14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

The 14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 14th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 October 1992 in the aftermath of the 14th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 13th Politburo and succeeded by the 15th. Seven of the 21 members served concurrently in the 14th Politburo Standing Committee.

Composition

Members

Members of the Political Bureau of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Name	Hanzi	13th POL	15th POL	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	No. of offices	Ref.
Chen Xitong	陈希同	New	Expelled	1930	1949	2013	Shanghai	Two Party office Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee State office Mayor of the Beijing Municipal People's Government	^[2]
Ding Guangen	丁关根	Alternate	Reelected	1929	1956	2012	Jiangsu	One Party office Head, Publicity Department of the Central Committee	^[3]
Hu Jintao	胡锦涛	New	Reelected	1942	1964	Alive	Jiangsu	Two Party offices First-ranked Secretary, Central Committee Secretariat President, Central Party School of the Central Committee Military offices	^[4]
Huang Ju	黄菊	4th Plenum	Reelected	1938	1966	2007	Shanghai	Two Party office Secretary, Shanghai Municipal Committee State office Mayor of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government	^[5]
Jiang Chunyun	姜春云	New	Reelected	1930	1947	2021	Shandong	One Party office Secretary, Shandong Provincial Party Committee	^[6]
Jiang Zemin	江泽民	Old	Reelected	1926	1946	2022	Jiangsu	Five Party offices General Secretary, Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs of the Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of the Central Committee Military office Chairman, Central Military Commission State office President of the People's Republic of China	^[7]
Li Lanqing	李岚清	New	Reelected	1932	1952	Alive	Jiangsu	One State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[8]
Li Peng	李鹏	Old	Reelected	1928	1945	2019	Shanghai	One State office Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[9]
Li Ruihuan	李瑞环	Old	Reelected	1934	1959	Alive	Tianjin	One Organisational office Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	^[10]
Li Tieying	李铁映	Old	Reelected	1936	1955	Alive	Shaanxi	One State office State Councillor of the People's Republic of China	^[11]
Liu Huaqing	刘华清	New	Not	1916	1929	2011	Hubei	One Military office First-ranked Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission	^[12]
Qian Qichen	钱其琛	New	Reelected	1928	1942	2017	Tianjin	Two State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China Minister of Foreign Affairs	^[13]
Qiao Shi	乔石	Old	Not	1924	1940	2015	Shanghai	One State office Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	^[14]
Tan Shaowen	谭绍文	New	Died	1929	1953	1993	Sichuan	One Party office Secretary, TianjinMunicipal Committee	^[15]
Tian Jiyun	田纪云	Old	Reelected	1929	1945	Alive	Shandong	One State office Vice Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	^[16]
Wei Jianxing	尉健行	New	Reelected	1931	1949	2015	Zhejiang	Two Party office Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee State office Mayor of the Beijing Municipal People's Government	^[17]
Wu Bangguo	吴邦国	New	Reelected	1941	1964	2024	Anhui	Three Party office Secretary, Shanghai Municipal Committee State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China Mayor of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government	^[18]
Xie Fei	谢非	New	Reelected	1932	1949	1999	Guangdong	One Party office Secretary, Guangdong Provincial Party Committee	^[19]
Yang Baibing	杨白冰	New	Not	1920	1938	2013	Chongqing	None Held no other positions than membership of this electoral term.	^[20]
Zhu Rongji	朱镕基	New	Reelected	1928	1949	Alive	Shandong	Two State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China Governor, People's Bank of China	^[21]
Zou Jiahua	邹家华	New	Not	1926	1945	Alive	Shanghai	One State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[22]

Alternates

Alternates of the Political Bureau of the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Name	Hanzi	13th POL	15th POL	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	No. of offices	Ref.
Wang Hanbin	王汉斌	New	Not	1925	1941	Alive	Jiangxi	One State office Vice Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	^[23]
Wen Jiabao	温家宝	New	Member	1942	1965	Alive	Tianjin	One Party office Head, General Office of the Central Committee	^[24]

References

^ ^a ^b "中国共产党第十四届中央委员会第一次全体会议公报（１９９２年１０月１９日）" [Communiqué of the First plenary session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
^ Childs, Martin (7 June 2013). "Chen Xitong: Disgraced former mayor of Beijing". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
^ "丁关根同志逝世" [Comrade Ding Guangen passed away]. Beijing News (in Chinese). 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "Profile: Hu Jintao". BBC News. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "Huang Ju". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
"中国共产党第十四届中央委员会第四次全体会议公报（１９９４年９月２８日）" [Communiqué of the Fourth plenary session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (29 September 1994)]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
^ "姜春云同志生平" [Life of Comrade Jiang Chunyun]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 9 September 2021. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ Buckley, Chris; Wines, Michael (30 November 2022). "Jiang Zemin, Leader Who Guided China Into Global Market, Dies at 96". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "Li Lanqing". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ Ricking, Christoph. "Ex-Chinese Premier Li Peng dies at 90". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "Profile: Li Ruihuan". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "Li Tieying". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "刘华清" [Liu Huaqing] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ Huang, Cary; Jiangtao, Shi (10 May 2017). "China's 'outstanding' former top diplomat Qian Qichen dies, aged 89". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ Levine, Steven (10 June 2023). "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "谭绍文" [Tan Shaowen]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
^ "Tian Jiyun". People's Daily. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "Profile: Wei Jianxing". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "Wu Bangguo". National People's Congress. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "谢非" [Xie Fei]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 26 September 2008. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "杨白冰同志生平" [Life of Comrade Yang Baibing]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ Jung-chi, Chu. "Zhu Rongji". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "Who's Who: Zou Jiahua". China Today. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "王漢斌" [Wang Hanbin]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
^ "Wen Jiabao". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

External links

(in Chinese) Gazette of the 1st Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee

[14th-1] "中国共产党第十四届中央委员会第一次全体会议公报（１９９２年１０月１９日）" [Communiqué of the First plenary session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

[Chen_Xitong-2] Childs, Martin (7 June 2013). "Chen Xitong: Disgraced former mayor of Beijing". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

[3] "丁关根同志逝世" [Comrade Ding Guangen passed away]. Beijing News (in Chinese). 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[Hu_Jintao-4] "Profile: Hu Jintao". BBC News. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[Huang_Ju-5] "Huang Ju". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
"中国共产党第十四届中央委员会第四次全体会议公报（１９９４年９月２８日）" [Communiqué of the Fourth plenary session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (29 September 1994)]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

[Jiang_Chunyun-6] "姜春云同志生平" [Life of Comrade Jiang Chunyun]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 9 September 2021. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[Jiang_Zemin-7] Buckley, Chris; Wines, Michael (30 November 2022). "Jiang Zemin, Leader Who Guided China Into Global Market, Dies at 96". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Li_Lanqing-8] "Li Lanqing". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[Li_Peng-9] Ricking, Christoph. "Ex-Chinese Premier Li Peng dies at 90". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Li_Ruihuan-10] "Profile: Li Ruihuan". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Li_Tieying-11] "Li Tieying". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[Liu_Huaqing-12] "刘华清" [Liu Huaqing] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Qian_Qichen-13] Huang, Cary; Jiangtao, Shi (10 May 2017). "China's 'outstanding' former top diplomat Qian Qichen dies, aged 89". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[Qiao_Shi-14] Levine, Steven (10 June 2023). "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Tan_Shaowen-15] "谭绍文" [Tan Shaowen]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

[Tian_Jiyun-16] "Tian Jiyun". People's Daily. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[Wei_Jianxing-17] "Profile: Wei Jianxing". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Wu_Bangguo-18] "Wu Bangguo". National People's Congress. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[Xie_Fei-19] "谢非" [Xie Fei]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 26 September 2008. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[Yang_Baibing-20] "杨白冰同志生平" [Life of Comrade Yang Baibing]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[Zhu_Rongji-21] Jung-chi, Chu. "Zhu Rongji". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Zou_Jiahua-22] "Who's Who: Zou Jiahua". China Today. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[Wang_Hanbin-23] "王漢斌" [Wang Hanbin]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

[Wen_Jiabao-24] "Wen Jiabao". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

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v t e 14th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (1992–1997)
Standing Committee	Jiang Zemin (General Secretary) Li Peng Qiao Shi Li Ruihuan Zhu Rongji Liu Huaqing Hu Jintao
Other members in surname stroke order	Ding Guangen Tian Jiyun Li Lanqing Li Tieying Yang Baibing Wu Bangguo Zou Jiahua Chen Xitong (expelled 1995) Jiang Chunyun Qian Qichen Wei Jianxing Xie Fei Tan Shaowen (died 1993) → Huang Ju (added 1994)
Alternate members	Wen Jiabao Wang Hanbin
7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th