User:Y-S.Ko/Wikipedia course/Medical
Category:Health and fitness templates
Medicine
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Medicine (general)
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Human system
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Technique
[edit]History
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Specialties
[edit]- /Cardiovascular
- /Respiratory
- /Digestive
- /Nephrology
- /Infection
- /Endocrinology
- /Allergy
- /Hematology
- /Oncology
- /Rheumatology
- /Surgery
- /Reproductive
- /Pediatrics
- /Psychiatry
- /Neurology
Periodontology
[edit]Cardiovascular
[edit]Further Readings
[edit]Internal medicine
[edit]Dennis L. Kasper_ Anthony S. Fauci_ Stephen L. Hauser et al. - Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Twentieth Edition (2018)
1. The profession of medicine
- The practice of medicine
- Promoting good health
- Decision-making in clinical medicine
- Screening and prevention of disease
- Health care systems in developed countries
- The safety and quality of health care
- Racial and ethnic disparities in health care
- Ethical issues in clinical medicine
- Palliative and end-of-life care
2. Cardinal manifestations and presentation of diseases
- Pain
- Pain: pathophysiology and management
- Chest discomfort
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Back and neck pain
- Alterations in body temperature
- Fever
- Fever and rash
- Fever of unknown origin
- Nervous system dysfunction
- Syncope
- Dizziness and vertigo
- Fatigue
- Neurologic causes of weakness and paralysis
- Numbness, tingling, and sensory loss
- Gait disorders, imbalance, and falls
- Confusion and delirium
- Dementia
- Aphasia, memory loss, hemispatial neglect, frontal syndromes, and other cerebral disorders
- Sleep disorders
- Disorders of eyes, ears, nose, and throat
- Disorders of the eye
- Disorders of smell and taste
- Disorders of hearing
- Sore throat, earache, and upper respiratory symptoms
- Oral manifestations of disease
- Alterations in circulatory and respiratory functions
- Dyspnea
- Cough
- Hemoptysis
- Hypoxia and cyanosis
- Edema
- Approach to the patient with a heart murmur
- Palpitations
- Alterations in gastrointestinal function
- Dysphagia
- Nausea, vomiting, and indigestion
- Diarrhea and constipation
- Unintentional weight loss
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Jaundice
- Abdominal swelling and ascites
- Alterations in renal and urinary tract function
- Dysuria, bladder pain, and the interstitial cystitis/ bladder pain syndrome
- Azotemia and urinary abnormalities
- Fluid and electrolyte disturbances
- Hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia
- Acidosis and alkalosis
- Alterations in the skin
- Approach to the patient with a skin disorder
- Eczema, psoriasis, cutaneous infections, acne, and other common skin disorders
- Skin manifestations of internal disease
- Immunologically mediated skin diseases
- Cutaneous drug reactions
- Photosensitivity and other reactions to light
- Hematologic alterations
- Interpreting peripheral blood smears
- Anemia and polycythemia
- Disorders of granulocytes and monocytes
- Bleeding and thrombosis
- Enlargement of lymph nodes and spleen
3. Pharmacology
- Principles of clinical pharmacology
- Pharmacogenomics
4. Oncology and hematology
- Neoplastic disorders
- Approach to the patient with cancer
- Prevention and early detection of cancer
- Cancer genetics
- Cancer cell biology
- Principles of cancer treatment
- Infections in patients with cancer
- Oncologic emergencies
- Cancer of the skin
- Head and neck cancer
- Neoplasms of the lung
- Breast cancer
- Upper gastrointestinal tract cancers
- Lower gastrointestinal cancers
- Tumors of the liver and biliary tree
- Pancreatic cancer
- Neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Cancer of the bladder and urinary tract
- Benign and malignant diseases of the prostate
- Testicular cancer
- Gynecologic malignancies
- Primary and metastatic tumors of the nervous system
- Soft tissue and bone sarcomas and bone metastases
- Carcinoma of unknown primary
- Paraneoplastic syndromes: endocrinologic/ hematologic
- Paraneoplastic neurologic syndromes and autoimmune encephalitis
- Late consequences of cancer and its treatment
- Hematopoietic disorders
- Hematopoietic stem cells
- Iron deficiency and other hypoproliferative anemias
- Disorders of hemoglobin
- Megaloblastic anemias
- Hemolytic anemias
- Anemia due to acute blood loss
- Bone marrow failure syndromes including aplastic anemia and myelodysplasia
- Polycythemia vera and other myeloproliferative neoplasms
- Acute myeloid leukemia
- Chronic myeloid leukemia
- Acute lymphoid leukemia
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Less common hematologic malignancies
- Plasma cell disorders
- Amyloidosis
- Transfusion biology and therapy
- Hematopoietic cell transplantation
- Disorders of hemostasis
- Disorders of platelets and vessel wall
- Coagulation disorders
- Arterial and venous thrombosis
- Antiplatelet, anticoagulant, and fibrinolytic drugs
5. Infectious diseases
- Basic considerations in infectious diseases
- Approach to the patient with an infectious disease
- Molecular mechanisms of microbial pathogenesis
- Approach to the acutely ill infected febrile patient
- Immunization principles and vaccine use
- Health recommendations for international travel
- Climate change and infectious disease
- Clinical syndromes: community-acquired infections
- Pneumonia
- Lung abscess
- Infective endocarditis
- Infections of the skin, muscles, and soft tissues
- Infectious arthritis
- Osteomyelitis
- Intraabdominal infections and abscesses
- Acute infectious diarrheal diseases and bacterial food poisoning
- Clostridium difficile infection, including pseudomembranous colitis
- Urinary tract infections, pyelonephritis, and prostatitis
- Sexually transmitted infections: overview and clinical approach
- Encephalitis
- Acute meningitis
- chronic and Recurrent meningitis
- Brain abscess and empyema
- Infectious complications of bites
- Clinical syndromes: health care–associated infections
- Infections acquired in health care facilities
- Infections in transplant recipients
- Therapy for bacterial diseases
- Treatment and prophylaxis of bacterial infections
- Bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents
- Diseases caused by gram-positive bacteria
- Pneumococcal infections
- Staphylococcal infections
- Streptococcal infections
- Enterococcal infections
- Diphtheria and other corynebacterial infections
- Listeria monocytogenes infections
- Tetanus
- Botulism
- Gas gangrene and other clostridial infections
- Diseases caused by gram-negative bacteria
- Meningococcal infections
- Gonococcal infections
- Haemophilus and Moraxella infections
- Infections due to the HACEK group and miscellaneous gram-negative bacteria
- Legionella infections
- Pertussis and other Bordetella infections
- Diseases caused by gram-negative enteric bacilli
- Acinetobacter infections
- Helicobacter pylori infections
- Infections due to Pseudomonas, Burkholderia, and Stenotrophomonas species
- Salmonellosis
- Shigellosis
- Infections due to Campylobacter and related organisms
- Cholera and other vibrioses
- Brucellosis
- Tularemia
- Plague and other Yersinia infections
- Bartonella infections, including cat-scratch disease
- Donovanosis
- Miscellaneous bacterial infections
- Nocardiosis
- Actinomycosis
- Whipple's disease
- Infections due to mixed anaerobic organisms
- Mycobacterial diseases
- Spirochetal diseases
- Diseases caused by rickettsiae, mycoplasmas, and chlamydiae
- Rickettsial diseases
- Infections due to mycoplasmas
- Chlamydial infections
- Viral diseases: general considerations
- Medical virology
- Antiviral chemotherapy, excluding antiretroviral drugs
- Infections due to DNA viruses
- Herpes simplex virus infections
- Varicella-zoster virus infections
- Epstein-Barr virus infections, including infectious mononucleosis
- Cytomegalovirus and human herpesvirus types 6, 7, and 8
- Molluscum contagiosum, Monkeypox, and other Poxvirus infections
- Parvovirus infections
- Human papillomavirus infections
- Infections due to DNA and RNA respiratory viruses
- Common viral respiratory infections
- Influenza
- Infections due to human immunodeficiency virus and other human retroviruses
- The human retroviruses
- Human immunodeficiency virus disease: AIDS and related disorders
- Infections due to RNA viruses
- Viral gastroenteritis
- Enterovirus, parechovirus, and reovirus infections
- Measles (Rubeola)
- Rubella (German measles)
- Mumps
- Rabies and other rhabdovirus infections
- Arthropod-borne and rodent-borne virus infections
- Ebolavirus and marburgvirus infections
- Fungal infections
- Diagnosis and treatment of fungal infections
- Histoplasmosis
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Blastomycosis
- Cryptococcosis
- Candidiasis
- Aspergillosis
- Mucormycosis
- Superficial mycoses and less common systemic mycoses
- Pneumocystis infections
- Protozoal and helminthic infections: general considerations
- Introduction to parasitic infections
- Agents used to treat parasitic infections
- Protozoal infections
- Amebiasis and infection with free-living amebae
- Malaria
- Babesiosis
- Leishmaniasis
- Chagas disease and african trypanosomiasis
- Toxoplasma infections
- Protozoal intestinal infections and trichomoniasis
- Helminthic infections
- Introduction to helminthic infections
- Trichinellosis and other tissue nematode infections
- Intestinal nematode infections
- Filarial and related infections
- Schistosomiasis and other trematode infections
- Cestode infections
6. Disorders of the cardiovascular system
- Introduction to cardiovascular disorders
- Approach to the patient with possible cardiovascular disease
- Basic biology of the cardiovascular system
- Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease
- Diagnosis of cardiovascular disorders
- Physical examination of the cardiovascular system
- Electrocardiography
- Noninvasive cardiac imaging: echocardiography, nuclear cardiology, and magnetic resonance/ computed tomography imaging
- Diagnostic cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography
- Disorders of rhythm
- Principles of electrophysiology
- The bradyarrhythmias: disorders of the sinoatrial node
- The bradyarrhythmias: disorders of the atrioventricular node
- Approach to supraventricular tachyarrhythmias
- Physiologic and nonphysiologic sinus tachycardia
- Focal atrial tachycardia
- Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias
- Common atrial flutter, macroreentrant, and multifocal atrial tachycardias
- Atrial fibrillation
- Approach to ventricular arrhythmias
- Premature ventricular beats, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia, and idioventricular rhythm
- Sustained ventricular tachycardia
- Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation
- Electrical storm and incessant VT
- Disorders of the heart
- Heart failure: pathophysiology and diagnosis
- Heart failure: management
- Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis
- Cardiac transplantation and prolonged assisted circulation
- Aortic valve disease
- Aortic regurgitation
- Mitral stenosis
- Mitral regurgitation
- Mitral valve prolapse
- Tricuspid valve disease
- Pulmonic valve disease
- Multiple and mixed valvular heart disease
- Congenital heart disease in the adult
- Pericardial disease
- Atrial myxoma and other cardiac tumors
- Coronary and peripheral vascular disease
- Ischemic heart disease
- non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (Non-st-segment elevation myocardial infarction and unstable angina)
- ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
- Percutaneous coronary interventions and other interventional procedures
- Hypertensive vascular disease
- Renovascular disease
- Deep venous thrombosis and Pulmonary thromboembolism
- Diseases of the aorta
- Arterial diseases of the extremities
- Chronic venous disease and lymphedema
- Pulmonary hypertension
7. Disorders of the respiratory system
- Diagnosis of respiratory disorders
- Approach to the patient with disease of the respiratory system
- Disturbances of respiratory function
- Diagnostic procedures in respiratory disease
- Diseases of the respiratory system
- Asthma
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia
- Occupational and environmental lung disease
- Bronchiectasis
- Cystic fibrosis
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Interstitial lung disease
- Disorders of the pleura
- Disorders of the mediastinum
- Disorders of ventilation
- Sleep apnea
- Lung transplantation
8. Critical care medicine
- Respiratory critical care
- Approach to the patient with critical illness
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome
- Mechanical ventilatory support
- Shock and cardiac arrest
- Approach to the patient with shock
- Sepsis and septic shock
- Cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema
- Cardiovascular collapse, cardiac arrest, and sudden cardiac death
- Neurologic critical care
- Coma
- Severe acute encephalopathies and critical care weakness
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
9. Disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
- Cellular and molecular biology of the kidney
- Acute kidney injury
- Chronic kidney disease
- Dialysis in the treatment of renal failure
- Transplantation in the treatment of renal failure
- Glomerular diseases
- Polycystic kidney disease and other inherited disorders of tubule growth and development
- Tubulointerstitial diseases of the kidney
- Vascular injury to the kidney
- Nephrolithiasis
- Urinary tract obstruction
10. Disorders of the gastrointestinal system
- Disorders of the alimentary tract
- Approach to the patient with gastrointestinal disease
- Gastrointestinal endoscopy
- Diseases of the esophagus
- Peptic ulcer disease and related disorders
- Disorders of absorption
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Diverticular disease and common anorectal disorders
- Mesenteric vascular insufficiency
- Acute intestinal obstruction
- Acute appendicitis and peritonitis
- Nutrition
- Nutrient requirements and dietary assessment
- Vitamin and trace mineral deficiency and excess
- Malnutrition and nutritional assessment
- Enteral and parenteral nutrition
- Liver and biliary tract disease
- Approach to the patient with liver disease
- Evaluation of liver function
- The hyperbilirubinemias
- Acute viral hepatitis
- Toxic hepatitis and drug-induced hepatitis
- Chronic hepatitis
- Alcoholic liver disease
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
- Cirrhosis and its complications
- Liver transplantation
- Diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts
- Disorders of the pancreas
- Approach to the patient with pancreatic disease
- Acute and chronic pancreatitis
11. Immune-mediated, inflammatory, and rheumatologic disorders
- The immune system in health and disease
- Introduction to the immune system
- The major histocompatibility complex
- primary immune deficiency diseases
- Disorders of immune-mediated injury
- Urticaria, angioedema, and allergic rhinitis
- Anaphylaxis
- Mastocytosis
- Autoimmunity and autoimmune diseases
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Antiphospholipid syndrome
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Acute rheumatic fever
- Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) And related disorders
- Sjögren syndrome
- The Spondyloarthritides
- The Vasculitis syndromes
- Behçet syndrome
- Inflammatory myopathies
- Relapsing polychondritis
- Sarcoidosis
- IgG4-related disease
- Familial Mediterranean fever and other hereditary autoinflammatory diseases
- Disorders of the joints and adjacent tissues
- Approach to articular and musculoskeletal disorders
- Osteoarthritis
- Gout and other crystal-associated arthropathies
- Fibromyalgia
- Arthritis associated with systemic disease, and other arthritides
- Periarticular disorders of the extremities
12. Endocrinology and metabolism
- Endocrinology
- Approach to the patient with endocrine disorders
- Mechanisms of hormone action
- Physiology of anterior pituitary hormones
- Hypopituitarism
- Pituitary tumor syndromes
- Disorders of the neurohypophysis
- Thyroid gland physiology and testing
- Hypothyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism
- Thyroid nodular disease and thyroid cancer
- Disorders of the adrenal cortex
- Pheochromocytoma
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia
- Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes
- Sex- and gender-based medicine
- Disorders of sex development
- Disorders of the testes and male reproductive system
- Disorders of the female reproductive system
- Menstrual disorders and pelvic pain
- Hirsutism
- Menopause and postmenopausal hormone therapy
- Infertility and contraception
- Sexual dysfunction
- Women’s health
- Men’s health
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LBGT) Health
- Obesity, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome
- Pathobiology of obesity
- Evaluation and management of obesity
- Diabetes mellitus: diagnosis, classification, and pathophysiology
- Diabetes mellitus: management and therapies
- Diabetes mellitus: complications
- Hypoglycemia
- Disorders of lipoprotein metabolism
- The metabolic syndrome
- Disorders of bone and mineral metabolism
- Bone and mineral metabolism in health and disease
- Disorders of the parathyroid gland and calcium homeostasis
- Osteoporosis
- Paget disease and other dysplasias of bone
- Disorders of intermediary metabolism
- Heritable disorders of connective tissue
- Hemochromatosis
- Wilson’s disease
- The porphyrias
- Disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism
- Lysosomal storage diseases
- Glycogen storage diseases and other inherited disorders of carbohydrate metabolism
- Inherited disorders of amino acid metabolism in adults
- Inherited defects of membrane transport
- Diagnosis of neurologic disorders
- Approach to the patient with neurologic disease
- Neuroimaging in neurologic disorders
- Pathobiology of neurologic diseases
- Diseases of the central nervous system
- Seizures and epilepsy
- Cerebrovascular diseases
- Ischemic stroke
- Intracranial hemorrhage
- Migraine and other primary headache disorders
- Alzheimer’s disease
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Vascular dementia
- Dementia with lewy bodies
- Parkinson’s disease
- Tremor, chorea, and other movement disorders
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron diseases
- Prion diseases
- Ataxic disorders
- Disorders of the autonomic nervous system
- Trigeminal neuralgia, bell’s palsy, and other cranial nerve disorders
- Diseases of the spinal cord
- Concussion and other traumatic brain injuries
- Multiple sclerosis
- Neuromyelitis optica
- Nerve and muscle disorders
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Guillain-Barré syndrome and other immune-mediated neuropathies
- Myasthenia gravis and other diseases of the neuromuscular junction
- Muscular dystrophies and other muscle diseases
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Psychiatric and addiction disorders
- Biology of psychiatric disorders
- Psychiatric disorders
- Alcohol and alcohol use disorders
- Opioid-related disorders
- Cocaine and other commonly used drugs
- Nicotine addiction
14. Poisoning, drug overdose, and envenomation
- Heavy metal poisoning
- Poisoning and drug overdose
- Disorders caused by venomous snakebites and marine animal exposures
- Ectoparasite infestations and arthropod injuries
15. Disorders associated with environmental exposures
- Altitude illness
- Hypothermia and peripheral cold injuries
- Heat-related illnesses
16. Genes, the environment, and disease
- Principles of human genetics
- The practice of genetics in clinical medicine
- Gene and cell based therapy in clinical medicine
- The human microbiome
17. Global medicine
- Global issues in medicine
- Worldwide changes in patterns of infectious disease
- Primary care and global health
18. Aging
- The biology of aging
- Clinical problems associated with the aging process
- Approach to medical consultation
- Medical disorders during pregnancy
- Medical evaluation of the surgical patient
20. Frontiers
- Behavioral economics and health
- Complementary, alternative, and integrative health approaches
- Telomere disease
- The role of epigenetics in disease and treatment
- Mitochondrial DNA and heritable traits and diseases
- Applications of stem cell biology in clinical medicine
- Microbial genomics and infectious disease
- The role of circadian biology in health and disease
- Network medicine: systems biology in health and disease
- Emerging neurotherapeutic technologies
See also
[edit]- /General
- /Philosophy
- /Psychology
- /Religion
- /Social science
- /Anthropology
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- /History/Asia
- /History/Asia/East Asia