13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

The 13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 13th Central Committee of the CCP on 2 November 1987 in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 12th Politburo and succeeded by the 14th. Eighth of the 17 members served concurrently in the 13th Politburo Standing Committee.

Composition

Members

Members of the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Name	Hanzi	12th POL	14th POL	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	No. of offices	Ref.
Hu Qili	胡启立	Old	Removed	1929	1948	Alive	Shaanxi	One Party office First-ranked Secretary, Secretariat of the Central Committee	^[2]
Hu Yaobang	胡耀邦	Old	Died	1915	1933	1989	Hunan	None Held no political office other than Politburo and Central Committee membership.	^[3]
Jiang Zemin	江泽民	New	Reelected	1926	1946	2022	Jiangsu	Four Party offices General Secretary, Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs of the Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of the Central Committee Military office Chairman, Central Military Commission	^[4]
Li Peng	李鹏	Old	Reelected	1928	1945	2019	Shanghai	One State office Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[5]
Li Ruihuan	李瑞环	New	Reelected	1934	1959	Alive	Tianjin	One Party office Leader, Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture of the Central Committee	^[6]
Li Tieying	李铁映	New	Reelected	1936	1955	Alive	Shaanxi	Two State offices Chairman, State Commission for Restructuring Economy of the State Council Chairman, State Education Commission of the State Council	^[7]
Li Ximing	李錫銘	New	Not	1926	1948	2008	Shandong	One Party office Secretary, Beijing Municipal Committee	^[8]
Qiao Shi	乔石	Old	Reelected	1924	1940	2015	Shanghai	Two Party offices Secretary, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary, Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Committee	^[9]
Qin Jiwei	秦基偉	Alternate	Not	1914	1930	1997	Hubei	One State office Minister of National Defense	^[10]
Song Ping	宋平	New	Not	1917	1937	Alive	Hong Kong	One Party office Head, Organisation Department of the Central Committee	^[11]
Tian Jiyun	田纪云	Old	Reelected	1929	1945	Alive	Shandong	One State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China	^[12]
Wan Li	万里	Old	Not	1916	1933	2015	Shandong	One State office Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	^[13]
Wu Xueqian	吴学谦	Old	Not	1921	1939	2008	Shanghai	Two State office Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China	^[14]
Yang Rudai	杨汝岱	New	Not	1926	1950	2018	Sichuan	One Party office Secretary, Sichuan Provincial Committee	^[15]
Yang Shangkun	杨尚昆	Old	Not	1907	1926	1998	Chongqing	Three Party office Head, Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs of the Central Committee Military office First-ranked Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission State office President of the People's Republic of China	^[16]
Yao Yilin	姚依林	Old	Not	1917	1935	1994	Shanghai	Three State offices Vice Premier, State Council of the People's Republic of China (before 1988) First-ranked Vice Premier, State Council of the People's Republic of China (from 1988) Minister in charge, State Development Commission	^[17]
Zhao Ziyang	赵紫阳	Old	Removed	1919	1938	2005	Henan	Four Party offices General Secretary, Central Committee Leader, Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of the Central Committee Military offices Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission of the Central Committee Vice Chairman, Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China	^[18]

Alternate

Alternate of the Political Bureau of the 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[1]
Name	Hanzi	12th POL	14th POL	Birth	PM	Death	Birthplace	No. of offices	Ref.
Ding Guangen	丁关根	New	Member	1929	1956	2012	Jiangsu	Two Party office Head, United Front Work Department of the Central Committee State office Chairman, Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council	^[19]

References

^ ^a ^b "中国共产党第十三届中央领导机构" [The 13th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ "Hu Qili" [胡启立]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "Hu Yaobang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
^ Buckley, Chris; Wines, Michael (30 November 2022). "Jiang Zemin, Leader Who Guided China Into Global Market, Dies at 96". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ Ricking, Christoph. "Ex-Chinese Premier Li Peng dies at 90". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "Profile: Li Ruihuan". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "Li Tieying". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "李錫銘" [Li Ximing] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ Levine, Steven (10 June 2023). "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "秦基伟" [Qin Jiwei]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ "宋平" [Song Ping] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ "Tian Jiyun". People's Daily. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
^ "人物：中共元老万里" [Character: Elder Wan Li of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). BBC News. 15 July 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
"万里同志生平" [The life of Comrade Wan Li] (in Chinese). National People's Congress. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ Li, Raymond (5 April 2008). "Former vice-premier dead at 86". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ "杨汝岱同志生平" [Life of Comrade Yang Rudai]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 3 March 2018. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ "China's Revolutionary Yang Shangkun". Chicago Tribune. 16 September 1998. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
^ "Life of Comrade Yao Yilin" [姚依林同志生平] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 9 September 2009. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
^ "丁关根同志逝世" [Comrade Ding Guangen passed away]. Beijing News (in Chinese). 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

External links

(in Chinese) Gazette of the 1st Session of the 13th CCP Central Committee

[13th-1] "中国共产党第十三届中央领导机构" [The 13th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

[2] "Hu Qili" [胡启立]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Hu_Yaobang-3] "Hu Yaobang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

[Jiang_Zemin-4] Buckley, Chris; Wines, Michael (30 November 2022). "Jiang Zemin, Leader Who Guided China Into Global Market, Dies at 96". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Li_Peng-5] Ricking, Christoph. "Ex-Chinese Premier Li Peng dies at 90". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Li_Ruihuan-6] "Profile: Li Ruihuan". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Li_Tieying-7] "Li Tieying". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[Li_Ximing-8] "李錫銘" [Li Ximing] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

[Qiao_Shi-9] Levine, Steven (10 June 2023). "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[Qin_Jiwei-10] "秦基伟" [Qin Jiwei]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

[Song_Ping-11] "宋平" [Song Ping] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

[Tian_Jiyun-12] "Tian Jiyun". People's Daily. 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[Wan_Li-13] "人物：中共元老万里" [Character: Elder Wan Li of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). BBC News. 15 July 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
"万里同志生平" [The life of Comrade Wan Li] (in Chinese). National People's Congress. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

[Wu_Xueqian-14] Li, Raymond (5 April 2008). "Former vice-premier dead at 86". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

[Yang_Rudai-15] "杨汝岱同志生平" [Life of Comrade Yang Rudai]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 3 March 2018. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

[Yang_Shangkun-16] "China's Revolutionary Yang Shangkun". Chicago Tribune. 16 September 1998. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.

[Yao_Yilin-17] "Life of Comrade Yao Yilin" [姚依林同志生平] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 9 September 2009. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[18] Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

[19] "丁关根同志逝世" [Comrade Ding Guangen passed away]. Beijing News (in Chinese). 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]