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List of massacres in Sri Lanka

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The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Sri Lanka and its predecessors. (Numbers may be approximate.)

List of massacres

[edit]
Massacre Date Location Deaths Perpetrators Refs
Madulla massacre 9 December 1817 Madulla 22 British Army [1][2][3]
Uva Rebellion 1818 Uva-Wellassa Thousands British Army [a][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots 28 May – 8 August 1915 Nationwide 63 (official) Police [13][14][15]
1956 anti-Tamil pogrom 5–16 June 1956 Nationwide 150 Government, Sinhalese and Tamil rioters [16]
1958 anti-Tamil pogrom May – June 1958 Nationwide 300−1500 Government, Sinhalese and Tamil rioters [16][17]
Attacks on civilians during the suppression of the JVP insurrection 1971 Nationwide Tens of
thousands
Government [18][19][20][21][22]
Tamil conference incident 10 January 1974 Jaffna 9 Police [23][24][25]
Puttalam massacre 2 February 1976 Puttalam 67 Police [23][26][27][28]
1977 anti-Tamil pogrom August 1977 Nationwide 300 Government, Sinhalese and Tamil rioters [29]
Murunkan massacre 7 April 1978 Murunkan, Vavuniya 4 LTTE [citation needed]
1981 anti-Tamil pogrom June 1981-August 1981 Nationwide 25 Government [30]
Attacks on Tamils in Trincomalee 3-30 June 1983 Trincomalee 19 Armed Forces [31][32][33]
1983 anti-Tamil pogrom May 1983-July 1983 Nationwide 3,000 Army, Government [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]
Thirunelveli massacre 24 July 1983 Thirunelveli, Jaffna 51 Army [35]
Welikada prison massacre 25–27 July 1983 Welikada Prison, Colombo 53 Sinhalese prisoners aided by Sinhalese prison guards [44][45][46]
Sampalthoddam massacre January 1984 Sampalthoddam, Vavuniya 5570 Army [35]
Chunnakam Police station massacre 8 January 1984 Chunnakam 1920 Police [35]
Chunnakam market massacre 18 March 1984 Chunnakam 10 Air Force [47][48][49]
Spring 1984 Jaffna massacres 28 March 1984-May 1984 Various places in Jaffna 250 Army [50][51][52][53]
1984 Vavuniya massacre 13 August 1984 Vavuniya 6+ Army [54]
August 1984 Mannar massacre 13 August 1984 Mannar 90 Army [55]
Kaithady massacre 14 August 1984 Kaithady, Jaffna 9 Army [56]
1984 Point Pedro massacre 2 September 1984 Point Pedro, Jaffna 18 STF, Army [57][58][59]
Mallavi junction massacre 6 September 1984 Mallavi, Mullaitivu 5 Army [60]
Colombo-Jaffna coach massacre 11 September 1984 Mathawachchi 17 Army [61][35]
Jaffna grand bazaar massacre 1 November 1984 Jaffna 9 Army [62]
Jaffna army rampage 2 November 1984 Jaffna 8 Army [63]
Urumpirai killings 2 November 1984 Urumpirai, Jaffna 50 Army [63]
Mullaitivu massacre 6 November 1984 Mullaitivu 8 Army [63][64]
Jaffna town massacre 9 November 1984 Jaffna 10 Army [63]
Kasturiar Road/Power House road junction massacre 10 November 1984 Jaffna 5 Army [65]
Jaffna-Colombo train shooting of Tamil civilians 15 November 1984 Meesalai, Jaffna several killed Army [66]
Kopay massacre 18 November 1984 Kopay, Jaffna 6 Army [66]
Army rampage at Chavakachcheri 20 November 1984 Chavakachcheri, Jaffna 4 Army [67]
Killing of 4 Tamil civilians including a 7 year old boy 24 November 1984 Jaffna 4 Army [67]
Kent and Dollar Farm massacres 30 November 1984 Kent and Dollar Farms, Vavuniya 62 LTTE [citation needed]
December 1984 massacres of Tamils December 1984 Several places in Northern and Eastern provinces 1,200+ Armed Forces [68]
Kokilai massacre 1 December 1984 Kokilai 11 LTTE [citation needed]
Othiyamalai massacre December 1984 Othiyamalai, Mullaitivu 2932 Army [69][70][71]
Nedunkerny massacre 1 December 1984 Nedunkerny, Vavuniya 200+ Army [72]
Semamadu massacre 2 December 1984 Semamadu, Vavuniya 29 Army [73][74]
Cheddikulam massacre 2 December 1984 Cheddikulam, Vavuniya 64 Army [75][35]
Kumulamunai massacre 2 December 1984 Kumulamunai, Mullaitivu 7 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Vavuniya army camp massacre 2 December 1984 Iratperiyakulam, Vavuniya 100+ Army [76][77]
Thennamarawadi massacre 2–4 December 1984 Thennamarawadi, Trincomalee 26 Army [78]
Manal Aru massacre 3 December 1984 Manal Aru, Mullaitivu 100+ Army [35]
Amaravayal massacre 3–4 December 1984 Amarivayal, Trincomalee 3050 Army [78]
Mannar massacre 4 December 1984 Murunkan, Mannar 107150 Army [79][80][81][82][83]
Vavuniya massacre 4 December 1984 Vavuniya 100 Army [84]
Asikulam massacre 4 December 1984 Asikulam, Vavuniya 6 Government armed mob [84]
Massacre of 18 Tamil fishermen 9 December 1984 Mullaitivu 18 Home Guards [85]
Madawachchiya massacre 11 December 1984 Madawachchiya 65 Home Guards [85]
Mullikulam massacre 13 December 1984 Mullikulam, Mannar 6 Army [85]
Kokkilai massacres 15 December 1984 Several locations, Mullaitivu 131 Army [35]
Mulliyavalai massacre 16 January 1985 Mulliyavalai, Mullaitivu 52 Army [35]
Thiriyai massacre 21 December 1984 Thiriyai, Trincomalee 9 Army [86]
Windsor cinema junction massacre 22 December 1984 Jaffna Several killed Army [86]
Muthur massacre 22-24 December 1984 Muthur, Trincomalee 7 Army [86]
Mullaitivu massacre 22-24 December 1984 Mullaitivu 24 Army [86]
Chemmani road massacre 5 January 1985 Chemmani road, Jaffna 4 Army [86]
Massacre of Tamil family in Vavuniya 5 January 1985 Vavuniya 5 Army [86]
Vankalai church massacre 6 January 1985 Vankalai 23 Army [86][87]
Vadakkandal massacre 30 January 1985 Vadakkandal, Mannar 52 Air Force, Army [35]
Army rampage in Jaffna town 6 February 1985 Jaffna 5 Army [88]
Mullaitivu massacre 15 February 1985 Mullaitivu 58 Army [88]
Pannai bridge massacre 24 March 1985 Jaffna 7 STF [89]
Puthukkudiyiruppu massacre 21 April 1985 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 30 Army [35]
Maviddapuram massacre 26 February 1985 Maviddapuram, Jaffna 4 Army [90]
Mannar massacre 16 April 1985 Mannar 27 Army [91]
Karaitivu massacre 17 April 1985 Karaitivu, Ampara 27 STF [92][93]
Myliddy massacre 19 April 1985 Myliddy, Jaffna 4 Army [91]
Nelliaddy massacre 21 April 1985 Nelliaddy, Jaffna 9 Army [91]
1985 anti-Tamil pogrom in Karaitivu 22 April 1985 Karaitivu, Ampara 30 STF, state sponsored mobs [94][95][96][97]
Karaveddi massacre 29 April 1985 Karaveddi, Jaffna District 25+ Army [98]
1985 Trincomalee massacres May–September 1985 Several places in Trincomalee 280+ Navy, Army,
Home Guards
[99][100][35]
Jaffna massacre 4 May 1985 Jaffna 4 Army [98]
Oorani massacre 9 May 1985 Oorani, Jaffna 30 Army [101]
Point Pedro massacre 10 May 1985 Point Pedro, Jaffna 100+ Army [102]
Valvettithurai massacre 12 May 1985 Valvettithurai, Jaffna 4670 Army [35][81][103][104]
Anuradhapura massacre/Attack on Sri Maha Bodhi 14 May 1985 Anuradhapura 146 LTTE [105][106]
Kumudini boat massacre 15 May 1985 Jaffna 23 Navy [107][108]
Anaikottai massacre 15 May 1985 Anaikottai, Jaffna 5 Army [109]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Anuradhapura 15 May 1985 Anuradhapura 7 Army [110]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Vavuniya 15 May 1985 Vavuniya 7 Army [110]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Anuradhapura army camp 17 May 1985 Anuradhapura 6−11 Army [110][111]
Thambiluvil massacre 17 May 1985 Thambiluvil, Ampara 2040 Police (STF) [112][113]
Massacre of Tamil family in Pankulam 24 May 1985 Pankulam, Trincomalee District 7 Army [110]
Killiveddy massacre 30 May 1985 Killiveddy, Trincomalee 44 Police [114]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Trincomalee 3 June 1985 Trincomalee 13 Army [110]
Thiriyai massacre 8 June 1985 Thiriyai, Trincomalee 10 Army [87]
Mannar massacre 14 June 1985 Kokudiyan and Adampanthalvu, Mannar 22 Army [115]
Karainagar massacre 22 July 1985 Karainagar, Jaffna 3 Navy [116]
Sampalthivu massacre 4-9 August 1985 Sampalthivu, Trincomalee 25+ Army, Navy, Air [87]
Vavuniya shooting spree and arson attacks 10 August 1985 Vavuniya 10 Police, Sri Lanka Armed Forces [117]
1985 Vavuniya massacre 16 August 1985 Vavuniya 200+ Army [118]
Vayaloor massacre 24 August 1985 Vayaloor, Kilinochchi 40 Army [87]
Murugapuri massacre 8 September 1985 Murugapuri Trincomalee 3 Army, Home Guards [119]
Thuvarankadu massacre 12 September 1985 Thuvarankadu, Trincomalee 22 Army [120]
Nilaveli massacre 16 September 1985 Nilaveli, Trincomalee 40 Army, Home Guards [120][87]
Kalvettu massacre 20 September 1985 Kalvettu, Ampara 15 Home guards [121]
Sinnawathai massacre 20 September 1985 Sinnawathai, Batticaloa 10 STF [122]
Aarapathai massacre 26 September 1985 Aarapathai, Navatkudah, Batticaloa 7 STF [122]
Sambaltivu massacre 1 October 1985 Sambaltivu, Trincomalee 4 Army [122]
Piramanthanaru massacre 2 October 1985 Piramanthanaru, Kilinochchi 16 Army, Keenie Meenie Services [94][87]
Oddusuddan massacre 2 October 1985 Oddusuddan, Mullaitivu 18 Army [122]
Murakkottanchenai massacre 5 October 1985 Murakkottanchenai, Batticaloa 12 STF [122]
1985 Muttur massacre 8-10 November 1985 Muttur, Trincomalee 30-100 Army, Navy,
Air Force
[123][35]
Kantalai massacre 9 November 1985 Kantalai, Trincomalee 6 Army [124][35]
Batticaloa Lake Road massacre 13 November 1985 Lake Road, Batticaloa 13 STF [125][126]
Army rampage in Batticaloa 16 November 1985 Bar Road, Batticaloa 8-scores killed Army [127][125]
Onthachimadam shooting 23 November 1985 Onthachimadam, Batticaloa 8 Army [125]
Sampur massacre 27 November 1985 Sampur, Trincomalee 21 Army, Navy, Home guards [128][129]
Muttur massacres 28 November 1985 Sampur and Kaddaiparichchan, Trincomalee 16 government forces [130]
Mandur massacre 28 November 1985 Mandur, Batticaloa 24 Sri Lankan Air Force [130]
Thiruvaiyaru attack 29 November 1985 Thiruvaiyaru, Kilinochchi 4 Sri Lankan Army [131][132]
Thampalakamam raid 30 November 1985 Thampalakamam, Trincomalee 7 Sri Lankan Army [133]
Kalladi shooting 1 December 1985 Kalladi, Batticaloa 6 Sri Lankan Army [134]
Uruthirapuram massacre 10 December 1985 Uruthirapuram, Kilinochchi 10 Army [135][136]
Jaffna helicopter shootings 21 December 1985 Suthumalai, Manipay, Sanguveli, Thavadi, Uduvil, Inuvil, Kokkuvil, Vayavilan, Kadduvan and Myliddy, Jaffna 7 Air Force [137][138][139]
Jaffna helicopter massacres 4 January 1986 Jaffna 17 Air Force [140]
Vankalai church massacre 6 January 1986 Vankalai, Mannar 8 Army [87]
Jaffna massacres 23 January 1986 Tellipalai, Veemankamam, Kadduvan 16 Armed Forces [141]
Iruthayapuram massacre 19 January 1986 Iruthayapuram, Batticaloa 23 Police [142]
Kilinochchi Railway Station massacre 25 January 1986 Kilinochchi 12 Army [87]
Thampalakamam massacre 27 January 1986 Thampalakamam, Trincomalee 10 Army [143]
Massacre of Tamil private van passengers 1 February 1986 Elephant Pass, Jaffna 29 Army [143]
Bombing raid on Jaffna 19 February 1986 Jaffna 7 Air Force [144]
Akkaraipattu massacre 19 February 1986 Akkaraipattu, Ampara 80 Army [145][146][147]
Nainativu massacre 3 March 1986 Nainativu, Jaffna 4 Army [148]
Myliddy bombings 13 March 1986 Jaffna 5 Air Force [149]
Kilinochchi massacre 16 March 1986 Kilinochchi 7 Army [148]
Muthur massacre 16 March 1986 Muthur, Trincomalee 5 Army [148]
Mallikaitivu junction massacre 17 March 1986 Muthur, Trincomalee 5 Army [149]
Kilinochchi massacre 18 March 1986 Kilinochchi 4 Army [150]
Vavuniya massacres 19-20 March 1986 Eeddimurnchan village. Nedunkerny 20 Army [151]
Puthukudirruppu massacre 21 March 1986 Puthukudirruppu, Mullaitivu 7 Army [150]
Selvasannithy temple attack 21-22 March 1986 Jaffna 4 Army [152]
Vavuniya massacre 25 March 1986 Vavuniya 5 Army [148]
Massacre of Trincomalee Tamil refugees 30 April 1986 Muthur, Thiriyay Trincomalee 17 Army [153]
Air Lanka Flight 512 3 May 1986 Bandaranaike International Airport, Katunayake 21 LTTE [154]
Gurunagar fishermen sea massacre 10 June 1986 Mandaitivu, Jaffna 33 Navy [155][156][157][35]
Seruvila massacre 12 June 1986 Seruvila, Trincomalee 21 Home Guards [158]
1986 Thambalakamam massacre 28 June 1986 Thambalakamam, Trincomalee 34 Home Guards [159]
Pavatkulam massacre 13 July 1986 Pavatkulam, Vavuniya 9 Army [160]
Peruveli refugee camp massacre 15 July 1986 Peruveli, Trincomalee 48 Army, Home Guards [161][162]
Thanduvan bus massacre 17 July 1986 Thanduvan, Mullaitivu 17 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Manalchenai massacre 18 July 1986 Manalchenai, Trincomalee 67 Army [163][164]
Batticaloa Munnai street massacre 18 September 1986 Batticaloa 47 Army [165]
Kurikattuvan massacre 16 October 1986 Kurikattuvan, Jaffna 13 Navy [166]
Jaffna Hospital bombing 29 October 1986 Jaffna 4 Army [167]
Massacre of Batticaloa refugees 31 October 1986 Batticaloa 6 Army [168]
Jaffna bombings 11 November 1986 Jaffna 6 Army [169]
Periya-pullumalai massacre 11 November 1986 Periya-pullumalai, Ampara 20 Army [170][171]
Coolavady colony massacre 23 November 1986 Coolavady colony, Batticaloa 3 STF [172]
Kalmunai police rampage 13 December 1986 Kalmunai, Ampara 4 Police, STF [173]
Attacks on civilians during the suppression of the 2nd JVP insurrection 1987-89 Nationwide 60,000-80,000 Government [174][175][176][177][178][179][180][181]
Prawn farm massacre / Kokkadichcholai massacre 27-29 January 1987 Kokkadichcholai, Batticaloa 200+ Police (STF) [182][183][184][185][186]
Jaffna bombings 7 March 1987 Jaffna 21 Air Force [187][188]
Pavatkuli Chenai Pillaiyar Kovil massacre 3 July 1987 Pavatkuli Chenai, Batticaloa 48 STF [189]
Aluth Oya massacre 17 April 1987 Habarana, Anuradhapura 127 LTTE [190][191][192]
Central Bus Station bombing 21 April 1987 Colombo 116 LTTE [193][194]
Aranthalawa massacre 2 June 1987 Aranthalawa, Ampara 33 LTTE [195][196]
1987 Eastern Province massacres 29 September8 October 1987 Eastern Province 200+ LTTE [197]
Jaffna hospital massacre 21–22 October 1987 Jaffna 6870 IPKF
Tissamaharama massacre November 1987 Tissamaharama Sri Lankan Armed Forces [198]
Batticaloa police rampage 24 December 1987 Batticaloa 25 Police [199]
Valvettiturai massacre 2–3 August 1989 Valvettiturai, Jaffna 64 IPKF
Eppawala massacre 20 March 1989 Eppawala 14 Black Cat group [200]
1989 Kandy massacre 16 September 1989 Several places in Kandy District 100-150 Eagles of the Central Hills [201][202]
Hambantota district massacres 21 December 1989 Hambantota, Tissamaharama, Ambalantota, Beliatta 177 Army, Police [203]
Nittambuwa massacre 27 February 1990 Nittambuwa 12 Police [204]
Killings of Tamils in Amparai June - October 1990 Amparai 3,000 government forces [205]
Disappearances of Tamils in Batticaloa June - December 1990 Batticaloa 1,500 government forces [205]
Sammanthurai massacre 10 June 1990 Sammanthurai, Ampara 37 Home Guards According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Police officers massacre 11 June 1990 600774 LTTE [206][207]
Kalmunai massacre 12 June 1990 Kalmunai, Ampara 160-250 Army [208][209][210][211]
Vavuniya massacre 13 June 1990 Vavuniya 15 Army [212]
Trincomalee Base Hospital mass arrest and disappearances 15 June 1990 Base Hospital, Trincomalee 30 Army [213]
Thiriyai massacre June 1990 (mid) Thiriyai, Trincomalee 25-35 Army [214]
Vellaveli massacre June 1990 Vellaveli, Batticaloa 15 Army [215]
Veeramunai massacres 20 June 1990 - 15 August 1990 Veeramunai, Ampara 253 Home Guards [216][35]
Kalmunai massacres 22-23 June 1990 Kalmunai, Ampara 36+ Army [217]
Veeramunai massacres 20 June 1990 - 15 August 1990 Veeramunai, Ampara 253 Home Guards [216][35]
China Bay Police custody killings 4 July 1990 China Bay, Trincomalee 5 Police [213]
Kalmunai massacre 10 July 1990 Kalmunai, Ampara 31 Army, Home Guards [218]
McHeyzer Stadium mass arrest and disappearances 11 July 1990 Plantain Point Army Camp, Trincomalee 52 Army [213]
Paranthan junction massacre 24 July 1990 Paranthan, Kilinochchi 10 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Siththandy massacre 20 July 1990 and 27 July 1990 Siththandy, Batticaloa 137 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Pottuvil massacre 30 July 1990 Pottuvil, Ampara 125 Army [219][220][35]
Kattankudy mosque massacre 3 August 1990 Kattankudy, Batticaloa 147 LTTE [221]
Tiraikerny massacre 6 August 1990 Tiraikerny, Ampara 40 Home Guards [222][35]
Xavierpuram massacre 7 August 1990 Alikampai, Ampara 7 Home Guards [223][224]
Kalmunai massacres 11-12 August 1990 Karaitivu military camp, Ampara 62 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[225]
Thuranilavani massacre 12 August 1990 Thuranilavani, Batticaloa 60+ Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Koraveli massacre 14 August 1990 Koraveli, Batticaloa 15 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Oddusuddan bombing 14 August 1990 Oddusuddan, Mullaitivu 23 Air Force According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Neliiyadi marketing bombing 29 August 1990 Neliiyadi, Jaffna 16 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Eastern University massacre (September 1990) 5 September 1990 Vantharumulai, Batticaloa 158 Army [112][226][227]
Batticaloa massacre / Sathurukondan massacre 9 September 1990 Batticaloa 205 Army [112][228][229][230][231][232][233]
Natipiddymunai masscre 10 September 1990 Natipiddymunai, Ampara 23 Police STF According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Killing of Tamils in Pottuvil October 1990 Pottuvil, Ampara 160 Police STF [205]
Chavakachcheri market massacre 9 October 1990 Chavakachcheri, Jaffna 12 Army [234]
Karaitivu massacre 13 October 1990 Karaitivu, Ampara 20 STF [235]
Karainagar naval attack 15 November 1990 Karainagar, Jaffna 5 Navy [236]
Velanai bombing 16 December 1990 Velanai Jaffna 4 Air Force [237]
Thathamalai massacre 17 December 1990 Thathamalai, Batticaloa 5 Army [237]
Massacre of Tamil civilians near Samadhu Pillaiyar Temple 18 December 1990 Trincomalee 5 Army [237]
Valaichchenai massacre 22 December 1990 Valaichchenai, Batticaloa 9 Home guards [237]
Puthukudiyiruppu bombing 31 January 1991 Puthukudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 23 Air Force [238][239]
Valvettithurai bombings 20-23 January 1991 Valvettithurai, Jaffna 10 Air Force [239]
Jaffna bombings February 1991 (first week) Jaffna 27 Air Force [240]
Kondaichchi massacre February 1991 Kondaichchi, Mannar 4 Army [234]
Vankalai junction massacre 17 February 1991 Vankalai, Mannar 4 Army [234]
Eravur massacre 20 February 1991 Eravur, Batticaloa 6 Home Guards [234][241]
Iruthayapuram massacre 30 March 1991 Iruthayapuram, Batticaloa 11 Police [234]
Nayanmar Thidal massacre 12 April 1991 Nayanmar Thidal, Tampalakamam, Trincomalee 4 Army [242]
Kokkadichcholai massacre 12 June 1991 Kokkadichcholai, Batticaloa 152-220 Army [112][183][184][227][243][244][245]
Palliyagodella massacre 15 October 1991 Palliyagodella, Polonnaruwa 109 LTTE [106][190]
Disappearances of Tamils in Batticaloa January - November 1992 Batticaloa 400 government forces [246]
Mandur massacre April 1992 Mandur, Batticaloa 8 Army, Paramilitaries [247]
Tampalakamam massacre April 1992 Tampalakamam, Trincomalee 4 Army [246]
Polonnaruwa massacre 29 April 1992 Muthugal and Karapola 87 Home Guards,
Police
[112][248][249]
Vathappali Kannagi Amman temple massacre 18 May 1992 Vathappali, Mullaitivu 23 Army [250]
Sri Durga Devi temple massacre 31 May 1992 Tellipalai, Jaffna 6 Air Force [251]
Mylanthanai massacre 9 August 1992 Mylanthanai, Batticaloa 35-50 Army [112][252][253][254]
Paliyadivaddai massacre 24 October 1992 Paliyadivaddai, Batticaloa 10-11 [255]
1993 Jaffna lagoon massacre / Kilaly massacre 2 January 1993 Jaffna Lagoon 50-100 Navy [256][257][258][259][260]
Vannathi Aru massacre 17 February 1993 Vannathi Aru, Batticaloa 16 Army [112]
Kalviankadu massacre 27 July 1993 Kalviankadu, Jaffna 6 Air Force [261]
Jaffna lagoon massacre 29 July 1993 Jaffna Lagoon 19 Navy [261]
Chundikulam massacre 18 February 1994 Chundikulam, Kilinochchi 10 Navy According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
1994 Jaffna lagoon massacre 27 February 1994 Jaffna Lagoon 30 Air Force [262]
Pulmoddai massacre 6 May 1995 Pulmoddai, Trincomalee 5 Army [263]
Kallarawa massacre 25 May 1995 Kallarawa, Trincomalee 42 LTTE [264]
Navaly church bombing 9 July 1995 Navaly, Jaffna 125-150 Air Force [265][266][267]
Bolgoda killings April–September 1995 Colombo 31 STF [268]
Nagerkovil school bombing 22 September 1995 Nagerkovil, Jaffna 71-113 Air Force [269][270][271]
Jaffna killings October 1995 Jaffna 104 Air Force, Army [272]
Eastern Sri Lanka massacres 16 October 1995 Villages in Eastern Sri Lanka 120 LTTE [264]
Padaviya massacre 21 October 1995 Padaviya, Anuradhapura 19 LTTE [264]
Boatta massacre Botalla, Polonnaruwa 36 LTTE [264]
Central Bank bombing 31 January 1996 Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Colombo 91 LTTE [105]
Kumarapuram massacre / Trincomalee massacre / Killiveddy massacre 11 February 1996 Kumarapuram, Trincomalee 26 Army [273][274][275][276][277]
Nachchikuda strafing 16 March 1996 Poonagari, Jaffna 16 Army [278][35]
Dehiwala train bombing 24 July 1996 Dehiwala 64 LTTE
Kilinochchi town massacre August 1996 Kilinochchi 184 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Disappearances and mass graves in Jaffna 1995-1996 Jaffna, Chemmani 600 Army [279][280][281]
Vavunikulam church bombing 18 August 1997 Vavunikulam, Mullaitivu 9 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[282]
Tamil 4th colony massacre 24 September 1997 Amparai 8-15 Home Guards According to pro-rebel TamilNet[283]
Temple of the Tooth attack 25 January 1998 Temple of the Tooth, Kandy 17 LTTE [284][285][286]
Tampalakamam massacre 1 February 1998 Tampalakamam, Trincomalee 8 Police,
Home Guards
[287][288][289]
Vattakkachchi and Periyakulam bombings 26 March 1998 Vaddakachchi, Periyakulam, Kilinochchi 8 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[290]
Suthanthirapuram bombing 10 June 1998 Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 20+ Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[291]
Lionair Flight 602 29 September 1998 Mannar 55 LTTE [292]
Kilinochchi bombing 24 November 1998 Kilinochchi-Mullaithivu 4 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[293]
Visuvamadhu shelling 25 November 1998 Puthukkudiyiruppu 8 Air Force According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Chundikulam massacre 2 December 1998 Chundikulam, Kilinochchi 7 Air Force According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing 15 September 1999 Puthukkudiyiruppu 21 Air Force [294]
Jaffna Lagoon massacre 15 September 1999 Thenmaradchi 7 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[295]
Gonagala massacre 18 September 1999 Gonagala, Ampara 50 LTTE [citation needed]
Madhu church shelling 20 November 1999 Madhu, Mannar 40 Air Force [296][35]
Pallikuda bombing 12 May 2000 Pallikuda, Kilinochchi 5 Air Force [297]
Silivaturai massacre 13 May 2000 Silivaturai 5 Navy [297]
Columbuthurai massacre 15 May 2000 Columbuthurai, Jaffna 5 Army [297]
Bindunuwewa massacre 25 October 2000 Bindunuwewa 25 Mobs, Police, Army [298]
Mirusuvil massacre 20 December 2000 Mirusuvil, Jaffna 8 Army [299][300][301][302]
Pesalai massacre 23 December 2005 Pesalai, Mannar 4 Navy [303][304]
Murders of Kilinochchi civilians 27 December 2005 Kilinochchi, Kanakarayankulam, Pallai 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[305]
Murders of Tamil civilians at Mutthirai Junction 28 December 2005 Nallur, Jaffna 2 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[306]
Trincomalee student massacre 2 January 2006 Trincomalee 5 Police (STF) [307][308][309][310]
2006 murder of TRO workers 31 January 2006 Batticaloa 7 TMVP [311]
2006 anti-Tamil riots in Trincomalee 12 April 2006 Trincomalee 19 Sinhalese mobs, Navy, Army [312][313]
Vatharavathai massacre 19 April 2006 Vatharavathai, Jaffna 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[314]
Gomarankadawala massacre 23 April 2006 Gomarankadawala, Trincomalee 6 LTTE [citation needed]
Attack on Muthur villages by SL Navy, Army, and Air Force 25 April 2006 Trincomalee 16 SL Navy, Army, and SLAF According to pro-rebel TamilNet[315][316][317]
Jaffna civilian youths massacre 4 May 2006 Jaffna 7 Army [318]
Manthuvil massacre 8 May 2006 Manthuvil, Jaffna 8 Army [319]
Allaipiddy massacre 13 May 2006 Allaipiddy, Jaffna 13 Navy, EPDP [320][321][322]
Nedunkal pressure mine attack 7 June 2006 Nedunkal, Batticaloa 10 Army According to pro-LTTE TamilNet[323]
Vankalai massacre 8 June 2006 Vankalai, Mannar 4 |Army [324][35][325]
Kebithigollewa massacre 15 June 2006 Kebithigollewa, Anuradhapura 66 LTTE [citation needed]
Pesalai Church attack 17 June 2006 Pesalai, Mannar 6 Navy [326][327][328]
Indiscriminate artillery fire of Muttur 4 August 2006 Trincomalee 22 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[329]
Trincomalee massacre of NGO workers / Muttur massacre, Trincomalee District 4 August 2006 Muttur 17 Police,
Home Guards
[330][331]
Shelling of Nallur and Upooral villages 6 August 2006 Muttur and Eachchilampathu, Trincomalee District 15 Army and Navy According to pro-rebel TamilNet[332]
Killing of Tamil civilians in Kathiraveli 10 August 2006 Kathiraveli and surrounding villages, Batticaloa 50 Air Force and Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[333]
Disappearance of Tamil civilians by GoSL-controlled Karuna paramilitaries 11 August 2006 - 13 August 2006 Batticaloa 15 Army and TMVP According to pro-rebel TamilNet[334]
Artillery attack on Jaffna Hindu devotees 12 August 2006 Near Muhamalai, Jaffna 7 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[335]
St. Philip Neri Church shelling 13 August 2006 Allaipiddy, Jaffna 40 Army [336][337][338][339][340]
Chencholai bombing 14 August 2006 Mullaitivu 61 Air Force [341][342][343][344]
Sampoor shelling and bombing 28 August 2006 Sampoor, Trincomalee 20 Army and Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[345]
Digampathana bombing / Habarana massacre 16 October 2006 Digampathaha, Matale 92103 navy sailors LTTE [346][347]
Kilinochchi bombing 2 November 2006 Kilinochchi 5 Air Force [348]
Vaharai Bombing / Vaharai Shelling 7 November 2006 Kathiraveli, Batticaloa 47 Army [349][350]
Massacre at Thandikulam 19 November 2006 Thandikulam, Vavuniya 5 Police, Army [351][352][353]
Padahuthurai bombing / Illuppaikadavai bombing 2 January 2007 Illuppaikadavai, Mannar 16 Air Force [354][355][356][357]
Mannar mass killings January 2007-February 2007 Mannar 55 Armed Forces According to pro-rebel TamilNet[358]
Siththaandi massacre 30 March 2007 Siththaandi, Batticaloa 9 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[359]
Piramanalankulam massacre 8 April 2007 Piramanalankulam, Vavuniya 8 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[360]
Andiyapuliayankulam massacre 24 April 2007 Andiyapuliayankulam, Mannar 4 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[361]
Batticaloa shootings 12 June 2007 Batticaloa 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[362]
Kizhavankulam massacre 10 July 2007 Kizhavankulam, Kilinochchi 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[363]
Kaithadi killings 13 August 2007 Kaithadi, Jaffna 8 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[364]
Paasiththenral massacre 1 September 2007 Paasiththenral, Mannar 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[365]
Tharmapuram massacre 25 November 2007 Tharmapuram, Kilinochchi 4 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[366]
Massacre of school girls at Iyangkea'ni 27 November 2007 Iyangkea'ni, Kilinochchi 7 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[367]
Massacre of civilians near VoT radio station 27 November 2007 Kilinochchi 11 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[368]
Poonakari massacre 22 February 2008 Poonakari, Kilinochchi 8 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[369]
Massacre of Tamil civilians by Deep Penetration Unit 27 February 2008 Mullaitivu 8 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[370]
Murukandy claymore attack 23 May 2008 Murukandy, Kilinochchi 16 Army According to pro-LTTE TamilNet[371]
Shelling of Jaffna coastal villages 29 May 2008 Jaffna 6 Army According to pro-LTTE TamilNet[372]
Puthoor massacre 2 June 2008 Puthoor, Mullaitivu 6 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[373]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing 15 June 2008 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 4 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[374]
Puthumurippu massacre 30 August 2008 Puthumurippu, Kilinochchi 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[375]
Thirukkoayil massacre 16 October 2008 Thirukkoayil, Ampara 4 STF According to pro-rebel TamilNet[376]
Murasumoaddai bombing 31 December 2008 Murasumoaddai, Kilinochchi 5 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[377]
Bombing of Murasumoaddai 1 January 2009 Murasumoaddai, Kilinochchi 5 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[378]
Mullaitivu petrol station and bus depot bombing 2 January 2009 Mullaitivu 4 Air Force [379][380]
Shelling and bombardment of Kilinochchi 1-7 January 2009 Kilinochchi 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[381]
Thevipuram and Vaddakachchi shelling 8 January 2009 Thevipuram,
Vaddakachchi, Mullaitivu
5 Army [382]
Tharmapuram Hospital shelling 8 January 2009 Tharmapuram, Mullaitivu 7 Army [382][383]
Shelling of Puthukkudiyiruppu 11 January 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 4 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[384]
Shelling and bombardment of Kaiveali, Koampaavil, and Visuvamadu 16 January 2009 Kaiveali, Koampaavil, and Visuvamadu, Mullaitivu 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[385]
Visuvamadu shelling 17-20 January 2009 Visuamadu, Mullaitivu 17 Army [386]
Shelling and bombardment of Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi suburbs 18 January 2009 Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi 18+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[387]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 19 January 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 16 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[388]
Suthanthirapuram, Thevipuram, Udayarkattu and Vallipuram shelling 20 January 2009 Suthanthirapuram,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu
18+ Army [386]
Vallipuram Hospital shelling 22 January 2009 Vallipuram, Mullaitivu 5 Army [383][386]
Moonkilaru, Thevipuram and Udayarkattu shelling 22 January 2009 Moonkilaru,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu, Mullaitivu
40 Army [386]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 23 January 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[389]
Suthanthirapuram shelling 24 January 2009 Suthanthirapuram Junction, Mullaitivu 11+ Army [390]
Udaiyaarkaddu shelling 24 January 2009 Udaiyaarkaddu, Mullaitivu 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[391]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 25 January 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 22 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[392]
Suthanthirapuram and Udayarkattu shelling 26 January 2009 Suthanthirapuram,
Udayarkattu, Mullaitivu
11 Army [393]
Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling 26-31 January 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 210 Army [394]
Udayaarkaddu Hospital shelling 26 January 2009 Udayaarkaddu, Mullaitivu 12 Army [383][393]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 26-28 January 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 346 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[395][396][397]
Suthanthirapuram bombardment 29 January 2009 Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 44 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[398]
Moongkilaaru bombardment 31 January-1 February 2009 Moongkilaaru, Mullaitivu 43+ Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[399]
Puthukkudiyiruppu Hospital shelling 1-3 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 9+ Army [383][390][400][401]
Suthanthirapuram shelling 3 February 2009 Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 3-58 Army [402]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 3-4 February 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 150+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[403]
Ponnambalam Memorial Hospital bombing 5-6 February 2009 Near Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 75 (up to) Army [383][390][402]
Mahtalan, Moongilaru, Suthanthirapuram, Thevipuram, Udayarkattu and Vallipuram shelling 6 February 2009 Mahtalan,
Moongilaru,
Suthanthirapuram,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu
48 Army [402]
Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling 7 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 126 Army [404]
Putumattalan shelling 7 February 2009 Putumattalan, Mullaitivu 4 Army [405]
Suthanthirapuram shelling 7 February 2009 Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 80 Army [405][406]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 9 February 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 36 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[407]
Devipuram shelling 9 February 2009 Devipuram, Mullaitivu 7 Army [405]
Mattalan shelling 9 February 2009 Mattalan, Mullaitivu 16 Army [405]
Putumattalan Hospital shelling 9 February-20 April 2009 Putumattalan, Mullaitivu 51+ Army [383][390][408][409]
Indiscriminate shelling in Mullaitivu 10-12 February 2009 Mullaitivu 240+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[410]
Mattalan, Thevipuram and Vallipuram shelling 11-12 February 2009 Mattalan,
Thevipuram,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu
69 Army [411]
Iranaipalai shelling 13 February 2009 Iranaipalai, Mullaitivu 9 Army [411]
Puthukkudiyiruppu Hospital shelling 13 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 14 Army [411]
Thevipuram and Vallipuram shelling 14 February 2009 Thevipuram,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu
36 Army [412]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 14-16 February 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 275 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[413]
Mullivaikkal and Putumattalan bombing and shelling 15 February 2009 Mullivaikkal,
Putumattalan, Mullaitivu
19 Army,
Air Force
[412]
Valayanmadam shelling 15 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 62 Army [412]
Mattalan shelling 16 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 65 Army [412]
Valayanmadam shelling 17 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 48 Army [412]
Ampalavanpokkanai, Idaikdu and Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling 18 February 2009 Ampalavanpokkanai,
Idaikdu,
Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu
128 Army [412]
Valayanmadam bombing 19 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 100+ Air Force [414]
Ananthapuram, Iranaipalai, Mullivaikkal and Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling 19 February 2009 Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai,
Mullivaikkal,
Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu
17 Army [414]
Valayanmadam shelling 20 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 12 Army [414]
Ananthapuram, Iranaipalai, Pokkanai, Puthukkudiyiruppu and Valayanmadam shelling 20 February 2009 Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai,
Pokkanai,
Puthukkudiyiruppu,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu
92 Army [414]
Ampalavanpokkanai, Mattalan, Mullivaikkal, Pokkanai and Valayanmadam shelling 21 February 2009 Ampalavanpokkanai,
Mattalan,
Mullivaikkal,
Pokkanai,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu
69 Army [415]
Ananthapuram and Iranaipalai shelling 21 February 2009 Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai, Mullaitivu
13 Army [416]
No Fire Zone shelling 21-22 February 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 50 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[417]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing and shelling 25-26 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 45 Army,
Air Force
[416]
Mullaitivu shelling 31 February-2 March 2009 Mullaitivu 122 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[418]
Mattalan hospital bombing 3 March 2009 Mattalan, Mullaitivu 13 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[419]
No Fire Zone shelling 4 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 78 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[420][421]
Ampalavakanai and Mullivaikkal shelling 4 March 2009 Ampalavakanai,
Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu
58 Army [422]
Mattalan and Valayanmadam shelling 5 March 2009 Mattalan,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu
57 Army [422]
Mattalan and Valayanmadam shelling 7 March 2009 Mattalan,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu
51-52 Army [422]
No Fire Zone shelling 9 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 21-52 Army [422]
No Fire Zone shelling 10 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 133 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[423]
No Fire Zone shelling 11 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 72 Army [424]
No Fire Zone shelling 12 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 32-38 Army [424]
No Fire Zone shelling 12 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 82 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[425]
Pokkanai shelling 12 March 2009 Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 5 Army [424]
Mattalan, Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai shelling 13 March 2009 Mattalan,
Mullivaikkal,
Pokkanai, Mullaitivu
52 Army [426]
Mattalan shelling 13 March 2009 Mattalan, Mullaitivu 8 Army [426]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 14 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 69 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[427]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 15-17 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 137 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[428]
Valayanmadam bombing 17 March 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 26 Air Force [429]
No Fire Zone shelling 18-20 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 102 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[430]
Valayanmadam shelling 20 March 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 5 Army [431]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 21 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 42 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[432]
No Fire Zone bombardment 22-23 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 128 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[433]
Mullivaikkal, Putumattalan and Valayanmadam shelling 23 March 2009 Mullivaikkal,
Putumattalan,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu
100+ Army [434]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 24 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 62 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[435]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 25 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 131 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[436]
Puthumattalan hospital bombing 26 March 2009 Puthumattalan, Mullaitivu 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[437]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 26-28 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 179 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[438]
No Fire Zone shelling 27 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 61 Army [439]
No Fire Zone shelling 28 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 51 Army [439]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 29 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 53 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[440]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullaitivu 30 March 2009 Mullaitivu 88 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[441]
Cluster bombing of No Fire Zone 31 March 2009 Mullaitivu 45 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[442]
Killing of 12 pregnant mothers March 2009 Mullaitivu 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[443]
Indiscriminate attacks on No Fire Zone 1-3 April 2009 Mullaitivu 90 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[444]
Indiscriminate attacks on No Fire Zone 5 April 2009 Mathalan, Pokkanai, Valaignarmadam, Iraddaivaikkal, Mullaitivu 71 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[445]
Pokkanai shelling 7 April 2009 Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 20 Army [446]
Primary Health clinic shelling 8 April 2009 Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 50 Army [447]
No Fire Zone shelling 8 April 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 60 Army [448]
Indiscriminate attacks at Pokkanai and Valaignarmadam 13 April 2009 Pokkanai and Valaignarmadam, Mullaitivu 47 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[449]
No Fire Zone Shelling 12 April 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 31 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[450]
Indiscriminate attacks at Valaignarmadam and Mullivaikkal 13 April 2009 Valaignarmadam and Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 23 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[451]
Indiscriminate attacks on civilian zone in Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai 15 April 2009 Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 180 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[452]
Shelling of No Fire Zone 16 April 2009 Iraddaivaikkal, Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 57 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[453]
Pokkanai shelling 19 April 2009 Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 4-5 Army [454]
Shelling of Iraddaivaikkal and Mullivaikkal 19 April 2009 Iraddaivaikkal and Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 60 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[455]
Shelling of Mathalan and Pokkanai 20 April 2009 Mathalan and Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 300 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[456]
Valayanmadam makeshift hospital bombing 21 April 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 4-5 Air Force [383][454]
Mass killing of civilians at Puthumathalan April 2009 Puthumathalan, Mullaitivu 1,500+ Army [457]
Valayanmadam shelling 23 April 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 10 Army [458]
Mullivaikkal Hospital bombings 23 April-12 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 100+ Army,
Air Force
[383][459][460][461][462][463][464]
Iraddayvaikkal and Mullivaikkal bombing 28 April 2009 Iraddayvaikkal,
Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu
29 Air Force,
Navy
[465]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing 29 April 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 9 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[466]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullivaikkal 29 April 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 300 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[467]
Indiscriminate shelling at Mullivaikkal 1 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 27+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[468]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing 2 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 68 Army [383][469]
Valayanmadam makeshift hospital bombing 8 May 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 4-5 Army [470]
Indiscriminate shelling at Mullivaikkal 8 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 45+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[471]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullivaikkal 10-12 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 2,600+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[472][473][474][475]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing 12 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 47 Army [476][472]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing 13 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 100+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[477]
Massacre of civilians at Mullivaikkal 15 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu Hundreds killed Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[478]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullivaikkal 16 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 100+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[479]
17–19 May 2009 disappearances of Tamils in Army custody 17-19 May 2009 Mullaitivu 500 Army [480][481]
Massacre of civilians at Mullivaikkal 18 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu Spree of massacres Army [457][482][483]
Mulivaikal massacre (2009) May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 40,00070,000 Largely Army; LTTE [484][485][486][487][488][489][490][491][492][493][494]
Gun Site killings of Tamil-speaking youths late May 2009 Trincomalee Naval Base 11 Navy [495][496]
Welikada prison riot 9-10 November 2012 Welikada Prison 27 Police (STF), Army [497][498]
Weliweriya Protestors' Attack 1 August 2013 Weliweirya, Gampaha 3 Army [499][500][501]
2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings 21 April 2019 Colombo, Batticaloa, Negombo 269 NTJ, ISIS [1]
Mahara prison riot 29 November 2020 Mahara 11 Police [502]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ All males between 15 and 60 years were driven out, exiled or killed in the Uva Province.[4][5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Appuhamy, Durand. "The Madulla massacre by the British (9th of Dec. 1817)". WWW Virtual Library Sri Lanka.
  2. ^ [Report of the Sinhala Commission, Part 1], page 55, National Joint Committee, 1998
  3. ^ Müller, J. B. (6 November 2010). "Anglophiles, Eurocentric arrogance and Reality". The Island.
  4. ^ Lessons on British 'decency' Archived 17 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, The Nation
  5. ^ British time Gazette to be revoked, Daily Mirror
  6. ^ "A Moral Audit of the British Empire". Brendon, Piers. History Today.
  7. ^ Sri Lanka is to revoke British Governor's infamous Gazette Notification Archived 2016-01-02 at the Wayback Machine, Asian Tribune, Sat, 2011-03-12. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  8. ^ Sumanawathie's success brings lustre back to Uva Wellassa, Ceylon Daily News, 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  9. ^ Keerthisinghe, Lakshman I. (2013). "The British duplicity in protecting human rights in Sri Lanka". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  10. ^ Human Rights came down the generations, Sunday Observer, August 2010
  11. ^ Uva destroyed by the Brits now soars, Daily News, November 2012
  12. ^ "Uva Wellassa The Great Liberation War - 1817 -1818". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  13. ^ Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja (1992). Buddhism Betrayed?: Religion, Politics, and Violence in Sri Lanka. University of Chicago Press. p. 7. ISBN 0-226-78950-0.
  14. ^ Gunasinghe, Newton (2004). "4: The Open Economy and Its Impact on Ethnic Relations in Sri Lanka". In Winslow, Deborah; Woost, Michael D. (eds.). Economy, Culture, and Civil War in Sri Lanka. Indiana University Press. p. 99. ISBN 0-253-34420-4.
  15. ^ Pieris, Anoma (2012). Architecture and Nationalism in Sri Lanka: The Trouser Under the Cloth. Routledge. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-415-63002-3.
  16. ^ a b Vittachi, T. Emergency '58: The Story of the Ceylon Race Riots
  17. ^ Swamy, M. R. Naranayan. Tigers of Lanka: From Boys to Guerrillas, p. 11
  18. ^ Hughes, Dhana (2013). Violence, Torture and Memory in Sri Lanka: Life After Terror. Routledge. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-135-03815-1.
  19. ^ Jayasinghe, Amal (3 September 2001). "Analysis: Sworn enemy turned ally". BBC News.
  20. ^ Rampton, David (2013). ""Deeper Hegemony": The Politics of Sinhala Nationalist Authenticity and the Failures of Power-Sharing in Sri Lanka". In Woods, Eric Taylor; Schertzer, Robert S.; Kaufmann, Eric (eds.). Nationalism and Conflict Management. Routledge. pp. 111–117. ISBN 978-1-135-70852-8.
  21. ^ Perera, Jehan (2001). "Approaches to Ending the Civil War in Sri Lanka: The Role of the State and Civil Society". In Colletta, Nat J.; Lim, Teck Ghee; Kelles-Viitanen, Anita (eds.). Social Cohesion and Conflict Prevention in Asia: Managing Diversity Through Development. World Bank Publications. p. 385. ISBN 978-0-8213-4874-1.
  22. ^ "April 1971". Peace and Conflict Timeline. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  23. ^ a b Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 24: Tamil militancy - a manifestation". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
  24. ^ Hoole, Rajan (2001). "Chapter 2: Antecedents of July 1983 and the Foundations of Impunity". Sri Lanka: the Arrogance of Power: Myths, Decadence and Murder. University Teachers for Human Rights. ISBN 978-955-9447-04-7.
  25. ^ "35th anniversary of Tamil Conference victims held in Jaffna". TamilNet. 11 January 2009.
  26. ^ Wilson, A. Jeyaratnam (1994). S.J.V.Chelvanayakam and the Crisis of Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism, 1947-1977 (PDF). C. Hurst & Co. p. 112. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  27. ^ "Asia Report N°134 - Sri Lanka's Muslims: Caught in the Crossfire" (PDF). International Crisis Group. 29 May 2007. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015.
  28. ^ Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (20 September 2014). "Ashraff's mystique still lingers among Eastern Muslims". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka).[permanent dead link]
  29. ^ Kearney, R.N. (1985). "Ethnic Conflict and the Tamil Separatist Movement in Sri Lanka". Asian Survey. 25 (9): 898–917. doi:10.2307/2644418. JSTOR 2644418.
  30. ^ Brian Eads - The Cover Up That Failed - The Prohibited Report From Colombo, London Observer - 20 September 1981
  31. ^ The Guardian, 4 July 1983, Frances Ashborn - Killings, arson and looting in Trinco
  32. ^ Tamil Times, June 1983 - Racial attacks on Tamils continue, bombs flung at MP's house, p4
  33. ^ Tamil Times, August 1983 - JUNE DIARY OF ATROCITIES IN TRINCOMALEE, p10
  34. ^ "ICJ Review no. 31 (December 1983)" (PDF). p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2014.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Massacres of Tamils (1956-2008). Chennai: NESOHR/Manitham Publications. 2009. p. 15. ISBN 978-81-909737-0-0.
  36. ^ Rubin, Barnett R. (1987). Cycles of Violence: Human Rights in Sri Lanka Since the Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 978-0-938579-43-4.
  37. ^ T. Sabaratnam, Pirapaharan, Volume 2, Chapter 5 – The Second Massacre (2003)
  38. ^ Daily Mirror, KKS Perera, Reflecting… 40th Anniversary of 'Black July': Have We Truly Learned from History? https://www.dailymirror.lk/opinion/Reflecting-40th-Anniversary-of-Black-July-Have-We-Truly-Learned-from-History/172-262724
  39. ^ Daily News, Being 'in and out' of the UNP Controversial Cyril Mathew Wednesday, December 6, 2017, https://archives1.dailynews.lk/2017/12/06/features/136507/controversial-cyril-mathew
  40. ^ The Week, V.S.Jayaschandran, August 14–20, 1983, Lanka Burns, pp. 16-21
  41. ^ L.Piyadasa, 1984, Sri Lanka: The Holocaust and After, London:Marram books, p.81, 86
  42. ^ M.S Venkatachalam, 1987, Genocide in Sri Lanka, Delhi:Gian Publishing House, p.67
  43. ^ Hoole, Rajan (3 September 2013). "July 1983: Ranil Wickremasinghe Followed Cyril Mathew". Colombo Telegraph. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  44. ^ "ASA/37/15/94 When Will Justice Be Done?". Amnesty International. 1 July 1994.
  45. ^ Hoole, Rajan (2001). "Chapter 10: The Welikade Prison Massacres". Sri Lanka: The Arrogance of Power - Myths, Decadence & Murder. University Teachers for Human Rights. ISBN 978-955-9447-04-7.
  46. ^ "Sri Lanka's Welikada prison clash leaves 27 dead". BBC News. 10 November 2012.
  47. ^ "10 Die in Sri Lanka As Troops Fire at Crowd". New York Times. Associated Press. 29 March 1984.
  48. ^ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 30: Whirlpool of violence". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 16 April 2002. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  49. ^ Satyendra, Nadesan (15 April 1984). "The Chunnakam Massacre". Tamil Nation.
  50. ^ Tamil Times, May 1984 - Murders most foul, p.7
  51. ^ Tamil Times, April 1984 - Burning and killing to save Buddhism, p2
  52. ^ Tamil Times, April 1984 - Lankan army on shooting spree, several killed, women & children included, pp.5-6
  53. ^ Tamil Times, June 1984 - Amnesty international on extrajudicial executions in Sri Lanka, pp.1-3
  54. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, Mortuary 'overflowing' with dead bodies, p12
  55. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, 5,000 civilians flee, following army rampage, p12
  56. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, 9 killed, 25 injured at Kaithady, p12
  57. ^ Eelanadu, 3 September 1984, "திக்கம் சம்பவம்: 6 அதிரடிபடை வீரர்கள் பலி! பல வீடுகள், கடைகள் எரிப்பு!!", p.1
  58. ^ Tamil Times, September 1984, "Point Pedro devastated — College Library gutted", p.14
  59. ^ Saturday Review, 8 September 1984, "Six Commandos Killed", p.1
  60. ^ Tamil Times - October 1984, Tamil travails, p.10
  61. ^ The Hindu, S. Parthasarathy, December 1984, Unarmed and under siege
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