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List of massacres in the Croatian War of Independence

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The following is a list of massacres that occurred in the Croatian War of Independence. Numbers may be approximate.

Name Date Location Deaths Notes
Borovo Selo massacre 2 May 1991 Borovo Selo 12 Croatian policemen killed at Borovo Selo by Serb paramilitaries. Some of them were found to have been mutilated, their ears cut, their eyes gouged out and their throats slit.[1][2]
Killings of Serbs in Vukovar May-July 1991 Vukovar and surroundings 43-120 Kidnappings and summary executions of ethnic Serbs living in and near Vukovar during the summer of 1991 by Croatian forces under the command of Tomislav Merčep.[3][4]
Sisak killings July 1991-June 1992 Sisak 24-107 Illegal detainment, torture and killings of at least 24 Serbian civilians from Sisak by members of the HV and police forces. Other reports claim that up to 107 Serbian civilians were murdered or disappeared during this time period[5]
Tenja massacre July–November 1991 Tenja 29 Members of the Serbian Volunteer Guard, Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) forces, and local Serb TO police units killed 29 Croat civilians the village of Tenja.[6]
Osijek killings July–December 1991 Osijek 11 Serb civilians killed by Croat paramilitaries, led by Branimir Glavaš.[7]
Operation Stinger 26-27 July 1991 Banovina 22 Forces of the SAO Krajina, an unrecognized Croatian Serb region, killed 22 Croat civilians as well as captured policemen in Glina, Kozibrod and Struga, where the rebel Serb forces employed a human shield consisting of Croat civilians taken from their homes in Struga and the nearby village of Zamlača.
Struga and Kuljani killings 26 July 1991 Struga and Kuljani, near Dvor 17 Rebel Serb forces killed seventeen Croat civilians in Struga and Kuljani, near Dvor. This is reportedly believed to be the first mass-killings of civilians during the Croatian War of Independence.[8]
Dvor medical centre massacre 26 July 1991 Dvor 10 SAO Krajina forces killed eight wounded Croat civilians and two police officers who were being treated at a medical centre during the capture of Dvor.[9]
Aljmaš massacre August 1991 Aljmaš 58 JNA forces from the 51st Mechanised Brigade killed 58 Croat civilians after capturing Aljmaš.[10]
Dalj massacre 1 August 1991-May 1992 Dalj 135 SAO Krajina forces, TO units and Serbian Volunteer Guard members massacre Croatian police and ZNG POWs, Croat and Hungarian civilians.
Sarvaš massacre 2 August 1991 Sarvaš 9 Croatian police and ZNG forces massacre 9 Serb civilians after attacking the village.[11]
Lovinac massacre 8 August 1991 Lovinac 5 SAO Krajina paramilitary units massacred 5 elderly Croat civilians in Lovinac.[12]
Kraljevčani and Pecki killings 14 and 16 August 1991 Kraljevčani and Pecki [hr], near Petrinja 9 Serb paramilitaries killed five Croat civilians in Kraljevčani and then another four Croat civilians in nearby Pecki [hr].[13]
Banija villages killings 22 August 1991 Blinjski Kut and neighbouring villages 15 ZNG forces killed 15 Serb civilians and POWs.[7]
Skela massacre 29 August 1991 Skela, near Glina 10 10 Croat civilians killed by local Serb rebels.[14]
Berak killings September 1991 Berak, Croatia 45 45 Croats killed by Serb forces throughout September 1991, during the Battle of Vukovar.[15]
Petrinja killings September 1991–June 1992 Petrinja 250+ After the fall of Petrinja to Serb forces in September 1991, more than 250 Croat civilians and POWs were killed during the occupation.[16]
Četekovac massacre 3 September 1991 Četekovac, Balinci, Čoljug, near Podravska Slatina 22 Serb paramilitaries massacred 20 Croat civilians and 2 PoWs.[17]
Sajmište killings 5 September 1991 Sajmište [hr], Vukovar 120 JNA and Serb paramilitaries killed 120 Croat civilians after seizing the Sajmište suburb, during the Battle of Vukovar.[18]
Pakrac killings 6-14 September 1991 Pakrac municipality 176 Croats killed by JNA and Serb paramilitary groups during the occupation of Pakrac and surrounding areas.[19]
Toranj massacre 8 September 1991 Toranj, Mali Banovac, Batinjani, near Pakrac 12 Croat civilians massacred by SAO Krajina rebels.[20]
Kusonje massacre 9 September 1991 Kusonje 7 SAO Krajina forces massacre seven Croat POWs.[21]
Jasenice massacre 11 September 1991 Jasenice and Meki Doci 16 10 elderly Croat civilians from Jasenice and another 6 civilians from the nearby hamlet of Meki Doci were massacred by Serb paramilitaries.[22]
Korana massacre 13 September 1991 Korana, near Karlovac 13 Croat forces massacre thirteen JNA POWs over the Korana bridge, near Karlovac.[8]
Trpinja massacre 14 September–November 1991 Trpinja 24 Croat civilians and POWs massacred by Serb paramilitaries.[23]
Ivanovo Selo massacre 21 September 1991 Ivanovo Selo 7 Seven Czech civilians massacred by Serb paramilitaries.[20]
Svinjarevci massacre 22 September 1991 Svinjarevci 34 Thirty-four Croat civilians killed by the JNA and Serb paramilitaries.[24]
Tovarnik massacre 22 September 1991 Tovarnik 80 JNA forces killed 80 Croat civilians during and after capturing the village of Tovarnik in September 1991.[25]
Grabovac attack 26 September 1991 Grabovac 3 killed, 5 wounded JNA and rebel Serb mortar attack on a refugee camp near Grabovac killed three Croat civilians (including two children) and wounded five others.[26][27]
Antin massacre 29 September 1991 Antin and Korođ 27 killed, 10 wounded A civilian [clarification needed] refugee column, fleeing a JNA attack, was deliberately shelled by mortar fire between the villages of Antin and Korođ.[28]
Donji Čaglić massacre 2 October 1991 Donji Čaglić 10 Serb paramilitaries and JNA reservists killed 10 Croat civilians.[29]
Bogdanovci killings 2 October-10 November 1991 Bogdanovci, near Vukovar 87 87 Croat civilians were killed by JNA forces and Serb paramilitary groups, during the occupation of Bogdanovci.[30]
Novo Selo Glinsko massacre 3 and 16 October 1991 Novo Selo Glinsko, near Glina 32 SAO Krajina forces massacred thirty-two Croat civilians in two separate incidents in October 1991, in the village of Novo Selo Glinsko, near Glina.[31]
Lovas killings 10–18 October 1991 Lovas and Opatovac 70 Serb forces killed 70 Croats in the village of Lovas.[32] A total of around 90 Croats were killed in Lovas by Serb forces between October and November 1991.[33]
Borovo Naselje executions Early-mid October 1991 Borovo Naselje, Vukovar 15 Serbia alleges that ZNG forces tortured and executed 15 Serb civilians in Borovo Naselje who were taken from shelters.[34]
Široka Kula massacre 13 October 1991 Široka Kula, near Gospić 41 SAO Krajina police force massacre of Croat civilians in the village of Široka Kula.[citation needed]
Gospić massacre 16–18 October 1991 Gospić 100 About 100 Serb civilians massacred by Croatian forces over a period of several days in October 1991.[8]
Baćin massacre 21 October 1991-February 1992 Baćin, near Hrvatska Dubica 118 SAO Krajina paramilitaries killed 118 civilians, apart from Croats two Serbs.
Tordinci massacre 25 October 1991 Tordinci 22 Twenty-two Croat civilians massacred by the 12th Proletarian Mechanised Brigade of the JNA, supported by Serb paramilitaries[35]
Glinska Poljana massacre 27 October 1991 Glinska Poljana 13 Serb paramilitaries killed 13 Croat civilians.[36]
Lipovača killings 28 October 1991 and 1 January 1992 Lipovača, near Rakovica 12 Serb rebel forces committed two massacres against Croat civilians in Lipovača. Seven civilians (all members of the Brozinčević family) were killed on 28 October 1991, while another five civilians were killed on 1 January 1992.[37]
Požega villages massacre 29 October 1991 Čečavac, Čečavački Vučjak, Jeminovac, Ruševac and Šnjegavić, near Požega 41 Croat forces killed at least 41 Serb civilians across several Serb villages near Požega.[7]
Bapska killings October–November 1991 Bapska 17 Croatia alleges that SAO Krajina forces killed 17 Croats.[38]
Lužac massacre 2 November 1991 Lužac [hr], near Vukovar 69 Members of the Serbian Paramilitary group, Arkan's Tigers, and JNA forces killed 69 Croat civilians in Lužac, during the Battle of Vukovar.[39]
Staro Selo massacre 4 November 1991 Staro Selo 10 Ten Serb civilians massacred by Croatian forces.[40]
Bizovac attack 7 November 1991 Bizovac 8 killed, 20+ injured JNA air attack on civilian areas in the centre of Bizovac killed 8 and wounded more than 20 people.[41]
Murder of the Zec family 7 November 1991 Zagreb 3 Ethnic Serb family of three murdered by five Croatian militiamen; two family members survived. The murderers were apprehended, but released after a controversial court decision in 1992. The Croatian government agreed to compensate the surviving family members in a 2004 court settlement.[42]
Poljanak and Vukovići massacres 7 November 1991 Poljanak and Vukovići, near Slunj 10 Local Serb TO forces and a special JNA unit killed 10 Croat civilians in the villages of Poljanak and Vukovići, in the Plitvice lakes area.[43]
Saborsko massacre 12 November 1991 Saborsko 29 Serb paramilitaries kill 29 Croats in the village of Saborsko.[44]
Kostrići massacre 15 November 1991 Kostrići 16 Serb paramilitary unit killed 16 Croats.
Majur massacres 15 November 1991 Majur, Graboštani and Stubalj 38 On the same day the Kostrići massacre occurred, the same Serb paramilitary unit massacred another 38 Croat civilians in the nearby villages of Majur, Graboštani and Stubalj.[45]
Slunj massacres 16 November 1991 – 1995 Slunj and neighbouring areas, including Cetingrad and Rakovica 297 Serb forces killed Croat civilians in Slunj and surrounding areas throughout the occupation. The majority were killed between November 1991 and the Spring of 1992.[46]
Škabrnja massacre 18 November 1991 Škabrnja and Nadin 67 Serb paramilitaries killed 48 Croat civilians[47] and five Croatian POWs in the village of Škabrnja,[48] and 14 civilians in the village of Nadin.[49]
Borovo Naselje massacre 19 November 1991 Borovo Naselje, Vukovar 166 JNA and other Serb forces massacred 166 local civilians and POWs after the capture of Borovo Naselje.[50][51]
Vukovar massacre 20 November 1991 Vukovar 264 A mostly Croatian group of 263 men and 1 woman (including civilians and POWs), of whom 194 have been identified, were murdered by members of the Serb militias following the JNA withdrawal from Ovčara after it brought those patients there from the Vukovar hospital.[52][53]
Novska killings 21 November 1991 & 18 December 1991 Novska 7 Two separate instances of mass murder of ethnic Serbs in the town of Novska.[54][55][56]
Dabar massacre 21 November 1991 Dabar, near Vrhovine 7 SAO Krajina paramilitaries tortured and killed 7 Croat civilians.[57]
Laslovo massacre 23 November 1991 Laslovo 6 6 elderly Croat and Hungarian civilians massacred by Arkan's Tigers.[58]
Divoš massacre early December 1991 Divoš 24 Serb civilians massacred by Croatian forces.[11]
Paulin Dvor massacre 11 December 1991 Paulin Dvor, near Osijek 19 Croatian Army (HV) soldiers massacred 18 Serbs and 1 Hungarian in the village of Paulin Dvor.[citation needed]
Gornje Jame massacre 11 December 1991 Gornje Jame 16 16 civilians (15 Croats and 1 Serb) killed by Šiltovi Serbian paramilitary unit.[citation needed]
Voćin massacre 13 December 1991 Voćin 43 43 Croat civilians massacred by White Eagles paramilitaries during Operation Papuk-91.[59]
Bokane massacre 13 December 1991 Bokane, Krašković, Miokovićevo and Zvečevo 20 On the same day of the Voćin massacre, the same White Eagles paramilitaries killed another 20 Croat civilians during their retreat through neighbouring villages south of Voćin.[11]
Voćin killings 13-16 December 1991 Voćin 24-40 After the withdrawal of Serb forces from Voćin and arrival of the Croatian Army, dozens of Serbs are killed over several days.[60][61]
Joševica massacre 16 December 1991 Joševica 21 Serb paramilitaries killed 21 Croatian civilians killed reportedly in retaliation for Serb losses sustained in Operation Whirlwind.[62]
Lađevac killings 21 December 1991-June 1993 Donji Lađevac and Gornji Lađevac 20 Series of abuses and killings of Croat civilians, who remained in the Donji and Gornji Lađevac villages, by SAO Krajina paramilitaries.[63]
Bruška massacre 21 December 1991 Bruška 10 10 Croatian civilians killed by Republic of Serbian Krajina forces.[64]
Erdut killings 10 November 1991 – 3 June 1992 Erdut 37 A series of killings of 37 Croat and Hungarian civilians by local SAO forces and Serb Volunteer Guard paramilitaries.[65]
Sotin massacre 26 December 1991 Sotin 64 32 Croat civilians massacred by Croatian Serb militia and Territorial Defense. A further thirty-two civilians are declared missing and are presumed to have been killed by Serb forces later into the occupation.[66][67]
Šašići massacre 18 January 1992 Šašići, near Ervenik 4 Murder of 4 Croat members of the Čengić family by Serb paramilitaries.[68]
Banski Kovačevac massacre 20 March 1992 Banski Kovačevac, near Karlovac 15 Croat civilians killed by Serb paramilitaries.[69]
Slavonski Brod attack 3 May 1992 Slavonski Brod 16 killed, 60 wounded Indiscriminate air attack by the Army of Republika Srpska across areas of Slavonski Brod killed 16 Croat civilians (including 6 children) and wounded 60 others.[70]
Grabovac massacre 4 May 1992 Grabovac 5 Serbia's Red Berets special forces abducted and killed three men and two women. They were initially buried in Tikveš, before the bodies were moved to conceal the killings.[71][72]
Slavonski Brod refugee camp shelling 15 July 1992 Slavonski Brod 12 killed, 31 wounded 12 Bosniak refugees killed and 31 wounded after their accommodation at a stadium in Slavonski Brod was shelled by the Army of the Republika Srpska.[73]
Puljane massacre 2 February 1993 Puljane, near Promina 8 Eight elderly Croat civilians killed by Serb forces, allegedly in retaliation for the HV offensive Operation Maslenica.[74]
Medviđa massacre 9 February 1993 Medviđa, near Benkovac 18 Eighteen Croat civilians killed by Serb forces, allegedly in retaliation for the HV offensive Operation Maslenica.[75]
Soline rocket attack 14 June 1993 Biograd na Moru 5 killed, 7 wounded Republic of Serbian Krajina forces fired M-87 Orkan cluster rockets at the Soline beach in Biograd na Moru, killing 5 and wounding 7 civilians.[76]
Operation Medak Pocket 9-17 September 1993 near Gospić 36 (ICTY estimate) Serb civilians and POWs killed by Croat forces during and after Operation Medak Pocket.[7]
Karlovac attack 10 September 1993 Karlovac 7 killed, 23 wounded Republic of Serbian Krajina forces shelled Karlovac, in retaliation for the Croatian Army launching the start of Operation Medak Pocket, killing 7 and wounding 23 civilians.[77]
Batinjska Rijeka massacre 11 May 1994 Batinjska Rijeka, near Daruvar 5 Five Croat civilians abducted and killed by Serb forces.[78]
Medari massacre 1 May 1995 Medari, near Okučani 22 HV forces killed 22 Serb civilians during Operation Flash.[7]
Zagreb rocket attacks 2-3 May 1995 Zagreb 7 killed, 214 wounded Republic of Serbian Krajina forces used multiple rocket launchers, fitted with cluster munitions, to strike civilian-populated areas of Zagreb on the 2 and 3 May 1995, in retaliation for the HV offensive Operation Flash. Part of the ICTY conviction of Milan Martić and Momčilo Perišić[79]
Zaton attack 3 August 1995 Zaton, near Dubrovnik 3 killed, 3 wounded On the eve of Operation Storm, Army of Republika Srpska forces shelled a public bathing area in the village of Zaton, near Dubrovnik, killing 3 and wounding another 3 Croat civilians.[80]
Gospić attack 4 August 1995 Gospić 3 In retaliation for the Croatian Army launching the start of Operation Storm, Republic of Serbian Krajina forces of the 105th Aviation Brigade launched an air attack on Gospić, killing 3 civilians and wounding several others.[81]
Golubić massacre August 1995 Golubić 18 18 Serb civilians killed by Croat forces during and after Operation Storm.[7]
Donji Lapac killings August 1995 Donji Lapac 20 20 Serb civilians massacred by Croat forces after Operation Storm. Part of the ICTY indictment of Ante Gotovina and Mladen Markač.[82]
Biskupija massacre August 1995 Biskupija, near Knin 15 15 Serb civilians massacred by Croat forces in the aftermath of Operation Storm.[82]
Kijani killings August–September 1995 Kijani, Croatia 14 14 elderly Serb civilians executed by Croat forces in the aftermath of Operation Storm.[83]
Sarena Jezera killings 5 August 1995 Sarena Jezera, near Knin 6 6 Serb civilians executed by Croat forces during Operation Storm.[84]
Mokro Polje killings 6 August 1995 Mokro Polje, near Knin 5 At least 5 Serb civilians executed by Croat forces during Operation Storm.[7]
Uzdolje massacre 6 August 1995 Uzdolje, near Knin 10 10 Serb civilians massacred by Croat forces during Operation Storm.[85]
Glina refugee column massacre 7-8 August 1995 Main road between Glina and Dvor 16 Serb civilians in a refugee column killed after being ambushed by HV and ARBiH (5th Corps) forces during Operation Storm.[7]
Dvor massacre 8 August 1995 Dvor 9 8 Croatian Serbs and 1 Croat civilian massacred in the aftermath of Operation Storm. At the time of the massacre, both Croatian and Serbian forces were in the vicinity of Dvor, but neither side has admitted to the killings. According to Jorgen Kold, his U.N peacekeeping unit observed at least three Croatian soldiers with baseball caps and backpacks, near the camp on the morning of the massacre and "either they're covering it up, or someone doesn't want to remember". Kold defended his unit's failure to act by saying that they were instructed not to leave the camp or interfere.
Komić killings 12 August 1995 Komić, Croatia 9 9 elderly Serb civilians massacred by Croat forces in the aftermath of Operation Storm.[86]
Grubori massacre 25 August 1995 Grubori, near Knin 6 6 Serb civilians massacred by the Lučko Anti-Terrorist Unit in the aftermath of Operation Storm.[87]
Kistanje massacre 10-27 August 1995 Kistanje, near Knin 13 13 elderly Serb civilians massacred by Croat forces in the aftermath of Operation Storm, throughout August 1995.[82]
Gošić massacre 27 August 1995 Gošić, Šibenik-Knin County 8 8 elderly Serb civilians massacred by Croat forces in the aftermath of Operation Storm.[88]
Varivode massacre 28 September 1995 Varivode 9 9 elderly Serb civilians massacred by Croat forces in the village of Varivode, although the war was over.[89]

See also

[edit]

References

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Sources

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