6th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Appearance
The 6th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 6th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 6th Central Committee in 1928, in the aftermath of the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the 5th Politburo Standing Committee and succeeded by the 7th Secretariat in 1945.
Composition
[edit]1st plenary session (1928–1930)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | Hanzi | 5th PSC | 3rd PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Xiang Zhongfa | 向忠发 | New | Renewed | 1879 | 1921 | 1931 | Shanghai | [2] | |
2 | Zhou Enlai | 周恩来 | Old | Renewed | 1898 | 1921 | 1976 | Jiangsu | [3] | |
3 | Su Zhaozheng | 苏兆征 | Old | Died | 1885 | 1925 | 1929 | Guangdong | [4] | |
4 | Xiang Ying | 项英 | New | Not | 1895 | 1922 | 1941 | Anhui | [5] | |
5 | Cai Hesen | 蔡和森 | Comeback | War | 1895 | 1921 | 1931 | Shanghai | [6] | |
6 | Li Lisan | 李立三 | Comeback | Not | 1899 | 1921 | 1967 | Hunan | [7] |
3rd plenary session (1930–1931)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | Hanzi | 1st PLE | 4th PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Xiang Zhongfa | 向忠发 | Old | Renewed | 1879 | 1921 | 1931 | Shanghai | [2] | |
2 | Zhou Enlai | 周恩来 | Old | Renewed | 1898 | 1921 | 1976 | Jiangsu | [3] | |
3 | Qu Qiubai | 瞿秋白 | Comeback | Not | 1899 | 1921 | 1935 | Fujian | [8] |
4th plenary session (January–June 1931)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | Hanzi | 3rd PLE | 5th PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Xiang Zhongfa | 向忠发 | Old | War | 1879 | 1921 | 1931 | Shanghai | [2] | |
2 | Zhou Enlai | 周恩来 | Old | Renewed | 1898 | 1921 | 1976 | Jiangsu | [3] | |
3 | Zhang Guotao | 张国焘 | Comeback | Not | 1897 | 1921 | 1979 | Sichuan | [9] | |
4 | Wang Ming | 王明 | New | Not | 1904 | 1924 | 1974 | Anhui | [10] |
5th plenary session (1934–1935)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | Hanzi | 4th PLE | 6th PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bo Gu | 博古 | New | Renewed | 1898 | 1921 | 1969 | Jiangsu | [11] | |
2 | Zhang Wentian | 张闻天 | New | Renewed | 1907 | 1925 | 1946 | Shanghai | [12] | |
3 | Zhou Enlai | 周恩来 | Old | Renewed | 1900 | 1925 | 1976 | Jiangsu | [3] | |
4 | Xiang Ying | 项英 | Comeback | Not | 1895 | 1922 | 1941 | Anhui | [5] |
Zunyi Conference (1935–1937)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | Hanzi | 5th PLE | POL | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Zhang Wentian | 张闻天 | Old | Renewed | 1907 | 1925 | 1946 | Shanghai | [12] | |
2 | Mao Zedong | 毛泽东 | New | Renewed | 1893 | 1921 | 1976 | Hunan | [13] | |
3 | Zhou Enlai | 周恩来 | Old | Not | 1900 | 1925 | 1976 | Jiangsu | [3] | |
4 | Bo Gu | 博古 | Old | Not | 1898 | 1921 | 1969 | Jiangsu | [11] | |
5 | Wang Jiaxiang | 王稼祥 | New | Not | 1906 | 1928 | 1974 | Anhui | [14] |
Politburo meeting (1937–1938)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | Hanzi | ZUN | 6th PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mao Zedong | 毛泽东 | Old | Renewed | 1893 | 1921 | 1976 | Hunan | [13] | |
2 | Wang Ming | 王明 | Comeback | Renewed | 1904 | 1924 | 1974 | Anhui | [10] | |
3 | Zhang Wentian | 张闻天 | Old | Renewed | 1907 | 1925 | 1946 | Shanghai | [12] | |
4 | Chen Yun | 陈云 | New | Renewed | 1905 | 1924 | 1995 | Shanghai | [15] | |
5 | Kang Sheng | 康生 | New | Renewed | 1898 | 1925 | 1975 | Shandong | [16] |
6th plenary session (1938–1943)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | Hanzi | POL | POL | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mao Zedong | 毛泽东 | Old | Renewed | 1893 | 1921 | 1976 | Hunan | [13] | |
2 | Zhang Wentian | 张闻天 | Old | Not | 1907 | 1925 | 1946 | Shanghai | [12] | |
3 | Chen Yun | 陈云 | Old | Not | 1905 | 1924 | 1995 | Shanghai | [15] | |
4 | Kang Sheng | 康生 | Old | Not | 1898 | 1925 | 1975 | Shandong | [16] | |
5 | Wang Ming | 王明 | Old | Not | 1904 | 1924 | 1974 | Anhui | [10] | |
6 | Ren Bishi | 任弼时 | New | Renewed | 1904 | 1922 | 1950 | Hunan | [17] |
Politburo meeting (1943–1944)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | Hanzi | 6th PLE | 7th PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mao Zedong | 毛泽东 | Old | Renewed | 1893 | 1921 | 1976 | Hunan | [13] | |
2 | Liu Shaoqi | 刘少奇 | New | Renewed | 1898 | 1921 | 1969 | Henan | [18] | |
3 | Ren Bishi | 任弼时 | Old | Renewed | 1904 | 1922 | 1950 | Hunan | [17] |
7th plenary session (1944–1945)
[edit]Rank | Officeholder | Hanzi | POL | 7th SEC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mao Zedong | 毛泽东 | Old | Reelected | 1893 | 1921 | 1976 | Hunan | [13] | |
2 | Zhu De | 朱德 | New | Reelected | 1886 | 1925 | 1976 | Sichuan | [19] | |
3 | Liu Shaoqi | 刘少奇 | Old | Reelected | 1898 | 1921 | 1969 | Henan | [18] | |
4 | Zhou Enlai | 周恩来 | Comeback | Reelected | 1898 | 1921 | 1976 | Jiangsu | [3] | |
5 | Ren Bishi | 任弼时 | Old | Reelected | 1904 | 1922 | 1950 | Hunan | [17] |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i "第六届中央委员会(1928年7月—1945年6月)" [The Plenary Sessions of the 6th CPC Central Committee (July 1928 - June 1945)]. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ a b c "向忠发" [Xiang Zhongfa]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "Zhou Enlai". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "苏兆征" [Su Zhaozheng]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b "项英" [Xiang Ying]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "蔡和森:在法国率先提出"正式成立一个中国共产党"" [Cai Hesen: First in France to propose the "formal establishment of a Chinese Communist Party"]. People's Daily. 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "Li Lisan". Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 June 2023. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "Qu Qiubai". Encyclopædia Britannica. 14 June 2023. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "Zhang Guotao". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b c "王明" [Wang Ming]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b "秦邦宪" [Qin Bangxian]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d "张闻天" [Zhang Wentian]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Schram, Stuart Reynolds. "Mao Zedong". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ^ "王稼祥" [Wang Jiaxiang]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Kang Sheng". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ a b c "任弼时:共产党员的楷模" [Ren Bishi: A model for Communist Party members]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 10 December 2020. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ a b North, Robert C. "Liu Shaoqi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "Zhu De". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
Bibliography
[edit]- Dillon, Michael (2020). Zhou Enlai: The Enigma Behind Chairman Mao. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-7845-3615-2.
- Hartman, Ray T. (2023). Self-Reflections of Fears and Dreams: Political Legitimacy and Strategic Thinking Among Chinese Communist Party Leaders, 1927-1953. Lexington Books. ISBN 9781666916850.