13th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party
Appearance
The 13th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 13th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee on 2 November 1987, in the aftermath of the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 12th Secretariat and succeeded by the 14th in 1992.
General Secretary of the Central Committee
[edit]Portrait | Name | Hanzi | Took office | Left office | Birth | PM | Death | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhao Ziyang | 赵紫阳 | 2 November 1987 | 24 June 1989 | 1919 | 1938 | 2005 | [2] | |
Jiang Zemin | 江泽民 | 24 June 1989 | 19 October 1992 | 1926 | 1946 | 2022 | [3] |
Composition
[edit]Members
[edit]1st Plenary Session (1987–1989)
[edit]Rank | Name | Hanzi | 12th SEC | 4th PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hu Qili | 胡启立 | Old | Not | 1929 | 1948 | Alive | Shaanxi | One
|
[4] |
2 | Qiao Shi | 乔石 | Old | Renewed | 1924 | 1940 | 2015 | Shanghai | Two
|
[5] |
3 | Rui Xingwen | 芮杏文 | New | Not | 1927 | 1945 | 2005 | Jiangsu | Two
|
[6] |
4 | Yan Mingfu | 阎明复 | New | Not | 1931 | 1965 | 2023 | Tianjin | One
|
[7] |
4th Plenary Session (1989–1992)
[edit]Rank | Name | Hanzi | 1st PLE | 14th SEC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Qiao Shi | 乔石 | Old | Not | 1924 | 1940 | 2015 | Shanghai | Two
|
[5] |
2 | Li Ruihuan | 李瑞环 | New | Not | 1934 | 1959 | Alive | Tianjin | One
|
[8] |
3 | Ding Guangen | 丁关根 | New | Reelected | 1929 | 1956 | 2012 | Jiangsu | Two
|
[9] |
4 | Yang Baibing[a] | 杨白冰 | New | Not | 1920 | 1938 | 2013 | Chongqing | Two
|
[11] |
Alternate
[edit]Rank | Name | Hanzi | 12th SEC | 14th SEC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wen Jiabao | 温家宝 | New | Member | 1942 | 1965 | Alive | Tianjin | One
|
[12] |
Explanatory notes
[edit]- ^ Yang Baibing was elected to the Secretariat by a decision of the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee on 6–9 November 1989.[10]
See also
[edit]- 13th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
- 13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
- 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "中国共产党第十三届中央领导机构" [The 13th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ Chao, Tzu-yang; Zhao, Xiusheng (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ Buckley, Chris; Wines, Michael (30 November 2022). "Jiang Zemin, Leader Who Guided China Into Global Market, Dies at 96". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "Hu Qili" [胡启立]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ a b Levine, Steven (10 June 2023). "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "芮杏文:原上海市委书记,带领上海实现经济腾飞,77岁退休" [Rui Xingwen: Former secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, led Shanghai to achieve economic take-off, retired at the age of 77] (in Chinese). Sohu. 16 July 2023. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ McDonald, Joe (4 July 2023). "Yan Mingfu, Communist Party envoy to protesters in China's Tiananmen Square in 1989, dies at age 91". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ "Profile: Li Ruihuan". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "丁关根同志逝世" [Comrade Ding Guangen passed away]. Beijing News (in Chinese). 23 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ "第十三届中央委员会第五次全体会议公报" [Communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ "杨白冰同志生平" [Life of Comrade Yang Baibing]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ "Wen Jiabao". People's Daily. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.