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2023 Murcian regional election

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2023 Murcian regional election
← 2019 28 May 2023 Next →
All 45 seats in the Regional Assembly of Murcia
23 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered1,098,543 Green arrow up3.7%
Turnout694,855 (63.3%)
Green arrow up1.0 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Fernando López Miras José Vélez José Ángel Antelo
Party PP PSOE Vox
Leader since 3 May 2017 20 November 2021 2 January 2023
Last election 16 seats, 32.4% 17 seats, 32.5% 4 seats, 9.5%
Seats won 21 13 9
Seat change Green arrow up5 Red arrow down4 Green arrow up5
Popular vote 293,051 175,505 121,321
Percentage 42.8% 25.6% 17.7%
Swing Green arrow up10.4 pp Red arrow down6.8 pp Green arrow up8.3 pp
  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader María Marín María José Ros
Party Podemos–IU–AV CS
Leader since 18 January 2023 8 February 2023
Last election 2 seats, 7.6%[a] 6 seats, 12.0%
Seats won 2 0
Seat change Blue arrow right0 Red arrow down6
Popular vote 32,173 10,480
Percentage 4.7% 1.5%
Swing Red arrow down2.9 pp Red arrow down10.5 pp
President before election

Fernando López Miras
PP

Elected President

Fernando López Miras
PP

The 2023 Murcian regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 11th Regional Assembly of the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia. All 45 seats in the Regional Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Overview

[edit]

Electoral system

[edit]

The Regional Assembly of Murcia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Murcia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Murcian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Regional Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Region of Murcia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Spanish: Voto rogado), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote.[2] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force.[3]

The 45 members of the Regional Assembly of Murcia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally.[4]

Election date

[edit]

The term of the Regional Assembly of Murcia expired four years after the date of its previous election. Elections to the Regional Assembly were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 26 May 2019, setting the election date for the Regional Assembly on Sunday, 23 May 2023.[1][4][5]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Regional Assembly of Murcia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Regional Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]

The election to the Regional Assembly of Murcia was officially triggered on 4 April 2023 after the publication of the election decree in the Official Gazette of the Region of Murcia (BORM), scheduling for the chamber to convene on 14 June.[6]

Parliamentary composition

[edit]

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Regional Assembly at the time of dissolution.[7][8]

Parliamentary composition in April 2023
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
Socialist Parliamentary Group PSOE 17 17
People's Parliamentary Group PP 16 16
Citizens Parliamentary Group INDEP 4 4
Vox Parliamentary Group Vox 1 4
INDEP 3
Mixed Group CS 2 4
Podemos 1
Verdes Equo 1

Parties and candidates

[edit]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the Region of Murcia, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][5]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances 		Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Votes (%) Seats
PSOE
List
 José Vélez Social democracy 32.47% 17 ☒N [9]
PP
List
 Fernando López Miras Conservatism
Christian democracy 		32.35% 16 checkY [10]
CS
List
 María José Ros Liberalism 11.99% 6 ☒N [11]
[12]
Vox
List
 José Ángel Antelo Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism 		9.47% 4 ☒N [13]
Podemos–
IU–AV
List
 María Marín Left-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism 		7.59%[a] 2 ☒N [14]
[15]
[16]
MR–VE
List
 Helena Vidal Green politics
Direct democracy
Alter-globalization 		New party[b] ☒N [17]
[18]

Opinion polls

[edit]

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

[edit]
Local regression trend line of poll results from 26 May 2019 to 28 May 2023, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

[edit]

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 23 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Regional Assembly of Murcia.

Voting preferences

[edit]

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Victory preferences

[edit]

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Victory likelihood

[edit]

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Results

[edit]
← Summary of the 28 May 2023 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 293,051 42.79 +10.44 21 +5
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 175,505 25.62 –6.84 13 –4
Vox (Vox) 121,321 17.71 +8.24 9 +5
We Can–United Left Greens–Green Alliance (Podemos–IU–AV)1 32,173 4.69 –2.90 2 ±0
MC Regional (MC REG)2 20,206 2.95 +0.72 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) 10,480 1.53 –10.45 0 –6
Green Coalition (MR–VE) 8,919 1.30 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 5,957 0.86 +0.02 0 ±0
For My Region (Por Mi Región)4 2,449 0.35 –1.69 0 ±0
Seniors in Action (3e) 1,479 0.21 +0.13 0 ±0
Free Murcia (ML) 1,442 0.21 New 0 ±0
Values (Valores) 1,336 0.19 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,152 0.16 +0.04 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 554 0.08 New 0 ±0
Cantonal Party (PCAN) 530 0.07 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,263 1.20 +0.67
Total 684,817 45 ±0
Valid votes 684,817 98.56 –0.74
Invalid votes 10,038 1.44 +0.74
Votes cast / turnout 694,855 63.25 +0.93
Abstentions 403,688 36.75 –0.93
Registered voters 1,098,543
Sources[19]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
PP
 
 42.79%
PSOE
 
 25.62%
Vox
 
 17.71%
Podemos–IU–AV
 
 4.69%
MC REG
 
 2.95%
CS
 
 1.53%
MR–VE
 
 1.30%
Others
 
 2.21%
Blank ballots
 
 1.20%
Seats
PP
 
 46.67%
PSOE
 
 28.89%
Vox
 
 20.00%
Podemos–IU–AV
 
 4.44%

Aftermath

[edit]
See also: Third government of Fernando López Miras
Investiture
Fernando López Miras (PP)
Ballot → 7 July 2023 10 July 2023
Required majority → 23 out of 45 ☒N Simple ☒N
Yes
  • • PP (21)
21 / 45
21 / 45
No
24 / 45
24 / 45
Abstentions
0 / 45
0 / 45
Absentees
0 / 45
0 / 45
Sources[20][21]
Investiture
Fernando López Miras (PP)
Ballot → 7 September 2023
Required majority → 23 out of 45 checkY
Yes
  • • PP (21)
  • • Vox (9)
30 / 45
No
15 / 45
Abstentions
0 / 45
Absentees
0 / 45
Sources[22]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Results for Podemos–Equo (5.57%, 2 seats) and Change the Region of Murcia (United Left–Greens+Anticapitalistas) (2.02%, 0 seats) in the 2019 election.
  2. ^ Equo contested the 2019 election in an electoral alliance with Podemos.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df Within Unidas Podemos.
  4. ^ Vote+Simpathy figures with undecided and/or abstentionists excluded.

References

[edit]
Opinion poll sources
  1. ^ "Elecciones autonómicas: El PP arrebataría al PSOE la Comunidad Valenciana, Castilla-La Mancha y La Rioja". La Razón (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  2. ^ Muñoz, Miguel (20 May 2023). "El PP necesitaría a un Vox en alza para gobernar en la Región de Murcia". Público (in Spanish). Archived from the original on May 22, 2023.
  3. ^ "A López Miras le puede pasar lo mismo que a Ayuso según este pronóstico electoral". El Plural (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  4. ^ "EP Autonómico (20My – Final): nos espera un 28M de infarto". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  5. ^ "Encuesta Preelectoral Elecciones Autonómicas 2023. Región de Murcia". CEMOP (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  6. ^ "El barómetro de la UCAM hunde a la izquierda y mete a MC en el hemiciclo". La Opinión de Murcia (in Spanish). 18 May 2023.
  7. ^ "En Murcia ganaría el PP, pero deberá pactar si quiere gobernar, según el último pronóstico electoral". El Plural (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  8. ^ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (13M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  9. ^ "¿Es Murcia tan de derechas? Más que una encuesta de cara al próximo 28 de mayo". El Plural (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
  10. ^ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (6M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
  11. ^ a b "El PSOE se mantiene pero no consigue evitar un Gobierno de PP con Vox". La Opinión de Murcia (in Spanish). 9 May 2023.
  12. ^ "El PP de López Miras sumaría más que toda la izquierda y podría exigir el modelo Ayuso". ABC (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  13. ^ a b "Preelectoral elecciones municipales y autonómicas 2023. Región de Murcia (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  14. ^ "Estimación de voto. Municipios, grandes ciudades y Comunidades Autónomas (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  15. ^ "Murcia / El PP de López Miras mantendría el liderazgo, aunque precisaría del apoyo de Vox". El Plural (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
  16. ^ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (29A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
  17. ^ "Murcia / PP y Vox mantienen sus posiciones de cara al 28M". El Plural (in Spanish). 22 April 2023.
  18. ^ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (22A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 April 2023.
  19. ^ "ElectoPanel Murcia / Subida de un PP muy fuerte que suma más que toda la izquierda". El Plural (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  20. ^ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (15A) – varias CCAA en un puño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  21. ^ "El PP dependerá de Vox para gobernar en la Región de Murcia". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 18 April 2023.
  22. ^ "López Miras, a un escaño de la mayoría absoluta: suma más diputados que PSOE y Podemos juntos". El Español (in Spanish). 16 April 2023.
  23. ^ "ElectoPanel Murcia / El PP no consigue mayoría absoluta y tendrá que pactar con Vox". El Plural (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
  24. ^ "EP Autonómico 8A – comienza el juego". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
  25. ^ "López Miras se queda a solo dos escaños de la mayoría absoluta". La Razón (in Spanish). 3 April 2023.
  26. ^ a b c d "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Primavera 2023" (PDF). CEMOP (in Spanish). 27 April 2023.
  27. ^ a b "Encuesta electoral: el PP empataría con el PSOE y se aleja de un Gobierno en solitario". La Opinión de Murcia (in Spanish). 15 March 2023.
  28. ^ a b c d "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Invierno 2023" (PDF). CEMOP (in Spanish). 16 February 2023.
  29. ^ "López Miras ganaría las elecciones en la Región de Murcia, superaría a toda la izquierda y podría gobernar sin Vox". El Mundo (in Spanish). 16 January 2023.
  30. ^ "[AUT] REGIÓN DE MURCIA. Encuesta SigmaDos 16/01/2023: PODEMOS-IU 6,2% (2), PSOE 29,3% (14/15), Cs 2,5%, PP 41,4% (20/21), VOX 15,3% (7)". El Mundo (in Spanish). 16 January 2023.
  31. ^ "Vox se come el hueco de Cs, con seis escaños más y el apoyo de uno de cada cinco murcianos". La Opinión de Murcia (in Spanish). 4 January 2023.
  32. ^ a b "Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico (Estudio nº 3386. Noviembre-diciembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
  33. ^ "Estimación de escaños elecciones autonómicas (Estudio nº 3386. Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
  34. ^ a b "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Otoño 2022" (PDF). CEMOP (in Spanish). 11 November 2022.
  35. ^ "Vox triplicaría sus diputados en las próximas elecciones regionales, según una encuesta". La Opinión de Murcia (in Spanish). 17 July 2022.
  36. ^ "REGIÓN DE MURCIA. Encuesta InvyMark 17/07/2022: PODEMOS-IU 5,5% (3), PSOE 29,9% (14/15), Cs 2,1%, PP 33,5% (16/17), VOX 24,3% (11/12)". Electograph (in Spanish). 17 July 2022.
  37. ^ a b "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Barómetro de Primavera 2022" (PDF). CEMOP (in Spanish). 5 July 2022.
  38. ^ "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Mayo de 2022" (PDF). UCAM (in Spanish). 25 May 2022.
  39. ^ a b "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Barómetro de Invierno 2022" (PDF). CEMOP (in Spanish). 21 March 2022.
  40. ^ "EP R. Murcia (31O): El PP sigue dependiendo de Vox para gobernar". Electomanía (in Spanish). 1 November 2021.
  41. ^ a b "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Barómetro de Otoño 2021" (PDF). CEMOP (in Spanish). 15 November 2021.
  42. ^ "ElectoPanel R. Murcia (15J): Ciudadanos se quedaría fuera del Parlamento regional". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 June 2021.
  43. ^ "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Mayo de 2021" (PDF). UCAM (in Spanish). 22 May 2021.
  44. ^ a b "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Barómetro de Primavera 2021" (PDF). CEMOP (in Spanish). 3 June 2021.
  45. ^ "Sondeo". Murcia Electoral (in Spanish). 18 March 2021.
  46. ^ "RMurciaPanel (15M): López-Miras sale reforzado y alcanza el 40%. Cs desaparece y Vox, llave de gobierno". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 March 2021.
  47. ^ "Estimación Marzo 2021. Región de Murcia. Autonómicas". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 15 March 2021.
  48. ^ "REGIÓN DE MURCIA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 15/03/2021: CR 1,4%, PODEMOS-EQUO 2,8%, PSOE 27,9% (14/15), MC-CCD 2,4%, SR 1,7%, Cs 3,0%, PP 36,5% (19), VOX 22,2% (11/12)". Electograph (in Spanish). 15 March 2021.
  49. ^ "Siete de cada diez votantes de Ciudadanos rechazan la moción de censura en la Región". La Verdad (in Spanish). 14 March 2021.
  50. ^ "REGIÓN DE MURCIA. Encuesta SigmaDos 14/03/2021: PODEMOS-EQUO 5,0% (2), PSOE 29,1% (14), Cs 6,7% (3), PP 35,8% (17/18), VOX 18,2% (8/9)". Electograph (in Spanish). 14 March 2021.
  51. ^ "El PP podría mantenerse en el Gobierno regional pero solo apoyado o en coalición con Vox, según un barómetro de la UCAM". Europa Press (in Spanish). 13 January 2021.
  52. ^ a b "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Barómetro de Invierno 2020" (PDF). CEMOP (in Spanish). 25 January 2021.
  53. ^ "Estimación Octubre 2020. Región de Murcia. Autonómicas 2023". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 6 November 2020.
  54. ^ "REGIÓN DE MURCIA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 06/11/2020: CR 1,6%, PODEMOS-EQUO 3,7% (1/2), PSOE 29,1% (15), MC-CCD 2,6%, SR 2,7%, Cs 3,4% (1), PP 34,1% (17/18), VOX 20,3% (10)". Electograph (in Spanish). 6 November 2020.
  55. ^ a b "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Escenarios Políticos ante la Segunda Ola de la Pandemia. Otoño 2020" (PDF). CEMOP (in Spanish). 10 November 2020.
  56. ^ "El PP ganaría la elecciones autonómicas aunque seguiría necesitando a Vox y Ciudadanos para gobernar según el último sondeo de Murcia Electoral". Murcia Actualidad (in Spanish). 17 August 2020.
  57. ^ "Cs volvería a tener la llave para decidir el bloque ganador entre PP y PSOE en la Región". La Opinión de Murcia (in Spanish). 17 August 2020.
  58. ^ "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Elecciones Autonómicas. Junio de 2020" (PDF). Murcia Electoral (in Spanish). 10 June 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2020.
  59. ^ "El PP sería la primera fuerza en la Región y podría gobernar con VOX". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 10 June 2020.
  60. ^ "EP (17My): R. Murcia – subida de PP y Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
  61. ^ "MacroPanel Autonómico (17My): 8 gobiernos para PSOE+, 8 para PP+ y 3 para otros+". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
  62. ^ a b "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Cambios y Permanencias. Primavera 2020" (PDF). CEMOP (in Spanish). 10 May 2020.
  63. ^ "Estimación Marzo 2020. Región de Murcia. Autonómicas 2023". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 3 April 2020.
  64. ^ "ElectoPanel (Región de Murcia 10Dic): Vox le disputa la hegemonía de la derecha al PP. MC Cartagena y Somos Región, al borde del escaño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 10 December 2019.
  65. ^ "El PSOE ganaría con más ventaja en la Región de Murcia y Vox le daría el 'sorpasso' a Ciudadanos". La Verdad (in Spanish). 15 July 2019.
  66. ^ "Estimación de voto en julio de 2019". La Verdad (in Spanish). 15 July 2019.
Other
  1. ^ a b c Ley Orgánica 4/1982, de 9 de junio, de Estatuto de Autonomía para la Región de Murcia (Organic Law 4) (in Spanish). 9 June 1982. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  2. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  3. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Ley 2/1987, de 24 de febrero, Electoral de la Región de Murcia (Law 2) (in Spanish). 24 February 1987. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  5. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Decreto del Presidente de la Comunidad Autónoma n.º 24/2023, de 3 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones a la Asamblea Regional de Murcia". Boletín Oficial de la Región de Murcia (in Spanish) (78): 10420–10421. 4 April 2023. ISSN 1989-1474.
  7. ^ "Diputadas y Diputados regionales". www.asambleamurcia.es (in Spanish). Regional Assembly of Murcia. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  8. ^ Ferrán, Jaime (19 January 2023). "La nueva diputada de Equo entrará en la Asamblea a mediados de febrero". La Opinión de Murcia (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  9. ^ "José Vélez gana las Primarias del PSRM con el 81,7% de los votos" (in Spanish). Murcia: Europa Press. 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  10. ^ "López Miras, reelegido presidente del PP de la Región de Murcia con el 98,7% de los votos". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 5 July 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  11. ^ G. Valenzuela, Antonio (28 September 2020). "Ana Martínez Vidal, nueva coordinadora autonómica de Cs en la Región de Murcia". La Razón (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  12. ^ Gómez, David (8 February 2023). "María José Ros liderará la candidatura autonómica de CS al ser la única que logra los avales". La Verdad (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  13. ^ "Vox designa a José Ángel Antelo como candidato a presidir la Región de Murcia". La Verdad (in Spanish). 3 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  14. ^ Marcos, Ana; Vadillo, Virginia (27 September 2019). "Los dos diputados autonómicos de Podemos en Murcia se pasan al partido de Errejón". El País (in Spanish). Madrid/Murcia. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  15. ^ D. Quintero, Carmen (20 June 2020). "Javier Sánchez elegido nuevo líder de Podemos en la Región de Murcia". La Razón (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  16. ^ Calvo, Erena (18 January 2023). "Podemos e IU acuerdan una candidatura conjunta para las autonómicas y municipales en la Región de Murcia". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  17. ^ Ferrán, Jaime (30 January 2023). "La Coalición Verde echa a andar sin Podemos e IU, aunque no pierde la esperanza". La Opinión de Murcia (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  18. ^ Benito, Pilar (18 March 2023). "La diputada regional Helena Vidal lidera la coalición Más Región-Verdes Equo". La Verdad (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  19. ^ "Resultados definitivos de las elecciones a la Asamblea de la Comunidad Autónoma de Murcia, así como los del voto cera desglosados por consulado de emisión" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de la Región de Murcia (in Spanish) (135): 18540–18548. 14 June 2023. ISSN 1989-1474.
  20. ^ García Sánchez, Álvaro; Calvo, Erena; Reche, Elisa; Conway, Aldo (7 July 2023). "López Miras cae en la primera votación para presidir la Región de Murcia y se encomienda al apoyo de Vox el lunes". La Verdad (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  21. ^ García Sánchez, Álvaro; Reche, Elisa; M. Almagro, Elisa (10 July 2023). "La investidura de López Miras fracasa y PP y Vox buscan en la Región de Murcia un pacto para después del 23J". La Verdad (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  22. ^ "Fernando López Miras, investido presidente de Murcia con el apoyo de Vox". Newtral (in Spanish). 7 September 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
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