driverless Secret Service Cars and a US-Led Gene Editing Revolution". August 16, 2016.
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  57. ^ Maughan, Tim. "Meet Zoltan, the presidential candidate who drives a coffin".
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  80. ^ "Gary Johnson Wants Driverless Secret Service Cars and a US-Led Gene Editing Revolution". August 16, 2016.
  81. ^ "Zoltan Istvan - Dear World, Many friends have been asking ... - Facebook". Facebook.
  82. ^ Brett McGinness (June 15, 2016). "Zoltan Istvan 2016: Let's make Americans immortal". USA Today.
  83. ^ "Is monetizing federal land the way to pay for basic income? – TechCrunch". techcrunch.com. April 11, 2017.
  84. ^ "Interview: California gubernatorial candidate proposes state-wide basic income". lifeboat.com. May 15, 2017.
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  86. ^ "Zoltan Istvan to Run For 2020 LP Presidential Nomination". Luke Henderson. December 30, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
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  92. ^ "Marin Snapshot: Mill Valley man runs for president of Transhumanist Party". November 19, 2015.
  93. ^ Istvan, Zoltan (January 27, 2017). "Transhumanism and Theistcideism". In Mapson, Knujon (ed.). Pandeism: An Anthology. John Hunt Publishing. pp. 274–291. ISBN 978-1785354120.
  94. ^ Istvan, Zoltan (May 16, 2019). "If our thoughts live forever, do we too?". Quartz.
  95. ^ Zoltan Istvan (March 6, 2015). "A Global Arms Race to Create a Superintelligent AI is Looming". Motherboard.
  96. ^ Zoltan Istvan (April 21, 2015). "What If One Country Achieves the Singularity First?". Motherboard.
  97. ^ "Can This Man and His Massive Robot Network Save America?". May 19, 2015.
  98. ^ "The Coming Genetic Editing Age of Humans Won't Be Easy to Stomach". May 31, 2016.
  99. ^ "Environmentalists are Wrong: Nature Isn't Sacred and We Should Replace It". mavenroundtable.io. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  100. ^ Istvan, Zoltan (January 14, 2019). "Transhumanist science will free women from their biological clocks". Quartz.
  101. ^ "The Language of Aliens Will Always Be Indecipherable". August 26, 2016.
  102. ^ Istvan, Zoltan (December 24, 2013). "AI Day Will Replace Christmas as the Most Important Holiday in Less Than 25 Years". HuffPost.
  103. ^ "Is It Time for a Transhumanist Olympics?". October 10, 2013.
  104. ^ "The New Bionic Sports of the Future Transhumanist Olympics". July 17, 2014.
  105. ^ "The Jesus Singularity". August 24, 2016.
  106. ^ Istvan, Zoltan (March 21, 2014). "Are We Heading for a Jesus Singularity?". HuffPost.
  107. ^ Istvan, Zoltan (June 23, 2014). "Should Cryonics, Cryothanasia, and Transhumanism Be Part of the Euthanasia Debate?". HuffPost.
  108. ^ "Cryonics Could Help Improve Some Lives in the Future | Psychology Tod…". Archived from the original on May 25, 2014.
  109. ^ "Could a robot run for U.S. president in 2020?". Newsweek. February 16, 2016.
  110. ^ "The case for a robot president".
  111. ^ "The quest to 3D-bioprint every dead person back to life". Newsweek. March 9, 2018.
  112. ^ Istvan, Zoltan (July 29, 2019). "Rich people shouldn't be the only ones who get to live forever". Quartz. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  113. ^ "$5 million if you get a government to declare aging a disease". Biohackinfo. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  114. ^ Istvan, Zoltan (August 3, 2019). "Opinion | The Abortion Debate Is Stuck. Are Artificial Wombs the Answer?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  115. ^ Istvan, Zoltan (May 2020). "Opinion | Should Surfing be Allowed During the Pandemic?". The New York Times.
  116. ^ "COVID-19 is Spurring a New Kind of Localism". May 6, 2020.
  117. ^ Amazon.com page for Pandeism: An Anthology; Amazon.com page for Zoltan Istvan showing Pandeism: An Anthology.
  118. ^ Istvan, Zoltan (August 24, 2016). "The Jesus Singularity".
  119. ^ "I just got a computer chip implanted in my hand — and the rest of the world won't be far behind".
  120. ^ "Chip-enhanced political candidates coming soon". July 30, 2016.
  121. ^ Truman Chen (December 15, 2014). "The Political Vacuity of Transhumanism". Stanford Political Journal. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
  122. ^ Istvan, Zoltan (December 5, 2013). "I'm an Atheist, Therefore I'm a Transhumanist". The Huffington Post. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
  123. ^ a b BiZoHa Orphanage (February 27, 2015). "BiZoHa – the World's First Atheist Orphanage – launched by Brighter Brains Institute". Brighter Brains Institute. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  124. ^ Zoltan Istvan (February 24, 2015). "The World's First Atheist Orphanage Has Launched a Crowdfunding Campaign". Motherboard.vice.com. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
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