Jump to content

Battle of Kyiv (2022)

Coordinates: 50°24′N 30°32′E / 50.40°N 30.54°E / 50.40; 30.54
Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Battle of Kyiv.

Battle of Kyiv
Part of the Kyiv offensive of the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Above: Russian bombardment of the Kyiv TV Tower in Kyiv, 1 March 2022
Date25 February – 2 April 2022
(1 month, 1 week and 1 day)
Location
Kyiv, Ukraine
Result Ukrainian victory[1]
Belligerents
 Russia  Ukraine
Commanders and leaders
Unknown Ukraine Oleksandr Syrskyi
Ukraine Vitali Klitschko
Units involved

 Russian Armed Forces

National Guard of Russia

PMC Redut[7]

 Armed Forces of Ukraine

National Guard of Ukraine

Special Tasks Patrol Police

Security Service of Ukraine[18]
State Emergency Service of Ukraine[19]

Unofficial irregular units[20][21]
Strength
15,000–30,000 soldiers[22][23]
700+ military vehicles[24]		 Undisclosed regular soldiers
18,000+ irregular forces[25]
Casualties and losses
Unknown, presumed heavy[26][27][28]
Four planes shot down[5][29]		 162 soldiers killed, 748 wounded (Ukrainian claim)[30]
1 Sukhoi Su-27 fighter aircraft shot down[31]
89 civilians killed[32]
~2 million civilians evacuated[33]

The battle of Kyiv was part of the Kyiv offensive in the Russian invasion of Ukraine for control of Kyiv, the capital city of Ukraine, and surrounding districts including Hostomel Airport. The combatants were elements of the Russian Armed Forces and Ukrainian Armed Forces. The battle lasted from 25 February 2022 to 2 April 2022 and ended with the withdrawal of Russian forces.

Initially, Russian forces captured key areas to the north and west of Kyiv, leading to international prediction of the city's imminent fall. However, stiff Ukrainian resistance sapped Russian momentum. Poor Russian logistics and tactical decisions helped the defenders to thwart efforts at encirclement, and, after a month of protracted fighting, Ukrainian forces began counterattacking.

Following the successful Ukrainian counterattacks in late March, Russia began withdrawing its forces from the Kyiv area on 29 March. Four days later, the Ukrainian authorities declared that Kyiv and the surrounding Kyiv Oblast were again under Ukrainian control.

First Russian attack (25–27 February 2022)

Russian forces engaged Ukrainian troops at Hostomel Airport on 24 February 2022. A key supply point for Russian troops near Kyiv, the airport, located in Hostomel, a town northwest of the city, was captured the following day.[34]

Territorial Defense Forces troops in Kyiv, 25 February

Russian infiltration and initial Ukrainian mobilization

On the morning of 25 February, three Russian saboteurs, dressed as Ukrainian soldiers, entered Obolon District, 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of the Verkhovna Rada building, the seat of the parliament of Ukraine.[35][36] They were killed by Ukrainian forces afterwards.[37][38] Several hours later, a Ukrainian Sukhoi Su-27 fighter aircraft piloted by Colonel Oleksandr Oksanchenko was shot down over the city and crashed into an apartment building.[31] Throughout the day, gunfire was heard at several wards of the city. Ukrainian officials described the gunfire as arising from clashes with Russian forces.[39][40] There was heavy gunfire in the city during the night. Ukrainian forces later claimed to have killed around 60 Russian saboteurs during the process.[27]

Escalation

Aftermath of the missile strike on an apartment block in Kyiv on 26 February 2022

On the morning of 26 February, Russian artillery shelled the city for more than 30 minutes.[41] Concurrently, Ukrainian forces repelled an attack on a power plant in the northeastern neighborhood of Troieshchyna. The attack was suggested to be a Russian attempt to cut Kyiv off from electricity.[42] Heavy fighting also occurred near the Kyiv Zoo in Shuliavka, where Ukrainian forces defended an army base on Prospect Peremohy.[43] According to President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Ukrainian forces managed to repel a Russian offensive and continued to hold Kyiv and its surrounding areas. A curfew was imposed from 17:00 to 08:00, and violators were to be considered saboteurs.[44] According to the British Ministry of Defence, Russian forces were 31 kilometres (19 mi) from the city-center of Kyiv.[45]

On 27 February, clashes between Ukrainian forces and Russian saboteurs continued. Meanwhile, local officials remained adamant that the city was still under full Ukrainian control.[46] Later that morning, a rocket fell and exploded in the courtyard of a 16-story highrise in Troieshchyna, destroying several automobiles.[47] Ukrainian officials allege that the missile was fired by a Russian strategic bomber[clarification needed] from Belarus.[48][49] By the evening, the Associated Press reported that mayor of Kyiv, Vitali Klitschko had stated the city was encircled,[50] which was subsequently clarified by his spokesperson as a mistake in The Kyiv Independent. The report has since been classified as false information.[51]

During the night, a Russian convoy attempted to set up a temporary base at Syrets Metro, which was met with a deadly confrontation with Ukrainian troops. Russian troops also fired at a Ukrainian military bus, creating an unknown amount of casualties.[52]

Civilian responses

During the start of the attack Klitschko vowed to take up arms and fight.[53] Zelenskyy urged citizens of Kyiv to respond to the Russian assault with improvised attacks using Molotov cocktails.[54][55] Residents were warned to avoid windows and balconies.[42] 18,000 guns were distributed amongst citizens during the first day of the battle, while the Ukrainian Territorial Defense Forces, normally kept in reserve, were activated upon the start of the attack.[25]

On 26 February, Ukrainian interior minister Denys Monastyrsky announced that civilian volunteers in Kyiv had been given more than 25,000 assault rifles, and approximately 10 million bullets, as well as rocket-propelled grenades and rocket launchers.[56]

Second Russian attack

See also: Russian Kyiv Convoy

Russian convoy and continuous shelling

On 28 February, a fresh wave of Russian troops advanced towards Kyiv, but little direct combat occurred, with only three missiles being fired at the city that day.[57][58] Satellite images revealed the existence of a long column of Russian vehicles heading to Kyiv along a 64-kilometre-long (40 mi) highway approaching Kyiv from the north, and was approximately 39 km (24 mi) from the center of Kyiv.[59][60][61] Ukrainian soldiers killed an Israeli-Ukrainian citizen at a checkpoint, mistaking him for a Chechen member of the Russian army.[62][63]

A building in Kyiv destroyed by Russian shelling


Rocket strike on Kyiv TV Tower, 1 March

On the morning of 1 March, the Russian Ministry of Defense issued an evacuation notice to local civilians stating that they intended to target Ukrainian transmission facilities around Kyiv and that all nearby residents should leave the area.[64][65] Hours later, a Russian missile struck the Kyiv TV Tower, killing five people and injuring five others.[66] The attack severed all television transmissions in Kyiv.[67] Meanwhile, the Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center confirmed an accidental hit by a second missile intended for the tower on a memorial dedicated for the Babi Yar Massacre.[68][69][70] A Russian airstrike also struck and damaged an occupied maternity clinic.[71][72] Further Russian shelling struck the neighborhoods of Rusanivka and Kurenivka and the suburbs of Boyarka and Vyshneve, as well as the area around Kyiv International Airport.[note 1][73][74]

That day, Klitschko banned the sales of alcohol in Kyiv while appealing to shop owners and pharmacy chains not to “take advantage” of the situation by raising the prices of "food, essential goods and medicines".[75][better source needed]

Encirclement efforts of Kyiv

In the early morning of 2 March, the Ukrainian Air Force claimed it had shot down two Russian Sukhoi Su-35 over Kyiv.[5][76] Later in the morning, Klitschko stated that the Russian army was beginning to surround the city in an attempt to enforce a blockade.[77] Klitschko told Channel 24 that tanks were approaching Kyiv from Belarus and that Ukrainian authorities were inspecting Ukrainian checkpoints for preparedness.[78] Estonian Defence Forces intelligence chief Margo Grosberg estimated that the advancing Russian convoy would arrive to Kyiv's outer suburbs in at least two days, after which they would try to lay siege to the city.[79] Polish president Andrzej Duda said Zelenskyy had told him that Ukrainian forces would not withdraw from Kyiv.[80] Ukrainian general Oleksandr Syrskyi stated in an interview in June that Russian forces had attempted to storm Kyiv through its major highways, so Ukrainian forces set up two rings of forces along the city; an outer circle in the suburbs, and an inner one in downtown Kyiv. The intention was to protect the inner ring from the fighting occurring on the outer ring, and keep Russian forces fighting in the suburbs.[81]

On the night of 24 February, the city was divided into sectors with generals assigned to each sector, following a chain of command leading up to Syrskyi. All of Kyiv Oblast's aviation capabilities were also moved to different locations a week before the invasion.[81] However, there was only one available tank brigade to defend the capital; the 72nd Mechanized Brigade.[81]

Debris from an intercepted Russian rocket fell on the Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi railway station, damaging a major heating pipeline. The resulting explosion caused minor damage to the station.[82][83]

On 3 March, The New York Times estimated that over 15,000 people were hiding in the city's subway for shelter.[84] On the same day, the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence issued a statement that over the past three days the advancing Russian convoy had made "little discernable progress" going forward.[85]

On 4 March, a new wave of shelling struck downtown Kyiv, including the Borshchahivka neighbourhood.[86] A CNN investigation found that the strikes had hit a business center and many multi-story buildings in the western areas of the city.[87] On 7 March, Ukrainian authorities claimed Ukrainian forces had destroyed two Russian aircraft.[29] Later, Zelenskyy denied rumors that he had fled the city, stating that he will stay in Kyiv.[88]

The effort to encircle Kyiv ultimately came to naught. Later, on 22 March, Ukrainian forces retook the town of Makariv, effectively halting any potential blockade of the city.[89]

Russian offensive stalls

Kyiv Metro station converted into a shelter

On 8 March, CIA director William J. Burns stated, "Instead of seizing Kyiv within the first two days of the campaign, which is what [Putin's] plan was premised upon, after nearly two full weeks they still have not been able to fully encircle the city."[90] Ukrainian-born U.S. military analyst Michael Kofman commented, "At the outset [the Russian Armed Forces] thought they could introduce units very quickly into the capital Kyiv (...). The assumptions were ridiculous... how could you take Kyiv in three days?", adding that Moscow had already adjusted its strategy to a combined arms operation, seemingly to address this unexpected early failure.[91] In response to the difficulties in the offensive, The Guardian reported that the Russian forces were attempting to overcome the stalled offensive's logistical problems.[92]

The following morning, Russian forces shelled the city again. Later that day, Russian and Ukrainian authorities agreed to make a temporary humanitarian corridor around Kyiv, resulting in the mass evacuation of civilians from the suburbs.[93]

On 10 March, Klitschko stated that nearly two million people, half of the population of Kyiv, had fled the city since the war began.[33]

On 12 March, a Russian loitering munition, identified as a ZALA Kub-BLA, was shot down over the Podil neighborhood, causing a fire in the State Savings Bank of Ukraine building.[94][95] Another fire occurred on Synioozerna Street [uk] in the northwestern edge of the city.[96]

Destroyed building on Bohatyrska Street, 14 March

On the morning of 14 March, a Russian shell struck a 9-story residential building on Bohatyrska Street in Obolon. The building was partially destroyed, with at least one person killed and 12 wounded.[97][98] Another Russian rocket was shot down over Kyiv, with its fragments damaging a 5-story residential building in Kurenivka, killing one person.[99] In addition, Russian forces fired three rockets at the Antonov Serial Production Plant, injuring seven people.[100][101]

Meanwhile, city officials stated that they were stockpiling two weeks of food for residents who had stayed behind.[102]

Burning building in Podilskyi District on 15 March

The Lukianivska metro station was damaged due to a blast the next morning. Later in the morning, Russian forces shelled residential areas, including the Sviatoshynski, Podilskyi and Osokorky districts, setting multiple buildings ablaze.[103][104] Four people were killed by shelling in Sviatoshynskyi.[105] That day, an EU delegation visited Kyiv and subsequently met with Zelenskyy,[106] who urged other leaders to follow suit.[107]

On 17 March, Zelenskyy visited a Kyiv hospital to meet the people wounded while evacuating from Kyiv Region.[108]

House in the Sviatoshynskyi District damaged on 20 March

A shopping centre in Podilskyi was destroyed by a Russian missile on 20 March, killing at least eight people. The missile and subsequent explosion also damaged nearby buildings and destroyed cars. Russian officials claimed that Ukrainian forces were using areas near the shopping centre to store munitions[109][110] and provided drone footage of what the Ministry described as a Ukrainian Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) firing and moving back to the shopping centre, before being destroyed by a Russian missile.[111][112] In Sviatoshynskyi, fragments of a missile fell on a residential area. According to local officials, six houses and four schools were damaged; about 200 people were evacuated.[110]

A curfew was announced from 21:00 local time on 21 March until 07:00 local time on 23 March.[113]

Ukrainian counteroffensive and Russian withdrawal

See also: Kyiv offensive (2022)

On 22 March, Ukrainian forces launched a counter-offensive to drive the Russians away from the city.[114] Ukrainian forces evacuated thousands of people from nearby suburbs and settlements, including 20,000 people in Boryspil alone.[115]

Russian forces unleashed a new wave of bombardment on 24 March.[116] Shelling hit a parking lot in the northern area of the city,[117] killing Russian journalist Oksana Baulina and wounding two people.[118] That day, a delegation of Baltic parliament speakers visited Kyiv.[119]

A British intelligence report on 25 March said that Ukraine had retaken towns as far as 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the city as Russian forces began to run out of supplies.[120] The Russian military claimed it had successfully destroyed the largest major oil terminal in the country, which was close to Kyiv.[121]

Following the successful Ukrainian counterattacks in late March,[122][123][124] Russia announced it was withdrawing its forces from the Kyiv area on 29 March.[125] Taking Kyiv was deemed to be a key objective and their failure to take it was viewed as setback for the campaign in general.[126][124]

On 1 April, EU parliament president Roberta Metsola visited Kyiv, becoming the first EU top official to travel to Ukraine since Russia's invasion.[127]

On 2 April, Ukrainian authorities announced that the entire Kyiv region had been recaptured.[128] That day, Klitschko relaxed the prohibition of alcohol sales in shops.[129]

Aftermath

Without admitting defeat, the battered Russian invasion forces retreated from Kyiv, Sumy and Chernihiv Oblasts. International media outlets reported jubilation among the civilian population in the capital and other areas from which the Russians retreated.[130] The discovery of Russian war crimes committed during the offensive, particularly in Bucha, led to additional rounds of sanctions against Russia and pledges of further military aid to Ukraine.

For international military observers, the retreat was a surprise upset that dispelled notions of a quick Russian victory and showcased Ukraine's resilience, as well as unexpected weaknesses in the Russian military.[131] On 30 March, following the withdrawal, a Pentagon spokesperson stated that the U.S. Department of Defense believed that taking Kyiv "was a key objective" if one "[looks] at what they were doing in those early days. They wanted Kyiv. And they didn't get it."[132] The Institute for the Study of War wrote in its 3 April campaign assessment, "The continued existence of an independent Ukrainian state with its capital in Kyiv is no longer in question at this time, although much fighting remains and the war could still turn Russia's way."[133]

On 14 June 2024 Russian President Putin claimed that "Russian troops were near Kyiv in March 2022", but "There was no political decision to storm the three-million-strong city; it was a coercive operation to establish peace."[134]

See also

Notes

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Battle of Kyiv (2022).
  1. ^ It is unclear whether this is Kyiv International Airport (Zhuliany) or Boryspil International Airport.

References

  1. ^ Dickinson, Peter (29 March 2022). "Russia in retreat: Putin appears to admit defeat in the Battle for Kyiv". Atlantic Council. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022."Russia forced into humiliating retreat from Ukraine airport key to their battle plans". The Telegraph. 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022."Russia 'failed to take Kyiv', Ukraine's capital was 'key objective', Pentagon says". The Independent. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022."Russia has effectively admitted defeat In Ukraine". Al Jazeera. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022."Russia in Broad Retreat From Kyiv, Seeking to Regroup From Battering". The New York Times. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022."In villages near Kyiv, how Ukraine has kept Russia's army at bay". Reuters. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  2. ^ "The paratroopers defeated a detachment of the 37th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade of Russia". Ukraine Defense website. 15 March 2022. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  3. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 28, 2022". Critical Threats. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Russia-Ukraine Warning Update: Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 26". Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "Ukraine invasion: Russia gathers troops 'closer and closer' to Kyiv as Ukraine 'destroys' two Russian planes in battle over capital". Sky News. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  6. ^ Gogarty, Conor (12 March 2022). "Russian commanders killed in Ukraine including 'brutal warlord'". WalesOnline. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022. General Magomed Tushaev died when his Chechen special forces column, including 56 tanks, was obliterated near Hostomel.
  7. ^ "Vladimir Osechkin about PMC Wagner and PMC Redut". The Odessa Journal. 28 October 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  8. ^ "Defending Kyiv: 'I'm 100 percent sure the Russians won't get through'". France 24. 18 March 2022. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  9. ^ Karmanau, Yuras; Heintz, Jim; Isachenkov, Vladimir; LaPorta, James (26 February 2022). "Russians Push Toward Ukraine's Capital as Residents Take Cover". Time. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  10. ^ Krikunenko, Iryna (7 April 2022). "Брат по зброї. Командир чеченських добровольців, який воює за Україну, розповідає про свої три війни з Росією". NV (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  11. ^ "Chechen, Tatar Muslims fight for Ukraine – DW – 03/24/2022". dw.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  12. ^ Hesel, Phil (26 February 2022). "Russian attacks repulsed in cities, regions, leaders say". NBC News. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  13. ^ "The fighters who took over a retail store to defend Kyiv". The Japan Times. 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  14. ^ "Foreign fighters now on battlefield helping battle Russia: Ukraine". Military Times. 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  15. ^ На війні загинув воїн з Решетилівської громади. 29.03.2022, 16:20 Archived 31 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ "Azov Battalion: 'We are patriots – we're fighting the real Nazis of the 21st century'". Military Times. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  17. ^ Про участь поліцейських у наступальних операціях та про про міни-пастки які позалишали окупанти
  18. ^ "The Battle for Kyiv Looms as a Long and Bloody Conflict". The New York Times. 19 March 2022. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  19. ^ "Russia keeps up attacks in Ukraine as two sides hold talks". Military Times. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  20. ^ Ramsey, Stuart (26 February 2022). "Ukraine invasion: Many of the country's defence forces are young, inexperienced, and mystified by events". Sky News. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  21. ^ Marson, James (20 September 2022). "The Ragtag Army That Won the Battle of Kyiv and Saved Ukraine". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  22. ^ "What we know about 64km-long Russian convoy headed for Kyiv". 9News. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  23. ^ "Russia has enough troops ready to take Kyiv, says former Ukraine defence chief". The Guardian. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  24. ^ "Military briefing: Ukraine uses guerrilla counter-attacks to take fight to Russia". Financial Times. 1 April 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  25. ^ a b "Kyiv residents take up arms as Russia advances". BBC News. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  26. ^ The heavy losses of an elite Russian regiment in Ukraine, BBC, 2 April 2022, archived from the original on 3 April 2022, retrieved 11 April 2022
  27. ^ a b Glushchenko, Olga. У Києві вбили близько 60 диверсантів – радник глави МВС [About 60 saboteurs were killed in Kyiv – an adviser to the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  28. ^ "Kyiv Mayor Says 31 Dead In Capital From Russian Attacks, As Two Sides Agree To Hold Talks". Radio Liberty. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  29. ^ a b Illia Ponomarenko (9 March 2022). "Kyiv's suburbs now look like the hellscape of Stalingrad – but we still have hope". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  30. ^ "Since start of Russian invasion, 222 people died in Kyiv, of which 60 civilians, incl four children – Kyiv City State Administration". Interfax-Ukraine. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  31. ^ a b Dress, Bradley (25 February 2022). "Video shows Ukrainian fighter jet shot down over Kyiv, officials say". The Hill. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  32. ^ "Eighty-nine residents killed, 167 residential buildings damaged in Kyiv during war – Kyiv City Administration". Interfax-Ukraine. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  33. ^ a b "Half of Kyiv population has fled, says Ukrainian capital's mayor". Al Jazeera. 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
  34. ^ "Ukraine's capital under threat as Russia presses invasion". Associated Press. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  35. ^ Roscoe, Matthew (25 February 2022). "BREAKING: Fighting has erupted in the Obolon district in Kyiv". Euro Weekly News Spain. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  36. ^ "Ukraine crisis: Russians have entered Kyiv, gunfire in gov't district". The Jerusalem Post. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  37. ^ Bengali, Shashank; Santora, Marc (25 February 2022). "Russian troops enter the outskirts of Kyiv". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  38. ^ Rayner, Gordon (25 February 2022). "Watch: Russian saboteur plot in Kyiv ends in a deadly hail of bullets". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  39. ^ Trifonov, Yaroslav; Forrest, Brett (25 February 2022). "Russian Forces Close In on Ukraine's Capital, Bombing Intensifies". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  40. ^ Cecil, Nicholas; Burford, Rachel; Bond, David; Stewart, Will (25 February 2022). "Vladimir Putin's bloody invasion brings terror to Ukraine capital Kyiv". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  41. ^ "Blasts heard in Kyiv as Russian forces close in". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 2269358. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  42. ^ a b "Ukraine live updates: Heavy fighting reported around Kyiv". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  43. ^ "Ukraine military says it repels Russian troops' attack on Kyiv base". Reuters. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  44. ^ "Ukraine: Heavy fighting reported in Kyiv outskirts — live updates | DW | 26 February 2022". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  45. ^ Karmanau, Yuras; Heintz, Jim; Isachenkov, Vladimir; Laporta, James. "Russians push toward Kyiv, residents take cover; 'We will win,' Zelenskyy says". New York Daily News. ISSN 2692-1251. OCLC 9541172. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  46. ^ "Kyiv is under control of Ukrainian military and territorial defense forces". The Kyiv Independent. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  47. ^ "На вулиці Лаврухіна стався вибух у дворі 16-поверхівки: загорілися 7 приватних автівок" (in Ukrainian). Вечірній Київ. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  48. ^ "На житловому масиві Троєщина в Києві впав уламок російської ракети, збитої ППО – радник голови МВС" (in Ukrainian). Interfax Ukraine. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  49. ^ Trofimov, Yaroslav (27 February 2022). "Ukrainian Forces Hold Kyiv as Talks With Russia Are Planned". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  50. ^ "Kyiv's mayor: 'We are encircled' but full of fight". Associated Press. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  51. ^ Lock, Samantha; Anguiano, Dani; Booth, Robert; Bartholomew, Jem (27 February 2022). "Kyiv mayor: reports capital surrounded by Russian forces are false". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  52. ^ "Aftermath Of A Battle In Kyiv". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  53. ^ Wilson, Jeremy (25 February 2022). "Wladimir and Vitali Klitschko to take up arms in Ukraine army and fight Russian invaders". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  54. ^ "Putin tells Ukrainian military to overthrow Zelensky – follow live". The Independent. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  55. ^ "Ukraine-Russia news live: Troops enter Kyiv as Putin makes offer of Minsk peace talks". Sky News. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  56. ^ Khurshudyan, Isabelle; O'Grady, Siobhán; Morris, Loveday (26 February 2022). "'Weapons to anyone': Across Ukraine, militias form as Russian forces near". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 2269358. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  57. ^ "Russia-Ukraine War: What to know as Russians advance on Kyiv". Associated Press. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  58. ^ "Russian military convoy advances on Kyiv as Kharkiv hit hard by shelling". CBC News. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  59. ^ "Russian ground forces move closer to Kyiv, convoy stretches for miles -Maxar". Reuters. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  60. ^ Services, National Post Wire (28 February 2022). "Ukraine updates, Day 5: Russian ground forces move closer to Kyiv, convoy stretches for miles". National Post. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  61. ^ "Russian military convoy north of Kyiv stretches for 40 miles -Maxar". Reuters. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  62. ^ Gross, Judah Ari. "Israeli man shot dead as convoy escaping Kyiv comes under mistaken Ukrainian fire". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  63. ^ "Russia-Ukraine war: One Israeli killed near Kyiv, one held captive". The Jerusalem Post. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  64. ^ "Russia pummels Ukraine's No. 2 city as convoy nears Kyiv". WRAL. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  65. ^ "Russia warns Kyiv residents ahead of attacks on intel sites". Al Arabiya. Agence France-Presse. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  66. ^ Luke Harding (1 March 2022). "Ukraine says Russia targeting civilians as missiles hit Kyiv TV tower". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  67. ^ "Ukraine condemns Russian attack on Kyiv TV tower near Holocaust memorial site". Reuters. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  68. ^ Gross, Judah Ari. "Russian bombing of Kyiv damages Babi Yar Holocaust memorial". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  69. ^ Gavrielov, Nadav (1 March 2022). "Jewish groups condemn strike near Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  70. ^ Brown, Matthew. "Babi Yar, Kyiv's Holocaust memorial to victims of Nazis, damaged in Russian bombing attack". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  71. ^ "A maternity clinic near Kyiv hit by a missile, clinic chief says". CNN. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  72. ^ "US father watches as premature twin boys born in Kyiv: "Incredibly worried and incredibly hopeful"". CNN. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  73. ^ "Piovono bombe sui quartieri di Kiev. Biden: "Putin deve pagare"". ilGiornale.it (in Italian). 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  74. ^ "Novas explosões são ouvidas em Kiev, capital da Ucrânia". www.romanews.com.br (in Portuguese). 4 January 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  75. ^ "Sale of alcohol banned in Kiev – mayor". The Press United. March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  76. ^ "Ukrainian military shoot down two Russian fighter aircraft in Kyiv region". www.ukrinform.net. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  77. ^ Time, Current. "Kyiv Mayor Klitschko Says Russian Troops Plan To Surround City, Vows To Fight". Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  78. ^ "Klitschko: Large number of tanks coming in from Belarus, Kyiv preparing for defense". Ukrinform. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  79. ^ "Intelligence chief: Russian forces likely to reach Kyiv in next 2 days". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  80. ^ "Polish, Ukrainian presidents talk about fight for Kyiv". www.thefirstnews.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  81. ^ a b c Sonne, Paul; Khurshudyan, Isabella. "Battle for Kyiv: Ukrainian valor, Russian blunders combined to save the capital". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  82. ^ Liam James (3 March 2022). "Ukraine-Russia war: Explosion rocks Kyiv near train station where thousands are being evacuated". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  83. ^ Yaroslav Trofimov; James Marson (2 March 2022). "Russia Batters Ukraine's No. 2 City Kharkiv, as Kyiv Offensive Stalls". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  84. ^ Kramer, Andrew E. (3 March 2022). "15,000 are sheltering in Kyiv's subway, sharing mattresses and scrolling on phones for war news". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  85. ^ "Ukraine: Why has Russia's 64km convoy near Kyiv stopped moving?". BBC News. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  86. ^ Vasovic, Aleksandar (4 March 2022). "More explosions heard in Kyiv in sign assault is intensifying". National Post. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  87. ^ "Videos show large explosion in western outskirts of Kyiv". CNN. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  88. ^ "Zelensky posts video from Kyiv office, debunks rumours he's 'hiding'". CBC News. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  89. ^ "Ukrainian troops push Russian forces out of Kyiv suburb Makariv". 22 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
  90. ^ Myre, Greg (8 March 2022). "Stalled and frustrated, Putin will likely 'double down' in the coming weeks, CIA says". NPR. Retrieved 21 December 2022. His own military's performance has been largely ineffective," Burns said of Putin. "Instead of seizing Kyiv within the first two days of the campaign, which is what his plan was premised upon, after nearly two full weeks they still have not been able to fully encircle the city.
  91. ^ AFP (8 March 2022). "Five reasons why Ukraine has been able to stall Russian advance". France 24. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  92. ^ "Russia 'solving logistics problems' and could attack Kyiv within days – experts". The Guardian. 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  93. ^ "Ukrainians evacuate Kyiv suburbs amid deepening crisis". Associated Press. 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  94. ^ "На Подоле в Киеве сбили "дрон-камикадзе", начиненный взрывчаткой: опубликовано фото". Television Service of News. 12 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022.
  95. ^ "В Киеве на Подоле сбили беспилотник: от взрыва загорелось здание Ощадбанка". RBK-Ukraine. 12 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022.
  96. ^ "Враг обстрелял Киев: горелое админздание на Подоле, там сбили беспилотник". Ukrayinska Pravda. 12 March 2022. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022.
  97. ^ Anastasia Kalatur; Irina Balachuk (14 March 2022). "В Киеве снаряд попал в 9-этажку и завод "Антонов", погиб человек". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Russian). Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  98. ^ "One Dead In Strike On Residential Building In Kyiv". Barron's. Agence France-Presse. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  99. ^ "Над Киевом сбили ракету, ее обломки попали на дом" (in Russian). Ukrayinska Pravda. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022.
  100. ^ Natalia Yurichenko (14 March 2022). "В Киеве оккупанты обстреляли завод "Антонов"" (in Russian). RBK-Ukraine. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  101. ^ Namita Singh (14 March 2022). "Kyiv's Antonov aircraft plant shelled by Russian forces, city says". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  102. ^ Pavel Polityuk; Natalia Zinets (14 March 2022). "Tentative hopes for Ukraine peace talks after fierce Russian attacks". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  103. ^ "Russia – Ukraine War: Kyiv burns as Russian bombardment damages metro station, residential areas". The Free Press Journal. 15 March 2022. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  104. ^ "Photos: Residential areas hit in Kyiv leaving at least four dead". Al Jazeera. 15 March 2022. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  105. ^ Sudarsan Raghavan; Jennifer Hassan (15 March 2022). "Kyiv announces curfew as more residential blocks hit in Russian strikes". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  106. ^ "European leaders travel to Kyiv as Russian siege of Ukrainian capital continues". The Washington Post. 15 March 2022. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  107. ^ "Zelensky urges more leaders to visit Kyiv after a visit by prime ministers of 3 NATO nations". The New York Times]. 15 March 2022. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  108. ^ "Zelensky comes to hospital to visit people wounded when evacuating from Kyiv Region". Ukrinform]. 17 March 2022. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  109. ^ "At least eight dead as Kyiv shopping centre wrecked by shelling". Reuters. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022.
  110. ^ a b "Война в Украине, день 26-й: ракетный удар по Киеву; утечка аммиака в Сумах; в Харькове погиб 96-летний узник Бухенвальда" (in Russian). BBC. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022.
  111. ^ "Ukraine war: Russia claims it attacked Kyiv shopping centre because it was being used to store rockets". Sky News. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  112. ^ "BBC News". BBC. 22 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  113. ^ "Zelensky: Eerst referendum over compromis met Rusland • EU eens over 'flitsmacht'". 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  114. ^ "Ukraine tells Russia 'die or surrender' as its Kyiv counterattack drives out invaders". NBC News. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  115. ^ Garanich, Gleb; Zinets, Natalia (25 March 2022). "Ukrainian forces advance east of Kyiv as Russians fall back". National Post. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  116. ^ "AP PHOTOS: Day 28: As bombs fall over Kyiv, some seek solace". Associated Press. 23 March 2022. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  117. ^ "Kyiv mayor says one killed, two wounded in carpark shelling". National Post. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  118. ^ "Russian reporter killed in Kyiv shelling is fifth journalist to die in conflict". The Guardian. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  119. ^ "Baltic parliament speakers visit Kyiv, address Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine". ERR News. 25 March 2022. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  120. ^ "Ukrainian troops recapturing towns east of Kyiv as Russians fall back". The Daily Star. Bucha/Lviv, Ukraine: REUTERS. 25 March 2022. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  121. ^ "Ukraine war in maps: Tracking the Russian invasion". BBC News. 25 March 2022. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  122. ^ "At the Edge of Kyiv, Ukrainians Show Off Their Counteroffensive". The New York Times. 26 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  123. ^ "Russia forced into humiliating retreat from Ukraine airport key to their battle plans". The Telegraph. 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  124. ^ a b "In villages near Kyiv, how Ukraine has kept Russia's army at bay". Reuters. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  125. ^ Qena, Nebi; Karmanau, Yuras. "Moscow says it will curb assault on Kyiv, Chernihiv; Russian troops seen withdrawing". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  126. ^ "Russia 'failed to take Kyiv', Ukraine's capital was 'key objective', Pentagon says". The Independent. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  127. ^ "Ukraine: EU parliament president visits Kyiv". Deutsche Welle. DW. 1 April 2022. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  128. ^ "Kyiv region liberated from Russian invaders - Defense Ministry". Ukrinform. 2 April 2022. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  129. ^ "Alcohol back on sale in Kyiv after month-long ban". Reuters. 2 April 2022. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  130. ^ "Ukrainian civilians and soldiers celebrate in the streets as Russians pull back from areas around Kyiv". ABC News. 4 April 2022. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  131. ^ "How Ukraine Won the Battle for Kyiv". 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  132. ^ "Russia 'failed to take Kyiv', Ukraine's capital was 'key objective', Pentagon says". The Independent. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  133. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  134. ^ "Putin claims he did not plan to storm Kyiv in 2022". Ukrainska Pravda. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.

50°24′N 30°32′E / 50.40°N 30.54°E / 50.40; 30.54

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)&oldid=1258613541"