12th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party
Appearance
The 12th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 12th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee on 13 September 1982, in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Secretariat and succeeded by the 13th in 1987.
General Secretary of the Central Committee
[edit]Portrait | Name | Hanzi | Took office | Left office | Birth | PM | Death | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hu Yaobang | 胡耀邦 | 13 September 1982 | 15 January 1987 | 1915 | 1933 | 1989 | [2] | |
Zhao Ziyang | 赵紫阳 | 15 January 1987 | 2 November 1987 | 1919 | 1938 | 2005 | [3] |
Composition
[edit]Members
[edit]1st Plenary Session (1982–1985)
[edit]Rank | Name | Hanzi | 11th SEC | 5th PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wan Li | 万里 | Old | Renewed | 1916 | 1933 | 2015 | Shandong | One |
[4] |
2 | Xi Zhongxun | 习仲勋 | Old | Resigned | 1913 | 1928 | 2002 | Shaanxi | One
|
[5] |
3 | Deng Liqun | 邓力群 | New | Renewed | 1915 | 1936 | 2015 | Hunan | Two
|
[6] |
4 | Yang Yong | 杨勇 | New | Not | 1913 | 1930 | 1983 | Hunan | One
|
[7] |
5 | Yu Qiuli | 余秋里 | Old | Renewed | 1914 | 1931 | 1999 | Jiangxi | One
|
[8] |
6 | Gu Mu | 谷牧 | Old | Resigned | 1914 | 1932 | 2009 | Shandong | One
|
[9] |
7 | Chen Pixian | 陈丕显 | New | Renewed | 1916 | 1931 | 2015 | Fujian | One
|
[10] |
8 | Hu Qili | 胡启立 | New | Renewed | 1929 | 1948 | Alive | Shaanxi | Two
|
[11] |
9 | Yao Yilin | 姚依林 | Old | Resigned | 1917 | 1935 | 1994 | Hong Kong | One
|
[12] |
5th Plenary Session (1985–1987)
[edit]Rank | Name | Hanzi | 1st PLE | 13th SEC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Gender | No. of offices | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hu Qili | 胡启立 | Old | Reelected | 1929 | 1948 | Alive | Shaanxi | Male | Two
|
[11] |
2 | Wan Li | 万里 | Old | Not | 1916 | 1933 | 2015 | Shandong | Male | One |
[4] |
3 | Yu Qiuli | 余秋里 | Old | Not | 1914 | 1931 | 1999 | Jiangxi | Male | One
|
[8] |
4 | Qiao Shi | 乔石 | 5th Plenum | Reelected | 1924 | 1940 | 2015 | Shanghai | Male | Two
|
[13] |
5 | Tian Jiyun | 田纪云 | New | Not | 1929 | 1945 | Alive | Shandong | Male | One
|
[14] |
6 | Li Peng | 李鹏 | New | Not | 1928 | 1945 | 2019 | Shanghai | Male | Two
|
[15] |
7 | Chen Pixian | 陈丕显 | Old | Not | 1916 | 1931 | 2015 | Fujian | Male | One
|
[10] |
8 | Deng Liqun | 邓力群 | Old | Not | 1915 | 1936 | 2015 | Hunan | Male | Two
|
[6] |
9 | Hao Jianxiu | 郝建秀 | 5th Plenum | Not | 1935 | 1954 | Alive | Shandong | Female | Two
|
[16] |
10 | Wang Zhaoguo | 王兆国 | New | Not | 1941 | 1965 | Alive | Hebei | Male | Two
|
[17] |
Alternates (1982–1985)
[edit]Rank | Name | Hanzi | 11th SEC | 13th SEC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Gender | No. of offices | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Qiao Shi | 乔石 | New | 5th Plenum | 1924 | 1940 | 2015 | Shanghai | Male | Two
|
[13] |
2 | Hao Jianxiu | 郝建秀 | New | 5th Plenum | 1935 | 1954 | Alive | Shandong | Female | Two
|
[16] |
See also
[edit]- 12th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
- 12th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
- 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "中国共产党第十二届中央领导机构" [The 12th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Hu Yaobang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ a b "人物:中共元老万里" [Character: Elder Wan Li of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). BBC News. 15 July 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
"万里同志生平" [The life of Comrade Wan Li] (in Chinese). National People's Congress. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023. - ^ O'Neill, Mark (3 June 2002). "Honours for guerilla chief who became party leader". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ a b HUang, Cary (11 February 2005). "China's former Communist Party propaganda chief Deng Liqun dies aged 100". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "杨勇" [Yang Yong]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ a b "余秋里" [Yu Qiuli] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ^ "谷牧" [Gu Mu] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ a b "陈丕显" [Chen Pixian] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 21 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Hu Qili" [胡启立]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "Life of Comrade Yao Yilin" [姚依林同志生平] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 9 September 2009. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ a b Levine, Steven (10 June 2023). "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "Tian Jiyun". People's Daily. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ Ricking, Christoph. "Ex-Chinese Premier Li Peng dies at 90". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ a b "郝建秀" [Hao Jianxiu]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Wang Zhaoguo". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.