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Russian occupation of Chernihiv Oblast

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Russian occupation of Chernihiv Oblast
Part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Date24 February 2022–3 April 2022
(1 month, 1 week and 3 days)
LocationChernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

A Russian military occupation of Chernihiv Oblast began on 24 February 2022 amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Steadily, Russian troops started capturing large parts of the Chernihiv Oblast to try to take the capital city of Ukraine, Kyiv. The capital city of the oblast, Chernihiv, was never captured. By 3 April, Russian forces left the oblast, ending the occupation.

Occupation

[edit]
See also: Northern Ukraine campaign

Chernihiv

[edit]
See also: Siege of Chernihiv

On 25 February 2022, Russian Ministry of Defense announced that Russian forces were laying siege to the city.[1] The following day, Ukrainian forces in the city claimed they had repelled a Russian attempt to enter the city, amid ongoing street fighting.[2]

On 1 March, governor of Chernihiv Oblast, Vyacheslav Chaus claimed that every access point to the city was heavily mined.[3]

On 10 March, Mayor Vladyslav Atroshenko said that Russian forces had completed the encirclement of Chernihiv, adding that the city was completely isolated and critical infrastructure for its 300,000 residents was rapidly failing as it came under repeated bombardment.[4][failed verification] A Russian airstrike also damaged the Chernihiv Arena.[5]

On 25 March, Ukrainian authorities said that Russian forces had cut off Chernihiv after destroying a road bridge across the Desna River in the south, while attempts to fully encircle the city remained unsuccessful.[6][failed verification]

On 31 March, the Ukrainian Army recaptured a main road connecting Kyiv and Chernihiv, ending the siege, according to David Axe, citing Twitter users.[7] Chaus and the city's deputy mayor reported that 31 March marked the first quiet night since the war began.[8]

On 2 April, Ukraine recaptured the villages of Sloboda [uk] and Shestovytsia [uk] near Chernihiv.[citation needed]

Horodnia

[edit]

On 25 February 2022, Russian forces captured Horodnia,[citation needed] and established their military headquarters there.[citation needed]

According to Ukrainian officials, Russian forces left Horodnia on 1 April, and the situation in the town was "under control" by the next day.[9]

Russian withdrawal

[edit]

In late March 2022, Russian officials said that their forces would "drastically" reduce military operations around Kyiv and Chernihiv,[8] and announced on 29 March that they would withdraw from the areas.[10] On 30 March, Russia began withdrawing troops from northern Ukraine, including Chernihiv Oblast.[citation needed] By 31 March, the Chernihiv Oblast governor Vyacheslav Chaus said that Russian forces had begun withdrawing from the region.[8][10]

Ukrainian forces started recapturing many towns and settlements and by 3 April, Ukrainian officials and the Pentagon claimed Russian forces left Chernihiv Oblast for redeployment in Donbas and South Ukraine.[citation needed]

Aftermath

[edit]
See also: Northern Ukraine border skirmishes

After Russian forces withdrew, Ukrainian forces began demining operations in Chernihiv Oblast.[11]

Russian forces still shell small towns and villages near the border with Russia.[12]

On 15 November 2024, a likely Russian reconnaissance and sabotage unit conducted a cross-border incursion into the Chernihiv Oblast. According to Russian military bloggers, the Russian force entered and/or seized the villages of Hremiach, Kolos [uk], Novoselivka [uk] and Murav'yi [uk], though the Institute for the Study of War was unable to confirm that the Russian forces were maintaining positions in the area; Ukrainian officials claimed that Russian forces only briefly crossed into the region as part of an "information operation."[13]

Control of cities

[edit]
This table is an excerpt from Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War § Chernihiv Oblast.[edit]
Name Pop. Raion Held by As of More information
Bakhmach 17,192 Nizhyn  Ukraine[14][15] 4 Apr 2022
Baturyn 2,458 Nizhyn  Ukraine 1 Jan 2024
Bobrovytsia 10,742 Nizhyn  Ukraine[14][15] 4 Apr 2022
Borzna 9,632 Nizhyn  Ukraine[14][15] 4 Apr 2022
Chernihiv[a] 285,234 Chernihiv  Ukraine[16][17] 25 Mar 2022 See Siege of Chernihiv, Chernihiv bombing, Chernihiv breadline attack
Horodnia 11,710 Chernihiv  Ukraine[18] 2 Apr 2022 Captured by  Russia 24 February 2022.[19]
Recaptured by  Ukraine 2 April 2022.
Ichnia 10,585 Pryluky  Ukraine 1 Jan 2024
Koriukivka 12,409 Koriukivka  Ukraine[14][15] 4 Apr 2022 Captured by  Russia 25 February 2022.[citation needed]
Recaptured by  Ukraine 4 April 2022.
Kozelets 7,646 Chernihiv  Ukraine[20] 29 Mar 2022 Captured by  Russia 3 March 2022.[citation needed]
Recaptured by  Ukraine 31 March 2022.[citation needed]
Mena 11,096 Koriukivka  Ukraine[14][15] 4 Apr 2022
Mykhailo-Kotsiubynske 2,851 Chernihiv  Ukraine[21] 2 Apr 2022 Captured by  Russia 28 February 2022.[22]
Recaptured by  Ukraine 2 April 2022.[22]
Nizhyn 66,983 Nizhyn  Ukraine 1 Jan 2024
Nosivka 13,120 Nizhyn  Ukraine 1 Jan 2024
Nova Basan 2,929 Nizhyn  Ukraine[17][23] 31 Mar 2022 Captured by  Russia 28 February 2022.[24]
Recaptured by  Ukraine 31 March 2022.[25][26]
Novhorod-Siverskyi 12,647 Novhorod-Siverskyi  Ukraine[27] 11 Mar 2022
Novyi Bykiv 2,024 Nizhyn  Ukraine[18] 2 Apr 2022 Captured by  Russia 25 February 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 31 March 2022.
Oster 5,655 Chernihiv  Ukraine 1 Jan 2024
Pryluky 52,553 Pryluky  Ukraine 1 Jan 2024
Ripky 6,807 Chernihiv  Ukraine[14][15] 4 Apr 2022 Captured by  Russia 24 February 2022.[28]
Recaptured by  Ukraine 2 April 2022.
Semenivka 7,952 Novhorod-Siverskyi  Ukraine[14][15] 4 Apr 2022 Captured by  Russia 24 February 2022.[19]
Recaptured by  Ukraine 4 April 2022.
Snovsk 10,825 Koriukivka  Ukraine[14][15] 4 Apr 2022
Sosnytsia 6,708 Koriukivka  Ukraine[14][15] 4 Apr 2022

See also

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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Hero City of Ukraine

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Раньше всех. Ну почти". Telegram. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  2. ^ "Russian invasion update: Russia's attempt to break into Chernihiv fails". www.ukrinform.net. 26 February 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  3. ^ SABAH, DAILY (1 March 2022). "Columns of Belarusian forces heading towards Ukraine's Chernihiv: Kyiv". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  4. ^ "Ukraine says Russian forces kill seven civilians in evacuation convoy". ABC News. 12 March 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  5. ^ adminhq (10 March 2022). "Слідом за стадіоном Гагаріна рашисти обстріляли Чернігів-Арену". ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКИЙ СПОРТ (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  6. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  7. ^ Axe, David. "Ukraine's Best Tank Brigade Has Won The Battle For Chernihiv". Forbes. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  8. ^ a b c "Ukraine war latest: Biden calls for Putin war crimes trial as more evidence of atrocities emerge". BBC News. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  9. ^ "Суспільне Чернігів". Telegram. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  10. ^ a b Zinets, Natalia; Hunder, Max; Heritage, Timothy (1 April 2022). "Russian Forces Withdrawing From Northern Ukrainian Region - Governor". U.S. News and World Report. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  11. ^ "A demining team of a pyrotechnic unit of the State Emergency Service..." Getty Images. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  12. ^ "Operational information on Russian invasion (August 4)". UATV. 4 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  13. ^ Mappes, Grace; Hird, Karolina; Evans, Angelica; Runkel, William; Gasparyan, Davit; Gibson, Olivia; Barros, George; Trotter, Nate (15 November 2024). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 15, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Russian Military Leaves Chernihiv Region, Plants Mines In Many Areas - Governor Chaus". ukranews.com. 4 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i Aditi Sangal; Amy Woodyatt; Ben Church; Melissa Macaya; Jason Kurtz; Meg Wagner (8 April 2022). "Russian troops "fully withdrawn" from northern Ukraine: UK Ministry of Defense". CNN. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  16. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 25". Understandingwar.org. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  17. ^ a b Clark, Mason; Barros, George; Hird, Karolina (1 April 2022). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 1". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  18. ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 2". Institute for the Study of War.
  19. ^ a b "Russian military equipment is being recorded in Horodnia and Semenivka". suspilne.media. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  20. ^ Bulos, Nabih; Linthicum, Kate; Kaur, Anumita (9 March 2022). "Russia bombs maternity hospital amid evacuation effort, Ukraine says". Los Angeles Times. Kozelets. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  21. ^ "Guerra Russia-Ucraina, Kiev: probabile incontro Putin-Zelensky in Turchia. Fosse comuni con 300 civili a Bucha. La Difesa ucraina: "Liberata tutta la regione di Kiev". Mosca: "Nato creata per aggredire"". La Stampa. 1 April 2022.
  22. ^ a b "Attack on a school, abduction, captivity. How residents of Mykhailo-Kotsiubynske in Chernihiv Region survived the occupation". Media Initiative for Human Rights. 29 December 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  23. ^ "Soldado visita os pais em Nova Basan depois de cidade ser reconquistada". Notícias ao Minuto. 4 April 2022.
  24. ^ "Ворожі війська розстрілювали мирне населення у Новій Басані". 28 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  25. ^ "На Чернігівщині звільнили Лукашівку, Слободу та Нову Басань і захопили трофейну техніку" (in Ukrainian). 31 March 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  26. ^ "На Чернігівщині українські сили зачищають село Нова Басань від росіян" (in Ukrainian). 31 March 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  27. ^ "What is the humanitarian situation in the Novgorod-Siversk region?". Suspilne. 11 March 2022. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  28. ^ "Командувач ОК "Північ" Віктор Ніколюк: У російського командування працює принцип Жукова "бабы еще нарожают"" (in Ukrainian). 14 October 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
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