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List of massacres in Venezuela

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The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Venezuela (numbers may be approximate):

Name Date Location Deaths Notes
Night of the Machetes 1913 Amazonas state 65-400[1][2]
El Corozo massacre[3][4] 1942, 18 February El Corozo village, Trujillo state 12 50-year-old farmer Gregorio Cáceres kills eleven people and seriously injured four others with an ax and a knife in El Corozo, a village in Trujillo, in addition to killing several animals and then escaping in the jungle, but ended up being tracked down and shot dead by police
Cantaura massacre 1982, 4 October Cantaura, Anzoátegui state 23 Guerilla fighters killed.
Yumare massacre 1986, 8 May Yaracuy state 9 Massacre of members of the subversive group Punto Cero by the DISIP.
Massacre of El Amparo 1988, 29 October El Amparo, Apure state 14 Massacre of fishermen near the village of El Amparo.
Caracazo[5][6][7][8][9] 1989, February–March Venezuela 277–5,000[10][11] A week of unrest in response to controversial economic liberalization policies proposed Carlos Andrés Pérez that led him to implement Plan Ávila
Retén de Catia massacre 1992, 27 November Retén de Catia [es], Caracas 63–200+[12] Massacre by the National Guard and the Metropolitan Police of prison inmates during the second 1992 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt[13][14]
1994 Sabaneta fire 1994, 3 January Maracaibo, Zulia 108 least 108 inmates died in a riot followed by Fire[15]
Cararabo massacre [es] 1995, 25 February Frontier with the Vichada Department, Colombia 8 Venezuelan soldiers in a border garrison were killed by an ELN guerrillas commanded by a Venezuelan National Guard deserter.[16][17][18]
San Román Tragedy [es] 1995, 23 June Caracas 5 Hostage crisis. Eight wounded.[19]
La Planta massacre 1996, 22 October Caracas 29[20][21] at least 29 inmates were burned to death in La Planta prison in Caracas, after members of the Guardia Nacional (GN), locked them into an overcrowded cell and threw tear-gas canisters into it, which set it on fire.[22][23][24]
Llaguno Overpass events (El Silencio massacre) 2002, 11 April Caracas 19 Shootout between the Metropolitan Police and pro-government gunmen during an opposition march to the presidential Miraflores Palace.
Kennedy massacre [es] 2005, 27 November Caracas 3 College students killed by police officers. Three wounded.[25][26][27][28]
El 70 massacre [es] 2009, 22 September El Valle Parish, Caracas 10 Officers from the now defunct Caracas Metropolitan Police [es] (PM) murdered ten young women identified as alleged members of a criminal gang that operated in different areas of the parish.[29]
Los Maniceros massacre 2009, October La Tala, Táchira state 11 Kidnapping of a Colombian amateur association football team.
Uribana prison riot 2013, 25 January Barquisimeto, Lara state 61 Prison riot. One hundred and twenty wounded.
Yare prison riot 2012, 20 August Yare I prison complex, Miranda state 25 Armed prisoners in the Yare I prison complex, an overcrowded prison in Miranda state near Caracas, rioted. A shootout between two groups resulted in the deaths of 25 people, one of them a visitor
Coro massacre [es] 2013, 4 July Coro, Falcón state 2 Shooting of the National Guard of a woman and her daughters. The mother and one of the daughters were killed, while the two remaining daughters were helped shortly afterwards.[30][31][32][33]
Sabaneta massacre [es] 2013, 16 September Sabaneta, Zulia state 16 Gang violence in prison. Forty eight wounded.[34][35]
Altagracia massacre 2014, 10 November Altagracia de Orituco [es], Guárico state 11 Ambush by El Picure gang[36][37]
2016 Tumeremo massacre 2016, 8 March Tumeremo, Bolívar state 4 Disappearance of twenty eight miners. Twenty four miners remain missing.
El Valle massacre [es] 2016, 21 March Caracas 10 Gang violence. Fourteen wounded.[38][39]
Barlovento massacre [es] 2016, Late Barlovento, Miranda state 12 Disappearance by a Operación Liberación del Pueblo [es] operative. On 25 November common graves were found in the area by the CICPC.[40][41][42]
Cariaco massacre [es] 2016, 11 November Cariaco, Sucre state 9 Massacre of fishermen. 3 wounded.[43]
Amazonas Judicial Detention Center Massacre [es] 2017, 15 August Puerto Ayacucho, Amazonas state 39 At least 39 people died in a jail riot in Venezuela's southern state of Amazonas[44][45]
El Junquito massacre 2018, 15 January El Junquito 10 Rebel leader Óscar Alberto Pérez, six rebels and three officials killed.
August 2018 Tumeremo massacre[46][47][48] 2018, 26 August Tumeremo, Bolívar state 12+
2018 Valencia, Venezuela fire 2018, 28 March Valencia, Carabobo 69 a fire broke out during a prison riot in the cells at the Carabobo state police headquarters in Valencia, The fire killed at least 69 people and injured scores of others.[49]
October 2018 Tumeremo massacre 2018, 14–16 October Tumeremo, Bolívar state 7+
Amazonas ambush 2018, November 4 Amazonas (Venezuelan state) 3 3 Venezuelan border guards were killed and 10 were wounded in a suspected ELN rebel attack
Acarigua prison riot 2019, 24 May Acarigua, Portuguesa 29 At least 29 prisoners are killed during a prison riot in Acarigua
Kumarakapay massacre 2019, 22 February San Francisco de Yuruaní, Bolívar (state) 11-25 Massacre of Pemon civilians by the Venezuelan Army. Part of the Pemon conflict.
Guanare prison riot 2020, 1 May Guanare, Portuguesa state 47 A riot and attempted escape attempt leaves 47 dead and 75 injured in the Centro Penitenciario de los Llanos in Guanare
La Vega raid 2021, 8 January Caracas 23 Police raid to take control of La Vega Parish, which was controlled by the El Loco gang.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Alcalde, José Alberto. Primos y tiranos.
  2. ^ Lina Marcela González Gómez. "Más allá de los límites del Estado. Fronteras, extractivismo y formación del espacio nacional en la Orinoquia colombiana, 1913-1941" (PDF).
  3. ^ 11 Killed, 4 Hurt Before Posse Slays Hatchet Man, Chicago Daily Tribune (February 20, 1942)
  4. ^ Un campesino loco mata a 11 personas y hiere a otras 4, El Tiempo (Colombia) (February 20, 1942)
  5. ^ Kingsbury, Donald (December 2013). "Between Multitude and Pueblo: Venezuela's Bolivarian Revolution and the Government of Un-governability". New Political Science. 35 (4): 567–585. doi:10.1080/07393148.2013.848702. ISSN 0739-3148. the caracazo—an anti-neoliberal uprising and massacre in 1989
  6. ^ Velasco, Alejandro (2015-07-24). "7. Killing Democracy's Promise: A Massacre of People and Expectations". Barrio Rising: Urban Popular Politics and the Making of Modern Venezuela. University of California Press. p. 194. doi:10.1525/9780520959187. ISBN 978-0-520-95918-7.
  7. ^ Strønen, Iselin Åsedotter (2017), "Understanding the Bolivarian Revolution from Below", Grassroots Politics and Oil Culture in Venezuela, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 57–83, ISBN 978-3-319-59506-1, the el Caracazo massacre in 1989
  8. ^ Massacres in Venezuela: Los Maniceros Massacre, Caracazo, Massacre of El Amparo, Yumare Massacre. 2010. ISBN 9781158269556.
  9. ^ "Hugo Chavez death reports wrong, says vice-president". The Telegraph. 2013-02-28. Retrieved 2024-01-21. 'Caracazo', the massacre of hundreds of people in 1989
  10. ^ R. Guy, Emerson (2011). "A Bolivarian People: Identity politics in Hugo Chávez's Venezuela". Humanities Research. 17 (1). Canberra: Australian National University: 87–111.
  11. ^ Uppsala Conflict Data Program Conflict Encyclopedia, Venezuela, One-sided Violence, Government of Venezuela – civilians, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=167&regionSelect=5-Southern_Americas# Archived 2014-01-15 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ COMAS, JOSÉ (30 November 1992). "La matanza en la prisión de Catia supera a la del golpe - Internacional - EL PAÍS". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  13. ^ "La masacre del Retén de Catia - Venezuela Inmortal". venezuelainmortal.com (in Spanish). 24 April 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  14. ^ "La masacre del "Retén de Catia", el asesinato de José Gregorio "Flecha" y otros crímenes de Ledezma". amp.mazo4f.com (in Spanish). 30 August 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  15. ^ Zambrano, Miriam (3 January 2020). "A 26 años de la masacre en la Cárcel de Sabaneta: Una tragedia que dejó un saldo de 108 reos calcinado - Primera Edición COL". primeraedicioncol.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Venezuela: Villagers of Cararabo tortured by security forces - Amnesty International". Amnesty International. 31 May 1995. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  17. ^ VICTORIA CRISTANCHO, MARIA (10 February 1996). "GUERRILLEROS COLOMBIANOS ATACARON EL PUESTO VENEZOLANO DE CARARABO - Archivo Digital de Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo desde 1.990 - eltiempo.com". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  18. ^ Barráez, Sebastiana (24 July 2020). "La masacre de Cararabo: el asesinato de ocho infantes de la marina venezolana a manos del ELN, la guerrilla que ahora juró lealtad a Nicolás Maduro - Infobae". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  19. ^ D, Jackelin (23 June 2023). "Se cumplen 28 años de la tragedia de San Román". El Diario de Caracas (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  20. ^ VINOGRADOFFEFE, LUDMILA (22 October 1996). "Al menos 29 presos mueren calcinados en Caracas - Internacional - EL PAÍS". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  21. ^ VICTORIA CRISTANCHO, MARIA (23 October 1996). "INFIERNO EN CÁRCEL VENEZOLANA". E Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  22. ^ "VENEZUELA: Masacre carcelaria realza irresponsabilidad colectiva". ipsnoticias.net (in Spanish). 23 October 1996. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Calcinados 24 presos del retén La Planta" (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Amnesty International Report 1997 - Venezuela - Refworld". www.refworld.org. 1 January 1997. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Exceso policial - ¿Qué pasó en Kennedy la noche del 27 de junio?" (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  26. ^ "Condenados 24 policías por asesinato de tres estudiantes en Venezuela - Internacional - Noticias - El Universo". El Universo (in Spanish). 31 August 2006. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  27. ^ "Confirman sentencia a implicados en la masacre de Kennedy". Aporrea (in Spanish). 24 July 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  28. ^ D' HOY, CARLOS (23 January 2022). "Historias de la Violencia. La masacre de Kennedy". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  29. ^ Lucrecia, Cisneros Rincón (26 January 2018). "Provea contabiliza 10 masacres en los últimos 15 años #InstintoDeVida - Efecto Cocuyo". Efecto Cocuyo (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Madre e hija mueren acribilladas por Guardias Nacionales - LaPatilla.com". La Patilla (in Spanish). 5 July 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  31. ^ "Guardias Nacionales acribillan a madre e hija tras una confusión en una persecución". Europa Press (in Spanish). 6 July 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  32. ^ "Varios Guardias Nacionales huyeron tras la masacre en Falcón - LaPatilla.com". La Patilla (in Spanish). 9 July 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  33. ^ "VIOLENCIA: 4 matanzas en 4 estados en últimos 2 días - Reportero24". reportero24.com (in Spanish). 23 July 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  34. ^ "▷ Enfrentamiento en la cárcel de Sabaneta deja 16 fallecidos - El Impulso". El Impulso (in Spanish). 17 September 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  35. ^ "Sixteen killed in Venezuela Sabaneta prison violence - BBC News". BBC News. 18 September 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  36. ^ "Fallecen 11 personas tras enfrentamiento entre bandas en Altagracia de Orituco - La Razón". La Razón (in Spanish). 11 November 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  37. ^ "▷ Gobernador de Guárico "asume" investigación sobre masacre - El Impulso". El Impulso (in Spanish). 12 November 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  38. ^ Cermeño, Jheilyn (21 March 2016). "Balacera con fusiles deja diez muertos en El Valle - Diario 2001". Diario 2001 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  39. ^ "MASACRE: Diez muertos deja guerra entre bandas en El Valle - Reportero24". reportero24.com (in Spanish). 22 March 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  40. ^ Fiorella, Giancarlo (28 November 2016). "11.28.16: The Barlovento Massacre - In Venezuela". in-venezuela.com. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  41. ^ V. Pestano, Andrew (9 December 2016). "Six more Venezuelan soldiers arrested over Barlovento massacre - UPI.com". United Press International. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  42. ^ Barráez, Sebastiana (18 September 2020). "Masacre de Barlovento: la ejecución de 12 jóvenes que describió la Misión de la ONU y cuyo responsable fue condecorado por el régimen de Maduro - Infobae". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  43. ^ Quintero, Luisa (31 January 2018). "Difieren nuevamente audiencia de los implicados en masacre de Cariaco". Tal Cual (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  44. ^ "Dozens killed in Venezuela prison riot". France 24. 17 August 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  45. ^ ""Lo dejaremos en manos de Dios" dicen los familiares de la masacre del CEDJA en Amazonas en 2017 - PROVEA". PROVEA (in Spanish). 1 July 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  46. ^ Ruiz Leotaud, Valentina (September 2, 2018). "Colombia asks for Venezuela's cooperation in case of five murdered miners - MINING.COM". MINING.COM. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  47. ^ "Masacre de 13 personas en Venezuela; habría 5 colombianos en las víctimas". www.pulzo.com (in Spanish). August 31, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  48. ^ "Denuncian nueva masacre de 13 personas en mina de Tumeremo" (in Spanish). Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  49. ^ D'HOY, CARLOS. "Familiares de las víctimas de la masacre de Policarabobo esperan por justicia". Runrunes (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 August 2024.
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