2001 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2001.
Plants
[edit]Pteridophyta
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Pigg & Rothwell |
Langhian (Middle Miocene) |
"Ho ho" site, Grande Ronde Basalt. |
A fern, type sp W. yakimaensis |
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sp nov |
Valid |
Munce's Hill and Gao mine sites, Paskapoo Formation |
Angiosperms
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sp nov |
Valid |
Pigg, Wehr, & Ickert-Bond |
A Trochodendron species |
Arthropods
[edit]Crustaceans
[edit]Research
[edit]- Guinot and Tavares (2001) reviews the concept of Podotremata and establishes the family Etyidae.[5]
New taxa
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Schweitzer & Feldmann |
|||||||
Gen et sp nov |
Schweitzer & Feldmann |
A possible callianassid ghost shrimp |
||||||
Sp nov |
Schweitzer & Feldmann |
A callianassid ghost shrimp of uncertain generic affinity. |
||||||
Sp nov |
Schweitzer & Feldmann |
A possible ctenochelid ghost shrimp |
||||||
Sp nov |
Schweitzer & Feldmann |
|||||||
Feldmannia[5] |
Gen et comb nov |
Valid |
Guinot & Tavares |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
An etyid crab, type species is F. wintoni, originally named as Xanthosia wintoni in 1935. |
|||
Sp nov |
Schweitzer & Feldmann |
A glypheid glypheoid lobster species. |
||||||
Sp nov |
Schweitzer & Feldmann |
Cretaceous |
A nephropid lobster sp. |
|||||
Sp nov |
Schweitzer & Feldmann |
A Diogenid hermit crab species. |
||||||
Sp nov |
Schweitzer & Feldmann |
Oligocene |
Makah Formation |
A Diogenid hermit crab species. |
||||
Sp nov |
Schweitzer & Feldmann |
A erymid glypheoid lobster species. |
||||||
Sp nov |
Schweitzer & Feldmann |
A Polychelid benthic crustacean sp. of uncertain generic affinity. |
||||||
Secretanella[5] |
Gen et comb nov |
Valid |
Guinot & Tavares |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A crab belonging to Heterotremata, type species is S. arcuata, originally named as Xanthosia arcuata in 1964. |
Insects
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
A Coccoidea scale insect |
||||||
Gen et 4 sp nov |
valid |
Andersen |
An ithionid giant lacewing |
|||||
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Szwedo & Stroiński |
Fishes
[edit]Newly named bony fishes
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Early Devonian |
The type species is Achoania jarvikii. |
||||
Valid |
|
Early Devonian |
A new genus for "Speonesydrion" lehmanni. |
Amphibians
[edit]Newly named amphibians
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Late Jurassic |
The type species is Mesophryne beipiaoensis. |
||||
Valid |
|
Upper Cretaceous |
The type species is Nezpercius dodsoni. | ||||
Valid |
|
Late Jurassic |
The type species is Sinerpeton fengshanensis. |
Ichthyosaurs
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Synonymy |
|
Late Triassic |
A new genus for "Shastasaurus" neoscapularis. A junior synonymy of Callawayia Maisch & Matzke, 2000. |
Turtles
[edit]Newly named turtles
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Upper Jurassic |
The type species is Caribemys oxfordiensis. |
||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
The type species is Cearachelys placidoi. | ||||
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
The type species is Kurmademys kallamedensis. |
Lepidosauromorphs
[edit]Newly named basal lepidosauromorphs
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Late Triassic |
The type species is Hypuronector limnaios. |
Newly named plesiosaurs
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Lower Jurassic |
The type species is Hauffiosaurus zanoni. |
Newly named sphenodonts
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Early Jurassic |
The type species is Godavarisaurus latefi. |
||||
Valid |
|
Early Jurassic |
The type species is Rebbanasaurus jani. |
Archosauromorphs
[edit]Newly named basal archosauromorphs
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Upper Triassic |
The type species is Yonghesuchus sangbiensis. |
Newly named pseudosuchians
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Willis |
Early Miocene |
Ringtail Site of the Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A mekosuchinae crocodilian. It is the youngest known species of Mekosuchus from the Australian mainland. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Malkani & Gingerich |
Upper Cretaceous |
The type species is Pabwehshi pakistanensis. |
||||
Gen. et. sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu, Wu & Russell |
Lower Cretaceous |
The type species is Rugosuchus nonganensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Campos et al. |
Upper Cretaceous |
The type species is Stratiotosuchus maxhechti. |
Newly named dinosaurs
[edit]Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[26]
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid taxon |
Ford |
USA ( California) |
A 20-foot-long (6.1 m) ankylosaurid. Apparently, before being fossilized, the animal's bloated carcass had floated out to sea and formed a miniature reef environment after it sank to the bottom. |
||||
Bienosaurus[28] | Valid taxon |
A primitive scelidosaurid known from scant remains. | |||||
Cedarpelta[29] | Valid taxon |
The most basal known ankylosaurid. | |||||
Citipati[30] | Valid taxon |
A relatively large oviraptorid known to brood its nests. | |||||
Draconyx[31] | Valid taxon |
Octávio Mateus |
A relative of Camptosaurus. | ||||
Eotyrannus[32] | Valid taxon |
Hutt |
A twenty-foot tyrannosauroid. | ||||
Eshanosaurus[33] | Valid taxon |
A therizinosaur, possibly the earliest known coelurosaur. | |||||
Gobisaurus[34] | Valid taxon |
An ankylosaurid that resembled Shamosaurus. | |||||
"Hanwulosaurus"[35] | Nomen nudum |
A thirty-foot ankylosaur. | |||||
"Heilongjiangosaurus"[36] | Nomen nudum |
Li W. |
A hadrosaur, possibly synonymous with Charonosaurus. | ||||
Hesperosaurus[37] | Valid taxon |
Kenneth Carpenter |
A stegosaurid slightly older and more primitive than Stegosaurus, although the genera may be synonymous. | ||||
Jiangshanosaurus[38] | Valid taxon |
Tang F. |
A titanosaur known only from a partial skeleton found near Lixian Village, China. | ||||
Jinzhousaurus[39] | Valid taxon |
Wang X. |
A hadrosauroid known from a nearly complete skeleton. | ||||
Khaan[30] | Valid taxon |
A fairly typical oviraptorid once misidentified as Ingenia. | |||||
"Kittysaurus" | Junior synonym of Eotyrannus |
Hargreaves |
|||||
Liaoningosaurus[40] | Valid taxon |
Xu Xing |
A bizarre ankylosaur of uncertain classification. Known from the complete specimen of a juvenile 34 cm long, it's the smallest known ankylosaur to date. | ||||
Losillasaurus[41] | Valid taxon |
Maria Lourdes Casanovas-Cladellas |
A large turiasaur known from a partial subadult skeleton. | ||||
Masiakasaurus[42] | Valid taxon |
Sampson |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A 2-meter (about 6–7 feet) noasaurid with unusual forward-pointing teeth. | |||
Megapnosaurus[43] | Valid taxon |
Ivie |
Replacement name for Syntarsus Raath, 1969 non Fairmaire, 1869; a coelophysid theropod. | ||||
Neimongosaurus[44] | Valid taxon |
A therizinosaur about 2.3 meters in length. | |||||
Nothronychus[45] | Valid taxon |
James Kirkland Wolfe |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A therizinosaur. | |||
Paralititan[46] | Valid taxon |
J. B. Smith |
A titanosaur and of the most massive dinosaurs ever discovered, with an estimated weight of 59 tonnes (65 short tons) and length of around 26 meters (85 ft). | ||||
Planicoxa[47] | Valid taxon |
DiCroce |
An advanced iguanodontian. | ||||
Pukyongosaurus[48] | Valid taxon |
Dong Zhiming |
A titanosauriform related to Euhelopus. | ||||
Quilmesaurus[49] | Valid taxon |
A 5–6 meter (16–20 feet) theropod known from a partial leg. | |||||
Rapetosaurus[50] | Valid taxon |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A 15 metres (49 ft) titanosaur. | ||||
Ruehleia[51] | Valid taxon |
A prosauropod named for Hugo Ruehle von Lilienstern. | |||||
Valid non-dinosaurian taxon. |
Very similar to Archaeopteryx, which may be its senior synonym. | ||||||
Venenosaurus[53] | Valid taxon |
Tidwell |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
Cedar Mountain Formation (Poison Strip Member) |
A relatively small (probably around 10 m (33 ft) long) titanosauriform sauropod, known from an incomplete skeleton of an adult and a juvenile. Its tail vertebrae articulated in a unique fashion that may be of evolutionary significance. | ||
"Yibinosaurus"[54] | Nomen nudum |
Ouyang vide: Anonymous |
An undescribed sauropod. | ||||
Yunxianosaurus[55] | Valid taxon |
Li |
Late Cretaceous |
A titanosaur sauropod. |
Newly named birds
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov. |
Valid ? |
Late Pleistocene |
Cave depositions |
According to Sanchez Marco (2007) it is a Nomen Dubium. |
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
The type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Oligocene |
A Rallidae. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Oligocene |
A Rallidae, the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Oligocene |
A Glareolidae, the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Oligocene |
A Glareolidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
USA: |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
An Apodidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Columbidae. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Oligocene |
A Dromaiidae. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Eocene |
UK: |
A stem Coliiformes. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Rallidae. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Cave deposits |
A Falconidae. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Eocene |
USA: |
A Podargiformes, Fluvioviridavidae G. Mayr, 2005, the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
USA: |
A Gaviidae. |
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Eocene |
UK: |
A stem Apodiformes, the genus was originally named Laputa but that name was preoccupied, the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
An Avialae Gauthier, 1985. The type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A flightless Columbidae. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
USA: |
A Diomedeidae. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Plio-Pleistocene |
A Corvidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
USA: |
A Podicipedidae, possibly a synonym of Podiceps auritus. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Pleistocene |
A Furnariidae. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
Yorktown Formation, North America |
USA: |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pleistocene |
A flightless Rallidae. |
|||||
Gen. nov et Sp. nov. |
Valid ? |
A new name for Archaeopteryx lithographica von Meyer, 1861, specimen No 6, the "Solnhofer specimen". |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
An Ornithuromorphae Chiappe, Ji, Ji et Norell, 1999, Yanornithiformes Zhou et Zhang, 2001, Yanornithidae Zhou et Zhang, 2001. The type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
An Ornithuromorphae Chiappe, Ji, Ji et Norell, 1999, Yixianornithiformes Zhou et Zhang, 2006, Yixianornithidae Zhou et Zhang, 2006. The type species of the new genus. |
Newly named pterosaurs
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceou |
The type species is Haopterus gracilis. |
||||
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
A new genus for Ornithodesmus latidens. |
Synapsids
[edit]Non-mammalian
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
Late Permian |
A dicynodont. Two species are described Delectosaurus arefjevi and D. berezhanensis. |
||||
Valid |
|
Late Permian |
A dicynodont. The type species is Interpresosaurus blomi. | ||||
Valid |
|
Middle Triassic |
A cynodont. The type species is Lumkuia fuzzi. | ||||
Valid |
|
Late Triassic |
Vyazniki Assemblage |
A therocephalian. The type species is Malasaurus germanus. | |||
Valid |
|
Late Triassic |
A cynodont. The type species is Mitredon cromptoni. | ||||
Valid |
|
Late Triassic |
New genus for "Thrinaxodon" brasiliensis Barberena, Bonaparte & Sá Teixeira, 1987 | ||||
Valid |
|
Late Triassic |
A cynodont. The type species is Riograndia guaibensis. |
Mammalian
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
|
early Eocene |
A Mioclaneid condylarth assigned to Bulbulodentata. The type species is Abdounodus hamdii. |
||||
Valid |
|
early Eocene |
A condylarth assigned to Phenacodonta, later assigned to stem-Paenungulata. [85] The type species is Ocepeia daouiensis. |
Footnotes
[edit]Complete author list
[edit]As science becomes more collaborative, papers with large numbers of authors are becoming more common. To prevent the deformation of the tables, these footnotes list the contributors to papers that erect new genera and have many authors.
References
[edit]- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ Pigg, K.B. (2001). "Anatomically preserved Woodwardia virginica (Blechnaceae) and a new Filicalean fern from the Middle Miocene Yakima Canyon Flora of central Washington, USA". American Journal of Botany. 88 (5): 777–787. doi:10.2307/2657030. JSTOR 2657030. PMID 11353703.
- ^ Stockey, R. A.; Rothwell, G. W.; Falder, A. B. (2001). "Diversity among Taxodioid Conifers: Metasequoia foxii sp. nov. from the Paleocene of Central Alberta, Canada". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 162 (1): 221–234. doi:10.1086/317914. S2CID 85772126.
- ^ Pigg, K.B.; Wehr, W.C.; Ickert-Bond, S.M. (2001). "Trochodendron and Nordenskioldia (Trochodendraceae) from the Middle Eocene of Washington State, U.S.A.". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 162 (5): 1187–1198. doi:10.1086/321927. S2CID 45399415.
- ^ a b c Guinot, Danièle; Tavares, Marcos (2001). "Une nouvelle famille de crabes du Crustacés et la notion de Podotremata Guinot, 1977 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura)" (PDF). Zoosystema (in French). 23: 507–546.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Schweitzer, C.E.; Feldmann, R.M. (2001). "New Cretaceous and Tertiary decapod crustaceans from western North America". Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum. 28: 173–210.
- ^ Johnson, M.S.; et al. (2001). "Acropyga and Azteca Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with Scale Insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea): 20 Million Years of Intimate Symbiosis". American Museum Novitates (3335): 1–18. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2001)335<0001:AAAAHF>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55067700.
- ^ Andersen, S. (2001). "Silky lacewings (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae) from the Eocene-Paleocene transition of Denmark with a review of the fossil record and comments on phylogeny and zoogeography" (PDF). Insect Systematics & Evolution. 32 (4): 419–438. doi:10.1163/187631201X00290.
- ^ Szwedo, J.; Stroiński, A. (2001). "Tainosia quisqueyae gen. and sp. nov. from the Oligocene/Miocene Dominican amber (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Nogodinidae)" (PDF). Genus. 12 (1): 29–34. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2011-04-17.
- ^ Zhu, M; Yu, X. & Ahlberg, P.E. (2001). "A primitive sacropterygian fish with an eyestock". Nature. 410 (6824): 81–84. doi:10.1038/35065078. PMID 11242045. S2CID 4416579.
- ^ Schultze, H.-P. (2001). "Melanognathus, a primitive dipnoan from the Lower Devonian of the Canadian Arctic and the interrelationships of Devonian dipnoans". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (4): 781–794. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0781:mapdft]2.0.co;2. S2CID 85888892.
- ^ a b Gao, K.-Q.; Shubin, N.H. (2001). "Late Jurassic salamanders from northern China" (PDF). Nature. 410 (6828): 574–577. Bibcode:2001Natur.410..574G. doi:10.1038/35069051. PMID 11279493. S2CID 205015580.
- ^ Blob, R.W.; Carrano, M.T.; Rogers, R.R.; Forster, C.A. & Espinoza, N.R. (2001). "A new fossil frog from the Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation of Montana". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (1): 190–194. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0190:ANFFFT]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 130230958.
- ^ Nichollis, E.L.; Manabe, M. (2001). "A new genus of ichthyosaur from the Late Triassic Pardonet Formation of British Columbia: bridging the Triassic-Jurassic gap". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 38 (6): 983–1002. Bibcode:2001CaJES..38..983N. doi:10.1139/cjes-38-6-983.
- ^ de la Fuente, M.S.; Iturralde-Vinent, M. (2001). "A new pleurodiran turtle from the Jagua Formation (Oxfordian) of western Cuba" (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 75 (4): 860–869. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2001)075<0860:anptft>2.0.co;2.
- ^ Gaffney, E.S.; de Almedia Campos, D. & Hirayama, R. (2001). "Cearachelys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Bothremydidae) from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil". American Museum Novitates (3319): 1–20.
- ^ Gaffney, E.S.; Chatterjee, S.; Rudra, D.K. (2001). "Kurmademys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Bothremydidae) from the Late Cretaceous of India". American Museum Novitates (3321).
- ^ Colbert, E.H.; Olsen, P.E. (2001). "A new and unusual aquatic reptile from the Lockatong Formation of New Jersey (Late Triassic, Newark Supergroup)". American Museum Novitates (3334): 1–15. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2001)334<0001:anauar>2.0.co;2. hdl:2246/2887. S2CID 17294610.
- ^ O'Keefe, F.R. (2001). "A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Plesiosauria (Reptilia: Sauropterygia)". Acta Zoologica Fennica. 213: 1–63.
- ^ a b Evans, S.E.; Prasad, G.V.R. & Manhas, B.K. (2001). "Rhynchocephalians (Diapsida: Lepidosauria) from the Jurassic Kota Formation of India". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 133 (3): 309–334. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb00629.x.
- ^ Wu, X.-C.; Liu, J. & Li, J.-L. (2001). "The anatomy of the first archosauriform (Diapsida) from the terrestrial Upper Triassic of China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 39 (4): 251–265. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2001.04.002.
- ^ Willis, P. M. A. (2001). "New crocodilian material from the Miocene of Riversleigh (northwestern Queensland, Australia)". Crocodilian biology and evolution. Surrey Beatty & Sons.
- ^ Wilson, J. A.; Malkani, M.S. & Gingerich, P.D. (2001). "New crocodyliform (Reptilia, Mesoeurocodylia) from the Upper Cretaceous Pab Formation of Vitakri, Balochistan (Pakistan)". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, the University of Michigan. 30 (12): 321–336.
- ^ Wu, X.-C.; Wu, Z.-W. & Russell, A.P. (2001). "Cranial anatomy of a new crocodyliform (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous of Song-Liao Plain, northeastern China". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 38 (12): 1653–1663. Bibcode:2001CaJES..38.1653W. doi:10.1139/cjes-38-12-1653.
- ^ Campos, D. de A.; Suarez, J.M.; Riff, D. & Kellner, A.W.A. (2001). "Short note on a new Baurusuchidae (Crocodyliformes, Metasuchia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil". Boletim do Museu Nacional, Geologia (57): 1–7.
- ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Ford, T.L. and J.I. Kirkland. 2001. Carlsbad ankylosaur (Ornithischia, Ankylosauria): an ankylosaurid and not a nodosaurid. Chapter 12 (pp. 239-260) in: The Armored Dinosaurs (K. Carpenter, ed.). Indiana University Press, Bloomington & Indianapolis, IA (483 pages): 239-260.
- ^ Dong Z. 2001. Primitive Armored Dinosaur from the Lufeng Basin, China. pp. 237-242 In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life: New Research inspired by the Paleontology of Philip J. Currie (D.H. Tanke and K. Carpenter, eds.). Indiana University Press, Bloomington & Indianapolis, IA: xviii + 542 pages.
- ^ Carpenter, K., J.I. Kirkland, D. Burge, and J. Bird. 2001. Disarticulated Skull of a New Primitive Ankylosaurid from the Lower Cretaceous of Eastern Utah. Chapter 11 of The Armored Dinosaurs (K. Carpenter, ed.). Indiana University Press, Bloomington & Indianapolis, IA: pp. 211-238.
- ^ a b Clark, J.M.; Norell, M.A.; Barsbold, P. (2001). "Two new oviraptorids (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria), Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta Formation, Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (2): 209–213. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0209:tnotou]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86076568.
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- ^ Hutt, S.; Naish, D.; Martill, D.M.; Barker, M.J.; Newbery, P. (2001). "A preliminary account of a new tyrannosauroid theropod from the Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous) of southern England" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 22 (2): 227–242. doi:10.1006/cres.2001.0252. S2CID 16881410.
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