2011 Wisconsin Supreme Court election
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 Prosser: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Kloppenburg: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | |||||||||||||||||
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| Elections in Wisconsin |
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The Wisconsin Supreme Court election of 2011 took place on Tuesday, April 5, 2011. The incumbent justice, David Prosser, Jr., was re-elected to another ten-year term, defeating assistant Wisconsin Attorney General JoAnne Kloppenburg. Unlike past elections for the Wisconsin Supreme Court, the race gained significant nationwide publicity as it was widely seen as the first referendum on Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker's proposed anti-union legislation and the resulting protests.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Primary election
[edit]In December 2010, Prosser's campaign director expressed strong support for governor-elect Walker, saying Prosser's "personal ideology more closely mirrors" Walker's, and that a win by Prosser would result in, "protecting the conservative judicial majority and acting as a common sense compliment to both the new administration and Legislature."[10] He later disavowed the statements and claimed he had not seen the release.[11] Prosser's campaign manager also said, "This election is about a 4-3 common sense conservative majority vs. a 3-4 liberal majority, and nothing more."[12][13]
In a survey of attorneys conducted by the Milwaukee Bar Association that was published February 2011, Prosser received more votes saying he was "qualified" than any of his opponents; besting Kloppenburg by a margin of 296 to 112.[14] He was endorsed in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, and the Sun Prairie Star.[15][16][17] He won the primary handily, receiving 231,000 votes to second place finisher Kloppenburg's 105,000 votes; a 30% margin.
Candidates
[edit]- JoAnne Kloppenburg, assistant Wisconsin Attorney General[18]
- David Prosser, incumbent Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court[18]
- Marla Stephens, director of appeals for Wisconsin Public Defender office[18]
- Joel Winnig, attorney[18]
Results
[edit]
- Prosser 30–40%
- Prosser 40–50%
- Prosser 50–60%
- Prosser 60–70%
- Prosser 70–80%
- Prosser 80–90%
- Kloppenburg 30–40%
- Kloppenburg 40–50%
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | David Prosser (incumbent) | 231,017 | 54.99% | |
| Nonpartisan | JoAnne Kloppenburg | 105,002 | 24.99% | |
| Nonpartisan | Marla Stephens | 45,256 | 10.77% | |
| Nonpartisan | Joel Winnig | 37,831 | 9.01% | |
| Write-in | 1,004 | 0.24% | ||
| Total votes | 420,110 | 100.0% | ||
General election
[edit]In the general election of April 5, 2011, Prosser again faced Kloppenburg. The contest received considerable attention due to the ongoing protests of Walker's budget repair bill and limitations on public employee bargaining rights; issues which would likely soon come before the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Heading into the election, the court had a conservative majority of 4-2-1 with Prosser identifying as a conservative and N. Patrick Crooks[20] considered a swing vote. Both candidates stated their unhappiness with the increasingly partisan nature of the race.[21]
Kloppenburg, supported by unions, particularly those of the public sector employees, tried to tie Prosser to the policies of Republican Governor Walker, and his March 2011 law limiting most of Wisconsin's public employees' collective bargaining rights. The non-partisan race for the court seat was also characterized as a proxy battle or referendum on the administration of Governor Walker and other Republican officials.[22][23][24] Both candidates indicated their unhappiness regarding the increasingly partisan nature of the race,[25][26] with Prosser claiming that his defeat would mean the end of judicial independence.[27]
On March 31, Prosser's campaign co-chair, former Democratic governor Patrick Lucey, resigned from the campaign and endorsed Kloppenburg, claiming Prosser had lost his impartiality, and was showing "a disturbing distemper and lack of civility that does not bode well for the High Court".[28] The Wausau Daily Herald reversed its primary election endorsement, and urged its readers to vote against Prosser in the general, describing him as "an intemperate figure given to partisan rhetoric".[29] Citing the earlier statement of Prosser's campaign director that the election is about maintaining a conservative majority on the court, The Capital Times endorsed Kloppenburg.[30] Prosser was endorsed by the Sun Prairie Star, The Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, and former Alaska governor Sarah Palin (via Twitter), among others for the general election.[31][32][33]
State officials predicted a voter turnout of around 20 percent, a typical level of turnout for an April election.[34] However, voter interest and turnout were unusually high with nearly 1.5 million votes cast.[35]
Results
[edit]On April 6, the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, with 100% of precincts reporting and absentee ballots all tallied, had Kloppenburg maintaining a 204 vote lead.[36] Re-canvassing began the next day to verify to election results, and errors were found in counties favoring both contestants; Prosser gained votes from Winnebago and Waukesha, while Kloppenburg regained ground from a scattering of other counties, including Grant, Portage, Door, Iowa, Rusk, Vernon, and Shawano.[37] A news conference on April 7, held by the County Clerk of Waukesha County reported the existence of errors in Brookfield, Wisconsin where votes were never submitted to the Waukesha County total due to human error and that Prosser had picked up a 7,500-vote margin over Kloppenburg in the county as a result. In response, the Kloppenburg campaign filed an Open Records request for the contact records of the Waukesha County Clerk and a request was filed with the region's US Attorney to impound the additional ballots.[38]
As of April 8, 2011, Waukesha County's turnout was officially 47% (increased from 42% before the correction).[39] Statewide turnout during the election was officially 33%. On election day, Deputy Clerk Gina Kozlik had estimated turnout in the county to be 20-25%,[40] with up to 35% turnout in some polling locations within the county.[41] Nate Silver of Fivethirtyeight.com did an analysis on the turnout numbers and found the Waukesha results to be in line with previous elections.[42] An independent investigation into the actions of Waukesha County Clerk found probable cause to believe that she violated the state law requiring county clerks to post all returns on Election Night, but concluded that the violation was not wilful and therefore did not constitute criminal misconduct.[43]
The Wisconsin Government Accountability Board announced on April 8 that they were sending voting officials to Waukesha County to confirm the 14,315 votes that were found to never have been submitted from Brookfield.[44] On April 15, Prosser was named the official winner by 7,316 votes after all county canvassing was completed.[45] On April 20, Kloppenburg asked for a recount. The recount began on Wednesday, April 27 and must finish by May 9.[46]
At the end of May 9, all Wisconsin counties aside from Waukesha had completed their recount process. In response, a Dane County judge gave them an extension until May 26 to complete the recount process. It was reported that Waukesha County was counting only one ward at a time and, on May 9, moved to a larger area in the Waukesha County courthouse in order to count two wards at one time. This is much slower than the rest of the counties, adjacent Milwaukee County reportedly counted eight wards simultaneously. Waukesha County reportedly took extra steps to ensure all votes were counted correctly.[47]
On May 20, the recount was completed across the state with Prosser leading by 7,006 votes.[48] On May 23, the Wisconsin Government Accountability Board confirmed Prosser won the election.[49]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial Canvass Totals[50] | ||||
| Nonpartisan | David Prosser (incumbent) | 752,323 | 50.19% | |
| Nonpartisan | JoAnne Kloppenburg | 745,007 | 49.70% | |
| Write-in | 1,559 | 0.11% | ||
| Total votes | 1,498,889 | 100.0% | ||
| Recount Totals[51] | ||||
| Nonpartisan | David Prosser Jr. (incumbent) | 752,694 | 50.23% | |
| Nonpartisan | Joanne Kloppenburg | 745,690 | 49.77% | |
| Write-in | 1,729 | 0.12% | ||
| Plurality | 7,004 | 0.47% | ||
| Total votes | 1,500,113 | 100.0% | ||
By county
[edit]| County | Won by |
Prosser % |
Prosser votes |
Kloppenburg % |
Kloppenburg votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams | K | 48% | 2,385 | 52% | 2,557 |
| Ashland | K | 30% | 1,384 | 70% | 3,266 |
| Barron | P | 50% | 4,708 | 50% | 4,641 |
| Bayfield | K | 33% | 1,958 | 67% | 3,960 |
| Brown | P | 55% | 33,345 | 45% | 27,242 |
| Buffalo | P | 51% | 1,687 | 49% | 1,608 |
| Burnett | P | 54% | 1,943 | 46% | 1,659 |
| Calumet | P | 62% | 7,503 | 38% | 4,645 |
| Chippewa | K | 49% | 6,854 | 51% | 7,224 |
| Clark | P | 58% | 4,321 | 42% | 3,063 |
| Columbia | K | 45% | 7,306 | 55% | 8,963 |
| Crawford | K | 41% | 1,687 | 59% | 2,431 |
| Dane | K | 27% | 48,655 | 73% | 133,658 |
| Dodge | P | 61% | 13,379 | 39% | 8,524 |
| Door | P | 53% | 5,193 | 47% | 4,670 |
| Douglas | K | 31% | 3,815 | 69% | 8,676 |
| Dunn | K | 44% | 4,067 | 56% | 5,155 |
| Eau Claire | K | 42% | 11,425 | 58% | 15,933 |
| Florence | P | 62% | 800 | 38% | 483 |
| Fond du Lac | P | 61% | 15,942 | 39% | 10,188 |
| Forest | P | 56% | 1,531 | 44% | 1,198 |
| Grant | K | 44% | 4,285 | 56% | 5,705 |
| Green | K | 45% | 4,886 | 55% | 5,860 |
| Green Lake | P | 65% | 3,786 | 35% | 2,056 |
| Iowa | K | 38% | 2,455 | 62% | 3,915 |
| Iron | K | 45% | 755 | 55% | 934 |
| Jackson | K | 45% | 2,216 | 55% | 2,694 |
| Jefferson | P | 58% | 13,261 | 42% | 9,763 |
| Juneau | K | 48% | 2,539 | 52% | 2,700 |
| Kenosha | K | 47% | 14,419 | 53% | 16,245 |
| Kewaunee | P | 58% | 3,328 | 42% | 2,405 |
| La Crosse | K | 41% | 12,135 | 59% | 17,404 |
| Lafayette | K | 48% | 2,032 | 52% | 2,184 |
| Langlade | P | 58% | 2,664 | 42% | 1,895 |
| Lincoln | P | 50% | 3,576 | 50% | 3,545 |
| Manitowoc | P | 61% | 12,197 | 39% | 7,765 |
| Marathon | P | 54% | 17,126 | 46% | 14,836 |
| Marinette | P | 55% | 4,985 | 45% | 4,084 |
| Marquette | P | 56% | 2,219 | 44% | 1,723 |
| Menominee | K | 37% | 141 | 63% | 240 |
| Milwaukee | K | 43% | 99,368 | 57% | 129,108 |
| Monroe | K | 49% | 4,508 | 51% | 4,692 |
| Oconto | P | 57% | 5,212 | 43% | 3,879 |
| Oneida | P | 52% | 5,520 | 48% | 5,138 |
| Outagamie | P | 57% | 24,785 | 43% | 18,877 |
| Ozaukee | P | 72% | 20,854 | 28% | 8,298 |
| Pepin | K | 47% | 882 | 53% | 983 |
| Pierce | K | 45% | 4,056 | 55% | 4,915 |
| Polk | P | 51% | 4,661 | 49% | 4,439 |
| Portage | K | 40% | 8,121 | 60% | 12,124 |
| Price | P | 52% | 2,165 | 48% | 2,024 |
| Racine | P | 56% | 28,248 | 44% | 22,577 |
| Richland | K | 45% | 1,797 | 55% | 2,185 |
| Rock | K | 40% | 14,636 | 60% | 22,196 |
| Rusk | P | 53% | 2,189 | 47% | 1,941 |
| Sauk | K | 44% | 7,159 | 56% | 9,187 |
| Sawyer | P | 51% | 2,126 | 49% | 2,051 |
| Shawano | P | 61% | 5,543 | 39% | 3,628 |
| Sheboygan | P | 63% | 19,546 | 37% | 11,419 |
| St. Croix | P | 51% | 8,276 | 49% | 7,960 |
| Taylor | P | 61% | 3,652 | 39% | 2,292 |
| Trempealeau | K | 46% | 2,878 | 54% | 3,330 |
| Vernon | K | 45% | 3,578 | 55% | 4,331 |
| Vilas | P | 60% | 4,210 | 40% | 2,821 |
| Walworth | P | 61% | 14,245 | 39% | 8,936 |
| Washburn | K | 48% | 2,268 | 52% | 2,451 |
| Washington | P | 76% | 30,797 | 24% | 9,909 |
| Waukesha | P | 74% | 92,331 | 26% | 32,777 |
| Waupaca | P | 59% | 7,204 | 41% | 5,029 |
| Waushara | P | 60% | 3,402 | 40% | 2,301 |
| Winnebago | P | 52% | 20,719 | 48% | 18,908 |
| Wood | K | 49% | 8,865 | 51% | 9,287 |
See also
[edit]- 2011 Wisconsin protests
- 2011 Wisconsin Act 10
- Wisconsin Senate recall elections, 2011
- Wisconsin Senate recall elections, 2012
- Wisconsin gubernatorial recall election, 2012
References
[edit]- ^ CHRIS BURY (@ChrisBuryABC) (April 7, 2011). "Wisconsin Election Results: Conservative David Prosser Retakes Lead in Supreme Court Race". Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
- ^ Davey, Monica (April 4, 2011). "Wisconsin Election Is Referendum on Governor". The New York Times. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
- ^ "Tuesday's Wisconsin Supreme Court election morphs into referendum on Scott Walker". Minnpost.com. April 4, 2011. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
- ^ "Justice's race now a governor's referendum". Washingtontimes.com. April 4, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
- ^ "Wisconsin Supreme Court race becomes referendum on union bargaining law". Greenbaypressgazette.com. Retrieved May 10, 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Scott Walker's nonpartisan doppelganger [dead link]
- ^ Ungar, Rick (April 6, 2011). "Scott Walker's Election Nightmare in Wisconsin". Blogs.forbes.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
- ^ "Wis. election seen as referendum on governor". Archived from the original on December 8, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
- ^ Steven Elbow (March 23, 2011). "Enraged by Walker, activists put Kloppenburg's Supreme Court campaign on their shoulders". The Capital Times. Host.madison.com. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ Patrick Marley (December 9, 2010). "First dust-up emerges in race for Supreme Court". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ "Kloppenburg, Prosser Spar Over Impartiality". WTMJ4 (AP). March 22, 2011. Archived from the original on March 29, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
- ^ Abe Sauer (March 24, 2011). "Wisconsin's Nasty Spring Election: Impartiality with Its Sleeves Rolled". The Awl. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ "Kloppenburg says Wisconsin Supreme Court Justice Prosser "has prejudged matters that are likely to come before the court"". PolitiFact Wisconsin. Politifact.com. March 27, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
Barely true
- ^ Sandler, Larry (February 10, 2011). "Prosser tops Milwaukee bar ratings for state high court". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
- ^ Wausau Daily Herald Editorial Board (February 7, 2011). "In The Primary Elections We endorse". Wausau Daily Herald. Retrieved April 2, 2011. [dead link]
- ^ Sun Prairie Star Editorial Board (February 4, 2011). "Our View: We Endorse ... Prosser, Bruskewitz get our nods". Sun Prairie Star. Sun Prairie, WI. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Editorial Board (February 11, 2011). "We back Prosser - David Prosser is a hard-working, experienced justice. He is not the primary cause of the Supreme Court's squabbling". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Marley, Patrick (January 8, 2011). "Race may be one of a kind". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- ^ "2011 Spring Primary - Justice of the Supreme Court".
- ^ "Wisconsin Law Journal Blog Archive: Crooks still Supreme Court's swing vote". Wislawjournal.com. August 20, 2007. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ "Supreme Court Candidates Unhappy With Partisan Aspect in Race - WTAQ News Talk 97.5FM and 1360AM". Wtaq.com. March 15, 2011. Archived from the original on March 18, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ Monica Davey (April 5, 2011). "Wisconsin Election Turns Into Referendum on Governor". The New York Times.
- ^ Steven Elbow (March 23, 2011). "Enraged by Walker, activists put Kloppenburg's Supreme Court campaign on their shoulders". The Capital Times. Madison.com. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ AP staff reporter (March 28, 2011). "Supreme Court race all about union bargaining law". Beloit Daily News. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ Staffer (March 15, 2011). "Supreme Court Candidates Unhappy With Partisan Aspect in Race". WTAQ News Talk 97.5FM. Archived from the original on March 18, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ "State Supreme Court candidates face off in heated race". Green Bay Press Gazette. March 27, 2011. Archived from the original on January 3, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
- ^ JR Ross (March 28, 2011). "Prosser says his defeat would destroy judicial independence, Kloppenburg knocks him as partisan". WisPolitics. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ "Former Gov. Lucey Leaves Prosser's Campaign, Endorses Kloppenburg". Channel3000.com. April 1, 2011. Archived from the original on April 4, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ Wausau Daily Herald Editorial board (March 24, 2011). "We endorse ... For state Supreme Court: JoAnne Kloppenburg". Wausau Daily Herald. Retrieved April 2, 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Capitol Times editorial board (March 16, 2011). "Put independent Kloppenburg on court". Capitol Times. Madison, WI: Madison.com. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ Sun Prairie Editorial Board (March 24, 2011). "Our View: We endorse... Bruskewitz, Prosser among those receiving our April 5 election nods". Sun Prairie Star. Sun Prairie, WI. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ "Prosser a vote for independence". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. April 2, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ "Palin endorses Prosser in Wis. Supreme Court race". Wisconsin Law Journal. April 1, 2001. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ AP staff reporter (March 28, 2011). "20 percent turnout expected for Wis April election". Madison.com. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ Todd Richmond (April 6, 2011). "Wis. court election too close to call amid anger over union rights law". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 10, 2011.
- ^ "TODAY'S TMJ4 Election". Elections.todaystmj4.com. April 7, 2011. Archived from the original on April 24, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ http://elections.wispolitics.com Archived 2011-10-29 at the Wayback Machine Vote updates being posted.
- ^ "Corrected Brookfield tally puts Prosser ahead after 7,500-vote gain". JSOnline. April 7, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ "Prosser's huge gain comes after Waukesha County flub is caught". JSOnline. April 7, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ "WisPolitics Election Blog: Turnout high in Appleton". Elections.wispolitics.com. April 5, 2011. Archived from the original on April 11, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ Millard, Sarah (April 5, 2011). "Voter Turnout Could be 35% at Some Waukesha Polling Locations". Waukesha.patch.com. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ Silver, Nate (April 8, 2011). "Vote-Counting Error In Wisconsin Points to Incompetence, Not Conspiracy". The New York Times.
- ^ "G.A.B. Releases Report of Independent Investigation into Waukesha County Clerk Kathy Nickolaus". Archived from the original on November 1, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
- ^ "Prosser camp open to Waukesha County-only recount". JSOnline. April 9, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ "Ballots are now totaled: Prosser wins by 7,316". JSOnline. April 16, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
- ^ "May 9 deadline set for Supreme Court recount". JSOnline. April 25, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
- ^ Craig Gilbert, Patrick Marley and Laurel Walker (May 9, 2011). "Recount cuts little from Prosser lead". JSOnline. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
- ^ Patrick Marley, Larry Sandler and Mike Johnson (May 20, 2011). "Prosser wins recount in Wisconsin Supreme Court race". JSOnline. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
- ^ State board declares Prosser winner
- ^ County by County Report - 2011 Spring Election - Justice of the Supreme Court (Report). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. April 22, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2024 – via Wisconsin Historical Society.
- ^ Barish, Lawrence S.; Lemanski, Lynn, eds. (2011). "Elections" (PDF). State of Wisconsin 2011–2012 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. ISBN 978-0-9752820-1-4. Retrieved April 11, 2024.