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1983 Murcian regional election

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1983 Murcian regional election
8 May 1983 1987 →
All 43 seats in the Regional Assembly of Murcia
22 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered675,082
Turnout462,212 (68.5%)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Andrés Hernández Ros José Lucas Pedro Antonio Ríos
Party PSOE AP–PDP–PL PCE
Leader since 1978 1983 1983
Leader's seat Three Three Three
Seats won 26 16 1
Popular vote 238,968 162,074 32,113
Percentage 52.2% 35.4% 7.0%
Constituency results map for the Regional Assembly of Murcia
President before election

Andrés Hernández Ros
PSOE

Elected President

Andrés Hernández Ros
PSOE

The 1983 Murcian regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Regional Assembly of the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia. All 43 seats in the Regional Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won the election with a landslide victory, securing an absolute majority in both seats and votes. The People's Coalition, an electoral alliance led by the right-wing People's Alliance (AP) and including the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL), became the second political force, whereas the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) entered the Assembly with 1 seat. Despite initial expectations and high opinion poll results, as well as a strong performance in the Campo de Cartagena area with over 12%, the Cantonal Party (PCAN) remained an extra-parliamentary political force due to it failing to reach the 5% regional threshold.[1] The former ruling party of Spain, the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD), had chosen to dissolve itself in February 1983 and did not contest the election as a result.[2]

As a result of the election, PSOE candidate Andrés Hernández Ros, who had led the pre-autonomic regional government since 1979, renewed his post as president of the Region of Murcia. His hold in power weakened over political disagreements with his own party throughout the ensuing months, he would resign in March 1984 after a scandal erupted amid accusations of attempted bribery of two journalists from the La Verdad newspaper,[3][4][5] being succeeded as president by Carlos Collado.[6]

Overview

[edit]

Electoral system

[edit]

The Regional Assembly of Murcia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Murcia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Murcian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[7]

Transitory Provision First of the Statute established a specific electoral procedure for the first election to the Regional Assembly of Murcia, to be supplemented by the provisions within Royal Decree-Law 20/1977, of 18 March, and its related regulations. Voting for the Regional Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Region of Murcia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 43 members of the Regional Assembly of Murcia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, which were established by law as follows:

Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 7 for District One, 10 for District Two, 19 for District Three, 4 for District Four and 3 for District Five.[7][8][9]

Election date

[edit]

The Council of Government of the Region, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the Regional Assembly of Murcia within from 1 February to 31 May 1983.[7] On 7 March 1983, it was confirmed that the first election to the Regional Assembly of Murcia would be held on Sunday, 8 May, together with regional elections for twelve other autonomous communities as well as nationwide local elections,[10][11][12] with the election decree being published in the Official Gazette of the Region of Murcia (BORM) on 10 March.[9]

Background

[edit]

Autonomy for the Region of Murcia had its groots in the "Floridablanca Pact" of 29 January 1978, when both the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) and the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) had agreed for the establishment of a "Working Body" made up of 18 members from the political parties in the region with representation in the Cortes Generales to draft a pre-autonomy statute;[13][14][15] within days, a plenary of parliamentarians was established.[16] Negotiations with the Spanish government ensued,[17][18] resulting in a pre-autonomic regime for the region being granted in October 1978.[19][20] The first regional government was formed by members from both the UCD and PSOE, with UCD's Antonio Pérez Crespo at its helm.[21][22][23] The election victories of the PSOE at the 1979 general and local elections brought about a change in the parliamentary composition of the regional council,[24][25] with Socialist Andrés Hernández Ros becoming new regional president on 5 May 1979.[26][27][28]

The approval of the regional Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia was subject to the "slow-track" procedure set down under Article 143 of the Constitution, with the support of both UCD and PSOE.[29][30] The regional government formally applied for autonomy under the Article 143 procedure on 14 June 1980,[31][32] with local councils in the region joining the initiative shortly thereafter.[33] A process ensued throughout the ensuing months in which a statute bill was drafted and subsequently approved on 23 March 1981,[34][35][36] to be sent to the Cortes Generales for its final ratification,[37] delayed until June 1982 as a result of amendments being introduced by both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate.[38][39] Concurrently, the UCD and PSOE negotiated the abolition of the Provincial Council and its absorption into the newly-established autonomous community,[40] but attempts for a national unity government to make up the first autonomic government failed,[41][42] with the PSOE leading a single-party government instead.[43] Hernández Ros and Carlos Collado were elected in July 1982 as the regional president and the Regional Assembly's speaker, respectively, to remain in the posts until the first regional election was held.[44][45]

Parties and candidates

[edit]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election—with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[8]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances 		Leading candidate Ideology Gov. Ref.
PSOE
List
 Andrés Hernández Ros Social democracy checkY
AP–PDP–UL
List
 José Lucas Conservatism
Christian democracy 		☒N
PCE
List
 Pedro Antonio Ríos Eurocommunism ☒N

The electoral disaster of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) in the October 1982 general election and the outcome of its extraordinary congress held in December, in which the party's leadership chose to transform the UCD into a christian democratic political force,[46] brought the party to a process of virtual disintegration as many of its remaining members either switched party allegiances, split into new, independent candidacies or left politics altogether.[47][48] Subsequent attempts to seek electoral allies ahead of the incoming 1983 local and regional elections, mainly the conservative People's Alliance (AP) and the christian democratic People's Democratic Party (PDP),[49][50] had limited success due to concerns from both AP and UCD over such an alliance policy:[51][52] AP strongly rejected any agreement that implied any sort of global coalition with UCD due to the party's ongoing decomposition,[53][54] and prospects about a possible PDP–UCD merger did not come into fruition because of the latter's reluctance to dilute its brand within another party.[55][56][57] By the time the UCD's executive had voted for the liquidation of the party's mounting debts and its subsequent dissolution on 18 February 1983,[2][58][59] electoral alliances with the AP–PDP coalition had only been agreed in some provinces of the Basque Country and Galicia.[60][61][62]

Together with AP, the PDP had agreed to maintain their general election alliance—now rebranded as the People's Coalition—for the May local and regional elections,[63][64][65] with the inclusion of the Liberal Union (UL), a political party created in January 1983 out of independents from the AP–PDP coalition in an attempt to appeal to former UCD liberal voters.[66][62] The Coalition had seen its numbers soar from late February as a result of many former members from the UCD's christian democratic wing joining the PDP.[67][68][69]

Opinion polls

[edit]

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 22 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Regional Assembly of Murcia.

Results

[edit]

Overall

[edit]
Summary of the 8 May 1983 Regional Assembly of Murcia election results →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 238,968 52.23 n/a 26 n/a
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL) 162,074 35.42 n/a 16 n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 32,113 7.02 n/a 1 n/a
Cantonal Party (PCAN) 12,967 2.83 n/a 0 n/a
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,224 1.14 n/a 0 n/a
Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) 3,603 0.79 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 2,608 0.57 n/a
Total 457,557 43 n/a
Valid votes 457,557 98.99 n/a
Invalid votes 4,655 1.01 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 462,212 68.47 n/a
Abstentions 212,870 31.53 n/a
Registered voters 675,082
Sources[70][71][72][73]
Popular vote
PSOE
 
 52.23%
AP–PDP–UL
 
 35.42%
PCE
 
 7.02%
PCAN
 
 2.83%
CDS
 
 1.14%
PDL
 
 0.79%
Blank ballots
 
 0.57%
Seats
PSOE
 
 60.47%
AP–PDP–UL
 
 37.21%
PCE
 
 2.33%

Distribution by constituency

[edit]
Constituency PSOE CP PCE
% S % S % S
One 60.4 5 30.1 2 6.9 −
Two 49.4 6 31.1 4 5.3 −
Three 50.5 10 39.2 8 7.1 1
Four 57.9 3 32.5 1 6.7 −
Five 46.7 2 38.6 1 14.0 −
Total 52.2 26 35.4 16 7.0 1
Sources[70][71][72][73]

Aftermath

[edit]

Government formation

[edit]

Under Article 31 of the Statute, investiture processes to elect the president of the Region of Murcia required of an absolute majority—more than half the votes cast—to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, new ballots would be held within 48-hour periods requiring only of a simple majority—more affirmative than negative votes—to succeed. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[7]

Investiture
Andrés Hernández Ros (PSOE)
Ballot → 14 June 1983
Required majority → 22 out of 43 checkY
Yes
26 / 43
No
16 / 43
Abstentions
1 / 43
Absentees
0 / 43
Sources[73]

1984 political crisis

[edit]

In February 1984, the regional government came under criticism from the opposition and other various organizations because of a decision to increase the salary of its members by up to 17%, dubbed "an insult to the working class".[74] While the increase would be later amended by the Socialist group in the Regional Assembly,[75] the resignation in 27 February of the regional Economy and Finance minister, José Molina, because of "interference in the management of [his] department" from the regional president Andrés Hernandez Ros, resulted in the President attempting a reshuffle of his whole cabinet amid calls for his resignation from the General Union of Workers (UGT).[76][77] The issue turned into a major political scandal after the unveiling of an attempted bribery of two journalists from the La Verdad newspaper in exchange for stopping an alleged smear campaign against the regional government.[4][78][79][80]

As a result of the scandal, President Hernandez Ros announced his resignation on 4 March 1984,[3] effective from 9 March.[81][82] The crisis had aggravated the situation of internal infighting within the regional PSOE over disagreements with Hernández Ros's economic policy,[5][83] said to invest in "high-risk" enterprises that exceeded the regional government's financial capacities,[84][85][86] as well as his perceived confrontational style of governing.[87][88] The party proposed the incumbent speaker of the Regional Assembly, Carlos Collado, to succeed Hernández Ros in the post of regional president,[6][89] seeking to enforce a more austere economic approach.[90][91] The political crisis in Murcia was the third in a row within a month for the government of an autonomous community, following Andalusia and Cantabria,[92] with a crisis in the Basque Country later in the year resulting in a total of four regional presidents having tendered their resignations throughout 1984.[93]

Investiture
Carlos Collado (PSOE)
Ballot → 28 March 1984
Required majority → 22 out of 43 checkY
Yes
26 / 43
No
14 / 43
Abstentions
1 / 43
Absentees
2 / 43
Sources[73][94]

References

[edit]
Opinion poll sources
  1. ^ "Abultada ventaja del PSOE y consolidación del Partido Cantonal". El País (in Spanish). 1 May 1983.
  2. ^ "Ficha técnica de los sondeos". El País (in Spanish). 1 May 1983.
Other
  1. ^ "Los cantonales, extraparlamentarios". El País (in Spanish). 10 May 1983. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  2. ^ a b "La crisis de UCD culmina con la decisión de disolverse como partido político". El País (in Spanish). 19 February 1983. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  3. ^ a b "El soborno de periodistas fuerza la dimisión de Hernández Ros como presidente autonómico de Murcia". El País (in Spanish). 5 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  4. ^ a b "Los informadores a quienes se quiso comprar están asustados y no conocen el trasfondo del asunto". El País (in Spanish). 7 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  5. ^ a b "La lucha política en el PSOE murciano relega el escándalo del soborno a dos periodistas". El País (in Spanish). 7 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  6. ^ a b "'Equilibrio inestable' entre los socialistas de Murcia ante el comité regional de hoy". El País (in Spanish). 15 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d Ley Orgánica 4/1982, de 9 de junio, de Estatuto de Autonomía para la Región de Murcia (Organic Law 4) (in Spanish). 9 June 1982. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  8. ^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  9. ^ a b "Decreto 16/1983, de 9 de marzo, por el que se convocan elecciones a la Asamblea Regional de la Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de la Región de Murcia (in Spanish) (57): 707. 10 March 1983. ISSN 1989-1474. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  10. ^ "Se confirma el 8 de mayo como la fecha de las elecciones locales". El País (in Spanish). 8 March 1983. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  11. ^ "Hoy se hará oficial la convocatoria de elecciones locales para el 8 de mayo". El País (in Spanish). 9 March 1983. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  12. ^ "Convocadas las elecciones locales y autonómicas para el domingo 8 de mayo". El País (in Spanish). 10 March 1983. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  13. ^ "Estatuto de Autonomía de Murcia: resultado de 4 años de trabajo previo" (in Spanish). Onda Regional. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  14. ^ "Del Consejo Regional al Estatuto de Autonomía". www.regmurcia.com (in Spanish). Región de Murcia Digital. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  15. ^ "Sinopsis del Estatuto de la Región de Murcia". congreso.es (in Spanish). Congress of Deputies. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  16. ^ Muñoz, Manuel (31 January 1978). "Constituido el Plenario de Parlamentarios murcianos". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  17. ^ Muñoz, Manuel (28 March 1978). "Ultimado el borrador preautonómico elaborado por los parlamentarios murcianos". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  18. ^ "Murcia comenzó ayer la negociación preautonómica con el Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). 5 April 1978. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  19. ^ "Se aprueba el régimen preautonómico de Asturias y Murcia". El País (in Spanish). 26 August 1978. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  20. ^ Real Decreto-ley 30/1978, de 27 de septiembre, por el que se aprueba el régimen preautonómico para Murcia (Royal Decree-Law 30) (in Spanish). 27 September 1978. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  21. ^ Muñoz, Manuel (11 October 1978). "UCD y PSOE ultiman la composición del Gobierno preautonómico murciano". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  22. ^ Muñoz, Manuel (4 November 1978). "Discrepancias sobre la designación del presidente murciano". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  23. ^ Muñoz, Manuel (11 November 1978). "Constituido el Consejo Regional de Murcia". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  24. ^ Aguilar, Gerardo (17 March 1979). "El PSOE, a por el control del Consejo Regional". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  25. ^ "Dominio socialista en municipios y Diputación". El País (in Spanish). 5 April 1979. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  26. ^ Aguilar, Gerardo (24 April 1979). "Andrés Hernández (PSOE) probable presidente del Consejo Regional de Murcia". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  27. ^ Aguilar, Gerardo (6 May 1979). "Constituido el Consejo Regional de Murcia". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  28. ^ Aguilar, Gerardo (28 July 1979). "Ocho carteras para el PSOE y siete para UCD en el Consejo Regional". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  29. ^ Aguilar, Gerardo (15 January 1980). "Murcia optará por la vía del artículo 143". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  30. ^ Muñoz, Manuel (25 May 1980). "UCD de Murcia promete una autonomía no discriminatoria". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  31. ^ "Aprobadas las bases para el Estatuto murciano". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. 13 June 1980. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  32. ^ Muñoz, Manuel (10 July 1980). "Comienza la redacción del Estatuto murciano". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  33. ^ Muñoz, Manuel (26 July 1980). "28 ayuntamientos ejercen la iniciativa autonómica". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  34. ^ "Elaborado el proyecto de estatuto bajo el signo de la unidad". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. 2 August 1980. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  35. ^ Muñoz, Manuel (3 January 1981). "Constituida la asamblea encargada de redactar el proyecto murciano". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  36. ^ Llorens, Isabel (24 March 1981). "Los parlamentarios murcianos aprobaron su texto autonómico". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  37. ^ "Cinco estatutos de autonomía, pendientes de tramitación en el Congreso". El País (in Spanish). 3 April 1981. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  38. ^ Llorens, Isabel (1 June 1982). "Murcia tendrá su primer Gobierno autonómico en el mes de julio". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  39. ^ "Valencia, La Rioja y Murcia estrenaron ayer autonomía". El País (in Spanish). 11 July 1982. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  40. ^ Llorens, Isabel (18 December 1981). "Acuerdo entre UCD y PSOE para traspasar al Consejo Regional competencias de la Diputación". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  41. ^ Llorens, Isabel (26 November 1981). "Acuerdo entre socialistas y centristas sobre el futuro Gobierno murciano". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  42. ^ Llorens, Isabel (12 May 1982). "Probable acuerdo para formar un gobierno de concentración en Murcia". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  43. ^ Llorens, Isabel (6 July 1982). "El PSOE formará gobierno en Murcia con los independientes". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  44. ^ Llorens, Isabel (17 July 1982). "Un socialista, elegido presidente de la Asamblea de Murcia". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  45. ^ Llorens, Isabel (23 July 1982). "Hernández Ros, presidente del gobierno regional murciano". El País (in Spanish). Murcia. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  46. ^ "Los democristianos ganan la batalla a los 'azules' en el congreso de UCD y mantienen a Lavilla en la presidencia". El País (in Spanish). 13 December 1982. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  47. ^ "Ex ministros y 'notables' de UCD inician la fuga del partido". El País (in Spanish). 14 December 1982. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  48. ^ "El proceso de desintegración de UCD se acelera con peticiones de bajas en numerosas regiones". El País (in Spanish). 16 December 1982. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  49. ^ "Sigue en el aire la posibilidad de pacto electoral entre AP-UCD". El País (in Spanish). 21 December 1982. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  50. ^ "UCD, a favor de seguir negociando con AP para llegar a un pacto de cara a las municipales". El País (in Spanish). 30 December 1982. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  51. ^ "Fraga se muestra reticente sobre la conveniencia de llegar a un pacto electoral con UCD". El País (in Spanish). 18 December 1982. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  52. ^ "División en UCD sobre la conveniencia de un pacto electoral con Alianza Popular". El País (in Spanish). 22 December 1982. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  53. ^ "Aumentan los obstáculos para un acuerdo electoral entre UCD y AP". El País (in Spanish). 4 January 1983. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  54. ^ "UCD negociará pactos locales para los próximos comicios". El País (in Spanish). 18 January 1983. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  55. ^ "Lavilla desmiente su dimisión y asegura que "aun existen muchas incógnitas por decidir" en UCD". El País (in Spanish). 9 February 1983. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  56. ^ "El mantenimiento de las siglas, máximo obstáculo para el acercamiento de UCD al Partido Demócrata Popular". El País (in Spanish). 17 February 1983. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  57. ^ "La mayoría de los parlamentarios de UCD se opone a las negociaciones para una integración en el PDP". El País (in Spanish). 18 February 1983. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  58. ^ "Exito y fracaso sin precedentes en la historia de las democracias". El País (in Spanish). 19 February 1983. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  59. ^ "Disolución formal del partido centrista en Salamanca, donde llegó a tener 256 alcaldes". El País (in Spanish). 21 February 1983. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  60. ^ "Acuerdo entre UCD y AP, para concurrir juntos, a las municipales en algunas provincias". El País (in Spanish). 8 January 1983. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  61. ^ "UCD adoptará esta semana una decisión sobre las municipales". El País (in Spanish). 31 January 1983. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  62. ^ a b "UCD y AP-PDP sólo irán en coalición a las municipales en el País Vasco". El País (in Spanish). 11 February 1983. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  63. ^ "Formado un comité coordinador de los partidos coaligados con AP". El País (in Spanish). 3 March 1983. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  64. ^ "El Partido Demócrata Popular considera "correctas, pero muy difíciles", las negociaciones con AP para las próximas elecciones". El País (in Spanish). 13 March 1983. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  65. ^ "Formalizada la coalición AP-PDP-UL en todas las provincias". El País (in Spanish). 22 March 1983. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  66. ^ "Dos nuevos grupos se unen a la 'operación liberal' de Fraga". El País (in Spanish). 19 January 1983. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  67. ^ "El partido de Oscar Alzaga trata de forzar una próxima 'fuga' de militantes de UCD". El País (in Spanish). 8 February 1983. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  68. ^ "Centenares de militantes democristianos de UCD se integrarán hoy en el partido de Oscar Alzaga". El País (in Spanish). 20 February 1983. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  69. ^ "19 dirigentes democristianos de UCD se integran en el consejo político del PDP". El País (in Spanish). 21 February 1983. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  70. ^ a b "1986 Statistical Yearbook of the Region of Murcia" (PDF). econet.carm.es (in Spanish). Regional Statistics Center of Murcia. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  71. ^ a b "Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 8 May 1983" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Murcia. 28 October 1983. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  72. ^ a b Sierra Rodríguez, Javier (2015). El Sistema Electoral de la Región de Murcia: Balance y Perspectivas (PDF) (in Spanish). Murcia: Universidad de Murcia. Facultad de Derecho. p. 319. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  73. ^ a b c d "Elecciones a la Asamblea Regional de Murcia (1983 - 2019)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  74. ^ "Protestas ante la decisión del Gobierno regional de aumentar el sueldo a sus miembros". El País (in Spanish). 2 February 1984. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  75. ^ "Socialistas murcianos proponen que se limite la subida salarial de los altos cargos". El País (in Spanish). 22 February 1984. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  76. ^ "Dimiten todos los consejeros de la comunidad autónoma de Murcia". El País (in Spanish). 1 March 1984. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  77. ^ "UGT pide que dimita el presidente del Gobierno murciano". El País (in Spanish). 2 March 1984. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  78. ^ "El intento de soborno que hizo estallar la crisis". El País (in Spanish). 5 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  79. ^ "El PSOE de Murcia investiga la procedencia del dinero para sobornar a dos periodistas". El País (in Spanish). 6 March 1984. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  80. ^ "Escándalo político y periodístico". El País (in Spanish). 28 March 1984. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  81. ^ "Hernández Ros renuncia hoy a la presidencia de la comunidad autónoma de Murcia". El País (in Spanish). 9 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  82. ^ "El presidente del Gobierno autónomo de Murcia presentó ayer su dimisión". El País (in Spanish). 10 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  83. ^ "Aventuras y desventuras del PSOE en Murcia". El País (in Spanish). 11 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  84. ^ "El Gobierno de Murcia se había embarcado en proyectos con un riesgo desproporcionado a su capacidad financiera". El País (in Spanish). 19 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  85. ^ "El presupuesto de la autonomía murciana para 1984 destina 500 millones a tapar 'agujeros' de empresas fracasadas". El País (in Spanish). 20 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  86. ^ "El Gobierno de Hernández Ros, preocupado por el descrédito de las instituciones murcianas". El País (in Spanish). 27 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  87. ^ "Un pasado pródigo en enfrentamientos". El País (in Spanish). 5 March 1984. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  88. ^ "Difícil concordia entre los sectores enfrentados". El País (in Spanish). 11 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  89. ^ "Hernández Ros se resiste ante una representación de la ejecutiva del PSOE a ceder el control del partido en Murcia". El País (in Spanish). 13 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  90. ^ "El futuro Gobierno murciano quiere reducir el endeudamiento de la comunidad autónoma". El País (in Spanish). 23 March 1984. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  91. ^ "El futuro presidente murciano anuncia austeridad en su discurso de investidura". El País (in Spanish). 28 March 1984. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  92. ^ "Murcia es el tercer Gobierno regional en crisis, tras Andalucía y Cantabria". El País (in Spanish). 6 March 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  93. ^ "Cuatro ceses de presidentes autonómicos en 1984". El País (in Spanish). 21 December 1984. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  94. ^ "Carlos Collado resultó elegido". El País (in Spanish). 29 March 1984. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
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