Pre-2016 statewide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election

Statewide polls for the 2016 United States presidential election are as follows. The polls listed here, by state, are from 2013 to December 31, 2015, and provide early data on opinion polling between a possible Republican candidate against a possible Democratic candidate.

Note some states did not conduct polling before December 31, 2015.

Alaska

3 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 59%–38%
(Republican in 2012) 55%–41%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[1]	September 18–21, 2014	Hillary Clinton	39%	Jeb Bush	44%	5	880	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	36%	Chris Christie	46%	10
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Ted Cruz	46%	7
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Mike Huckabee	44%	4
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Sarah Palin	38%	6
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Rand Paul	45%	5
Public Policy Polling^[2]	July 31 – August 3, 2014	Hillary Clinton	38%	Jeb Bush	47%	9	673	± 3.8%
		Hillary Clinton	34%	Chris Christie	45%	11
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Mike Huckabee	47%	8
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Sarah Palin	40%	6
		Hillary Clinton	36%	Rand Paul	50%	14
Public Policy Polling^[3]	May 8–11, 2014	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	47%	6	582	± 4.1%
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Chris Christie	44%	3
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Mike Huckabee	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Sarah Palin	41%	3
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Rand Paul	46%	6
Public Policy Polling^[4]	January 30 – February 1, 2014	Hillary Clinton	39%	Jeb Bush	47%	8	850	± 3.4%
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Chris Christie	43%	4
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Mike Huckabee	45%	4
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Sarah Palin	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Rand Paul	47%	6
Public Policy Polling^[5]	July 25–28, 2013	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	49%	7	890	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Chris Christie	46%	8
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Sarah Palin	40%	9
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	49%	6
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	45%	3
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Paul Ryan	47%	1
Public Policy Polling^[6]	February 4–5, 2013	Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	43%	1	1,129	± 2.9%
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Sarah Palin	37%	16
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Marco Rubio	43%	1

Arizona

11 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 53%–45%
(Republican in 2012) 53%–44%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Strategies 360^[7]	December 4–9, 2015	Hillary Clinton	42%	Donald Trump	44%	2	504	± 4.4%
		Hillary Clinton	37%	Marco Rubio	53%	16
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Ted Cruz	50%	10
Public Policy Polling^[8]	May 1–3, 2015	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	41%	Tied	600	± 4%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Ben Carson	42%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Chris Christie	46%	7
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ted Cruz	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Mike Huckabee	44%	3
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Rand Paul	45%	5
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rick Perry	41%	3
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Marco Rubio	43%	2
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Scott Walker	44%	1
		Lincoln Chafee	26%	Scott Walker	41%	15
		Martin O'Malley	25%	Scott Walker	43%	18
		Bernie Sanders	28%	Scott Walker	43%	15
		Jim Webb	26%	Scott Walker	44%	18
Public Policy Polling^[9]	February 28 – March 2, 2014	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jan Brewer	39%	7	870	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Jeb Bush	45%	1
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	41%	3
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Mike Huckabee	41%	6
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Rand Paul	43%	3

Arkansas

6 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 59%–39%
(Republican in 2012) 61%–37%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Gravis Marketing^[10]	October 21–27, 2014	Hillary Clinton	38%	Donald Trump	47%	9	568	± 4.1%
Gravis Marketing^[11]	September 8–11, 2014	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	49%	7	902	± 4%
Gravis Marketing^[11]	September 8–11, 2014	Hillary Clinton	42%	Rand Paul	48%	6	902	± 4%
Public Policy Polling^[12]	September 18–24, 2014	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	46%	4	1453	2.6%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	41%	1
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ted Cruz	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Mike Huckabee	53%	12
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	45%	2
Public Policy Polling^[13]	August 1–3, 2014	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	46%	5	1,066	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Chris Christie	42%	1
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Ted Cruz	46%	4
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Mike Huckabee	55%	16
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Rand Paul	45%	3
Public Policy Polling^[14]	April 25–27, 2014	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	41%	5	840	± 3.4%
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Chris Christie	38%	9
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Mike Huckabee	47%	3
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	42%	6

California

55 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 61%–37%
(Democratic in 2012) 60%–37%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Field Poll^[15]	April 23 – May 16, 2015	Hillary Clinton	52%	Jeb Bush	31%	21	435	± 5.0%
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Marco Rubio	32%	21
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Scott Walker	30%	24
Emerson College^[16]	April 2–8, 2015	Hillary Clinton	53%	Jeb Bush	47%	6	881	± 3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	56%	Ted Cruz	45%	9
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Scott Walker	47%	6
Gravis Marketing^[17]	July 22–24, 2014	Hillary Clinton	49%	Rand Paul	40%	9	580	± 4%

Colorado

9 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 54%–45%
(Democratic in 2012) 51%–46%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Quinnipiac University^[18]	November 11–15, 2015	Hillary Clinton	38%	Ben Carson	52%	14	1,262	± 2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	37%	Donald Trump	48%	11
		Hillary Clinton	36%	Marco Rubio	52%	16
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Ted Cruz	51%	13
		Bernie Sanders	40%	Ben Carson	52%	12
		Bernie Sanders	44%	Donald Trump	46%	2
		Bernie Sanders	39%	Marco Rubio	52%	13
		Bernie Sanders	42%	Ted Cruz	49%	7
Quinnipiac University^[19]	July 9–20, 2015	Hillary Clinton	36%	Jeb Bush	41%	5	1231	± 2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Scott Walker	47%	9
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Marco Rubio	46%	8
		Joe Biden	36%	Jeb Bush	45%	9
		Joe Biden	36%	Scott Walker	48%	12
		Joe Biden	35%	Marco Rubio	49%	14
		Bernie Sanders	37%	Jeb Bush	43%	6
		Bernie Sanders	36%	Scott Walker	44%	8
		Bernie Sanders	35%	Marco Rubio	46%	11
Quinnipiac University^[20]	March 29 – April 7, 2015	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	38%	3	894	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Chris Christie	39%	2
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Ted Cruz	41%	1
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Mike Huckabee	41%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Rand Paul	44%	3
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Marco Rubio	41%	1
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Scott Walker	42%	1
Quinnipiac University^[21]	February 5–15, 2015	Hillary Clinton	44%	Jeb Bush	36%	8	1,049	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	34%	9
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Mike Huckabee	39%	5
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	41%	2
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Scott Walker	40%	2
Public Policy Polling^[22]	July 17–20, 2014	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	40%	1	653	± 3.8%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	39%	6
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ted Cruz	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Mike Huckabee	43%	2
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	45%	1
Quinnipiac University^[23]	July 10–14, 2014	Hillary Clinton	44%	Jeb Bush	40%	4	1,147	± 2.9%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	40%	2
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Mike Huckabee	41%	3
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	46%	3
Quinnipiac University^[24]	April 15–21, 2014	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	40%	5	1,298	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	42%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Mike Huckabee	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	48%	5
Public Policy Polling^[25]	March 13–16, 2014	Hillary Clinton	48%	Jeb Bush	39%	9	568	± 4.1%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	38%	7
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ted Cruz	40%	9
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Mike Huckabee	41%	7
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	44%	3
Quinnipiac University^[26]	January 29 – February 2, 2014	Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	42%	1	1,139	± 2.9%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ted Cruz	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	47%	4
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Paul Ryan	48%	5
Public Policy Polling^[27]	December 3–4, 2013	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	43%	4	928	±3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Chris Christie	46%	7
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Ted Cruz	45%	3
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	47%	2
Quinnipiac University^[28]	November 15–18, 2013	Hillary Clinton	38%	Chris Christie	46%	8	1,206	± 2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ted Cruz	44%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	47%	3
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Paul Ryan	45%	2
Quinnipiac University^[29]	August 15–21, 2013	Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	43%	1	1,184	± 2.9%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Ted Cruz	42%	3
		Joe Biden	33%	Chris Christie	50%	17
		Joe Biden	39%	Ted Cruz	45%	6
Quinnipiac University^[30]	June 5–10, 2013	Hillary Clinton	41%	Chris Christie	44%	3	1,065	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Marco Rubio	46%	1
		Joe Biden	32%	Chris Christie	48%	16
		Joe Biden	35%	Marco Rubio	48%	13
Public Policy Polling^[31]	April 11–14, 2013	Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	45%	3	500	±4.4%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Marco Rubio	44%	4
		John Hickenlooper	47%	Rand Paul	45%	2
		John Hickenlooper	47%	Marco Rubio	45%	2

Connecticut

7 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 61%–38%
(Democratic in 2012) 58%–41%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Quinnipiac University^[32]	October 7–11, 2015	Hillary Clinton	44%	Ben Carson	42%	2	1,735	± 2.4%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Carly Fiorina	40%	5
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Donald Trump	40%	7
		Joe Biden	51%	Ben Carson	39%	12
		Joe Biden	53%	Carly Fiorina	36%	17
		Joe Biden	55%	Donald Trump	37%	18
		Bernie Sanders	44%	Ben Carson	41%	3
		Bernie Sanders	44%	Carly Fiorina	39%	5
		Bernie Sanders	49%	Donald Trump	40%	9
Quinnipiac University^[33]	March 6–9, 2015	Hillary Clinton	52%	Jeb Bush	34%	18	1,235	± 2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Chris Christie	34%	18
		Hillary Clinton	55%	Ted Cruz	30%	25
		Hillary Clinton	56%	Mike Huckabee	31%	25
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Rand Paul	32%	22
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Marco Rubio	34%	19
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Scott Walker	33%	20
Public Policy Polling^[34]	October 2–5, 2014	Hillary Clinton	50%	Jeb Bush	37%	13	861	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Chris Christie	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Ted Cruz	32%	22
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Mike Huckabee	34%	19
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Rand Paul	35%	19
Gravis Marketing^[35]	August 4–7, 2014	Hillary Clinton	45%	Ben Carson	36%	9	440	± 5%
Gravis Marketing^[35]	August 4–7, 2014	Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	33%	15	440	± 5%

Florida

29 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 51%–48%
(Democratic in 2012) 50%–49%

Georgia

16 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 52%–47%
(Republican in 2012) 53%–45%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[36]	October 2–5, 2014	Hillary Clinton	44%	Jeb Bush	45%	1	895	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Herman Cain	45%	3
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	41%	5
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	41%	6
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Newt Gingrich	43%	6
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Mike Huckabee	45%	3
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	44%	3
Public Policy Polling^[37]	August 2–5, 2013	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	45%	Tied	520	± 4.3%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	44%	2
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Newt Gingrich	43%	4
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Sarah Palin	38%	13
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	43%	5
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Paul Ryan	44%	3
Public Policy Polling^[38]	February 15–18, 2013	Hillary Clinton	51%	Newt Gingrich	44%	7	602	± 4%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Marco Rubio	46%	3
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Paul Ryan	45%	5

Idaho

4 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 61%–36%
(Republican in 2012) 64%–32%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[39]	October 9–12, 2014	Hillary Clinton	33%	Jeb Bush	50%	17	522	± 4.3%
		Hillary Clinton	33%	Chris Christie	44%	11
		Hillary Clinton	34%	Ted Cruz	50%	16
		Hillary Clinton	34%	Mike Huckabee	52%	18
		Hillary Clinton	33%	Rand Paul	52%	19

Illinois

20 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 62%–37%
(Democratic in 2012) 58%–41%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[40]	July 20–21, 2015	Hillary Clinton	48%	Jeb Bush	39%	9	931	± 3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ben Carson	37%	12
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Chris Christie	35%	14
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Ted Cruz	35%	16
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Carly Fiorina	34%	15
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Mike Huckabee	35%	16
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	37%	10
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Marco Rubio	37%	12
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Donald Trump	33%	18
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Scott Walker	39%	11
		Bernie Sanders	42%	Jeb Bush	37%	5
		Bernie Sanders	40%	Marco Rubio	34%	6
		Bernie Sanders	48%	Donald Trump	32%	16
		Bernie Sanders	40%	Scott Walker	36%	4

Iowa

6 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 54%–44%
(Democratic in 2012) 52%–46%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Poling^[41]	December 10–13, 2015	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	41%	5	1,426	± 2.6%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Ben Carson	45%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ted Cruz	47%	3
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Carly Fiorina	42%	3
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Marco Rubio	48%	7
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Donald Trump	43%	2
		Bernie Sanders	44%	Jeb Bush	40%	4
		Bernie Sanders	43%	Ben Carson	42%	1
		Bernie Sanders	44%	Ted Cruz	43%	1
		Bernie Sanders	45%	Carly Fiorina	39%	6
		Bernie Sanders	42%	Marco Rubio	44%	2
		Bernie Sanders	46%	Donald Trump	43%	3
Public Policy Poling^[42]	October 30 – November 1, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	40%	5	1,668	± 2.4%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ben Carson	47%	4
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Ted Cruz	44%	2
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Carly Fiorina	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Mike Huckabee	44%	2
		Hillary Clinton	43%	John Kasich	36%	7
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Marco Rubio	45%	2
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Donald Trump	44%	Tied
		Bernie Sanders	41%	Jeb Bush	41%	Tied
		Bernie Sanders	37%	Ben Carson	47%	10
		Bernie Sanders	42%	Ted Cruz	43%	1
		Bernie Sanders	38%	Marco Rubio	45%	7
		Bernie Sanders	43%	Donald Trump	44%	1
NBC News/Wall Street Journal/Marist^[43]	September 23–30, 2015	Hillary Clinton	40%	Jeb Bush	50%	10	1,061	± 3.0%
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Donald Trump	48%	7
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Carly Fiorina	52%	14
		Bernie Sanders	44%	Jeb Bush	46%	2
		Bernie Sanders	48%	Donald Trump	43%	5
		Bernie Sanders	42%	Carly Fiorina	45%	3
Public Policy Poling^[44]	September 18–20, 2015	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	42%	1	1,374
		Hillary Clinton	37%	Ben Carson	52%	15
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ted Cruz	43%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Carly Fiorina	47%	8
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Mike Huckabee	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	41%	John Kasich	39%	2
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Marco Rubio	45%	4
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Donald Trump	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Scott Walker	44%	1
		Joe Biden	44%	Jeb Bush	40%	4
		Joe Biden	38%	Ben Carson	47%	9
		Joe Biden	46%	Donald Trump	44%	2
		Bernie Sanders	42%	Jeb Bush	40%	2
		Bernie Sanders	34%	Ben Carson	48%	14
		Bernie Sanders	44%	Donald Trump	44%	Tied
NBC News/Marist^[45]	August 26 – September 2, 2015	Hillary Clinton	39%	Jeb Bush	50%	11	998	± 3.1%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Donald Trump	48%	5
		Joe Biden	44%	Jeb Bush	46%	2
		Joe Biden	49%	Donald Trump	45%	4
Public Policy Poling^[46]	August 7–9, 2015	Hillary Clinton	44%	Jeb Bush	40%	4	1,500	± 2.5%
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Ben Carson	44%	4
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Chris Christie	39%	2
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ted Cruz	42%	2
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Carly Fiorina	40%	2
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Mike Huckabee	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	41%	John Kasich	39%	2
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	40%	3
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Donald Trump	40%	3
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Scott Walker	44%	1
		Bernie Sanders	41%	Jeb Bush	40%	1
		Bernie Sanders	38%	Marco Rubio	39%	1
		Bernie Sanders	44%	Donald Trump	40%	4
		Bernie Sanders	40%	Scott Walker	40%	Tied
Quinnipiac University^[19]	July 9–20, 2015	Hillary Clinton	36%	Jeb Bush	42%	6	1,236	± 2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	37%	Scott Walker	45%	8
		Hillary Clinton	36%	Marco Rubio	44%	8
		Joe Biden	37%	Jeb Bush	44%	7
		Joe Biden	36%	Scott Walker	47%	11
		Joe Biden	37%	Marco Rubio	45%	8
		Bernie Sanders	38%	Jeb Bush	42%	4
		Bernie Sanders	36%	Scott Walker	44%	8
		Bernie Sanders	36%	Marco Rubio	43%	7
Public Policy Polling^[47]	April 23–26, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	42%	3	1,219	± 2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Ben Carson	41%	7
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	40%	5
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ted Cruz	42%	7
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Mike Huckabee	44%	2
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	43%	2
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rick Perry	41%	7
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Marco Rubio	44%	2
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Scott Walker	41%	7
		Lincoln Chafee	29%	Scott Walker	39%	10
		Martin O'Malley	32%	Scott Walker	38%	6
		Bernie Sanders	34%	Scott Walker	39%	5
		Jim Webb	32%	Scott Walker	39%	7
Gravis Marketing^[48]	April 13, 2015	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	40%	3	1,259	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Ben Carson	37%	8
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	39%	3
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	40%	7
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Carly Fiorina	37%	7
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Mike Huckabee	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Condoleezza Rice	43%	3
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Marco Rubio	42%	3
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Scott Walker	41%	5
Quinnipiac University^[20]	March 29 – April 7, 2015	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	40%	1	948	± 3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Chris Christie	39%	2
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ted Cruz	40%	3
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Mike Huckabee	42%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Rand Paul	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Marco Rubio	40%	3
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Scott Walker	40%	4
Quinnipiac University^[21]	February 5–15, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	35%	10	1,089	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	34%	10
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Mike Huckabee	38%	7
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	37%	8
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Scott Walker	35%	10
Gravis Marketing^[49]	February 12–13, 2015	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	37%	6	343	± 4%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	35%	10
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Mike Huckabee	40%	5
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	39%	5
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Scott Walker	41%	6
NBC News/Marist^[50]	February 3–10, 2015	Hillary Clinton	48%	Jeb Bush	40%	8	891	± 3.3%
NBC News/Marist^[50]	February 3–10, 2015	Hillary Clinton	49%	Scott Walker	38%	11	891	± 3.3%
Ipsos/Reuters^[51]	October 23–29, 2014	Hillary Clinton	44%	Jeb Bush	36%	8	1,129	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Chris Christie	37%	3
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	36%	7
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Paul Ryan	41%	1
		Joe Biden	33%	Jeb Bush	40%	7
		Joe Biden	30%	Chris Christie	41%	11
		Joe Biden	33%	Rand Paul	39%	6
		Joe Biden	32%	Paul Ryan	45%	13
		Andrew Cuomo	30%	Jeb Bush	36%	6
		Andrew Cuomo	24%	Chris Christie	39%	15
		Andrew Cuomo	30%	Rand Paul	37%	7
		Andrew Cuomo	27%	Paul Ryan	41%	14
Gravis Marketing^[52]	October 20–21, 2014	Hillary Clinton	42.6%	Jeb Bush	43.5%	0.9	964	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[52]	October 20–21, 2014	Hillary Clinton	45%	Paul Ryan	44%	1	964	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[53]	September 29–30, 2014	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	41%	Tied	522	± 4%
Gravis Marketing^[53]	September 29–30, 2014	Hillary Clinton	44%	Paul Ryan	44%	Tied	522	± 4%
Public Policy Polling^[54]	September 25–28, 2014	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	43%	Tied	1,192	± 2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	41%	4
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	39%	8
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Mike Huckabee	42%	4
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	42%	5
NBC News/Marist^[55]	July 7–13, 2014	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	42%	4	753	± 3.6%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	43%	1	753	± 3.6%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ted Cruz	37%	12	832	± 3.4%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	45%	Tied	753	± 3.6%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Marco Rubio	40%	9	832	± 3.4%
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Scott Walker	37%	13	832	± 3.4%
Quinnipiac University^[56]	June 12–16, 2014	Hillary Clinton	49%	Jeb Bush	36%	13	1,277	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	36%	8
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Mike Huckabee	39%	7
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Rand Paul	40%	6
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Paul Ryan	41%	6
Loras College^[57]	June 4–5, 2014	Hillary Clinton	48.7%	Jeb Bush	38.2%	5	600	± 4.0%
		Hillary Clinton	47.5%	Chris Christie	39%	8.5
		Hillary Clinton	49.7%	Mike Huckabee	39.8%	9.9
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Rand Paul	37.5%	14.5
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Paul Ryan	38.7%	11.3
Public Policy Polling^[58]	May 15–19, 2014	Hillary Clinton	44%	Jeb Bush	39%	5	914	± 3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	39%	6
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	40%	7
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Mike Huckabee	42%	4
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Rand Paul	42%	4
Quinnipiac University^[59]	March 5–10, 2014	Hillary Clinton	51%	Jeb Bush	37%	14	1,411	± 2.6%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Chris Christie	35%	13
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Ted Cruz	35%	16
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Rand Paul	39%	10
Public Policy Polling^[60]	February 20–23, 2014	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	41%	4	869	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Mike Huckabee	42%	4
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	42%	5
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	39%	6
Quinnipiac University^[61]	December 10–15, 2013	Hillary Clinton	40%	Chris Christie	45%	5	1,617	± 2.4%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	41%	4
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	40%	7
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Ted Cruz	41%	7
Harper Polling^[62]	November 23–24, 2013	Hillary Clinton	38.12%	Chris Christie	43.35%	5.23	985	± 3.12%
		Hillary Clinton	46.40%	Paul Ryan	42.57%	3.83
		Hillary Clinton	45.21%	Marco Rubio	40.79%	4.42
		Hillary Clinton	46.82%	Rand Paul	41.06%	5.76
		Hillary Clinton	47.37%	Ted Cruz	40.45%	6.92
Quinnipiac University^[63]	July 15–17, 2013	Hillary Clinton	41%	Chris Christie	41%	Tied	1,256	± 2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Scott Walker	39%	7
		Joe Biden	32%	Chris Christie	49%	17
		Joe Biden	39%	Scott Walker	42%	3
Public Policy Polling^[64]	July 5–7, 2013	Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	36%	7	668	± 3.8%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Paul Ryan	40%	9
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	37%	11
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Marco Rubio	35%	12
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Jeb Bush	36%	14
Quinnipiac University^[65]	May 15–21, 2013	Hillary Clinton	46%	Rand Paul	42%	4	1,411	± 2.6%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Marco Rubio	37%	11
		Joe Biden	39%	Rand Paul	44%	5
		Joe Biden	39%	Marco Rubio	40%	1
Public Policy Polling^[66]	January 31–February 3, 2013	Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	41%	5	800	± 3.5%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Jeb Bush	43%	6
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Paul Ryan	44%	6
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Marco Rubio	41%	8
		Joe Biden	44%	Chris Christie	44%	Tied
		Joe Biden	48%	Jeb Bush	45%	3
		Joe Biden	49%	Paul Ryan	45%	4
		Joe Biden	48%	Marco Rubio	43%	5

Three-way race

Poll Source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Independent/ Third-party candidate	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Poling^[41]	December 10–13, 2015	Hillary Clinton	41%	Ted Cruz	33%	Donald Trump	20%	8	1,426	± 2.6%
Public Policy Poling^[41]	December 10–13, 2015	Hillary Clinton	39%	Marco Rubio	33%	Donald Trump	23%	6	1,426	± 2.6%
Public Policy Poling^[42]	October 30 – November 1, 2015	Hillary Clinton	41%	Donald Trump	40%	Jim Webb	9%	1	1,668	± 2.4%
Public Policy Polling^[44]	September 18–20, 2015	Hillary Clinton	38%	Jeb Bush	26%	Donald Trump	27%	11	1,374
Public Policy Polling^[46]	August 7–9, 2015	Hillary Clinton	39%	Jeb Bush	30%	Donald Trump	21%	9	1,500	2.5%

Kansas

6 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 56%–42%
(Republican in 2012) 60%–38%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Gravis Marketing^[67]	October 20–21, 2014	Hillary Clinton	38%	Jeb Bush	49%	11	1,124	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[67]	October 20–21, 2014	Hillary Clinton	37%	Rand Paul	50%	13	1,124	± 3%
Public Policy Polling^[68]	October 9–12, 2014	Hillary Clinton	37%	Jeb Bush	48%	11	1,081	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Chris Christie	42%	4
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Ted Cruz	44%	3
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Mike Huckabee	47%	6
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Rand Paul	45%	5
Gravis Marketing^[69]	September 30 – October 1, 2014	Hillary Clinton	38%	Jeb Bush	49%	11	850	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[69]	September 30 – October 1, 2014	Hillary Clinton	38%	Rand Paul	48%	10	850	± 3%
Public Policy Polling^[70]	September 11–14, 2014	Hillary Clinton	40%	Jeb Bush	46%	6	1,328	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Chris Christie	42%	2
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ted Cruz	41%	3
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Mike Huckabee	45%	3
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Rand Paul	43%	2
Public Policy Polling^[71]	August 14–17, 2014	Hillary Clinton	39%	Jeb Bush	45%	6	903	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Chris Christie	42%	4
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Ted Cruz	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Mike Huckabee	46%	5
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Rand Paul	45%	4
Public Policy Polling^[72]	February 18–20, 2014	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	50%	9	693	± 3.7%
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Chris Christie	46%	7
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Mike Huckabee	49%	7
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Rand Paul	48%	7
Public Policy Polling^[73]	February 21–24, 2013	Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	47%	5	1,229	±2.8%
Public Policy Polling^[73]	February 21–24, 2013	Hillary Clinton	43%	Paul Ryan	50%	7	1,229	±2.8%

Kentucky

8 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 57%–41%
(Republican in 2012) 60%–38%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[74]	June 18–21, 2015	Hillary Clinton	40%	Jeb Bush	48%	8	1,108	± 2.9%
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Ben Carson	49%	9
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Ted Cruz	48%	6
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Carly Fiorina	45%	5
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Mike Huckabee	49%	10
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Rand Paul	50%	10
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Marco Rubio	46%	5
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Donald Trump	42%	3
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Scott Walker	46%	5
		Lincoln Chafee	23%	Scott Walker	41%	18
		Martin O'Malley	22%	Scott Walker	40%	18
		Bernie Sanders	29%	Scott Walker	42%	13
		Jim Webb	22%	Scott Walker	42%	20
Gravis Marketing^[75]	October 11–12, 2014	Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	48%	3	1,020	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[75]	October 11–12, 2014	Elizabeth Warren	36%	Rand Paul	49%	13	1,020	± 3%
Public Policy Polling^[76]	August 7–10, 2014	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	48%	5	991	± 3.1%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	41%	3
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Ted Cruz	41%	5
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Mike Huckabee	47%	3
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	49%	6
Gravis Marketing^[77]	July 17–20, 2014	Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	50%	6	1,054	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[77]	July 17–20, 2014	Elizabeth Warren	34%	Rand Paul	52%	18	1,054	± 3%
SurveyUSA^[78]	May 14–16, 2014	Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	48%	4	1,782	± 2.4%
Public Policy Polling^[79]	December 12–15, 2013	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	46%	4	1,509	± 2.5%
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Chris Christie	44%	4
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ted Cruz	41%	3
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	49%	6
Public Policy Polling^[80]	April 5–7, 2013	Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	45%	Tied	1,052	± 3%
Public Policy Polling^[80]	April 5–7, 2013	Hillary Clinton	46%	Marco Rubio	40%	6	1,052	± 3%

Louisiana

8 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 59%–40%
(Republican in 2012) 58%–41%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
WWL-TV/Clarus^[81]	September 20–23, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Bobby Jindal	42%	3	800	± 3.46%
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Jeb Bush	56%	18
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Donald Trump	47%	8
Public Policy Polling^[82]	September 25–28, 2014	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	49%	8	1,141	± 2.9%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	42%	2
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ted Cruz	47%	3
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Mike Huckabee	50%	7
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Bobby Jindal	45%	1
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	47%	4
Gravis Marketing^[83]	September 5–9, 2014	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	48%	5	426	± 5%
Gravis Marketing^[83]	September 5–9, 2014	Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	45%	1	426	± 5%
Public Policy Polling^[84]	June 26–29, 2014	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	46%	1	664	± 3.8%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	42%	4
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Ted Cruz	45%	1
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Mike Huckabee	46%	1
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Bobby Jindal	44%	4
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Rand Paul	46%	Tied
Magellan Strategies^[85]	March 24–26, 2014	Hillary Clinton	40.4%	Bobby Jindal	45%	4.6	600	± 4.1%
Public Policy Polling^[86]	February 6–9, 2014	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	50%	7	635	± 3.9%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Mike Huckabee	49%	5
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Bobby Jindal	47%	2
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	47%	4
Public Policy Polling^[87]	August 16–19, 2013	Hillary Clinton	44%	Jeb Bush	44%	Tied	721	± 3.7%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	41%	1
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Bobby Jindal	40%	7
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	45%	1
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Paul Ryan	46%	2
Harper Polling^[88]	August 14–15, 2013	Hillary Clinton	44%	Bobby Jindal	42%	2	596	± 4.01%
Public Policy Polling^[89]	February 8–12, 2013	Hillary Clinton	48%	Bobby Jindal	45%	3	603	± 4%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Marco Rubio	43%	3
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Paul Ryan	46%	Tied

Maine

4 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 58%–40%
(Democratic in 2012) 56%–41%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[90]	November 8–11, 2013	Hillary Clinton	55%	Jeb Bush	32%	23	964	±3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Chris Christie	39%	8
		Hillary Clinton	57%	Ted Cruz	30%	27
		Hillary Clinton	57%	Rand Paul	32%	25

Maryland

10 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 62%–36%
(Democratic in 2012) 62%–36%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Gravis Marketing^[91]	October 6–9, 2014	Hillary Clinton	52%	Jeb Bush	35%	17	784	± 3.5%
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rand Paul	34%	17
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Paul Ryan	36%	15

Massachusetts

11 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 62%–36%
(Democratic in 2012) 61%–38%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Western New England University^[92]	October 1–8, 2015	Hillary Clinton	64%	Donald Trump	27%	37	425	± 5%
		Hillary Clinton	58%	Jeb Bush	31%	27
		Hillary Clinton	61%	Carly Fiorina	29%	32
		Bernie Sanders	63%	Donald Trump	28%	35
		Bernie Sanders	57%	Jeb Bush	30%	27
		Hillary Clinton	59%	Carly Fiorina	29%	30
Emerson College^[93]	March 14–19, 2015	Hillary Clinton	59%	Jeb Bush	38%	21	797	± 3.4%
		Hillary Clinton	60%	Rand Paul	36%	24
		Hillary Clinton	58%	Scott Walker	38%	20

Michigan

16 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 57%–41%
(Democratic in 2012) 54%–45%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
FOX 2 Detroit/Mitchell Research^[94]	September 27, 2015	Hillary Clinton	40%	Marco Rubio	43%	3%	1,483	± 2.5%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Donald Trump	42%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	37%	5
FOX 2 Detroit/Mitchell Research^[95]	August 10, 2015	Hillary Clinton	39%	Donald Trump	40%	1%	1,310	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Jeb Bush	41%	1%
		Hillary Clinton	36%	Marco Rubio	45%	9%
Public Policy Polling^[96]	June 25–28, 2015	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	38%	9	1,072	± 3.0%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ben Carson	41%	8
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	38%	6
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ted Cruz	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Carly Fiorina	38%	8
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Mike Huckabee	42%	5
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	42%	3
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Marco Rubio	40%	6
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Donald Trump	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Scott Walker	42%	4
		Lincoln Chafee	31%	Scott Walker	36%	5
		Martin O'Malley	32%	Scott Walker	37%	5
		Bernie Sanders	35%	Scott Walker	39%	4
		Jim Webb	31%	Scott Walker	38%	7
Public Policy Polling^[97]	September 4–7, 2014	Hillary Clinton	49%	Jeb Bush	38%	11	687	± 3.7%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Chris Christie	36%	12
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Ted Cruz	37%	14
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Mike Huckabee	38%	12
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Rand Paul	39%	10
Public Policy Polling^[98]	June 26–29, 2014	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	37%	10	578	± 4.1%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Chris Christie	35%	13
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Ted Cruz	34%	16
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Mike Huckabee	36%	12
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	37%	10
Public Policy Polling^[99]	April 3–6, 2014	Hillary Clinton	49%	Jeb Bush	38%	11	825	± 3.4%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	37%	9
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Mike Huckabee	38%	12
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	39%	9
Marketing Resource Group^[100]	March 24–28, 2014	Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	38%	6	600	± 4.1%
EPIC-MRA^[101]	February 5–11, 2014	Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	39%	4	600	± 4%
Harper Polling^[102]	January 7–8, 2014	Hillary Clinton	40%	Chris Christie	38%	2	1,004	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Ted Cruz	36%	10
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	40%	5
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Paul Ryan	41%	3
Public Policy Polling^[103]	December 5–8, 2013	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	42%	4	1,034	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	40%	3
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ted Cruz	38%	11
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	39%	9
Public Policy Polling^[104]	May 30 – June 2, 2013	Hillary Clinton	51%	Jeb Bush	37%	14	697	± 3.7%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	38%	6
		Hillary Clinton	55%	Rand Paul	35%	20
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Marco Rubio	36%	17
Public Policy Polling^[105]	March 2–4, 2013	Hillary Clinton	51%	Marco Rubio	37%	14	702	± 3.7%
Public Policy Polling^[105]	March 2–4, 2013	Hillary Clinton	52%	Paul Ryan	41%	11	702	± 3.7%

Minnesota

10 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 54%–44%
(Democratic in 2012) 53%–45%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV Minneapolis^[106]	October 29 – November 2, 2015	Hillary Clinton	42%	Donald Trump	45%	3	516	± 4.4%
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Ben Carson	50%	9
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Marco Rubio	47%	6
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Ted Cruz	41%	5
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Carly Fiorina	45%	4
Public Policy Polling^[107]	July 30 – August 2, 2015	Hillary Clinton	44%	Jeb Bush	42%	2	1015	± 3.1%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ben Carson	39%	5
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	38%	5
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ted Cruz	39%	5
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Carly Fiorina	33%	11
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Mike Huckabee	42%	2
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	42%	1
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	40%	2
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Donald Trump	39%	5
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Scott Walker	42%	4
		Bernie Sanders	40%	Jeb Bush	41%	1
		Bernie Sanders	39%	Marco Rubio	37%	2
		Bernie Sanders	45%	Donald Trump	37%	8
		Bernie Sanders	41%	Scott Walker	40%	1
Public Policy Polling^[108]	June 12–15, 2014	Hillary Clinton	52%	Michele Bachmann	35%	17	633	± 3.9%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Jeb Bush	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Chris Christie	37%	10
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Ted Cruz	35%	16
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Mike Huckabee	40%	10
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Rand Paul	38%	11
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Tim Pawlenty	42%	6
Public Policy Polling^[109]	January 18–20, 2013	Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	38%	6	1,065	± 3%
		Amy Klobuchar	42%	Chris Christie	39%	3
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Marco Rubio	37%	13
		Amy Klobuchar	48%	Marco Rubio	36%	12

Three-way race

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Independent/ Third-party candidate	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[107]	July 30 – August 2, 2015	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	26%	Donald Trump	25%	15	1015	3.1%

Mississippi

6 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 56%–43%
(Republican in 2012) 55%–44%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[110]	July 10–13, 2014	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	47%	5	691	± 3.7%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	45%	3
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ted Cruz	44%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Mike Huckabee	49%	7
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	45%	2
Public Policy Polling^[111]	November 15–17, 2013	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	50%	8	502	± 4.4%
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Chris Christie	49%	9
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Ted Cruz	47%	2
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	46%	2

Missouri

10 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 49.4%–49.2%
(Republican in 2012) 53%–44%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling ^[112]	August 7–9, 2015	Hillary Clinton	40%	Jeb Bush	47%	7	859	3.3
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Ben Carson	52%	14
		Hillary Clinton	37%	Chris Christie	46%	9
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Ted Cruz	50%	12
		Hillary Clinton	37%	Carly Fiorina	47%	10
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Mike Huckabee	51%	13
		Hillary Clinton	36%	John Kasich	49%	13
		Hillary Clinton	37%	Rand Paul	49%	12
		Hillary Clinton	36%	Marco Rubio	51%	15
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Donald Trump	48%	9
		Hillary Clinton	37%	Scott Walker	50%	13
		Bernie Sanders	34%	Jeb Bush	47%	13
		Bernie Sanders	33%	Marco Rubio	48%	15
		Bernie Sanders	39%	Donald Trump	48%	9

Three-way race

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Independent/ Third-party candidate	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling ^[112]	August 7–9, 2015	Hillary Clinton	34%	Jeb Bush	29%	Donald Trump	30%	4	859	3.3

Montana

3 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 49%–47%
(Republican in 2012) 55%–42%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Montana State University Billings^[113]	November 16–23, 2015	Hillary Clinton	30%	Donald Trump	51.4%	21.4	435	± 4.8%
		Hillary Clinton	28.8%	Ben Carson	60.5%	31.7
		Hillary Clinton	28.8%	Marco Rubio	57.2%	28.4
		Hillary Clinton	30.6%	Ted Cruz	55.9%	25.3
		Bernie Sanders	40.1%	Donald Trump	46.2%	6.1
		Bernie Sanders	30.8%	Ben Carson	53.7%	22.9
		Bernie Sanders	33.3%	Marco Rubio	47.9%	14.6
		Bernie Sanders	35.8%	Ted Cruz	46%	10.2
Gravis Marketing^[114]	February 24–25, 2015	Hillary Clinton	35.4%	Jeb Bush	48.5%	13.1	1,035	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	33.3%	Chris Christie	49.5%	16.2
		Hillary Clinton	33%	Mike Huckabee	50%	17
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Rand Paul	48%	10
		Hillary Clinton	37%	Scott Walker	49%	12
Gravis Marketing^[115]	November 24–25, 2014	Hillary Clinton	38%	Jeb Bush	50%	12	836	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Ted Cruz	52%	13
		Hillary Clinton	37%	Nikki Haley	45%	8
		Hillary Clinton	37%	Rand Paul	55%	18
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Paul Ryan	54%	16
Gravis Marketing^[116]	October 23–24, 2014	Hillary Clinton	38%	Jeb Bush	43%	5	604	± 4%
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Rand Paul	48%	9
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Paul Ryan	46%	7
Gravis Marketing^[117]	September 29–30, 2014	Hillary Clinton	36%	Jeb Bush	45%	9	535	± 4%
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Rand Paul	46%	8
		Hillary Clinton	37%	Paul Ryan	51%	14
Gravis Marketing^[118]	July 20–22, 2014	Hillary Clinton	39%	Jeb Bush	49%	10	741	± 4%
Public Policy Polling^[119]	November 15–17, 2013	Hillary Clinton	38%	Jeb Bush	49%	11	952	± 3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	34%	Chris Christie	51%	17
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Ted Cruz	50%	11
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Rand Paul	52%	13
		Brian Schweitzer	41%	Jeb Bush	46%	5
		Brian Schweitzer	39%	Chris Christie	47%	8
		Brian Schweitzer	43%	Ted Cruz	46%	3
		Brian Schweitzer	42%	Rand Paul	50%	8
Public Policy Polling^[120]	June 21–23, 2013	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	45%	Tied	807	± 3.4%
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Chris Christie	45%	5
		Brian Schweitzer	48%	Jeb Bush	41%	7
		Brian Schweitzer	42%	Chris Christie	41%	1
Public Policy Polling^[121]	February 15–17, 2013	Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	50%	8	1,011	± 3.1%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Paul Ryan	51%	7
		Brian Schweitzer	46%	Marco Rubio	46%	Tied
		Brian Schweitzer	45%	Paul Ryan	49%	4

Nevada

6 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 55%–43%
(Democratic in 2012) 52%–46%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Morning Consult^[122]	November 10–16, 2015	Hillary Clinton	41%	Donald Trump	44%	3	628 RV	± 4%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Jeb Bush	38%	6
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ben Carson	41%	3
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	42%	Tie
Public Policy Polling^[123]	July 13–14, 2015	Hillary Clinton	48%	Marco Rubio	43%	5	677	± 3.8%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Donald Trump	42%	6
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Scott Walker	41%	7
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Jeb Bush	37%	12
Gravis Marketing^[124]	March 27, 2015	Hillary Clinton	48%	Jeb Bush	38%	10	850	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Chris Christie	38%	10
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Rand Paul	42%	8
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Scott Walker	41%	8
Gravis Marketing^[125]	February 21–22, 2015	Hillary Clinton	50%	Jeb Bush	37%	13	955	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Chris Christie	38%	9
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Rand Paul	42%	7
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Brian Sandoval	46%	3
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Scott Walker	43%	6
Harper Polling^[126]	July 26–29, 2014	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	41%	5	602	± 3.99%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Susana Martínez	35%	13
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	44%	3

New Hampshire

4 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 54%–45%
(Democratic in 2012) 52%–46%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[127]	November 30 – December 2, 2015	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	41%	2	990	± 3.1%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Ben Carson	43%	2
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	39%	8
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Carly Fiorina	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Marco Rubio	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Donald Trump	41%	6
		Bernie Sanders	47%	Jeb Bush	38%	9
		Bernie Sanders	46%	Ben Carson	41%	5
		Bernie Sanders	48%	Ted Cruz	38%	10
		Bernie Sanders	48%	Carly Fiorina	40%	8
		Bernie Sanders	45%	Marco Rubio	41%	4
		Bernie Sanders	49%	Donald Trump	40%	9
Fox News^[128]	November 15–17, 2015	Hillary Clinton	47%	Donald Trump	40%	7	804	± 3.5%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ted Cruz	41%	3
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Carly Fiorina	43%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ben Carson	45%	2
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	45%	3
		Hillary Clinton	40%	John Kasich	43%	3
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Marco Rubio	47%	7
Public Policy Polling^[129]	October 16–18, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	41%	4	880	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Ben Carson	42%	6
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Ted Cruz	38%	13
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Carly Fiorina	42%	4
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Mike Huckabee	35%	16
		Hillary Clinton	44%	John Kasich	44%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Marco Rubio	42%	6
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Donald Trump	41%	6
		Joe Biden	48%	Ben Carson	39%	9
		Joe Biden	47%	Marco Rubio	40%	7
		Joe Biden	51%	Donald Trump	40%	11
		Bernie Sanders	47%	Ben Carson	39%	8
		Bernie Sanders	45%	Marco Rubio	41%	4
		Bernie Sanders	49%	Donald Trump	40%	9
NBC News/Wall Street Journal^[130]	September 23–30, 2015	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	49%	7	1,044	± 3.0%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Donald Trump	45%	3
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Carly Fiorina	50%	8
		Bernie Sanders	46%	Jeb Bush	46%	Tied
		Bernie Sanders	52%	Donald Trump	42%	10
		Bernie Sanders	47%	Carly Fiorina	45%	2
CNN/WMUR^[131]	September 17–23, 2015	Hillary Clinton	50%	Donald Trump	42%	8	820	± 3.6%
		Bernie Sanders	57%	Donald Trump	37%	20
		Joe Biden	56%	Donald Trump	37%	19
NBC News/Marist^[132]	August 26 – September 2, 2015	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	48%	5	966	± 3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Donald Trump	45%	1
		Joe Biden	45%	Jeb Bush	46%	1
		Joe Biden	50%	Donald Trump	41%	9
Public Policy Polling^[133]	August 21–24, 2015	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	39%	7	841	± 3.4%
		Bernie Sanders	46%	Jeb Bush	38%	8
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Ben Carson	40%	8
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	38%	8
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ted Cruz	38%	11
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Carly Fiorina	42%	3
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Mike Huckabee	36%	13
		Hillary Clinton	41%	John Kasich	43%	2
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	37%	10
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Marco Rubio	39%	8
		Bernie Sanders	48%	Marco Rubio	35%	13
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Donald Trump	44%	2
		Bernie Sanders	50%	Donald Trump	41%	9
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Scott Walker	39%	8
		Bernie Sanders	47%	Scott Walker	39%	8
University of New Hampshire/WMUR^[134]	July 22–30, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	46%	1	722	± 3.8%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	45%	2
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Scott Walker	45%	2
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Marco Rubio	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Donald Trump	40%	10
Purple Insights^[135]	May 2–6, 2015	Hillary Clinton	44%	Jeb Bush	42%	2	952	± 4.4%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Rand Paul	43%	3
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Marco Rubio	42%	2
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Scott Walker	40%	6
University of New Hampshire/WMUR^[136]	April 24 – May 1, 2015	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	47%	6	627	± 3.9%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Ted Cruz	45%	1
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	47%	4
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	47%	5
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Scott Walker	44%	Tied
Dartmouth College^[137]	April 27–30, 2015	Hillary Clinton	34.1%	Jeb Bush	36.9%	2.8	355	± 5.2%
		Hillary Clinton	36.5%	Chris Christie	34.4%	2.1
		Hillary Clinton	36.9%	Ted Cruz	28.7%	8.2
		Hillary Clinton	38.1%	Mike Huckabee	31.1%	7
		Hillary Clinton	36.1%	Rand Paul	33.3%	2.8
		Hillary Clinton	34.5%	Marco Rubio	34.4%	0.1
		Hillary Clinton	34.8%	Scott Walker	38.7%	3.9
Gravis Marketing^[138]	April 21–22, 2015	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	42%	Tied	1,117	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	41%	2
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	44%	3
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	45%	1
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Marco Rubio	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Scott Walker	47%	3
Public Policy Polling^[139]	April 9–13, 2015	Hillary Clinton	49%	Jeb Bush	36%	13	747	± 3.6%
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Ben Carson	38%	13
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Chris Christie	36%	15
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Ted Cruz	37%	15
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Mike Huckabee	38%	13
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Rand Paul	40%	9
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rick Perry	38%	13
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Marco Rubio	38%	12
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Scott Walker	40%	9
		Joe Biden	44%	Scott Walker	40%	4
		Elizabeth Warren	45%	Scott Walker	40%	5
Gravis Marketing^[140]	March 18–19, 2015	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	40%	3	?	± ?
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	42%	3
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Scott Walker	43%	3
NBC News/Marist^[141]	February 3–10, 2015	Hillary Clinton	48%	Jeb Bush	42%	6	887	± 3.3%
NBC News/Marist^[141]	February 3–10, 2015	Hillary Clinton	49%	Scott Walker	42%	7	887	± 3.3%
Purple Insights^[142]	January 31 – February 5, 2015	Hillary Clinton	50%	Jeb Bush	36%	14	503	± 4.4%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	41%	7
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Scott Walker	37%	13
University of New Hampshire/WMUR^[143]	January 22 – February 3, 2015	Hillary Clinton	51%	Jeb Bush	39%	12	776	± 3.5%
University of New Hampshire/WMUR^[143]	January 22 – February 3, 2015	Hillary Clinton	50%	Rand Paul	40%	10	776	± 3.5%
Purple Insights^[144]	November 12–18, 2014	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	39%	8	500	± 4.4%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	41%	7
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Mitt Romney	45%	1
NBC News/Marist^[55]	July 7–13, 2014	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	42%	5	1,342	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Chris Christie	42%	5
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Ted Cruz	38%	13
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Rand Paul	43%	3
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Marco Rubio	42%	5
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Scott Walker	39%	9
Dartmouth College^[145]	April 21–25, 2014	Hillary Clinton	42.1%	Jeb Bush	32.2%	9.9	412	± 4.8%
		Hillary Clinton	36.5%	Chris Christie	34.4%	2.1
		Hillary Clinton	38.3%	Mike Huckabee	36.2%	2.1
		Hillary Clinton	35.8%	Rand Paul	38.4%	2.6
Purple Strategies^[146]	January 21–23, 2014	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	42%	4	1,052	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	44%	2
		Elizabeth Warren	35%	Jeb Bush	46%	11
		Elizabeth Warren	33%	Chris Christie	45%	12
Public Policy Polling^[147]	January 9–12, 2014	Hillary Clinton	49%	Jeb Bush	38%	11	1,354	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	39%	4
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Ted Cruz	32%	19
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Rand Paul	37%	13
Public Policy Polling^[148]	September 13–16, 2013	Hillary Clinton	50%	Kelly Ayotte	42%	8	1,038	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Jeb Bush	40%	9
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	39%	4
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Ted Cruz	38%	12
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rand Paul	41%	10
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Paul Ryan	41%	9
Dartmouth College^[149]	April 22–25, 2013	Hillary Clinton	37.1%	Chris Christie	32.3%	4.8	433	± 4.7%
Dartmouth College^[149]	April 22–25, 2013	Hillary Clinton	44.3%	Marco Rubio	33.2%	11.1	433	± 4.7%
Public Policy Polling^[150]	April 19–21, 2013	Hillary Clinton	52%	Rand Paul	41%	11	933	± 3.2%
Public Policy Polling^[150]	April 19–21, 2013	Hillary Clinton	52%	Marco Rubio	38%	14	933	± 3.2%

Three-way race

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Independent/ Third-party candidate	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling ^[133]	August 21–24, 2015	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	22%	Donald Trump	28%	15	957	3.2%

New Jersey

14 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 57%–42%
(Democratic in 2012) 58%–41%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Quinnipiac University^[151]	April 9–14, 2015	Hillary Clinton	53%	Jeb Bush	33%	20	1,428	± 2.6%
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Chris Christie	36%	15
		Hillary Clinton	58%	Ted Cruz	30%	28
		Hillary Clinton	56%	Mike Huckabee	30%	26
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Rand Paul	34%	20
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Marco Rubio	34%	20
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Scott Walker	32%	22
Rutgers-Eagleton^[152]	February 3–10, 2015	Hillary Clinton	58%	Jeb Bush	32%	26	694	± 4.2%
		Hillary Clinton	58%	Chris Christie	35%	23
		Hillary Clinton	60%	Scott Walker	29%	31
Quinnipiac University^[153]	January 15–19, 2015	Hillary Clinton	53%	Jeb Bush	37%	16	1,211	± 2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Chris Christie	39%	13
		Hillary Clinton	56%	Mike Huckabee	33%	23
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Rand Paul	35%	19
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Mitt Romney	38%	15
Rutgers-Eagleton^[154]	December 3–10, 2014	Hillary Clinton	49%	Chris Christie	39%	10	646	± 3.9%
Quinnipiac University^[155]	December 3–8, 2014	Hillary Clinton	53%	Jeb Bush	31%	22	1,340	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Chris Christie	39%	11
		Hillary Clinton	55%	Rand Paul	31%	24
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Mitt Romney	35%	17
Quinnipiac University^[156]	September 25–29, 2014	Hillary Clinton	53%	Jeb Bush	32%	21	1,475	± 2.6%
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Chris Christie	40%	10
		Hillary Clinton	55%	Rand Paul	31%	24
Fairleigh Dickinson University^[157]	September 1–7, 2014	Hillary Clinton	51%	Jeb Bush	32%	19	721	± 3.7%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	42%	3
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	33%	15
Rutgers-Eagleton^[158]	July 28 – August 5, 2014	Hillary Clinton	51%	Chris Christie	40%	11	750	± 4%
Quinnipiac University^[159]	July 31 – August 4, 2014	Hillary Clinton	54%	Jeb Bush	34%	20	1,148	± 2.9%
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Chris Christie	42%	8
		Hillary Clinton	57%	Mike Huckabee	34%	23
		Hillary Clinton	55%	Rand Paul	35%	20
Roanoke/Rutgers-Eagleton/Siena College^[160]	February 22–28, 2014	Hillary Clinton	51%	Chris Christie	41%	10	842	± 3.6%
		Hillary Clinton	58%	Rand Paul	29%	29
		Hillary Clinton	58%	Paul Ryan	33%	25
Rutgers-Eagleton^[161]	January 22, 2014	Hillary Clinton	55%	Chris Christie	34%	21	?	± ?
Monmouth University^[162]	December 4–8, 2013	Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	46%	3	698/802	± 3.5%
Monmouth University^[162]	December 4–8, 2013	Andrew Cuomo	33%	Chris Christie	52%	19	698/802	± 3.5%
Quinnipiac University^[163]	September 23–29, 2013	Hillary Clinton	49%	Chris Christie	36%	13	1,497	± 2.5%
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Rand Paul	36%	17
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Ted Cruz	31%	23
Pulse Opinion Research^[164]	September 19, 2013	Hillary Clinton	48%	Chris Christie	43%	5	1,000	± ?
NBC News/Marist^[165]	April 28 – May 2, 2013	Hillary Clinton	52%	Chris Christie	41%	11	1,095	± 3%
NBC News/Marist^[165]	April 28 – May 2, 2013	Joe Biden	40%	Chris Christie	51%	11	1,095	± 3%
Quinnipiac University^[166]	February 13–17, 2013	Hillary Clinton	49%	Chris Christie	45%	4	1,149	± 2.9%
Quinnipiac University^[166]	February 13–17, 2013	Andrew Cuomo	36%	Chris Christie	54%	18	1,149	± 2.9%
Public Policy Polling^[167]	November 26–28, 2012	Hillary Clinton	52%	Chris Christie	40%	12	600	± 4%
		Joe Biden	41%	Chris Christie	47%	6
		Andrew Cuomo	35%	Chris Christie	50%	15

New Mexico

5 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 57%–42%
(Democratic in 2012) 53%–43%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Gravis Marketing^[168]	September 27 – October 1, 2014	Hillary Clinton	50%	Jeb Bush	36%	14	727	± 4%
Gravis Marketing^[168]	September 27 – October 1, 2014	Hillary Clinton	49%	Rand Paul	36%	13	727	± 4%
Public Policy Polling^[169]	March 20–23, 2014	Hillary Clinton	53%	Jeb Bush	37%	16	674	± 3.8%
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Chris Christie	35%	18
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Ted Cruz	37%	17
		Hillary Clinton	55%	Mike Huckabee	34%	21
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Susana Martinez	39%	14
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rand Paul	36%	15

New York

29 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 63%–36%
(Democratic in 2012) 63%–35%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Siena College^[170]	September 14–17, 2015	Hillary Clinton	53%	Jeb Bush	36%	17	817	± 4%
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Ben Carson	40%	12
		Hillary Clinton	55%	Donald Trump	36%	19
		Joe Biden	59%	Jeb Bush	30%	29
		Joe Biden	55%	Ben Carson	35%	20
		Joe Biden	60%	Donald Trump	33%	27
		Bernie Sanders	52%	Jeb Bush	33%	19
		Bernie Sanders	46%	Ben Carson	39%	7
		Bernie Sanders	52%	Donald Trump	38%	14
Siena College^[171]	March 11–16, 2015	Hillary Clinton	55%	Jeb Bush	32%	23	785	± 4%
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Chris Christie	34%	20
		Hillary Clinton	59%	Ted Cruz	26%	33
		Hillary Clinton	58%	Rand Paul	29%	29
		Hillary Clinton	59%	Marco Rubio	30%	29
Quinnipiac University^[172]	March 11–16, 2015	Hillary Clinton	58%	Jeb Bush	30%	28	1,228	± 2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Chris Christie	34%	20
		Hillary Clinton	60%	Ted Cruz	27%	33
		Hillary Clinton	58%	Mike Huckabee	29%	29
		Hillary Clinton	55%	George Pataki	34%	21
		Hillary Clinton	59%	Rand Paul	31%	28
		Hillary Clinton	58%	Marco Rubio	31%	27
		Hillary Clinton	58%	Scott Walker	31%	27
Quinnipiac University^[173]	August 14–17, 2014	Hillary Clinton	60%	Jeb Bush	29%	31	1,034	± 3.1%
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Chris Christie	34%	20
		Hillary Clinton	61%	Rand Paul	30%	31
		Andrew Cuomo	53%	Jeb Bush	30%	23
		Andrew Cuomo	47%	Chris Christie	37%	10
		Andrew Cuomo	55%	Rand Paul	31%	24
Roanoke/Rutgers-Eagleton/Siena College^[174]	February 22–28, 2014	Hillary Clinton	64%	Chris Christie	28%	36	814	± 3.4%
		Hillary Clinton	67%	Rand Paul	24%	43
		Hillary Clinton	64%	Paul Ryan	27%	37
Quinnipiac University^[175]	February 6–10, 2014	Hillary Clinton	58%	Chris Christie	31%	27	1,488	± 2.5%
Quinnipiac University^[175]	February 6–10, 2014	Andrew Cuomo	50%	Chris Christie	34%	16	1,488	± 2.5%
Siena College^[176]	January 12–16, 2014	Hillary Clinton	60%	Chris Christie	32%	28	808	± 3.4%
Siena College^[176]	January 12–16, 2014	Andrew Cuomo	55%	Chris Christie	35%	20	808	± 3.4%
Marist^[177]	November 18–20, 2013	Hillary Clinton	57%	Chris Christie	39%	18	675	± 3.8%
Marist^[177]	November 18–20, 2013	Andrew Cuomo	51%	Chris Christie	44%	7	675	± 3.8%
Siena College^[178]	November 8–11, 2013	Hillary Clinton	56%	Chris Christie	40%	16	806	± 3.5%
Siena College^[178]	November 8–11, 2013	Andrew Cuomo	42%	Chris Christie	47%	5	806	± 3.5%
Quinnipiac University^[179]	March 11–17, 2013	Hillary Clinton	59%	Chris Christie	32%	27	1,165	± 2.9%
Quinnipiac University^[179]	March 11–17, 2013	Andrew Cuomo	46%	Chris Christie	38%	8	1,165	± 2.9%

North Carolina

15 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 50%–49%
(Republican in 2012) 50%–48%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[180]	December 5–7, 2015	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	43%	Tied	1,214	2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Ben Carson	47%	6
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ted Cruz	47%	4
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Carly Fiorina	44%	2
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	46%	4
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Donald Trump	47%	4
		Bernie Sanders	39%	Jeb Bush	42%	3
		Bernie Sanders	37%	Ben Carson	46%	9
		Bernie Sanders	42%	Ted Cruz	44%	2
		Bernie Sanders	40%	Carly Fiorina	40%	Tied
		Bernie Sanders	39%	Marco Rubio	44%	5
		Bernie Sanders	44%	Donald Trump	46%	2
Public Policy Polling^[181]	October 23–25, 2015	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	43%	3	893	3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ben Carson	49%	6
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Ted Cruz	46%	1
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Carly Fiorina	45%	2
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Mike Huckabee	48%	4
		Hillary Clinton	46%	John Kasich	43%	2
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	48%	6
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Donald Trump	48%	6
		Bernie Sanders	40%	Jeb Bush	46%	6
		Bernie Sanders	37%	Ben Carson	48%	11
		Bernie Sanders	41%	Ted Cruz	45%	4
		Bernie Sanders	41%	Donald Trump	48%	7
Public Policy Polling ^[182]	September 24–27, 2015	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	46%	5	1,268	2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Ben Carson	51%	10
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ted Cruz	46%	3
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Carly Fiorina	48%	7
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Mike Huckabee	48%	7
		Hillary Clinton	40%	John Kasich	44%	4
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Marco Rubio	50%	10
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Donald Trump	47%	5
		Joe Biden	47%	Jeb Bush	42%	5
		Joe Biden	44%	Ben Carson	47%	3
		Joe Biden	44%	Carly Fiorina	45%	1
		Joe Biden	45%	Donald Trump	45%	Tied
		Bernie Sanders	39%	Jeb Bush	45%	6
		Bernie Sanders	35%	Ben Carson	48%	13
		Bernie Sanders	37%	Carly Fiorina	46%	9
		Bernie Sanders	43%	Donald Trump	46%	3
Elon University^[183]	September 17–23, 2015	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	46%	3	1,075	2.99%
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Ben Carson	52%	11
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Donald Trump	40%	7
Public Policy Polling ^[184]	August 12–16, 2015	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	42%	Tied	957	3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Ben Carson	47%	7
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Chris Christie	39%	1
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ted Cruz	45%	2
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Carly Fiorina	42%	1
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Mike Huckabee	46%	2
		Hillary Clinton	40%	John Kasich	41%	1
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	40%	4
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Marco Rubio	45%	4
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Donald Trump	45%	3
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Scott Walker	44%	3
		Bernie Sanders	40%	Jeb Bush	43%	3
		Bernie Sanders	36%	Marco Rubio	42%	6
		Bernie Sanders	40%	Donald Trump	43%	3
		Bernie Sanders	37%	Scott Walker	41%	4
Public Policy Polling^[185]	July 2–6, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	43%	2	529	± 4.3%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ben Carson	47%	3
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	43%	3
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	46%	1
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Carly Fiorina	45%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Mike Huckabee	49%	4
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	46%	1
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Marco Rubio	47%	1
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Donald Trump	44%	3
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Scott Walker	47%	4
		Lincoln Chafee	29%	Scott Walker	43%	14
		Martin O'Malley	29%	Scott Walker	45%	16
		Bernie Sanders	35%	Scott Walker	43%	8
		Jim Webb	31%	Scott Walker	44%	13
Public Policy Polling^[186]	May 28–31, 2015	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	40%	7	561	± 4.1%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Ben Carson	44%	2
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	40%	3
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ted Cruz	42%	7
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Carly Fiorina	40%	6
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Mike Huckabee	42%	4
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	44%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Marco Rubio	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Scott Walker	45%	Tied
		Lincoln Chafee	29%	Scott Walker	42%	13
		Martin O'Malley	28%	Scott Walker	44%	16
		Bernie Sanders	33%	Scott Walker	43%	10
		Jim Webb	31%	Scott Walker	42%	11
SurveyUSA^[187]	April 22–27, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	43%	2	1,070	± 3.1%
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	42%	5
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	43%	4
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Marco Rubio	41%	5
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Scott Walker	39%	9
Elon University^[188]	April 20–24, 2015	Hillary Clinton	47.4%	Jeb Bush	44%	3.4	677	± 3.77%
Public Policy Polling^[189]	April 2–5, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	44%	1	751	± 3.6%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Ben Carson	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	41%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Ted Cruz	45%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Mike Huckabee	48%	5
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	45%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rick Perry	45%	1
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Marco Rubio	45%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Scott Walker	46%	3
		Joe Biden	39%	Scott Walker	48%	9
		Elizabeth Warren	36%	Scott Walker	46%	10
Public Policy Polling^[190]	February 24–26, 2015	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	42%	4	849	3.4%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Ben Carson	46%	1
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	42%	3
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	43%	4
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Mike Huckabee	40%	6
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Rand Paul	43%	3
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rick Perry	44%	3
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Marco Rubio	42%	4
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Scott Walker	43%	2
		Joe Biden	40%	Jeb Bush	47%	7
		Elizabeth Warren	38%	Jeb Bush	44%	8
Elon University^[191]	February 16–20, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45.7%	Jeb Bush	40.2%	5.5	773	± 3.52%
Public Policy Polling^[192]	January 29–31, 2015	Hillary Clinton	44%	Jeb Bush	44%	Tied	845	± 3.4%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Ben Carson	45%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Mitt Romney	45%	1
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Scott Walker	44%	2
		Joe Biden	41%	Mitt Romney	48%	7
		Elizabeth Warren	39%	Mitt Romney	47%	8
Meeting Street Research^[193]	January 21–22, 2015	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	41%	5	500	± 4.38%
Meeting Street Research^[193]	January 21–22, 2015	Hillary Clinton	47%	Mitt Romney	42%	5	500	± 4.38%
Public Policy Polling^[194]	December 4–7, 2014	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	46%	Tied	823	± 3.4%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ben Carson	44%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	42%	2
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Mike Huckabee	44%	2
		Joe Biden	42%	Jeb Bush	47%	5
		Joe Biden	40%	Ben Carson	45%	5
		Elizabeth Warren	39%	Jeb Bush	46%	7
		Elizabeth Warren	37%	Ben Carson	44%	7
Gravis Marketing^[195]	October 29–30, 2014	Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	47%	2	1,006	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[195]	October 29–30, 2014	Elizabeth Warren	34%	Rand Paul	47%	13	1,006	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[196]	October 16–18, 2014	Hillary Clinton	42%	Rand Paul	48%	6	1,022	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[196]	October 16–18, 2014	Elizabeth Warren	32%	Rand Paul	48%	16	1,022	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[197]	September 22–23, 2014	Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	45%	1	860	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[197]	September 22–23, 2014	Elizabeth Warren	33%	Rand Paul	46%	13	860	± 3%
Public Policy Polling^[198]	September 11–14, 2014	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	45%	2	1,266	± 2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	38%	7
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Ted Cruz	40%	8
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Mike Huckabee	46%	1
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Rand Paul	41%	5
Public Policy Polling^[199]	August 14–17, 2014	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	42%	4	856	± 3.4%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	38%	7
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	41%	6
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Mike Huckabee	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	42%	5
Civitas Institute^[200]	July 28–29, 2014	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	48%	1	600	± 4%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	47%	1
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	47%	4
		Joe Biden	44%	Jeb Bush	50%	6
		Joe Biden	42%	Chris Christie	49%	7
		Joe Biden	44%	Rand Paul	49%	5
Gravis Marketing^[201]	July 22–27, 2014	Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	43%	2	1,380	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[201]	July 22–27, 2014	Elizabeth Warren	35%	Rand Paul	44%	9	1,380	± 3%
Public Policy Polling^[202]	June 12–15, 2014	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	44%	1	1,076	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	41%	4
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Mike Huckabee	43%	3
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Rand Paul	43%	3
Public Policy Polling^[203]	May 9–11, 2014	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	42%	3	877	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	40%	4
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Mike Huckabee	43%	4
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Rand Paul	44%	1
Public Policy Polling^[204]	April 3–6, 2014	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	44%	1	740	± 3.6%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	44%	2
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Mike Huckabee	43%	5
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	43%	4
Public Policy Polling^[205]	March 6–9, 2014	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	46%	1	884	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	42%	4
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Mike Huckabee	42%	7
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Rand Paul	43%	6
Public Policy Polling^[206]	February 6–9, 2014	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	43%	4	708	± 3.7%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	42%	3
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Mike Huckabee	43%	5
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	44%	3
Public Policy Polling^[207]	January 9–12, 2014	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	44%	2	1,384	± 2.6%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	41%	6
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	43%	4
Public Policy Polling^[208]	December 5–8, 2013	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	45%	1	1,281	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	45%	3
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ted Cruz	41%	8
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	44%	4
Public Policy Polling^[209]	November 8–11, 2013	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	43%	4	701	± 3.7%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	46%	3
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Ted Cruz	39%	12
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Rand Paul	41%	9
Public Policy Polling^[210]	April 11–14, 2013	Hillary Clinton	52%	Rand Paul	40%	12	601	± 4%
Public Policy Polling^[210]	April 11–14, 2013	Hillary Clinton	49%	Marco Rubio	42%	7	601	± 4%

Three-way race

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Independent/ Third-party candidate	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[181]	October 23–25, 2015	Hillary Clinton	41%	Donald Trump	43%	Jim Webb	8%	2	893	3.3%
Public Policy Polling ^[184]	August 12–16, 2015	Hillary Clinton	38%	Jeb Bush	28%	Donald Trump	27%	10	957	3.2%

Ohio

18 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 51%–47%
(Democratic in 2012) 51%–48%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Quinnipiac University^[211]	September 25 – October 5, 2015	Joe Biden	46%	Jeb Bush	37%	9	1180	2.9%
		Joe Biden	42%	Ben Carson	46%	4
		Joe Biden	44%	Carly Fiorna	42%	2
		Joe Biden	46%	Marco Rubio	41%	5
		Joe Biden	49%	Donald Trump	38%	11
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	43%	2
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Ben Carson	49%	9
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Carly Fiorna	43%	2
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Marco Rubio	45%	4
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Donald Trump	42%	1
		Bernie Sanders	40%	Jeb Bush	42%	2
		Bernie Sanders	36%	Ben Carson	48%	12
		Bernie Sanders	39%	Carly Fiorna	43%	4
		Bernie Sanders	40%	Marco Rubio	43%	3
		Bernie Sanders	44%	Donald Trump	41%	3
Quinnipiac University^[212]	August 7–18, 2015	Hillary Clinton	43%	Donald Trump	38%	5	1,096	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	39%	2
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Marco Rubio	42%	2
		Joe Biden	48%	Donald Trump	38%	10
		Joe Biden	42%	Jeb Bush	39%	3
		Joe Biden	42%	Marco Rubio	41%	1
		Bernie Sanders	42%	Donald Trump	40%	2
		Bernie Sanders	36%	Jeb Bush	42%	6
		Bernie Sanders	34%	Marco Rubio	42%	8
Quinnipiac University^[213]	June 4–15, 2015	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	41%	1	1,191	± 2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	39%	5
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	39%	8
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Mike Huckabee	41%	5
		Hillary Clinton	40%	John Kasich	47%	7
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	43%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Marco Rubio	42%	3
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Scott Walker	40%	4
Public Policy Polling^[214]	June 4–7, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	43%	2	859	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ben Carson	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	41%	3
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ted Cruz	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Mike Huckabee	42%	3
		Hillary Clinton	40%	John Kasich	47%	7
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Rand Paul	44%	3
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Marco Rubio	44%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Scott Walker	43%	1
		Michael Bloomberg	32%	Scott Walker	40%	8
		Lincoln Chafee	24%	Scott Walker	39%	15
		Martin O'Malley	26%	Scott Walker	41%	15
		Bernie Sanders	30%	Scott Walker	40%	10
		Jim Webb	25%	Scott Walker	41%	16
Quinnipiac University^[215]	March 17–28, 2015	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	38%	9	1,077	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	39%	6
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Ted Cruz	38%	12
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Mike Huckabee	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Rand Paul	41%	5
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Marco Rubio	38%	9
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Scott Walker	38%	11
Public Policy Polling↑^[216]	March 2–3, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	40%	5	946	± ?
Public Policy Polling↑^[216]	March 2–3, 2015	Hillary Clinton	49%	Scott Walker	41%	8	946	± ?
Quinnipiac University^[217]	January 22 – February 1, 2015	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	36%	11	943	± 3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Chris Christie	34%	13
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Mike Huckabee	34%	15
		Hillary Clinton	44%	John Kasich	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	36%	12
Fox News^[218]	October 28–30, 2014	Hillary Clinton	48%	Jeb Bush	38%	10	803	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	39%	7
		Hillary Clinton	47%	John Kasich	43%	4
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Rand Paul	40%	9
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Rick Perry	39%	10
Quinnipiac^[219]	July 24–28, 2014	Hillary Clinton	48%	Jeb Bush	37%	11	1,366	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	37%	9
		Hillary Clinton	47%	John Kasich	40%	7
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Rand Paul	42%	4
Quinnipiac^[220]	May 7–12, 2014	Hillary Clinton	48%	Jeb Bush	39%	9	1,174	± 2.9%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	38%	8
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Ted Cruz	37%	14
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Mike Huckabee	41%	8
		Hillary Clinton	47%	John Kasich	42%	5
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Rand Paul	41%	8
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Marco Rubio	40%	7
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Paul Ryan	41%	7
Quinnipiac^[221]	February 12–17, 2014	Hillary Clinton	51%	Jeb Bush	36%	15	1,370	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Chris Christie	36%	13
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Ted Cruz	34%	17
		Hillary Clinton	51%	John Kasich	39%	12
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rand Paul	38%	13
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Marco Rubio	36%	14
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Paul Ryan	40%	9
Quinnipiac^[222]	November 19–24, 2013	Hillary Clinton	50%	Jeb Bush	37%	13	1,361	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	41%	1
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Ted Cruz	35%	15
		Hillary Clinton	49%	John Kasich	38%	11
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Rand Paul	40%	10
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Marco Rubio	39%	9
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Paul Ryan	41%	8
Public Policy Polling^[223]	August 16–19, 2013	Hillary Clinton	50%	Jeb Bush	36%	14	551	± 4.2%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	36%	9
		Hillary Clinton	53%	John Kasich	35%	18
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rand Paul	36%	15
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Paul Ryan	36%	16
Quinnipiac^[224]	June 18–23, 2013	Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	42%	Tied	941	± 3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	44%	3
		Joe Biden	32%	Chris Christie	50%	18
		Joe Biden	40%	Rand Paul	49%	9

↑ Poll conducted for the Ohio Democratic Party

Three-way race

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Independent/ Third-party candidate	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Quinnipiac University^[212]	August 7–18, 2015	Hillary Clinton	37%	Jeb Bush	27%	Donald Trump	23%	10	1096	3%

Oregon

7 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 57%–40%
(Democratic in 2012) 54%–42%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[225]	May 22–27, 2014	Hillary Clinton	51%	Jeb Bush	36%	15	956	± 3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Chris Christie	34%	17
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Ted Cruz	37%	15
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Mike Huckabee	39%	12
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rand Paul	39%	12

Pennsylvania

20 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 54%–44%
(Democratic in 2012) 52%–47%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[226]	October 8–11, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	40%	5	1,012	± 3.1%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ben Carson	47%	4
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Ted Cruz	40%	6
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Carly Fiorina	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Mike Huckabee	38%	9
		Hillary Clinton	41%	John Kasich	39%	2
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	45%	3
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rick Santorum	39%	8
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Donald Trump	45%	2
		Joe Biden	46%	Ben Carson	44%	2
		Joe Biden	46%	Carly Fiorina	40%	6
		Joe Biden	45%	Marco Rubio	41%	4
		Joe Biden	45%	Donald Trump	43%	2
		Bernie Sanders	36%	Ben Carson	44%	8
		Bernie Sanders	38%	Carly Fiorina	40%	2
		Bernie Sanders	40%	Marco Rubio	41%	5
		Bernie Sanders	42%	Donald Trump	46%	4
Quinnipiac University^[211]	September 25 – October 5, 2015	Joe Biden	45%	Jeb Bush	42%	3	1049	3%
		Joe Biden	42%	Ben Carson	47%	5
		Joe Biden	44%	Carly Fiorna	43%	1
		Joe Biden	45%	Marco Rubio	43%	2
		Joe Biden	50%	Donald Trump	40%	10
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Jeb Bush	46%	6
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Ben Carson	49%	9
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Carly Fiorna	45%	4
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	45%	3
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Donald Trump	42%	2
		Bernie Sanders	42%	Jeb Bush	44%	2
		Bernie Sanders	37%	Ben Carson	47%	10
		Bernie Sanders	40%	Carly Fiorna	44%	4
		Bernie Sanders	39%	Marco Rubio	45%	6
		Bernie Sanders	46%	Donald Trump	41%	5
Quinnipiac University^[212]	August 7–18, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Donald Trump	40%	5	1,085	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Jeb Bush	43%	3
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Marco Rubio	47%	7
		Joe Biden	48%	Donald Trump	40%	8
		Joe Biden	42%	Jeb Bush	43%	1
		Joe Biden	41%	Marco Rubio	44%	3
		Bernie Sanders	44%	Donald Trump	41%	3
		Bernie Sanders	36%	Jeb Bush	44%	8
		Bernie Sanders	33%	Marco Rubio	45%	12
Quinnipiac University^[213]	June 4–15, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	41%	4	970	± 3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	41%	2
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	40%	7
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Mike Huckabee	39%	7
		Hillary Clinton	45%	John Kasich	39%	6
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	45%	1
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Marco Rubio	44%	1
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Scott Walker	41%	5
Public Policy Polling^[227]	May 21–24, 2015	Hillary Clinton	49%	Jeb Bush	38%	11	799	± 3.5%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Ben Carson	42%	6
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	41%	5
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ted Cruz	41%	8
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Mike Huckabee	42%	5
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Rand Paul	43%	3
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Marco Rubio	45%	1
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Rick Santorum	42%	7
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Scott Walker	41%	4
		Lincoln Chafee	27%	Scott Walker	36%	9
		Martin O'Malley	30%	Scott Walker	38%	8
		Bernie Sanders	32%	Scott Walker	37%	5
		Jim Webb	29%	Scott Walker	36%	8
Quinnipiac University^[215]	March 17–28, 2015	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	40%	6	1,036	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	40%	5
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Ted Cruz	39%	9
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Mike Huckabee	41%	6
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	45%	1
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Marco Rubio	42%	4
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Scott Walker	41%	5
Muhlenberg College^[228]	January 28 – February 11, 2015	Hillary Clinton	48%	Jeb Bush	32%	16	351	± 7%
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Chris Christie	31%	19
		Hillary Clinton	?%	Mitt Romney	?%	?
Quinnipiac University^[217]	January 22 – February 1, 2015	Hillary Clinton	50%	Jeb Bush	35%	15	881	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Chris Christie	39%	11
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Mike Huckabee	34%	20
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Rand Paul	34%	19
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Rick Santorum	34%	20
Public Policy Polling^[229]	January 15–18, 2015	Hillary Clinton	49%	Jeb Bush	38%	11	1,042	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Ben Carson	37%	14
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Chris Christie	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Mike Huckabee	39%	12
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Rand Paul	39%	11
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Mitt Romney	40%	10
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Rick Santorum	36%	16
		Joe Biden	41%	Mitt Romney	43%	2
		Elizabeth Warren	36%	Mitt Romney	44%	8
Public Policy Polling^[230]	May 30 – June 1, 2014	Hillary Clinton	51%	Jeb Bush	37%	14	835	± 3.4%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Chris Christie	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Ted Cruz	34%	19
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Mike Huckabee	37%	15
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Rand Paul	38%	14
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rick Santorum	40%	11
Quinnipiac^[231]	May 29 – June 2, 2014	Hillary Clinton	51%	Jeb Bush	35%	16	1,308	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	41%	4
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Mike Huckabee	36%	15
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rand Paul	37%	14
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Paul Ryan	38%	12
Quinnipiac^[232]^{[permanent dead link]}	February 19–24, 2014	Hillary Clinton	53%	Jeb Bush	36%	17	1,405	± 2.6%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	41%	5
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Ted Cruz	34%	20
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Rand Paul	38%	15
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Rick Santorum	37%	16
Quinnipiac^[233]	December 11–16, 2013	Hillary Clinton	52%	Jeb Bush	36%	16	1,061	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	43%	1
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Ted Cruz	36%	18
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Rand Paul	40%	12
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rick Santorum	38%	13
Public Policy Polling^[234]	November 22–25, 2013	Hillary Clinton	48%	Jeb Bush	44%	4	693	± 3.7%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	48%	4
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Ted Cruz	41%	12
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rand Paul	43%	8
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rick Santorum	42%	9
Quinnipiac^[235]	May 30 – June 4, 2013	Hillary Clinton	52%	Rand Paul	37%	15	1,032	± 3.1%
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Rick Santorum	36%	17
		Joe Biden	45%	Rand Paul	41%	4
		Joe Biden	46%	Rick Santorum	39%	7
Public Policy Polling^[236]	March 8–10, 2013	Hillary Clinton	52%	Marco Rubio	37%	15	504	± 4.4%
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Paul Ryan	40%	12
		Hillary Clinton	55%	Rick Santorum	38%	17
Quinnipiac^[237]	March 6–11, 2013	Hillary Clinton	47%	Chris Christie	42%	5	1,116	± 2.9%
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Marco Rubio	36%	18
		Hillary Clinton	55%	Paul Ryan	38%	17
		Joe Biden	38%	Chris Christie	51%	13
		Joe Biden	45%	Marco Rubio	41%	4
		Joe Biden	44%	Paul Ryan	47%	13
		Andrew Cuomo	32%	Chris Christie	53%	21
		Andrew Cuomo	42%	Marco Rubio	38%	4
		Andrew Cuomo	44%	Paul Ryan	41%	3

Three-way race

Poll Source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Independent/ Third-party candidate	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Quinnipiac University^[212]	August 7–18, 2015	Hillary Clinton	37%	Jeb Bush	29%	Donald Trump	24%	8	1,085	3%

South Carolina

9 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 54%–45%
(Republican in 2012) 55%–44%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[238]	November 7–8, 2015	Hillary Clinton	41%	Jeb Bush	47%	6	1,290	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Ben Carson	51%	12
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ted Cruz	46%	3
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Carly Fiorina	45%	4
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Mike Huckabee	47%	4
		Hillary Clinton	41%	John Kasich	43%	2
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	47%	5
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Donald Trump	47%	5
		Bernie Sanders	35%	Jeb Bush	48%	13
		Bernie Sanders	33%	Ben Carson	51%	18
		Bernie Sanders	35%	Ted Cruz	45%	10
		Bernie Sanders	33%	Marco Rubio	46%	13
		Bernie Sanders	38%	Donald Trump	48%	10
Public Policy Polling^[239]	September 3–6, 2015	Hillary Clinton	37%	Jeb Bush	47%	10	1,115
		Hillary Clinton	36%	Ben Carson	54%	18
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Ted Cruz	48%	9
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Carly Fiorina	48%	10
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Lindsey Graham	38%	1
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Mike Huckabee	49%	10
		Hillary Clinton	38%	John Kasich	42%	4
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Marco Rubio	46%	6
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Donald Trump	50%	11
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Scott Walker	48%	9
		Bernie Sanders	32%	Jeb Bush	48%	16
		Bernie Sanders	27%	Ben Carson	51%	24
		Bernie Sanders	28%	Carly Fiorina	45%	17
		Bernie Sanders	33%	Lindsey Graham	39%	6
		Bernie Sanders	35%	Donald Trump	51%	16
		Bernie Sanders	30%	Scott Walker	46%	16
		Joe Biden	39%	Donald Trump	51%	12
Public Policy Polling^[240]	February 12–15, 2015	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	49%	7	868	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Ben Carson	48%	7
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Chris Christie	43%	2
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ted Cruz	46%	3
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Lindsey Graham	45%	2
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Mike Huckabee	49%	8
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rand Paul	45%	2
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Rick Perry	48%	5
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Scott Walker	46%	4
		Joe Biden	36%	Jeb Bush	53%	17
		Elizabeth Warren	34%	Jeb Bush	50%	16
NBC News/Marist^[241]	February 3–10, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	48%	3	877	± 3.3%
NBC News/Marist^[241]	February 3–10, 2015	Hillary Clinton	46%	Scott Walker	46%	Tied	877	± 3.3%
Harper Polling^[242]	October 27–28, 2013	Hillary Clinton	38%	Chris Christie	43%	5	676	± 3.77%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Ted Cruz	41%	1
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Marco Rubio	47%	7

Three-way race

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Independent/ Third-party candidate	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling ^[239]	September 3–6, 2015	Hillary Clinton	34%	Jeb Bush	25%	Donald Trump	33%	1	1,115

Texas

38 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 55%–44%
(Republican in 2012) 57%–41%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
The Texas Lyceum ^[243]	Sept 8–21, 2015	Hillary Clinton	37%	Donald Trump	39%	2	633 LV	± 3.9%
		Hillary Clinton	27%	Jeb Bush	35%	8
		Hillary Clinton	32%	Ted Cruz	39%	7
		Hillary Clinton	34%	Marco Rubio	27%	7
		Hillary Clinton	31%	Scott Walker	33%	2
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Rick Perry	34%	4
The Texas Lyceum ^[243]	Sept 8–21, 2015	Hillary Clinton	38%	Donald Trump	33%	5	801 RV	± 3.35%
		Hillary Clinton	27%	Jeb Bush	32%	5
		Hillary Clinton	31%	Ted Cruz	32%	1
		Hillary Clinton	32%	Marco Rubio	22%	10
		Hillary Clinton	31%	Scott Walker	29%	2
		Hillary Clinton	37%	Rick Perry	31%	6
Public Policy Polling^[244]	April 10–13, 2014	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	50%	8	559	± 4.1%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	44%	2
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ted Cruz	50%	7
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Mike Huckabee	50%	8
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Rand Paul	50%	10
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rick Perry	49%	5
Public Policy Polling^[245]	November 1–4, 2013	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	49%	7	500	± 4.4%
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Chris Christie	44%	5
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Ted Cruz	48%	3
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	48%	4
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rick Perry	45%	2
Public Policy Polling^[246]	June 28 – July 1, 2013	Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	46%	3	500	± 4.4%
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Chris Christie	47%	9
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ted Cruz	49%	5
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rick Perry	44%	4
Public Policy Polling^[247]	January 24–27, 2013	Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	43%	2	500	±4.4%
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Rick Perry	42%	8
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Marco Rubio	45%	1

Utah

6 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 62%–34%
(Republican in 2012) 73%–25%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Dan Jones & Associates^[248]	December 8–14, 2015	Hillary Clinton	28%	Donald Trump	33%	5	622	± 3.93%
		Hillary Clinton	21%	Marco Rubio	48%	27
		Hillary Clinton	22%	Jeb Bush	47%	25
		Hillary Clinton	23%	Ben Carson	52%	29

Virginia

13 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 53%–46%
(Democratic in 2012) 51%–47%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Roanoke College^[249]	November 9–13, 2015	Hillary Clinton	50%	Donald Trump	36%	14	601	± 4%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	39%	7
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Carly Fiorina	39%	7
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Marco Rubio	41%	4
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Ben Carson	44%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	39%	8
Christopher Newport University^[250]	September 29 – October 8, 2015	Hillary Clinton	47%	Donald Trump	40%	7	1,067	± 3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Ben Carson	49%	6
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Carly Fiorina	47%	4
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Jeb Bush	46%	3
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Marco Rubio	45%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ted Cruz	41%	8
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	47%	5
		Bernie Sanders	49%	Donald Trump	37%	12
		Bernie Sanders	39%	Ben Carson	49%	10
		Bernie Sanders	39%	Carly Fiorina	44%	5
		Bernie Sanders	41%	Jeb Bush	46%	5
		Bernie Sanders	43%	Marco Rubio	42%	1
		Bernie Sanders	47%	Ted Cruz	37%	10
		Bernie Sanders	41%	Chris Christie	44%	3
		Joe Biden	54%	Donald Trump	37%	17
		Joe Biden	48%	Ben Carson	44%	4
		Joe Biden	48%	Carly Fiorina	42%	6
		Joe Biden	47%	Jeb Bush	42%	5
		Joe Biden	50%	Marco Rubio	40%	10
		Joe Biden	53%	Ted Cruz	36%	17
		Joe Biden	48%	Chris Christie	41%	7
Roanoke College^[251]	August 10–20, 2015	Hillary Clinton	43%	Donald Trump	32%	11	535	± 4.24%
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	40%	2
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Scott Walker	38%	4
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	40%	2
Quinnipiac University^[19]	July 9–20, 2015	Hillary Clinton	39%	Jeb Bush	42%	3	1,209	± 2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	40%	Scott Walker	43%	3
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Marco Rubio	43%	2
		Joe Biden	40%	Jeb Bush	45%	5
		Joe Biden	41%	Scott Walker	45%	4
		Joe Biden	41%	Marco Rubio	45%	4
		Bernie Sanders	36%	Jeb Bush	46%	10
		Bernie Sanders	36%	Scott Walker	44%	8
		Bernie Sanders	37%	Marco Rubio	44%	7
Public Policy Polling^[252]	July 13–15, 2015	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	38%	8	1,170	± 2.9%
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ben Carson	43%	4
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	39%	6
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Ted Cruz	41%	7
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Carly Fiorina	39%	7
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Jim Gilmore	35%	12
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Mike Huckabee	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	42%	5
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Marco Rubio	43%	4
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Donald Trump	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Scott Walker	42%	5
		Bernie Sanders	39%	Jeb Bush	40%	1
		Bernie Sanders	38%	Marco Rubio	40%	2
		Bernie Sanders	43%	Donald Trump	39%	4
		Bernie Sanders	38%	Scott Walker	39%	1
		Jim Webb	40%	Scott Walker	37%	3
Christopher Newport University^[253]	April 13–24, 2015	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	48%	2	658	± 4.6%
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Chris Christie	45%	2
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ted Cruz	44%	5
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Mike Huckabee	46%	3
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Rand Paul	47%	2
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Marco Rubio	45%	4
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Scott Walker	43%	5
Quinnipiac University^[20]	March 29–April 7, 2015	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	40%	7	961	± 3.2%
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	40%	6
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ted Cruz	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Mike Huckabee	40%	8
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	43%	4
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Marco Rubio	40%	8
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Scott Walker	40%	7
Quinnipiac University^[21]	February 5–15, 2015	Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	42%	Tied	1,074	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	39%	5
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Mike Huckabee	41%	3
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Rand Paul	42%	2
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Scott Walker	40%	5
Christopher Newport University^[254]	January 30 – February 10, 2015	Hillary Clinton	48%	Jeb Bush	43%	5	794	± 3.6%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Chris Christie	42%	7
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Mike Huckabee	42%	10
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Rand Paul	42%	10
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Marco Rubio	42%	9
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Paul Ryan	42%	10
Roanoke College^[255]	September 13–19, 2014	Hillary Clinton	47%	Chris Christie	37%	10	630	± 3.9%
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rand Paul	35%	16
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Paul Ryan	37%	13
Roanoke College^[256]	July 14–19, 2014	Hillary Clinton	44%	Chris Christie	34%	10	566	± 4.2%
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	37%	10
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Paul Ryan	38%	9
Quinnipiac^[257]	March 19–24, 2014	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	39%	8	1,288	± 2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	41%	4
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Mike Huckabee	41%	8
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	42%	6
Roanoke College^[258]	February 22–28, 2014	Hillary Clinton	48%	Chris Christie	40%	8	707	± 3.9%
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Rand Paul	38%	14
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Paul Ryan	40%	11
Christopher Newport University^[259]	February 23–28, 2014	Hillary Clinton	51%	Jeb Bush	38%	13	901	± 3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	41%	2
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Ted Cruz	37%	10
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Mike Huckabee	37%	15
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	40%	7
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Marco Rubio	40%	8
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Paul Ryan	37%	15
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Scott Walker	35%	11
Harper Polling^[260]	September 15–16, 2013	Hillary Clinton	41%	Chris Christie	41%	Tied	779	± 3.51%
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Rand Paul	41%	7
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Marco Rubio	40%	7
Purple Strategies^[261]	September 6–10, 2013	Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	40%	2	800	± 3.5%
Purple Strategies^[261]	September 6–10, 2013	Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	41%	7	800	± 3.5%
Quinnipiac^[262]	August 14–19, 2013	Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	37%	9	1,374	± 2.6%
		Hillary Clinton	53%	Ted Cruz	34%	17
		Joe Biden	37%	Chris Christie	44%	7
		Joe Biden	47%	Ted Cruz	37%	10
Quinnipiac^[263]	July 11–15, 2013	Hillary Clinton	45%	Chris Christie	40%	5	1,030	±3.1%
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rand Paul	37%	14
		Joe Biden	38%	Chris Christie	46%	8
		Joe Biden	47%	Rand Paul	40%	7
Public Policy Polling^[264]	July 11–14, 2013	Hillary Clinton	42%	Chris Christie	41%	1	601	±4%
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	42%	5
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Bob McDonnell	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Rand Paul	39%	12
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Marco Rubio	37%	12
Public Policy Polling^[265]	May 24–26, 2013	Hillary Clinton	48%	Bob McDonnell	42%	6	672	± 3.8%
Public Policy Polling^[265]	May 24–26, 2013	Hillary Clinton	46%	Marco Rubio	42%	4	672	± 3.8%
Quinnipiac^[266]	May 8–13, 2013	Hillary Clinton	51%	Marco Rubio	38%	13	1,286	±2.7%
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Paul Ryan	40%	10
		Mark Warner	51%	Marco Rubio	33%	18
		Mark Warner	50%	Paul Ryan	37%	13
NBC News/Marist^[267]	April 28 – May 2, 2012	Hillary Clinton	52%	Bob McDonnell	41%	11	1,095	±3%
NBC News/Marist^[267]	April 28 – May 2, 2012	Joe Biden	42%	Bob McDonnell	49%	7	1,095	±3%
Public Policy Polling^[268]	April 26–29, 2012	Mark Warner	50%	Bob McDonnell	37%	13	680	±3.8%

Three-way race

Poll Source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Independent/ Third-party candidate	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
University of Mary Washington^[269]	November 4–9, 2015	Hillary Clinton	42%	Donald Trump	36%	Jim Webb	16%	6	1,006	±3.5%
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Ben Carson	44%	Jim Webb	12%	5
		Bernie Sanders	33%	Donald Trump	38%	Jim Webb	20%	5
		Bernie Sanders	33%	Ben Carson	42%	Jim Webb	17%	9
		Hillary Clinton	42%	Jeb Bush	24%	Donald Trump	27%	15

Washington

12 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 57%–40%
(Democratic in 2012) 56%–41%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Gravis Marketing^[270]	May 18–19, 2015	Hillary Clinton	45%	Jeb Bush	37%	8	1,032	±3%
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	42%	5
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Scott Walker	40%	6
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Chris Christie	37%	9
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Mike Huckabee	40%	7
		Hillary Clinton	45%	Marco Rubio	42%	3
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Ted Cruz	40%	8
Public Policy Polling^[271]	May 14–17, 2015	Hillary Clinton	48%	Jeb Bush	37%	11	879	±3.3%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ben Carson	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Chris Christie	34%	15
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Ted Cruz	38%	12
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Mike Huckabee	37%	10
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Rand Paul	38%	12
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Rick Perry	37%	13
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Marco Rubio	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Scott Walker	38%	10
		Lincoln Chafee	29%	Scott Walker	35%	6
		Martin O'Malley	31%	Scott Walker	34%	3
		Bernie Sanders	35%	Scott Walker	35%	Tied
		Jim Webb	32%	Scott Walker	33%	1

West Virginia

5 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 56%–43%
(Republican in 2012) 62%–36%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Orion Strategies^[272]	August 24–25, 2015	Hillary Clinton	30%	Donald Trump	53%	23	406	±4.9%
Public Policy Polling^[273]	September 19–22, 2013	Hillary Clinton	38%	Jeb Bush	52%	14	1,110	±2.9%
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Chris Christie	47%	9
		Hillary Clinton	41%	Ted Cruz	44%	3
		Hillary Clinton	39%	Rand Paul	49%	10
		Hillary Clinton	38%	Paul Ryan	50%	12

Wisconsin

10 electoral votes
(Democratic in 2008) 56%–42%
(Democratic in 2012) 53%–46%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Let America Work^[274]	November 16–18, 2015	Hillary Clinton	42%	Marco Rubio	47%	5	900	± 3.3%
Marquette University^[275]	November 12–15, 2015	Hillary Clinton	44%	Ben Carson	45%	1	803	± 4.2%
		Hillary Clinton	44%	Marco Rubio	45%	1
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Donald Trump	38%	10
		Bernie Sanders	47%	Ben Carson	41%	6
		Bernie Sanders	46%	Marco Rubio	42%	4
		Bernie Sanders	52%	Donald Trump	35%	17
Marquette University^[276]	September 24–28, 2015	Hillary Clinton	50%	Jeb Bush	38%	12	803	± 4.1%
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Marco Rubio	40%	8
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Donald Trump	36%	14
		Bernie Sanders	49%	Jeb Bush	39%	10
		Bernie Sanders	49%	Marco Rubio	36%	13
		Bernie Sanders	53%	Donald Trump	34%	19
Marquette University^[277]	August 13–16, 2015	Hillary Clinton	47%	Jeb Bush	42%	5	802	± 3.5%
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Ted Cruz	38%	12
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Donald Trump	35%	16
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Scott Walker	42%	10
The Wisconsin Survey^[278]	April 8–17, 2015	Hillary Clinton	44%	Scott Walker	42%	2	600	± 4%
Marquette University^[279]	April 7–10, 2015	Hillary Clinton	48.8%	Jeb Bush	37.9%	10.9	803	± 3.5%
		Hillary Clinton	52.1%	Ted Cruz	36.4%	15.7
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Rand Paul	41%	8
		Hillary Clinton	49.5%	Marco Rubio	37.7%	11.8
		Hillary Clinton	51.5%	Scott Walker	39.8%	11.7
Public Policy Polling^[280]	March 6–8, 2015	Hillary Clinton	49%	Jeb Bush	39%	10	1,071	± 3%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ben Carson	38%	11
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Chris Christie	39%	9
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Ted Cruz	39%	10
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Mike Huckabee	40%	7
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rand Paul	42%	6
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Rick Perry	40%	8
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Marco Rubio	40%	8
		Hillary Clinton	52%	Scott Walker	43%	9
		Joe Biden	48%	Scott Walker	45%	3
		Elizabeth Warren	48%	Scott Walker	45%	3
Gravis Marketing^[281]	October 3–4, 2014	Hillary Clinton	44%	Paul Ryan	51%	7	837	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[282]	September 22–23, 2014	Hillary Clinton	47%	Paul Ryan	46%	1	908	± 3%
Gravis Marketing^[283]	July 31 – August 2, 2014	Hillary Clinton	47%	Paul Ryan	48%	1	1,346	± 3%
Public Policy Polling^[284]	April 17–20, 2014	Hillary Clinton	50%	Jeb Bush	39%	11	1,144	± 2.9%
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Chris Christie	36%	13
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Mike Huckabee	38%	12
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Rand Paul	39%	11
		Hillary Clinton	50%	Paul Ryan	45%	5
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Scott Walker	44%	7
Marquette University^[285]	October 21–24, 2013	Hillary Clinton	50%	Chris Christie	40.3%	9.7	800	± 3.5%
		Hillary Clinton	55.3%	Ted Cruz	33.4%	21.9
		Hillary Clinton	50.7%	Paul Ryan	43%	7.7
		Hillary Clinton	53.3%	Scott Walker	40.6%	12.7
Public Policy Polling^[286]	September 13–16, 2013	Hillary Clinton	46%	Jeb Bush	42%	4	1,180	±2.9%
		Hillary Clinton	43%	Chris Christie	40%	3
		Hillary Clinton	48%	Ted Cruz	37%	11
		Hillary Clinton	47%	Rand Paul	42%	5
		Hillary Clinton	46%	Paul Ryan	46%	Tied
		Hillary Clinton	49%	Scott Walker	44%	5
Marquette University^[287]	May 6–9, 2013	Hillary Clinton	46.5%	Chris Christie	40%	6.5	717	±3.7%
		Hillary Clinton	50.8%	Rand Paul	37.2%	13.6
		Hillary Clinton	51.1%	Marco Rubio	34.9%	16.2
		Hillary Clinton	48.5%	Paul Ryan	43.5%	5
		Hillary Clinton	50.2%	Scott Walker	41.7%	8.5
Public Policy Polling^[288]	February 21–24, 2013	Hillary Clinton	52%	Marco Rubio	38%	14	1,799	±2.3%
		Hillary Clinton	51%	Paul Ryan	43%	8
		Hillary Clinton	54%	Scott Walker	41%	13

Wyoming

3 electoral votes
(Republican in 2008) 65%–33%
(Republican in 2012) 69%–28%

Poll source	Date administered	Democrat	%	Republican	%	Lead margin	Sample size	Margin of error
Public Policy Polling^[289]	July 19–21, 2013	Hillary Clinton	31%	Jeb Bush	58%	27	1,203	±2.8%
		Hillary Clinton	28%	Chris Christie	56%	28
		Hillary Clinton	32%	Rand Paul	58%	26
		Hillary Clinton	32%	Marco Rubio	56%	24
		Hillary Clinton	32%	Paul Ryan	59%	27

References

^ "Toss Ups for Senate, Governor in Alaska" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Alaskans down on Palin, potential 2016 bid" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 12, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
^ "Alaskans down on Palin as Presidential Candidate" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. May 14, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
^ "Palin trails Clinton in Alaska; State Supports Gay Marriage For First Time" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 5, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
^ "Murkowski approval down but gay marriage favor up" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 2, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
^ "Clinton Is Competitive In Alaska" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 8, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
^ "A SURVEY OF LIKELY NOVEMBER 2016 VOTERS IN ARIZONA" (PDF). Strategies 360. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
^ "Clinton Closely Matched With Most Republicans in Arizona" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "McCain has worst poll numbers in the country" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. March 5, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
^ "Arkansas Telephone Survey US Senate and Presidential Poll. Hillary Clinton". 13 September 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Hillary Clinton Losing Ground in Home State". Gravis Marketing. September 13, 2014. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
^ "GOP ticket leads in Arkansas" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. September 22, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
^ "Republicans Lead Clinton in Arkansas Potential 2016 Presidential Race" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 6, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
^ "Clinton Brand Still Strong in Arkansas" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. May 1, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
^ "Clinton Continues to Hold Dominant Position in California's Democratic Primary for President. No Clear Frontrunner on the Republican Side" (PDF). www.field.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "EMERSON COLLEGE POLL: CALIFORNIA MAYBE IN PLAY FOR 2016 PRESIDENTIAL RACE; HARRIS LEADS IN U.S.SENATE RACE; 71% SUPPORT WATER-USE RESTRICTIONS" (PDF). Emerson College. April 13, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
^ "California Statewide Polling". Gravis Marketing. July 28, 2014. Archived from the original on July 20, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
^ "CARSON IS TOP DOC IN COLORADO REPUBLICAN RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; ALL TOP GOP CANDIDATES LEAD CLINTON BY DOUBLE-DIGITS" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. November 18, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c University, Quinnipiac. "CLINTON IN TROUBLE IN COLORADO, IOWA, VIRGINIA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS;TRUMP'S NEGATIVES ARE ALMOST 2-1" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2015-07-22.
^ ^a ^b ^c "PAUL BLOOMS AS CLINTON WILTS IN COLORADO, IOWA, VIRGINIA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. April 9, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ ^a ^b ^c "IT'S CLINTON V. PAUL IN COLORADO, IOWA, VIRGINIA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 18, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Colorado Survey Results" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. July 21, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
^ "UDALL, GARDNER TIED IN SEE-SAW COLORADO SENATE RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; DEMOCRAT'S JOB APPROVAL HITS ALL-TIME LOW" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. July 17, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "ECONOMY, HEALTH CARE HURT UDALL IN COLORADO RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; SEN. RAND PAUL LEADS 2016 PRESIDENTIAL PACK" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. April 24, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
^ "CO Voters rate marijuana legalization a success, support gay marriage" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. April 24, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
^ "DESPITE CHRISTIE WOES, CLINTON STRUGGLES IN COLORADO, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; UDALL LOCKED IN TIGHT RACE FOR REELECTION" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. February 6, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "CO Leaning GOP for legislature, supports gay marriage and marijuana" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. December 9, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
^ "CHRISTIE LEADS CLINTON IN COLORADO IN 2016 RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; OBAMA HITS THE ROCKS IN THE ROCKIES" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. November 20, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 31, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
^ "COLORADO GOV GETS LOW GRADES ON GUNS, DEATH QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; CLINTON, CHRISTIE TIED IN EARLY LOOK AT 2016 RACE" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. August 23, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
^ "CHRISTIE, RUBIO, CLINTON CLOSE IN 2016 COLORADO RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; UDALL GETS LUKEWARM REELECTION SUPPORT FOR 2014" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. June 14, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
^ "Colorado voters support gay marriage" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. April 23, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
^ University, Quinnipiac. "Release Detail". Quinnipiac University. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
^ University, Quinnipiac. "Release Detail". Quinnipiac University. Archived from the original on 2015-03-14. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Malloy leads by 8 points in reelection bid" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. October 6, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
^ "Connecticut Polling Data – With New Gravis Internet Panel August 2014". Gravis Marketing. August 8, 2014. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
^ "Republican lead in Georgia, but Senate race close" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Hillary competitive in Georgia" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 8, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
^ "Deal unpopular, still leads opponents" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 20, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
^ "Idaho Governor's Race Close, but Otter has Room to Grow" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. October 14, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Kirk Unpopular, Trails Duckworth" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-08-24. Retrieved 2015-07-29.
^ ^a ^b "Trump Third Party Bid Could Doom GOP in Swing State" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. December 17, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
^ ^a ^b "General Election Matches Close in Iowa" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. November 4, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-02-04. Retrieved 2015-11-04.
^ "NBC News/WSJ/Marist Poll October 2015 Iowa Questionnaire" (PDF). Marist. NBC News/Wall Street Journal. October 1, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Iowa Survey Results" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2015-09-25.
^ "NBC News/Marist Poll September 2015 Iowa Questionnaire". Marist. NBC News. September 3, 2015. Archived from the original on August 25, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Iowa Looks Like Toss Up in Presidential Race; Grassley Ahead; Branstad Unpopular" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. August 11, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-08-11.
^ "Clinton leads GOP Hopefuls in Iowa" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "2016 Iowa poll: Bush leads crowded GOP field; Rice beats Clinton head-to-head 43% to 40%". Gravis Marketing. April 21, 2015. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
^ "Iowa poll: Walker garners 24% of GOP support, Paul & Bush trail at 10%; Clinton beats Walker, others head-to-head". Gravis Marketing. February 17, 2015. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
^ "NBC News/Marist Poll February 2015 Iowa Questionnaire" (PDF). Marist. NBC News. February 11, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
^ "Ipsos Poll Conducted for Reuters State-Level Election Tracking-Iowa" (PDF). Ipsos/Reuters. Real Clear Politics. October 30, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
^ "Current Iowa Poll of Likely Voters". Gravis Marketing. October 23, 2014. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
^ "Current Iowa Polling Results". Gravis Marketing. October 2, 2014. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
^ "Ernst Maintains Small Advantage" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. September 30, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 5, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Poll: Democrats Ready For Hillary. Everyone Else? Not as Much". Marist. NBC News. July 17, 2014. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
^ "CHRISTIE TRAILS CLINTON, BUT INCHES UP IN IOWA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; VOTERS REJECT BERGDAHL POW SWAP" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. June 23, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
^ "Loras College Statewide Survey June 2014". Loras College. June 6, 2014. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
^ "Iowa Republican Race Wide Open" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. May 22, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
^ "CLINTON UP AS OBAMA, CHRISTIE CRASH IN IOWA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; DEMOCRAT BRALEY LEADS IN U.S. SENATE RACE" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. March 13, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Clinton, Huckabee hold early leads in Iowa" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 27, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
^ "IOWA GOV's APPROVAL, REELECTION PROSPECTS IMPROVE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; CHRISTIE TOPS CLINTON BY 5 POINTS IN 2016 RACE" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. December 17, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 6, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
^ "11/26 Conservative Intel poll of Iowa 2016 presidential contests". Harper Polling. Conservative Intelligence Briefing. November 25, 2013. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
^ "OBAMA APPROVAL PLUNGES IN IOWA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; CLINTON, CHRISTIE TIED IN 2016 RACE" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. July 22, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Paul, Clinton lead in Iowa for 2016" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. July 11, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
^ "HILLARY CLINTON TOPS RUBIO, PAUL IN 2016 IOWA PRES RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; VOTERS KNOW LITTLE ABOUT U.S. SENATE CANDIDATES" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. May 24, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Clinton, Rubio lead primary contests" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 7, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
^ "Current Kansas Polling October 2014 - Gravis". Gravis Marketing. October 22, 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Races for Senate and Governor Tightening in Kansas" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. October 13, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
^ "Current Kansas Polling". Gravis Marketing. October 3, 2014. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
^ "Orman, Davis lead in Kansas races" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. September 16, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
^ "Kansas on 2016, sports, and more" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 22, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
^ "Kansas Voters Oppose Controversial Denial of Service Bill" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 24, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
^ "Pat Roberts anonymous to many Kansas voters" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 27, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
^ "GOP Field, Minus Trump, Trumps Clinton in Kentucky" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-06-28. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "October Kentucky Polling of Likely Voters". Gravis Marketing. October 14, 2014. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
^ "Rand Paul Continues to be Popular in Home State of Kentucky" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 13, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
^ "Kentucky Statewide Political Survey…". Gravis Marketing. July 22, 2014. Archived from the original on September 7, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
^ "Bluegrass Poll" (PDF). SurveyUSA. Lexington Herald-Leader/ The Courier Journal/ WKYT-TV / WHAS TV. May 17, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
^ "Kentucky voters favor Paul for 2016, either for President or Governor" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. January 3, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
^ "Clinton and Paul are neck and neck in Kentucky" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. April 11, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
^ "Poll: In Bobby Jindal vs. Hillary Clinton, Louisiana voters say they want the Democrat". Clarus Research Group. The Advocate/WWL-TV. October 5, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
^ "Cassidy has small edge over Landrieu head to head" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-06-27. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Current Louisiana Polling" (PDF). Gravis Marketing. September 10, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
^ "Jindal Continues To Do Poorly In Louisiana" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. July 2, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 6, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
^ "LA-Sen, LA-Gov Magellan for Lane Grigsby (March 2014)". Magellan Strategies. Daily Kos Elections. March 27, 2014. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
^ "Republicans Favored in Louisiana Governor's Race" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 17, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
^ "In Louisiana, Clinton Keeps Up, Governor Falls" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 21, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
^ "8/19 Conservative Intel poll of Louisiana". Harper Polling. Conservative Intelligence Briefing. August 19, 2013. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
^ "Clinton tied or ahead against GOP candidates in Louisiana" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 14, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
^ "Collins favored for reelection" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. November 13, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Current Maryland Polling". Gravis Marketing. October 14, 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-07-10. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Early Polling Finds Democrats In Command In Massachusetts". Western New England University Polling Institute. October 11, 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-09-15. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Bay State Democrats Support Hillary Over Warren; Bush, Walker Top GOP Field" (PDF). Emerson College. March 23, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Rubio Leads Clinton by 3% in Michigan" (PDF). Mitchell Research. Fox 2 Detroit. September 27, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
^ "Rubio Leads Clinton by 9% in Michigan" (PDF). Mitchell Research. Fox 2 Detroit. August 20, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
^ "Trump Near Top of the GOP Field in Michigan" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. June 30, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
^ "Peters out to biggest lead, Governor's race in Michigan close" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. September 9, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
^ "Clinton Ahead in Michigan" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. July 2, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
^ "Clinton Leads Republicans in Michigan" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. April 9, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 24, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
^ "Poll Watch: Marketing Resource Group (R) Michigan 2016 Presidential Survey". Marketing Resource Group. The Argo Journal. April 11, 2014. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
^ "EPIC-MRA POLLING MEMO – FEB 2014" (PDF). EPIC-MRA. February 19, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 5, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
^ "Conservative Intel poll of Michigan". Harper Polling. Conservative Intelligence Briefing. January 13, 2014. Archived from the original on January 17, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
^ "Clinton leads GOP field in Michigan by reduced margins" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. December 11, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 24, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
^ "Rand Paul leads 2016 GOP hopefuls in Michigan" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. June 10, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 24, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
^ "RLevin would have been favorite for reelection" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. March 8, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
^ "Though Some Head-to-Head Matchups are 'Too-Close-To-Call,' Minnesota's 10 Electoral Votes Flip To Red Today Regardless of Whether Dem Hillary Clinton Opposes GOP Nominee Trump, Carson, Rubio, or Fiorina". SurveyUSA. KSTP-TV Minneapolis. November 3, 2015. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Walker, Clinton Lead in Minnesota; General Closer than 2008 and 2012" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 4, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
^ "Clinton Ahead in Minnesota" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Narrow support for same-sex marriage in Minnesota" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. January 24, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
^ "Majority of Mississippi Voters Support Medicaid Expansion" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Mississippi: Cruz has slim lead, in the primary and general" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. November 20, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Trump Up Big in Missouri; GOP Hopefuls Lead Clinton in State" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 12, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Montana Poll 2015 29th Edition" (PDF). Montana State University Billings. November 24, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Gravis Insights Political Telephone Survey Montana". 14 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "2016 Montana Polling". Gravis Marketing. December 1, 2014. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Current Montana Polling". Gravis Marketing. October 26, 2014. Archived from the original on March 27, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Current Montana Polling Results". Gravis Marketing. October 2, 2014. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Gravis Marketing Montana Poll". Gravis Marketing. July 23, 2014. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Clinton, Cruz lead 2016 Primaries in Montana" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. November 21, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Even in Montana, Dems prefer Clinton" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. June 28, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Schweitzer could put Montana in play for 2016 presidential contest" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 21, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Nevada State Poll" (PDF). Morning Consult. November 17, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Nevada Senate Race Tight; Clinton Well Positioned in State" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. July 15, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Nevada poll: Sandoval early favorite to succeed Reid; Cruz surges to lead pack with Walker". Gravis Marketing. March 31, 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "Current Nevada Polling". Gravis Marketing. February 23, 2015. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Key Polls Findings - Nevada Poll" (PDF). Harper Polling. July 31, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Hassan/Ayotte Knotted; Sanders Strongest in General" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. December 7, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
^ "Fox News Poll: Trump, Sanders lead respective primaries in New Hampshire". Anderson Robbins Research / Shaw & Company Research. Fox News. November 18, 2015. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
^ "Hassan, Ayotte Still Neck and Neck; Dems Lead Presidential Matches in NH" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. October 21, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
^ "October 2015 New Hampshire Questionnaire". Marist Poll. NBC News/Wall Street Journal. October 1, 2015. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
^ "BIDEN, CLINTON, SANDERS LEAD TRUMP IN HYPOTHETICAL 2016 MATCHUPS" (PDF). University of New Hampshire. CNN / WMUR. September 25, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2015-09-26.
^ "September 2015 New Hampshire Questionnaire". Marist Poll. NBC News. September 3, 2015. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Democrats Lead Most General Election Matches in NH" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 26, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-01. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
^ "CLINTON LEADS TRUMP IN NH, DEADLOCKED WITH OTHER GOP CANDIDATES" (PDF). University of New Hampshire. WMUR. August 5, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-06. Retrieved 2015-08-06.
^ "New Hampshire Poll: Voters Strongly Favor Expanding Gay-Marriage Rights". Purple Insights. Bloomberg Politics. May 12, 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-08-14. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ "NOVEMBER 2016: CLINTON LOSES GROUND AGAINST GOP CANDIDATES IN NH" (PDF). University of New Hampshire. WMUR. May 7, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
^ "2015 NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE OF THE STATE POLL" (PDF). Nelson A. Rockefeller Center. Dartmouth College. May 6, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 6, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
^ "New Hampshire poll: Ayotte opens up 6-point lead; Walker, others lead Clinton". Gravis Marketing. April 27, 2015. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
^ "Clinton leads Republican field in New Hampshire by wide margins" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. April 21, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
^ "NH poll: Clinton maintains huge lead; Walker, Bush lead GOP pack; Ayotte in virtual tie with Hassan". Gravis Marketing. March 21, 2015. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
^ "February 2015 New Hampshire Questionnaire" (PDF). Marist Poll. NBC News. February 11, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
^ "New Hampshire Poll: Jeb Bush Grabs Narrow Lead". Purple Insights. Bloomberg Politics. February 8, 2015. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
^ "CLINTON LEADS POTENTIAL GENERAL ELECTION CHALLENGERS IN NH" (PDF). University of New Hampshire. WMUR. February 9, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
^ "Bloomberg Politics/Saint Anselm New Hampshire Poll November 2014" (PDF). Purple Insights. Bloomberg Politics/Saint Anselm. November 19, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
^ "2014 NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE OF THE STATE POLL" (PDF). Nelson A. Rockefeller Center. Dartmouth College. May 8, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 12, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
^ "January 2014 Edition Purple Poll New Hampshire Statewide" (PDF). Purple Insights. Purple Strategies. January 24, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
^ "Christie improves standing with NH GOP, Clinton still dominant" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. January 16, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
^ "In New Hampshire, Clinton Still Ahead, Warren Moves Up" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. September 18, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
^ "NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER CENTER COMPLETES 6th ANNUAL NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE OF THE STATE POLL ON POLITICS, ECONOMIC ISSUES, AND SOCIAL POLICIES" (PDF). Nelson A. Rockefeller Center. Dartmouth College. May 10, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 21, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
^ "Hillary Clinton would be dominant in New Hampshire in 2016" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. April 25, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
^ "CHRISTIE MUST GO IF HE KNEW OF BRIDGEGATE, NEW JERSEY VOTERS TELL QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL; GOVERNOR GETS LOWEST GRADES EVER". Quinnipiac University. April 20, 2015. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
^ "TIME FOR A WOMAN IN THE OVAL OFFICE? NEW JERSEYANS AGREE COUNTRY IS READY". Eagleton Institute of Politics. Rutgers-Eagleton. February 17, 2015. Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "CLINTON, CHRISTIE LEAD PRIMARY PACKS IN NEW JERSEY, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; BUT VOTERS SOUR ON GOV AS 2016 CANDIDATE". Quinnipiac University. January 22, 2015. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
^ "CLINTON MAINTAINS DOUBLE-DIGIT LEAD OVER CHRISTIE IN NEW JERSEY". Eagleton Institute of Politics. Rutgers-Eagleton. December 22, 2014. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "CLINTON IS THE ROSE OF THE GARDEN STATE IN 2016, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; AMERICA IS NOT READY FOR 'JERSEY GUY,' MORE VOTERS SAY". Quinnipiac University. December 11, 2014. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
^ "CLINTON IS BLOOMING IN THE GARDEN STATE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; GOV. CHRISTIE'S JOB APPROVAL IS SINKING IN THE SWAMP". Quinnipiac University. October 1, 2014. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
^ "Hypothetical 2016 Match-ups: Christie Beats Other Republicans Against Clinton". Fairleigh Dickinson University. September 9, 2014. Archived from the original on July 18, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "NJ VOTERS NAME CHRISTIE, CLINTON TOP CHOICES FOR PRESIDENT CLINTON LEADS IN HEAD-TO-HEAD MATCH UP" (PDF). Eagleton Institute of Politics. Rutgers-Eagleton. August 7, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 13, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "CLINTON BLOOMS OVER CHRISTIE IN GARDEN STATE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; BOOKER TOPS LITTLE-KNOWN CHALLENGER BY 10 POINTS". Quinnipiac University. August 6, 2014. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "Majority in 3 States Favorable on Hillary Clinton; Give Former Sec of State 2016 Lead over Christie, Paul & Ryan" (PDF). Ronoake College/Rutgers-Eagleton/Siena College. March 4, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "WHILE MOST NJ REPUBLICANS STAND BY CHRISTIE, DEMOCRATS ABANDON HIM" (PDF). Eagleton Institute of Politics. Rutgers-Eagleton. January 22, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "NEW JERSEY UNFAZED BY "CHRISTIE 2016"" (PDF). Monmouth University. Asbury Park. December 11, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "CLINTON SWEEPS DEMS, TOPS REPUBLICANS IN 2016 RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY NATIONAL POLL FINDS; AMERICAN VOTERS SAY 3-1 KEEP GUNS OUT OF STARBUCKS". Quinnipiac University. October 2, 2013. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "New Jersey Survey of 1000 Likely Voters". Pulse Opinion Research. Kean University Center. September 19, 2013. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "NBC News/Marist Poll May 2013 New Jersey Questionnaire" (PDF). Marist. NBC News. May 3, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 27, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "NEW JERSEY GOV FLIES HIGH, BURIES UNKNOWN DEM, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; CHRISTIE CLOSE TO CLINTON, LEADS CUOMO IN '16 PRES RACE". Quinnipiac University. February 20, 2013. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "NJ on the 2013 Governor's race and 2016 Presidential" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. November 30, 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "Current New Mexico Polling - Gravis". Gravis Marketing. October 3, 2014. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "New Mexicans Not into Martinez 2016 Buzz" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. March 27, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "Siena College Research Institute" (PDF). Siena College. September 21, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "Dems Happy with Clinton as Nominee; Reps Divided on Their Choice" (PDF). Siena College. April 27, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "CLINTON LOSES INCHES ON HER HUGE 2016 LEAD IN NEW YORK, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; NATIVE SONS PATAKI AND CUOMO WAY BEHIND". Quinnipiac University. March 23, 2015. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "CLINTON OR CUOMO THUMP GOP IN 2016 NEW YORK PRES RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; ADOPTED DAUGHTER RUNS BETTER THAN NATIVE SON". Quinnipiac University. August 21, 2014. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ "Roanoke/Rutgers-Eagleton/Siena College Study March 2014" (PDF). Roanoke/Rutgers-Eagleton/Siena College. March 1, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
^ Quinnipiac University Archived 2014-02-14 at the Wayback Machine
^ Siena College
^ Marist
^ Siena College
^ Quinnipiac University
^ Public Policy Polling
^ ^a ^b Public Policy Polling
^ "Public Policy Polling" (PDF). September 29, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
^ Elon University Archived 2015-09-25 at the Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b "Public Policy Polling" (PDF). August 19, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 20, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
^ Public Policy Polling Trump Leads GOP Field in North Carolina Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine (July 2–6, 2015)
^ "Jeb Bush grows leads on GOP field in NC, Clinton ahead of most Republicans" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ SurveyUSA
^ Elon University Archived 2015-05-05 at the Wayback Machine
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Elon University Archived 2015-11-21 at the Wayback Machine
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Meeting Street Research Archived 2015-02-06 at the Wayback Machine
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Gravis Marketing
^ Gravis Marketing
^ Gravis Marketing
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Civitas Institute
^ Gravis Marketing
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ ^a ^b "BIDEN, CARSON ARE HOT IN FLORIDA, OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS" (PDF). October 7, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 16, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d University, Quinnipiac (August 20, 2015). "BIDEN TOPS TRUMP IN FLORIDA, OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 28, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Clinton, Rubio Close in Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Quinnipiac University Swing State Poll Finds" (PDF). www.quinnipiac.edu. June 17, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ Public Policy Polling
^ ^a ^b "CLINTON DOWN BUT STILL UP IN FLORIDA, OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. March 31, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
^ Public Policy Polling↑
^ ^a ^b "GOP IN FLUX IN FLORIDA, OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA PRIMARIES, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS; CLINTON SWEEPS DEM PACK, WITH BIDEN AS SECOND CHOICE" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. February 4, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
^ Fox News
^ Quinnipiac
^ Quinnipiac
^ Quinnipiac Archived 2014-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ Quinnipiac Archived 2014-02-21 at the Wayback Machine
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Quinnipiac Archived 2014-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Oregonians Support Clinton" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Muhlenberg College
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Quinnipiac
^ Quinnipiac
^ Quinnipiac Archived 2014-02-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Quinnipiac Archived 2013-06-13 at the Wayback Machine
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Quinnipiac Archived 2014-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
^ Public Policy Polling
^ ^a ^b "South Carolina Survey Results" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2015-09-21.
^ "Bush, Walker virtually tied in early South Carolina primary preview" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ NBC News/Marist
^ Harper Polling
^ ^a ^b "Texas Lyceum Poll Results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
^ "Cruz is most popular politician in Texas" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Dan Jones & Associates
^ Roanoke College
^ Christopher Newport University
^ Roanoke College
^ Public Policy Polling
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2016-03-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ Christopher Newport University
^ Roanoke College
^ Roanoke College
^ Quinnipiac Archived 2014-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
^ Roanoke College Archived 2014-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^ Christopher Newport University
^ Harper Polling
^ Purple Strategies Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ Quinnipiac Archived 2014-04-08 at the Wayback Machine
^ Quinnipiac Archived 2014-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Quinnipiac Archived 2014-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
^ NBC News/Marist
^ Public Policy Polling
^ https://www.umw.edu/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2015/11/UMW-VA-Survey-2015_Topline-Day-One.pdf Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}
^ "Washington State poll: Paul leads GOP field, Murray leads McMorris Rodgers; Right to Work up 45% to 33% - Gravis". 22 May 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ Public Policy Polling
^ "Orion-Strategies Polling Results 8-26-2015". www.orion-strategies.com. Archived from the original on 2015-12-23. Retrieved 2015-12-22.
^ "Clinton behind Cruz, other potential Republican opponents in WV" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
^ Let America Work
^ Marquette University
^ Marquette University
^ Marquette University
^ http://www.wpr.org/sites/default/files/15%20Spring%20WI%20Survey%20FREQS%20Final_0.pdf Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}
^ Marquette University
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Gravis Marketing
^ Gravis Marketing
^ Gravis Marketing
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Marquette University
^ Public Policy Polling
^ Marquette University
^ Public Policy Polling
^ "Bipartisan Background Check Support Even in Wyoming" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[1] "Toss Ups for Senate, Governor in Alaska" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[2] "Alaskans down on Palin, potential 2016 bid" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 12, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.

[3] "Alaskans down on Palin as Presidential Candidate" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. May 14, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.

[4] "Palin trails Clinton in Alaska; State Supports Gay Marriage For First Time" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 5, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.

[5] "Murkowski approval down but gay marriage favor up" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 2, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.

[6] "Clinton Is Competitive In Alaska" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 8, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.

[7] "A SURVEY OF LIKELY NOVEMBER 2016 VOTERS IN ARIZONA" (PDF). Strategies 360. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.

[8] "Clinton Closely Matched With Most Republicans in Arizona" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[9] "McCain has worst poll numbers in the country" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. March 5, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.

[10] "Arkansas Telephone Survey US Senate and Presidential Poll. Hillary Clinton". 13 September 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[11] "Hillary Clinton Losing Ground in Home State". Gravis Marketing. September 13, 2014. Archived from the original on September 10, 2016. Retrieved August 15, 2016.

[12] "GOP ticket leads in Arkansas" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. September 22, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.

[13] "Republicans Lead Clinton in Arkansas Potential 2016 Presidential Race" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 6, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2016.

[14] "Clinton Brand Still Strong in Arkansas" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. May 1, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.

[15] "Clinton Continues to Hold Dominant Position in California's Democratic Primary for President. No Clear Frontrunner on the Republican Side" (PDF). www.field.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[16] "EMERSON COLLEGE POLL: CALIFORNIA MAYBE IN PLAY FOR 2016 PRESIDENTIAL RACE; HARRIS LEADS IN U.S.SENATE RACE; 71% SUPPORT WATER-USE RESTRICTIONS" (PDF). Emerson College. April 13, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.

[17] "California Statewide Polling". Gravis Marketing. July 28, 2014. Archived from the original on July 20, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.

[18] "CARSON IS TOP DOC IN COLORADO REPUBLICAN RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; ALL TOP GOP CANDIDATES LEAD CLINTON BY DOUBLE-DIGITS" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. November 18, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.

[quinnipiac2015july-19] University, Quinnipiac. "CLINTON IN TROUBLE IN COLORADO, IOWA, VIRGINIA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS;TRUMP'S NEGATIVES ARE ALMOST 2-1" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2015-07-22.

[quinnapr0915-20] "PAUL BLOOMS AS CLINTON WILTS IN COLORADO, IOWA, VIRGINIA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. April 9, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}

[quinnfeb1815-21] "IT'S CLINTON V. PAUL IN COLORADO, IOWA, VIRGINIA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 18, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}

[22] "Colorado Survey Results" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. July 21, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.

[23] "UDALL, GARDNER TIED IN SEE-SAW COLORADO SENATE RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; DEMOCRAT'S JOB APPROVAL HITS ALL-TIME LOW" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. July 17, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}

[24] "ECONOMY, HEALTH CARE HURT UDALL IN COLORADO RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; SEN. RAND PAUL LEADS 2016 PRESIDENTIAL PACK" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. April 24, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.

[25] "CO Voters rate marijuana legalization a success, support gay marriage" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. April 24, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.

[26] "DESPITE CHRISTIE WOES, CLINTON STRUGGLES IN COLORADO, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; UDALL LOCKED IN TIGHT RACE FOR REELECTION" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. February 6, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}

[27] "CO Leaning GOP for legislature, supports gay marriage and marijuana" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. December 9, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.

[28] "CHRISTIE LEADS CLINTON IN COLORADO IN 2016 RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; OBAMA HITS THE ROCKS IN THE ROCKIES" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. November 20, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 31, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.

[29] "COLORADO GOV GETS LOW GRADES ON GUNS, DEATH QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; CLINTON, CHRISTIE TIED IN EARLY LOOK AT 2016 RACE" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. August 23, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.

[30] "CHRISTIE, RUBIO, CLINTON CLOSE IN 2016 COLORADO RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; UDALL GETS LUKEWARM REELECTION SUPPORT FOR 2014" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. June 14, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.

[31] "Colorado voters support gay marriage" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. April 23, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.

[32] University, Quinnipiac. "Release Detail". Quinnipiac University. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.

[33] University, Quinnipiac. "Release Detail". Quinnipiac University. Archived from the original on 2015-03-14. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[34] "Malloy leads by 8 points in reelection bid" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. October 6, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.

[35] "Connecticut Polling Data – With New Gravis Internet Panel August 2014". Gravis Marketing. August 8, 2014. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.

[36] "Republican lead in Georgia, but Senate race close" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[37] "Hillary competitive in Georgia" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 8, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.

[38] "Deal unpopular, still leads opponents" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 20, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.

[39] "Idaho Governor's Race Close, but Otter has Room to Grow" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. October 14, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[40] "Kirk Unpopular, Trails Duckworth" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-08-24. Retrieved 2015-07-29.

[pppdec1715-41] "Trump Third Party Bid Could Doom GOP in Swing State" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. December 17, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2016.

[pppnov415-42] "General Election Matches Close in Iowa" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. November 4, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-02-04. Retrieved 2015-11-04.

[43] "NBC News/WSJ/Marist Poll October 2015 Iowa Questionnaire" (PDF). Marist. NBC News/Wall Street Journal. October 1, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.

[pppsept2115-44] "Iowa Survey Results" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2015-09-25.

[45] "NBC News/Marist Poll September 2015 Iowa Questionnaire". Marist. NBC News. September 3, 2015. Archived from the original on August 25, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.

[pppaug1115-46] "Iowa Looks Like Toss Up in Presidential Race; Grassley Ahead; Branstad Unpopular" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. August 11, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-08-11.

[47] "Clinton leads GOP Hopefuls in Iowa" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[48] "2016 Iowa poll: Bush leads crowded GOP field; Rice beats Clinton head-to-head 43% to 40%". Gravis Marketing. April 21, 2015. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.

[49] "Iowa poll: Walker garners 24% of GOP support, Paul & Bush trail at 10%; Clinton beats Walker, others head-to-head". Gravis Marketing. February 17, 2015. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.

[50] "NBC News/Marist Poll February 2015 Iowa Questionnaire" (PDF). Marist. NBC News. February 11, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2016.

[51] "Ipsos Poll Conducted for Reuters State-Level Election Tracking-Iowa" (PDF). Ipsos/Reuters. Real Clear Politics. October 30, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.

[52] "Current Iowa Poll of Likely Voters". Gravis Marketing. October 23, 2014. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.

[53] "Current Iowa Polling Results". Gravis Marketing. October 2, 2014. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.

[54] "Ernst Maintains Small Advantage" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. September 30, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 5, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.

[nbcmaristjuly1714-55] "Poll: Democrats Ready For Hillary. Everyone Else? Not as Much". Marist. NBC News. July 17, 2014. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.

[56] "CHRISTIE TRAILS CLINTON, BUT INCHES UP IN IOWA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; VOTERS REJECT BERGDAHL POW SWAP" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. June 23, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.

[57] "Loras College Statewide Survey June 2014". Loras College. June 6, 2014. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.

[58] "Iowa Republican Race Wide Open" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. May 22, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.

[59] "CLINTON UP AS OBAMA, CHRISTIE CRASH IN IOWA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; DEMOCRAT BRALEY LEADS IN U.S. SENATE RACE" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. March 13, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}

[60] "Clinton, Huckabee hold early leads in Iowa" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 27, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.

[61] "IOWA GOV's APPROVAL, REELECTION PROSPECTS IMPROVE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; CHRISTIE TOPS CLINTON BY 5 POINTS IN 2016 RACE" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. December 17, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 6, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.

[62] "11/26 Conservative Intel poll of Iowa 2016 presidential contests". Harper Polling. Conservative Intelligence Briefing. November 25, 2013. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2016.

[63] "OBAMA APPROVAL PLUNGES IN IOWA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; CLINTON, CHRISTIE TIED IN 2016 RACE" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. July 22, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}

[64] "Paul, Clinton lead in Iowa for 2016" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. July 11, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.

[65] "HILLARY CLINTON TOPS RUBIO, PAUL IN 2016 IOWA PRES RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; VOTERS KNOW LITTLE ABOUT U.S. SENATE CANDIDATES" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. May 24, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}

[66] "Clinton, Rubio lead primary contests" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 7, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2016.

[67] "Current Kansas Polling October 2014 - Gravis". Gravis Marketing. October 22, 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[68] "Races for Senate and Governor Tightening in Kansas" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. October 13, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 14, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.

[69] "Current Kansas Polling". Gravis Marketing. October 3, 2014. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.

[70] "Orman, Davis lead in Kansas races" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. September 16, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.

[71] "Kansas on 2016, sports, and more" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 22, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.

[72] "Kansas Voters Oppose Controversial Denial of Service Bill" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 24, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.

[73] "Pat Roberts anonymous to many Kansas voters" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 27, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved August 29, 2016.

[74] "GOP Field, Minus Trump, Trumps Clinton in Kentucky" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-06-28. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[75] "October Kentucky Polling of Likely Voters". Gravis Marketing. October 14, 2014. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2016.

[76] "Rand Paul Continues to be Popular in Home State of Kentucky" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 13, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2016.

[77] "Kentucky Statewide Political Survey…". Gravis Marketing. July 22, 2014. Archived from the original on September 7, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.

[78] "Bluegrass Poll" (PDF). SurveyUSA. Lexington Herald-Leader/ The Courier Journal/ WKYT-TV / WHAS TV. May 17, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 4, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.

[79] "Kentucky voters favor Paul for 2016, either for President or Governor" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. January 3, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.

[80] "Clinton and Paul are neck and neck in Kentucky" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. April 11, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.

[81] "Poll: In Bobby Jindal vs. Hillary Clinton, Louisiana voters say they want the Democrat". Clarus Research Group. The Advocate/WWL-TV. October 5, 2015. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2016.

[82] "Cassidy has small edge over Landrieu head to head" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-06-27. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[83] "Current Louisiana Polling" (PDF). Gravis Marketing. September 10, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2016.

[84] "Jindal Continues To Do Poorly In Louisiana" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. July 2, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 6, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.

[85] "LA-Sen, LA-Gov Magellan for Lane Grigsby (March 2014)". Magellan Strategies. Daily Kos Elections. March 27, 2014. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.

[86] "Republicans Favored in Louisiana Governor's Race" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 17, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.

[87] "In Louisiana, Clinton Keeps Up, Governor Falls" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 21, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.

[88] "8/19 Conservative Intel poll of Louisiana". Harper Polling. Conservative Intelligence Briefing. August 19, 2013. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2016.

[89] "Clinton tied or ahead against GOP candidates in Louisiana" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 14, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.

[90] "Collins favored for reelection" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. November 13, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[91] "Current Maryland Polling". Gravis Marketing. October 14, 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-07-10. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[92] "Early Polling Finds Democrats In Command In Massachusetts". Western New England University Polling Institute. October 11, 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-09-15. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[93] "Bay State Democrats Support Hillary Over Warren; Bush, Walker Top GOP Field" (PDF). Emerson College. March 23, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[94] "Rubio Leads Clinton by 3% in Michigan" (PDF). Mitchell Research. Fox 2 Detroit. September 27, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.

[95] "Rubio Leads Clinton by 9% in Michigan" (PDF). Mitchell Research. Fox 2 Detroit. August 20, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2016.

[96] "Trump Near Top of the GOP Field in Michigan" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. June 30, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.

[97] "Peters out to biggest lead, Governor's race in Michigan close" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. September 9, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2016.

[98] "Clinton Ahead in Michigan" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. July 2, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.

[99] "Clinton Leads Republicans in Michigan" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. April 9, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 24, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.

[100] "Poll Watch: Marketing Resource Group (R) Michigan 2016 Presidential Survey". Marketing Resource Group. The Argo Journal. April 11, 2014. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2016.

[101] "EPIC-MRA POLLING MEMO – FEB 2014" (PDF). EPIC-MRA. February 19, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 5, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2016.

[102] "Conservative Intel poll of Michigan". Harper Polling. Conservative Intelligence Briefing. January 13, 2014. Archived from the original on January 17, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2016.

[103] "Clinton leads GOP field in Michigan by reduced margins" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. December 11, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 24, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2016.

[104] "Rand Paul leads 2016 GOP hopefuls in Michigan" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. June 10, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 24, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016.

[105] "RLevin would have been favorite for reelection" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. March 8, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2016.

[106] "Though Some Head-to-Head Matchups are 'Too-Close-To-Call,' Minnesota's 10 Electoral Votes Flip To Red Today Regardless of Whether Dem Hillary Clinton Opposes GOP Nominee Trump, Carson, Rubio, or Fiorina". SurveyUSA. KSTP-TV Minneapolis. November 3, 2015. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2017.

[pppjan2413-107] "Walker, Clinton Lead in Minnesota; General Closer than 2008 and 2012" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 4, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[108] "Clinton Ahead in Minnesota" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[109] "Narrow support for same-sex marriage in Minnesota" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. January 24, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[110] "Majority of Mississippi Voters Support Medicaid Expansion" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[111] "Mississippi: Cruz has slim lead, in the primary and general" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. November 20, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[pppaug1215-112] "Trump Up Big in Missouri; GOP Hopefuls Lead Clinton in State" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 12, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[113] "Montana Poll 2015 29th Edition" (PDF). Montana State University Billings. November 24, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[114] "Gravis Insights Political Telephone Survey Montana". 14 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[115] "2016 Montana Polling". Gravis Marketing. December 1, 2014. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[116] "Current Montana Polling". Gravis Marketing. October 26, 2014. Archived from the original on March 27, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[117] "Current Montana Polling Results". Gravis Marketing. October 2, 2014. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[118] "Gravis Marketing Montana Poll". Gravis Marketing. July 23, 2014. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[119] "Clinton, Cruz lead 2016 Primaries in Montana" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. November 21, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[120] "Even in Montana, Dems prefer Clinton" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. June 28, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[121] "Schweitzer could put Montana in play for 2016 presidential contest" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. February 21, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[122] "Nevada State Poll" (PDF). Morning Consult. November 17, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[123] "Nevada Senate Race Tight; Clinton Well Positioned in State" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. July 15, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[124] "Nevada poll: Sandoval early favorite to succeed Reid; Cruz surges to lead pack with Walker". Gravis Marketing. March 31, 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[125] "Current Nevada Polling". Gravis Marketing. February 23, 2015. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[126] "Key Polls Findings - Nevada Poll" (PDF). Harper Polling. July 31, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[127] "Hassan/Ayotte Knotted; Sanders Strongest in General" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. December 7, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2017.

[128] "Fox News Poll: Trump, Sanders lead respective primaries in New Hampshire". Anderson Robbins Research / Shaw & Company Research. Fox News. November 18, 2015. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[129] "Hassan, Ayotte Still Neck and Neck; Dems Lead Presidential Matches in NH" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. October 21, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[130] "October 2015 New Hampshire Questionnaire". Marist Poll. NBC News/Wall Street Journal. October 1, 2015. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[131] "BIDEN, CLINTON, SANDERS LEAD TRUMP IN HYPOTHETICAL 2016 MATCHUPS" (PDF). University of New Hampshire. CNN / WMUR. September 25, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2015-09-26.

[132] "September 2015 New Hampshire Questionnaire". Marist Poll. NBC News. September 3, 2015. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[PPP-133] "Democrats Lead Most General Election Matches in NH" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 26, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-01. Retrieved 2015-08-29.

[134] "CLINTON LEADS TRUMP IN NH, DEADLOCKED WITH OTHER GOP CANDIDATES" (PDF). University of New Hampshire. WMUR. August 5, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-06. Retrieved 2015-08-06.

[135] "New Hampshire Poll: Voters Strongly Favor Expanding Gay-Marriage Rights". Purple Insights. Bloomberg Politics. May 12, 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-08-14. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[136] "NOVEMBER 2016: CLINTON LOSES GROUND AGAINST GOP CANDIDATES IN NH" (PDF). University of New Hampshire. WMUR. May 7, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[137] "2015 NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE OF THE STATE POLL" (PDF). Nelson A. Rockefeller Center. Dartmouth College. May 6, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 6, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[138] "New Hampshire poll: Ayotte opens up 6-point lead; Walker, others lead Clinton". Gravis Marketing. April 27, 2015. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[139] "Clinton leads Republican field in New Hampshire by wide margins" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. April 21, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[140] "NH poll: Clinton maintains huge lead; Walker, Bush lead GOP pack; Ayotte in virtual tie with Hassan". Gravis Marketing. March 21, 2015. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[141] "February 2015 New Hampshire Questionnaire" (PDF). Marist Poll. NBC News. February 11, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.

[142] "New Hampshire Poll: Jeb Bush Grabs Narrow Lead". Purple Insights. Bloomberg Politics. February 8, 2015. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.

[143] "CLINTON LEADS POTENTIAL GENERAL ELECTION CHALLENGERS IN NH" (PDF). University of New Hampshire. WMUR. February 9, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.

[144] "Bloomberg Politics/Saint Anselm New Hampshire Poll November 2014" (PDF). Purple Insights. Bloomberg Politics/Saint Anselm. November 19, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2017.

[145] "2014 NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE OF THE STATE POLL" (PDF). Nelson A. Rockefeller Center. Dartmouth College. May 8, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 12, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2017.

[146] "January 2014 Edition Purple Poll New Hampshire Statewide" (PDF). Purple Insights. Purple Strategies. January 24, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2017.

[147] "Christie improves standing with NH GOP, Clinton still dominant" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. January 16, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2017.

[148] "In New Hampshire, Clinton Still Ahead, Warren Moves Up" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. September 18, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2017.

[149] "NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER CENTER COMPLETES 6th ANNUAL NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE OF THE STATE POLL ON POLITICS, ECONOMIC ISSUES, AND SOCIAL POLICIES" (PDF). Nelson A. Rockefeller Center. Dartmouth College. May 10, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 21, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2017.

[150] "Hillary Clinton would be dominant in New Hampshire in 2016" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. April 25, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.

[151] "CHRISTIE MUST GO IF HE KNEW OF BRIDGEGATE, NEW JERSEY VOTERS TELL QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL; GOVERNOR GETS LOWEST GRADES EVER". Quinnipiac University. April 20, 2015. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.

[152] "TIME FOR A WOMAN IN THE OVAL OFFICE? NEW JERSEYANS AGREE COUNTRY IS READY". Eagleton Institute of Politics. Rutgers-Eagleton. February 17, 2015. Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[153] "CLINTON, CHRISTIE LEAD PRIMARY PACKS IN NEW JERSEY, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; BUT VOTERS SOUR ON GOV AS 2016 CANDIDATE". Quinnipiac University. January 22, 2015. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.

[154] "CLINTON MAINTAINS DOUBLE-DIGIT LEAD OVER CHRISTIE IN NEW JERSEY". Eagleton Institute of Politics. Rutgers-Eagleton. December 22, 2014. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[155] "CLINTON IS THE ROSE OF THE GARDEN STATE IN 2016, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; AMERICA IS NOT READY FOR 'JERSEY GUY,' MORE VOTERS SAY". Quinnipiac University. December 11, 2014. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.

[156] "CLINTON IS BLOOMING IN THE GARDEN STATE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; GOV. CHRISTIE'S JOB APPROVAL IS SINKING IN THE SWAMP". Quinnipiac University. October 1, 2014. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.

[157] "Hypothetical 2016 Match-ups: Christie Beats Other Republicans Against Clinton". Fairleigh Dickinson University. September 9, 2014. Archived from the original on July 18, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[158] "NJ VOTERS NAME CHRISTIE, CLINTON TOP CHOICES FOR PRESIDENT CLINTON LEADS IN HEAD-TO-HEAD MATCH UP" (PDF). Eagleton Institute of Politics. Rutgers-Eagleton. August 7, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 13, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[159] "CLINTON BLOOMS OVER CHRISTIE IN GARDEN STATE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; BOOKER TOPS LITTLE-KNOWN CHALLENGER BY 10 POINTS". Quinnipiac University. August 6, 2014. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[160] "Majority in 3 States Favorable on Hillary Clinton; Give Former Sec of State 2016 Lead over Christie, Paul & Ryan" (PDF). Ronoake College/Rutgers-Eagleton/Siena College. March 4, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[161] "WHILE MOST NJ REPUBLICANS STAND BY CHRISTIE, DEMOCRATS ABANDON HIM" (PDF). Eagleton Institute of Politics. Rutgers-Eagleton. January 22, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[162] "NEW JERSEY UNFAZED BY "CHRISTIE 2016"" (PDF). Monmouth University. Asbury Park. December 11, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[163] "CLINTON SWEEPS DEMS, TOPS REPUBLICANS IN 2016 RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY NATIONAL POLL FINDS; AMERICAN VOTERS SAY 3-1 KEEP GUNS OUT OF STARBUCKS". Quinnipiac University. October 2, 2013. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[164] "New Jersey Survey of 1000 Likely Voters". Pulse Opinion Research. Kean University Center. September 19, 2013. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[165] "NBC News/Marist Poll May 2013 New Jersey Questionnaire" (PDF). Marist. NBC News. May 3, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 27, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[166] "NEW JERSEY GOV FLIES HIGH, BURIES UNKNOWN DEM, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; CHRISTIE CLOSE TO CLINTON, LEADS CUOMO IN '16 PRES RACE". Quinnipiac University. February 20, 2013. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[167] "NJ on the 2013 Governor's race and 2016 Presidential" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. November 30, 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[168] "Current New Mexico Polling - Gravis". Gravis Marketing. October 3, 2014. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[169] "New Mexicans Not into Martinez 2016 Buzz" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. March 27, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[170] "Siena College Research Institute" (PDF). Siena College. September 21, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[171] "Dems Happy with Clinton as Nominee; Reps Divided on Their Choice" (PDF). Siena College. April 27, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[172] "CLINTON LOSES INCHES ON HER HUGE 2016 LEAD IN NEW YORK, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; NATIVE SONS PATAKI AND CUOMO WAY BEHIND". Quinnipiac University. March 23, 2015. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[173] "CLINTON OR CUOMO THUMP GOP IN 2016 NEW YORK PRES RACE, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; ADOPTED DAUGHTER RUNS BETTER THAN NATIVE SON". Quinnipiac University. August 21, 2014. Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[174] "Roanoke/Rutgers-Eagleton/Siena College Study March 2014" (PDF). Roanoke/Rutgers-Eagleton/Siena College. March 1, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2017.

[175] Quinnipiac University Archived 2014-02-14 at the Wayback Machine

[176] Siena College

[177] Marist

[178] Siena College

[179] Quinnipiac University

[180] Public Policy Polling

[Public_Policy_Polling-181] Public Policy Polling

[182] "Public Policy Polling" (PDF). September 29, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 30, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.

[183] Elon University Archived 2015-09-25 at the Wayback Machine

[publicpolicypolling.com-184] "Public Policy Polling" (PDF). August 19, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 20, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2015.

[185] Public Policy Polling Trump Leads GOP Field in North Carolina Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine (July 2–6, 2015)

[186] "Jeb Bush grows leads on GOP field in NC, Clinton ahead of most Republicans" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[187] SurveyUSA

[188] Elon University Archived 2015-05-05 at the Wayback Machine

[189] Public Policy Polling

[190] Public Policy Polling

[191] Elon University Archived 2015-11-21 at the Wayback Machine

[192] Public Policy Polling

[193] Meeting Street Research Archived 2015-02-06 at the Wayback Machine

[194] Public Policy Polling

[195] Gravis Marketing

[196] Gravis Marketing

[197] Gravis Marketing

[198] Public Policy Polling

[199] Public Policy Polling

[200] Civitas Institute

[201] Gravis Marketing

[202] Public Policy Polling

[203] Public Policy Polling

[204] Public Policy Polling

[205] Public Policy Polling

[206] Public Policy Polling

[207] Public Policy Polling

[208] Public Policy Polling

[209] Public Policy Polling

[210] Public Policy Polling

[quinnoct715-211] "BIDEN, CARSON ARE HOT IN FLORIDA, OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS" (PDF). October 7, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 16, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.

[quinnaug2015-212] University, Quinnipiac (August 20, 2015). "BIDEN TOPS TRUMP IN FLORIDA, OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 28, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.

[quinnjune1715-213] "Clinton, Rubio Close in Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Quinnipiac University Swing State Poll Finds" (PDF). www.quinnipiac.edu. June 17, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[214] Public Policy Polling

[quinnmar3115-215] "CLINTON DOWN BUT STILL UP IN FLORIDA, OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. March 31, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.

[216] Public Policy Polling↑

[quinnfeb415-217] "GOP IN FLUX IN FLORIDA, OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA PRIMARIES, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY SWING STATE POLL FINDS; CLINTON SWEEPS DEM PACK, WITH BIDEN AS SECOND CHOICE" (PDF). Quinnipiac University. February 4, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.

[218] Fox News

[219] Quinnipiac

[220] Quinnipiac

[221] Quinnipiac Archived 2014-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

[222] Quinnipiac Archived 2014-02-21 at the Wayback Machine

[223] Public Policy Polling

[224] Quinnipiac Archived 2014-01-22 at the Wayback Machine

[225] "Oregonians Support Clinton" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[226] Public Policy Polling

[227] Public Policy Polling

[228] Muhlenberg College

[229] Public Policy Polling

[230] Public Policy Polling

[231] Quinnipiac

[232] Quinnipiac

[233] Quinnipiac Archived 2014-02-23 at the Wayback Machine

[234] Public Policy Polling

[235] Quinnipiac Archived 2013-06-13 at the Wayback Machine

[236] Public Policy Polling

[237] Quinnipiac Archived 2014-01-22 at the Wayback Machine

[238] Public Policy Polling

[trumpsc-239] "South Carolina Survey Results" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2015-09-21.

[240] "Bush, Walker virtually tied in early South Carolina primary preview" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[241] NBC News/Marist

[242] Harper Polling

[TXlyceum-243] "Texas Lyceum Poll Results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2016.

[244] "Cruz is most popular politician in Texas" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[245] Public Policy Polling

[246] Public Policy Polling

[247] Public Policy Polling

[248] Dan Jones & Associates

[249] Roanoke College

[250] Christopher Newport University

[251] Roanoke College

[252] Public Policy Polling

[253] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2016-03-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[254] Christopher Newport University

[255] Roanoke College

[256] Roanoke College

[257] Quinnipiac Archived 2014-04-02 at the Wayback Machine

[258] Roanoke College Archived 2014-03-23 at the Wayback Machine

[259] Christopher Newport University

[260] Harper Polling

[261] Purple Strategies Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

[262] Quinnipiac Archived 2014-04-08 at the Wayback Machine

[263] Quinnipiac Archived 2014-01-22 at the Wayback Machine

[264] Public Policy Polling

[265] Public Policy Polling

[266] Quinnipiac Archived 2014-01-22 at the Wayback Machine

[267] NBC News/Marist

[268] Public Policy Polling

[269] ttps://www.umw.edu/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2015/11/UMW-VA-Survey-2015_Topline-Day-One.pdf Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}

[270] "Washington State poll: Paul leads GOP field, Murray leads McMorris Rodgers; Right to Work up 45% to 33% - Gravis". 22 May 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[271] Public Policy Polling

[272] "Orion-Strategies Polling Results 8-26-2015". www.orion-strategies.com. Archived from the original on 2015-12-23. Retrieved 2015-12-22.

[273] "Clinton behind Cruz, other potential Republican opponents in WV" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[274] Let America Work

[275] Marquette University

[276] Marquette University

[277] Marquette University

[278] ttp://www.wpr.org/sites/default/files/15%20Spring%20WI%20Survey%20FREQS%20Final_0.pdf Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}

[279] Marquette University

[280] Public Policy Polling

[281] Gravis Marketing

[282] Gravis Marketing

[283] Gravis Marketing

[284] Public Policy Polling

[285] Marquette University

[286] Public Policy Polling

[287] Marquette University

[288] Public Policy Polling

[289] "Bipartisan Background Check Support Even in Wyoming" (PDF). www.publicpolicypolling.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-09.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

[100]

See also

References