Bindunuwewa massacre
| Anti-Tamil pogroms in Sri Lanka |
|---|
| Gal Oya (1956) |
| 1958 pogrom |
| 1977 pogrom |
| 1981 pogrom |
| Black July (1983) |
The Bindunuwewa Massacre or Bindunuwewa Prison Massacre took place on 24 October 2000, at a detention centre of Bindunuwewa, Sri Lanka, resulting in the deaths of 26 minority Tamil political prisoners by a mob of Sinhalese.[1][1]
Camp
[edit]The low-security detention centre was established to house former LTTE cadres. Of the 26 killed, two were under the age of 21 and the rest were between 21 and 30.[2]
Massacre
[edit]On 24 October 2000, a mob of a few hundred villagers armed with knives, rods and torches stormed the detention centre. The Sri Lankan Army detachment that was posted there had been withdrawn the previous day, for unknown reasons.[1]
Once the massacre started, the posted police personnel refused to intervene to stop it.[1]
Government response
[edit]Initially, the government responded by saying that the detainees had rioted and that the massacre was an outcome of an attempt to control the rioting. Then it was claimed that the police were unable to protect the detainees in the face of superior mob force. Eventually, the government charged a few police officers with a crime. Most were initially convicted of murder, only to be released by the Sri Lankan Supreme Court in 2005.[2]
Theories
[edit]A number of theories have been postulated to explain the massacre:
- It was organised by local Sinhala nationalist political activists with the connivance of Sri Lankan Army and police personnel.
- It was a reaction by the local villagers who resented the detention centre in their neighborhood.
- It was organised by the military establishment to thwart an attempt by the detainees to go on hunger strike in the subsequent days to protest their detention.
See also
[edit]- List of attacks attributed to Sri Lankan government forces
- List of attacks attributed to the LTTE
- List of massacres in Sri Lanka
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "The Curse of Impunity Part I: Bindunuwewa, the Thin End of the Wedge of Impunity". University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna). Retrieved 16 July 2019.
- ^ "Sri Lanka: Failure of Justice for Victims of Massacre". Human Rights Watch. 2 June 2005. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
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