South African Class NG5 2-8-2

South African Class NG5 2-8-2
Class NG5, c. 1960
Type and origin Power type Steam Designer Henschel & Son Builder Henschel & Son Serial number 18578-18583 Model Class NG5 Build date 1921 Total produced 6
Specifications Configuration: ​  • Whyte 2-8-2  • UIC 1D1h2 Driver 3rd coupled axle Gauge 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) narrow Leading dia. 21+21⁄32 in (550 mm) Coupled dia. 33+7⁄8 in (860 mm) Trailing dia. 21+21⁄32 in (550 mm) Tender wheels 20+1⁄2 in (521 mm) Wheelbase 38 ft 6+5⁄8 in (11,751 mm) ​  • Axle spacing (Asymmetrical) 1-2: 3 ft 1+7⁄16 in (951 mm) 2-3: 3 ft 4+1⁄8 in (1,019 mm) 3-4: 3 ft 1+7⁄16 in (951 mm)  • Engine 17 ft 11⁄16 in (5,199 mm)  • Coupled 9 ft 7 in (2,921 mm)  • Tender 11 ft 5+3⁄4 in (3,499 mm)  • Tender bogie 3 ft 3+3⁄8 in (1,000 mm) Length: ​  • Over couplers 49 ft 9+1⁄4 in (15,170 mm) Height 10 ft 9+15⁄16 in (3,300 mm) Frame type Plate Loco weight 32 LT 17 cwt (33,380 kg) Tender weight 25 LT 11 cwt 3 qtr (26,000 kg) Total weight 58 LT 8 cwt 3 qtr (59,380 kg) Tender type 2-axle bogies Fuel type Coal Fuel capacity 2 LT 17 cwt (2.9 t) Water cap. 2,860 imp gal (13,000 L) Firebox: ​  • Type Round-top  • Grate area 16.7 sq ft (1.55 m2) Boiler: ​  • Pitch 5 ft 8+7⁄8 in (1,749 mm)  • Diameter 3 ft 11+3⁄4 in (1,213 mm)  • Tube plates 13 ft 1+1⁄2 in (4,000 mm)  • Small tubes 114: 1+3⁄4 in (44 mm)  • Large tubes 12: 4+23⁄32 in (120 mm) Boiler pressure 171 psi (1,179 kPa) Safety valve Salter Heating surface: ​  • Firebox 68 sq ft (6.3 m2)  • Tubes 880 sq ft (82 m2)  • Total surface 948 sq ft (88.1 m2) Superheater: ​  • Heating area 145 sq ft (13.5 m2) Cylinders Two Cylinder size 15+3⁄4 in (400 mm) bore 17+3⁄4 in (451 mm) stroke Valve gear Walschaerts Valve type Slide Loco brake Vacuum Train brakes Vacuum Couplers Buffer-and-chains
Performance figures Tractive effort 16,610 lbf (73.9 kN) @ 75%
Career Operators South African Railways Class Class NG5 Number in class 6 Numbers NG71-NG76 Delivered 1922 First run 1922 Withdrawn 1960

The South African Railways Class NG5 2-8-2 of 1922 was a class of narrow-gauge steam locomotives.

In 1922, the South African Railways placed six narrow-gauge steam locomotives with a 2-8-2 Mikado type wheel arrangement in service on the Otavi Railway in South West Africa. When a system of grouping narrow-gauge locomotives into classes was eventually introduced somewhere between 1928 and 1930, they were designated Class NG5.

Manufacturer

Six narrow-gauge 2-8-2 steam locomotives were built for the South African Railways (SAR) by Henschel and Son in Germany in 1921. They were built to the same design as the three Class Hd locomotives which had been built in 1912 for the German administration in German South West Africa (GSWA) for leasing to the Otavi Mining and Railway Company. The locomotives, numbered in the range from NG71 to NG76, were delivered in 1922.

Characteristics

Like their predecessor Class Hd, they were superheated, with Walschaerts valve gear and outside plate frames. The new locomotives differed from the Class Hd in having different boilers, which were of the same dimensions but with a different tube arrangement and, as a consequence, a slightly reduced total heating surface.

In keeping with SAR practice at the time, they had vacuum train brakes instead of the air brakes which the Class Hd was equipped with. They had slide valves which was unusual on a superheated locomotive, instead of piston valves like the Class Hd. As built, the sand boxes were mounted on top of the boiler between the chimney and the steam dome.

Their rigidly mounted leading and trailing carrying wheels were also arranged as radial axles to allow for sideways motion of the wheels in relation to the locomotive frame, since the locomotive did not have separate bogie trucks. As on the Class Hd, this resulted in a rigid wheelbase of 17 feet 11⁄16 inch (5,199 millimetres), even though the leading carrying wheels were arranged to the rear instead of ahead of the cylinders.

Classification

In service, these six locomotives and the three Class Hd locomotives were operated in a common pool. The system of grouping narrow-gauge locomotives into classes was only adopted by the SAR at some date between 1928 and 1930. At that point, these six locomotives and the three Class Hd locomotives were all designated Class NG5.

Service

The 1922-vintage Class NG5 was placed in service on the 352-mile long (566-kilometre) narrow-gauge line from Swakopmund on the Atlantic coast to Tsumeb and Grootfontein in South West Africa (SWA). They spent their whole service life in SWA, except for a brief period when one of them was sent to the Avontuur Railway in the Eastern Cape for trials. However, since it jammed on the tighter curves in the Langkloof despite having one set of flangeless coupled wheels, it was soon returned to SWA.

The Class NG5 were all withdrawn from service when the narrow-gauge system in SWA was regauged to Cape gauge in 1960. Since they were unsuitable for use in the Langkloof, all six 1922-vintage Class NG5 locomotives were sold as scrap in 1962.

Preservation

While all of the Class NG5 were scrapped, two of the similar Class Hd locomotives have been preserved and plinthed at Otjiwarongo and Usakos respectively.