User:Daniel Mietchen/Wikidata lists/Items with MeSH Codes

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Act of Congress

Article	instance of	MeSH Code	Commons category
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009	Act of Congress	N03.706.615.049	American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974	Act of Congress	N01.824.417.510.300 N01.824.417.700.325.300 N03.219.521.576.343.290.300 N03.706.615.215 N04.452.677.800.325.300
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act	Act of Congress	N03.219.521.576.343.349 N03.706.615.273
Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015	Act of Congress	N03.219.521.346.506.564.663.250 N03.219.521.576.343.840.254 N03.706.615.696.500
Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982	Act of Congress	N03.219.900.880 N03.706.615.889

ChEBI Ontology term

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
adrenergic agonist	ChEBI Ontology term	drug agonist Adrenergic Agents	drug that stimulates a response from the adrenergic receptors	D27.505.696.577.050.100 D27.505.519.625.050.100
analgesic	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Central Nervous System Agents Sensory System Agents	pharmaceutical drug	D27.505.696.663.850.014 D27.505.954.427.040	Analgesics
anesthetic	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Central Nervous System Depressants	drug that causes anesthesia	D27.505.954.427.210.100 D27.505.696.277.100	Anesthetics
angiogenesis inhibitor	ChEBI Ontology term	drug antineoplastic Growth Inhibitors Angiogenesis Modulating Agents	agent and endogenous substance that antagonizes or inhibits the development of new blood vessels	D27.505.696.377.450.100 D27.505.954.248.025 D27.505.696.377.077.099	Angiogenesis inhibitors
anthelmintic	ChEBI Ontology term	antiparasitic	Substance intended to kill parasitic worms (helminths)	D27.505.954.122.250.075	Antihelmintics
anti-diabetic medication	ChEBI Ontology term	Physiological Effects of Drugs	Substances which lower blood glucose levels	D27.505.696.422	Anti-diabetic drugs
anti-ulcer drug	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Gastrointestinal Agents	One of various classes of drugs with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.	D27.505.954.483.203
antiarrhythmic agent	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Cardiovascular Agents	group of pharmaceuticals that are used to suppress abnormal rhythms of the heart (cardiac arrhythmias), such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation.	D27.505.954.411.097	Antiarrhythmic agents
anticholinergic	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Cholinergic Agents	chemical substance that blocks the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the central and the peripheral nervous system	D27.505.519.625.120.200 D27.505.696.577.120.200	Anticholinergics
anticonvulsant	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Central Nervous System Agents	Class of medications	D27.505.954.427.080	Anticonvulsants
antiemetic	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Autonomic Agents Central Nervous System Agents Gastrointestinal Agents	drug used to prevent nausea or vomiting	D27.505.696.663.050.030 D27.505.954.483.200 D27.505.954.427.095	Antiemetics
antifungal medication	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Anti-Infective Agents	Category of pharmaceutical drugs	D27.505.954.122.136	Antifungals
antihypertensive drug	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Cardiovascular Agents	all drugs for hypertension's treatment	D27.505.954.411.162	Antihypertensive agents
antineoplastic	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Therapeutic Uses	group of chemical compounds	D27.505.954.248	Antineoplastic agents
antiparasitic	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Anti-Infective Agents	A substance used to treat or prevent parasitic infections	D27.505.954.122.250	Antiparasitic agents
antiprotozoal	ChEBI Ontology term	antiparasitic	class of pharmaceuticals used in treatment of protozoan infection	D27.505.954.122.250.100	Antiprotozoal agents
antipruritic	ChEBI Ontology term	dermatologic drug	drug, usually applied topically, that relieves pruritus (itching)	D27.505.954.444.075
antipsychotic	ChEBI Ontology term	tranquilizer	class of medications	D27.505.696.277.950.040 D27.505.954.427.700.872.331 D27.505.954.427.210.950.040	Antipsychotic drugs
antipyretic	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Physiological Effects of Drugs	drug that prevents or reduces fever by lowering the body temperature from a raised state	D27.505.696.068	Antipyretics
antitussive	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Central Nervous System Agents Respiratory System Agents	Agents that suppress cough. They act centrally on the medullary cough center. Expectorants, also used in the treatment of cough, act locally	D27.505.954.427.153 D27.505.954.796.090	Antitussives
antiviral agent	ChEBI Ontology term	antibiotic Anti-Infective Agents	substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses	D27.505.954.122.388
anxiolytic	ChEBI Ontology term	tranquilizer	medication or other intervention that inhibits anxiety	D27.505.954.427.210.950.015 D27.505.954.427.700.872.015 D27.505.696.277.950.015	Anxiolytics
bronchodilator	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Autonomic Agents Anti-Asthmatic Agents	substance that dilates the bronchi and bronchioles, decreasing resistance in the respiratory airway and increasing airflow to the lungs	D27.505.696.663.050.110 D27.505.954.796.050.100	Bronchodilators
dermatologic drug	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Therapeutic Uses	drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin	D27.505.954.444
diuretic	ChEBI Ontology term	chemical substance Natriuretic Agents	substance that promotes the production of urine	D27.505.696.560.500	Diuretics
histaminergic	ChEBI Ontology term	neurotransmitter	Class of medications	D27.505.519.625.375 D27.505.696.577.375
hypolipidemic	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Antimetabolites Lipid Regulating Agents	substance used to treat hyperlipidemia (an excess of lipids in the blood)	D27.505.954.557.500 D27.505.519.186.071	Hypolipidemic agents
keratolytic	ChEBI Ontology term	dermatologic drug	drug that softens, separates, and causes desquamation of the cornified epithelium or horny layer of skin	D27.505.954.444.400
local anesthetic	ChEBI Ontology term	anesthetic Sensory System Agents	medication that causes reversible absence of pain sensation	D27.505.954.427.210.100.200 D27.505.696.277.100.200 D27.505.696.663.850.025	Local anesthetics
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug	ChEBI Ontology term	non-opioid analgesic anti-inflammatory agent disease-modifying antirheumatic drug	class of drug	D27.505.696.663.850.014.040.500 D27.505.954.329.030 D27.505.954.158.030	Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
nootropic	ChEBI Ontology term	chemical substance Central Nervous System Agents	drug, supplement, or other substance that improves cognitive function	D27.505.954.427.637	Nootropics
opioid	ChEBI Ontology term	psychoactive drug analgesic narcotic	psychoactive chemical	D27.505.696.277.600.500 D27.505.954.427.210.600.500 D27.505.954.427.040.550.500 D27.505.696.663.850.014.760.500	Opioids
Prostaglandin antagonist	ChEBI Ontology term	Hormone antagonist Hormone Antagonists	compound that inhibits the action of prostaglandins	D27.505.696.399.450.710
Proteasome inhibitor	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Protease inhibitor	drug that blocks the action of proteasomes, cellular complexes that break down proteins	D27.505.519.389.745.705
tranquilizer	ChEBI Ontology term	drug Central Nervous System Depressants Psychotropic Drugs	drug that induces tranquility in an individual	D27.505.954.427.700.872 D27.505.696.277.950 D27.505.954.427.210.950
vasodilator agent	ChEBI Ontology term	Cardiovascular Agents	drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels	D27.505.954.411.918	Vasodilators

academic discipline

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
anthropology	academic discipline academic major	social science	science of humanity	I01.076	Anthropology
computational biology	academic discipline	biology computational science information science	data-analytical and theoretical methods, mathematical modeling and computational simulation techniques to the study of biological, behavioral, and social systems	H01.158.273.180 L01.313.124	Bioinformatics
humanities	academic discipline non-science academic major	knowledge	academic disciplines that study human culture	K	Humanities
sociology	academic discipline academic major	social science	scientific study of human society and its origins, development, organizations, and institutions	I	Sociology

anatomical region

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
armpit	anatomical region	anatomical region	area of human body beneath joint between arm and torso	A01.378.800.090	Armpits
upper arm	anatomical region anatomical structure	anatomical structure	proximal part of the free upper limb between the shoulder and the elbow	A01.378.800.075	Arms

anatomical structure

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
abdominal cavity	anatomical structure	abdominopelvic cavity		A01.047.025
acetabulum	anatomical structure			A02.835.232.611.108	Acetabulum
adenoid	anatomical structure			A10.549.100	Adenoids
adrenal gland	anatomical structure	endocrine gland	endocrine gland that produces a variety of hormones	A06.407.071	Adrenal glands
anal canal	anatomical structure		part of large intestine	A03.556.124.526.070
ankle	anatomical structure		region where the foot and the leg meet	A02.835.583.378.062	Ankles
anterior hypothalamic nucleus	anatomical structure			A08.186.211.730.385.357.342.063
anterior pituitary	anatomical structure		glandular, anterior lobe that, together with the posterior lobe, makes up the pituitary gland	A06.407.747.608
appendix	anatomical structure animal organ	animal organ	blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically	A03.556.124.526.209.290	Vermiform appendix
Bowman's membrane	anatomical structure			A09.371.060.217.113
bronchus	anatomical structure		airway in the respiratory tracti	A04.411.125	Bronchi
carpal bone	anatomical structure	bone of hand	bone	A02.835.232.087.144	Carpus
cecum	anatomical structure		pouch that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine	A03.556.124.526.209	Cecum
central nervous system	anatomical structure		part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord	A08.186	Central nervous system
cerebral aqueduct	anatomical structure			A08.186.211.132.659.822.187	Cerebral aqueduct
Chordae tendineae	anatomical structure		cord-like tendons that connect the papillary muscles to the tricuspid valve and the mitral valve in the heart	A07.541.510.240
choroid	anatomical structure		vascular layer of the eye, containing connective tissue, and lying between the retina and the sclera	A09.371.894.223	Choroid
ciliary body	anatomical structure			A09.371.894.280
cochlea	anatomical structure		organ of the inner ear	A09.246.631.246	Cochlea
cochlear duct	anatomical structure			A09.246.631.246.292
conjunctiva	anatomical structure		Outer covering of sclera	A09.371.192	Sight
corpus callosum	anatomical structure	axon	brain part	A08.186.211.730.885.362	Corpus callosum
dental alveolus	anatomical structure			A02.835.232.781.324.502.125.800
descending colon	anatomical structure		the part of the colon from the splenic flexure to the beginning of the sigmoid colon	A03.556.124.526.356.500
diencephalon	anatomical structure	brain region	consists of structures that are lateral to the third ventricle, and includes the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus and the subthalamus; one of the main vesicles of the brain formed during embryogenesis	A08.186.211.730.385	Diencephalon
duodenum	anatomical structure		first section of the small intestine	A03.556.124.684.124	Duodenum
eardrum	anatomical structure	membrane organ	membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear	A09.246.272.702	Eardrum
elbow	anatomical structure		synovial hinge joint between the humerus in the upper arm and the radius and ulna in the forearm	A02.835.583.290	Elbow
endolymphatic sac	anatomical structure			A09.246.631.909.957.360.701
ependyma	anatomical structure		epithelial lining of the ventricular system of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord, made up of ependymal cells	A08.186.211.276.460
epidermis	anatomical structure		outermost layers of the skin	A10.272.497 A17.815.250	Epidermis (skin)
epithalamus	anatomical structure		part of diencephalon	A08.186.211.577.200
esophagus	anatomical structure		organ in vertebrates	A03.556.875.500	Esophagus
ethmoid sinus	anatomical structure	paranasal sinus		A04.531.621.267
Eustachian tube	anatomical structure			A09.246.397.369	Eustachian tube
eye	anatomical structure	animal organ facial feature	organ that detects light and converts it into electro-chemical impulses in neurons	A01.456.505.420	Eyes
eyelid	anatomical structure		thin fold of skin that covers and protects the human eye	A01.456.505.420.504	Eyelids
face	anatomical structure		part of the body at the front of the head	A01.456.505	Faces
Fallopian tube	anatomical structure			A05.360.319.114.373	Fallopian tube
foramen magnum	anatomical structure		opening in the occipital bone of the cranium	A02.835.232.781.572.434	Foramen magnum
forearm	anatomical structure	anatomical structure	part of the body	A01.378.800.585	Forearms
fourth ventricle	anatomical structure	ventricular system		A08.186.211.276.500	Fourth ventricle
frontal sinus	anatomical structure	paranasal sinus		A04.531.621.387	Frontal sinuses
glomerular basement membrane	anatomical structure	basement membrane		A11.284.295.310.279
glomerulus	anatomical structure			A05.810.453.324.359	Renal corpuscle
hard palate	anatomical structure		thin horizontal bony plate of the skull, located in the roof of the mouth	A02.835.232.781.324.502.660
heart	anatomical structure	animal organ muscle	organ for the circulation of blood in animal circulatory systems	A07.541	Heart (organ)
hip	anatomical structure	anatomical region	anatomical region	A01.378.610.400	Hip
humerus	anatomical structure bone	arm bone	long bone of the upper arm	A02.835.232.087.090.400	Humerus
hypothalamus	anatomical structure		part of diencephalon	A08.186.211.730.385.357	Hypothalamus
ileocecal valve	anatomical structure	valve		A03.556.124.684.249.400	Ileocecal valve
inferior olivary nucleus	anatomical structure			A08.186.211.132.810.406.574
inner ear	anatomical structure		innermost part of the vertebrate ear	A09.246.631	Inner ear
interatrial septum	anatomical structure	cardiac septum	The interatrial septum is the wall of tissue that separates the right and left atria of the heart.	A07.541.459
interventricular septum	anatomical structure	cardiac septum		A07.541.459	ECHOpedia case 'Ventricular septum defect with right to left shunt'
iris	anatomical structure		part of an eye	A09.371.894.513	Iris (eye)
jejunum	anatomical structure		part of small intestine	A03.556.124.684.500
kidney	anatomical structure	animal organ	internal organ in most animals, including vertebrates and some invertebrates	A05.810.453	Kidneys
lateral ventricle	anatomical structure	brain region ventricular system		A08.186.211.276.650	Lateral ventricles
loop of Henle	anatomical structure	kidney tubule		A05.810.453.736.560.610
mammillary body	anatomical structure		pair of small round bodies, located on the undersurface of the brain that, as part of the diencephalon, form part of the limbic system	A08.186.211.730.385.357.362.500	Mammillary bodies
maxillary sinus	anatomical structure	paranasal sinus		A04.531.621.578	Maxillary sinuses
metacarpal bone	anatomical structure	bone of hand	bone of hand	A01.378.800.667.572	Metacarpus
metacarpophalangeal joint	anatomical structure	hand joint	anatomical structure	A02.835.583.345.512
metatarsal bone	anatomical structure	bone	bones in the foot	A01.378.610.250.300.480	Metatarsus
middle ear	anatomical structure			A09.246.397	Middle ear
mitral valve	anatomical structure	heart valve atrioventricular valve		A07.541.510.507	Mitral valves
nasal concha	anatomical structure		turbinate	A02.835.232.781.324.948
nasal septum	anatomical structure		separator of the left and right airways in the nose	A02.165.407.600
optic chiasm	anatomical structure		Optical part of brain	A08.800.800.120.680.600	Optic chiasm
optic disc	anatomical structure			A08.800.800.120.680.660
organ of Corti	anatomical structure		type of mechanoreceptor	A09.246.631.246.577	Organ of Corti
otolith	anatomical structure		calcium carbonate structure in the inner ear of vertebrates	A09.246.631.909.625.125.680	Otoliths
outer ear	anatomical structure		outer part of ear	A09.246.272	Outer ear
ovarian follicle	anatomical structure			A05.360.319.114.630.535	Ovarian follicles
ovary	anatomical structure female organ	gonad	ovum-producing reproductive organ, often found in pairs as part of the vertebrate female reproductive system	A05.360.319.114.630	Ovary
palate	anatomical structure			A14.521.658	Palate
parotid gland	anatomical structure	major salivary gland		A03.556.500.760.464	Parotid glands
pelvis	anatomical structure	anatomical region	lower part of the trunk of the human body between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region of the trunk	A01.673	Pelvis
perineum	anatomical structure		region of the body including the perineal body and surrounding structures	A01.719	Human anogenital area
Peyer's patch	anatomical structure	lymphatic tissue		A10.549.600	Peyer's patches
pharynx	anatomical structure		part of the throat that is behind the mouth and nasal cavity	A03.556.750	Pharynx
posterior cranial fossa	anatomical structure			A01.456.830.200	Posterior cranial fossa
posterior pituitary	anatomical structure		posterior lobe of the pituitary gland	A06.407.747.734
pulmonary valve	anatomical structure	heart valve semi-lunar valve	semilunar valve of the heart	A07.541.510.738	Pulmonary valve
rectum	anatomical structure	animal organ	final section of intestine	A03.556.124.526.767	Rectum
renal calyx	anatomical structure			A05.810.453.537.503
renal cortex	anatomical structure			A05.810.453.324
renal medulla	anatomical structure			A05.810.453.466
renal pelvis	anatomical structure		basin-like or funnel-like dilated proximal part of the ureter in the kidney	A05.810.453.537	Renal pelvis
retina	anatomical structure		light-sensitive organ in the eye	A09.371.729	Retina
saccule	anatomical structure	otolith organ	membranous labyrinth in the vestibule of ear	A09.246.631.909.625
salivary gland	anatomical structure	exocrine gland	exocrine gland that produces saliva	A03.556.500.760	Salivary glands
scala tympani	anatomical structure			A09.246.631.246.848
scalp	anatomical structure		anatomical area bordered by the face anteriorly and the neck to the sides and posteriorly	A01.456.810	Scalps
sclera	anatomical structure			A09.371.784
scrotum	anatomical structure		anatomical male reproductive structure that consists of a suspended sack of skin	A05.360.444.661	Scrotum	File:HQ SAM ST2.jpg
semicircular canal	anatomical structure		tube located inside the ear	A09.246.631.663	Semicircular canals
sinoatrial node	anatomical structure		group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart	A07.541.409.819	Sinoatrial node
small intestine	anatomical structure		part of the digestive tract, following the stomach and followed by the large intestine	A03.556.124.684	Small intestine
soft palate	anatomical structure		tissue constituting the back of the roof of the mouth	A14.549.617.780
spermatic cord	anatomical structure		cord-like structure in males	A05.360.444.777	Human spermatic cord
sphenoidal sinus	anatomical structure	paranasal sinus		A04.531.621.827
spinal canal	anatomical structure	dorsal body cavity	the space in the vertebral column formed by the vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes; it is a process of the dorsal body cavity; this canal is enclosed within the vertebral foramen of the vertebrae	A02.835.232.834.803
spleen	anatomical structure	animal organ lymphatic tissue	internal organ in most vertebrate animals	A10.549.700	Spleen
stomach	anatomical structure	animal organ	digestive organ	A03.556.875.875	Stomachs
stria vascularis	anatomical structure		capillary or blood vessel in the wall of cochlear duct	A09.246.631.246.292.876
subarachnoid space	anatomical structure			A08.186.566.166.686
sublingual gland	anatomical structure	major salivary gland		A03.556.500.760.687
submandibular gland	anatomical structure	major salivary gland		A03.556.500.760.812	Submandibular glands
subthalamic nucleus	anatomical structure	nucleus		A08.186.211.730.385.800.800	Subthalamic nucleus
taste buds	anatomical structure		specialized receptor organ located in the epithelium of the papillae of the tongue and in the soft palate, epiglottis, and pharynx	A03.556.500.885.779	Taste buds
tectorial membrane	anatomical structure		membrane in the cochlea of the inner ear	A09.246.631.246.292.906	Tectorial membrane
thoracic diaphragm	anatomical structure		sheet of internal skeletal muscle	A02.633.567.900.300	Thoracic diaphragm
thorax	anatomical structure	anatomical region	frontal part of an animal's body, between its head and abdomen	A01.911	Thorax
thymus	anatomical structure	lymphatic tissue	organ of the immune system	A10.549.750	Thymus (organ)
tongue	anatomical structure		mouth organ that tastes and facilitates speech	A03.556.500.885	Tongue
tonsil	anatomical structure	lymphatic tissue		A04.623.603.925	Tonsils
trabecular meshwork	anatomical structure			A09.371.060.932	Trabecular meshwork
trachea	anatomical structure		cartilaginous tube that connects the pharynx and larynx to the lungs	A04.889	Trachea (anatomy)
tricuspid valve	anatomical structure	heart valve mitral valve	one-way valve present between right auricle and right ventricle	A07.541.510.893	Tricuspid valve
tuber cinereum	anatomical structure			A08.186.211.730.385.357.352.870
tunica intima	anatomical structure		inner layer of blood vessel	A07.231.330.800	Tunica intima
tunica media	anatomical structure		middle layer of blood vessel	A02.633.570.491.800
ulna	anatomical structure bone	arm bone	long bone of the forearm	A02.835.232.087.090.850	Ulna
ureter	anatomical structure		tubes used in the urinary system in most animals	A05.810.776	Ureter
urethra	anatomical structure		tube that connects the urinary bladder to the genitals	A05.360.444.492.726	Urethra
urinary bladder	anatomical structure	animal organ urinary system	internal organ in most animals	A05.810.161	Urinary bladder
uvea	anatomical structure		pigmented middle of the three concentric layers that make up an eye	A09.371.894
uvula	anatomical structure		fleshy appendage that hangs from the back of the palate	A14.549.617.780.729	Palatine uvula
vagina	anatomical structure		feminine reproductive organ	A05.360.319.779	Vaginas
vena cava	anatomical structure umbrella term vein		large veins (venous trunks) that return deoxygenated blood from the body into the heart	A07.231.908.949
ventricular system	anatomical structure		set of structures containing cerebrospinal fluid in the brain	A08.186.211.276
vestibular aqueduct	anatomical structure			A09.246.631.909.957

artery

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
abdominal aorta	artery			A07.231.114.056.205
anterior cerebral artery	artery			A07.231.114.228.100	Arteria cerebri anterior
aorta	artery umbrella term Q15057490	artery	largest artery in the body	A07.231.114.056	Aorta
axillary artery	artery			A07.231.114.085	Axillary arteries
basilar artery	artery		artery that supplies the brain with oxygen-rich blood	A07.231.114.106	Arteria basilaris
brachial artery	artery			A07.231.114.139	Brachial arteries
brachiocephalic artery	artery		aorta descendens	A07.231.908.130
carotid sinus	artery		the carotid sinus is a dilated area at the base of the internal carotid artery just superior to the bifurcation of the internal carotid and external carotid	A07.231.114.186.456
celiac artery	artery			A07.231.114.207	Human anatomy, celiac artery
central retinal artery	artery			A07.231.114.765
common carotid artery	artery	carotid artery		A07.231.114.186.200	Arteria carotis communis
coronary artery	artery	artery vas privatum		A07.231.114.269	Coronary vessels
ductus arteriosus	artery embryonic structure		blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta	A07.541.278.395	Ductus arteriosus
external carotid artery	artery	carotid artery	major artery of the head and neck	A07.231.114.186.200.210	Arteria carotis externa
femoral artery	artery			A07.231.114.351	Femoral artery
inferior mesenteric artery	artery			A07.231.114.565.510
internal carotid artery	artery	carotid artery		A07.231.114.186.200.230	Arteria carotis interna
internal iliac artery	artery			A07.231.114.444
internal thoracic artery	artery		artery	A07.231.114.891.525
Lateral thoracic artery	artery			Lateralis+thoracic+artery
ophthalmic artery	artery			A07.231.114.622	Arteria ophthalmica
popliteal artery	artery			A07.231.114.681
posterior cerebral artery	artery			A07.231.114.228.700	Arteria cerebri posterior
pulmonary artery	artery umbrella term		artery in the pulmonary circulation that carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs	A07.231.114.715	Pulmonary artery
radial artery	artery			A07.231.114.740
renal artery	artery			A07.231.114.745
splenic artery	artery			A07.231.114.814
subclavian artery	artery		major arteries of the upper thorax, below the clavicle	A07.231.114.839	Subclavian arteries
Superficial epigastric artery	artery			A07.231.114.330
superior mesenteric artery	artery			A07.231.114.565.755	Superior mesenteric artery
thoracic aorta	artery		part of the aorta located in the thorax	A07.231.114.056.372
ulnar artery	artery			A07.231.114.920
Umbilical artery	artery			A07.231.114.929
vertebral artery	artery			A07.231.114.839	Arteria vertebralis

bone

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
auditory ossicle	bone		bone	A09.246.397.247	Ossicles
cervical vertebra	bone	vertebra		A02.835.232.834.151	Cervical vertebrae
clavicle	bone		plain bone of short length that serves as a strut between the scapula and the sternum	A02.835.232.087.227	Clavicula
ethmoid bone	bone	bone	bone in the skull that separates the nasal cavity from the brain	A02.835.232.781.292	Ethmoid bones
femur	bone	bone long bone	most proximal bone of the leg for tetrapode vertebrates, longest bone for humans	A02.835.232.043.650.247	Femur
hip bone	bone flat bone	flat bone	bone of the pelvis	A02.835.232.043.825.434	Hip bone
ilium	bone			A02.835.232.611.434	Ilium
incus	bone	auditory ossicle	bone in the middle ear	A09.246.397.247.362	Incus
ischium	bone		lower and back part of the hip bone	A02.835.232.611.548	Ischium
malleus	bone	auditory ossicle	bone of the middle ear- handle of malleus 5 mm, head of malleus -2 mm	A09.246.397.247.524	Malleus
occipital bone	bone flat bone	bone	saucer-shaped membrane bone situated at the back and lower part of the cranium	A02.835.232.781.572	Occipital bones
parietal bone	bone flat bone	bone	bones in the human skull which, when joined together, form the sides and roof of the cranium	A02.835.232.781.651	Parietal bones
pubic bone	bone		the ventral and anterior of the three principal bones composing either half of the pelvis	A02.835.232.611.781	Pubis
radius	bone	arm bone	one of the two long bones of the forearm	A02.835.232.087.090.700	Radius (bone)
sacrum	bone	bone	bone of the pelvis	A02.835.232.834.717	Sacrum
scapula	bone flat bone	bone	bone that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collar bone)	A02.835.232.087.783	Scapula
stapes	bone	auditory ossicle	bone of the middle ear	A09.246.397.247.806	Stapes
thoracic vertebra	bone	vertebra	vertebrae between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae	A02.835.232.834.892	Thoracic vertebrae
vomer	bone flat bone	bone	facial bone	A02.835.232.781.324.971	Vomer

bovine disease

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
bovine malignant catarrhal fever	bovine disease infectious disease	bovine disease	cattle disease	C02.256.466.606 C22.196.540	Bovine malignant catarrhal fever
foot rot	bovine disease sheep disease goat disease	animal disease		C22.394
infectious bovine rhinotracheitis	bovine disease infectious disease	bovine disease	Human disease	C02.256.466.488 C22.196.429
mastitis in dairy cattle	bovine disease	bovine disease	inflammation of the udder in cows	C22.196.581	Mastitis in animals
milk fever	bovine disease	animal disease	A disease of pregnant and lactating cows and ewes leading to generalized paresis and death. The disease, which is characterized by hypocalcemia, occurs at or shortly after parturition in cows and within weeks before or after parturition in ewes.	C22.695	Hypocalcemia in ruminants
rinderpest	bovine disease	Morbillivirus infectious disease animal disease	disease (caused by the virus in Q2153407)	C02.782.580.600.500.700 C22.780	Rinderpest

brain region

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
caudate nucleus	brain region			A08.186.211.730.885.105.487.550.184	Caudate nucleus
cerebellum	brain region	anatomical structure	a region of the brain that coordinates motor functions and muscle tone	A08.186.211.132.810.428.200	Cerebellum
cerebrum	brain region		large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex (of the two cerebral hemispheres), as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb	A08.186.21.730.885	Cerebrum
frontal lobe	brain region	cerebral lobe	part of the brain	A08.186.211.730.885.213.270	Frontal lobe
globus pallidus	brain region		sub-cortical structure of the brain	A08.186.211.730.885.105.487.397	Globus pallidus
mesencephalon	brain region			A08.186.211.132.659	Mesencephalon
parietal lobe	brain region	cerebral lobe	part of the brain	A08.186.211.730.885.213.670	Parietal lobe
prefrontal cortex	brain region		part of brain	A08.186.211.730.885.213.270.700	Prefrontal cortex
subthalamus	brain region		part of diencephalon	A08.186.211.730.385.800	Subthalamus
temporal lobe	brain region	cerebral lobe	part of the brain	A08.186.211.730.885.213.863	Temporal lobe
thalamus	brain region		part of diencephalon, which is in turn part of prosencephalon (forebrain)	A08.186.211.730.385.826	Thalamus

branch of science

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
biology	branch of science academic discipline	natural science	study of life	G	Biology
education	branch of science	service	learning in which knowledge and skills is transferred through teaching	I	Education

cat disease

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
feline leukemia	cat disease cancer in cats	cat disease leukemia	cat disease	C02.782.815.622 C04.557.337.385 C22.180.500	Feline leukaemia
sparganosis	cat disease disease infectious disease	parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease zoonosis Q4505372 lung disease urinary system disease orbital disease brain disease breast disease inner ear disease	Helminthiasis	C03.335.190.304.780

chemical compound

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
Agglutinin	chemical compound	Immunologic Factors	chemical compound	D27.505.696.477.136
alkylating agent	chemical compound	Noxae mechanism of action	Highly reactive chemical that introduces alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules and thereby prevents their proper functioning.	D27.505.519.124 D27.888.569.035
Chemosterilant	chemical compound	pesticide	chemical compound	D27.888.723.141 D27.720.031.700.141
crystal violet	chemical compound drug		chemical compound for for microbiological staining	D02.092.146.400	Methyl violet
omeprazole	chemical compound drug heterocyclic compound essential medicine	Proton-pump inhibitor	medication used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer disease, and Zollinger–Ellison syndrome.[	D02.886.640.074.500 D03.383.725.024.500 D03.633.100.103.034.500	Omeprazole
phencyclidine	chemical compound heterocyclic compound		chemical compound	D03.383.621.699	Phencyclidine
skatole	chemical compound		chemical compound	D03.633.100.473.808
warfarin	chemical compound drug flammable solid essential medicine	anticoagulant	medication that is used as an anticoagulant	D03.438.150.446.520.914 D03.830.219.446.520.914	Warfarin

clinical sign

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code
Hyperesthesia	clinical sign	Sensory processing disorder somatosensory disorder		C10.597.751.791.450 C23.888.592.763.770.450
photophobia	clinical sign	vision disorder photosensitivity	medical condition	C10.597.751.941.661 C11.966.741 C23.888.592.763.941.661
Sister Mary Joseph nodule	clinical sign	metastasis abdominal cancer		C04.588.033.740

cranial nerve

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
abducens nerve	cranial nerve			A08.800.800.120.030	Nervus abducens
accessory nerve	cranial nerve		cranial nerve	A08.800.800.120.060	Nervus accessorius
facial nerve	cranial nerve mixed nerve			A08.800.800.120.250	Nervus facialis
glossopharyngeal nerve	cranial nerve mixed nerve			A08.800.800.120.290	Nervus glossopharyngeus
hypoglossal nerve	cranial nerve		cranial nerve	A08.800.800.120.330	Nervus hypoglossus
oculomotor nerve	cranial nerve			A08.800.800.120.600	Nervus oculomotorius
olfactory nerve	cranial nerve			A08.800.800.120.640	Nervus olfactorius
optic nerve	cranial nerve sensory nerve		paired nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain	A08.800.800.120.680	Nervus opticus
trigeminal nerve	cranial nerve		nerve in human face	A08.800.800.120.760	Nervus trigeminus
trochlear nerve	cranial nerve	cranial nerve		A08.800.800.120.800	Nervus trochlearis
vagus nerve	cranial nerve		tenth cranial nerve	A08.800.800.122.901	Nervus vagus
vestibulocochlear nerve	cranial nerve			A08.800.800.120.910	Nervus vestibulocochlearis

developmental defect during embryogenesis

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
coarctation of the aorta	developmental defect during embryogenesis	aortic disease genetic disease rare genetic cardiac disease aortic malformation genetic vascular anomaly	congenital condition whereby the aorta is narrow, usually in the area where the ductus arteriosus (ligamentum arteriosum after regression) inserts.	C14.240.400.090 C14.280.400.090 C16.131.240.400.090	Coarctation of the aorta
congenital rubella syndrome	developmental defect during embryogenesis infectious disease	vertically transmitted infection infectious embryofetopathy infectious disease with epilepsy	human disease	C02.782.930.700.700.700 C16.131.077.790	Congenital rubella syndrome
triploidy	developmental defect during embryogenesis	polyploidy genetic disease chromosomal anomaly with cataract syndromic obesity	extremely rare chromosomal disorder	C23.550.210.702.500
Watson syndrome	developmental defect during embryogenesis	pulmonary valve stenosis		C04.557.580.600.580.590.650 C04.700.645.650 C10.562.600.500 C10.574.500.549.400 C10.668.829.675 C16.320.400.560.400 C16.320.700.645.650

disease

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
abducens nerve palsy	disease	cranial nerve palsy paralytic squint	non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the abducens nerve (sixth cranial nerve)	C10.292.150	Sixth nerve palsy
abetalipoproteinemia	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	hypolipoproteinemia autosomal recessive metabolic cerebellar ataxia metabolic disease with dementia metabolic disease with intestinal involvement hypobetalipoproteinemia neurometabolic disease developmental anomaly of metabolic origin syndromic dyslipidemia constitutional hemolytic anemia due to acanthocytosis rare hereditary metabolic disease with peripheral neuropathy metabolic disease with pigmentary retinitis intestinal disease due to fat malabsorption	Human disease	C16.320.565.398.500.440.500 C18.452.584.500.875.440.500 C18.452.648.398.500.440.500	Abetalipoproteinemia
abrasion	disease	tooth wear		C07.793.818.124	Dental abrasion
abscess	disease infectious disease	suppuration	localized collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body	C01.539.830.025 C23.550.470.756.100	Abscesses
Absent radius-anogenital anomalies syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	Radial aplasia dysostosis of genetic origin with limb anomaly as a major feature syndrome with limb reduction defects	human disease	C535281
Acanthamoeba keratitis	disease	keratitis	Human disease	C03.300.125 C03.752.049.203 C11.204.564.112 C11.294.725.125
acanthosis nigricans	disease	pigmentation disease	Human disease	C17.800.621.430.530.100	Acanthosis nigricans
acariasis	disease infectious disease	parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease	parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease that involves infestation of mites belonging to the family Sarcoptidae, Trombiculidae and Demodicidae	C03.858.211.480
Accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia	disease		disease	C04.557.337.539.250.300 C15.378.190.636.370.300
achalasia	disease	esophageal disease	esophageal disease characterized by an inability of the esophagus to move food toward the stomach resulting from the lower esophogeal sphincter not fully relaxing during swallowing	C06.405.117.119.500.432	Achalasia
achondroplasia	disease dwarfism	osteochondrodysplasia	an osteochondrodysplasia that results in dwarfism which has material basis in abnormal ossification of cartilage in located in long bone.	C05.116.099.343.110 C05.116.099.708.017 C16.320.240.500	Achondroplasia
achromatopsia	disease	monochromacy color blindness	color blindness that is characterized by a congenital cone color vision disorder, the inability to perceive color and to achieve satisfactory visual acuity at high light levels has material basis in autosomal recessive inheritance	C10.597.751.941.256 C11.966.256 C23.888.592.763.941.256	Achromatopsia
acid erosion	disease	teeth hard tissue disease tooth wear	loss of tooth structure due to chemical dissolution by acids not of bacterial origin	C07.793.818.500	Acid erosion
acne	disease	sebaceous gland disease	sebaceous gland's disease characterized by areas of blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, greasy skin, and possibly scarring.	C17.800.030.150 C17.800.794.111	Acne
acoustic neuroma	disease	neurilemmoma	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.650.595.610 C04.557.580.600.610.595.610 C04.557.580.625.650.595.610 C04.588.614.300.015 C04.588.614.596.240.015 C09.218.807.800.675 C09.647.675 C10.292.225.750 C10.292.910.600	Vestibular schwannoma
acrocephalosyndactylia	disease	synostosis craniosynostosis syndactyly	group of diseases	C05.116.099.370.894.232.015 C05.116.099.370.894.819.100 C05.660.207.240.100 C05.660.585.800.100 C05.660.906.364.100 C05.660.906.819.100 C16.131.621.207.240.100 C16.131.621.585.800.100 C16.131.621.906.364.100 C16.131.621.906.819.100
Acrodynia	disease	occupational disease rare intoxication		C10.668.829.025 C10.720.475.600.150 C25.723.647.500.100
acromegaly	disease	hyperpituitarism	Human disease / micro cephaly opposite	C05.116.132.082 C10.228.140.617.738.250.100 C19.700.355.179	Acromegaly
actinic keratosis	disease	pre-malignant neoplasm	Human disease	C04.834.450 C17.800.428.570	Actinic keratosis
actinomycosis	disease infectious disease	commensal bacterial infectious disease respiratory system disease bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C01.252.410.040.137	Actinomycosis
acute abdomen	disease	abdominal pain	medical term for sudden, severe abdominal pain of unclear origin	C10.597.617.044.200 C23.888.592.612.054.200 C23.888.821.030.249	Acute abdomen
acute cystitis	disease	cystitis	human and animal infection	C01.539.895 C12.777.892 C13.351.968.892	Infectious diseases and disorders of the urinary system
acute disseminated encephalomyelitis	disease	encephalomyelitis	An encephalomyelitis characterized by inflammation located in brain and located in spinal cord that damages myelin. It usually occurs after viral infection, but also following vaccination, bacterial or parasitic infection.	C10.114.375.225 C10.228.140.695.562.225 C10.314.350.225 C20.111.258.250.350
acute intermittent porphyria	disease	acute porphyria porphyria	human disease	C06.552.830.150 C16.320.850.742.150 C17.800.827.742.150 C18.452.811.400.150
Acute interstitial pneumonitis	disease	adult respiratory distress syndrome interstitial lung disease idiopathic interstitial pneumonia	Human disease	C08.381.765	Acute interstitial pneumonia
acute kidney injury	disease	kidney failure	abrupt loss of kidney function that develops within 48 hours	C12.777.419.780.050 C13.351.968.419.780.050	Acute kidney injury
acute myeloid leukemia	disease	myeloid leukemia	myeloid leukemia that is characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal white blood cells that accumulate in the bone marrow and interfere with the production of normal blood cells	C04.557.337.539.275	Acute myeloid leukemia
acute porphyria	disease	Hepatic porphyria porphyria	porphyria that has symptom abdominal pain, has symptom neuropathy, has symptom autonomic instability and has symptom psychosis	C06.552.830 C16.320.850.742 C17.800.827.742 C18.452.811.400
acute promyelocytic leukemia	disease	acute myeloid leukemia bilineal acute myeloid leukemia	acute myeloid leukemia characterized by accumulation of promyelocytes in the bone marrow and by a translocation between chromosomes 15 and 17	C04.557.337.539.275.700
acute stress disorder	disease	anxiety disorder	human disease	C23.550.470.099
adenocarcinoma	disease	carcinoma	carcinoma that has material basis in abnormally proliferating cells, derives from epithelial cells, which originate in glandular tissue	C04.557.470.200.025	Adenocarcinomas
Adenoid cystic carcinoma	disease	cancer Cylindroma adenocarcinoma	adenoid cystic carcinoma	C04.557.470.200.025.220	Adenoid cystic carcinoma
adenoma	disease	cell type benign neoplasm	cell type benign neoplasm that is composed of epithelial tissue in which tumor cells form glands or glandlike structures	C04.557.470.035	Adenomas
Adenovirus infection	disease		Human disease	C02.256.076 C02.256.076.045
Adie syndrome	disease	syndrome	Human disease	C10.177.045 C10.292.562.700.250 C11.590.436.200 C11.710.800.180	Adie syndrome
adiposis dolorosa	disease	lipomatosis subcutaneous tissue disease	Human disease	C17.800.463.249 C18.452.584.718.500
adrenal adenoma	disease	endocrine organ benign neoplasm adrenal gland disease benign epithelial neoplasm benign neoplasm of adrenal gland	endocrine organ benign neoplasm, a benign tumor of the glandular type (adenoma) in the adrenal gland	C04.588.322.078.265.500
adrenocortical carcinoma	disease	adrenal cortex cancer	adrenal cortex cancer that forms in the outer layer of tissue of the adrenal gland and that has material basis in abnormally proliferating cells derives from epithelial cells	C04.557.470.200.025.152 C04.588.322.078.265.750 C19.053.098.265.750 C19.053.347.500.750 C19.344.078.265.750	Adrenocortical carcinoma
adult Refsum disease	disease	lipid metabolism disorder autosomal recessive metabolic cerebellar ataxia	Human disease	C10.228.140.163.100.813 C10.500.300.780 C10.574.500.495.780 C10.668.829.800.300.780 C16.131.666.300.780 C16.320.400.375.780 C16.320.565.189.813 C16.320.565.663.760 C18.452.132.100.813 C18.452.648.189.813 C18.452.648.663.760	Refsum disease
adult respiratory distress syndrome	disease	respiratory failure pulmonary injury acute respiratory insufficiency	Human disease	C08.381.840 C08.618.840	Acute respiratory distress syndrome
adult-onset Still's disease	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	Still's disease arthritis collagen disease	arthritis that is a rare from of inflammatory arthritis characterized by fevers, rash, and joint pain	C05.550.114.154.870 C05.799.114.870 C17.300.775.099.870 C20.111.199.870
advanced sleep phase syndrome	disease	sleep disorder obsolete chronobiology disease	sleep disorder that involves an altered circadian rhythm resulting in falling asleep in early evening and awaking very early in the morning	C10.281.800 C10.886.425.200 C24.900
African horse sickness	disease infectious disease	horse disease	insect-borne reovirus infection of horses, mules and donkeys in Africa and the Middle East; characterized by pulmonary edema, cardiac involvement, and edema of the head and neck	C02.081.030 C02.782.791.142 C22.488.088
agammaglobulinemia	disease	B cell deficiency	B cell deficiency that is caused by a reduction in all types of gamma globulins	C15.378.147.142 C15.604.515.032 C20.673.088
age related macular degeneration	disease Maculopathy	degeneration of macula and posterior pole visual impairment	degeneration of macula and posterior pole that is characterized by a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the macula) resulting from damage to the retina and resulting in blurring of the sharp central vision	C11.768.585.439	Macular degeneration
agenesis of the corpus callosum	disease	genetic nervous system disorder genetic disease	disease	C10.500.034 C16.131.666.034 C23.300.008	Agenesis of the corpus callosum
Aggressive fibromatosis	disease			C04.557.450.565.590.340.410	Desmoid tumor
agnosia	disease symptom	communication disorder perceptual disorder	communication disorder that is a loss of ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes, or smells while the specific sense is not defective nor is there any significant memory loss.	C10.597.606.762.100 C23.888.592.604.764.100 C10.597.606.881.350 C23.888.592.604.882.350	Agnosia
agranulocytosis	disease	leukopenia	Human disease	C15.378.553.546.184
Aicardi syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	syndrome genetic syndrome with corpus callosum agenesis/dysgenesis as a major feature X-linked mental retardation nervous system anomaly with eye involvement syndromic developmental defect of the eye cerebral malformation with epilepsy polymalformative genetic syndrome with increased risk of developing cancer	syndrome that is characterized by absence or underdeveloped tissue connecting the left and right halves of the brain, infantile spasms and chorioretinal lacunae, which are defects in the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye	C10.500.034.687 C11.270.019 C16.131.162 C16.131.666.034.687 C16.320.290.019 C16.320.322.030
ainhum	disease	connective tissue disease foot disease genetic disease	Human disease	C05.116.264.143	Ainhum
air embolism	disease	embolism barotrauma	vascular blockage by air bubbles	C14.907.355.350.254
akinetic mutism	disease	brain disease	brain disease characterized by marked reduction of nearly all motor functions including facial expressions, gestures and speech output, but with some degree of alertness	C10.228.140.042
Alagille syndrome	disease	liver disease	congenital disorder of digestive system	C06.130.120.135.250.125 C06.552.150.125 C14.240.400.044 C16.131.077.065 C16.131.240.400.044 C16.320.051
alex cannon	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	autosomal recessive disease genetic photodermatosis polymalformative genetic syndrome with increased risk of developing cancer inherited skin tumor tumor of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues Photodermatosis rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis malformation syndrome with short stature developmental anomaly of metabolic origin rare genetic hematologic disease DNA repair defect other than combined T-cell and B-cell immunodeficiencies	Don't sub at YT cannon	C16.131.077.137 C18.452.284.100	Bloom's syndrome
Alexander disease	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	leukodystrophy genetic neurodegenerative disease eye degenerative disease	congenital disorder of nervous system	C10.228.140.163.100.362.312 C10.228.140.695.625.312 C10.314.400.312 C10.574.500.024 C16.320.400.024 C16.320.565.189.362.312 C18.452.132.100.362.312 C18.452.648.189.362.312	Alexander disease
Alice in Wonderland syndrome	disease	Dysmetropsia	disorienting neurological condition	C10.228.140.546.399.750.124 C10.597.606.762.150 C10.597.751.941.036 C23.888.592.604.764.150 C23.888.592.763.941.036 F01.700.750.150
Alien hand syndrome	disease	Eetu on homo	neuropsychiatric disorder	C10.597.606.881.350.099 C23.888.592.604.882.350.099
alkaptonuria	disease	amino acid metabolic disorder tyrosinemia other metabolic disease with skin involvement pigmented conjunctival lesion	amino acid metabolic disorder that involves phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism with the accumulation of homogentisic acid, a toxic tyrosine byproduct	C16.320.565.100.187 C18.452.648.100.187	Alkaptonuria
allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis	disease infectious disease	aspergillosis respiratory allergy rare allergic respiratory disease lung disease	An aspergillosis that involves an allergic reaction due to the spores of Aspergillus moulds (A. fumigatus), which colonizes the mucus in the airways causing inflammation. The disease has symptom cough, has symptom wheezing and has symptom fever.	C01.703.080.074 C01.703.080.768.500 C01.703.295.328.249.074 C01.703.534.045.074 C08.381.472.850.500 C08.674.060 C08.730.435.090 C17.800.838.208.416.249.074 C20.543.480.680.085	Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
allergic conjunctivitis	disease	chronic conjunctivitis	chronic conjunctivitis that is an inflammation of the conjunctiva involing red, itchy, and watery eyes a resulting from an exposure to an allergen or an irritant	C11.187.183.200 C20.543.480.200	Allergic conjunctivitis
allergic rhinitis	disease	rhinitis	Human disease	C08.460.799.315 C08.674.453 C09.603.799.315 C20.543.480.680.443	Allergic rhinitis
Alpers' disease	disease	cerebellar degeneration mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome	cerebral degeneration that results in progressive degeneration of grey matter in the cerebrum and has symptom convulsions	C10.114.375.112 C10.228.140.400 C10.228.140.695.562.112 C10.314.350.112 C20.111.258.250.175
alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency	disease	plasma protein metabolism disease rare metabolic liver disease lung disease rare genetic respiratory disease nephropathy secondary to a storage or other metabolic disease other inborn metabolic disease	Human disease	C06.552.074 C08.381.112 C16.320.060 C23.550.325.500.500	Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
alpha thalassemia	disease	thalassemia hematological disorder with renal involvement alpha-thalassemia and related diseases	Alpha thalassemia is a thalassemia involving the genes HBA1and HBA2 hemoglobin genes	C15.378.071.141.150.875.100 C15.378.420.826.100 C16.320.070.875.100 C16.320.365.826.100
alpha-mannosidosis	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	lysosomal storage disease Mannosidosis neurometabolic disease oligosaccharidosis rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis lysosomal storage disease with skeletal involvement metabolic disease with cataract metabolic disease with corneal opacity cataract associated with a metabolic disease	lysosomal storage disease that has material basis in deficiency of the alpha-D-manosidase enzyme resulting in the impairment of cell function from a build up of complex sugars derived from glycoproteins in the lysosome	C16.320.565.202.607.500 C16.320.565.595.577.500 C18.452.648.202.607.500 C18.452.648.595.577.500	Alpha-mannosidosis
Alport syndrome	disease	monogenic disease genetic disease	monogenic disease characterized by glomerulonephritis, endstage kidney disease, and hearing loss	C12.706.742 C12.777.419.570.620 C13.351.875.742 C13.351.968.419.570.620 C16.131.939.742 C17.300.200.517	Alport syndrome
alveolar osteitis	disease	periostitis	human disease	C07.465.227
amblyopia	disease	eye disease visual impairment	Human disease	C10.228.140.055 C10.597.751.941.073 C11.966.073 C23.888.592.763.941.073	Amblyopia
amebiasis	disease infectious disease	parasitic protozoa infectious disease protozoal dysentery Amoebozoa infectious disease	human protozoa disease	C03.752.049 C03.752.049.407	Amoebiasis
ameloblastoma	disease head and neck disease	cell type benign neoplasm odontogenic tumor benign epithelial neoplasm	cell type benign neoplasm that has material basis in odontogenic epithelium	C04.557.695.065	Ameloblastoma
amelogenesis imperfecta	disease	dental enamel hypoplasia	dental enamel hypoplasia characterized by abnormal enamel formation	C07.650.800.255.500 C07.793.700.255.500 C16.131.850.800.255.500	Amelogenesis imperfecta
amenorrhea	disease	female reproductive system disease menstrual disorder	absence of a menstrual period in a woman of reproductive age	C23.550.568.500
Amino acid transport disorder	disease	Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism	Human disease	C16.320.565.151 C18.452.648.151
amyloidosis	disease	acquired metabolic disease systemic disease proteostasis deficiency	acquired metabolic disease that involves abnormal deposited of amyloid proteins in organs and/or tissues	C18.452.845.500	Amyloidosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	motor neuron disease TDP-43 Proteinopathies neurodegeneration	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive muscular paralysis reflecting degeneration of motor neurons in the primary motor cortex, corticospinal tracts, brainstem and spinal cord	C10.228.854.139 C10.574.562.250 C10.574.950.050 C10.668.467.250 C18.452.845.800.050	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
anal fistula	disease	rectal disease	anus disease characterized by is an abnormal connection between the epithelialised surface of the anal canal and the perianal skin	C06.267.550.600 C06.405.469.471.600 C06.405.469.860.752 C23.300.575.185.550.600	Anal fistula
Anaplastic astrocytoma	disease	astrocytoma	astrocytoma that is characterized by cells with regular, round to oval nuclei	C04.557.465.625.600.380.080 C04.557.470.670.380.080 C04.557.580.625.600.380.080
Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma	disease	T-cell lymphoma non-Hodgkin lymphoma	non-Hodgkin lymphoma involving aberrant T-cells	C04.557.386.480.750.399 C15.604.515.569.480.750.600 C20.683.515.761.480.750.399
anasarca	disease		medical condition characterized by widespread swelling	C23.888.277
Andersen-Tawil syndrome	disease	long QT syndrome muscular channelopathy genetic peripheral neuropathy periodic paralysis genetic cardiac rhythm disease	Human disease	C14.280.067.565.070 C16.131.240.400.715.070 C23.550.073.547.070
androgen insensitivity syndrome	disease	pseudohermaphroditism sex differentiation disease	sex differentiation disease that is characterized by the partial or complete inability of the cell to respond to androgens in individuals with a karyotype of 46,XY resulting in female physical traits but male genetic makeup	C12.706.316.096.500 C13.351.875.253.096.500 C16.131.939.316.096.500 C16.320.322.061 C19.391.119.096.500	Androgen insensitivity syndrome
anencephaly	disease	cephalic disorder	absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp that occurs during embryonic development	C10.500.680.196 C16.131.085.197 C16.131.666.680.196	Anencephaly
aneurysm	disease	vascular disease	bulge in the wall of a blood vessel	C14.907.055	Aneurysms
Angelman syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases developmental defect during embryogenesis	chromosomal disease rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability organic brain syndrome chromosomal anomaly with epilepsy as a major feature	Human disease	C10.228.662.075 C16.131.077.095 C16.131.260.040 C16.320.180.040	Angelman syndrome
angiodysplasia	disease	vascular disease	vascular disease that is characterized as a small vascular malformation of the gut	C14.907.075
angioedema	disease	skin disease vascular skin disease urticaria	skin disease characterized by the rapid swelling of the dermis, subcutaneous tissue, mucosa and submucosal tissues	C14.907.079 C17.800.862.945.066 C20.543.480.904.066	Angioedema
angiokeratoma	disease	skin hemangioma	Human disease	C04.557.645.115	Angiokeratoma
Angiomatosis	disease	capillary disease angioma	a benign vascular malformation involving skin, subcutaneous tissue, skeletal muscle and occasionally bone.	C14.907.077
angiomyolipoma	disease	cell type benign neoplasm	cell type benign neoplasm that from perivascular epithelioid cells	C04.557.450.550.125 C04.557.450.692.249	Renal angiomyolipoma
angular cheilitis	disease	cheilitis	cheilitis characterized by inflammation of one or both of the corners of the mouth	C07.465.409.215	Angular cheilitis
anhidrosis	disease	sweat gland disease hypohidrosis	Human disease	C17.800.946.370
aniridia	disease	iris disease	Human disease	C11.250.060 C11.270.060 C11.941.375.060 C16.131.384.079 C16.320.290.078	Aniridia
aniseikonia	disease	refractive error Dysmetropsia	Human disease	C11.744.116
anisometropia	disease	refractive error	Human disease	C11.744.126
ankyloglossia	disease	tongue disease genetic nervous system disorder genetic disease	congenital disorder of digestive system	C07.160	Ankyloglossia
ankylosis	disease	arthropathy joint stiffness	Human disease	C05.550.069	Ankylosis
anodontia	disease	tooth disease agenesis tooth agenesis	Human disease	C07.650.800.100 C07.793.700.100 C16.131.850.800.100
anogenital venereal wart	disease infectious disease	vaginal disease anus disease herpangina penile disease cervix disease Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral	sexually transmitted disease	C02.256.650.810.217	Genital warts
anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery	disease thoracic disease	coronary artery anomaly arterio-arterial fistula	coronary artery anomaly in which the left coronary artery (LCA) branches off the pulmonary artery instead of the aortic sinus	C14.240.400.210.249 C14.240.850.984.500.500 C14.280.400.210.249 C14.907.933.110.500 C16.131.240.400.210.249 C16.131.240.850.500.500 C23.300.575.950.150.500	Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery
anterior compartment syndrome of the lower leg	disease	compartment syndrome	disease	C05.651.180.063 C14.907.303.063
anterior ischemic optic neuropathy	disease	optic nerve disease ischemic neuropathy ischemic optic neuropathy	Human disease	C10.292.700.600 C11.640.643 C14.907.601
anterior spinal artery syndrome	disease	syndrome cerebrovascular disease vascular myelopathy	Human disease	C10.228.854.785.650.100 C14.907.790.550.100
anterograde amnesia	disease	amnesia	loss of the ability to create new memories after the onset of amnesia	C10.597.606.525.100.075 C23.888.592.604.529.100.075
anthracosilicosis	disease	pneumoconiosis	Human disease	C08.381.483.581.062.500 C08.381.483.581.760.125 C08.381.520.702.062.500 C08.381.520.702.760.125 C24.800.834.201
anthracosis	disease	occupational disease pneumoconiosis	Human disease	C08.381.483.581.062 C08.381.520.702.062
antiphospholipid syndrome	disease	autoimmune disease	Human disease	C20.111.197
Antley-Bixler syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	autosomal recessive disease multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-variable intellectual disability syndrome syndromic craniosynostosis	autosomal recessive disease that is characterized at birth or prenatally by malformations and deformities affecting the majority of the skeleton and other areas of the body with autosomal recessive inheritance of the FGFR2 gene	C05.116.099.370.894.115 C05.660.906.181 C16.131.621.906.181 C16.320.565.925.324 C18.452.648.925.324
anuria	disease	kidney disease	Human disease	C12.777.419.078 C12.777.934.141 C13.351.968.419.078 C13.351.968.934.070
anus cancer	disease	large intestine cancer anus disease anal canal cancer	large intestine cancer that is located in the anus	C04.588.274.476.411.307.790.040 C06.301.371.411.307.790.040 C06.405.249.411.307.790.040 C06.405.469.491.307.790.040 C06.405.469.860.101.163 C06.405.469.860.180.500.040	Anal cancer
anus disease	disease	rectal disease	Human disease	C06.405.469.860.101 C06.405.469.860.101.430	Anal fissure
aortic aneurysm	disease	aortic disease aneurysm	orta to greater than 1.5 times normal size.	C14.907.055.239 C14.907.109.139 C14.907.055.185.125 C14.907.055.239.175 C14.907.109.139.175 C26.761.125	Aortic aneurysms
aortic valve insufficiency	disease	aortic valve disease	aortic valve disease that is characterized by leaking of the aortic valve of the heart causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle	C14.280.484.095	Aortic valve insufficiency
aortic valve stenosis	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	aortic valve disease aortic disease	aortic valve disease that has physical basis in incomplete opening of the aortic valve	C14.280.484.150 C14.280.955.249	Aortic valve stenosis
aortitis	disease	aortic disease	inflammation of the aortic wall	C14.907.109.320 C14.907.940.080
Aortoiliac occlusive disease	disease	peripheral artery disease		C14.907.109.661 C14.907.137.427	Aortoiliac occlusive disease (Leriche syndrome)
Apert syndrome	disease	acrocephalosyndactylia	congenital disorder of digestive system	C05.116.099.370.894.232.015 C05.116.099.370.894.819.100 C05.660.207.240.100 C05.660.585.800.100 C05.660.906.364.100 C05.660.906.819.100 C16.131.621.207.240.100 C16.131.621.585.800.100 C16.131.621.906.364.100 C16.131.621.906.819.100	Apert syndrome
aphthous stomatitis	disease	stomatitis	stomatitis characterized by the repeated formation of benign and non-contagious mouth ulcers	C07.465.864.750	Aphthous ulcer
aplastic anemia	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	anemia bone marrow failure rare constitutional anemia	anemia that is characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets produced by bone marrow	C15.378.071.085 C15.378.190.196	Aplastic anemias
apparent life-threatening event syndrome	disease	cyanosis		C08.618.846.600 C23.888.248.500 C23.888.852.700
appendicitis	disease colonic disease	cecal disease intraabdominal infection	inflammation of the appendix	C01.539.463.099 C06.405.205.099 C06.405.469.110.207	Appendicitis
apraxia	disease symptom	agnosia	agnosia that is a loss of the ability to map out physical actions in order to repeat them in functional activities	C10.597.606.881.350 C23.888.592.604.882.350
Arachnoid cyst	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	Central nervous system cyst central nervous system cystic malformation	Human disease	C04.182.044 C04.588.614.250.387.100 C10.500.142.100 C10.551.240.375.100 C16.131.666.142.100	Arachnoid cyst
arcus senilis	disease	corneal degeneration rare genetic eye disease genetic disease	Human disease	C11.204.299.070	Arcus senilis
argininosuccinic aciduria	disease	amino acid metabolic disorder	amino acid metabolic disorder that involves the accumulation of argininosuccinic acid (ASA) in the blood and urine	C10.228.140.163.100.937.124 C16.320.565.100.940.124 C16.320.565.189.937.124 C18.452.132.100.937.124 C18.452.648.100.940.124 C18.452.648.189.937.124
argyria	disease	abnormal skin coloration rare intoxication	medical condition	C17.800.621.166 C25.723.068	Argyria (illness)
arteriosclerosis	disease	artery disease	thickening, hardening and loss of elasticity of the walls of arteries	C14.907.137.126	Atherosclerosis
arteriovenous fistula	disease	fistula simple vascular malformation	abnormal, epithelial-lined connection between an artery and vein that is present at the time of birth	C14.240.850.750.147 C14.240.850.984.750 C14.907.150.125 C14.907.933.555 C16.131.240.850.750.125 C23.300.575.950.250 C14.240.850.984 C14.907.933 C23.300.575.950	Arteriovenous fistula
arteriovenous malformation	disease	hemangioma vascular malformation	vascular anomaly	C14.240.850.750 C14.907.150 C16.131.240.850.750	Arteriovenous malformation
arthritis	disease arthropathy	bone inflammation disease inflammatory disease arthropathy	form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints	C05.550.114	Arthritis
arthropathy	disease	joint disorder bone disease	bone inflammation disease that is located in a joint	C05.550	Arthropathies
arthus reaction	disease	type III hypersensitivity	Human disease	C20.543.520.100
asbestosis	disease	pneumoconiosis asbestos-related disease	pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation and retention of asbestos fibers	C08.381.483.581.125 C08.381.520.702.125 C24.800.127	Asbestosis
ascariasis	disease infectious disease	nematode infection anthroponotic disease soil-transmitted helminthiasis parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease	Human disease	C03.335.508.700.100.070	Ascaris
aspergilloma	disease	aspergillosis		C01.703.080.768 C08.381.472.850	Aspergilloma
aspergillosis	disease	opportunistic mycosis type I hypersensitivity	infectious disease of humans, birds and other animals	C01.703.080 C01.703.295.328.249 C01.703.534.045 C17.800.838.208.416.249	Aspergillosis
Aspermia	disease			C12.294.365.700.126
aspiration pneumonia	disease	bacterial pneumonia	bronchopneumonia that develops due to the entrance of foreign materials into the lungs usually oral or gastric contents	C08.381.677.529 C08.730.610.529	Aspiration pneumonia
asthenopia	disease	eye disease	Human disease	C11.093
astigmatism	disease	refractive error	refractive error characterized by the optics of the eye to focus a point object into a sharp focused image on the retina, has_symptom blurred vision.	C11.744.212	Astigmatism (eye)
astrocytoma	disease	glioma cerebrum cancer brain astrocytoma	malignant glioma that is has_material_basis_in astocyte cells, a type of star-shaped glial cell, located_in the cerebrum.	C04.557.465.625.600.380.080 C04.557.470.670.380.080 C04.557.580.625.600.380.080	Astrocytic tumors
ataxia telangiectasia	disease	autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia due to a DNA repair defect	A disease a rare, neurodegenerative, autosomal recessive human disease causing severe disability.	C10.228.140.252.190.530.060 C10.562.100 C10.597.350.090.500.530.060 C14.907.823.213 C16.320.080 C18.452.284.060 C20.673.290	Ataxia telangiectasia
atopic dermatitis	disease	dermatitis	A dermatitis that is a chronically relapsing inflammatory allergic response located in the skin that causes itching and flaking.	C16.320.850.210 C17.800.174.193 C17.800.815.193 C17.800.827.210 C20.543.480.343	Atopic dermatitis
atrial fibrillation	disease	heart conduction disease	abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating	C14.280.067.198 C23.550.073.198	Atrial fibrillation
atrial heart septal defect	disease birth defect	heart septal defect	A heart septal defect located in in the septum that separates the two atria of the heart.	C14.240.400.560.375 C14.280.400.560.375 C16.131.240.400.560.375	Atrial septal defect
atrioventricular block	disease thoracic disease	heart conduction disease	heart conduction disease that is characterized by the impairment of the conduction between the atria and ventricles of the heart	C14.280.067.558.230 C23.550.073.425.062	Atrioventricular block
atrioventricular septal defect	disease	heart septal defect	Human disease	C14.240.400.560.350 C14.280.400.560.350 C16.131.240.400.560.350	Atrioventricular septal defect
atrophic gastritis	disease	gastritis	Human disease	C06.405.205.697.394 C06.405.748.398.394
atrophy	disease		partial or complete wasting away of a part of the body	C23.300.070	Atrophy
atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor	disease	brain cancer	brain cancer that is usually located in the brain, but can occur anywhere in the central nervous system	C04.588.614.250 C10.551.240
autoimmune hepatitis	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	autoimmune disease of gastrointestinal tract hepatitis immune system disease rare parenchymal liver disease	autoimmune disease of gastrointestinal tract that results in inflammation located in liver caused by the body's immune system attacking the liver cells	C06.552.380.350.050 C20.111.567	Autoimmune hepatitis
autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome	disease	Lymphoproliferative disorders type IV hypersensitivity	Human disease	C15.604.515.138 C16.320.089 C20.111.288 C20.683.515.124
autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome	disease	autoimmune disease of endocrine system	autoimmune disease of endocrine system characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs	C19.787 C20.111.750
autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	primary thrombocytopenia thrombocytopenic purpura	primary thrombocytopenia that involves relatively few platelets in blood as a result of autoantibodies	C15.378.100.802.687.600 C15.378.140.855.925.750.600 C15.378.463.740 C20.111.759 C20.841.600 C23.550.414.950.687.600 C23.888.885.687.687.600
autoimmune thyroiditis	disease	autoimmune disease of endocrine system thyroiditis	autoimmune disease of endocrine system that involves inflammation located in thyroid gland caused by the immune system reacting against its own tissues	C19.874.871.102 C20.111.809
autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia	disease	hereditary ataxia late-onset ataxia with dementia nervous system heredodegenerative disease eye degenerative disease cerebellar degeneration	hereditary ataxia that has material basis in autosomal dominant inheritance	C10.228.140.252.190.530 C10.228.140.252.700.700 C10.228.854.787.875 C10.574.500.825.700 C10.597.350.090.500.530 C16.320.400.780.875
autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis	disease	autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis	congenital skin disease	C16.131.831.512.400.410 C16.320.850.400.410 C16.614.492.400.410 C17.800.428.333.250.410 C17.800.804.512.400.410 C17.800.827.400.410
azoospermia	disease	male infertility oligospermia	male infertility disease characterized by the absence of any measurable level of sperm in semen	C12.294.365.700.380	Azoospermia
azotemia	disease	hematopoietic system diseases	abnormally high levels of nitrogen in the blood	C12.777.419.936.231 C13.351.968.419.936.231 C23.550.145
babesiosis	disease infectious disease	parasitic protozoa infectious disease	Human disease	C03.701.688.122 C03.752.625.122 C03.752.875.175 C22.674.710.122	Babesiosis
bacillary angiomatosis	disease	bartonellosis Angiomatosis	Human disease	C01.252.400.126.100.050 C01.252.825.150 C01.539.800.720.150 C14.907.077.060 C17.800.838.765.150 C17.800.862.060
bacillus anthracis	disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease zoonosis	acute disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.	C01.252.410.090.072	Anthrax (disease)
bacterial infectious disease	disease infectious disease	infectious disease Bacterial Infections and Mycoses rare infectious disease	disease caused by bacteria	C01.252.400 C01.252 C01.252.410	Diseases and disorders due to bacteria
bacterial vaginosis	disease infectious disease	vaginitis	Smelly vaginal bacteria	C01.252.954 C13.351.500.894.906.800	Bacterial vaginosis
bacteriuria	disease	urinary system disease	medical term denoting the presence of bacteria in urine	C01.539.895.219 C12.777.892.219 C13.351.968.892.219
balanitis	disease	penile disease inflammatory disease	An infectious or non-infectious inflammatory process that affects the glans penis. Symptoms include redness and pain of the glans penis and foreskin and discharge.	C12.294.494.136	Balanitis	File:Inflammation of the glans penis and the preputial mucosa.jpg
baldness	disease hairstyle	hair disease hypotrichosis alopecia hairstyle hair anomaly	state where most of hair from the head has been lost	C17.800.329.937.122 C23.300.035	Baldness
Balkan nephropathy	disease	interstitial nephritis Alport syndrome	interstitial nephritis endemic to the regions along the Danube river, in the modern countries of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Romania and Bulgaria	C12.777.419.570.643.150 C13.351.968.419.570.643.150
Balo concentric sclerosis	disease	demyelinating disease neurodegeneration	demyelinating disease characterized by the fact that the demyelinated tissues form concentric layers	C10.114.375.112 C10.228.140.400 C10.228.140.695.562.112 C10.314.350.112 C20.111.258.250.175
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	autosomal dominant disease multiple hamartoma syndrome inherited digestive tract tumor rare genetic vascular tumor brain cancer complex vascular malformation with associated anomalies rare nervous system tumor multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability rare genetic skin vascular disorder overgrowth syndrome	a rare overgrowth syndrome and hamartomatous disorder with occurrence of multiple subcutaneous lipomas, macrocephaly and hemangiomas.	C04.445.435 C04.651.435 C04.700.435 C16.320.700.435
Bardet-Biedl syndrome	disease	autosomal recessive disease	Human disease	C10.228.140.617.200 C16.131.077.245.125 C16.320.184.125	Bardet–Biedl syndrome
Barre-Lieou syndrome	disease	syndrome neurological disorder	syndrome that involves occipital head aches, nystagmus on head movement, tinnitus, spasms, blurred vision, corneal hyperaesthesia, and corneal ulcers	C05.116.900.596
Barrett's esophagus	disease	esophageal disease	Human disease	C06.198.102 C06.405.117.102	Barrett's esophagus
Barth syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	lipid metabolism disorder 3-methylglutaconic aciduria syndromic dyslipidemia mitochondrial myopathy constitutional neutropenia with extra-hematopoietic manifestations disorder of phospholipids, sphingolipids and fatty acids biosynthesis with skeletal muscle predominant involvement mitochondrial disease with dilated cardiomyopathy	lipid metabolism disorder that has material basis in X-linked inheritance of the tafazzin gene and is characterized by decreased production of an enzyme required to produce cardiolipin	C14.240.400.172 C14.280.400.172 C16.131.077.121 C16.131.240.400.172 C16.320.322.068 C16.320.565.398.224 C18.452.648.398.224	Barth syndrome
bartonellosis	disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease that is caused by the bacteria of the genus Bartonella	C01.252.400.126.100
Bartter disease	disease	renal tubular transport disease	Human disease	C12.777.419.815.279 C13.351.968.419.815.279 C19.053.800.604.249
basal-cell carcinoma	disease	skin cancer skin carcinoma	A subtype of basal-cell carcinoma most commonly occurring on the sun-exposed areas of the head and neck	C04.557.470.200.165 C04.557.470.565.165 C04.557.470.565	Basal-cell carcinoma
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome	disease	syndrome overgrowth syndrome	syndrome characterized by overgrowth (macrosomia), an increased risk of childhood cancer and congenital malformations	C16.131.077.133 C16.131.260.080 C16.320.180.080
Behcet's disease	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	vasculitis secondary glomerular disease rare skin disease systemic diseases with anterior uveitis systemic diseases with posterior uveitis systemic diseases with panuveitis autoinflammatory syndrome with skin involvement vascular skin disease unclassified autoinflammatory syndrome predominantly large-vessel vasculitis inflammatory and autoimmune disease with epilepsy	rare immune-mediated small-vessel systemic vasculitis in humans	C07.465.075 C11.941.879.780.880.200 C14.907.940.100 C16.320.382.250 C17.800.827.368.250 C17.800.862.150	Behçet's disease
bejel	disease	treponematosis mouth disease bone disease cellulitis primary bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C01.252.400.840 C01.252.847.840	Nonvenereal endemic syphilis
Bell's palsy	disease	facial paralysis	facial paralysis resulting from dysfunction in the cranial nerve VII (facial nerve)	C02.256.466.087 C07.465.094 C07.465.299.250 C10.292.319.250	Bell's palsy
benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes	disease	childhood electroclinical syndrome	Human disease	C10.228.140.490.360.280
benign paroxysmal positional nystagmus	disease	peripheral vertigo	disorder arising from a problem in the inner ear	C09.218.568.900.883.500 C10.597.951.500 C23.888.592.958.500
beriberi	disease	nutritional deficiency disease vitamin B1 deficiency	Human disease	C18.654.521.500.133.699.827.223	Beriberi
Bernard-Soulier syndrome	disease	Giant platelet disorder inherited blood coagulation disease	Human disease	C15.378.100.100.080 C15.378.140.120 C15.378.463.080 C16.320.099.080
berylliosis	disease	pneumoconiosis occupational lung disease	pneumoconiosis that involves allergic response located in lungs caused by inhalation of beryllium compounds	C08.381.483.581.225 C08.381.520.702.225 C24.800.225	Berylliosis
beta-mannosidosis.	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	lysosomal storage disease Mannosidosis hypertrophic cardiomyopathy lysosomal storage disease with skeletal involvement rare hereditary metabolic disease with peripheral neuropathy lysosomal disease with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis oligosaccharidosis	lysosomal storage disease that has material basis in deficiency of the beta-A-manosidase enzyme resulting in the disruption of N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharide catabolism.	C16.320.565.202.607.750 C16.320.565.595.577.750 C18.452.648.202.607.750 C18.452.648.595.577.750
biliary atresia	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	cholestasis non-neoplastic bile duct disorder non-syndromic visceral malformation genetic biliary tract disease	congenital disorder of digestive system investigation of choice of the disease is MRCP	C06.130.120.123 C06.198.125 C16.131.314.125	Biliary atresia
biliary dyskinesia	disease	gallbladder disease common bile duct disease	gallbladder disease characterized by altered tonus of the sphincter of Oddi, disturbance in the coordination of contraction of the biliary ducts, and/or reduction in the speed of emptying of the biliary tree	C06.130.120.250.098
bilirubin metabolic disorder	disease	inherited metabolic disorder hyperbilirubinemia	inherited metabolic disorder that involves elevated levels of bilirubin resulting from disruption of bilirubin metabolism	C16.320.565.300 C18.452.648.300 C23.550.429
binasal hemianopsia	disease	hemianopia heteronymous hemianopsia		C10.597.751.941.512 C11.966.075.500 C23.888.592.763.941.512	Binasal hemianopsia
biotinidase deficiency	disease	multiple carboxylase deficiency disorder of other vitamins and cofactors metabolism and transport rare genetic epilepsy rare hereditary metabolic disease with peripheral neuropathy	multiple carboxylase deficiency that involves a deficiency in biotinidase	C16.320.565.100.620.100 C16.320.565.202.720.100 C18.452.648.100.620.100 C18.452.648.202.720.100
Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw	disease	Osteonecrosis of the jaw	disease	C05.116.852.087 C05.500.086 C07.320.086 C23.550.717.732.183
blackwater fever	disease infectious disease	malaria	Human disease	C03.752.530.650.228
bladder cancer	disease	urinary system cancer bladder disease	urinary system cancer that results in malignant growth located in the urinary bladder	C04.588.945.947.960 C12.758.820.968 C12.777.829.813 C13.351.937.820.945 C13.351.968.829.707	Bladder urothelial carcinoma
Bladder exstrophy	disease	bladder disease bladder exstrophy-epispadias-cloacal exstrophy complex	congenital disorder of urinary system	C12.706.132 C12.777.829.132 C13.351.875.132 C13.351.968.829.132 C16.131.939.132	Bladder exstrophy
blastomycosis	disease infectious disease	primary systemic mycosis	primary systemic mycosis that results in a systemic fungal infection, has material basis in Blastomyces dermatitidis, transmitted by airborne spores and has symptom skin lesions, has symptom lung lesions and has symptom pleural thickening	C01.539.800.200.055 C01.703.295.055 C01.703.534.395 C08.381.472.350 C08.730.435.395 C17.800.838.208.055	Blastomycosis
blepharitis	disease	eyelid disease eye inflammation inflammatory disease	eyelid disease that is characterized by often chronic inflammation of the eyelid, generally the part where eyelashes grow	C11.338.133	Blepharitis
blepharophimosis	disease	eyelid disease congenital physical abnormalitie	Human disease	C11.250.090 C11.338.190 C16.131.384.190
blepharospasm	disease	focal dystonia cranio-facial dystonia	focal dystonia that is characterized by the involuntary, forcible contraction of the muscles controlling eye blinks	C11.338.250
blindness	disease	visual impairment eye disease	complete or nearly complete vision loss	C10.597.751.941.162 C11.966.075 C23.888.592.763.941.162	Visual impairment
Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome	disease	pigmentation disease	a genetic disorder that affects the skin, hair, teeth, nails, and central nervous system.	C16.131.077.445 C16.131.831.580 C16.320.850.420 C17.800.621.497 C17.800.804.580 C17.800.827.420	Incontinentia pigmenti
blood coagulation disease	disease	hematopoietic system diseases	condition in which the blood’s ability to coagulate (form clots) is impaired	C15.378.100
bone cyst	disease			C04.182.089 C05.116.070	Bone cyst
bone inflammation disease	disease	bone disease inflammation	inflammation of bone	C05.116.680
bone marrow cancer	disease	bone marrow disease hematologic cancer connective tissue neoplasm	hematopoietic cancer that derives from the blood-forming stem cells of the bone marrow	C04.588.448.200 C15.378.190.250 C15.378.400.200 C15.378.190.636
botulism	disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease bacterial infectious disease acquired neuromuscular junction disease infectious disease of the nervous system	human and animal disease	C01.252.410.222.151 C10.668.758.200 C10.720.150 C25.723.415.151	Botulism
boutonneuse fever	disease	spotted fever	Human disease	C01.252.400.780.790.125 C01.252.400.825.125
bovine sponginess encephalitic	disease	transmissible spongiform encephalopathy bovine disease	bovine counterpart to variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease	C10.228.228.800.260 C10.574.843.300 C22.196.250	Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
brachydactyly	disease	dysostosis	A bone development disease characterized by short fingers and toes.	C05.660.585.262 C16.131.621.585.262
brain disease	disease	central nervous system disease	central nervous system disease that is located in the brain	C10.228.140	Encephalopathy
brain edema	disease	brain disease	human disease	C10.228.140.187	Cerebral edema
breast cancer	disease	thoracic cancer breast disease	cancer that originates in the mammary gland	C04.588.180 C17.800.090.500	Breast cancer
breast cyst	disease thoracic disease	breast benign neoplasm benign mammary dysplasia	Human disease	C04.182.156 C17.800.090.249
breast fibroadenoma	disease	breast benign neoplasm	breast benign neoplasm comprised of fibrous and glandoular tissues located in breast	C04.557.450.565.590.595.350 C04.557.470.625.350	Breast fibroadenomas
breast fibrocystic disease	disease	breast benign neoplasm benign mammary dysplasia	Human disease	C17.800.090.750	Mastitis in animals
Brill-Zinsser disease	disease	epidemic typhus	epidemic typhus that is a mild form of the disease, which recurs in someone after a long period of latency due to immunosuppression, malnutrition or other illnesses	C01.252.400.780.790.805
bronchiolitis	disease	lung disease bronchospasm	human disease	C08.127.446.135 C08.381.495.146.135 C08.730.099.135 C02.109 C08.127.446.135.321 C08.381.495.146.135.321 C08.730.099.135.321	Bronchiolitis
bronchiolitis obliterans	disease	interstitial lung disease bronchospasm	lung disease involving obstruction of the bronchioles	C08.127.446.135.140 C08.381.495.146.135.140	Bronchiolitis obliterans
bronchitis	disease	bronchospasm chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	type of lower respiratory disease	C08.127.446 C08.381.495.146 C08.730.099 C08.127.446.567 C08.381.495.146.567 C08.381.495.389.500 C08.730.099.567	Bronchitis
bronchopneumonia	disease infectious disease	pneumonia	pneumonia involving inflammation of lungs	C08.127.509 C08.381.677.127 C08.730.610.127
bronchopulmonary dysplasia	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	perinatal respiratory disorder non-syndromic respiratory or mediastinal malformation respiratory malformation rare genetic respiratory disease	Human disease	C08.381.520.750.500 C16.614.521.125	Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
bronchospasm	disease	lower respiratory tract disease	lower respiratory tract disease that affects the airways leading into the lungs	C08.127 C08.127.321
Brown-Séquard syndrome	disease	paraplegia	Human disease	C10.597.622.669.300 C23.888.592.636.637.300	Brown-Séquard syndrome
Brown's tendon sheath syndrome	disease	mechanical strabismus genetic disease	Human disease	C10.228.758 C10.292.562 C11.590
brucellosis	disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C01.252.400.167	Brucellosis
Brugada syndrome	disease	heart conduction disease Sudden unexpected death syndrome	heart conduction disease that is characterized by abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) findings and an increased risk of sudden cardiac death	C14.280.067.322 C16.320.100	Brugada syndrome
bruxism	disease	sleep disorder parafunctional habit	sleep disorder that involves involuntarily grinding or clenching of the teeth while sleeping	C07.793.099 C07.793.099.500 C10.886.659.637	Bruxism
bubonic plague	disease	plague lymph node disease	human and animal disease	C01.252.400.310.980.745	Black Death
bulimia	disease	eating disorder	eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging. Binge eating refers to eating a large amount of food in a short amount of time	C23.888.821.645.500	Bulimia nervosa
bullous pemphigoid	disease	autoimmune disease of skin and connective tissue pemphigoid bullous skin disease	autoimmune disease of skin and connective tissue characterized by large blisters	C17.800.865.690 C20.111.730	Bullous pemphigoid
Burkitt lymphoma	disease	mature B-cell neoplasm	mature B-cell neoplasm of B-cells found in the germinal center	C02.256.466.313.165 C02.928.313.165 C04.557.386.480.150.165 C15.604.515.569.480.150.165 C20.683.515.761.480.150.165	Burkitt's lymphoma
burning mouth syndrome	disease	mouth disease dysesthesia glossalgia rare headache disorder	Human disease	C07.465.114
bursitis	disease	arthropathy synovial, tendon or bursa disorder inflammation	human disease	C05.550.251	Bursitis
Buruli ulcer disease	disease	primary bacterial infectious disease mycobacterium infectious disease	tropical disease	C01.252.410.040.552.475.247 C17.800.893.295	Buruli ulcer
byssinosis	disease	pneumoconiosis	Human disease	C08.381.483.581.275 C08.381.520.702.275 C24.800.323
CADASIL	disease	leukodystrophy genetic neurodegenerative disease eye degenerative disease	autosomal dominant cerebrovascular disorder characterized by recurrent subcortical ischemic stroke and cognitive impairment	C10.228.140.300.275.249 C10.228.140.300.400.203 C10.228.140.300.510.200.175 C10.228.140.380.230.124 C14.907.253.329.249 C14.907.253.560.200.175 C16.320.129	CADASIL syndrome
calcinosis	disease	calcium metabolism disease	calcium metabolism disease that is the result of the formation of calcium deposits in any soft tissue	C18.452.174.130	Calcinosis
calciphylaxis	disease	calcinosis systemic disease vascular disease	Human disease	C18.452.174.130.186	Calciphylaxis
calculus	disease			C23.550.537	Lithiasis
campomelic dysplasia	disease	osteochondrodysplasia	osteochondrodysplasia that has material basis in a mutation in chromosome 17 which results in bowing in the located in tibia or located in femur	C05.660.142 C16.131.621.142
campylobacteriosis	disease infectious disease	gastroenteritis	Human disease	C01.252.400.177
Camurati-Engelmann disease	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	osteosclerosis primary bone dysplasia with increased bone density	rare disease	C05.116.099.708.180 C16.320.144
Cancer of unknown primary origin	disease	metastasis	disease	C04.697.650.895 C23.550.727.650.895
candidiasis	disease	opportunistic mycosis	fungal infection due to any type of Candida	C01.703.160	Candidiasis
capillary leak syndrome	disease	capillary disease Urticarial syndromes	Human disease	C14.907.218
Caplan's syndrome	disease	pneumoconiosis	pneumoconiosis that results in humans that also have rheumatoid arthritis	C05.550.114.154.219 C05.799.114.219 C08.381.483.581.300 C08.381.520.702.300 C17.300.775.099.219 C24.800.340
carbuncle	disease	pyoderma	Human disease	C01.252.410.868.820.270.200 C01.252.825.770.270.200 C01.539.800.720.770.270.200 C17.800.838.765.770.270.200	Carbuncles
carcinoid	disease			C04.557.465.625.650.200 C04.557.470.200.025.200 C04.557.580.625.650.200	Carcinoid tumors
cardiac arrest	disease thoracic disease	congestive heart failure	sudden stop in effective blood flow due to the failure of the heart to contract effectively	C14.280.383	Cardiac arrest
cardiac tamponade	disease thoracic disease	pericardial effusion	pericardial effusion in which fluid accumulates in the pericardium (the sac in which the heart is enclosed) and the pericardial spaces fills up faster than the pericardial sac can stretch	C14.280.155	Cardiac tamponade
cardiomyopathy	disease	heart disease myopathy	A heart disease and a myopathy that is characterised by deterioration of the function of the heart muscle	C14.280.238	Cardiomyopathies
Carney complex	disease	autosomal dominant disease primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease Cutaneous myxoma	autosomal dominant disease characterized by myxomas, spotty pigmentation of the skin and endocrine overactivity	C04.557.450.565.550.312 C04.588.894.309.500 C14.280.459.500 C16.131.077.229 C16.131.831.108
Caroli disease	disease	bile duct disease	bile duct disease that is characterized by abnormal dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts	C06.130.120.127.500 C06.198.184.500 C16.131.077.245.250 C16.131.314.184.500 C16.320.184.250
carotid artery stenosis	disease	carotid artery disease peripheral artery disease	narrowing or constriction of the inner surface (lumen) of the carotid artery, usually caused by atherosclerosis	C10.228.140.300.200.360 C14.907.137.230 C14.907.253.123.360	Carotid artery stenosis
carpal tunnel syndrome	disease	nerve compression syndrome	Human Syndrome	C10.668.829.500.500.200 C10.668.829.550.200 C26.844.150.206	Carpal tunnel syndrome
cat-scratch disease	disease infectious disease	bartonellosis lymph node disease bacterial infectious disease immune system disease	Human disease	C01.252.400.126.100.150 C01.252.400.200 C15.604.315.249	Cat-scratch disease
cataract	disease	lens disease	clouding of the lens inside the eye, which leads to low vision	C11.510.245	Cataracts
Cauda equina syndrome	disease	peripheral nervous system disease syndrome	nerve damage at the end of the spinal cord	C10.668.829.800.750.700	Cauda equina syndrome
cavernous hemangioma	disease	vascular hemostatic disease	type of blood vessel malformation	C04.557.645.375.385 C14.907.454.385 C15.378.463.515.385	Cavernous hemangiomas
cellulitis	disease infectious disease	skin disease connective tissue disease bacterial skin disease	Human disease	C01.539.800.130 C01.539.830.200 C17.300.185 C23.550.470.756.200	Cellulite
central core myopathy	disease	congenital structural myopathy	Human disease	C05.651.575.300 C10.668.491.550.300
central nervous system vasculitis	disease	vasculitis	Human disease	C10.114.875 C10.228.140.300.850 C14.907.253.946 C14.907.940.907 C20.111.258.962
central pontine myelinolysis	disease	demyelinating disease demyelinating disease of central nervous system	demyelination disease that is characterized by severe damage to the myelin sheath of the pons' nerve cells and has symptom acute paralysis, has symptom dysphagia, and has symptom dysarthria	C10.228.140.163.560 C10.314.500 C18.452.132.560	Central pontine myelinolysis
centronuclear myopathy	disease	myopathy	myopathy characterized by abnormally located nuclei in skeletal muscle cells	C05.651.575 C10.668.491.550
cephalic disorder	disease	birth defect central nervous system disease	congenital conditions that stem from damage to, or abnormal development of, the budding nervous system	C10.500 C16.131.666	Congenital diseases and disorders of the nervous system
cerebellar ataxia	disease	cerebellar disease	cerebellar disease characterized by ataxia originating in the cerebellum.	C10.228.140.252.190 C10.597.350.090.500 C23.888.592.350.090.200
cerebral amyloid angiopathy	disease	amyloidosis	amyloidosis where amyloid protein progressively deposits in cerebral blood vessel walls with subsequent degenerative vascular changes that usually result in spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage, ischemic lesions and progressive dementia	C10.228.140.163.100.168 C10.228.140.300.275.311 C10.228.140.300.510.200.200.160 C14.907.253.329.311 C14.907.253.560.200.200.160 C16.320.565.176.160 C16.320.565.189.168 C18.452.132.100.168 C18.452.648.176.160 C18.452.648.189.168 C18.452.845.500.075.160 C18.452.845.500.100.160	Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
Cerebral arteriovenous malformation	disease	arteriovenous malformation brain disease rare genetic vascular tumor rare nervous system tumor neurovascular malformation rare genetic epilepsy genetic central nervous system and retinal vascular disease	arteriovenous malformation that is located in the brain	C10.228.140.300.520 C10.500.190.500 C14.240.850.750.295 C14.240.850.875.500 C14.907.150.295 C14.907.253.560.400 C16.131.240.850.750.295 C16.131.240.850.875.500 C16.131.666.190.500	Cerebral arteriovenous malformation
cerebral hemorrhage	disease	intracranial hemorrhage stroke	type of intracranial hemorrhage that occurs within the brain tissue itself	C10.228.140.300.535.200 C14.907.253.573.200 C23.550.414.913.100 C10.228.140.199.275 C10.228.140.300.535.450.200 C10.900.300.087.187 C10.900.300.837.150 C14.907.253.573.400.150 C26.915.300.200.175 C26.915.300.490.150 C10.228.140.199.275.300 C10.228.140.300.535.200.200 C10.228.140.300.535.450.200.750 C10.900.300.087.187.300 C10.900.300.837.150.650 C14.907.253.573.200.200 C14.907.253.573.400.150.300 C26.915.300.200.175.300 C26.915.300.490.150.300	Cerebral hemorrhage
cerebral infarction	disease	brain infarction	type of ischemic stroke resulting from a blockage in the blood vessels supplying blood to the brain	C10.228.140.300.150.477.200 C10.228.140.300.775.200.200 C14.907.253.092.477.200 C14.907.253.855.200.200
cerebral palsy	disease	brain disease cerebral degeneration	A group of disorders affecting the development of movement and posture, often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, and behavior. It results from damage to the fetal or infant brain.	C10.228.140.140.254	Cerebral palsy
cervical cancer	disease	uterine cancer cervix disease	cancer arising from the cervix, caused by a sexually transmitted virus	C04.588.945.418.948.850 C13.351.500.852.593.131 C13.351.500.852.762.850 C13.351.937.418.875.850	Cervical cancer
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia	disease	Intraepithelial neoplasia		C04.557.470.200.240.250
cervix erosion	disease	cervix disease	ectropion	C13.351.500.852.593.112	Cervical ectropion
Chagas disease	disease	trypanosomiasis	human disease	C03.752.300.900.200	Chagas disease
Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy neuromuscular disease	neuromuscular disease that is characterized by a slowly progressive degeneration of the muscles of the foot, lower leg, hand and forearm	C10.500.300.200 C10.574.500.495.200 C10.668.829.800.300.200 C16.131.666.300.200 C16.320.400.375.200	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
CHARGE syndrome	disease head and neck disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	syndrome immunodeficiency due to absence of thymus syndromic genetic deafness rare disorder with female infertility due to a congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism syndromic renal or urinary tract malformation lens shape anomaly multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-variable intellectual disability syndrome syndromic developmental defect of the eye syndrome or malformation associated with head and neck malformations rare syndrome with cardiac malformations syndromic urogenital tract malformation rare abdominal surgical disease rare genetic bone disease	syndrome that is acterized by a pattern of congenital anomalies including choanal atresia and malformations of the heart, inner ear, and retina	C16.131.077.239 C16.320.165	CHARGE syndrome
Chediak-Higashi syndrome	disease	autosomal recessive disease nervous system heredodegenerative disease eye degenerative disease	autosomal recessive disease characterized by oculocutaneous albinism, immune deficiency, coagulation deficiency and neuropathy; it is that has material basis in mutations in the CHS1 gene	C15.378.553.774.257 C20.673.774.257
cheilitis	disease	lip disease inflammation	inflammation of the lips	C07.465.409.215	Cheilitis
cherubism	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	autosomal dominant disease jaw disease primary bone dysplasia with disorganized development of skeletal components hereditary cancers genetic systemic or rheumatologic disease autoinflammatory syndrome with immune deficiency rare disease with odontological manifestation multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome without intellectual disability	Human disease	C05.116.099.708.375.199 C05.500.174 C07.320.173 C16.131.621.207.540.170 C16.320.170	Cherubism
chikungunya	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease Alphavirus infection arboviral diseases arbovirosis	infection caused by the chikungunya virus, sintomas: dolor de cabeza, fiebre, y comezón	C02.782.930.100.184	Chikungunya
chilblains	disease	trauma cold injury	chillblains	C26.212.500.217 C26.417.217	Chilblains
chlamydia infection	disease sexually transmitted infection	commensal bacterial infectious disease primary Chlamydiaceae infectious disease	sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.	C01.252.400.210.210 C01.252.810.301 C01.539.778.281.301 C12.294.668.281.301 C13.351.500.711.281.301	Chlamydia
choanal atresia	disease head and neck disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	nasal cavity disease genetic otorhinolaryngologic disease rare genetic respiratory disease rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis nose and cavum anomaly genetic nervous system disorder genetic disease	congenital disorder of respiratory system	C08.460.171 C08.695.271 C09.603.171 C16.131.740.271	Choanal atresia
cholangiocarcinoma	disease	bile duct adenocarcinoma	bile duct adenocarcinoma that has_material_basis_in bile duct epithelial cells.	C04.557.470.200.025.450	Cholangiocarcinoma
cholangitis	disease	bile duct disease non-neoplastic bile duct disorder inflammatory disease	bile duct disease that is an inflammation of the bile duct	C06.130.120.200	Ascending cholangitis
cholecystitis	disease	cholangitis	cholangitis that is characterized by an inflammation that is located in the gallbladder	C06.130.564.263 C06.130.564.263.500	Cholecystitis
choledochal cyst	disease	bile duct disease	congenital disorder of digestive system	C04.182.198 C06.130.120.127 C06.198.184 C16.131.314.184	Choledochal cysts
cholestasis	disease	bile duct disease	Human disease	C06.130.120.135	Cholestasis
cholesteatoma	disease	keratosis	keratosis characterized by keratinizing squamous epithelium located in middle ear and/or mastoid, subepithelial connective tissue and by the progressive accumulation of keratin debris with or without surrounding inflammatory reaction	C17.800.428.260	Cholesteatoma
cholesterol embolism	disease	vascular disease	vascular disease that is characterized by blood vessel obstruction resulting from the release of cholesterol from the inside of blood vessels along the bloodstream	C14.907.355.350.454.500
chondroblastoma	disease	connective tissue neoplasm	Human disease	C04.557.450.565.250	Chondroblastoma
chondrocalcinosis	disease	arthritis	arthritis that has material basis in the accumulation of salt crystals located in joint	C05.550.114.264 C05.550.354.125	Chondrocalcinosis
chondrodysplasia punctata	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	genetic disease primary bone dysplasia	Human disease	C05.116.099.708.195
chondroma	disease	cell type benign neoplasm Cartilage tumor	cell type benign neoplasm that is a cartilaginous tumor encapsulated with a lobular growing pattern	C04.557.450.565.265	Chondroma
chondromalacia patellae	disease arthropathy developmental defect during embryogenesis	chondromalacia knee disorder bone disease patellar dysostosis	Human disease	C05.182.100 C17.300.182.100	Chondromalacia patellae
chondropathy	disease	osteochondropathy connective tissue disease	human disease	C05.182 C17.300.182	Chondropathies
chondrosarcoma	disease	connective tissue neoplasm Cartilage tumor	connective tissue cancer that has material basis in cells derived from transformed cells that produce cartilage	C04.557.450.565.280 C04.557.450.795.300	Chondrosarcoma
chordoma	disease	notochordal cancer	notochordal cancer that derives from cellular remnants of the notochord	C04.557.465.220	Chordoma
choreatic disease	disease	movement disorder Huntington disease-like syndrome	movement disease characterized by brief, semi-directed, irregular movements that not repetitive or rhythmic, but appear to flow from one muscle to the next	C10.228.662.262.249 C10.597.350.250 C23.888.592.350.250	Chorea
choriocarcinoma	disease	placenta cancer Gestational trophoblastic disease trophoblastic neoplasm	Human disease	C04.557.465.955.207 C04.557.470.200.025.455 C04.850.908.208 C13.703.720.949.208	Choriocarcinoma
chorioretinitis	disease	eye disease uveitis	Human disease	C11.768.773.348 C11.941.160.478.400 C11.941.879.780.900.300.318	Chorioretinitis
choroid plexus papilloma	disease	papilloma choroid plexus cancer	Human disease	C04.588.614.250.195.205.200.500 C10.228.140.211.280.300.500 C10.551.240.250.200.200.500	Choroid plexus papilloma
chronic fatigue syndrome	disease	syndrome primary immunodeficiency disease	medical condition involving tiredness	C02.330 C05.651.310 C10.228.440.600 C10.668.364
chronic granulomatous disease	disease	Phagocyte bactericidal dysfunction lung disease bone disease cellulitis	Human disease	C15.378.553.774.535 C16.320.322.233 C20.673.774.535
chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy	disease	autoimmune disease acquired disorder polyradiculoneuropathy demyelinating polyneuropathy	acquired immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system	C10.114.750.175 C10.314.750.700 C10.668.829.800.750.600 C20.111.258.750.800
chronic kidney disease	disease	kidney failure	progressive loss in kidney function over a period of months or years	C12.777.419.780.750.500 C13.351.968.419.780.750.500 C12.777.419.780.750 C13.351.968.419.780.750
chronic lymphocytic leukemia	disease	lymphoblastic leukemia chronic leukemia small lymphocytic lymphoma	lymphoblastic leukemia characterized by over production of B-cells and their accumulation in bone marrow and blood	C04.557.337.428.080.125 C15.604.515.560.080.125 C20.683.515.528.080.125	Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
chronic myeloid leukemia	disease	myeloid leukemia chronic leukemia	myeloid leukemia that is characterized by over production of white blood cells	C04.557.337.539.250 C15.378.190.636.370	Chronic myeloid leukemia
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia	disease	leukemia chronic myeloid leukemia chronic leukemia	chronic leukemia characterized by monocytosis, increased monocytes in the bone marrow, variable degrees of dysplasia, but an absence of immature granulocytes in the blood	C04.557.337.539.522 C15.378.190.615.510	Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
Chronic neutrophilic leukemia	disease	bone marrow cancer chronic leukemia	chronic leukemia characterized by neutrophilic leukocytosis with no detectable Philadelphia chromosome or BCR/ABL fusion gene	C15.378.190.636.380
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	disease	obstructive lung disease	type of obstructive lung disease characterized by long-term poor airflow	C08.381.495.389	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia	disease	mitochondrial myopathy	human disease	C05.651.460.700 C10.292.562.750.250 C10.597.622.447.511 C10.668.491.500.700 C11.590.472.250 C18.452.660.560.700 C23.888.592.636.447.511
chronic wasting disease	disease	animal disease transmissible spongiform encephalopathy	animal disease	C10.228.228.800.858 C10.574.843.925 C22.955	Chronic wasting disease
chylothorax	disease	pleural effusion		C08.528.142	Chylothorax
cicatricial pemphigoid	disease	bullous skin disease pemphigoid	bullous skin disease characterized by skin lesions and scaring and located in mucous membranes and located in skin	C11.187.482 C17.800.865.670
CINCA syndrome	disease	Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome autoimmune disease rare genetic eye disease systemic diseases with anterior uveitis	Chronic Infantile Neurological, Cutaneous, and Articular (CINCA) syndrome is characterised by skin rash, joint involvement, chronic meningitis with granulocytes and, in some cases, sensorineural hearing loss and ocular signs	C16.320.382.500 C17.800.827.368.500
citrullinemia	disease	urea cycle disorder	urea cycle disorder that involves the accumulation of ammonia in the blood.	C10.228.140.163.100.937.374 C16.320.565.100.940.374 C16.320.565.189.937.374 C18.452.132.100.937.374 C18.452.648.100.940.374 C18.452.648.189.937.374
cleidocranial dysplasia	disease	osteochondrodysplasia	osteochondrodysplasia that has material basis in mutations in the RUNX2 gene which results in undeveloped or absent located in clavicle along with delayed closing of fontanels in the located in skull	C05.116.099.708.207 C05.660.207.207 C16.131.621.207.207	Cleidocranial dysostosis
clonorchiasis	disease infectious disease	parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease liver disease	human disease	C03.335.865.148	Clonorchiasis
Clostridium difficile colitis	disease	colitis commensal Clostridium infectious disease	colitis characterized by an overgrowth of Clostridium difficile bacteria	C01.252.410.222.310 C06.405.205.596.800 C06.405.469.363.800	Pseudomembranous colitis
clubfoot	disease	dysmelia bone development disease foot deformity	bone development disease where one or both are inclined inwards, axially rotated outwards, and pointing downwards with concomitant soft tissue abnormalities	C05.330.488.655.063 C05.330.495.681.063 C05.660.585.512.380.813.063 C16.131.621.585.512.500.681.063	Club foot
cluster headache	disease	headache facial neuralgia trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia		C10.228.140.546.399.937.500	Cluster headache
Coats disease	disease	retinal telangiectasia congenital vitreoretinal dysplasia secondary glaucoma due to a proliferation and differentiation anomaly rare genetic vascular disease genetic central nervous system and retinal vascular disease rare central nervous system and retinal vascular disease	Human disease	C11.768.748 C14.907.823.502	Coats' disease
coccidioidomycosis	disease	primary systemic mycosis	Human disease	C01.703.203	Coccidioidomycosis
coccidiosis	disease infectious disease	parasitic protozoa infectious disease	A parasitic protozoa infectious disease that occurs in the intestinal tract of animals and humans caused by Coccidia protozoa. Immunocompromised persons are at greater risk of developing the infection.	C03.752.250	Coccidiosis
Cockayne syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	autosomal recessive disease eye degenerative disease nervous system heredodegenerative disease	Cockayne syndrome (CS) is a multisystem condition characterized by short stature, a characteristic facial appearance, premature aging, photosensitivity, progressive neurological dysfunction, and intellectual deficit	C05.116.099.343.250 C10.574.500.362 C16.131.077.250 C16.320.240.562 C16.320.400.200 C18.452.284.250
Coffin-Lowry syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	X-linked disease X-linked mental retardation syndromic obesity rare genetic epilepsy rare genetic bone disease scoliosis	Human disease	C10.597.606.643.455.249 C16.320.322.500.249 C16.320.400.525.249
Cogan syndrome	disease head and neck disease	eye disease rare otorhinolaryngologic disease rare eye disease predominantly large-vessel vasculitis	a rare vasculitis of children and young adults characterized by nonsyphilitic interstitial keratitis of cornea, fever and fatigue.	C10.292.910.299 C11.180 C14.907.940.320
collagen disease	disease	connective tissue disease	Human disease	C17.300.200	Collagen diseases
collagenous colitis	disease	microscopic colitis	colitis characterized by a distinctive thickening of the subepithelial collagen table	C06.405.205.265.173.500 C06.405.469.158.188.173.500
coloboma	disease	eye disease	eye disease characterized by missing pieces of tissue in structures that form the eye, such as the iris, retina, choroid or optic disc	C11.250.110 C16.131.384.282	Coloboma
color blindness	disease	vision disorder Q471812 blindness	inability or decreased ability to see colour, or perceive colour differences, under normal lighting conditions	C10.597.751.941.256 C11.966.256 C23.888.592.763.941.256	Color blindness
Colorado tick fever	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease tick-borne disease infectious disease with epilepsy	Human disease	C02.081.885.200 C02.782.791.482
colorectal cancer	disease	large intestine cancer colonic tumor	cancer of the colon or rectum	C04.588.274.476.411.307 C06.301.371.411.307 C06.405.249.411.307 C06.405.469.158.356 C06.405.469.491.307 C06.405.469.860.180	Colorectal cancer
colorectal polyp	disease	intestinal polyp colonic tumor		C23.300.825.411.235	Colorectal polyp
common variable immunodeficiency	disease	agammaglobulinemia	Human disease	C20.673.330
communication disorder	disease	specific developmental disorder	specific developmental disorder that involves specific developmental disorders of speech and language	C10.597.606.150 C23.888.592.604.150
compartment syndrome	disease	ischemia	Human disease	C05.651.180 C14.907.303	Compartment syndrome
Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome	disease	androgen insensitivity syndrome		C12.706.316.096.500 C13.351.875.253.096.500 C16.131.939.316.096.500 C16.320.322.061 C19.391.119.096.500
complex regional pain syndrome	disease health problem neurological disorder	autonomic nervous system disease	Human disease	C10.177.195 C10.668.829.250	Complex regional pain syndrome
conductive hearing loss	disease	deafness		C09.218.458.341.562 C10.597.751.418.341.562 C23.888.592.763.393.341.562
congenital central hypoventilation syndrome	disease	autonomic nervous system disease	Human disease	C08.618.085.852.800 C10.886.425.800.750.800	Central hypoventilation syndrome
congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	lung disease respiratory malformation rare genetic respiratory disease non-syndromic respiratory or mediastinal malformation	congenital disorder of respiratory system	C08.381.150 C08.695.290 C16.131.740.290	Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation
congenital diaphragmatic hernia	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases developmental defect during embryogenesis	diaphragm disease diaphragmatic hernia birth defect rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis rare genetic respiratory disease	diaphragm disease characterized by the lack of development of all or part of the diaphragm, which results in an abnormal opening that allows the stomach and intestines to move into the chest cavity and crowd the heart and lungs	C23.300.707.500	Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
congenital disorder of glycosylation	disease	carbohydrate metabolic disorder	carbohydrate metabolic disorder that involves deficient or defective glycosylation of a variety of tissue proteins and/or lipids	C16.320.565.202.125 C18.452.648.202.125
congenital erythropoietic porphyria	disease	porphyria Erythropoietic porphyria skin disease rare constitutional hemolytic anemia due to an enzyme disorder	congenital human disease	C16.320.850.738 C17.800.827.738 C18.452.811.250
congenital heart disease	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	heart disease birth defect cardiovascular abnormality rare genetic cardiac disease genetic disease rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis	cardiovascular disease	C14.240.400 C14.280.400 C16.131.240.400	Congenital diseases and disorders of the heart
congenital hypothyroidism	disease	hypothyroidism	hypothyroidism that is present at birth	C05.116.099.343.347 C05.116.132.256 C16.320.240.625 C19.297.155 C19.874.482.281	Congenital hypothyroidism
conjoined twins	disease	identical twins Diseases in Twins	identical twins joined in utero	C16.131.085.806	Conjoined twins
Conn's syndrome	disease	hyperaldosteronism adrenal adenoma adrenal gland disease	adrenal adenoma characterized by over production of aldosterone	C19.053.800.604	Primary aldosteronism
connective tissue disease	disease	musculoskeletal disorder skin and connective tissue diseases	musculoskeletal system disease that affects tissues such as skin, tendons, and cartilage	C17.300	Connective tissue diseases
constipation	disease	bowel dysfunction	bowel dysfunction that is characterized by infrequent or difficult evacuation of feces.	C23.888.821.150	Constipation
contact dermatitis	disease	dermatitis eczema	Human disease	C17.800.174.255 C17.800.815.255	Contact dermatitis
contagious pustular dermatitis	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease skin disease	Human disease	C02.256.743.193 C22.836.259	Orf (animal disease)
cor pulmonale	disease	congestive heart failure	congestive heart failure that involves a failure of the right side of the heart and is characterized by an enlargement of the right ventricle of the heart as a response to increased resistance or high blood pressure in the lungs	C14.280.832	Pulmonary heart disease
corneal neovascularization	disease	keratitis Neovascularization	Human disease	C11.204.290	Corneal neovascularization
corneal ulcer	disease	keratitis corneal disease	Area of epithelial tissue loss from corneal surface; associated with inflammatory cells in the cornea and anterior chamber	C01.539.375.177 C11.204.564.225 C11.294.177	Corneal ulcer
Cornelia de Lange syndrome	disease	genetic disease	genetic disease that is characterized by slow growth before and after birth, intellectual disability that is usually severe to profound, skeletal abnormalities involving the arms and hands, and distinctive facial features	C10.597.606.643.210 C16.131.077.272 C16.131.260.210 C16.320.180.210	Cornelia de Lange syndrome
coronary artery disease	disease	artery disease cardiovascular disease	artery disease characterized by plaque building up along the inner walls of the arteries of the heart resulting in a narrowing of the arteries and a reduced blood supply to the cardiac muscles	C14.280.647.250.260 C14.907.137.126.339 C14.907.585.250.260 C14.280.647.250 C14.907.585.250 C14.280.647 C14.907.585	Coronary artery disease
coronary thrombosis	disease	coronary artery disease thrombosis arterial thrombosis	Human disease	C14.280.647.250.290 C14.907.355.830.220 C14.907.585.250.290
cortical blindness	disease	visual cortex disease cerebral visual impairment	Human disease	C10.597.751.941.162.250 C11.966.075.250 C23.888.592.763.941.162.250
Costello syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases developmental defect during embryogenesis	autosomal dominant disease rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability polymalformative genetic syndrome with increased risk of developing cancer dermis elastic tissue disorder hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Moyamoya syndrome Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability malformation syndrome with skin/mucosae involvement	syndrome characterized by craniofacial dysmorphology, cardiac defects, mild mental retardation, and high birth weight followed by a failure to thrive and developmental delays	C05.660.207.219 C16.131.077.256 C16.320.185	Costello syndrome
Cowden disease	disease	autosomal dominant disease multiple hamartoma syndrome	inherited disorder causing tumor-like growth and increased cancer risk	C04.445.435 C04.651.435 C04.700.435 C16.320.700.435	Cowden syndrome
cowpox	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease	Human disease	C02.256.743.175	Cowpox
Coxa valga	disease	hip dysplasia		C05.116.214.750.500 C05.116.327 C23.300.970.374.500	Coxa valga
Coxa vara	disease	hip dysplasia bone anteversion genetic disease	Hip deformity in which the femoral neck leans forward resulting in a decrease in the angle between femoral neck and its shaft. It may be congenital often syndromic, acquired, or developmental.	C05.116.214.500.500 C23.300.970.249.500	Coxa vara
craniopharyngioma	disease	central nervous system organ benign neoplasm	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.200 C04.557.580.625.200	Craniopharyngiomas
craniosynostosis	disease	synostosis rare disease craniofacial disease	synostosis that results in premature fusion located in skull	C05.116.099.370.894.232 C05.660.207.240 C05.660.906.364 C16.131.621.207.240 C16.131.621.906.364	Craniosynostosis
CREST syndrome	disease	syndrome limited scleroderma	syndrome characterized by calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomeno, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly and telangiectasia	C06.405.117.119.500.204 C14.907.617.812.500 C14.907.823.225 C17.300.799.801.500 C17.800.784.801.500 C18.452.174.130.204	CREST syndrome
Cri-Du-Chat syndrome	disease	chromosomal deletion syndrome autosomal deletion syndrome	Human disease	C10.597.606.643.180 C16.131.077.262 C16.131.260.190 C16.320.180.190	Cri du chat syndrome
Crigler-Najjar syndrome	disease	bilirubin metabolic disorder	bilirubin metabolic disorder that involves a build up of bilirubin as bilirubin is not being broken down as a result of a lack or deficiency of the enzyme uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase (UGT)	C16.320.565.300.281 C18.452.648.300.281
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease rare skin disease Skin infection	viral disease	C02.081.885.430 C02.782.147.444 C02.782.417.412
critical illness polyneuropathy	disease	inflammatory and toxic neuropathy polyneuropathy	Human disease	C10.668.829.800
Cronkhite-Canada syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases developmental defect during embryogenesis	stomach disease polyposis gastric hamartomatous polyp inherited digestive tract tumor hamartoma of skin appendage inherited skin tumor	Human disease	C06.405.469.578
croup	disease infectious disease	respiratory system disease acute laryngitis	respiratory condition that is usually triggered by an acute viral infection of the upper airway	C08.360.535.365 C09.400.535.365	Croup
Crouzon syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	craniosynostosis craniostenosis associated with a strabismus syndromic craniosynostosis	congenital disorder of digestive system	C05.116.099.370.231 C05.660.207.231 C16.131.621.207.231	Crouzon syndrome
cryoglobulinemia	disease	type IV hypersensitivity	hypersensitivity reaction type IV disease that involves large amounts of cryoglobulins in the blood which become thick or gel-like in cold temperatures	C14.907.454.140 C15.378.147.780.243 C15.378.463.515.140 C20.683.780.250	Cryoglobulinemia
Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	Periodic fever syndrome	syndrome	C16.320.382.500 C17.800.827.368.500
cryptococcosis	disease infectious disease	opportunistic mycosis fungal infectious disease immune system disease	opportunistic mycosis that results in fungal infection and has material basis in Cryptococcus neoformans or Cryptococcus gattii.	C01.703.248	Cryptococcosis
cryptogenic organizing pneumonia	disease infectious disease	idiopathic interstitial pneumonia	Human disease	C08.127.446.135.140.200 C08.381.483.487.249 C08.381.495.146.135.140.200	Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
cryptorchidism	disease	birth defect testicular disease male reproductive system disease genetic disease	Human disease	C12.294.829.258 C12.706.258 C16.131.939.258 C19.391.829.258	Cryptorchidism
cryptosporidiosis	disease infectious disease	coccidiosis intestinal disease Intestinal parasite	Human disease	C03.432.269 C03.701.688.235 C03.752.250.269 C03.752.625.235 C06.405.469.452.269 C22.674.710.235	Cryptosporidiosis
Cushing's syndrome	disease		adrenal gland hyperfunction that is caused by overactivity of the adrenal cortex caused by a tumor of the pituitary gland	C19.053.800.367	Cushing's syndrome
Cutaneous larva migrans	disease infectious disease	parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease parasitic skin disease		C03.335.508.523 C03.858.424 C17.800.838.775.424	Cutaneous larva migrans
cyst	disease	lesion	closed sac growth on the body	C04.182 C23.300.306	Cysts
cystadenoma	disease	adenoma	adenoma that is a cystic	C04.557.470.035.320 C04.557.470.590.485	Mucinous cystoadenoma of the ovary
cystic fibrosis	disease	autosomal recessive disease lung disease genetic biliary tract disease genetic pancreatic disease rare genetic respiratory disease rare male fertility disorder with obstructive azoospermia rare genetic disorder with obstructive azoospermia	autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by the buildup of thick, sticky mucus that can damage many organs.	C06.689.202 C08.381.187 C16.320.190 C16.614.213	Cystic fibrosis
cystic lymphangioma	disease	lymphangioma Cystic lymphatic malformation	Human disease	C04.557.375.450.450	Cystic hygroma
cysticercosis	disease infectious disease	taeniasis eye disease muscle tissue disease heart disease skin disease intestinal disease	Human helminthiasis	C03.335.190.902.185	Cysticercosis
cystinosis	disease	lysosomal storage disease inborn disorder of lysosomal amino acid transport	A lysosomal storage disease characterized by the abnormal accumulation of cystine in the lysosomes. It follows an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern and has material basis in mutations in the CTNS gene, located on chromosome 17.	C16.320.565.595.377 C18.452.648.595.377	Cystinosis
cystinuria	disease	amino acid metabolic disorder	amino acid metabolic disorder that involves the formation of cystine stones in the kidneys, ureter, and bladder	C12.777.419.815.885.250 C13.351.968.419.815.885.250 C16.320.565.861.885.250 C18.452.648.861.885.250
cystitis	disease	bladder disease inflammation inflammatory disease	human Disease	C12.777.829.495 C13.351.968.829.495	Cystitis
cystoisosporiasis	disease infectious disease	coccidiosis	coccidiosis that involves infection of the epithelial cells of the small intestine with Cystoisospora belli, which results in nonbloody diarrhea with crampy abdominal pain, malabsorption and weight loss	C03.752.250.410	Isosporiasis
dacryoadenitis	disease	lacrimal apparatus disease	Human disease	C11.496.221
dacryocystitis	disease	acute inflammation of lacrimal passage	Human disease	C11.496.221	Dacryocystitis
Dandy-Walker syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	cerebellar disease rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis cystic malformation of the posterior fossa genetic nervous system disorder malformation of the cerebellar vermis	congenital disorder of nervous system	C10.228.140.252.300 C10.228.140.602.500 C10.500.205 C16.131.666.205	Dandy–Walker syndrome
De Quervain disease	disease arthropathy	occupational disease arthropathy stenosing tenosynovitis	human disease	C05.651.869.816.200	De Quervain syndrome
decubitus ulcer	disease	chronic ulcer of skin	Decubitus ulcer is a chronic ulcer of skin where the ulcer is an ulceration of tissue deprived of adequate blood supply by prolonged pressure	C17.800.893.665	Pressure ulcers
delayed sleep phase disorder	disease	sleep disorder obsolete chronobiology disease circadian rhythm sleep disorder	chronic mismatch between a person's normal daily rhythm, compared to other people and societal norms	C10.281
delirium tremens	disease	alcohol withdrawal syndrome	human disease	C10.720.112.200 C25.723.705.150.200 C25.775.100.087.193.200 C25.775.835.250	Delirium tremens
dementia	disease	cognitive disorder	long-term brain disorders causing personality changes and impaired memory, reasoning, and normal function	C10.228.140.380	Dementia
demyelinating disease	disease	neurological disorder neurodegeneration	type of neurological disease where the myelin sheath of neurons is damaged	C10.314	Demyelinating diseases
dengue fever	disease	viral infectious disease	tropical disease caused by the dengue virus, transmitted by mosquito	C02.081.270 C02.782.350.250.214 C02.782.417.214	Dengue
dental caries	disease	teeth hard tissue disease	disease involving breakdown of teeth	C07.793.720.210	Dental caries
dental fluorosis	disease	tooth disease	Human disease	C07.793.330	Dental fluorosis
dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy	disease	autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type IV Huntington disease-like syndrome	congenital disorder of nervous system	C10.228.140.490.250.650
Dentine hypersensitivity	disease	tooth disease teeth hard tissue disease	Human disease	C07.793.266	Dentistry
dentinogenesis imperfecta	disease	tooth disease	Human disease	C07.650.800.270 C07.793.700.270 C16.131.850.800.270	Dentinogenesis imperfecta
Denys-Drash syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	autosomal dominant disease nephroblastoma pseudohermaphroditism primary glomerular disease syndrome with disorder of sex development of gynecological interest polymalformative genetic syndrome with increased risk of developing cancer syndrome with 46,XY disorder of sex development	Human disease	C04.557.435.595.220 C04.588.945.947.535.585.220 C04.700.635.220 C12.706.316.096.562 C12.758.820.750.585.220 C12.777.419.473.585.220 C13.351.875.253.096.562 C13.351.937.820.535.585.220 C13.351.968.419.473.585.220 C16.131.939.316.096.562 C16.320.700.642.220 C19.391.119.096.562
dermatitis	disease	skin disease	skin disease	C17.800.174	Dermatitis
dermatitis herpetiformis	disease	autoimmune disease of skin and connective tissue bullous skin disease pemphigoid	Human disease	C17.800.174.360 C17.800.865.360 C20.111.318	Dermatitis herpetiformis
dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans	disease	fibrosarcoma inherited soft tissue tumor rare skin tumor or hamartoma rare genetic dermis disorder skin sarcoma	A fibrosarcoma that is located in the dermis laryer of the skin and that begins as a hard nodule and grows slowly.	C04.557.450.565.590.350.320 C04.557.450.795.350.320	Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
dermatomyositis	disease	polymyositis myositis skin disease	myositis that results in inflammation located in muscle or located in skin where a skin rash is often seen prior to the onset of muscle weakness	C05.651.594.819.500 C10.668.491.562.575.500 C17.300.250 C17.800.185	Dermatomyositis
dermoid cyst	disease	cystic teratoma	Elf disease	C04.182.201 C04.557.465.910.250	Dermoid cyst
deuteranopia	disease	congenital color blindness color blindness red–green color blindness	Human disease	C10.597.751.941.256 C11.966.256 C23.888.592.763.941.256
dextrocardia	disease	congenital heart disease	rare congenital defect in which the apex of the heart is located on the right side of the body	C14.240.400.280 C14.280.400.280 C16.131.240.400.280 C16.131.810.250	Dextrocardia
diabetes insipidus	disease	kidney disease polyuric-polydipsic syndrome	Human disease	C12.777.419.135 C13.351.968.419.135 C19.700.159	Diabetes insipidus
diabetic angiopathy	disease	arterial occlusive disease complications of diabetes mellitus	Human disease	C14.907.320 C19.246.099.500	Diabetic angiopathy
diabetic ketoacidosis	disease	complications of diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes mellitus	potentially life-threatening complication in people with diabetes mellitus	C18.452.076.176.652.500 C18.452.394.750.535 C19.246.099.812
diabetic retinopathy	disease	retinal vascular disease complications of diabetes mellitus diabetic angiopathy	Human disease	C11.768.257 C14.907.320.382 C19.246.099.500.382	Diabetic retinopathy
Diamond-Blackfan anemia	disease	erythroblastopenia congenital hypoplastic anemia	rare disease	C15.378.071.085.080.090 C15.378.071.750.500 C15.378.190.196.080.090 C16.320.077.090
dicrocoeliasis	disease infectious disease	parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease distomatosis	A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the bile ducts of the liver by Dicrocoelium dendriticum.	C03.335.865.224
Diffuse esophageal spasm	disease	esophageal disease Esophageal spasm		C06.405.117.119.500.450	Diffuse esophageal spasm
diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	calcinosis spinal disease developmental anomaly of metabolic origin dysostosis with predominant vertebral and costal involvement	calcinosis that is the calcification or a bony hardening of ligaments in areas where they attach to your spine	C05.116.540.410 C05.116.900.815.651	Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis
DiGeorge syndrome	disease	chromosomal deletion syndrome	T cell deficiency disease that is the result of a large deletion of chromosome 22 which includes the DGS gene needed for development of the thymus and related glands with subsequent lack of T-cell production	C05.660.207.103.500 C14.240.400.021.500 C14.280.400.044.500 C15.604.451.249.500 C16.131.077.019.500 C16.131.240.400.021.500 C16.131.260.019.500 C16.131.482.249.500 C16.131.621.207.103.500 C16.320.180.019.500 C19.642.482.500.500	DiGeorge Syndrome
dilated cardiomyopathy	disease	intrinsic cardiomyopathy	intrinsic cardiomyopathy that is characterized by an an enlarged heart and damage to the myocardium causing the heart to pump blood inefficiently	C14.280.195.160 C14.280.238.070	Dilated cardiomyopathy
diphtheria	disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease bacterial infectious disease	Infectious disease	C01.252.410.040.246 C01.252.410.040.246.388	Diphtheria
dirofilariasis	disease infectious disease	filariasis parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease nematode infection zoonosis lung disease skin disease parasitic skin disease rare skin disease	Human disease	C03.335.349.320 C03.335.508.700.750.361.290 C03.701.377.320 C22.674.377.320
disseminated intravascular coagulation	disease	thrombophilia	pathological process characterized by the widespread activation of the clotting cascade that results in the formation of blood clots in the small blood vessels throughout the body	C15.378.100.220 C15.378.463.250 C15.378.925.220	Disseminated intravascular coagulation
diverticulitis	disease	intestinal disease diverticular disease inflammatory disease	digestive disease caused by an inflammation of a herniating pouch (diverticulum) within the wall of the intestine, most often colon	C01.539.463.298 C06.405.205.298	Diverticulitis
double outlet right ventricle	disease	ventricular septal defect congenital heart disease cyanotic heart defect	Human disease, Congenital Heart Disease	C14.240.400.915.300 C14.280.400.915.300 C16.131.240.400.915.300
dracunculiasis	disease infectious disease	nematode infection parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease filariasis	Human helminthiasis	C03.335.508.700.750.299	Dracunculus medinensis
Drusen	disease	degeneration of macula and posterior pole	Human disease	C11.768.585.585	Drusen
Duane retraction syndrome	disease	strabismus	Human disease	C10.292.562.250 C11.270.235 C11.590.224 C16.320.290.235	Duane syndrome
Dubin-Johnson syndrome	disease	bilirubin metabolic disorder rare metabolic liver disease	Human disease	C16.320.565.300.764 C16.614.451.500.250 C18.452.648.300.764
Duchenne muscular dystrophy	disease	muscular dystrophy myopathy with eye involvement qualitative or quantitative defects of dystrophin Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy	Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a neuromuscular disease characterized by rapidly progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to degeneration of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle	C05.651.534.500.300 C10.668.491.175.500.300 C16.320.322.562 C16.320.577.300	Duchenne muscular dystrophy
dumping syndrome	disease	postgastrectomy syndrome	Human disease	C06.405.748.630.310 C23.550.767.812.500
duodenitis	disease	intestinal disease	Human disease	C06.405.205.462.249 C06.405.469.275.600 C06.405.469.326.750
Dupuytren's contracture	disease	fibromatosis contracture superficial fibromatosis	A superficial fibromatosis arising from the soft tissue of the palm. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, and an infiltrative growth pattern. It predominantly affects adult males.	C04.557.450.565.590.340.173 C05.651.197.270 C17.300.270	Dupuytren's contracture
dysarthria	disease	motor speech disorder	disglosia	C10.597.606.150.500.800.150.200 C23.888.592.604.150.500.800.150.200
dyscalculia	disease	learning disability Mathematical anxiety	difficulty in learning or comprehending arithmetic	C10.597.606.150.550.099 C23.888.592.604.150.550.099	Dyscalculia
dysentery	disease	gastroenteritis intestinal infectious disease waterborne disease	inflammation of the intestine causing diarrhea with blood	C06.405.205.331 C06.405.469.300
dysgerminoma	disease	germ cell cancer malignant germ cell tumor	germ cell cancer that derives from cells that give rise to egg cells	C04.557.465.330.300
dysgraphia	disease	writing disorder learning disability	writing disorder that involves a deficiency in the ability to write where the writing is distorted or incorrect, spelling difficulty, poor handwriting or trouble putting thoughts on paper	C10.597.606.150.500.050 C23.888.592.604.150.500.050	Dysgraphia
dyskinesia of esophagus	disease	esophageal disease Esophageal motility disorder	human disease	C06.405.117.119.500
dyslexia	disease learning disability	reading disorder language disorder learning disability	reading/writing disorder	C10.597.606.150.500.300 C10.597.606.150.550.200 C23.888.592.604.150.500.300 C23.888.592.604.150.550.200	Dyslexia
dysmenorrhea	disease	menstrual disorder pelvic pain		C23.550.568.750 C23.888.592.612.944.500	Dysmenorrhea
dysostosis	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	bone development disease	bone development disease that results in defective ossification of located in bone	C05.116.099.370
dyspepsia	disease	functional gastric disease	Human disease	C23.888.821.236
dysplasia	disease	congenital abnormality	abnormal development, at macroscopic or microscopical level	C04.697.098.500 C23.550.727.098.500
dystonia	disease	movement disorder rare genetic dystonia	neurological movement disorder	C10.228.662.300 C10.597.350.300 C23.888.592.350.300	Dystonia
Ebstein anomaly	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	tricuspid valve disease congenital heart disease cyanotic heart defect rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis aortic disease genetic cardiac malformation congenital tricuspid malformation rare genetic vascular disease	tricuspid valve disease that is a congenital heart defect in which the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve is displaced towards the apex of the right ventricle of the heart	C14.240.400.395 C14.280.400.395 C16.131.240.400.395	Ebstein's anomaly
echinococcosis	disease infectious disease	tapeworm infection zoonosis parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease	parasitic disease of tapeworms of the Echinococcus type	C03.335.190.396	Echinococcosis
Echolalia	disease	speech disorder	speech disorder that involves the automatic repetition of vocalizations made by another person	C10.597.606.150.500.800.300 C23.888.592.604.150.500.800.300
eclampsia	disease	pre-eclampsia	pre-eclampsia characterized by the presence of seizures	C13.703.395.124	Eclampsia
ecthyma	disease	impetigo	Human disease	C01.252.410.890.210 C01.252.825.210 C01.539.800.720.210 C17.800.695.210 C17.800.838.765.210	Ecthyma
Ectopia cordis	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis		congenital malformation in which the heart is abnormally located either partially or totally outside of the thorax	C14.240.400.422 C16.131.240.400.422
Ectopia lentis	disease		disorder of lens	C11.250.300 C11.510.598.373 C16.131.384.405	Ectopia lentis
ectopic pregnancy	disease	female reproductive system disease Human Pregnancy	female reproductive system disease characterized by the implantation of the embryo outside the uterine cavity	C13.703.733	Ectopic pregnancy
ectropion	disease	eyelid disease	Human disease	C11.338.362	Ectropion
egg allergy	disease	food allergy health effects of eggs	food allergy that is an allergy or hypersensitivity to dietary substances from the yolk or whites of eggs, causing an overreaction of the immune system which may lead to severe physical symptoms	C20.543.480.370.150
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	collagen disease	rare disease	C14.907.454.240 C15.378.463.515.240 C16.131.831.428 C16.320.850.260 C17.300.200.310 C17.800.804.428 C17.800.827.260	Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Eisenmenger's syndrome	disease	congenital heart disease cyanotic heart defect pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease	fetal heart defect	C14.240.400.450 C14.280.400.450 C16.131.240.400.450	Eisenmenger's syndrome
Ellis-Van Creveld syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	autosomal recessive disease rare syndrome with cardiac malformations rare abdominal surgical disease syndromic renal or urinary tract malformation	Human disease	C05.116.099.708.327 C16.131.077.350.398 C16.131.831.350.398 C16.320.850.250.398 C17.800.804.350.398 C17.800.827.250.398	Ellis–van Creveld syndrome
embryonal carcinoma	disease	embryonal cancer extragonadal germ cell cancer extragonadal non-dysgerminomatous germ cell tumor	embryonal cancer that is a type of germ cell tumour that is located in the ovaries or located in the testes	C04.557.465.200	Embryonal carcinoma
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy	disease	muscular dystrophy	muscular dystrophy that chiefly affects muscles used for movement (skeletal) and heart (cardiac) muscle	C05.651.534.500.350 C10.668.491.175.500.350 C16.320.322.625 C16.320.577.350
empty sella syndrome	disease	pituitary gland disease	endocrine disease	C10.228.140.617.738.200 C19.700.320	Empty sella syndrome
empyema	disease infectious disease		gathering of pus within a naturally existing anatomical cavity	C01.539.830.305 C23.550.470.756.305	Empyemas
encephalitis	disease	brain disease brain inflammatory disease	brain disease that is characterized as an acute inflammation of the brain with flu-like symptoms	C10.228.140.430	Encephalitis
encephalitozoonosis	disease infectious disease	microsporidiosis	Human disease	C01.703.617.300
encephalomalacia	disease	brain disease	Human disease	C10.228.140.461
encephalomyelitis	disease	central nervous system disease inflammatory disease	Human disease	C10.228.228.291 C10.228.440
endemic goiter	disease	goiter nutritional deficiency disease	Human disease	C19.874.283.300
endocarditis	disease	endocardium disease inflammation of heart layer	endocardium disease characterized by inflammation of the endocardium of the heart chambers and valves	C14.280.282	Endocarditis
endolymphatic hydrops	disease head and neck disease	oedema peripheral vertigo	human disease	C09.218.568.217
endometrial cancer	disease	uterine cancer uterine corpus cancer endometriosis	uterine cancer that is located in tissues lining the uterus	C04.588.945.418.948.585 C13.351.500.852.762.200 C13.351.937.418.875.200	Endometrial cancer
Endometrial hyperplasia	disease			C13.351.500.852.228
endometriosis	disease	female reproductive system disease	female reproductive system disease characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine body	C13.351.500.163	Endometriosis
endometriosis of uterus	disease	endometriosis uterine disease	medical condition characterized by the presence of glandular tissue in muscle	C13.351.500.852.113	Adenomyosis of the uterus
endometritis	disease	endometrial disease	inflammation of inner lining of uterus	C13.351.500.056.750.249 C13.351.500.852.299	Endometritis
endophthalmitis	disease	globe disease eye inflammation	globe disease that is characterized by inflammation of the inside of the eye	C01.539.375.265 C11.294.265
enophthalmos	disease	orbital disease	Human disease	C11.675.319
enterobiasis	disease infectious disease	nematode infection anthroponotic disease parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease	Human worm infection	C03.335.508.700.550.550 C03.335.508.700.550.550.375	Enterobius vermicularis
entropion	disease	eyelid disease	Human disease	C11.338.443	Entropion
eosinophilia	disease	leukocyte disease	Human disease	C15.378.553.231 C15.378.553.231.549
eosinophilic granuloma	disease	Langerhans cell histiocytosis in childhood and adulthood		C05.116.391 C08.381.483.375.500 C15.378.553.231.348 C15.604.250.400.360 C23.550.382.250	Eosinophilic granuloma
ependymoma	disease		tumor that arises from the ependyma, a tissue of the central nervous system	C04.557.465.625.600.380.290 C04.557.470.670.380.290 C04.557.580.625.600.380.290	Ependymal tumors
epidemic pleurodynia	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease muscle tissue disease	Human disease	C02.782.687.359.213.737
epidemic typhus	disease	typhus	Human disease	C01.252.400.780.790.805	Epidemic Typhus
epidermodysplasia verruciformis	disease	autosomal recessive disease viral infectious disease skin disease immune deficiency with skin involvement other immunodeficiency syndromes due to defects in innate immunity	Human disease	C02.256.650.810.345 C02.825.810.260 C02.928.914.345 C17.800.838.790.810.260	Epidermodysplasia verruciformis
epidermolysis bullosa	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	vesiculobullous skin disease	Human disease	C16.131.831.493 C16.320.850.275 C17.800.804.493 C17.800.827.275 C17.800.865.410	Epidermolysis bullosa
epididymitis	disease infectious disease	male reproductive system disease infectious disease inflammatory disease	Human disease	C12.294.199	Epididymitis
epiglottitis	disease infectious disease	upper respiratory tract disease supraglottitis inflammatory disease	Human disease	C08.730.798.200	Epiglottitis
epispadias	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	penile disease bladder exstrophy-epispadias-cloacal exstrophy complex	congenital disorder of urinary system	C12.706.374 C12.777.767.374 C13.351.875.374 C13.351.968.767.374 C16.131.939.374	Epispadias
epulis	disease	gingival overgrowth	Human disease	C07.465.714.258	Epulis
Erdheim-Chester disease	disease	non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis granulomatous autoinflammatory syndrome histiocytic and dendritic cell cancer connective tissue neoplasm immune system disease	rare disease	C15.604.250.410.224	Erdheim–Chester disease
erethism	disease			C10.720.475.600 C25.723.647.500
erysipelas	disease	dermatitis streptococcal infection	human disease	C01.252.410.890.328 C01.252.825.260 C01.539.800.720.260 C17.800.838.765.260	Erysipelas
erysipeloid	disease	primary bacterial infectious disease Erysipelothrix infectious disease	Human disease	C01.252.410.334.329
erythema infectiosum	disease infectious disease	viral exanthem parvovirus infectious disease viral infectious disease Skin infection	Human disease	C02.256.700.300 C02.825.260 C17.800.229.335 C17.800.838.790.260	Parvovirus
erythema multiforme	disease	skin disease erythema	skin disease that is a type of allergic reaction located in skin, which occurs in response to medications, infections, or illness	C17.800.229.400 C17.800.865.475	Erythema multiforme
erythema nodosum	disease	Reactive neutrophilic dermatoses	skin disease	C17.800.174.600.375 C17.800.229.413 C20.543.206.380.375 C25.100.468.380.375	Erythema nodosum
erythrasma	disease	pyoderma	Human disease	C01.252.410.040.246.430 C01.252.825.320 C01.539.800.720.320 C17.800.838.765.320	Erythrasma
erythroderma	disease symptom		skin disease	C17.800.174.318 C17.800.815.318
erythromelalgia	disease	arterial occlusive disease vascular skin disease autosomal dominant hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy rare genetic skin vascular disorder unclassified genetic skin disorder	Human disease	C14.907.617.500	Erythromelalgia
erythropoietic protoporphyria	disease	acute porphyria Erythropoietic porphyria porphyria	acute porphyria characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme ferrochelatase, leading to abnormally high levels of protoporphyrin in the tissue	C06.552.830.812 C16.320.850.742.812 C17.800.827.742.812 C18.452.811.400.812	Erythropoietic protoporphyria
esophageal atresia	disease thoracic disease	esophageal disease atresia birth defect	congenital disorder of digestive system	C06.198.330 C06.405.117.260 C16.131.314.330	Oesophageal atresia
esophageal cancer	disease	gastrointestinal system cancer esophageal disease	gastrointestinal system cancer that is located in the esophagus	C04.588.274.476.205 C04.588.443.353 C06.301.371.205 C06.405.117.430 C06.405.249.205	Esophageal cancer
esophagitis	disease thoracic disease	esophageal disease	inflammation of the esophagus	C06.405.117.620 C06.405.205.663
esotropia	disease	strabismus	Esotropia is a strabismus in which the eye turns inward toward the nose	C10.292.562.887.300 C11.590.810.400	Esotropia
Essential thrombocytosis	disease	myeloproliferative neoplasm	Human disease	C15.378.100.832 C15.378.140.860.800 C15.378.190.636.860.800 C15.378.463.825
essential tremor	disease	movement disorder tremor	A movement disorder that causes involuntary tremors, especially in the hands. It occurs alone without other neurological signs and symptoms.	C10.228.662.350
esthesioneuroblastoma	disease	blastoma head and neck cancer olfactory nerve neoplasm	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.600.590.650.550.150 C04.557.470.670.590.650.550.150 C04.557.580.625.600.590.650.550.150 C10.292.650.200
eumycotic mycetoma	disease	dermatomycosis	Human disease	C01.252.410.040.692.606 C01.252.825.557 C01.539.800.200.500 C01.539.800.720.557 C01.703.295.522 C17.800.838.208.557 C17.800.838.765.557
euthyroid sick syndrome	disease	thyroid gland disease	Secondary allostasis of thyroid function in fetal life, starving and in critical illness	C19.874.255
Ewing's sarcoma	disease	sarcoma bone cancer Ewing family of tumor	bone cancer that has material basis in neural crest cells derives from undeveloped, undifferentiated neuroectoderm	C04.557.450.565.575.650.800 C04.557.450.795.620.800 C04.557.465.625.600.590.650 C04.557.470.670.590.650 C04.557.580.625.600.590.650	Ewing's sarcoma
exanthema subitum	disease	viral infectious disease Roseolovirus infectious disease	Human disease	C02.256.466.850.290 C02.825.290 C17.800.257.335 C17.800.838.790.290	Roseola
excessive tearing	disease	lacrimal apparatus disease	Human disease	C11.496
exocrine pancreatic insufficiency	disease	pancreas disease	Human disease	C06.689.276
exophthalmos	disease clinical sign	eye disease	eye disease that is characterized by a bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit	C11.675.349	Exophthalmos
exostosis	disease	hyperostosis	hyperostosis that involves formation of new bone on the surface of preexisting bone	C05.116.540.310	Exostoses
exotropia	disease	strabismus	Human disease	C10.292.562.887.650 C11.590.810.440	Exotropia
experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis	disease	encephalomyelitis		C10.114.703.300 C10.228.140.695.562.250 C10.314.350.250 C20.111.258.625.300	Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
expressive aphasia	disease	acute aphasia		C10.597.606.150.500.800.100.100 C23.888.592.604.150.500.800.100.100
Fabry disease	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	sphingolipidosis developmental anomaly of metabolic origin rare genetic skin vascular disorder rare genetic epilepsy syndromic dyslipidemia vascular skin disease hypertrophic cardiomyopathy sphingolipidosis with epilepsy syndromic lymphedema nephropathy secondary to a storage or other metabolic disease cataract associated with a metabolic disease metabolic disease with corneal opacity lysosomal disease with restrictive cardiomyopathy lysosomal disease with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy rare hereditary metabolic disease with peripheral neuropathy syndrome associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy	Human disease	C10.228.140.163.100.435.825.200 C10.228.140.300.275.374 C14.907.253.329.374 C16.320.322.124 C16.320.565.189.435.825.200 C16.320.565.398.641.803.300 C16.320.565.595.554.825.200 C18.452.132.100.435.825.200 C18.452.584.687.803.300 C18.452.648.189.435.825.200 C18.452.648.398.641.803.300 C18.452.648.595.554.825.200	Fabry disease
facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy	disease	muscular dystrophy	An autosomal dominant disorder affecting the skeletal muscles of the face, scapula, and upper arm. Patients present with muscle weakness in these anatomic areas. The muscle weakness eventually spreads to other skeletal muscles as well.	C05.651.534.500.400 C10.668.491.175.500.400 C16.320.577.400
factitious disorder	disease	mental disorder	disease of mental health where symptoms are deliberately produced, feigned or exaggerated in order to falsely demonstrate the presence of an illness	F03.875.375
factor XI deficiency	disease	autosomal genetic disease hemophilia coagulation factor deficiency rare hemorrhagic disorder due to a constitutional coagulation factors defect	Human disease	C15.378.100.100.325 C15.378.100.141.325 C15.378.463.325 C16.320.099.325
factor XIII deficiency	disease	inherited blood coagulation disease rare hemorrhagic disorder due to a constitutional coagulation factors defect	Human disease	C15.378.100.100.335 C15.378.100.141.335 C15.378.463.335 C16.320.099.335
familial adenomatous polyposis	disease	autosomal dominant disease polyposis	autosomal dominant disease that is has material basis in mutations in the APC gene and involves formation of numerous polyps in the epithelium of the large intestine which are initially benign and later transform into colon cancer	C04.557.470.035.215.100 C04.588.274.476.411.307.089 C04.700.100 C06.301.371.411.307.090 C06.405.249.411.307.090 C06.405.469.158.356.090 C06.405.469.491.307.090 C06.405.469.578.249 C16.320.700.100	Familial adenomatous polyposis
Familial cold urticaria	disease	Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome Cold urticaria primary immunodeficiency disease	primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by recurrent episodes of maculopapular skin rash triggered by exposure to cold associated with low-grade fever, general malaise, eye redness and arthralgia/myalgia	C16.320.382.500 C17.800.827.368.500
familial combined hyperlipidemia	disease	familial hyperlipidemia mixed hyperlipidemia	Human disease	C16.320.565.398.450 C18.452.584.500.500.438 C18.452.648.398.450
familial Mediterranean fever	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	autoimmune disease Urticarial syndromes	Human disease	C16.320.382.625
Fanconi anemia	disease	congenital hypoplastic anemia	Human disease	C15.378.071.085.080.280 C15.378.190.196.080.280 C16.320.077.280 C18.452.284.280	Fanconi anemia
Fanconi syndrome	disease	renal tubular transport disease	renal tubular transport disease of the proximal renal tubes characterized by glucosuria, phosphaturia, generalized aminoaciduria and HCO3 wasting	C12.777.419.815.450 C13.351.968.419.815.450 C16.320.565.861.450 C18.452.648.861.450
Farber lipogranulomatosis	disease genetic disease	lipid storage disease	Human disease	C10.228.140.163.100.435.825.250 C16.320.565.189.435.825.250 C16.320.565.398.641.803.325 C16.320.565.595.554.825.250 C18.452.132.100.435.825.250 C18.452.584.687.803.325 C18.452.648.189.435.825.250 C18.452.648.398.641.803.325 C18.452.648.595.554.825.250
farmer's lung	disease	extrinsic allergic alveolitis	An extrinsic allergic alveolitis which is induced by the inhalation of spores (Aspergillus sp and thermophilic actinomycetes) in dust from moldy hay or straw. It is characterized by sudden onset, fever, cough, expectoration, and breathlessness.	C08.381.483.125.365 C08.674.055.365 C20.543.480.680.075.365 C24.080.365
fasciitis	disease	connective tissue disease	Inflammation process in fascia	C05.321
fasciolopsiasis	disease	parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease	A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of the intestine by Fasciolopsis buski. The symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, ascites, anasarca and intestinal obstruction.	C03.335.865
fasciolosis	disease infectious disease	distomatosis parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease	human disease	C03.335.865.354 C03.518.424 C06.552.664.424	Fascioliasis
fatal familial insomnia	disease	transmissible spongiform encephalopathy rare disease inherited prion disease insomnia	Fatal familial insomnia (FFI) is a very rare form of prion disease (see this term) characterized by subacute onset of insomnia showing as a reduced overall sleep time, autonomic dysfunction, and motor disturbances	C10.228.228.800.392 C10.574.843.512 C10.886.425.800.800.400
favism	disease	glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency	glucosephosphate dehydrogenase deficiency characterized by a hemolytic reaction to consumption of broad beans	C15.378.071.141.150.480.370 C15.378.071.141.370 C16.320.070.480.370 C25.723.415.341 C25.723.756.375
fecal incontinence	disease	impairment of continence	inability to refrain from defecation	C06.405.469.860.300
Felty's syndrome	disease arthropathy	syndrome rare bone disease acquired neutropenia rare rheumatologic disease	syndrome that results in rheumatoid arthritis, splenomegaly and neutropenia	C05.550.114.154.389 C05.799.114.389 C17.300.775.099.389 C20.111.199.389
fetal erythroblastosis	disease	neonatal alloimmune disease microcytic anemia hematological disease of fetus and newborn	Human disease	C13.703.277.060 C15.378.295 C16.300.060 C16.614.304 C20.306	Hemolytic disease of the newborn
fibrillary astrocytoma	disease	brain tumor astrocytoma	astrocytoma that is characterized as a low grade astrocytoma and has material basis in neoplastic astrocytes	C04.557.465.625.600.380.080 C04.557.470.670.380.080 C04.557.580.625.600.380.080
fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva	disease	connective tissue disease genetic disease Heterotopic ossification	extremely rare connective tissue disease	C05.651.594.638	Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
fibromyalgia	disease	myositis chronic pain syndrome	A chronic disorder of unknown etiology characterized by pain, stiffness, and tenderness in the muscles of neck, shoulders, back, hips, arms, and legs. Other signs and symptoms include headaches, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and painful menstruation.	C05.651.324 C05.799.321 C10.668.491.425	Fibromyalgia
fibrosarcoma	disease	connective tissue neoplasm	connective tissue cancer that has material basis in fibrous connective tissue and characterized by the presence of immature proliferating fibroblasts or undifferentiated anaplastic spindle cells in a storiform pattern	C04.557.450.565.590.350 C04.557.450.795.350 C04.557.450.565.590
fibrous dysplasia	disease	bone remodeling disease	bone remodeling disease that results in the destruction of normal bone and replacing it with fibrous bone tissue	C05.116.099.708.375	Fibrous dysplasia
filarial elephantiasis	disease	filariasis skin disease	tropical helminthiasis	C03.335.508.700.750.361.350 C15.604.496.490	Elephantiasis
filariasis	disease infectious disease	nematode infection parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease	parasitic disease caused by a family of nematode worms	C03.335.508.700.750.361	Filariasis
fistula	disease	symptom	abnormal connection between two hollow spaces (technically, two epithelialized surfaces), such as blood vessels, intestines, or other hollow organs	C23.300.575	Fistulae
Flail chest	disease			C26.891.315	Flail chest
flat feet problems	disease	foot deformity	human foot arch that is very low	C05.330.488.655.250 C05.330.495.681.250 C05.660.585.512.380.813.250 C16.131.621.585.512.500.681.250	Flat feet
focal hand dystonia	disease	focal dystonia occupational disease	focal dystonia that affects a single muscle or small group of muscles in the hand resulting from involuntary muscular contractions	C10.228.662.300
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis	disease	glomerulosclerosis nephrotic syndrome	kidney disease	C12.777.419.570.363.660 C13.351.968.419.570.363.640	Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
follicular lymphoma	disease	B-cell lymphoma	non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is characterized as an indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and has_material_basis_in follicle center B-cells (centrocytes and centroblasts).	C04.557.386.480.350 C15.604.515.569.480.350 C20.683.515.761.480.350	Follicular lymphoma
folliculitis	disease	dermatitis hair disease	Human disease	C17.800.329.500	Folliculitis
food allergy	disease	food hypersensitivity gastrointestinal allergy	hypersensitivity reaction type I disease that is an abnormal response to a food, triggered by the body's immune system	C20.543.480.370	Food allergy
Foster-Kennedy syndrome	disease	Papilledema	Human disease	C10.292.700 C11.640
Fox-Fordyce disease	disease	sweat gland disease	Human disease	C17.800.946.492.285
fragile X syndrome	disease	X-linked mental retardation overgrowth syndrome X-linked disease	congenital disorder of nervous system	C10.597.606.643.455.500 C16.131.260.830.300 C16.320.180.830.300 C16.320.322.500.500 C16.320.400.525.500	Fragile X syndrome
Fraser syndrome	disease head and neck disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	Cryptophthalmos autosomal recessive disease syndromic genetic deafness syndromic renal or urinary tract malformation syndromic developmental defect of the eye syndromic anorectal malformation multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome without intellectual disability	Fraser syndrome is a rare clinical entity including as main characteristics cryptophthalmos and syndactyly	C05.116.099.370.894.819.428 C05.660.585.800.428 C05.660.906.819.428 C11.250.390 C12.706.410 C13.351.875.397 C16.131.077.371 C16.131.384.442 C16.131.621.585.800.428 C16.131.621.906.819.428 C16.131.939.410	Fraser syndrome
freemartinism	disease	sex differentiation disease	Human disease	C12.706.316.795.124 C13.351.875.253.795.124 C16.131.939.316.795.124 C19.391.119.795.124 C22.196.339
Frey syndrome	disease	autonomic nervous system disease	Human disease	C10.177.825 C17.800.946.350.843	Frey's syndrome
Friedreich ataxia	disease	autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia autosomal recessive degenerative and progressive cerebellar ataxia	Human disease	C10.228.140.252.700.150 C10.228.854.787.200 C10.574.500.825.200 C16.320.400.780.200 C18.452.660.300
Froelich syndrome	disease	Hypothalamic disease	hypothalamic disease that is characterized by endocrine dysfunction of the hypothalamic gland resulting in delayed puberty, small testes, and obesity	C10.228.140.617	Adiposogenital dystrophy
frostbite	disease	cold injury	medical condition where localized damage is caused to skin and other tissues due to freezing	C26.212.500 C26.417	Frostbite
Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy	disease	corneal endothelial dystrophy	corneal dystrophy characterized by accumulation of focal outgrowths (guttae) and thickening of Descemet's membrane, leading to corneal edema and loss of vision	C11.204.236.438 C11.270.162.438 C16.320.290.162.410	Fuchs' dystrophy
fucosidosis	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	lysosomal storage disease rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis hypertrophic cardiomyopathy oligosaccharidosis lysosomal storage disease with skeletal involvement lysosomal disease with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy	Human disease	C10.228.140.163.100.435.295 C16.320.565.189.435.295 C16.320.565.202.303 C16.320.565.595.554.295 C18.452.132.100.435.295 C18.452.648.189.435.295 C18.452.648.202.303 C18.452.648.595.554.295
fungal infectious disease	disease	infectious disease Bacterial Infections and Mycoses	fungal infection of animals, including humans	C01.703	Diseases and disorders due to fungi
gait abnormality	disease	movement disorder		C10.597.404 C23.888.592.413
galactosemia	disease	carbohydrate metabolic disorder	carbohydrate metabolic disorder that involves a defect in galactose metabolism resulting in toxic levels of galactose 1-phosphate in various tissues	C10.228.140.163.100.320 C16.320.565.189.320 C16.320.565.202.355 C18.452.132.100.320 C18.452.648.189.320 C18.452.648.202.355
gallbladder cancer	disease	biliary tract cancer gallbladder disease	biliary tract cancer that is located in the gallbladder	C04.588.274.120.401 C06.130.320.401 C06.130.564.401 C06.301.120.401	Gallbladder cancer
gamma chain deficiency	disease	severe combined immunodeficiency T+ B+ severe combined immunodeficiency	Human disease	C16.320.322.968 C16.614.815.500 C20.673.815.500
ganglioglioma	disease	cell type benign neoplasm	cell type benign neoplasm that has material basis in glial-type cells	C04.557.465.625.600.380.350 C04.557.470.670.380.350 C04.557.580.625.600.380.350	Ganglioglioma
ganglioneuroma	disease	autonomic nervous system neoplasm	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.600.355 C04.557.470.670.355 C04.557.580.625.600.355	Ganglioneuroma
gangliosidosis	disease	sphingolipidosis rare genetic epilepsy rare dyslipidemia sphingolipidosis with epilepsy	Human disease	C10.228.140.163.100.435.825.300 C16.320.565.189.435.825.300 C16.320.565.398.641.803.350 C16.320.565.595.554.825.300 C18.452.132.100.435.825.300 C18.452.584.687.803.350 C18.452.648.189.435.825.300 C18.452.648.398.641.803.350 C18.452.648.595.554.825.300
Gardner's syndrome	disease		congenital disorder of digestive system	C04.557.470.035.215.100.500 C04.588.274.476.411.307.089.393 C04.700.100.392 C06.301.371.411.307.090.500 C06.405.249.411.307.090.500 C06.405.469.158.356.090.500 C06.405.469.491.307.090.500 C06.405.469.578.249.393 C16.131.077.393 C16.320.700.100.393	Gardner's syndrome
gas gangrene	disease infectious disease	commensal bacterial infectious disease muscle tissue disease bacterial skin disease	disease for all sorts of living things	C01.252.410.222.440	Gas gangrene
gastric antral vascular ectasia	disease	capillary disease Ectasia vascular ectasia	Human disease	C06.405.748.280 C14.907.075.280
gastric mucosal hypertrophy	disease	gastritis rare gastroesophageal disease genetic disease rare genetic gastroenterological disease	Human disease	C06.405.205.697.410 C06.405.748.398.410	Ménétrier's disease
gastrinoma	disease	neuroendocrine tumor	neuroendocrine tumor that results in an overproduction of gastric acid	C04.557.470.200.025.290.500 C04.588.274.761.500.124 C04.588.322.475.500.124 C06.301.761.500.124 C06.689.667.500.124 C19.344.421.500.124	Gastrinoma
gastritis	disease	stomach disease	stomach disease that is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach.	C06.405.205.697 C06.405.748.398	Gastritis
gastroenteritis	disease	gastrointestinal system disease	medical condition characterized by inflammation of the stomach and/or small intestine	C06.405.205	Gastroenteritis
gastroenterocolitis	disease		disease characterized by inflammation of the stomach, small intestines, and colon	C02.782.600.550.200.400 C22.905.469
gastroesophageal reflux disease	disease	gastrointestinal system disease esophageal disease genetic disease stomach disease	disease caused by stomach acid coming up from the stomach into the esophagus	C06.405.117.119.500.484	Gastroesophageal reflux disease
gastrointestinal stromal tumor	disease	gastrointestinal system cancer Stromal tumor rare genetic intestinal disease inherited digestive tract tumor mesenchymal tumor of small intestine	Human disease	C04.557.450.565.370 C06.301.371.308 C06.405.249.308	Gastrointestinal stromal tumors
gastroparesis	disease	functional gastric disease	Human disease	C06.405.748.543 C23.888.592.636.263
gastroschisis	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	birth defect Abdominal wall defect rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis primary short bowel syndrome non-syndromic diaphragmatic or abdominal wall malformation	Human disease	C05.660.417 C16.131.621.417 C23.300.707.374.500	Gastroschisis
Gaucher's disease	disease	sphingolipidosis	human disease characterized by deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase which results in the accumulation of harmful quantities of the glycolipid glucocerebroside throughout the body	C10.228.140.163.100.435.825.400 C16.320.565.189.435.825.400 C16.320.565.398.641.803.441 C16.320.565.595.554.825.400 C18.452.132.100.435.825.400 C18.452.584.687.803.441 C18.452.648.189.435.825.400 C18.452.648.398.641.803.441 C18.452.648.595.554.825.400
genetic disease	disease	hereditary disorder disease	disease that has material basis in genetic variations in the human genome	C16.320	Genetic diseases and disorders
geniculate herpes zoster	disease	herpes zoster poliomyelitis facial nerve disease	Human disease	C02.256.466.423.733 C07.465.299.750 C09.218.513 C10.292.319.750	Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II
genu varum	disease	knee disorder varus deformity	O-knees	C05.116.511	Genu varum
geographic tongue	disease	inflammation tongue disease atrophic glossitis	atrophic glossitis that is characterized as an inflammatory condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the dorsal surface	C07.465.910.363.447	Geographic tongue
germinoma	disease	germ cell cancer	A germ cell cancer that lacks histologic differentiation. It usually refers to a tumor in the brain.	C04.557.465.330	Germinoma
Gerstmann syndrome	disease	neurological disorder	nervous system disease that results from damage located in left parietal lobe, has symptom agraphia, has symptom acalculia, has symptom finger agnosia	C10.597.606.762.100.300 C23.888.592.604.764.100.300
Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome	disease	transmissible spongiform encephalopathy inherited prion disease	prion disease characterized by adult onset of memory loss, dementia, ataxia, and pathologic deposition of amyloid-like plaques in the brain	C10.228.228.800.350 C10.574.500.425 C10.574.843.400 C16.320.400.350	Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker syndrome
gestational diabetes	disease	diabetes mellitus complication of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium diabetes mellitus and pregnancy	condition in which a woman without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy	C13.703.170 C18.452.394.750.448 C19.246.200
gestational trophoblastic neoplasm	disease	trophoblastic neoplasm	Human disease	C04.557.465.955.416 C04.850.908.416 C13.703.720.949.416 C04.557.465.955.416.812 C04.850.908.416.750 C13.703.720.949.416.875	Hydatidiform moles
Giant condyloma acuminatum	disease			C02.256.650.810.217.500 C02.800.801.220.500 C02.825.810.110.500 C02.928.914.217.500 C04.557.470.200.450.500 C04.557.470.700.450.500 C17.800.838.790.810.110.500
giardiasis	disease	parasitic protozoa infectious disease	parasitic disease caused by Giardia lamblia	C03.432.481 C03.752.400 C06.405.469.452.481	Giardiasis
gigantism	disease	tall stature	Human disease	C05.116.099.492 C05.116.132.479 C19.700.355.528	Gigantism
Gilbert syndrome	disease	bilirubin metabolic disorder	metabolic disorder	C16.320.565.300.528 C18.452.648.300.528
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome	disease	tic disorder genetic disease rare genetic movement disorder	congenital disorder of nervous system	C10.228.140.079.898 C10.228.662.825.800 C10.574.500.850 C16.320.400.820	Tourette syndrome
gingivitis	disease	symptom gingival disease	Human disease	C07.465.714.258.480	Gingivitis
Gitelman syndrome	disease	renal tubular transport disease inherited renal tubular disease	Human disease	C12.777.419.815.491 C13.351.968.419.815.491 C16.320.565.861.491 C18.452.648.861.491	Gitelman syndrome
glanders	disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C01.252.400.170.400 C22.488.409	Glanders
Glanzmann's thrombasthenia	disease	blood platelet disease inherited blood coagulation disease rare hemorrhagic disorder due to a qualitative platelet defect	Human disease	C15.378.100.100.820 C15.378.140.810 C15.378.463.810 C16.320.099.820
glaucoma	disease	eye disease	eye disease that is characterized by an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand without damage to its structure or impairment of its function	C11.525.381	Glaucoma
glioblastoma multiforme	disease	astrocytoma	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.600.380.080.335 C04.557.470.670.380.080.335 C04.557.580.625.600.380.080.335	Glioblastoma
glioma	disease	cell type cancer	a type of tumor that starts in the brain or spine	C04.557.465.625.600.380 C04.557.470.670.380 C04.557.580.625.600.380	Gliomas
gliomatosis cerebri	disease	brain cancer	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.600 C04.557.470.670 C04.557.580.625.600
gliosarcoma	disease	glioblastoma multiforme	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.600.380.400 C04.557.470.670.380.400 C04.557.580.625.600.380.400
glomerulonephritis	disease	Sida por cojer mucho glomerulopathy	nephritis that causes inflammation of the glomeruli located in kidney	C12.777.419.570.363 C13.351.968.419.570.363	Glomerulonephritis
glossitis	disease	tongue disease inflammatory disease	Human disease	C07.465.910.363	Glossitis
glucagonoma	disease			C04.557.470.200.025.290.750 C04.588.274.761.500.249 C04.588.322.475.500.249 C06.301.761.500.249 C06.689.667.500.249 C19.344.421.500.249
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency	disease	carbohydrate metabolic disorder	carbohydrate metabolic disorder that is characterised by abnormally low levels of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (abbreviated G6PD or G6PDH)	C15.378.071.141.150.480 C16.320.070.480 C16.320.565.202.402 C18.452.648.202.402
glycogen storage disease	disease	glycogen metabolism disorder overload disease carbohydrate metabolic disorder	glycogen metabolism disorder that has material basis in enzymes deficiencies necessary in the processing of glycogen synthesis or breakdown within muscles, liver, and other cell types	C16.320.565.202.449 C18.452.648.202.449	Glycogen storage disease
glycogen storage disease I	disease	glycogen storage disease	rare disease	C16.320.565.202.449.448 C18.452.648.202.449.448
glycogen storage disease II	disease	glycogen storage disease hypertrophic cardiomyopathy muscular glycogenosis lysosomal disease with restrictive cardiomyopathy lysosomal disease with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy glycogen storage disease with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy lysosomal glycogen storage disease	autosomal recessive metabolic disorder	C10.228.140.163.100.435.340 C16.320.565.189.435.340 C16.320.565.202.449.500 C16.320.565.595.554.340 C18.452.132.100.435.340 C18.452.648.189.435.340 C18.452.648.202.449.500 C18.452.648.595.554.340	Glycogen storage disease type II
glycogen storage disease III	disease	glycogen storage disease	Human disease	C16.320.565.202.449.520 C18.452.648.202.449.520
glycogen storage disease IV	disease	glycogen storage disease	Human disease	C16.320.565.202.449.540 C18.452.648.202.449.540
glycogen storage disease V	disease	glycogen storage disease muscular glycogenosis	Human disease	C16.320.565.202.449.560 C18.452.648.202.449.560
glycogen storage disease VI	disease	glycogen storage disease rare metabolic liver disease	Glycogen storage disease	C16.320.565.202.449.580 C18.452.648.202.449.580
glycoproteinosis	disease	lysosomal storage disease	endocrine disease	C05.116.198.371 C10.228.140.163.100.435.590 C16.320.565.189.435.590 C16.320.565.202.670 C16.320.565.595.554.590 C18.452.132.100.435.590 C18.452.648.189.435.590 C18.452.648.202.670 C18.452.648.595.554.590	Glycoprotein metabolism disorders
goiter	disease	thyroid gland disease	swelling of the thyroid gland	C19.874.283	Goiters
Goldenhar syndrome	disease head and neck disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	syndrome Hemifacial microsomia skull cancer cornea cancer bulbar conjunctival dermoid or conjunctival dermolipoma syndromic corneal dystrophy lens shape anomaly syndromic palpebral coloboma syndromic developmental defect of the eye Pierre robin syndrome associated with branchial archs anomalies oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum	A syndrome that is characterized by incomplete development of the ear, nose, soft palate, lip, and mandible. It is associated with anomalous development of the first branchial arch and second branchial arch.	C05.116.099.370.231.576.410 C05.660.207.231.576.410 C16.131.621.207.231.576.410
gonadal dysgenesis	disease	hypogonadism	hypogonadism that is characterized by a progressive loss of germ cells on the developing gonads of an embryo	C12.706.316.309 C13.351.875.253.309 C16.131.939.316.309 C19.391.119.309
gonorrhea	disease	primary bacterial infectious disease gonococcal infectious diseases	sexually transmitted infection	C01.252.400.625.391 C01.252.810.401 C01.539.778.281.401 C12.294.668.281.401 C13.351.500.711.281.401	Gonorrhea	File:SOA-gonorroe-male.jpg
Goodpasture syndrome	disease	autoimmune disease secondary glomerular disease secondary interstitial lung disease in childhood and adulthood associated with a systemic disease predominantly small-vessel vasculitis autoimmune vasculitis	hypersensitivity reaction type II disease that is characterized by glomerulonephritis located in kidney and hemorrhaging located in lung	C08.381.483.156 C12.777.419.570.363.304 C13.351.968.419.570.363.304 C20.111.190
Gorham's disease	disease	syndrome Osteolysis	A syndrome that is characterized by bone loss (osteolysis) which is often associated with swelling or abnormal blood vessel growth (angiomatous proliferation). Bone loss can occur in just one bone or spread to soft tissue and adjacent bones.	C05.116.099.736 C05.116.264.579.704	Gorham's disease
gout	disease	arthritis genetic disease crystal arthropathy disease of metabolism	condition characterized by painful swelling of the joints, which is caused by deposition of urate crystals	C05.550.114.423 C05.550.354.500 C05.799.414 C16.320.565.798.368 C18.452.648.798.368 C05.550.114.423.410 C05.550.354.500.500 C05.799.414.410 C16.320.565.798.368.410 C18.452.648.798.368.410	Gout
Gradenigo's syndrome	disease		disease	C01.539.160.495.750 C05.116.165.495.500 C09.218.705.663.841
granular cell tumor	disease	skin benign neoplasm	Human disease	C04.557.450.590.350	Granular cell tumor
Granuloma	disease			C15.604.515.292 C23.550.382	Granuloma
granuloma annulare	disease	dermatitis necrobiotic disorders	Human disease	C17.300.200.495.380 C17.800.550.380 C23.550.382.375	Granuloma annulare
granuloma inguinale	disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease bacterial sexually transmitted disease	Human disease	C01.252.400.310.416 C01.252.810.451 C01.252.825.360 C01.539.778.281.451 C01.539.800.720.360 C12.294.668.281.451 C13.351.500.711.281.451 C17.800.838.765.360	Donovanosis
Guillain–Barré Syndrome	disease	autoimmune disease of peripheral nervous system immune system disease rare neuroinflammatory or neuroimmunological disease acute and subacute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy	autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to attack part of the peripheral nervous system	C10.114.750.100 C10.314.750.450 C10.668.829.350 C10.668.829.800.750.300 C20.111.258.750.400	Guillain–Barré syndrome
Gulf War syndrome	disease	syndrome	syndrome affecting returning military veterans and civilian workers of the Gulf War	C24.653
gynatresia	disease	female reproductive system disease atresia	Human disease	C13.351.500.320
gynecomastia	disease	sex differentiation disease	Human disease	C17.800.090.875	Gynecomastia
Hailey-Hailey disease	disease	pemphigus	Human disease	C16.320.850.700 C17.800.827.700 C17.800.865.858	Hailey–Hailey disease
hairy cell leukemia	disease	chronic lymphocytic leukemia	chronic lymphocytic leukemia that is characterized by over production of B cells (lymphocytes) by the bone marrow where the B cells appear hairy under a microscope	C04.557.337.415 C15.604.515.553 C20.683.515.517	Hairy cell leukemia
hairy tongue	disease	tongue disease	Human disease	C07.465.910.791	Black hairy tongue
Hajdu-Cheney syndrome	disease	autosomal dominant disease	rare disease	C05.116.099.052 C05.116.264.579.052 C05.116.099.052.400 C05.116.264.579.052.400 C16.131.621.445 C16.320.355
Hallermann-Streiff syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	syndrome Slender bone dysplasia congenital absence of the eyebrow/eyelashes ectodermal malformation syndrome associated with ocular features craniofacial anomaly with cataract multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-variable intellectual disability syndrome malformation syndrome with short stature rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability	congenital disorder	C05.116.099.370.231.427 C05.660.207.231.427 C16.131.621.207.231.427
hallux rigidus	disease	foot deformity	disease	C05.330.488.310 C05.550.450	Hallux rigidus
hamartoma	disease		A non cancerous growth made up of an abnormal mixture of cells and tissues normally found in the area of the body.	C04.445	Hamartomas
Hartnup disease	disease	amino acid metabolic disorder Amino acid transport disorder neurometabolic disease Photodermatosis nephropathy secondary to a storage or other metabolic disease disorder of neutral amino acid transport genetic photodermatosis	Human disease	C10.228.140.163.100.355 C12.777.419.815.885.457 C13.351.968.419.815.885.625 C16.320.565.151.355 C16.320.565.189.355 C16.320.565.861.885.457 C18.452.132.100.355 C18.452.648.151.355 C18.452.648.189.355
head and neck cancer	disease	organ system cancer head neoplasm	organ system cancer that arises in the head or neck region (including the nasal cavity, sinuses, lips, mouth, salivary glands, throat, or larynx)	C04.588.443	Head and neck cancer
heart cancer	disease	cardiovascular cancer Primary tumors of the heart heart disease thoracic cancer	cardiovascular cancer located in the heart	C04.588.894.309 C14.280.459
heart disease	disease	cardiovascular disease	cardiovascular system disease that involves the heart	C14.280	Diseases and disorders of the heart
heart failure	disease	cardiovascular disease	condition in which the heart is unable to provide sufficient pump action	C14.280.434	Heart failure
heart valve disease	disease	heart disease	disease in the valves of the heart	C14.280.484 C14.280.484.400	Diseases and disorders of the heart valves
heat illness	disease	hyperthermia	condition caused by the failure of body to dissipate heat in an excessively hot environment	C26.522.500
HELLP syndrome	disease	severe pre-eclampsia	severe pre-eclampsia characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme and low platelet count	C13.703.395.186
hemangioblastoma	disease	hemangioma rare nervous system tumor	tumor of the central nervous system that originates from the vascular system	C04.557.645.375.380.370	Hemangioblastoma
hemangioma	disease	cell type benign neoplasm angioma vascular tumor	cell type benign neoplasm that has physical basis in endothelial cells that line blood vessels and is characterised by increased number of normal or abnormal vessels filled with blood	C04.557.645.375	Skin hemangioma
hemarthrosis	disease arthropathy	arthropathy arthropathy associated with hematological disorder	Human disease	C05.550.459 C23.550.414.794	Hemarthrosis
hematocele of tunica vaginalis testis	disease	male reproductive system disease	Human disease	C12.294.287 C23.550.414.817	Hematocele
hematopoietic system diseases	disease	symptom disease of anatomical entity	disorder which primarily affects the blood	C15.378	Diseases and disorders of the blood
Hemiplegia	disease	paralysis central nervous system disease	paralysis of the arm, leg, and trunk on the same side of the body	C10.597.622.295 C23.888.592.636.312
hemoglobin C	disease	hemoglobinopathy rare constitutional hemolytic anemia	Human disease	C15.378.071.141.150.490 C15.378.420.463 C16.320.070.490 C16.320.365.463
hemoglobinopathy	disease	congenital hemolytic anemia genetic disease hemolytic anemia	Human disease	C15.378.420 C16.320.365
hemoglobinuria	disease	proteinuria hemolytic anemia	Human disease	C12.777.934.734.634 C13.351.968.934.734.634 C23.888.942.750.634
hemolytic anemia	disease	anemia normocytic anemia	form of anemia due to hemolysis	C15.378.071.141	Hemolytic diseases and disorders
hemolytic-uremic syndrome	disease	kidney disease	Human disease	C12.777.419.936.463 C13.351.968.419.936.463 C15.378.071.141.610 C15.378.140.855.925.500
hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis	disease	lymphatic system disease	Human disease	C15.604.250.410.575	Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
hemopneumothorax	disease	pneumothorax hemothorax	medical term describing the combination of two conditions: pneumothorax, or air in the chest cavity, and hemothorax (also called hæmothorax), or blood in the chest cavity	C08.528.338 C23.550.414.904.500
hemorrhagic disease	disease	blood coagulation disease	Human disease	C15.378.463
Henoch-Schoenlein purpura	disease	hypersensitivity vasculitis nonthrombocytopenic purpura	Human disease	C14.907.940.777 C15.378.100.802.375 C15.378.463.515.580 C20.543.520.600 C23.550.414.950.375 C23.888.885.687.375	Henoch–Schönlein purpura
hepatic encephalopathy	disease	brain disease	brain disease that is characterized by loss of brain function, the occurrence of confusion, altered level of consciousness, and coma that results when the liver is unable to remove toxins from the blood	C06.552.308.500.356 C10.228.140.163.360 C18.452.132.360
hepatic vein thrombosis	disease	hepatic vascular disease venous thrombosis	Human disease	C06.552.347 C14.907.355.830.925.275	Budd–Chiari syndrome
hepatitis	disease	liver disease	inflammation of the liver tissue	C06.552.380 C06.552.380.350	Hepatitis
hepatitis A	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease viral hepatitis Skin infection	acute infectious disease of the liver	C02.440.420 C02.782.687.359.500 C06.552.380.705.422	Hepatitis A
hepatitis C	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease viral hepatitis Skin infection	human viral infection	C02.440.440 C02.782.350.350 C06.552.380.705.440 C02.440.440.120 C02.782.350.350.120 C06.552.380.350.120 C06.552.380.705.440.120	Hepatitis C
hepatitis D	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease viral hepatitis post-viral disorder rare hepatic disease rare skin disease hepatitis B	Human disease	C02.440.450 C02.782.450 C06.552.380.705.450
hepatitis E	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease Hepeviridae infectious disease viral hepatitis Skin infection	Human disease	C02.440.470 C02.782.455 C06.552.380.705.470	Hepatitis E virus
hepatoblastoma	disease	liver cancer	Human disease	C04.557.435.380	Hepatoblastoma
hepatocellular adenoma	disease	adenoma liver neoplasm	human disease	C04.557.470.035.120 C04.588.274.623.040 C06.301.623.040 C06.552.697.040
hepatocellular carcinoma	disease	liver carcinoma	liver carcinoma that has material basis in undifferentiated hepatocytes	C04.557.470.200.025.255 C04.588.274.623.160 C06.301.623.160 C06.552.697.160	Hepatocellular carcinoma
hepatoerythropoietic porphyria	disease	acute porphyria Erythropoietic porphyria	Human disease	C06.552.830.437 C16.320.850.742.437 C17.800.827.742.437 C18.452.811.400.437
hepatopulmonary syndrome	disease	liver disease	Human disease	C06.552.455 C08.381.385
hepatorenal syndrome	disease	acute kidney injury liver disease	Human disease	C06.552.465 C12.777.419.291 C13.351.968.419.291	Hepatorenal syndrome
hereditary angioedema	disease	angioedema	human disease	C14.907.079.500 C16.320.078 C17.800.862.945.066.500 C20.543.480.904.066.500	Hereditary angioedema
hereditary coproporphyria	disease	acute porphyria	Human disease	C06.552.830.074 C16.320.850.742.074 C17.800.827.742.074 C18.452.811.400.074
hereditary fructose intolerance syndrome	disease	carbohydrate metabolic disorder nephropathy secondary to a storage or other metabolic disease disorder of carbohydrate absorption and transport disorder of fructose metabolism metabolic disease with intestinal involvement rare metabolic liver disease congenital intestinal transport defect	Human disease	C16.320.565.202.251.271 C18.452.648.202.251.271
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia	disease	autosomal dominant disease	autosomal dominant disease characterized by tarteriovenous malformations that lack intervening capillaries and result in direct connections between arteries and veins	C14.907.454.900 C14.907.823.780 C15.378.463.515.900 C16.131.240.850.968	Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
hereditary lymphedema	disease	lymphedema Primary lymphedema	lymphedema commonly located in legs, caused by congenital abnormalities in the lymphatic system	C15.604.496
hereditary multiple exostoses	disease	exostosis	exostosis that has material basis in a mutation on the genes EXT1, EXT2 and EXT3 which results in multiple bony spurs throughout a child's growth	C04.557.450.565.575.610.615.325 C04.700.330 C05.116.099.708.670.615.325 C05.116.540.310.500 C16.320.700.330	Hereditary multiple exostoses
hereditary spastic paraplegia	disease	paraplegia genetic neurodegenerative disease	Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) comprise a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive spasticity and hyperreflexia of the lower limbs	C10.500.300.820 C10.574.500.495.820 C10.668.829.800.300.820 C16.131.666.300.820 C16.320.400.375.820
hereditary spherocytosis	disease	congenital hemolytic anemia spherocytosis	congenital hemolytic anemia characterized by the production of red blood cells with a sphere shape, rather than the normal biconcave disk shape	C15.378.071.141.150.785 C16.320.070.785
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome	disease	autosomal recessive disease	rare disease	C11.270.040.545.400 C15.378.100.100.515 C15.378.100.685.400 C15.378.140.735.400 C15.378.463.735.400 C16.320.099.515 C16.320.290.040.100.400 C16.320.565.100.102.100.400 C16.320.850.080.100.400 C17.800.621.440.102.100.400 C17.800.827.080.100.400 C18.452.648.100.102.100.400
herpangina	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease coxsackievirus infectious disease mouth disease	Human disease	C02.782.687.359.213.466 C02.782.687.359.347.500	Herpangina
herpes simplex virus keratitis	disease health problem	keratitis herpes simplex Herpesviridae infectious disease	keratitis that has material basis in herpes simplex type infection	C02.256.466.382.465.450 C02.325.465.450 C11.204.564.425.450 C11.294.800.475.450 C02.256.466.382.465 C02.325.465 C11.204.564.425 C11.294.800.475	Herpetic simplex keratitis
herpes zoster	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease Skin infection varicella zoster infection post-viral disorder	human disease caused by varicella zoster	C02.256.466.423	Herpes zoster
hiatus hernia	disease hern	abdominal hernia stomach disease genetic disease	congenital disorder of digestive system	C23.300.707.500.467	Hiatal hernia
hidradenitis suppurativa	disease	hidradenitis	Human disease	C01.252.825.420 C01.539.800.720.420 C01.539.830.499 C17.800.838.765.420 C17.800.946.315.320	Hidradenitis suppurativa
hidrocystoma	disease	apocrine sweat gland neoplasm benign neoplasm of sweat gland	Human disease	C04.557.470.035.175.375 C04.557.470.550.175.375
high pressure neurological syndrome	disease	central nervous system disease diving disorder	neurological and physiological disorder experienced by divers	C10.228.566 C24.410
hip dysplasia	disease	developmental dislocation of joint genetic disease	human disease	C05.660.449 C16.131.621.449	Hip dysplasia
Hirschsprung's disease	disease	megacolon intestinal dysganglionosis	congenital disorder of digestive system	C06.198.439 C06.405.469.158.701.439 C16.131.314.439	Hirschsprung's disease
hirsutism	disease	hypertricosis virilism	hair growth on a woman, generally causing a full beard to grow (see bearded lady)	C17.800.329.750 C23.888.971.468
histiocytosis	disease	lymphatic system disease	lymphatic system disease that is characterized by an excessive number of histiocytes	C15.604.250	Histiocytoses
histoplasmosis	disease	primary systemic mycosis genetic disease	human disease	C01.703.450	Histoplasmosis
Hodgkin's lymphoma	disease	lymphoma	lymphoma that is marked by the presence of a type of cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell	C04.557.386.355 C15.604.515.569.355 C20.683.515.761.355	Hodgkin's lymphoma
holoprosencephaly	disease	cephalic disorder	congenital disorder of nervous system	C05.660.207.410 C10.500.034.875 C16.131.077.410 C16.131.260.380 C16.131.621.207.410 C16.131.666.034.875 C16.320.180.380	Holoprosencephaly
homocystinuria	disease	amino acid metabolic disorder sulfuraminoacidemia	amino acid metabolic disorder that involves an accumulation of homocysteine in the serum and an increased excretion of homocysteine in the urine	C10.228.140.163.100.365 C16.320.565.100.480.500 C16.320.565.189.365 C17.300.428 C18.452.132.100.365 C18.452.648.100.480.500 C18.452.648.189.365	Homocystinuria
hordeolum	disease	eyelid disease blepharitis	an infection of an oil gland in the eyelid. This results in a red tender bump at the edge of the eyelid. The outside or the inside of the eyelid can be affected	C01.252.354.400 C01.539.375.354.400 C11.294.354.400 C11.338.648	Stye
Horner's syndrome	disease	autonomic neuropathy	Human disease	C10.177.350 C10.597.690.362.500 C11.710.528.500 C23.888.592.708.362.500	Horner's syndrome
hospital-acquired infection	disease	infection		C01.539.248 C23.550.291.875.500
Huntington disease	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	neurodegeneration Huntington disease and related disorders eye degenerative disease genetic neurodegenerative disease with dementia	Huntington disease (HD) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by unwanted choreatic movements, behavioral and psychiatric disturbances and dementia	C10.228.140.079.545 C10.228.140.380.278 C10.228.662.262.249.750 C10.574.500.497 C16.320.400.430 F03.087.250.400 F03.087.400.390	Huntington's disease
hydrocele	disease	male reproductive system disease	Human disease	C12.294.882	Hydrocele
hydrocephalus	disease	cerebellar degeneration intracranial hypertension	disorder characterized by an abnormal increase of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain	C10.228.140.602	Hydrocephalus
hydronephrosis	disease	urinary tract obstruction kidney disease	Human disease	C12.777.419.307 C13.351.968.419.307	Hydronephrosis
hydrophthalmos	disease	primary congenital glaucoma	Human disease	C11.250.480 C11.525.381.407.480 C16.131.384.480 C16.614.438
hyperaldosteronism	disease	adrenal gland hyperfunction	adrenal gland hyperfunction disease that results in the overproduction of aldosterone by the adrenal glands	C19.053.800.367 C19.053.800.604	Hyperaldosteronism
hyperargininemia	disease	urea cycle disorder	urea cycle disorder that involves arginase deficiency resulting in elevated levels of plasma arginine	C10.228.140.163.100.937.500 C16.320.565.100.940.500 C16.320.565.189.937.500 C18.452.132.100.937.437 C18.452.648.100.940.437 C18.452.648.189.937.437
hypercalcemia	disease	calcium metabolism disease	Human disease	C18.452.174.451 C18.452.950.340	Hypercalcemia
hyperglycemia	disease	glucose metabolism disease	Human disease	C18.452.394.952	Hyperglycemia
hyperhomocysteinemia	disease	amino acid metabolic disorder sulfuraminoacidemia	amino acid metabolic disorder that involves an abnormally large level of homocysteine in the blood	C16.320.565.100.480 C18.452.603.378 C18.452.648.100.480 C18.654.521.500.133.699.418
hyperlipidemia	disease	lipid metabolism disorder	abnormally elevated levels of any or all lipids and/or lipoproteins in the blood	C18.452.584.500.500	Hyperlipidemias
hypermobility syndrome	disease	arthropathy	Human disease	C05.550.521	Hypermobility
hyperopia	disease	refractive error	human eye system	C11.744.479	Hyperopia
hyperostosis	disease	bone remodeling disease	bone remodeling disease that results in an abnormal growth of located in bone	C05.116.540	Hyperostosis
hyperparathyroidism	disease	parathyroid gland disease	endocrine disease	C19.642.355	Hyperparathyroidism
hyperphosphatemia	disease	phosphorus metabolism disease	Human disease	C18.452.750.199	Hyperphosphatemia
hyperplasia	disease	hypertrophy	increase in the amount of organic tissue that results from cell proliferation	C23.550.444	Hyperplasia
hyperprolactinemia	disease	acquired metabolic disease rare hypothalamic or pituitary disease rare genetic hypothalamic or pituitary disease rare female infertility due to hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis disorder of genetic origin rare male infertility due to hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis disorder of genetic origin genetic nervous system disorder	acquired metabolic disease that has material basis in the presence of abnormally-high levels of prolactin in the blood	C13.703.844.506.389.500 C17.800.090.937.439.500 C10.228.140.617.738.250.450 C19.700.355.600
hypersomnia	disease	sleep disorder	excessive sleep	C10.886.425.800.200
hypertensive emergency	disease	hypertension Hypertensive crisis	Human disease	C14.907.489.330
hypertensive retinopathy	disease	retinal disease	Human disease	C11.768.346 C14.907.489.815	Hypertensive retinopathy
hypertricosis	disease	hair disease rare epidermal disease genetic hair anomaly	hair disease characterized by hair growth that is abnormal in quantity or location	C17.800.329.875	Hypertrichosis
hypertriglyceridemia	disease	inherited metabolic disorder hyperlipidemia disease of metabolism	the most abundant fatty molecule in most organisms	C18.452.584.500.500.851
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	cardiomyopathy intrinsic cardiomyopathy	disease in which a portion of the myocardium (heart muscle) is hypertrophic (enlarged) without any obvious cause, creating functional impairment of the heart.	C14.280.238.100 C14.280.484.150.070.160 C14.280.238.100.500 C14.280.484.150.070.160.500 C16.320.160	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
hypertrophy	disease		increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its component cells	C23.300.775	Hypertrophy
hypocalcaemia	disease	calcium metabolism disease		C18.452.174.509 C18.452.950.509	Hypocalcemia
hypoglycemia	disease abnormally low value	endocrine pancreas disease glucose metabolism disease	when blood sugar decreases to below normal levels	C18.452.394.984	Hypoglycemia
hypogonadism	disease	gonadal disease	endocrine disease	C19.391.482	Hypogonadism
hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia	disease	Clouston syndrome bone disease	Human disease	C16.131.077.350.198 C16.131.831.350.198 C16.320.322.116 C16.320.850.250.198 C17.800.804.350.198 C17.800.827.250.198	Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
hypokalemia	disease	mineral metabolism disease potassium deficiency	Human disease	C18.452.950.565	Hypokalemia
hypokalemic periodic paralysis	disease channelopathy	periodic paralysis	Human disease	C05.651.701.450 C10.668.491.650.450 C16.320.565.618.711.550 C18.452.648.618.711.550
Hyponatremia	disease abnormally low value		Hyponatremia	C18.452.950.620	Hyponatraemia
hypoparathyroidism	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	parathyroid gland disease	endocrine disease	C19.642.482
hypopharynx cancer	disease	carcinoma pharyngeal cancer bone cancer	pharynx cancer that is located in the hypopharynx	C04.588.443.665.710.485 C07.550.745.436 C09.647.710.485 C09.775.549.485	Hypopharyngeal cancer
hypophosphatasia	disease	autosomal dominant disease	Human disease	C16.320.565.618.482 C18.452.648.618.482
hypophosphatemia	disease	phosphorus metabolism disease	Human disease	C18.452.750.400	Hypophosphatemia
hypopituitarism	disease	pituitary gland disease	pituitary gland disease characterized by the decreased secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland	C10.228.140.617.738.300 C19.700.482
hypoplastic left heart syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	congenital heart disease cyanotic heart defect	congenital heart disease characterized by abnormal development of the left-sided structures of the heart	C14.240.400.625 C14.280.400.625 C16.131.240.400.625	Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
hypospadias	disease	birth defect	congenital disorder of urinary system	C12.294.494.400 C12.706.516 C13.351.875.466 C16.131.939.516	Hypospadias	File:Hypospadias3.jpg
hypothermia	disease		condition in which core temperature drops below the required temperature for normal metabolism and body functions	C23.888.119.565	Hypothermia
hypotrichosis	disease	hair disease	hair disease that is characterized by sparse hair on the scalp resulting from abnormal hair follicle development and has material basis in mutations in proteins involved in hair growth, division or proliferation of cells within hair follicles	C17.800.329.937
hypovolemia	disease		low blood volume	C23.550.455
hypoxia	disease		condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level	C23.888.852.079
idiopathic interstitial pneumonia	disease	pneumonia interstitial lung disease	pneumonia located in the lung parenchyma of unknown cause	C08.381.765 C08.381.483.487
IgA glomerulonephritis	disease	glomerulonephritis	glomerulonephritis characterized by build up of IgA antibody in the glomerulus	C12.777.419.570.363.608 C13.351.968.419.570.363.608 C20.111.525
ileus	disease	intestinal obstruction	Human disease	C06.405.469.531.492	Ileus
immunoglobulin A deficiency	disease	selective immunoglobulin deficiency disease B cell deficiency	dysgammaglobulinemia characterized by a deficiency of immunoglobulin A	C15.378.147.333.500 C20.673.430.500
imperforate anus	disease	birth defect atresia anus disease	congenital disorder of digestive system	C06.198.050 C16.131.314.094	Imperforate anus
impotence	disease	sexual dysfunction	Human disease	C12.294.644.486	Erectile dysfunction
in situ carcinoma	disease	pre-malignant neoplasm	carcinoma that is an early development defined by the absence of invasion of surrounding tissues	C04.557.470.200.240	Carcinoma in situ
inappropriate ADH syndrome	disease	pituitary gland disease	endocrine disease	C10.228.140.617.738.320 C18.452.950.626 C19.700.490	Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
inclusion body myositis	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	myositis	myositis that is characterized by slowly progressive weakness and wasting of both distal and proximal muscles, most apparent in the muscles of the arms and legs that can occur in a sporadic or hereditary forms	C05.651.594.600 C10.668.491.562.500
inclusion-cell disease	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	lysosomal storage disease mucolipidosis rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis lysosomal storage disease with skeletal involvement	Human disease	C05.116.198.371 C10.228.140.163.100.435.590 C16.320.565.189.435.590 C16.320.565.202.670 C16.320.565.595.554.590 C18.452.132.100.435.590 C18.452.648.189.435.590 C18.452.648.202.670 C18.452.648.595.554.590
incontinentia pigmenti achromians	disease	skin disease	Human disease	C17.800.621 C23.550.755
infant respiratory distress syndrome	disease health problem	respiratory failure Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn	Human disease	C08.381.842.475 C08.618.842.475 C16.614.521.563.475
infectious mononucleosis	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease Epstein–Barr virus infection	viral infectious disease that results in inflammation, located in pharynx, has material basis in Human herpesvirus 4 and has symptom fever, has symptom fatigue, has symptom lymphadenopathy, and has symptom splenomegaly	C02.256.466.313.400 C15.378.553.381 C15.604.515.516 C20.683.515.515	Infectious mononucleosis
infertility	disease	reproductive system disease	inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce by natural means that is no intervention of contraceptive techniques	C12.294.365 C13.351.500.365	Infertility
inflammatory bowel disease	disease	intestinal disease immune system disease	intestinal disease characterized by inflammation located in all parts of digestive tract	C06.405.205.731 C06.405.469.432
inguinal hernia	disease	intestinal disease	intestinal disease characterized by a protrusion of abdominal cavity contests through the inguinal canal	C23.300.707.374.875	Inguinal hernia
inherited metabolic disorder	disease	genetic disease rare disease disease of metabolism	class of disease including endocrine diseases, nutritional diseases and metabolic diseases	C16.320.565 C18.452.648	Inborn errors of metabolism
insomnia	disease	sleep disorder	inability to sleep	C10.886.425.800.800	Insomnia
insulinoma	disease	adenoma	adenoma that is located in the pancreas and is characterized by overproduction of insulin	C04.557.470.035.100.852 C04.588.274.761.249.500 C04.588.322.475.249.500 C06.301.761.249.500 C06.689.667.249.500 C19.344.421.249.500 C04.557.470.035.100 C04.588.274.761.249 C04.588.322.475.249 C06.301.761.249 C06.689.667.249 C19.344.421.249	Insulinoma
intellectual disability	disease	specific developmental disorder cognitive deficit	generalized neurodevelopmental disorder	C10.597.606.643 C23.888.592.604.646	Intellectual disability
internuclear ophthalmoplegia	disease	ophthalmoplegia strabismus	Human disease	C10.228.758 C10.292.562 C11.590
interstitial cystitis	disease	cystitis	chronic inflammatory condition of the submucosal and muscular layers of the bladder	C12.777.829.495.500 C13.351.968.829.495.500
interstitial lung disease	disease	lung disease pneumonitis alveolar lung disease connective tissue disease	group of lung diseases affecting the interstitium (the tissue and space around the air sacs of the lungs)	C08.381.483	Interstitial lung diseases
interstitial nephritis	disease	Sida por cojer mucho	type of nephritis affecting the interstitium of the kidneys surrounding the tubules	C12.777.419.570.643 C13.351.968.419.570.643
intestinal volvulus	disease	intestinal obstruction	Human disease	C06.405.469.531.568 C23.300.970.500	Volvulus
intracranial aneurysm	disease	aneurysm cerebrovascular disease cerebral arterial disease	cerebrovascular disorder	C10.228.140.300.510.600 C14.907.055.635 C14.907.253.560.300	Cerebral aneurysms
intracranial sinus thrombosis	disease	venous thrombosis intracranial thrombosis	presence of acute thrombosis (a blood clot) in the dural venous sinuses, which drain blood from the brain.	C10.228.140.300.525.425.500 C14.907.253.566.350.500 C14.907.355.590.213.350.500	Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
intrauterine growth restriction	disease		poor growth of fetus in mother's womb during pregnancy	C13.703.277.370 C16.300.390 C23.550.393.450
intussusception	disease	intestinal obstruction genetic disease	Human disease	C06.405.469.531.577	Intussusception
invasive lobular carcinoma	disease	breast lobular carcinoma invasive breast carcinoma	Human disease	C04.557.470.200.025.305 C04.557.470.615.305 C04.588.180.437 C17.800.090.500.437	Histopathology of invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)
iridocyclitis	disease health problem	anterior uveitis ciliary body disease iritis	Human disease	C11.941.375.360 C11.941.879.780.880.400
iron deficiency anemia	disease	microcytic anemia deficiency anemia nutritional deficiency disease iron deficiency hypochromic anemia	anemia caused by a lack of iron	C15.378.071.196.300 C18.452.565.100	Iron-deficiency anemia
iron overload	disease	iron metabolism disease overload disease metal metabolism disorder	human disease	C18.452.565.500	Hemochromatosis
irritable bowel syndrome	disease	syndrome functional colonic disease	syndrome that is a functional bowel disorder characterized by chronic abdominal pain, discomfort, bloating, and alteration of bowel habits in the absence of any detectable organic cause	C06.405.469.158.272.608	Irritable bowel syndrome
irritant dermatitis	disease	contact dermatitis	Human disease	C17.800.174.255.400 C17.800.815.255.400	Irritant contact dermatitis
ischaemic heart disease	disease	heart disease		C14.280.647 C14.907.585
ischemia	disease	vascular disease	restriction in blood supply to tissues, causing a shortage of oxygen and glucose	C23.550.513 C14.280.647.124 C14.907.585.124	Ischemia
ischemic colitis	disease	colitis	colitis caused by inadequate blood supply to the colon	C06.405.205.265.115 C06.405.469.158.188.115 C14.907.286	Ischemic colitis
Japanese encephalitis	disease infectious disease	horse disease brain disease viral infectious disease infectious disease with epilepsy	Human disease	C02.081.343.345 C02.182.525.300.250 C02.290.310.280 C02.782.310.345 C02.782.350.250.300 C10.228.140.430.520.750.300.400 C10.228.228.245.340.300.400 C10.228.228.399.750.300.400	Japanese encephalitis
jet lag	disease	circadian misalignment	physiological condition	C10.281.440 C10.886.425.200.500 C10.281
joint effusion	disease arthropathy	arthropathy	effusion of watery liquid into the cavity of a joint	C05.550.509
juvenile myoclonic epilepsy	disease	adolescence-adult electroclinical syndrome Idiopathic generalized epilepsy	adolescence-adult electroclinical syndrome that is characterized by brief, involuntary twitching of a muscle or a group of muscles (myoclonus) early in the morning with onset between 12 and 18 years	C10.228.140.490.250.670
juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis	disease	neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis	extremely rare and fatal autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder in humans	C10.574.500.550 C16.320.400.600 C16.320.565.398.641.509 C18.452.584.687.509 C18.452.648.398.641.509	Batten disease
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis	disease arthropathy	rheumatoid arthritis childhood arthritis polyarticular arthritis	rheumatoid arthritis that involves an autoimmune disease onset in children under 16 which attacks the healthy cells and tissue of located in joint	C05.550.114.122 C05.799.056 C17.300.775.049 C20.111.198
Kallmann syndrome	disease	hypogonadotropic hypogonadism	A form of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism which is also accompanied by a total lack or partial loss in the sense of smell. The condition affects both males and females and causes a failure in puberty and infertility.	C12.706.316.096.750 C13.351.875.253.096.750 C16.131.939.316.096.750 C16.320.467 C19.391.119.096.750 C19.391.482.600
Kaposi's sarcoma	disease infectious disease	connective tissue neoplasm human herpesvirus 8-related disorder	connective tissue cancer that derives from lymphatic endothelium, and derives from spindle cells, results in formation of vascular channels that fill with blood cells, has material basis in Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8)	C02.256.466.860 C04.557.450.795.850 C04.557.645.750	Kaposi's sarcoma
Kawasaki disease	disease	lymphadenitis immune system disease predominantly medium-vessel vasculitis	Human disease in which blood vessels throughout the body become inflamed	C14.907.940.560 C15.604.560 C17.800.862.560	Kawasaki disease
Kennedy disease	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	spinal muscular atrophy nervous system heredodegenerative disease rare male infertility due to testicular endocrine disorder bulbospinal muscular atrophy of adult	Kennedy's disease, also known as bulbospinal muscular atrophy (BSMA), is a rare X-linked recessive motor neuron disease characterized by proximal and bulbar muscle wasting	C10.228.854.468.399 C10.574.500.175 C10.574.562.500.374 C10.668.467.500.186 C16.320.322.076
keratitis	disease	corneal disease eye inflammation inflammatory disease	corneal disease that is characterized by inflammation of the cornea.	C11.204.564	Keratitis
keratoacanthoma	disease	skin squamous cell carcinoma	Human disease	C17.800.417
keratoconjunctivitis	disease	eye disease keratitis conjunctivitis	Human disease	C11.187.183.394 C11.204.564.585
keratoconjunctivitis sicca	disease	dry eye syndrome keratoconjunctivitis	Human disease	C11.187.183.394.550 C11.204.564.585.630 C11.496.260.394	Dry eye syndrome
keratoconus	disease	corneal disease rare genetic eye disease	corneal disease characterized by structural changes within the cornea causing it to thin and change, leading to a protruding conical shape	C11.204.627	Keratoconus
keratosis follicularis	disease	keratosis	Human disease	C16.320.850.190 C17.800.428.275 C17.800.827.190	Darier's disease
kernicterus	disease	brain disease	congenital disorder of nervous system	C10.228.140.163.480 C15.378.295.502 C16.614.304.502 C18.452.132.480 C20.306.502 C23.550.429.750	Kernicterus
kidney disease	disease health problem	urinary system disease	a urinary system disease that is located in the kidney	C12.777.419 C13.351.968.419	Kidney diseases
kidney failure	disease	urinary system disease kidney disease impaired renal function disease	disease where the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood	C12.777.419.780 C13.351.968.419.780
Klatskin's tumor	disease	intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma	Human disease	C04.557.470.200.025.450.500
Kleine-Levin syndrome	disease syndrome	hypersomnia genetic nervous system disorder	recurrent hypersomnia that is characterized by recurring periods of excessive amounts of sleep and altered behavior	C10.886.425.800.200.500
Klinefelter's syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	chromosomal disease sex chromosome disorder X chromosome number anomaly with male phenotype male infertility due to gonadal dysgenesis sex chromosome disorder of sex development chromosomal anomaly with epilepsy as a major feature	Human disease	C12.706.316.795.500 C13.351.875.253.795.500 C16.131.260.830.835.500 C16.131.939.316.795.500 C16.320.180.830.835.500 C19.391.119.795.500 C19.391.482.629	Klinefelter's syndrome
Klippel-Feil syndrome	disease	birth defect spinal disease	physical disorder that has material basis in abnormal segmentation of the vertebra during fetal development which results in fusion located in cervical vertebra	C05.116.099.370.535 C05.660.551 C16.131.621.551	Klippel–Feil syndrome
Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome	disease	overgrowth syndrome syndrome	syndrome that is characterized by large cutaneous hemangiomata with hypertrophy of the related bones and soft tissues	C14.907.077.410	Klippel–Trénaunay syndrome
Kluver-Bucy syndrome	disease	impulse control disorder	Human disease	C10.228.140.380.326
Knee osteoarthritis	disease arthropathy	osteoarthritis knee disorder		C05.550.114.606.500 C05.799.613.500	Knee osteoarthritis
Korsakoff's syndrome	disease	nutritional deficiency disease Wernicke encephalopathy Effects of alcohol on memory	mental illness caused by a lack of thiamine in the brain	C10.597.606.525.400 C10.720.112.100.500 C23.888.592.604.529.400 C25.723.705.150.100.500 C25.775.100.087.193.100.500	Korsakoff's syndrome
Krabbe disease	disease	sphingolipidosis nervous system heredodegenerative disease eye degenerative disease	Krabbe disease is a lysosomal disorder that affects the white matter of the central and peripheral nervous systems. It includes infantile, late-infantile/juvenile and adult forms.	C10.228.140.163.100.362.500 C10.228.140.163.100.435.825.590 C10.228.140.695.625.500 C10.314.400.500 C16.320.565.189.362.500 C16.320.565.189.435.825.590 C16.320.565.398.641.803.585 C16.320.565.595.554.825.590 C18.452.132.100.362.500 C18.452.132.100.435.825.590 C18.452.584.687.803.585 C18.452.648.189.362.500 C18.452.648.189.435.825.590 C18.452.648.398.641.803.585 C18.452.648.595.554.825.590
Krukenberg carcinoma	disease secondary neoplasm	ovary epithelial cancer ovarian metastasis metastatic carcinoma ovary adenocarcinoma signet ring cell adenocarcinoma	Human disease	C04.557.470.200.025.415.410 C04.557.470.590.415.410	Krukenberg tumor
kuru	disease	transmissible spongiform encephalopathy human prion disease	Human disease	C10.228.228.800.435 C10.574.843.625	Kuru (disease)
kwashiorkor	disease	protein-energy malnutrition	Human disease	C18.654.521.719.500	Kwashiorkor
Kyasanur forest disease	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease tick-borne disease viral hemorrhagic fever	Human disease	C02.081.885.475 C02.782.350.250.635 C02.782.417.475
kyphosis	disease	spinal disease Spinal curvature	human disease	C05.116.900.800.500	Kyphosis
lactic acidosis	disease	acidosis metabolic acidosis	acquired metabolic disease that has material basis in low pH in body tissues and blood accompanied by the buildup of lactate especially D-lactate	C18.452.076.176.180	Lactic acidosis
lactose intolerance	disease	carbohydrate metabolic disorder	Human disease	C06.405.469.637.506 C16.320.565.202.589 C18.452.603.506 C18.452.648.202.589	Lactose intolerance
Lafora disease	disease	neurodegeneration Progressive myoclonus epilepsy genetic neurodegenerative disease progressive epilepsy and/or ataxia with myoclonus as a major feature	Lafora disease (LD) is a rare, inherited, severe, progressive myoclonic epilepsy characterized by myoclonus and/or generalized seizures, visual hallucinations (partial occipital seizures), and progressive neurological decline	C10.228.140.490.250.650.500 C10.574.500.529 C16.320.400.480
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome	disease	neuromuscular junction disease channelopathy immune-mediated acquired neuromuscular junction disease paraneoplastic neurologic syndrome	Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is an autoimmune, presynaptic disorder of neuromuscular transmission characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness and autonomic dysfunction frequently associated with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)	C04.588.614.550.225 C04.730.856.225 C10.114.468 C10.574.781.500 C10.668.758.450 C20.111.258.350
Landau–Kleffner syndrome	disease	childhood electroclinical syndrome	Human disease	C10.228.140.490.535
Langerhans-cell histiocytosis	disease	histiocytosis	disease involving clonal proliferation of Langerhans cells	C08.381.483.375 C15.604.250.400	Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Laron syndrome	disease	autosomal recessive disease Growth hormone insensitivity syndrome	Laron syndrome is a congenital disorder characterized by marked short stature associated with normal or high serum growth hormone (GH) and low serum insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-I) levels which fail to rise after exogenous GH administration	C05.116.099.343.679 C16.320.240.750 C19.297.656
laryngeal cancer	disease	head and neck cancer carcinoma laryngeal disease respiratory system cancer	respiratory system cancer that is located in the larynx	C04.588.443.665.481 C08.360.369 C08.785.481 C09.400.369 C09.647.481	Laryngeal cancer
laryngitis	disease	laryngeal disease inflammatory disease	inflammation of the larynx	C08.360.535 C08.730.368 C09.400.535	Laryngitis
Lassa fever	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease arenavirus hemorrhagic fever	viral disease	C02.782.082.545 C02.782.417.505
lateral medullary syndrome	disease	brain stem infarction	Human disease	C10.228.140.300.150.477.100.500 C10.228.140.300.775.200.100.500 C14.907.253.092.477.100.500 C14.907.253.855.200.100.500	Lateral medullary syndrome
latex allergy	disease	type I hypersensitivity	hypersensitivity reaction type I disease triggered by latex	C20.543.600
learning disability	disease	specific developmental disorder	specific developmental disorder that involves difficulty in scholastic skills such as reading, writing, spelling, reasoning, recalling and/or organizing information resulting from the brain's inability to receive and process information	C10.597.606.150.550 C23.888.592.604.150.550	Learning disabilities
Leber congenital amaurosis	disease	retinal disease	retinal disease that is characterized by nystagmus, sluggish or no pupillary responses, and severe vision loss or blindness	C11.270.516 C11.768.364	Leber's congenital amaurosis
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases developmental defect during embryogenesis	optic nerve disease hereditary optic atrophy genetic peripheral neuropathy mitochondrial disease with eye involvement hereditary optic neuropathy mitochondrial disease with dilated cardiomyopathy mitochondrial disease with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder due to a point mutation of mitochondrial DNA	Human disease	C10.292.700.225.500.400 C10.574.500.662.400 C11.270.564.400 C11.640.451.451.400 C16.320.290.564.400 C16.320.400.630.400 C18.452.660.670	Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
left ventricular noncompaction	disease	intrinsic cardiomyopathy cardiomyopathy	intrinsic cardiomyopathy characterized by distinctive (spongy) morphological appearance of the LV myocardium	C14.240.400.660 C14.280.238.281.500 C14.280.400.660 C16.131.077.477 C16.131.240.400.655 C16.320.322.370	Left ventricular non-compaction
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease	disease	osteochondrosis osteonecrosis type 2 collagen-related bone disorder osteochondrosis of genetic origin	osteochondrosis that results in death and fracture located in hip joint	C05.116.852.175.570	Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease
legionnaires' disease	disease infectious disease	legionellosis atypical pneumonia bacterial pneumonia rare respiratory disease	legionellosis that is characterized by severe form of infection producing pneumonia. Symptoms include fever, chills, and cough.	C01.252.400.500.501 C08.730.382.380	Legionnaires' disease
Leigh disease	disease	mitochondrial disease	A mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by progressive loss of mental and movement abilities. Symptoms usually begin between ages of three months and two years and include loss of appetite, vomiting, irritability and seizure activity.	C10.228.140.163.100.412 C16.320.565.189.412 C16.320.565.202.810.444 C18.452.132.100.412 C18.452.648.189.412 C18.452.648.202.810.444 C18.452.660.520
leiomyosarcoma	disease	smooth muscle cancer	malignant smooth muscle cancer that can arise almost anywhere in the body, but is most common in the uterus, abdomen, or pelvis	C04.557.450.590.455 C04.557.450.795.455	Leiomyosarcoma
leishmaniasis	disease	parasitic protozoa infectious disease	disease caused by parasites of the Leishmania type	C03.752.300.500 C03.858.560 C17.800.838.775.560	Leishmaniasis
Lemierre's syndrome	disease	commensal bacterial infectious disease Fusobacterium infectious disease	Human disease: infectious thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein	C01.252.400.388.350
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	childhood electroclinical syndrome	a childhood-onset epilepsy with triad of signs including frequent seizures of multiple types, an abnormal EEG pattern of less than 2.5 Hz slow spike wave activity, and moderate to severe intellectual impairment	C10.228.140.490.583 C16.320.495
LEOPARD syndrome	disease	autosomal dominant disease	Human disease	C05.660.207.525 C14.240.400.695 C14.280.400.695 C14.280.484.716.525 C16.131.077.525 C16.131.240.400.685 C16.131.621.207.525 C17.800.621.430.530.550.525	LEOPARD syndrome
leptospirosis	disease	primary bacterial infectious disease spirochetal diseases	Human disease	C01.252.400.511 C01.252.847.511 C01.252.400.511.739 C01.252.847.511.739	Leptospirosis
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome	disease	inborn errors of purine–pyrimidine metabolism	rare disease	C10.228.140.163.100.425 C10.597.606.643.455.625 C16.320.322.500.625 C16.320.400.525.625 C16.320.565.189.425 C16.320.565.798.594 C18.452.132.100.425 C18.452.648.189.425 C18.452.648.798.594
leukocyte-adhesion deficiency syndrome	disease	autosomal recessive disease	Human disease	C20.673.600
leukopenia	disease	leukocyte disease cytopenia	decrease in the number of white blood cells	C15.378.553.546
leukorrhea	disease	vaginal discharge	type of vaginal discharge	C13.351.500.894.700.500
Lewy body dementia	disease	synucleinopathy dementia Lewy body dementia	type of dementia	C10.228.140.079.862.400 C10.228.140.380.422 C10.228.662.600.200 C10.574.531	Dementia with Lewy bodies
Li-Fraumeni syndrome	disease	autosomal dominant disease disease with Cushing syndrome as a major feature inherited nervous system cancer-predisposing syndrome rare genetic endocrine disease genetic nervous system disorder hereditary cancers	autosomal dominant disease characterized by increases risk of developing several types of cancer, including breast cancer, osteosarcomata and soft tissue sarcomata	C04.700.600 C16.320.700.600 C18.452.284.520
lice infestation	disease infectious disease	parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease	parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease that involves infestation of lice, which are blood-feeding ectoparasitic insects of the order Phthiraptera	C03.858.211.465 C17.800.838.775.580	Pediculus humanus capitis
lichen planus	disease	lichen disease	lichen disease that is located in skin, located in tongue or located in oral mucosa, which presents itself in the form of papules, lesions or rashes	C17.800.859.475.560	Lichen planus
Liddle syndrome	disease	renal tubular transport disease Pseudohyperaldosteronism genetic hypertension	Human disease	C12.777.419.815.683 C13.351.968.419.815.683 C16.320.565.861.698 C18.452.648.861.698
limb-girdle muscular dystrophy	disease	muscular dystrophy progressive muscular dystrophy	muscular dystrophy characterized by weakening of the muscles of the hip and shoulders which comprise the limb girdle muscles	C05.651.534.500.280 C10.668.491.175.500.149 C16.320.577.280
linitis plastica	disease	gastric diffuse adenocarcinoma	Human disease	C04.557.470.200.025.095.410	Linitis plastica
Lipedema	disease	lymphatic system disease		C17.300.451
lipid metabolism disorder	disease	inherited metabolic disorder	An inherited acute metabolic disorder that involves the creation and degradation of lipids.	C16.320.565.398 C18.452.584.562 C18.452.648.398 C18.452.584 C18.452.584.500
lipodystrophy	disease	connective tissue disease disease of metabolism	Human disease	C17.800.849.391 C18.452.584.625 C18.452.880.391
lipoid nephrosis	disease	nephrotic syndrome glomerulonephritis	Human disease	C12.777.419.630.477 C13.351.968.419.630.477	Minimal change disease
lipoma	disease	cell type benign neoplasm adipose tissue neoplasm	cell type benign neoplasm that is composed of lipocytes	C04.557.450.550 C04.557.450.550.400	Lipoma
lipomatosis	disease	skin disease	Human disease	C17.800.463 C18.452.584.718	Lipomatosis
liposarcoma	disease	lipomatous cancer	lipomatous cancer that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue retroperitoneum	C04.557.450.550.420 C04.557.450.795.465	Liposarcoma
lissencephaly	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	cephalic disorder Neuronal migration disorder syndrome with a central nervous system malformation as major feature cerebral malformation with epilepsy rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability	congenital disorder of nervous system	C10.500.507.450.499 C16.131.666.507.450.499	Lissencephaly
listeriosis	disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease bacterial infectious disease	bacterial infection	C01.252.410.514	Listeriosis
Livedo reticularis	disease	Blanch Livedo		C14.907.617.625 C17.800.862.355 C23.888.885.437
liver cancer	disease	gastrointestinal system cancer liver tumor endocrine gland cancer liver disease rare hepatic and biliary tract tumor liver neoplasm	gastrointestinal system cancer, located in the liver	C04.588.274.623 C06.301.623 C06.552.697	Liver cancer
liver cirrhosis	disease	liver disease	long-term disease of the liver	C06.552.630	Cirrhosis
liver disease	disease	hepatobiliary disease endocrine system disease	Human disease	C06.552	Diseases and disorders of liver
liver failure	disease clinical sign			C06.552.308.500 C06.552.308
locked-in syndrome	disease	neurological disorder	nervous system disease that is characterized by complete paralysis of all voluntary muscles except for the ones that control the movements of the eyes	C10.597.622.760 C23.888.592.636.786
loiasis	disease infectious disease	filariasis parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease eye disease skin disease parasitic skin disease rare skin disease	Human disease	C03.335.508.700.750.361.518	Loa loa filariasis
long QT syndrome	disease	heart arrhythmia intrinsic cardiomyopathy QT interval prolonged	rare congenital and inherited or acquired heart condition in which delayed repolarization of the heart following a heartbeat increases the risk of episodes of torsades de pointes	C14.280.067.565 C16.131.240.400.715 C23.550.073.547 C14.280.067.565.720 C16.131.240.400.715.720 C23.550.073.547.720
lordosis	disease	Spinal curvature		C05.116.900.800.750	Lordosis
louping ill	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease tick-borne disease animal disease	Human disease	C02.782.350.250.650 C22.836.435	Louping ill
low compliance bladder	disease	bladder disease	Human disease	C12.777.829.866 C13.351.968.829.813 C23.888.942.343.780
Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome	disease	syndrome pre-excitation syndrome genetic cardiac rhythm disease	syndrome that involves pre-excitation of the ventricles due to an accessory pathway providing an abnormal electrical communication from the atria to the ventricles	C14.280.067.780.560
Ludwig's angina	disease infectious disease	cellulitis mouth disease	Human disease	C01.539.535 C07.465.433	Ludwig's angina
lung abscess	disease thoracic disease	lung disease abscess	lung disease characterized by microbial infection which causes a type of liquefactive necrosis of the pulmonary tissue and formation of cavities containing necrotic debris or fluid	C01.539.830.025.490 C08.381.450 C08.730.407	Lung abscess
lupus nephritis	disease	glomerulonephritis	lupus nephritis	C12.777.419.570.363.680 C13.351.968.419.570.363.680 C17.300.480.680 C20.111.590.560	Lupus nephritis
Lyme disease	disease	primary bacterial infectious disease borreliosis	Human disease	C01.252.400.155.569 C01.252.400.825.480 C01.252.847.193.569 C01.252.200.450 C01.252.400.155.569.600 C01.252.400.825.480.700 C01.252.847.193.569.600 C10.228.228.180.437	Borreliosis
lymphangioleiomyomatosis	disease	lung disease rare genetic respiratory disease primary interstitial lung disease specific to adulthood rare tumor	Human disease	C04.557.375.460.465 C04.557.450.692.500 C15.604.515.562.465 C20.683.515.710.465	Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
lymphangioma	disease	cell type benign neoplasm lymphatic abnormality rare lymphatic system malformation	Human disease	C04.557.375.450	Lymphangiomas
lymphangitis	disease infectious disease	lymphatic system disease immune system disease streptococcal infection bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C15.604.406	Lymphangitis
lymphedema	disease	lymphatic system disease	Human disease	C15.604.496	Lymphedema
lymphocele	disease	lymphatic system disease	Human disease	C04.182.430 C15.604.510
lymphocytic choriomeningitis	disease	viral meningitis Arenaviridae infectious disease brain disease viral infectious disease	Human disease	C02.182.550.500 C02.782.082.580 C10.228.228.245.500.500 C10.228.614.400.500
lymphogranuloma venereum	disease sexually transmitted infection infectious disease	commensal bacterial infectious disease granuloma inguinale chlamydia infection	Human disease	C01.252.400.210.210.490 C01.252.810.301.490 C01.539.778.281.301.490 C12.294.668.281.301.490 C13.351.500.711.281.301.490	Lymphogranuloma venereum
lymphoma	disease	hematologic cancer lymphatic system cancer lymphoma and pseudolymphoma	hematologic cancer that affects lymphocytes that reside in the lymphatic system and in blood-forming organs	C04.557.386 C15.604.515.569 C20.683.515.761	Lymphomas
lymphopenia	disease	leukopenia	leukopenia that is the condition of having an abnormally low level of lymphocytes in the blood	C15.378.553.546.605 C20.673.627
Lynch syndrome	disease	autosomal dominant disease	Human disease	C04.588.274.476.411.307.190 C04.700.250 C06.301.371.411.307.190 C06.405.249.411.307.190 C06.405.469.158.356.190 C06.405.469.491.307.190 C16.320.700.250 C18.452.284.255
lysosomal storage disease	disease	inherited metabolic disorder overload disease	inherited metabolic disorder that involve an abnormal accumulation of substances inside the lysosome resulting from defects in lysosomal function	C16.320.565.595 C18.452.648.595	Lysosomal storage diseases
macular holes	disease	retinal disease retinal perforation	Human disease	C11.768.740	Macular hole
macular retinal edema	disease	retinal edema	Human disease	C11.768.585.439.245	Macular edema
Maffucci syndrome	disease	syndrome Ollier disease	syndrome characterized by the presence of multiple enchondromas (benign growths of cartilage) associated with multiple cavernous hemangiomas and phleboliths	C05.116.099.708.338
Malakoplakia	disease	Xanthogranulomatous inflammation intestinal disease	Malakoplakia is a chronic multisystem granulomatous inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of single or multiple soft plaques on various organs of the body	C23.550.548
malaria	disease	parasitic protozoa infectious disease vector-borne disease	mosquito-transmitted disease	C03.752.530	Malaria
male infertility	disease	male reproductive system disease infertility	Human disease	C12.294.365.700	Male infertility
malignant histiocytosis	disease	histiocytosis	Human disease	C04.557.227 C15.604.250.390
malignant hyperthermia	disease	genetic disease muscular channelopathy rare disease with malignant hyperthermia peripheral nervous system disease	genetic disease that is characterized by a drastic and uncontrolled increase in skeletal muscle oxidative metabolism, which overwhelms the body's capacity to supply oxygen, remove carbon dioxide, and regulate body temperature	C23.550.505.700 C23.550.767.600
malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor	disease	Nerve sheath tumor	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.650.595 C04.557.580.600.610.595 C04.557.580.625.650.595	Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
Mallory–Weiss syndrome	disease	esophageal disease		C06.405.117.468.524
MALT lymphoma	disease	marginal zone B-cell lymphoma	non-Hodgkin lymphoma that has material basis in mucosal tissue involved in antibody production	C04.557.386.480.150.570 C15.604.515.569.480.150.570 C20.683.515.761.480.150.570
mammary Paget's disease	disease	breast adenocarcinoma	Human disease	C04.557.470.200.240.187.500 C04.557.470.615.275.625	Paget's disease of the breast
mantle cell lymphoma	disease	B-cell lymphoma aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma	B-cell lymphocytic neoplasm due to CD5 positive antigen-naive pregerminal center B-cell within the mantle zone that surrounds normal germinal center follicles	C04.557.386.480.525 C15.604.515.569.480.525 C20.683.515.761.480.525	Mantle cell lymphoma
maple syrup urine disease	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	organic acidemia	Human disease	C10.228.140.163.100.520 C16.320.565.100.608 C16.320.565.189.520 C18.452.132.100.520 C18.452.648.100.608 C18.452.648.189.520
marantic endocarditis	disease thoracic disease	endocarditis thrombosis	endocarditis that results from the deposition of small sterile vegetations on valve leaflets	C14.280.282.703
marasmus	disease	protein-energy malnutrition	form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency	C18.654.521.500.708.626	Marasmus
Marburg hemorrhagic fever	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease Filoviridae infectious disease	Human disease	C02.782.417.560 C02.782.580.250.500 C22.735.500.500
Marfan syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	marfanoid connective tissue disease eye disease	genetic disorder of the connective tissue	C05.116.099.674 C14.240.400.725 C14.280.400.725 C16.131.077.550 C16.131.240.400.720 C16.320.540 C17.300.500	Marfan syndrome
mastitis	disease	breast disease breastfeeding difficulties inflammatory disease reproductive system disease	inflammation of the breast	C13.703.844.603 C17.800.090.968	Mastitis in animals
mastocytosis	disease	leukocyte disease	a rare mast cell activation disorder of both children and adults caused by the presence of too many mast cells	C04.557.450.565.465 C17.800.508	Mastocytosis
mastoiditis	disease	bone inflammation disease middle ear disease	middle ear disease characterized by an inflammation of the mucosal lining of the mastoid antrum and the mastoid air cell system inside the mastoid process	C01.539.160.495.500 C05.116.165.495.249 C09.218.705.663.652	Mastoiditis
maturity-onset diabetes of the young	disease	diabetes mellitus genetic disease	genetic disease that has material basis in mutations in the MODY genes disrupting insulin production	C18.452.394.750.149 C19.246.300
measles	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease Morbillivirus infectious disease	viral disease affecting humans	C02.782.580.600.500.500	Measles
Meckel's diverticulum	disease	birth defect genetic disease	congenital disorder of digestive system	C06.198.859 C16.131.314.556 C23.300.415.750	Meckel's diverticulum
meconium aspiration syndrome	disease	lung disease perinatal respiratory disorder	Human disease	C08.381.520.687 C08.618.580 C13.703.277.785 C16.300.580 C16.614.580	Meconium aspiration syndrome
mediastinitis	disease	connective tissue disease mediastinal disease inflammatory disease	inflammatory process affecting the mediastinum	C08.846.187.790
Medulloblastoma	disease	infratentorial cancer embryonal tumor of neuroepithelial tissue	infratentorial cancer that is located in the lower part of the brain and is a type of primitive neuroectodermal tumor	C04.557.465.625.600.380.515 C04.557.465.625.600.590.500 C04.557.470.670.380.515 C04.557.470.670.590.500 C04.557.580.625.600.380.515 C04.557.580.625.600.590.500 C04.557.465.625.600.590 C04.557.470.670.590 C04.557.580.625.600.590	Medulloblastoma
megacolon	disease	colonic disease	colonic disease that is characterized by an abnormal dilation of the colon	C06.405.469.158.701
megaesophagus	disease	esophageal disease	abnormal dilation of the esophagus not due to obstruction	C06.405.117.119.500.432
meibomian cyst	disease	blepharitis internal hordeolum	blepharitis that is characterized as a cyst in the eyelid that is caused by inflammation of a blocked meibomian gland, usually on the upper eyelid	C04.182.197 C11.338.300	Chalazion
Meige syndrome	disease	cranio-facial dystonia focal, segmental or multifocal dystonia	cranio-facial dystonia that is accompanied by blepharospasm	C10.228.140.079.590 C10.228.662.300.500	Meige's syndrome
melanoma	disease	skin cancer cell type cancer	malignant neoplasm originating from melanocytes	C04.557.465.625.650.510 C04.557.580.625.650.510 C04.557.665.510	Melanoma
melioidosis	disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C01.252.400.170.531	Melioidosis
Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome	disease	facial nerve disease cheilitis genetic peripheral neuropathy skin disease	Human disease	C07.465.299.800 C07.465.466 C10.292.319.800
melorheostosis	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	osteosclerosis	osteosclerosis that has material basis in a mutation of the LEMD3 gene which results in a hyperdense bony cortex	C05.116.099.708.702.593
membranous glomerulonephritis	disease	glomerulonephritis lupus nephritis	Human disease	C12.777.419.570.363.625 C13.351.968.419.570.363.625 C20.111.535
Meniere's disease	disease head and neck disease	endolymphatic hydrops genetic otorhinolaryngologic disease genetic disease genetic nervous system disorder	disorder of the inner ear	C09.218.568.217.500
meningioma	disease	central nervous system cancer rare nervous system tumor	central nervous system cancer that are manifested in the central nervous system and arise from the arachnoid "cap" cells of the arachnoid villi in the meninges	C04.557.580.520 C04.557.645.520 C04.588.614.250.580.500 C10.551.240.500.500 C04.588.614.250.580 C10.551.240.500	Meningioma
meningitis	disease	central nervous system disease encephalomyelitis	inflammation of membranes around the brain and spinal cord	C10.228.228.507 C10.228.566	Meningitis
Menkes disease	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	hair disease metal metabolism disorder copper metabolism disease syndromic neurometabolic disease with X-linked intellectual disability rare genetic epilepsy disorder of copper metabolism syndromic hair shaft abnormality eyebrow/eyelashes structural anomaly rare epidermal disease metal transport or utilization disorder with epilepsy	Human disease	C10.228.140.163.100.540 C10.597.606.643.455.687 C16.320.322.500.687 C16.320.400.525.687 C16.320.565.189.540 C16.320.565.618.590 C17.800.329.968 C18.452.132.100.540 C18.452.648.189.540 C18.452.648.618.590	Menkes disease
mercury poisoning	disease	metal poisoning chemical hazard rare intoxication	poisoning caused by mercury chemicals	C25.723.647
Merkel cell carcinoma	disease	skin carcinoma	Human disease	C02.256.721.150 C02.928.216 C04.557.465.625.650.240.325 C04.557.470.200.025.370.325 C04.557.580.625.650.240.325	Merkel cell carcinoma
MERRF syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	mitochondrial encephalomyopathy mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder due to a point mutation of mitochondrial DNA neurometabolic disease mitochondrial disease with epilepsy mitochondrial disease with peripheral neuropathy syndrome associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mitochondrial disease with eye involvement mitochondrial disease with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mitochondrial disease with dilated cardiomyopathy	mitochondrial disease	C05.651.460.620.530 C10.228.140.163.100.545 C10.228.140.490.250.650.700 C10.668.491.500.500.550 C16.320.565.189.545 C18.452.132.100.545 C18.452.648.189.545 C18.452.660.560.620.530
metabolic syndrome	disease	abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome	a clustering of medical conditions (giving a total of 16 possible combinations giving the syndrome)	C18.452.394.968.500.570 C18.452.625	Metabolic syndrome
metachromatic leukodystrophy	disease	sphingolipidosis rare hereditary metabolic disease with peripheral neuropathy rare genetic epilepsy unclassified primitive or secondary maculopathy metabolic disease with dementia hereditary retinal dystrophy rare dyslipidemia neurometabolic disease sphingolipidosis with epilepsy	sphingolipidosis characterized by the accumulation of sulfatides in cells, especially the myelin producing cells of the nervous system	C10.228.140.163.100.362.550 C10.228.140.163.100.435.825.850.500 C10.228.140.695.625.550 C10.314.400.550 C16.320.565.189.362.550 C16.320.565.189.435.825.850.500 C16.320.565.398.641.803.925.500 C16.320.565.595.554.825.850.500 C18.452.132.100.362.550 C18.452.132.100.435.825.850.500 C18.452.584.687.803.925.500 C18.452.648.189.362.550 C18.452.648.189.435.825.850.500 C18.452.648.398.641.803.925.500 C18.452.648.595.554.825.850.500	Metachromatic leukodystrophy
Methemoglobinemia	disease	hemoglobinopathy	Human disease	C15.378.619
microcephaly	disease	cephalic disorder malformation of cortical development, Group I	medical condition in which the brain does not develop properly resulting in a smaller than normal head	C05.660.207.620 C10.500.507.400.500 C16.131.621.207.620 C16.131.666.507.400.500	Microcephaly
microphthalmia	disease	eye disease eye abnormalities	eye disease where one or both eyeballs are abnormally small	C11.250.566 C16.131.384.666	Microphthalmia
Microscopic polyangiitis	disease	arterial occlusive disease anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis systemic inflammatory disease associated with an acquired peripheral neuropathy secondary glomerular disease	Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is an inflammatory, necrotizing, systemic vasculitis that affects predominantly small vessels (i.e. small arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules) in multiple organs.	C10.228.140.300.275.600 C14.907.253.329.600 C14.907.940.897.249.500 C20.111.193.750
microsporidiosis	disease infectious disease	opportunistic mycosis immune system disease fungal infectious disease	opportunistic mycosis that results in systemic fungal infection in immunocompromised people, has material basis in Microsporidia phylum members	C01.703.617	Microsporidiosis
microtia	disease	congenital physical abnormalitie pinna disease		C09.218.235 C16.131.287	Microtia
Middle cerebral artery syndrome	disease	cerebral arterial disease cerebral infarction cerebral artery occlusion	Human disease	C10.228.140.300.150.477.200.450 C10.228.140.300.510.200.387 C10.228.140.300.775.200.200.450 C14.907.253.092.477.200.450 C14.907.253.560.200.387 C14.907.253.855.200.200.450
migraine	disease	brain disease	brain disease characterized by recurrent headaches on one side	C10.228.140.546.399.750	Migraine
Mikulicz disease	disease head and neck disease	lacrimal apparatus disease benign lymphoepithelial lesion of salivary gland autoimmune disease of eyes, ear, nose and throat genetic otorhinolaryngologic disease rare genetic immune disease autoimmune disease of the nervous system IgG4-related disease	Human disease	C07.465.815.355
miliaria	disease	sweat gland disease	Human disease	C17.800.946.492	Miliaria (disease)
milk allergy	disease	food allergy	type of food allergy caused by milk	C20.543.480.370.500
Miller Fisher syndrome	disease	Guillain–Barré Syndrome regional variant of Guillain-Barre syndrome	A Guillain-Barre syndrome that manifests as a descending paralysis. It usually affects the eye muscles first and presents with the triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia.	C10.114.750.100.500 C10.228.140.252.500 C10.292.562.350 C10.314.750.450.500 C10.668.829.350.500 C10.668.829.800.750.300.500 C11.590.312 C20.111.258.750.400.500
mitochondrial disease	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	inherited metabolic disorder mitochondrial developmental anomaly of metabolic origin inborn disorder of energy metabolism	inherited disorder that involves mitochondrial dysfunction	C18.452.660	Mitochondrial diseases
mitral valve insufficiency	disease	mitral valve disease	disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood	C14.280.484.461	Mitral valve insufficiency
mitral valve prolapse	disease	mitral valve disease heart valve prolapse	mitral valve disease where one or both of the cusps of the mitral valve bulge or collapse backward in the left atrium during systole	C14.280.484.400.500	Mitral valve prolapse
mitral valve stenosis	disease	mitral valve disease	mitral valve disease that is characterized by the narrowing of the orifice of the mitral valve of the heart	C14.280.484.517	Mitral valve stenosis
mixed connective tissue disease	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	collagen disease overlap syndrome secondary interstitial lung disease in childhood and adulthood associated with a connective tissue disease rare rheumatologic disease secondary glomerular disease systemic inflammatory disease associated with an acquired peripheral neuropathy immune system disease	collagen disease that is considered an overlap of three diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, and polymyositis with very high titers of circulating antinuclear antibody to a ribonucleoprotein antigen	C17.300.540
Mobius syndrome	disease head and neck disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	facial nerve disease cranial nerve and nuclear aplasia syndrome with a symptomatic strabismus nuclear oculomotor paralysis multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-variable intellectual disability syndrome branchial arch or oral-acral syndrome paralytic facial malformation genetic peripheral neuropathy	rare disease	C07.465.299.825 C10.292.319.825 C16.131.077.578 C16.614.595	Möbius syndrome
molluscum contagiosum	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease viral skin disease	viral infection of the skin	C02.256.743.611 C02.825.550 C17.800.838.790.550	Molluscum contagiosum
Monckeberg arteriosclerosis	disease	arteriosclerosis vascular calcification	Human pathology	C18.452.174.130.780.500	Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
Mongolian spot	disease medical finding	skin disease	benign, flat, congenital birthmark	C04.557.665.560.615.530	Mongolian spot
monilethrix	disease	autosomal dominant disease hair disease isolated genetic hair shaft abnormality	Human disease	C16.131.077.592 C16.320.850.647 C17.800.329.984 C17.800.827.602
monkeypox	disease	viral infectious disease	viral disease	C02.256.743.615 C22.735.750 C22.795.600
motion sickness	disease head and neck disease	inner ear disease genetic nervous system disorder genetic otorhinolaryngologic disease genetic disease	condition in which a disagreement exists between visually perceived movement and the vestibular system's sense of movement	C23.888.571	Motion sickness
Moyamoya disease	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	cerebral arterial disease	A cerebral arterial disease characterized by constriction of certain arteries at the base of the brain. Blood flow is blocked by the constriction and also by blood clots.	C10.228.140.300.200.600 C10.228.140.300.510.200.737 C14.907.137.615 C14.907.253.123.620 C14.907.253.560.200.737
Muckle-Wells syndrome	disease	Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome autosomal dominant disease Urticarial syndromes secondary glomerular disease rare genetic renal disease	Human disease	C16.320.382.500 C17.800.827.368.500
mucocele of salivary gland	disease	salivary gland disease Mucous cyst of the oral mucosa	Human disease	C04.182.766 C07.465.780	Ranula
mucopolysaccharidosis	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	lysosomal storage disease rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease with glaucoma as a major feature developmental anomaly of metabolic origin	lysosomal storage disease that involves the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans in the tissues and their excretion in the urine	C16.320.565.202.715 C16.320.565.595.600 C17.300.550.575 C18.452.648.202.715 C18.452.648.595.600	Mucopolysaccharidoses
mucopolysaccharidosis I	disease	mucopolysaccharidosis	Lysosomal storage disease	C16.320.565.202.715.640 C16.320.565.595.600.640 C17.300.550.575.640 C18.452.648.202.715.640 C18.452.648.595.600.640	Hurler syndrome
mucopolysaccharidosis II	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	mucopolysaccharidosis syndromic neurometabolic disease with X-linked intellectual disability mucopolysaccharidosis with skin involvement hypertrophic cardiomyopathy lysosomal storage disease with skeletal involvement ptosis syndrome associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy lysosomal disease with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy	mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme iduronate sulfatase	C10.597.606.643.455.750 C16.320.322.500.750 C16.320.400.525.750 C16.320.565.202.715.645 C16.320.565.595.600.645 C17.300.550.575.645 C18.452.648.202.715.645 C18.452.648.595.600.645
mucopolysaccharidosis VI	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	mucopolysaccharidosis lysosomal storage disease with skeletal involvement metabolic disease with corneal opacity	Lysosomal storage disease	C16.320.565.202.715.670 C16.320.565.595.600.670 C17.300.550.575.670 C18.452.648.202.715.670 C18.452.648.595.600.670
Muir-Torre syndrome	disease head and neck disease	Lynch syndrome rare skin tumor or hamartoma palpebral sebaceous gland tumor benign tumor of palpebral epidermis benign neoplasm of sebaceous gland	Human disease	C04.588.805.578.500 C04.700.250.500.500 C16.320.700.250.500.500 C17.800.794.712.500 C17.800.827.610 C17.800.882.712.500
multidrug-resistant tuberculosis	disease infectious disease	tuberculosis MDR bacteria	tuberculosis that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most powerful first-line anti-TB drugs	C01.252.410.040.552.846.775
multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency	disease	inherited metabolic disorder acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis disorder with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy	Human disease	C16.320.565.100.614 C18.452.648.100.614 C18.452.660.612
multiple chemical sensitivity	disease questionable disease	syndrome	rare disease	C20.543.312.500 C21.223.500
multiple endocrine neoplasia	disease	Endocrine gland neoplasm	Human disease	C04.588.322.400 C04.651.600 C04.700.630 C16.320.700.630 C19.344.400	Multiple endocrine neoplasia
multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A	disease	autosomal dominant disease multiple endocrine neoplasia catecholamine-producing tumor inherited renal tumor	autosomal dominant disease characterized by medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, pheochromocytoma, hyperparathyroidism, and occasionally cutaneous lichen amyloidosis	C04.588.322.400.505 C04.651.600.505 C04.700.630.505 C16.320.700.630.505 C19.344.400.505
multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B	disease	autosomal dominant disease multiple endocrine neoplasia inherited renal tumor catecholamine-producing tumor	autosomal dominant disease characterized by medullary thyroid carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, multiple mucosal neuromas and intestinal ganglioneuromas, and often a marfanoid habitus and other skeletal abnormalities	C04.588.322.400.510 C04.651.600.510 C04.700.630.510 C16.320.700.630.510 C19.344.400.510
multiple epiphyseal dysplasia	disease genetic disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	osteochondrodysplasia	An osteochondrodysplasia that has material basis in defective cartilage mineralization into bone which results in irregular ossification centers of the located in hip or located in knee. The disease has symptom fatigue, has symptom joint pain.	C05.116.099.708 C16.320.728
multiple myeloma	disease	myeloid neoplasm leukocyte disease	A myeloid neoplasm that is located in the plasma cells in bone marrow.	C04.557.595.500 C14.907.454.460 C15.378.147.780.650 C15.378.463.515.460 C20.683.515.845 C20.683.780.650	Multiple myeloma
multiple system atrophy	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	synucleinopathy neurodegeneration	Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by autonomic failure (cardiovascular and/or urinary), parkinsonism, cerebellar impairment and corticospinal signs with a median survival of 6-9 years	C10.177.575.550.750 C10.228.140.079.612.700 C10.228.662.550.700 C10.574.625.700 C14.907.514.741 C10.177.575.550 C10.228.140.079.612 C10.228.662.550 C10.574.625	Multiple system atrophy
mumps	disease	Mumps virus infectious disease herpangina salivary gland disease	Human disease caused by paramyxovirus	C02.782.580.600.680.500 C07.465.815.470.800.630	Mumps
Munchausen by proxy	disease	factitious disorder child abuse	behavioral disorder in which an adult fakes an illness in (mostly) a child or other proxy(s)	F03.875.375.800
muscular dystrophy	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	myopathy genetic peripheral neuropathy	myopathy characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness degeneration	C05.651.534.500 C10.668.491.175.500 C16.320.577	Muscular dystrophies
mutism	disease health problem	speech disorder	inability to speak	C10.597.606.150.500.800.500 C23.888.592.604.150.500.800.500
mycosis fungoides	disease	cutaneous T cell lymphoma rare disease mycosis fungoides and variants	Human disease	C04.557.386.480.750.800.550 C15.604.515.569.480.750.800.550 C20.683.515.761.480.750.800.550
myelitis	disease	spinal cord disease	spinal cord disease that is characterized by inflammation of the white matter or gray matter of the spinal cord	C10.228.228.618 C10.228.854.525
myelodysplastic syndrome	disease	bone marrow cancer neoplastic syndrome	diverse collection of hematological (blood-related) medical conditions that involve ineffective production of the myeloid class of blood cells	C04.834.770 C15.378.800 C15.378.190.625	Myelodysplastic syndrome
myelofibrosis	disease	myeloid neoplasm acquired aplastic anemia rare genetic immune disease	myeloid neoplasm that is located in the bone marrow which results in bone marrow being replaced by fibrous (scar) tissue	C15.378.190.636.765
myiasis	disease infectious disease	parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease rare skin disease	parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease that is caused by parasitic dipterous fly larvae (maggots) feeding on the host's necrotic or living tissue	C03.858.211.503	Myiasis
myocardial infarction	disease	coronary artery disease	interruption of blood supply to a part of the heart	C14.280.647.500 C14.907.585.500	Myocardial infarction
myocarditis	disease	extrinsic cardiomyopathy myocardial disorder inflammation of heart layer	extrinsic cardiomyopathy that is characterized as an inflammation of the heart muscle	C14.280.238.625	Myocarditis
myofascial pain syndrome	disease	myopathy	Human disease	C05.651.550
myoglobinuria	disease	myopathy	myopathy that is characterized by an increased urinary excretion of myoglobin	C05.651.807.628
myoma	disease	muscle benign neoplasm uterine benign neoplasm	Human disease	C04.557.450.590.540	Uterine fibroids
myopathy	disease	muscle tissue disease	muscular disease in which the muscle fibers do not function resulting in muscular weakness	C05.651 C10.668.491	Diseases and disorders of the muscular system
myopia	disease	refractive error visual impairment	problem with distance vision	C11.744.636	Myopia
myositis	disease	myopathy inflammation	myopathy characterized by muscle inflammation	C05.651.594 C10.668.491.562
myotonia congenita	disease	muscle tissue disease channelopathy	muscle tissue disease that is characterised by slow muscle relaxation associated with hyperexcitation of the muscle fibres	C05.651.662.500 C10.574.500.545 C10.668.491.606.500 C16.320.400.540
myotonic dystrophy type 1	disease	myotonic disease hypertrophic cardiomyopathy organic brain syndrome ptosis myopathy with eye involvement syndrome associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy musculoskeletal disease with cataract Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism	Human disease	C05.651.534.500.500 C05.651.662.750 C10.574.500.547 C10.668.491.175.500.500 C10.668.491.606.750 C16.320.400.542 C16.320.577.500	Myotonic dystrophy
myxedema	disease	hypothyroidism mucinosis	Human disease	C17.300.550.590 C19.874.482.638	Myxedema
myxoma	disease	cancer	myxoid tumor of primitive connective tissue	C04.557.450.565.550	Myxoma
narcolepsy	disease	sleep disorder	sleep disorder that involves an excessive urge to sleep at inappropriate times, such as while at work	C10.886.425.800.200.750	Narcolepsy
nasopharynx carcinoma	disease head and neck disease	carcinoma pharyngeal cancer nasopharyngeal disease respiratory system cancer	common cancer originating in the nasopharynx	C04.588.443.665.710.650 C07.550.350.650 C07.550.745.650 C09.647.710.650 C09.775.350.650 C09.775.549.650	Nasopharynx cancer
necrobiosis lipoidica	disease	skin disease Diabetic dermadrome necrobiotic disorders	Human disease	C17.300.200.495.545 C17.800.550.545 C17.800.849.495 C18.452.880.495	Necrobiosis lipoidica
necrotizing fasciitis	disease	fasciitis necrosis	Human disease	C01.252.825.340 C05.321.550	Necrotizing fasciitis
necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis	disease	gingivitis	Human disease	C01.252.400.388.350.400 C01.539.424 C07.465.714.258.480.446	Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
Nelson syndrome	disease head and neck disease	adrenal cortex disease functioning pituitary adenoma	Human disease	C04.588.322.609.145.500 C10.228.140.617.738.675.149.500 C19.344.609.145.500 C19.700.734.145.500
nemaline myopathy	disease	congenital structural myopathy non-dystrophic myopathy	congenital structural myopathy characterized by generally non-progressive muscle weakness of varying severity	C05.651.575.290 C10.668.491.550.290
neonatal jaundice	disease	pigmentation disease	pigmentation disease characterized by a high level of bilirubin in the blood, causing a yellowing of the skin and other tissues of a newborn infant	C16.614.451.500 C23.550.429.249.500 C16.614.451 C23.550.429.249	Neonatal jaundice
nephroblastoma	disease	kidney cancer	rare disease	C04.557.435.595 C04.588.945.947.535.585 C04.700.635 C12.758.820.750.585 C12.777.419.473.585 C13.351.937.820.535.585 C13.351.968.419.473.585 C16.320.700.642	Wilms' tumor
nephrocalcinosis	disease	calcinosis kidney disease	Human disease	C12.777.419.590 C13.351.968.419.590 C18.452.174.130.560
nephrosclerosis	disease	renal hypertension	Human disease	C12.777.419.610 C13.351.968.419.610
nephrotic syndrome	disease	nephrosis	Human disease	C12.777.419.630.643 C13.351.968.419.630.643
nerve compression syndrome	disease	peripheral nervous system disease	Human disease	C10.668.829.550
Nesidioblastosis	disease	carbohydrate metabolic disorder Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia	carbohydrate metabolic disorder that involves low blood glucose resulting from an excess of insulin	C06.689.150.500 C16.614.200.500 C18.452.394.968.250.500 C18.452.394.984.200.500
neural tube defect	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	birth defect Congenital vertebral anomaly rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis genetic nervous system disorder	congenital disorder of nervous system	C10.500.680 C16.131.666.680
neurilemmoma	disease	neuroma	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.650.595 C04.557.580.600.610.595 C04.557.580.625.650.595
neuroacanthocytosis	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	neurodegeneration genetic neurodegenerative disease with dementia Huntington disease-like syndrome	Neuroacanthocytosis (NA) syndromes are a group of genetic diseases characterized by the association of red blood cell acanthocytosis (deformed erythrocytes with spike-like protrusions) and progressive degeneration of the basal ganglia	C10.228.662.262.249.937 C16.320.400.550
neuroblastoma	disease	autonomic nervous system neoplasm	An autonomic nervous system neoplasm that is derived from immature nerve cells.	C04.557.465.625.600.590.650.550 C04.557.470.670.590.650.550 C04.557.580.625.600.590.650.550	Neuroblastoma
neurodegeneration	disease	central nervous system disease degenerative disease	central nervous system disease	C10.574	Neurodegenerative diseases and disorders
neurodermatitis	disease	dermatitis lichen disease	Human disease	C17.800.174.660 C17.800.815.660	Lichen simplex chronicus
neuroendocrine tumor	disease	endocrine gland cancer rare disease	endocrine gland cancer that has material basis in neuroendocrine cells	C04.557.465.625.650 C04.557.580.625.650	Neuroendocrine tumors
neurofibroma	disease	Nerve sheath tumor	Human disease	C04.557.580.600.580 C10.551.775.500.750 C10.668.829.725.500.600	Neurofibroma
neurofibromatosis	disease	autosomal dominant disease peripheral nervous system neoplasm overgrowth syndrome	human disease	C04.557.465.625.650.595.610.500 C04.557.580.600.580.590.655 C04.557.580.600.610.595.610.500 C04.700.645.655 C09.218.807.800.675.500 C09.647.675.500 C10.292.225.750.500 C10.292.910.600.500 C10.562.600.750 C10.574.500.549.700 C16.320.400.560.700 C16.320.700.645.655 C04.557.580.600.580.590.650 C04.700.645.650 C10.562.600.500 C10.574.500.549.400 C10.668.829.675 C16.320.400.560.400 C16.320.700.645.650 C04.557.580.600.580.590 C04.700.645 C10.562.600 C10.574.500.549 C16.320.400.560 C16.320.700.645	Neurofibromatosis
neurofibromatosis type II	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	neurofibromatosis	type of neurofibromatosis disease	C04.557.465.625.650.595.610.500 C04.557.580.600.580.590.655 C04.557.580.600.610.595.610.500 C04.700.645.655 C09.218.807.800.675.500 C09.647.675.500 C10.292.225.750.500 C10.292.910.600.500 C10.562.600.750 C10.574.500.549.700 C16.320.400.560.700 C16.320.700.645.655	Neurofibromatosis type 2
neurogenic arthropathy	disease	arthropathy	Human disease	C05.550.186	Neuropathic arthropathy
neuroleptic malignant syndrome	disease health problem	neurological disorder adverse drug reaction rare disease with malignant hyperthermia	nervous systm disease that is characterized by hyperthermia, muscular rigidity, autonomic dysfunction and altered consciousness and is associated with administration of antipsychotic and other central dopaminergic blockers	C10.228.140.079.737 C10.720.737 C25.723.705.600
neuroma	disease	nervous system benign neoplasm	nervous system benign neoplasm that is characterized as a nerve tissue tumor	C04.557.580.600.610	Neuroma
neuromyelitis optica	disease	autoimmune disease of central nervous system spinal cord disease autoimmune disease of peripheral nervous system optic nerve disease neurodegeneration multiple sclerosis eye degenerative disease immune system disease multiple sclerosis variant rare acquired eye disease	Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and NMO spectrum disorders are inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system characterized mainly by attacks of uni- or bilateral optic neuritis (ON) and acute myelitis	C10.114.375.600.500 C10.114.375.800 C10.292.700.550.500 C10.314.350.600.500 C10.314.350.800 C11.640.576.695 C20.111.258.250.550.500 C20.111.258.250.775	Multiple sclerosis
neutropenia	disease	agranulocytosis	abnormally low concentration of neutrophils in the blood	C15.378.553.546.184.564
nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome	disease	autosomal dominant disease	an autosomal dominant condition that can cause unusual facial appearances and a predisposition for basal-cell carcinoma	C04.182.089.530.690.150 C04.557.470.200.165.150 C04.557.470.565.165.150 C04.700.175 C05.116.099.105 C05.500.470.690.150 C07.320.450.670.130 C16.131.077.130 C16.320.700.175
Niemann-Pick disease	disease	sphingolipidosis non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis	rare disease	C10.228.140.163.100.435.825.700 C15.604.250.410.625 C16.320.565.189.435.825.700 C16.320.565.398.641.803.730 C16.320.565.595.554.825.700 C18.452.132.100.435.825.700 C18.452.584.687.803.730 C18.452.648.189.435.825.700 C18.452.648.398.641.803.730 C18.452.648.595.554.825.700	Niemann–Pick disease
night blindness	disease	eye disease retinal disease vision disorder	condition making it difficult or impossible to see in relatively low light	C11.966.671
Nijmegen breakage syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	autosomal recessive disease rare genetic inherited tumor multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome without intellectual disability developmental anomaly of metabolic origin DNA repair defect other than combined T-cell and B-cell immunodeficiencies rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis polymalformative genetic syndrome with increased risk of developing cancer	Human disease	C18.452.284.600
nocardiosis	disease infectious disease	opportunistic bacterial infectious disease bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C01.252.410.040.692	Nocardiosis
nocturnal enuresis	disease	enuresis	disease	C12.777.934.284.500 C13.351.968.934.252.500
nodding disease	disease rare disease	disease		C10.228.140.490.375.525
noma	disease infectious disease	ulcerative stomatitis aphthous stomatitis bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C07.465.604	Noma (disease)
nominal aphasia	disease	aphasia	type of aphasia that causes problems with recalling words or names	C10.597.606.150.500.090 C23.888.592.604.150.500.090
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease	disease	fatty liver disease	fatty liver disease characterized by the storing of excess fat in liver cells which is is not caused by heavy alcohol use	C06.552.241.519
non-Hodgkin lymphoma	disease	lymphoma neoplasm hematopoietic system diseases	cancer of lymph in humans	C04.557.386.480 C15.604.515.569.480 C20.683.515.761.480	Hematologic neoplasms
Noonan syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	rare disease syndrome	syndrome that is characterized by mildly unusual facial features, short stature, heart defects, bleeding problems, skeletal malformations, and many other signs and symptoms	C05.660.207.690 C14.240.400.787 C14.280.400.787 C16.131.240.400.784 C16.131.621.207.690 C17.300.690	Noonan syndrome
normal pressure hydrocephalus	disease	communicating hydrocephalus genetic neurodegenerative disease genetic dementia	Human disease	C10.228.140.602.750	Normal pressure hydrocephalus
nutrition disorder	disease	acquired metabolic disease nutritional and metabolic diseases	disease that results from excessive or inadequate intake of food and nutrients	C18.654	Nutritional diseases and disorders
nutritional deficiency disease	disease	nutrition disorder	Human disease	C18.654.521.500	Diseases and disorders due to nutritional deficiencies
ochronosis	disease	connective tissue disease	Human disease	C23.550.744	Ochronosis
ocular albinism type 1	disease	ocular albinism		C11.270.040.090 C16.320.290.040.090 C16.320.565.100.102.090 C16.320.850.080.090 C17.800.621.440.102.090 C17.800.827.080.090 C18.452.648.100.102.090
oculocerebrorenal syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	X-linked disease developmental anomaly of metabolic origin syndromic neurometabolic disease with X-linked intellectual disability inherited renal tubular disease Amino acid transport disorder rare renal tubular disease renal disease with cataract rare disease with glaucoma as a major feature metabolic disease with cataract syndromic developmental defect of the eye	Human disease	C10.228.140.163.100.640 C12.777.419.815.720 C13.351.968.419.815.720 C16.131.077.662 C16.320.322.750 C16.320.565.151.600 C16.320.565.189.640 C16.320.565.861.750 C16.320.709 C18.452.132.100.640 C18.452.648.151.600 C18.452.648.189.640 C18.452.648.861.750
oculocutaneous albinism	disease Wikimedia disambiguation page	autosomal recessive disease albinism	autosomal recessive disease characterized by abnormal pigmentation of the skin, hair and eyes	C11.270.040.545 C16.320.290.040.100 C16.320.565.100.102.100 C16.320.850.080.100 C17.800.621.440.102.100 C17.800.827.080.100 C18.452.648.100.102.100
oculomotor nerve paralysis	disease	third cranial nerve disease paralytic squint	Human disease	C10.292.562.700 C11.590.436	Oculomotor nerve palsy
oligodendroglioma	disease	glioma	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.600.380.590 C04.557.470.670.380.590 C04.557.580.625.600.380.590	Oligodendroglioma
oligohydramnios	disease	placenta disease	placenta disease that is characterized by a deficiency of amniotic fluid sometimes resulting in an embryonic defect through adherence between embryo and amnion	C13.703.560
Oligomenorrhea	disease	menstrual disorder		C23.550.568.937
Omphalocele	disease	birth defect Abdominal wall defect	physical disorder characterized by a defect in the development of the abdominal wall muscles, resulting in the intestines, liver and other organs to remain outside of the abdomen in a sac	C16.614.378 C23.300.707.374.937.500	Omphalocele
onchocerciasis	disease	filariasis parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease	Human helminthiasis	C03.335.508.700.750.361.699 C03.858.650 C17.800.838.775.690	Onchocerciasis
onychomycosis	disease	fungal infectious disease nail disease	Human and animal disease	C01.539.800.200.720.550 C01.703.295.872.458 C17.800.529.550 C17.800.838.208.883.458	Onychomycosis
ophthalmoplegia	disease	ocular motility disease	Human disease	C10.292.562.750 C10.597.622.447 C11.590.472 C23.888.592.636.447	Ophthalmoparesis
opisthorchiasis	disease infectious disease	parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease distomatosis	Human helminthiasis	C03.335.865.685
Opportunistic infection	disease	superinfection		C01.539.597 C02.597 C03.684	Opportunistic infections
optic neuritis	disease	optic nerve disease eye disease encephalomyelitis	optic nerve disease that results in inflammation located in optic nerve which may cause a complete or partial loss of vision	C10.292.700.550 C11.640.576
oral cavity cancer	disease	gastrointestinal system cancer mouth disease	gastrointestinal system cancer that is located in the oral cavity	C04.588.443.591 C07.465.565	Oral cancer
oral hairy leukoplakia	disease	mouth disease leukoplakia	mouth disease characterized by a white patch on the lateral sides of the tongue with a corrugated or hairy appearance; caused by Epstein-Barr virus	C02.256.466.313.500 C04.588.443.591.545.500 C04.834.512.513.500 C07.465.565.545.500 C23.300.816.513.500
orbital cellulitis	disease health problem infectious disease	acute orbital inflammation cellulitis	Human disease	C11.675.387 C17.300.185.500
orchitis	disease	testicular disease inflammatory disease	inflammation of the testes	C12.294.829.493 C19.391.829.493	Orchitis
ornithosis	disease animal disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease Chlamydophila infectious disease	Human disease	C01.252.400.210.250.600	Psittacosis
oromandibular dystonia	disease	focal dystonia lingual-facial-buccal dyskinesia focal, segmental or multifocal dystonia	focal dystonia that is characterized by distortions of the mouth and tongue.	C10.228.662
oropharynx cancer	disease head and neck disease	pharyngeal cancer carcinoma neoplasm of oropharynx	pharynx cancer that is located in the oropharynx	A03.556.750
Osgood-Schlatter's disease Mohamed disease	disease	bone inflammation disease knee disorder	osteochondrosis	C05.116.821	Osgood–Schlatter disease
osteitis fibrosa	disease	bone resorption disease	bone resorption disease that has material basis in hyperparathyroidism which results in hyperactivity in osteoclasts, deformity, and loss of mass located in bone	C05.116.132.684
osteoblastoma	disease	bone benign neoplasm	Human disease	C04.557.450.565.575.600
osteochondritis dissecans	disease	ischemic bone disease	ischemic bone disease that results_in necrosis located_in epiphysis.	C05.116.791 C05.182.520 C17.300.182.520 C05.116.791.668	Osteochondritis dissecans
osteochondrosis	disease	ischemic bone disease	ischemic bone disease that results in necrosis followed by regrowth in children and teens located in bone	C05.116.821	Osteochondrosis
osteogenesis imperfecta	disease	osteochondrodysplasia	osteochondrodysplasia that has material basis in a deficiency in type-I collagen which results in brittle bones and defective connective tissue	C05.116.099.708.685 C16.320.737 C17.300.200.540	Osteogenesis imperfecta
osteoid osteoma	disease	osteoma inherited syndrome with bone tumors as a major feature		C04.557.450.565.575.625.625	Osteoid osteoma
osteomalacia	disease	bone remodeling disease	bone remodeling disease that has material basis in a vitamin D deficiency which results in softening located in bone	C05.116.198.816.640 C18.452.104.816.640 C18.452.174.845.640 C18.654.521.500.133.770.734.640
osteomyelitis	disease	bone inflammation disease	bone inflammation disease that has material basis in infection located in bone or located in bone marrow	C01.539.160.495 C05.116.165.495	Osteomyelitis
osteonecrosis	disease	necrosis ischemic bone disease	bone death caused when the bone no longer receives blood supply	C05.116.852 C23.550.717.732	Aseptic osteonecrosis
osteopetrosis	disease	osteosclerosis	inherited disorder	C05.116.099.708.702.678	Osteopetrosis
osteophyte	disease	exostosis		C05.116.540.310.800	Osteophyte
osteopoikilosis	disease	osteosclerosis	osteosclerosis that results in numerous bone islands located in skeleton	C05.116.099.708.702.685 C17.300.705	Osteopoikilosis
osteoporosis	disease	bone resorption disease	bone resorption disease characterized by decreased density of normally mineralized bone which results in the thinning of bone tissue and decreased mechanical strength	C05.116.198.579 C18.452.104.579 C05.116.198.579.610 C18.452.104.579.610	Osteoporosis
osteosarcoma	disease	bone cancer sarcoma	bone cancer that is located in bone that has material basis in cells of mesenchymal origin	C04.557.450.565.575.650 C04.557.450.795.620 C04.557.450.565.575	Osteosarcoma
osteosclerosis	disease	bone remodeling disease	bone remodeling disease that results in abnormal elevated bone density or mass	C05.116.099.708.702
otitis externa	disease head and neck disease infectious disease	external ear disease ear infection post-infectious disorder	An external ear disease that involves inflammation of the outer ear and ear canal. It can be caused by active bacterial or fungal infections.	C09.218.705.496	Otitis externa
otitis media	disease head and neck disease	middle ear disease inflammatory disease	otitis which involves inflammation of the middle ear	C09.218.705.663	Otitis media
otomycosis	disease	otitis externa cutaneous mycosis	Human disease	C01.703.658 C09.218.736
otosclerosis	disease	inner ear disease	otitis interna characterized by an abnormal bone growth in the middle ear	C09.218.768
ovarian Brenner tumor	disease	ovarian benign neoplasm	ovarian benign neoplasm that has material basis in the surface epithelium of the ovary	C04.557.450.565.590.595.150 C04.557.470.625.150 C13.351.500.056.630.705.265 C13.351.937.418.685.265 C19.391.630.705.265	Brenner tumour
ovarian cancer	disease	female reproductive organ cancer ovarian tumor ovarian disease endocrine gland cancer rare genetic endocrine disease inherited gynecological tumor	female reproductive organ cancer that is located_in the ovary.	C04.588.322.455 C13.351.500.056.630.705 C13.351.937.418.685 C19.344.410 C19.391.630.705	Ovarian cancer
ovarian cyst	disease	ovarian disease ovarian tumor	fluid-filled sac in the ovary	C04.182.612 C13.351.500.056.630.580 C19.391.630.580	Ovarian cysts
ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome	disease	ovarian disease rare genetic endocrine disease rare genetic gynecological and obstetrical diseases rare non-malformative uterine adnexal disease	Human disease	C13.351.500.056.630.642 C19.391.630.642
oxyphilic adenoma	disease	endocrine organ benign neoplasm oncocytic neoplasm benign epithelial neoplasm	Human disease	C04.557.470.035.140	Oncocytoma
Pancoast tumor	disease	lung cancer	Human disease	C04.588.894.797.520.734 C08.381.540.734 C08.785.520.734
pancreatic cancer	disease	endocrine gland cancer pancreas disease pancreatic tumor gastrointestinal system cancer	endocrine gland cancer located in the pancreas	C04.588.274.761 C04.588.322.475 C06.301.761 C06.689.667 C19.344.421	Pancreatic cancer
pancreatitis	disease	pancreas disease inflammatory disease	Human disease	C06.689.750	Pancreatitis
pancytopenia	disease	anemia	Human disease	C15.378.700
panniculitis	disease	fibromyalgia dermatomyositis connective tissue disease	Inflammation of the subcutaneous adipose tissue	C17.300.710 C17.800.566
panophthalmitis	disease infectious disease	scleritis purulent endophthalmitis	Human disease	C01.252.354.900.675 C01.539.375.354.900.675 C01.539.375.450.900.675 C01.703.343.900.675 C11.294.354.900.675 C11.294.450.900.675 C11.941.879.960.580
pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration	disease	neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation neuroacanthocytosis nervous system heredodegenerative disease eye degenerative disease	A neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of mutation in the PANK2 gene on chromosome 20p13.	C10.228.140.079.800 C10.228.140.744.320 C10.228.662.575 C10.574.500.700 C16.320.400.650
Papilledema	disease	optic nerve disease	Human disease	C10.292.700.900 C11.640.710	Papilledema
papilloma	disease	cell type benign neoplasm	cell type benign neoplam that is composed of epithelial tissue on papillae of vascularized connective tissue	C04.557.470.700.600	Papillomas
Papillomatosis	disease		disease	C04.557.470.700.600
paracoccidioidomycosis	disease infectious disease	primary systemic mycosis cutaneous mycosis bone disease lymph node disease lung disease cellulitis fungal infectious disease	primary systemic mycosis that results in systemic fungal infection located in mucosa, located in lymph nodes, located in bone, located in skin or located in lungs, has material basis in Paracoccidioides brasiliensis	C01.703.700	Paracoccidioidomycosis
paraganglioma	disease	neuroendocrine tumor	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.650.700 C04.557.580.625.650.700	Paraganglioma
parakeratosis	disease		keratinization characterized by the retention of nuclei in the stratum corneum	C17.800.428.736
parametritis	disease	pelvic inflammatory diseases inflammatory disease uterine disease	Human disease	C13.351.500.056.750.750
paraneoplastic syndrome	disease			C04.730
paraphimosis	disease	phimosis	Human disease	C12.294.494.684.587	Paraphimosis
paraplegia	disease	central nervous system disease paralysis	impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities	C10.597.622.669 C23.888.592.636.637
parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease	disease infectious disease	parasitic infectious diseases	macroparasitic disease in which a part of the body is infected with parasitic worms	C03.335	Helminthiases
parasitic infectious diseases	disease infectious disease	infectious disease	infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite	C03	Parasitic diseases
parasitic protozoa infectious disease	disease	parasitic infectious diseases	parasitic disease caused by a protozoan	C03.752
paratyphoid fever	disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease Salmonella infectious disease salmonellosis	Human disease	C01.252.400.310.821.438
parkinsonian syndrome	disease	extrapyramidal symptoms movement disorder	symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease	C10.228.140.079.862.800 C10.228.662.600.700 C10.228.140.079.862 C10.228.662.600	Parkinson's disease
parotitis	disease	parotid disease inflammatory disease	parotid disease characterized by the inflammation of one or both parotid glands	C07.465.815.470.800 C07.465.815.793.500
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	hemoglobinuria	Human disease	C15.378.071.141.560 C15.378.190.625.460
Parry–Romberg syndrome	disease	facial nerve disease brain inflammatory disease inflammatory and autoimmune disease with epilepsy genetic peripheral neuropathy rare genetic epilepsy	a rare disease characterized by progressive shrinkage and degeneration of the tissues beneath the skin, usually on only one side of the face (hemifacial atrophy) but occasionally extending to other parts of the body	C07.465.284 C07.465.299.375 C10.292.319.375	Parry–Romberg syndrome
Pathologic fracture	disease	bone fracture		C26.404.374	Pathologic fractures
Pelger-Huet anomaly	disease	autosomal dominant disease leukocyte disease	Human disease	C15.378.553.696 C16.320.784
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease	disease	hypomyelinating leukodystrophy nervous system heredodegenerative disease eye degenerative disease	hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by impaired myelin formation, nystagmus, spastic quadriplegia, ataxia, and developmental delay that has material basis in mutation in the PLP1 gene on chromosome Xq22	C10.228.140.163.100.362.775 C10.228.140.695.625.775 C10.314.400.775 C16.320.322.906 C16.320.565.189.362.775 C18.452.132.100.362.775 C18.452.648.189.362.775
pellagra	disease	nutritional deficiency disease other acquired skin disease skin disease	Human disease	C18.654.521.500.133.699.529	Pellagra
pelvic inflammatory diseases	disease	female reproductive system disease	infection of uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries or the inner surface of pelvis	C01.539.635.500 C13.351.500.056.750	Pelvic inflammatory disease
pemphigus	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	bullous skin disease	Human disease	C17.800.865.716 C20.111.736	Pemphigus
penile cancer	disease	penile disease male reproductive organ cancer	human disease	C04.588.945.440.715 C12.294.260.500 C12.294.494.591 C12.758.409.500	Penile cancer
peptic esophagitis	disease	peptic ulcer disease esophagitis gastroesophageal reflux disease	Human disease	C06.405.117.620.420 C06.405.205.663.420 C06.405.469.275.800.523
peptic ulcer disease	disease	gastrointestinal system disease	Ulcer of an area of the gastrointestinal tract	C06.405.469.275.800 C06.405.748.586	Peptic ulcers
periapical periodontitis	disease	inflammation periodontitis dental pulp disease periapical disease	Human disease	C07.320.830.700 C07.465.714.306.700 C07.465.714.533.487
pericardial effusion	disease	pericardium disease	pericardium disease that is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity	C14.280.695	Pericardial effusion
pericarditis	disease	pericardium disease inflammation inflammatory disease heart disease	pericardium disease that is characterized by an inflammation of the pericardium and has symptom chest pain	C14.280.720	Pericarditis
pericoronitis	disease	gingival disease	Human disease	C07.465.714.258.771	Pericoronitis
perineurioma	disease	Nerve sheath tumor	Human disease	C04.557.580.600 C10.551.775.500 C10.668.829.725.500
periodic paralysis	disease	myopathy metal metabolism disorder	Human disease	C05.651.701 C10.668.491.650 C16.320.565.618.711 C18.452.648.618.711
periodontal disease	disease	tooth disease jaw disease	Human disease	C07.465.714
periodontitis	disease	periodontal disease	Human disease	C07.465.714.533	Periodontitis
periostitis	disease	connective tissue disease inflammatory disease bone disease	human disease	C01.539.160.595 C05.116.165.595
peripheral artery disease	disease	artery disease	artery disease characterized by build up of plaque in the arteries that carry blood to your head, organs, and limbs	C14.907.137.126.307.500 C14.907.617.671	Peripheral vascular diseases
peritoneal carcinoma	disease	gastrointestinal system cancer peritoneal neoplasm	carcinoma that is located in the inside of the abdomen	C04.588.033.513 C04.588.274.780 C06.301.780 C06.844.620
peritonitis	disease	gastrointestinal system disease intraabdominal infection inflammatory disease	inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the inner wall of the abdomen	C01.539.463.600 C06.844.640	Peritonitis
Peritonsillar abscess	disease		Human disease	C01.539.830.025.675 C07.550.781.750.500 C08.730.561.750.500 C09.775.649.750.500	Peritonsillar abscess
periventricular leukomalacia	disease	encephalomalacia	Human disease	C10.228.140.300.700 C10.228.140.461.550 C14.907.253.612 C16.614.521.450
pernicious anemia	disease	deficiency anemia nutritional deficiency disease vitamin B12 deficiency anemia	Human disease	C15.378.071.252.196.500 C18.654.521.500.133.699.923.280
pertussis	disease	commensal bacterial infectious disease	human disease caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis	C01.252.400.143 C01.252.400.143.740 C01.539.739.969 C08.730.969	Pertussis
petechia	disease			C15.378.100.802 C23.550.414.950 C23.888.885.687	Petechiae
petrositis	disease	osteomyelitis	osteomyelitis that has material basis in infection located in petrous part of temporal bone	C01.539.160.495.750 C05.116.165.495.500 C09.218.705.663.841
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome	disease	intestinal disease	Human disease	C04.700.705 C06.405.469.578.750 C16.320.700.705 C17.800.621.430.530.550.625	Peutz–Jeghers syndrome
Peyronie's disease	disease	penile disease fibromatosis	Human disease	C12.294.494.508 C17.300.715	Peyronie's disease	File:Peyronie disease.jpg
Pfeiffer syndrome	disease	acrocephalosyndactylia	acrocephalosyndactylia that has material basis in mutations in the FGFR1 and FGFR2 gene which results in premature fusion located in skull	C05.116.099.370.894.232.015 C05.116.099.370.894.819.100 C05.660.207.240.100 C05.660.585.800.100 C05.660.906.364.100 C05.660.906.819.100 C16.131.621.207.240.100 C16.131.621.585.800.100 C16.131.621.906.364.100 C16.131.621.906.819.100	Pfeiffer syndrome
phaeochromocytoma	disease	neuroendocrine tumor cell type benign neoplasm	type of neuroendocrine tumor	C04.557.465.625.650.700.725 C04.557.580.625.650.700.725	Pheochromocytoma
phakomatosis	disease		Multisystem disorders that involve the ectodermal structures like central nervous system, skin and eyes.	C10.562 C16.131.077.350.712 C16.131.831.350.712 C16.320.850.250.712 C17.800.804.350.712 C17.800.827.250.712	Phakomatoses
phenylketonuria	disease	amino acid metabolic disorder enzymopathy hyperphenylalaninemia	amino acid metabolic disorder that is characterized by a mutation in the gene for the hepatic enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), rendering it nonfunctional	C10.228.140.163.100.687 C16.320.565.100.766 C16.320.565.189.687 C18.452.132.100.687 C18.452.648.100.766 C18.452.648.189.687 C10.228.140.163.100.687.500 C13.703.575 C16.320.565.100.766.500 C16.320.565.189.687.500 C18.452.132.100.687.500 C18.452.648.100.766.500 C18.452.648.189.687.500
phimosis	disease	penile disease	A condition in which there is constriction in the tip of the foreskin resulting in inability to fully retract the foreskin over the glans penis. Causes include balanoposthitis, balanitis xerotica obliterans, and untreated diabetes.	C12.294.494.684	Phimosis
phlebitis	disease	vein disorder venous thromboembolism	vein disease that is characterized by inflammation of a vein	C14.907.617.718 C14.907.940.740
Phlebotomus fever	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease	Human disease	C02.081.700 C02.782.147.700
phosphofructokinase deficiency	disease	glycogen storage disease muscular glycogenosis hemolytic anemia due to a disorder of glycolytic enzymes disorder of glycolysis	Human disease	C05.651.534.500.149 C10.668.491.175.500.112 C16.320.565.202.449.600 C16.320.577.149 C18.452.648.202.449.600	Phosphofructokinase deficiency
photosensitivity disease	disease	dermatitis Photodermatosis	Human disease	C17.800.600
pica disease	disease	eating disorder	eating disorder that is characterized by an appetite for non-nutritive substances or food ingredients	C23.888.821.825
piebaldism	disease	autosomal dominant disease pigmentation disorder with eye involvement, excluding albinism eyebrow/eyelashes pigmentation anomaly rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis hypopigmentation of the skin	Human disease	C16.320.290.040.600 C16.320.565.100.102.600 C16.320.850.080.600 C17.800.621.440.102.600 C17.800.827.080.600 C18.452.648.100.102.600	Piebaldism
Pierre Robin syndrome	disease	sequence first arch syndrome		C05.500.460.606 C05.660.207.540.460.606 C07.320.440.606 C07.650.500.460.606 C16.131.621.207.540.460.606 C16.131.850.500.460.606
pigeon toe	disease	foot deformity	a condition which causes the toes to point inward when walking	C05.330.711	Pigeon-toed
pilomatrixoma	disease	hair follicle neoplasm rare genetic epidermal disorder rare skin tumor or hamartoma	Human disease	C04.557.470.565.625	Pilomatricoma
pilonidal cyst	disease	genetic disease	hair-containing cyst or sinus, occurring chiefly in the coccygeal region	C04.182.710	Sinus pilonidalis
Pinealoblastoma	disease	Pinealoma	pineal gland neoplasm located in the brain	C04.557.465.625.600.657 C04.557.470.670.657 C04.557.580.625.600.657 C04.588.614.250.195.766 C10.228.140.211.788 C10.551.240.250.625
Pinealoma	disease	endocrine gland cancer thalamic disease brain cancer	endocrine gland located in the pineal gland located in the brain	C04.557.465.625.600.657 C04.557.470.670.657 C04.557.580.625.600.657 C04.588.614.250.195.766 C10.228.140.211.788 C10.551.240.250.625
pinguecula	disease	conjunctival degeneration	Human disease	C11.187.631	Pinguecula
pinta disease	disease	treponematosis primary bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C01.252.400.840.558 C01.252.825.630 C01.252.847.840.558 C01.539.800.720.630 C17.800.838.765.630	Pinta (disease)
pituitary adenoma	disease	endocrine organ benign neoplasm pituitary gland disease adenoma	Human disease	C04.588.322.609 C04.588.614.250.195.885.500.600 C10.228.140.211.885.500.600 C10.228.140.617.477.600 C10.228.140.617.738.675 C10.551.240.250.700.500.500 C19.344.609 C19.700.734	Pituitary adenoma
pituitary apoplexy	disease	pituitary infarct acquired pituitary hormone deficiency	Human disease	C10.228.140.300.535.625 C10.228.140.617.738.350 C14.907.253.573.600 C19.700.725
pityriasis rosea	disease	psoriasis	Human disease	C17.800.859.600.675	Pityriasis rosea
pityriasis rubra pilaris	disease	psoriasis Erythrokeratodermia	Human disease	C17.800.859.600.685
pityriasis versicolor	disease infectious disease	superficial mycosis Skin infection	condition characterized by a rash on the trunk and proximal extremities	C01.539.800.200.860 C01.703.295.936 C17.800.838.208.941	Tinea versicolor
placenta accreta	disease	placenta disease	placenta disease that is characterized by an abnormally deep attachment of the placenta, through the endometrium and into the myometrium	C13.703.420.643 C13.703.590.609	Placenta accreta
placenta praevia	disease	placenta disease	placenta disease that is characterized by placenta attachment to the uterine wall close to or covering the cervix	C13.703.420.714 C13.703.590.734	Placenta previa
placental abruption	disease	placenta disease	placenta disease that is characterized by separation of the placental lining from the uterus of the mother	C13.703.039.339 C13.703.420.078 C13.703.590.132	Placental abruption
placental insufficiency	disease	placenta disease complication of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium	placenta disease that is characterized by insufficient blood flow to the placenta during pregnancy	C13.703.590.800
plague	disease	primary bacterial infectious disease yersiniosis	Dangerous human disease	C01.252.400.310.980.745	Plague
plantar fascial fibromatosis	disease	connective tissue disease foot disease fibromatosis	non-malignant thickening of the feet's deep connective tissue	C04.557.450.565.590.340.705 C05.360.375 C05.651.197.369 C17.300.349 C17.800.321.063	Plantar fibromatosis
pleural empyema	disease	pleural disease empyema pleural effusion lung disease	empyema (an accumulation of pus) in the pleural cavity that can develop when bacteria invade the pleural space, usually in the context of a pneumonia	C01.539.739.484 C01.539.830.305.310 C08.528.240 C08.730.265	Pleural empyema
pneumoconiosis	disease	occupational disease interstitial lung disease	interstitial lung disease that is caused by the inhalation of dust	C08.381.483.581 C08.381.520.702 C24.800	Pneumoconiosis
pneumoperitoneum	disease			C06.844.670	Pneumoperitoneum
pneumothorax	disease	pleural disease	an abnormal collection of air in the pleural space that causes an uncoupling of the lung from the chest wall	C08.528.778	Pneumothorax
Poland syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	birth defect syndromic breast hypoplasia/aplasia rare genetic gynecological and obstetrical diseases syndrome with brachydactyly	Human disease	C05.116.099.370.894.819.756 C05.660.585.800.756 C05.660.906.819.756 C16.131.621.585.800.756 C16.131.621.906.819.756	Poland syndrome
polyarteritis nodosa	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	vasculitis	Human disease	C14.907.940.090.720 C14.907.940.897.500 C17.800.862.625
polycystic ovary syndrome	disease	syndrome endocrine system disease genetic disease	syndrome characterized by hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovaries, hirsutism, oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, anovulation and excessive body weight	C04.182.612.765 C13.351.500.056.630.580.765 C19.391.630.580.765	Polycystic ovary syndrome
polycythemia	disease	bone marrow disease immune system disease rare bone disease	Human disease	C15.378.738	Polycythemias
polycythemia vera	disease	polycythemia	Human disease	C04.588.448.200.500 C15.378.190.250.500 C15.378.190.636.753 C15.378.400.200.500	Polycythemia vera
polydactyly	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	birth defect congenital limb deformities non-syndromic polydactyly, syndactyly and/or hyperphalangy	Physical anomaly	C05.660.585.600 C16.131.621.585.600	Polydactyly
polyhydramnios	disease	placenta disease	placenta disease that is characterized by an excess of amniotic fluid in the amniotic sac	C13.703.610	Polyhydramnios
polymyalgia rheumatica	disease	myopathy collagen disease rare rheumatologic disease immune system disease	human disease	C05.651.742 C05.799.720 C17.300.775.720
polyneuropathy	disease	peripheral nervous system disease	peripheral system disease that is characterized by is damage affecting peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) in roughly the same areas on both sides of the body, featuring weakness, numbness, pins-and-needles, and burning pain	C10.668.829.800
pompholyx	disease	sweat gland disease	Human disease	C17.800.174.620.300 C17.800.815.620.300 C17.800.865.385	Dyshidrosis
porencephaly	disease	brain disease Central nervous system cyst Malformations of Cortical Development, Group III	congenital disorder of nervous system characterized by cysts or cavities within the cerebral hemisphere.	C05.660.207.620.500 C10.500.507.500.625 C16.131.621.207.620.500 C16.131.666.507.500.625	Porencephaly
porphyria	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	inherited metabolic disorder inborn disorder of porphyrin and haem metabolism genetic photodermatosis metabolic disease with skin involvement Photodermatosis nephropathy secondary to a storage or other metabolic disease	An inherited metabolic disorder that involves certain enzymes in the heme bio-synthetic pathway resulting in the overproduction and accumulation of porphyrins.	C18.452.811	Porphyrias
porphyria cutanea tarda	disease	acute porphyria porphyria	acute porphyria characterized by painful, blistering skin lesions that develop on sun-exposed skin	C06.552.830.250 C16.320.850.742.250 C17.800.827.742.250 C18.452.811.400.250
portal hypertension	disease	hepatic vascular disease	hypertension in the hepatic portal system, which are the portal vein and its branches, which drain from most of the intestines to the liver	C06.552.494	Portal hypertension
Post-polio syndrome	disease infectious disease	poliomyelitis	Human disease	C02.782.687.359.764.650 C05.651.534.750 C10.228.228.618.750.750 C10.228.854.525.850.750 C10.574.827 C10.668.491.175.750 C10.668.864.500
post-thrombotic syndrome	disease	venous insufficiency	venous insufficiency that is characterized by aching pain, heaviness, swelling, cramps, itching, or tingling in the affected limb and is a chronic complication of deep venous thrombosis	C14.907.617.718.760 C14.907.952.760 C14.907.355.830.925.462 C14.907.952.880
postcholecystectomy syndrome	disease	biliary tract disease bladder disease	Human disease	C06.130.825 C23.550.767.775
postoperative nausea and vomiting	disease	adverse reactions to anesthesia nausea		C23.550.767.859 C23.888.821.712.700 C23.888.821.937.059
postpartum depression	disease	endogenous depression puerperal disorder mental disorder complicating pregnancy, childbirth, or the puerperium	endogenous depression that involves intense, sustained and sometimes disabling depression experienced by women after giving birth	C13.703.844.253
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome	disease	autonomic nervous system disease orthostatic intolerance heart conduction disease	symptoms: difficulty with digestion, migraines, stroke like symptoms, difficulty breathing, chest pain, eye throbbing	C10.177.575.600.625
Prader-Willi syndrome	disease	chromosomal disease syndrome	Genetic disorder	C10.597.606.643.690 C16.131.077.730 C16.131.260.700 C16.320.180.700 C18.654.726.500.740	Prader-Willi syndrome
pre-malignant neoplasm	disease	disease of cellular proliferation Q17321238	cellular proliferation that results in abnormal growths in the body, which do not invade or destroy the surrounding tissue, but in time will transform into a cancer	C04.834
Precocious puberty	disease	disorder of puberty	Human disease	C19.391.693
premature contraction	disease	heart arrhythmia Ectopic beat		C14.280.067.325 C23.550.073.325
premature ejaculation	disease	psychosexual disorder ejaculatory dysfunction	Human disease	C12.294.644.743
premature ovarian failure	disease	ovarian disease Poor ovarian reserve	ovarian disease where ovaries do not produce estrogen despite high levels of circulating gonadotropins in women under 40	C13.351.500.056.630.750 C19.391.630.750
premenstrual tension	disease	female reproductive system disease	symptoms that occur before a woman's period	C23.550.568.968	Premenstrual syndrome
presbyopia	disease	eye accommodation disease refractive error	medical condition associated with aging of the eye	C11.744.786	Presbyopia
preterm birth	disease	obstetric labor complication parturition	birth at less than a specified gestational age	C13.703.420.491.500	Incubators (neonatal)
priapism	disease	arterial occlusive disease penile disease	peripheral vascular disease characterized by blood trapped in the penis that is unable to drain.	C12.294.494.786
primary biliary cirrhosis	disease	autoimmune disease of urogenital tract liver cirrhosis	liver cirrhosis characterized by chronic and slow progressive destruction of intrahepatic bile ducts	C06.130.120.135.250.250 C06.552.150.250 C06.552.630.400	Primary biliary cirrhosis
primary ciliary dyskinesia	disease	ciliopathy	ciliopathy that is characterized by impaired function of the cilia lining the respiratory tract (lower and upper, sinuses, Eustachian tube, middle ear) and fallopian tube	C08.200 C09.150 C16.131.077.245.500 C16.320.184.500	Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Primary polydipsia	disease	polydipsia eating disorder	Dry mouth and excessive fluid consumption in the absence of physiological stimuli to drink	C23.550.759.500 C23.888.663.500
Prinzmetal's angina	disease	angina pectoris coronary disease coronary artery vasospasm	cardiac chest pain at rest that occurs in cycles	C10.597.617.192.500.150.150 C14.280.647.187.150.150 C14.907.585.187.150.500 C23.888.592.612.233.500.150.150
proctitis	disease	rectal disease inflammatory disease	Human disease	C06.405.205.865 C06.405.469.860.622
Prodrome	disease		part of disease	C23.888.672
progeria	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	autosomal recessive disease progeroid syndrome disease malformation syndrome with skin/mucosae involvement primary osteolysis	Human disease	C16.320.565.753 C18.452.648.753	Progeria
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases infectious disease	viral infectious disease Polyomavirus infectious disease infectious encephalitis	viral disease affecting human brains	C02.182.525.500 C02.256.721.500 C02.290.575 C02.839.550 C10.228.140.430.520.750.500 C10.228.140.695.750 C10.228.228.245.340.500 C10.228.228.399.750.500 C10.314.450	Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
progressive supranuclear palsy	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	movement disorder frontotemporal degeneration with dementia genetic neurodegenerative disease with dementia eye degenerative disease	Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare late-onset neurodegenerative disease characterized by supranuclear gaze palsy, postural instability, progressive rigidity, and mild dementia	C10.228.140.079.882 C10.228.662.700 C10.292.562.750.500 C10.574.945.500 C10.597.622.447.690 C11.590.472.500 C23.888.592.636.447.690	Progressive supranuclear palsy
prolactinoma	disease head and neck disease	functioning pituitary adenoma genetic nervous system disorder rare male infertility due to hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis disorder of genetic origin rare female infertility due to hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis disorder of genetic origin prolactin producing pituitary tumor rare genetic endocrine disease inherited gynecological tumor rare genetic bone disease	Human disease	C04.557.470.035.625 C04.588.322.609.792 C10.228.140.617.738.675.800 C19.344.609.792 C19.700.734.792
prolapse of female genital organ	disease	female reproductive system disease	portion of the vaginal canal protruding from the opening of the vagina	C23.300.842.624	Female genital prolapse
prolymphocytic leukemia	disease	lymphoid leukemia chronic lymphocytic leukemia chronic leukemia	Human disease	C04.557.337.428.565 C15.604.515.560.550 C20.683.515.528.565
prosopagnosia	disease	cognitive disorder associative agnosia agnosia	cognitive disorder which impairs the ability to recognise faces	C10.597.606.762.100.650 C23.888.592.604.764.100.650
prostate cancer	disease	male reproductive organ cancer prostate disease	male reproductive cancer	C04.588.945.440.770 C12.294.260.750 C12.294.565.625 C12.758.409.750	Prostatic adenocarcinoma
prostatitis	disease	prostate disease inflammatory disease	Human disease	C12.294.565.750	Prostatitis
protein C deficiency	disease	inherited blood coagulation disease	Human disease	C15.378.100.100.690 C15.378.147.880 C15.378.925.795 C16.320.099.690
protein-losing enteropathy	disease	intestinal disease genetic disease	Human disease	C06.405.469.818
proteinuria	disease	kidney disease urinalysis	presence of an excess of serum proteins in the urine	C12.777.934.734 C13.351.968.934.734 C23.888.942.750
Proteus syndrome	disease head and neck disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	birth defect multiple hamartoma syndrome head and neck cancer brain cancer rare genetic vascular tumor complex vascular malformation with associated anomalies rare nervous system tumor syndrome or malformation associated with head and neck malformations neurocutaneous syndrome with epilepsy rare genetic skin vascular disorder rare genetic bone disease skull cancer overgrowth syndrome	A human disease characterized by an overgrowth of skin, bones, muscles, fatty tissues, and blood and lymphatic vessels.	C04.445.435.500 C04.651.435.500 C05.116.099.750 C05.660.585.620 C16.131.077.740 C16.131.621.585.620
Prune belly syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	urinary system disease syndrome fetal lower urinary tract obstruction syndromic renal or urinary tract malformation syndromic urogenital tract malformation	congenital disorder of urinary system	C16.131.077.745	Prune belly syndrome
Pseudarthrosis	disease			C26.404.468.627	Pseudarthrosis
pseudobulbar palsy	disease	brain disease motor neuron disease	Human disease	C10.597.622.714 C23.888.592.636.711
pseudohermaphroditism	disease	sex differentiation disease	Human disease	C12.706.316 C13.351.875.253 C16.131.939.316 C19.391.119	Pseudohermaphroditism
pseudohypoaldosteronism	disease	renal tubular transport disease	Human disease	C12.777.419.815.770 C13.351.968.419.815.770 C16.320.565.861.770 C18.452.648.861.770
pseudohypoparathyroidism	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	metal metabolism disorder	human disease	C05.116.198.709 C16.320.565.618.815 C18.452.104.709 C18.452.174.766 C18.452.648.618.815	Pseudohypoparathyroidism
pseudolymphoma	disease	benign neoplasm lymphoma and pseudolymphoma	a benign nepolasm that resembles a malignant lymphoma	C15.604.613
pseudomyxoma peritonei	disease colonic disease	appendix cancer peritoneal neoplasm primary peritoneal tumor mucinous adenocarcinoma of the appendix	appendix cancer that is characterized by progressive accumulation of mucus-secreting tumor cells within the abdomen and pelvis	C04.557.470.590.782
pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	pseudohypoparathyroidism pseudohypoparathyroidism with Albright hereditary osteodystrophy	human disease	C05.116.198.709.628 C16.320.565.618.815.815 C18.452.104.709.628 C18.452.174.766.815 C18.452.648.618.815.815
pseudotumor cerebri	disease	intracranial hypertension cerebrovascular disease	Human disease	C10.228.140.631.750
pseudoxanthoma elasticum	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases developmental defect during embryogenesis	autosomal recessive disease connective tissue disease genetic central nervous system and retinal vascular disease rare central nervous system and retinal vascular disease dermis elastic tissue disorder familial restrictive cardiomyopathy connective tissue disease with eye involvement malformation syndrome with skin/mucosae involvement rare developmental defect with connective tissue involvement pseudoxanthoma elasticum (inherited or acquired) genetic hypertension	Human disease	C14.907.454.530 C15.378.463.515.530 C16.131.831.766 C16.320.850.750 C17.300.766 C17.800.804.766 C17.800.827.750
psoriasis	disease	skin disease	Human disease	C17.800.859.675	Psoriasis
psoriatic arthritis	disease	arthritis syndrome	syndrome that occurs in humans with psoriasis who also experience symptoms similar to arthritis	C05.116.900.853.625.800.424 C05.550.114.145 C05.550.114.865.800.424 C17.800.859.675.175	Psoriatic arthritis
pterygium	disease head and neck disease	pinguecula corneal disease conjunctival disease benign conjunctival neoplasm benign neoplasm of cornea	Human disease	C11.187.781	Pterygium (conjunctiva)
ptosis	disease	eye disease eyelid disease	eye disease characterized by the drooping or falling of the upper or lower eyelid	C11.338.204	Ptosis (eyelid)
Pudendal nerve entrapment	disease	neuropathic pain nerve compression syndrome acquired peripheral neuropathy neuralgia	Pudendal neuralgia (PN) is a chronic neuropathic pain, aggravated by sitting and for which no organic cause can be found by imaging studies. It is often associated with pelvic dysfunction.	C10.597.617.682.737 C10.668.829.550.650 C10.668.829.600.737 C23.888.592.612.664.737
pulmonary alveolar proteinosis	disease	lung disease alveolar lung disease	lung disease that is characterized by abnormal accumulation of surfactant occurs within the alveoli, interfering with gas exchange	C08.381.719	Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
pulmonary edema	disease	respiratory failure	fluid accumulation in the air spaces and parenchyma of the lungs	C08.381.742	Pulmonary edema
pulmonary embolism	disease	artery disease	blockage of the main artery of the lung or one of its branches by a substance that has travelled from elsewhere in the body	C08.381.746 C14.907.355.350.700	Pulmonary embolism
pulmonary emphysema	disease	respiratory system disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	Human disease	C08.381.495.389.750	Pulmonary emphysema
pulmonary hypertension	disease	hypertension	hypertension characterized by an increase of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein or pulmonary capillaries	C08.381.423	Pulmonary hypertension
pulmonary valve stenosis	disease	pulmonary valve disease congenital heart disease	Human disease	C14.280.484.716 C14.280.955.750	Pulmonary valve stenosis
pulpitis	disease infectious disease	dental pulp disease	Human disease	C07.793.237.820
pure red-cell aplasia	disease	aplastic anemia erythroblastopenia	Human disease	C15.378.071.750
purpura	disease	hemorrhagic disease	Human disease	C15.378.100.802 C23.550.414.950 C23.888.885.687	Purpura (dermatology)
pycnodysostosis	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	osteochondrodysplasia developmental anomaly of metabolic origin	osteochondrodysplasia that has material basis in a mutation in the CTSK gene which results in dwarfism, brittle bones, osteopetrosis, shortening of the distal phalanges	C05.116.099.708.779 C16.320.565.595.800 C16.320.812 C18.452.648.595.800
pyelonephritis	disease infectious disease	pyelitis urinary tract infection	Human disease	C12.777.419.570.643.790 C12.777.419.570.821.717 C13.351.968.419.570.643.790 C13.351.968.419.570.821.717	Pyelonephritis
pyloric stenosis	disease	gastric outlet obstruction	congenital disorder of digestive system	C06.405.748.340.690	Pyloric stenosis
pyoderma	disease	dermatitis	Pyoderma is a skin infectious disease where the infection is pyogenic causing the formation of pus	C17.800.695
pyoderma gangrenosum	disease	pyoderma Reactive neutrophilic dermatoses pyogenic autoinflammatory syndrome rare skin disease autoinflammatory syndrome with skin involvement	Human disease	C17.800.695.675 C17.800.862.675 C17.800.893.675	Pyoderma gangrenosum
pyometritis	disease	metritis uterine disease	Human disease	C13.351.500.852.544
pyomyositis	disease infectious disease	myositis bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C01.539.830.767 C05.651.594.909 C10.668.491.562.787
pyuria	disease	urinary system disease	Human disease	C01.539.895.719 C12.777.892.719 C13.351.968.892.719	Pyuria
Q fever	disease	primary bacterial infectious disease	disease caused by infection with Coxiella burnetii, a bacterium that affects humans and other animals; the most common manifestation is flu-like symptoms; the name Q stands for “query”, so named when the pathogen was unknown	C01.252.400.755	Q fever
radial neuropathy	disease	mononeuropathy brachial plexus neuropathy	Human disease	C10.668.829.500.650
radiation burn	disease	burn dermatitis	damage to the skin or other biological tissue caused by exposure to radiation	C17.800.174.826 C26.733.804	Radiation burns
radiculopathy	disease	polyradiculopathy nerve root and plexus disorder	Human disease	C10.668.829.820
Raynaud disease	disease	arterial occlusive disease	Human disease	C14.907.617.812
reactive arthritis	disease arthropathy	arthritis rare rheumatologic disease rare bone disease	arthritis that is an autoimmune disease which develops due to an infection located elsewhere in the body	C01.539.100.500 C05.116.900.853.625.800.637 C05.550.114.099.500 C05.550.114.865.800.637	Reactive arthritis
receptive aphasia	disease	acute aphasia		C10.597.606.150.500.800.100.166 C23.888.592.604.150.500.800.100.166
red color blindness	disease	dichromacy color blindness red–green color blindness	Human disease	C10.597.751.941.256 C11.966.256 C23.888.592.763.941.256
refractive error	disease	eye disease visual impairment vision disorder rare genetic eye disease	cause of vision problems	C11.744
relapsing fever borreliosis	disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease borreliosis bacterial infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease that results in infection, has material basis in Borrelia, which is transmitted by tick or transmitted by body louse	C01.252.400.155.644 C01.252.400.825.750 C01.252.847.193.644	Relapsing fever
relapsing polychondritis	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases arthropathy	chondromalacia immune system disease Autoimmune connective tissue disorder secondary glomerular disease	Human disease	C05.182.531 C17.300.182.531
REM sleep behavior disorder	disease	sleep disorder	sleep disorder that involves abnormal behavior including the acting out of violent or dramatic dreams during the sleep phase with rapid eye movement	C10.886.659.633.700
renal artery obstruction	disease	renal artery disease	narrowing of one of the renal arteries, most often caused by atherosclerosis or fibromuscular dysplasia	C12.777.419.775 C13.351.968.419.775 C14.907.137.727	Renal artery stenosis
renal cell carcinoma	disease	renal carcinoma	renal carcinoma that has material basis in the lining of the proximal convoluted renal tubule of the kidney	C04.557.470.200.025.390 C04.588.945.947.535.160 C12.758.820.750.160 C12.777.419.473.160 C13.351.937.820.535.160 C13.351.968.419.473.160	Renal cell carcinomas
renal glycosuria	disease	renal tubular transport disease glucose transport disorder nephropathy secondary to a storage or other metabolic disease	Human disease	C12.777.419.815.532 C12.777.934.363.450 C13.351.968.419.815.532 C13.351.968.934.363.450 C16.320.565.861.532 C18.452.394.937.450 C18.452.648.861.532
renal osteodystrophy	disease	impaired renal function disease chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder	Human disease	C05.116.198.816.750 C12.777.419.795 C13.351.968.419.795 C18.452.104.816.750 C18.452.174.845.750 C18.654.521.500.133.770.734.750 C19.642.355.480.500
renal tubular acidosis	disease	renal tubular transport disease	renal tubular transport disease characterized by excess levels of acid in the blood, due to a failure of the kidneys to appropriately acidify the urine	C12.777.419.815.093 C13.351.968.419.815.093 C16.320.565.861.093 C18.452.076.176.210 C18.452.648.861.093
respiratory failure	disease	lung disease	inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system	C08.618.846
restless legs syndrome	disease	central nervous system disease	central nervous system disease characterized by throbbing, pulling creeping or other unpleasant sensations in the legs and the irresistible urge to move them	C10.803 C10.886.425.800.700 C10.886.659.634	Restless leg syndrome
restrictive cardiomyopathy	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	intrinsic cardiomyopathy	form of cardiomyopathy in which the walls are rigid,and the heart is restricted from stretching and filling with blood properly	C14.280.238.160
retinal detachment	disease	retinal disease rare genetic eye disease genetic disease	Human disease	C11.768.648	Retinal detachment
retinal disease	disease	eye disease	eye disease that is located in the retina	C11.768	Retinopathy
retinitis	disease	retinal disease	Human disease	C11.768.773
retinitis pigmentosa	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	retinal degeneration	retinal degeneration characterized by the gradual deterioration of the photoreceptors or the retinal pigment epithelium of the retina leading to progressive sight loss	C11.270.684 C11.768.585.658.500 C16.320.290.684	Retinitis pigmentosa
retinoblastoma	disease	retinal cell cancer	retinal cell cancer and malignant neoplasm of retina and neuroblastoma and neuroendocrine tumors that derives from the tissues of the retina	C04.557.465.625.600.725 C04.557.470.670.725 C04.557.580.625.600.725 C04.588.364.818.760 C11.319.475.760 C11.768.717.760	Retinoblastoma
retinopathy of prematurity	disease	retinal disease premature infant disease	Human disease	C11.768.836 C16.614.521.731	Retinopathy of prematurity
retinoschisis	disease	retinal degeneration retinoschisis and retinal cysts	Human disease	C11.768.585.865
retrognathism	disease Wikimedia disambiguation page	malocclusion		C05.500.460.827 C05.660.207.540.460.827 C07.320.440.827 C07.320.610.827 C07.650.500.460.827 C16.131.621.207.540.460.827 C16.131.850.500.460.827	Retrognathism
retrograde amnesia	disease	amnesia	loss of memory of events that in occurred before the onset of amnesiac condition	C10.597.606.525.100.150 C23.888.592.604.529.100.150
Retroverted uterus	disease			C13.351.500.852.952 C23.300.970.750
Rett syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	pervasive developmental disorder neurological disorder	Human disease	C10.597.606.643.455.937 C16.320.322.500.937 C16.320.400.525.937
Reye syndrome	disease	syndrome brain disease systemic disease	A syndrome characterized by acute brain damage and liver function problems. It has been associated with aspirin consumption by children with viral illness, although it also occurs in the absence of aspirin use.	C06.552.241.649 C10.228.140.163.780 C18.452.132.780	Reye's syndrome
rhabdomyosarcoma	disease	skeletal muscle cancer	skeletal muscle cancer that arise from skeletal muscle progenitors	C04.557.450.590.550.660 C04.557.450.795.550.660	Rhabdomyosarcoma
rheumatic fever	disease	bacterial infectious disease	inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain	C01.252.410.890.731 C05.550.114.843 C05.799.825	Rheumatic fever
rheumatoid arthritis	disease	arthritis autoimmune disease chronic condition collagen disease Felty's syndrome	An arthritis that is an autoimmune disease which attacks healthy cells and tissue located in joint.	C05.550.114.154 C05.799.114 C17.300.775.099 C20.111.199	Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid nodule	disease arthropathy	rheumatoid arthritis polyarticular arthritis	a particular variant of polyarthritis associated with early manifestations of palindromic rheumatism, radiologic subchondral bone cysts, and subcutaneous rheumatoid nodules	C05.550.114.154.683 C05.799.114.683 C17.300.775.099.683	Rheumatoid nodule
rhinitis	disease infectious disease	nasal cavity disease tracheitis bacterial infectious disease infectious disease of the nervous system rare respiratory disease	irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose	C08.460.799 C08.730.674 C09.603.799
rickets	disease	bone remodeling disease	human disease	C05.116.198.816 C18.452.104.816 C18.452.174.845 C18.654.521.500.133.770.734	Rickets
rickettsialpox	disease	spotted fever	Human disease	C01.252.400.780
Rift Valley fever	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease	Human disease	C02.081.810 C02.407.810 C02.782.147.810 C02.782.417.762 C06.552.380.315.430.812 C22.467.435.812	Rift Valley fever virus
ring chromosome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	chromosome abnormality autosomal monosomy	chromosome whose arms fused into a ring	C23.550.210.760
Ritter's disease	disease	commensal bacterial infectious disease staphylococcal infection skin disease	Human disease	C01.252.410.868.820.770 C01.252.825.770.770 C01.539.800.720.770.770 C17.800.838.765.770.770	Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
Rocky Mountain spotted fever	disease infectious disease	spotted fever	Human disease	C01.252.400.780.790.700 C01.252.400.825.775	Rocky Mountain spotted fever
rosacea	disease	skin disease	long-term human skin disease	C17.800.716	Rosacea (disease)
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	DNA repair-deficiency disorder skin disease Photodermatosis hereditary cancers rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis hereditary poikiloderma ectodermal malformation syndrome associated with ocular features dentocutaneous disease with cataract progeroid syndrome genetic photodermatosis	human disease	C16.131.831.775 C16.320.850.765 C16.614.760 C17.800.804.775 C17.800.827.775 C18.452.284.760	Rothmund–Thomson syndrome
rubella	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease Rubella virus infectious disease	Human viral disease	C02.782.930.700.700	Rubella
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	autosomal dominant disease	rare disease	C05.116.099.370.797 C05.660.207.850 C10.597.606.643.700 C16.131.077.804 C16.131.260.790 C16.131.621.207.850 C16.320.180.790	Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
sacroiliitis	disease	inflammation	inflammation of pelvis	C05.550.114.854	Sacroiliitis
salmonellosis	disease infectious disease	Salmonella infectious disease primary bacterial infectious disease bacterial infectious disease	infection caused by Salmonella bacteria	C01.252.400.310.821.606 C25.723.415.738	Salmonellosis
salpingitis	disease	fallopian tube disease inflammatory disease	infection and inflammation in the fallopian tubes	C13.351.500.056.390.890 C13.351.500.056.750.875	Salpingitis
Salter–Harris fracture	disease	bone fracture		C05.116.359.336.875 C26.289.336.875 C26.404.026.500	Salter–Harris fracture
Sandhoff disease	disease	GM2 gangliosidosis eye degenerative disease	Sandhoff disease is a lysosomal storage disorder from the GM2 gangliosidosis family and is characterised by central nervous system degeneration	C10.228.140.163.100.435.825.300.300.249 C16.320.565.189.435.825.300.300.249 C16.320.565.398.641.803.350.300.700 C16.320.565.595.554.825.300.300.800 C18.452.132.100.435.825.300.300.249 C18.452.584.687.803.350.300.700 C18.452.648.189.435.825.300.300.249 C18.452.648.398.641.803.350.300.700 C18.452.648.595.554.825.300.300.800
SAPHO syndrome	disease	syndrome autoinflammatory syndrome with skin involvement pyogenic autoinflammatory syndrome	Human disease	C05.116.099.708.025
sarcoidosis	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	type IV hypersensitivity	hypersensitivity reaction type IV disease characterized by the growth of collections of inflammatory cells (granulomas) in multiple organs	C15.604.515.827	Sarcoidosis
scabies	disease infectious disease	Acarodermatitis acariasis skin infection	Human disease	C03.858.211.480.708 C17.800.838.775.800	Scabies
scarlet fever	disease infectious disease	upper respiratory tract disease streptococcal infection	infectious disease	C01.252.410.890.823	Scarlet fever
Scheuermann's disease	disease	osteochondrosis kyphosis spinal osteochondrosis osteochondrosis of genetic origin	osteochondrosis that results in abnormal bone growth and curvature located in thoracic vertebral column	C05.116.821.500.500 C05.116.900.800.500.500 C05.116.900.808.500	Scheuermann's disease
Schimmelpenning syndrome	disease head and neck disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	syndrome phakomatosis epidermal nevus benign conjunctival neoplasm malformation syndrome with hamartosis bulbar conjunctival dermoid or conjunctival dermolipoma palpebral nevus	A neurocutaneous syndrome with anomalies of the central nervous system, ocular system, skeletal system, cardiovascular system, and genitourinary system. A triad of sebaceous nevi, seizures, and mental retardation.	C04.557.665.560.700 C10.562.700 C16.131.077.633
schistosomiasis	disease	trematode infection parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease	Human disease	C03.335.865.859	Schistosoma
Schizencephaly	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	Malformations of Cortical Development, Group III Encephaloclastic disorder cerebral malformation with epilepsy	a rare birth defect characterized by abnormal clefts lined with grey matter that form the ependyma of the cerebral ventricles to the pia mater.	C10.500.507 C16.131.666.507 C10.500.507.500.750 C16.131.666.507.500.750	Schizencephaly
Schnitzler syndrome	disease	type IV hypersensitivity autoimmune urticaria unexplained periodic fever syndrome	Human disease	C20.683.780.640.700
scleritis	disease	scleral disease	Human disease	C11.790.500	Scleritis
scleroderma	disease	rheumatic disease collagen disease	rheumatic disease and collagen disease that involves the abnormal growth of connective tissue, which supports the skin and internal organs	C17.300.787 C17.800.767	Systemic sclerosis
sclerosing hemangioma	disease fibrous histiocytoma	hemangioma	Human disease	C04.557.450.565.590.425.350	Benign fibrous histiocytoma
scoliosis	disease	bone structure disease spinal disease Spinal curvature	spinal medical condition	C05.116.900.800.875	Scoliosis
scotoma	disease	Anopsia eye disease	Human disease	C10.597.751.941.811 C11.966.811 C23.888.592.763.941.811	Scotoma
scrub typhus	disease infectious disease	typhus	Human disease	C01.252.400.780.850
scurvy	disease	nutritional deficiency disease ascorbic acid deficiency deficiency	human disease	C14.907.454.800 C15.378.463.515.800 C18.654.521.500.133.115.661	Scurvy
seborrheic infantile dermatitis	disease	seborrhoeic dermatitis	Human disease	C17.800.174.146 C17.800.738.353	Cradle cap
seborrheic keratosis	disease	keratosis	Human disease	C17.800.428.580	Seborrheic keratosis
seborrhoeic dermatitis	disease	dermatitis	long-term skin disorder	C17.800.174.580 C17.800.794.230 C17.800.815.580 C17.800.859.350	Seborrhoeic dermatitis
secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy	disease	arthropathy	Human disease	C05.116.758 C05.550.684	Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
seminoma	disease	germ cell cancer	germinoma that has material basis in cells that make sperm and eggs	C04.557.465.330.800	Testicular seminoma
sensorineural hearing loss	disease	deafness inner ear disease	Human disease	C09.218.458.341.887.432 C09.218.807.186.432 C10.228.140.068.432 C10.597.751.418.341.887.432 C23.888.592.763.393.341.887.432 C09.218.458.341.812 C10.597.751.418.341.812 C23.888.592.763.393.341.812 C09.218.458.341.887 C10.597.751.418.341.887 C23.888.592.763.393.341.887
septic arthritis	disease arthropathy	arthritis	arthritis that involves infection by a pathogen located in joint	C01.539.100 C05.550.114.099	Septic arthritis
septic shock	disease	circulatory shock	Septic shock is a serious medical condition that occurs when sepsis, which is organ injury or damage in response to infection, leads to dangerously low blood pressure	C01.539.757.800 C23.550.470.790.500.800 C23.550.835.900.712
Sertoli cell-only syndrome	disease	male infertility	Human disease	C12.294.365.700.754
severe acute respiratory syndrome	disease	viral infectious disease	viral respiratory disease	C02.782.600.550.200.750 C08.730.730	SARS
severe combined immunodeficiency	disease	combined immunodeficiency	combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency that is caused by a defect in several genes encoding for B and T lymphocytes resulting in individuals with non-functional immune systems	C16.614.815 C18.452.284.800 C20.673.815
sexual dysfunction	disease	sexual disorder psychosexual disorder	Human disease	C12.294.644 C13.351.500.665	Sexual disorders
Sezary's disease	disease	cutaneous T cell lymphoma aggressive primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma	Human disease	C04.557.386.480.750.800.775 C15.604.515.569.480.750.800.775 C15.604.515.841 C20.683.515.761.480.750.800.775 C20.683.515.920	Sézary's disease
Sheehan's syndrome	disease	puerperal disorder necrosis of pituitary Simmonds' cachexia hypopituitarism	human disease	C10.228.140.617.738.300 C19.700.482
shigellosis	disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease colonic disease intestinal disease bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C01.252.400.310.229 C06.405.205.331.479 C06.405.469.300.479
short bowel syndrome	disease	intestinal disease	Human disease	C06.405.469.637.832 C23.550.767.882
shoulder impingement syndrome	disease arthropathy	arthropathy	Human disease	C05.550.840 C26.803.500	Subacromial impingement
sialadenitis	disease	salivary gland disease artery disease lymphadenitis	Human disease	C07.465.815.793
sialolithiasis	disease	salivary gland disease calculus	Human disease	C07.465.815.497.500 C23.300.175.700.500 C07.465.815.497 C23.300.175.700 C07.465.815.497.325 C23.300.175.700.325	Sialolithiasis
sick building syndrome	disease	extrinsic allergic alveolitis rare allergic respiratory disease	Human disease	C20.543.312.750 C21.223.750
sick sinus syndrome	disease	sinoatrial node disease bradycardia	group of abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) presumably caused by a malfunction of the sinus node, the heart's primary pacemaker	C14.280.067.093.249 C14.280.067.558.536 C23.550.073.093.249 C23.550.073.425.440
sickle-cell disease	disease	hematopoietic system diseases autosomal recessive disease hemoglobinopathy rare constitutional hemolytic anemia	type of hereditary blood disorder	C15.378.071.141.150.150 C15.378.420.155 C16.320.070.150 C16.320.365.155 C15.378.071.141.150.150.440 C15.378.420.155.440 C16.320.070.150.440 C16.320.365.155.440	Sickle-cell anemia
Sida por cojer mucho	disease	kidney disease	inflammation of the kidneys	C12.777.419.570 C13.351.968.419.570	Nephritis
siderosis	disease	pneumoconiosis	Human disease	C08.381.483.581.750 C08.381.520.702.750 C24.800.773
signet ring cell adenocarcinoma	disease	adenocarcinoma	adenocarcinoma that derives from epithelial cells originating in glandular tissue, which have signet ring appearance	C04.557.470.200.025.415 C04.557.470.590.415	Signet ring cell carcinoma
silicosis	disease	pneumoconiosis	pneumoconiosis that is an inflammation and scarring of the uper lobes of the lungs causing nodular lesions resulting from inhalation of silica, quartz or slate particles	C08.381.483.581.760 C08.381.520.702.760 C24.800.834	Silicosis
Silver-Russell syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	chromosomal disease primordial dwarfism rare genetic inherited tumor multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-variable intellectual disability syndrome malformation syndrome with short stature polymalformative genetic syndrome with increased risk of developing cancer	growth disorder	C05.660.207.925 C16.131.077.855 C16.131.260.870 C16.320.180.870 C16.320.240.937	Silver–Russell syndrome
sinusitis	disease	paranasal sinus disease inflammatory disease	Human disease	C08.460.692.752 C08.730.749 C09.603.692.752	Sinusitis
situs inversus	disease	visceral heterotaxy state of physical system	congenital condition in which the major visceral organs are reversed or mirrored from their normal positions (the normal arrangement of internal organs is known as situs solitus while situs inversus is generally the mirror image of situs solitus)	C16.131.810	Situs inversus
Sjögren's syndrome	disease	autoimmune disease autoimmune disease of exocrine system	hypersensitivity reaction type II disease that involves attack of immune cells which destroy the exocrine glands that produce tears and saliva	C05.550.114.154.774 C05.799.114.774 C07.465.815.929.669 C11.496.260.719 C17.300.775.099.774 C20.111.199.774	Sjögren's syndrome
skin cancer	disease	integumentary system cancer tumor of the skin skin disease	class of skin illnesses, tumor or cancer of the skin	C04.588.805 C17.800.882	Skin cancers
skin disease	disease	integumentary system disease skin and connective tissue diseases	class of disorder that affects skin, hair or nails	C16.320.850 C17.800.827 C17.800	Diseases and disorders of the skin
sleep apnea	disease	sleep disorder apnea	sleep disorder characterized by repeated cessation and commencing of breathing that repeatedly disrupts sleep	C08.618.085.852 C10.886.425.800.750	Sleep apnea
sleep paralysis	disease		phenomenon	C10.886.659.633.800
sleeping sickness	disease	trypanosomiasis	parasitic disease	C03.752.300.900.719	African trypanosomiasis
sleepwalking	disease	parasomnia	phenomenon of combined sleep and wakefulness	C10.886.659.635.700	Sleepwalking
Sly syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	mucopolysaccharidosis lysosomal storage disease with skeletal involvement	mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme beta-glucuronidase resulting in the inability to degrade glucuronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans	C16.320.565.202.715.675 C16.320.565.595.600.675 C17.300.550.575.675 C18.452.648.202.715.675 C18.452.648.595.600.675
small cell carcinoma	disease	carcinoma	type of carcinoma that commonly arises within lung and sometime other body sites	C04.557.470.200.380	Small-cell carcinoma
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	lipid metabolism disorder syndrome sterol biosynthesis disorder syndromic renal or urinary tract malformation dysostosis with limb and face anomalies as a major feature syndrome with limb duplication, polydactyly, syndactyly, and/or hyperphalangy craniofacial anomaly with cataract metabolic disease with cataract ptosis syndromic epicanthus 46,XY disorder of sex development due to a cholesterol synthesis defect malformation syndrome with short stature multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability syndromic developmental defect of the eye syndromic neurometabolic disease with non-X-linked intellectual disability syndromic dyslipidemia	an inborn error of cholesterol synthesis. It is an autosomal recessive, multiple malformation syndrome caused by a mutation in the enzyme 7-Dehydrocholesterol reductase, or DHCR7.	C16.131.077.860 C16.320.565.398.850 C16.320.565.925.875 C18.452.584.500.937 C18.452.648.398.850 C18.452.648.925.875
Sneddon syndrome	disease	artery disease vascular skin disease autoimmune disease of skin and connective tissue Autoimmune connective tissue disorder autoimmune disease of the nervous system rare genetic skin vascular disorder rare genetic immune disease genetic nervous system disorder rare central nervous system and retinal vascular disease other acquired skin disease genetic systemic or rheumatologic disease	Human disease	C10.228.140.300.750 C14.907.253.774 C17.800.862.775
sodoku	disease	primary bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C01.252.400.771
soft-tissue sarcoma	disease	soft tissue disorder	human disease	C04.557.450
somatostatinoma	disease	neuroendocrine tumor pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor G1	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.650.240.695 C04.557.470.200.025.370.695 C04.588.274.761.500.500 C04.588.322.475.500.500 C06.301.761.500.500 C06.689.667.500.500 C19.344.421.500.500
Sotos syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	autosomal recessive disease overgrowth syndrome	autosomal recessive disease that occurs rarely and is characterized by excessive physical growth during the first 2 to 3 years of life	C16.131.077.889 C16.131.260.905 C16.320.180.905
space motion sickness	disease head and neck disease	motion sickness	Human disease	C23.888.571.800
speech disorder	disease	communication disorder	communication disorder that involves difficulty with the act of speech production.	C10.597.606.150.500.800 C23.888.592.604.150.500.800	Speech impediments
spermatic cord torsion	disease	testicular disease organ torsion genetic disease	Human disease	C12.294.693
spermatocele	disease	male reproductive system disease epididymal cyst	Human disease	C12.294.731 C23.300.306.750	Spermatocele
spina bifida	disease	neural tube defect	congenital disorder of nervous system	C10.500.680.800 C16.131.666.680.800	Spina bifida
spinal disc herniation	disease	Intervertebral disc disorder	disease	C05.116.900.307 C23.300.707.952	Spinal disc herniation
spinal muscular atrophy	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	motor neuron disease spinal muscular atrophy	rare congenital neuromuscular disorder	C10.228.854.468 C10.574.562.500 C10.668.467.500	Spinal muscular atrophy
spinal stenosis	disease	bone deterioration disease	bone deterioration disease that has material basis in bony spurs, disc degeneration, or thickened ligaments which results in narrowing located in spinal cord	C05.116.900.825	Spinal stenosis
splenic infarction	disease	splenic disease	condition in which oxygen supply to the spleen is interrupted	C14.907.795 C15.604.744.617	Splenic infarction
Splenomegaly	disease	splenic disease		C23.300.775.750	Splenomegaly
spondylitis	disease arthropathy	spondyloarthropathy Intervertebral disc disorder inflammatory disease bone disease	inflammation of the vertebra	C01.539.160.762 C05.116.165.762 C05.116.900.853	Spondylitis
spondylolisthesis	disease	bone structure disease genetic disease	bone structure disease that has material basis in displacement located in set of vertebrae	C05.116.900.938.500.500	Spondylolisthesis
spondylolysis	disease	bone structure disease	bone structure disease that involves a defect located in lumbar vertebral column.	C05.116.900.938.500	Spondylolysis
spondylosis	disease	bone structure disease	degenerative osteoarthritis of the joints between the center of the spinal vertebrae and/or neural foramina	C05.116.900.938	Spondylosis
sporotrichosis	disease infectious disease	primary systemic mycosis subcutaneous mycosis fungal infectious disease	primary systemic mycosis that results in a systemic fungal infection, has material basis in Sporothrix schenckii in animals and humans and results in formation of red papule at the site of inoculation	C01.539.800.200.675 C01.703.295.675 C17.800.838.208.675	Sporotrichosis
squamous cell carcinoma	disease	Q3542023 carcinoma	carcinoma that derives from squamous epithelial cells	C04.557.470.200.400 C04.557.470.700.400 C04.557.470.700	Squamous-cell carcinomas
St. Louis encephalitis	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease infectious disease with epilepsy	Human disease	C02.081.343.350 C02.182.525.300.300 C02.290.310.406 C02.782.310.350 C02.782.350.250.450 C10.228.140.430.520.750.300.550 C10.228.228.245.340.300.550 C10.228.228.399.750.300.550
status asthmaticus	disease	asthma	type of asthma	C08.127.108.880 C08.674.095.880 C20.543.480.680.095.880
status epilepticus	disease	epilepsy	Human disease	C10.228.140.490.690
steatorrhea busuk	disease	intestinal disease	Human disease	C06.405.469.637.887 C18.452.603.887
Stevens-Johnson syndrome	disease	skin disease erythema	Disease	C07.465.864.500 C17.800.174.600.900 C17.800.229.400.683 C17.800.865.475.683 C20.543.206.380.900 C25.100.468.380.900	Stevens–Johnson syndrome
Stiff-Person syndrome	disease	movement disorder	movement disease that is of unknown etiology characterized by progressive rigidity	C10.114.812 C10.228.854.790 C10.668.900 C20.111.258.850	Stiff person syndrome
stomach cancer	disease	gastrointestinal system cancer stomach disease	gastrointestinal system cancer that is located in the stomach	C04.588.274.476.767 C06.301.371.767 C06.405.249.767 C06.405.748.789	Stomach cancer
stomach disease	disease	gastrointestinal system disease	gastrointestinal system disease that is located in the stomach.	C06.405.748	Diseases and disorders of the stomach
stomatitis	disease	mouth disease inflammation Mucositis inflammatory disease	inflammation of the mouth and lips	C07.465.864	Stomatitis
strabismus	disease	ocular motility disease hyperopia	Human disease	C10.292.562.887 C11.590.810	Strabismus
stupor	disease	altered level of consciousness	disease	C10.597.606.358.800.500 C23.888.592.604.359.800.500
stuttering	disease	articulation disorder speech disorder	articulation disorder characterized by involuntary sound repetition and disruption or blocking of speech	C10.597.606.150.500.800.750 C23.888.592.604.150.500.800.750	Stuttering
subarachnoid hemorrhage	disease	intracranial hemorrhage brain disease	bleeding into the subarachnoid space	C10.228.140.300.535.800 C14.907.253.573.800 C23.550.414.913.850	Subarachnoid hemorrhage
subclavian steal syndrome	disease	syndrome	constellation of signs and symptoms that arise from retrograde (reversed) blood flow in the vertebral artery or the internal thoracic artery, due to a proximal stenosis (narrowing) and/or occlusion of the subclavian artery	C10.228.140.300.150.956.700 C14.907.253.092.956.700 C14.280.647.250.647 C14.907.585.250.647 C23.550.767.115	Subclavian steal syndrome
subependymal giant cell astrocytoma	disease	fibrillary astrocytoma subependymal glioma	low-grade astrocytic brain tumor (astrocytoma) that arises within the ventricles of the brain	C04.557.465.625.600.380.080 C04.557.470.670.380.080 C04.557.580.625.600.380.080
substance dependence	disease	substance-related disorder addiction	substance-related disorder that involves the continued use of alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance.	C25.775	Substance dependence
sudden infant death syndrome	disease	syndrome sudden cardiac death infant death genetic disease	syndrome that is characterized by the sudden death of an infant that is not predicted by medical history and remains unexplained after a thorough forensic autopsy and detailed death scene investigation.	C23.550.260.322.625 C23.550.260.657.500	Sudden infant death syndrome
sulfhemoglobinemia	disease	blood protein disease	Human disease	C15.378.896
superior mesenteric artery syndrome	disease	duodenal obstruction artery disease syndrome aortic disease	Human disease	C06.405.469.275.395.890	Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
sweating sickness	disease			C23.888.119.344.672	Sweating sickness
syndactyly	disease	synostosis	synostosis that results in the fusion of two or more digits	C05.116.099.370.894.819 C05.660.585.800 C05.660.906.819 C16.131.621.585.800 C16.131.621.906.819	Syndactyly
syndrome	disease	physiological condition disease	association of several clinically recognizable features	C23.550.288.500	Syndromes
synostosis	disease	dysostosis	dysostosis that results in abnormal fusing of adjacent bones	C05.116.099.370.894 C05.660.906 C16.131.621.906	Synostosis
synovitis	disease	connective tissue disease	connective tissue disease that results in inflammation located in synovial membrane that lines a synovial joint which causes pain and swelling	C05.550.870
syringomyelia	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	spinal cord disease syrinx	congenital disorder of nervous system	C10.228.854.833	Syringomyelia
systemic lupus erythematosus	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	lupus erythematosus rheumatic disease	inflammation of connective tissue marked by skin rashes, joint pain and swelling, inflammation of the kidneys and inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart.	C17.300.480 C20.111.590	Systemic lupus erythematosus
Takayasu's arteritis	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	syndrome artery disease secondary glomerular disease predominantly large-vessel vasculitis	syndrome that involves inflammation of the aorta that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body	C14.907.109.239 C14.907.109.239.650 C14.907.940.090.800 C17.800.862.875	Takayasu arteritis
Tangier disease	disease	hypolipoproteinemia neurometabolic disease Hypoalphalipoproteinemia rare hereditary metabolic disease with peripheral neuropathy rare hereditary systemic disease with peripheral neuropathy	Human disease	C10.668.829.800.875 C16.320.565.398.500.330.750 C18.452.584.500.875.330.750 C18.452.648.398.500.330.750	Tangier disease
tarsal tunnel syndrome	disease	tibial neuropathy	Human disease	C10.668.829.500.700.800 C10.668.829.550.800
Tay-Sachs disease	disease	lysosomal storage disease GM2 gangliosidosis eye degenerative disease	GM2 gangliosidosis, variant B or Tay-Sachs disease is marked by accumulation of G2 gangliosides due to hexosaminidase A deficiency	C10.228.140.163.100.435.825.300.300.500 C16.320.565.189.435.825.300.300.500 C16.320.565.398.641.803.350.300.850 C16.320.565.595.554.825.300.300.840 C18.452.132.100.435.825.300.300.500 C18.452.584.687.803.350.300.850 C18.452.648.189.435.825.300.300.500 C18.452.648.398.641.803.350.300.850 C18.452.648.595.554.825.300.300.840	Tay–Sachs disease
Telangiectasia	disease	arterial occlusive disease	Human disease	C14.907.823	Telangiectasia
temporal arteritis	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	central nervous system vasculitis predominantly large-vessel vasculitis secondary glomerular disease	Human disease	C10.114.875.700 C10.228.140.300.850.500 C14.907.253.946.700 C14.907.940.090.530 C14.907.940.907.700 C17.800.862.252 C20.111.258.962.800
temporal lobe epilepsy	disease	focal epilepsy	Human disease	C10.228.140.490.360.290
tendinitis	disease	myositis tendinopathy	Human disease	C05.651.869 C26.874.800
tenosynovitis	disease health problem arthropathy	arthropathy tendinitis synovitis tendon sheath disorder	human disease	C05.651.869.870
teratoma	disease	germ cell and embryonal cancer	germ cell and embryonal cancer that is an encapsulated tumor with tissue or organ components resembling normal derivatives of all three germ layers	C04.557.465.910	Teratoma
testicular cancer	disease	male reproductive organ cancer endocrine gland cancer testicular disease	male reproductive system cancer that is located in the testicles	C04.588.322.762 C04.588.945.440.915 C12.294.260.937 C12.758.409.937 C19.344.762 C19.391.829.782	Testicular cancer
tetany	disease clinical sign		medical sign consisting of the involuntary contraction of muscles	C10.597.613.875 C18.452.174.509.700 C23.888.592.608.875	Tetany (medical sign)
tethered spinal cord syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	spinal cord disease malformation of the neurenteric canal, spinal cord and column	Human disease	C10.500.680.800 C16.131.666.680.800
tetralogy of Fallot	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases developmental defect during embryogenesis	congenital heart disease cyanotic heart defect rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis genetic disease rare genetic cardiac disease	congenital heart defect that is present at birth. Symptoms include episodes of bluish color to the skin embryology includes the displacement of the inphondibulor septem anterio superiorly	C14.240.400.849 C14.280.400.849 C16.131.240.400.849	Tetralogy of Fallot
tetraplegia	disease	central nervous system disease	paralysis of all four limbs and torso	C10.597.622.760 C23.888.592.636.786
thalassemia	disease	autosomal recessive disease hemoglobinopathy	Human disease	C15.378.071.141.150.875 C15.378.420.826 C16.320.070.875 C16.320.365.826	Thalassemia
thanatophoric dysplasia	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	osteochondrodysplasia FGFR3-related chondrodysplasia primary bone dysplasia with micromelia	osteochondrodysplasia that results in short arms and legs with excess folds of skin	C05.116.099.343.110.500 C05.116.099.708.017.500 C05.660.585.984 C16.131.621.585.984 C16.320.240.500.500 C16.614.890	Thanatophoric dysplasia
theileriasis	disease infectious disease	parasitic protozoa infectious disease	parasitic protozoa infectious disease that involves infection of humans and cattle caused by a genus of parasitic protozoa Theileria, which is transmitted by ixodid ticks	C03.701.688.735 C03.752.625.735 C03.752.875.850 C22.196.831 C22.674.710.735
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome	disease	vascular disease rare surgical thoracic disease	vascular disease that is characterized by compression at the superior thoracic outlet resulting from excess pressure placed on a neurovascular bundle passing between the anterior scalene and middle scalene muscles	C10.668.829.550.850 C14.907.863
thromboangiitis obliterans	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	arterial occlusive disease predominantly medium-vessel vasculitis secondary glomerular disease	Human disease	C14.907.137.870 C14.907.940.905	Thromboangiitis obliterans
thrombocytopenia	disease	blood platelet disease clinical sign	A blood platelet disease characterized by a low platelet count in the blood.	C15.378.140.855
thrombogavitis	disease	blood platelet disease	blood platelet disease that is characterized by the presence of high platelet counts in the blood	C15.378.140.860 C15.378.190.636.860
thrombophilia	disease	blood coagulation disease	Human disease	C15.378.925
thrombophlebitis	disease	phlebitis	phlebitis that results from a blood clot in the vessel	C14.907.355.830.925.770 C14.907.617.718.788 C14.907.940.740.910
thrombosis	disease	hematopoietic system diseases vascular disease vascular occlusion embolism and thrombosis	vascular disease caused by the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system	C14.907.355.830	Thrombosis
thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	thrombophilia thrombocytopenic purpura rare thrombotic disorder due to a platelet anomaly thrombotic microangiopathy	Human disease	C15.378.100.802.687.680 C15.378.140.855.925.750.680 C15.378.925.850 C23.550.414.950.687.680 C23.888.885.687.687.680	Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
thymoma	disease	thymus cancer	A thymus cancer that derives from epithelial cells located in the thymus. The tumor cells in a thymoma look similar to the normal cells of the thymus, grow slowly, and rarely spread beyond the thymus.	C04.557.435.850 C04.588.894.949.500 C15.604.861.800	Thymoma
thyroid cancer	disease	endocrine gland cancer thyroid gland disease	endocrine gland cancer located in the thryoid gland located in the neck below the thyroid cartilage	C04.588.322.894 C04.588.443.915 C19.344.894 C19.874.788	Thyroid cancer
thyroid hormone resistance syndrome	disease	hypothyroidism	Human disease	C19.874.410.500
tic disorder	disease	specific developmental disorder motor disorder	specific developmental disorder that is characterized by the persistent presence of involuntary brief movements or sounds occuring intermittently and unpredictably out of a background of normal motor activity	C10.228.662.825
tick-borne encephalitis	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease infectious disease with epilepsy tick-borne disease	viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system	C02.081.343.360 C02.081.885.400 C02.182.525.300.350 C02.290.310.530 C02.782.310.360 C02.782.350.250.500 C10.228.140.430.520.750.300.775 C10.228.228.245.340.300.775 C10.228.228.399.750.300.775	Tick-borne encephalitis
tinea capitis	disease infectious disease	dermatophytosis	Human disease	C01.539.800.200.720.730 C01.703.295.872.541 C17.800.738.708 C17.800.838.208.883.558	Tinea capitis
tinea favosa	disease infectious disease	tinea capitis skin infection	Human disease	C01.539.800.200.720.730.740 C01.703.295.872.541.500 C17.800.738.708.708 C17.800.838.208.883.558.708	Favus
Todd's paresis	disease			C10.597.622 C23.888.592.636
tolosa-hunt syndrome	disease	ocular motility disease genetic peripheral neuropathy rare strabismus and restriction syndrome nuclear oculomotor paralysis	Human disease	C10.292.562.900 C11.590.905	Tolosa–Hunt syndrome
tonsillitis	disease	upper respiratory tract disease	Human disease	C07.550.781.750 C08.730.561.750 C09.775.649.750	Tonsillitis
tooth agenesis	disease	tooth disease	tooth disease characterized by failure to develop on or more missing teeth	C07.650.800.100 C07.793.700.100 C16.131.850.800.100	Hypodontia
toothache	disease	pain	medical condition	C07.793.929 C10.597.617.203.500 C23.888.592.612.330.500	Toothache
Torticollis	disease		dystonic condition defined by an abnormal, asymmetrical head or neck position, which may be due to a variety of causes	C10.228.662.300.750 C10.597.350.300.800 C23.888.592.350.300.800	Torticollis
toxic megacolon	disease	megacolon	Human disease	C06.405.469.158.701.591	Toxic megacolon
toxic shock syndrome	disease	commensal bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C01.539.757.800 C23.550.470.790.500.800 C23.550.835.900.712
toxocariasis	disease	parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease nematode infection zoonosis liver disease eye disease lung disease brain disease muscle tissue disease heart disease	Human disease	C03.335.508.523.780 C03.335.508.700.100.868.420 C03.335.349.868 C03.335.508.700.100.868 C03.701.377.868 C22.674.377.868
toxoplasmosis	disease infectious disease	coccidiosis zoonosis	parasitic human disease	C03.752.250.800	Toxoplasma
tracheitis	disease infectious disease	tracheal disease inflammatory disease	inflammation of the trachea	C08.730.848 C08.907.763
tracheomalacia	disease head and neck disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	tracheal disease genetic otorhinolaryngological malformation rare genetic respiratory disease non-syndromic respiratory or mediastinal malformation tracheal anomaly respiratory malformation	tracheal disease	C05.182.895.500 C08.907.796.500 C16.131.621.953.500 C17.300.182.895.500	Tracheomalacia
trachoma	disease	commensal bacterial infectious disease eye disease	Human disease	C01.252.354.225.800 C01.252.400.210.210.800 C01.539.375.354.220.800 C11.187.183.220.889 C11.204.813 C11.294.354.220.800	Trachoma
transient cerebral ischemia	disease	brain ischemia	neurological dysfunctio by transient ischemia	C10.228.140.300.150.836 C14.907.253.092.836
transient tic disorder	disease	tic disorder	tic disorder that consists of multiple motor and/or phonic tics with duration of at least 4 weeks, but less than 12 months	C10.228.662.825
transmissible spongiform encephalopathy	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	brain disease	brain disease that is characterized by brain damage resulting from the abnormal folding, clumping and accumulation of cellular proteins in the brain induced by prion proteins	C10.228.228.800 C10.574.843	Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
transposition of great vessels	disease thoracic disease	congenital heart disease	group of congenital heart defects involving an abnormal spatial arrangement of any of the great vessels: superior and/or inferior venae cavae, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, and aorta	C14.240.400.915 C14.280.400.915 C16.131.240.400.915	Transposition of the great vessels
Treacher Collins syndrome	disease	autosomal dominant disease first arch syndrome	Human disease	C05.116.099.370.231.576 C05.660.207.231.576 C16.131.621.207.231.576	Treacher Collins syndrome
trench fever	disease infectious disease	bartonellosis bacterial infectious disease	Human disease	C01.252.400.126.100.800
trichinosis	disease	nematode infection zoonosis parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease	parasitic disease due to invasion by Trichinella spp.	C03.335.508.100.275.882	Trichinosis
trichomoniasis	disease	parasitic protozoa infectious disease	parasitic protozoa infectious disease that is caused by singled-celled protozoan parasites Trichomonas vaginalis or Trichomonas tenax, which infect the urogenital tract and mouth respectively	C03.752.890	Trichomoniasis
tricuspid atresia	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases developmental defect during embryogenesis	congenital heart disease cyanotic heart defect tricuspid valve disease genetic disease rare genetic cardiac disease congenital tricuspid malformation rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis	A tricuspid valve disease characterized by a missing or abnormally developed tricuspid heart value at birth.	C14.240.400.920 C14.280.400.920 C14.280.484.845 C16.131.240.400.920	Tricuspid atresia
Tricuspid insufficiency	disease	tricuspid valve disease	A tricuspid valve disease that is characterized by failure of the heart's tricuspid valve to close properly during systole. As a result, with each heart beat, blood is pumped out from the right side of the heart in the opposite direction to normal.	C14.280.484.856	Tricuspid valve insufficiency
trigeminal neuralgia	disease	trigeminal nerve disease facial neuralgia	neuropathic disorder	C07.465.299.625.500.700 C10.292.319.625.700.700
tropical spastic paraparesis	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease spinal cord disease genetic nervous system disorder infectious disease of the nervous system	Human disease	C02.782.815.200.470.710 C10.228.228.618.500 C10.228.854.525.700
tropical sprue	disease	intestinal disease	Human disease	C06.405.469.637.850 C18.452.603.850
Tuberous sclerosis	disease	autosomal dominant disease phakomatosis malformation of cortical development, Group I	a rare multisystem genetic disease that causes benign tumors to grow in the brain and on other vital organs such as the kidneys, heart, liver, eyes, lungs, and skin.	C04.445.810 C04.651.800 C04.700.632 C10.500.507.400.750 C10.562.850 C10.574.500.865 C16.131.666.507.400.750 C16.320.400.880 C16.320.700.636	Tuberous sclerosis
tularemia	disease	primary bacterial infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease that has material basis in Francisella tularensis, which is transmitted by dog tick bite (Dermacentor variabilis), transmitted by deer flies (Chrysops sp) or transmitted by contact with infected animal tissues.	C01.252.400.939	Tularemia
tungiasis	disease infectious disease	parasitic ectoparasitic infectious disease Pulicosis rare skin disease	Human disease	C03.858.211.250.800
Turner syndrome	disease	gonadal dysgenesis sex chromosome disorder	Human disease	C12.706.316.309.872 C12.706.316.795.750 C13.351.875.253.309.872 C13.351.875.253.795.750 C14.240.400.980 C14.280.400.980 C16.131.240.400.970 C16.131.260.830.835.750 C16.131.939.316.309.872 C16.131.939.316.795.750 C16.320.180.830.835.750 C19.391.119.309.872 C19.391.119.795.750	Turner syndrome
twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome	disease	neonatal anemia Diseases in Twins anemia immune system disease	Human disease	C15.378.071.363.344 C16.614.053.344
type 1 diabetes mellitus	disease	diabetes mellitus	form of diabetes mellitus	C18.452.394.750.124 C19.246.267 C20.111.327	Diabetes mellitus type 1
typhoid fever	disease	primary bacterial infectious disease Salmonella infectious disease	A bacterial infectious disorder contracted by consumption of food or drink contaminated with Salmonella typhi. This disorder is common in developing countries and can be treated with antibiotics.	C01.252.400.310.821.873	Typhoid fever
typhus	disease	primary bacterial infectious disease rickettsiosis	group of infectious diseases	C01.252.400.780.790.800 C01.252.400.780.790.805	Typhus
tyrosinemia	disease	amino acid metabolic disorder inborn disorder of phenylalanin or tyrosine metabolism	amino acid metabolic disorder that involves impaired break down of the amino acid tyrosine	C10.228.140.163.100.875 C16.320.565.100.880 C16.320.565.189.875 C18.452.132.100.875 C18.452.648.100.880 C18.452.648.189.875
tyrosinemia type I	disease	tyrosinemia	tyrosinemia that has material basis in deficiency of the enzyme fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase resulting in an increase in fumarylacetoacetate which inhibits previous steps in tyrosine degradation leading to an accumulation of tyrosine in the body	C10.228.140.163.100.875 C16.320.565.100.880 C16.320.565.189.875 C18.452.132.100.875 C18.452.648.100.880 C18.452.648.189.875
unstable angina	disease	coronary artery disease angina pectoris	type of angina pectoris that is irregular. It is also classified as a type of acute coronary syndrome	C10.597.617.192.500.150 C14.280.647.187.150 C14.907.585.187.150 C23.888.592.612.233.500.150
urea cycle disorder	disease	amino acid metabolic disorder	amino acid metabolic disorder that involves a deficiency of one of the enzymes in the urea cycle which is responsible for removing ammonia from the blood stream	C10.228.140.163.100.937 C16.320.565.100.940 C16.320.565.189.937 C18.452.132.100.937 C18.452.648.100.940 C18.452.648.189.937
ureterocele	disease	ureteral disease genetic disease bladder disease	Human disease	C12.777.725.876 C13.351.968.725.876	Ureteroceles
urethral stricture	disease	urethral obstruction	Human disease	C12.777.767.700.700 C13.351.968.767.700.700	Urethral stricture
urethritis	disease infectious disease	urethral disease inflammatory disease urinary tract infection	Inflammation of the urethra	C12.777.767.851 C13.351.968.767.851	Urethritis
urinary incontinence	disease	impairment of continence urination disorder	uncontrolled leakage of urine	C12.777.934.852 C13.351.968.934.814 C23.888.942.343.800	Urinary incontinence
urolithiasis	disease	urinary system disease urolithiasis	Urolithiasis	C12.777.967.500 C13.351.968.967.500 C23.300.175.850 C12.777.967 C13.351.968.967	Lithiasis
urticaria	disease	skin disease	skin disease characterized by skin rash notable for pale red, raised and itchy bumps, located in the upper dermis	C17.800.862.945 C20.543.480.904	Urticaria
Usher syndrome	disease	autosomal recessive disease	syndrome characterized by a combination of hearing loss and visual impairment	C09.218.458.341.186.500.500 C09.218.458.341.887.886 C10.597.751.418.341.186.500.500 C10.597.751.418.341.887.886 C10.597.751.941.162.625.500 C11.768.585.658.500.813 C11.966.075.375.500 C16.131.077.299.500 C16.320.290.684.500 C23.888.592.763.393.341.887.886
uterine cancer	disease	female reproductive organ cancer uterine disease	female reproductive organ cancer that is located in the uterus	C04.588.945.418.948 C13.351.500.852.762 C13.351.937.418.875	Uterine cancer
uterine fibroid	disease	uterine benign neoplasm leiomyoma fibroma	uterine benign neoplasm derived from the smooth muscle layer of the uterus	C04.557.450.590.450	Uterine fibroids
uveitis	disease	uveal disease eye inflammation inflammatory disease	Human disease	C11.941.879	Uveitis
uveoparotid fever	disease	sarcoidosis Uveoparotitis	Human disease	C15.604.515.827.865
vaginal cancer	disease	female reproductive organ cancer vaginal disease	female reproductive system cancer that is located in the vagina	C04.588.945.418.955 C13.351.500.894.834 C13.351.937.418.937	Vaginal cancer
vaginal discharge	disease	vaginal disease body fluid	fluid that comes out of the vagina	C13.351.500.894.700	Vaginal discharge
vaginitis	disease	vaginal disease	Human disease	C13.351.500.894.906	Vaginitis
varicocele	disease	pelvic varices	abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform venous plexus in the scrotum	C12.294.936 C14.907.903	Varicocele
varicose veins	disease	vein disorder	vein disease that is characterized by swollen, twisted veins visible just under the surface of the skin	C14.907.927	Varicose veins
variegate porphyria	disease	acute porphyria porphyria acute hepatic porphyria	Human disease	C06.552.830.625 C16.320.850.742.625 C17.800.827.742.625 C18.452.811.400.625
vascular dementia	disease	dementia	dementia that involves impairments in cognitive function caused by problems in blood vessels that feed the brain	C10.228.140.300.400 C10.228.140.300.510.800.500 C10.228.140.380.230 C10.228.140.695.500 C14.907.137.126.372.500 C14.907.253.560.350.500 C10.228.140.300.150.477.200.199 C10.228.140.300.400.408 C10.228.140.300.775.200.200.199 C10.228.140.380.230.250 C14.907.253.092.477.200.199 C14.907.253.855.200.200.199	Vascular dementia
vascular disease	disease	cardiovascular disease	cardiovascular system disease that primarily affects the blood vessels	C14.907.055 C14.907 C10.228.854.785 C14.907.790 C10.228.854.785.650 C14.907.790.550	Vascular diseases
vascular malformation	disease	vascular anomaly vascular disease	disease	C14.240.850 C16.131.240.850
vasculitis	disease	vascular disease angiitis	vascular disease that is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels	C14.907.940	Vasculitis
Venous ulcer	disease	wound ulcer of lower limbs		C17.800.893.592 C14.907.927.730 C17.800.893.592.730	Venous ulcer
ventricular fibrillation	disease thoracic disease	tachycardia ventricular dyssynchrony	disorganized electrical activity in the ventricles. It is a type of cardiac arrhythmia Ventricular fibrillation results in cardiac arrest	C14.280.067.922 C23.550.073.922	Ventricular fibrillation
ventricular septal defect	disease	heart septal defect	heart septal defect characterized by an opening in the interventricular septum, causing a shunt between ventricles	C14.240.400.560.540 C14.280.400.560.540 C16.131.240.400.560.540	Ventricular septal defect
vesicoureteral reflux	disease	ureteral disease	ureteral disease characterized by backward flow of urine from the urinary bladder into the ureter	C12.777.829.920 C13.351.968.829.920	Vesicoureteral reflux
vestibular neuronitis	disease	vestibulocochlear nerve disease	Human disease	C09.218.807.800.837 C10.292.910.850
vibration white finger	disease	occupational disease		C10.668.829.380 C14.907.440 C24.400
VIPoma	disease	neuroendocrine tumor	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.650.240.847 C04.557.470.200.025.370.847 C04.588.274.761.500.750 C04.588.322.475.500.750 C06.301.761.500.750 C06.689.667.500.750 C19.344.421.500.750
viral hepatitis	disease	hepatitis viral infectious disease	hepatitis that involves viral infection causing inflammation of the liver	C02.407 C06.552.380.315.430 C22.467.435 C02.440 C06.552.380.705	Viral hepatitis
viral infectious disease	disease infectious disease	infectious disease rare infectious disease	Human, animal or plant disease resulting from a viral infection	C02.081	Viral diseases
visceral heterotaxy	disease	birth defect	rare disease	C14.240.400.592 C14.280.400.592 C15.604.744.146 C16.131.077.401 C16.131.240.400.592
visual verbal agnosia	disease	reading disorder agnosia	An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to comprehending the meaning of written words.	C10.597.606.150.500.300 C10.597.606.150.550.200 C23.888.592.604.150.500.300 C23.888.592.604.150.550.200 C10.597.606.150.500.300.200 C10.597.606.150.550.200.500 C23.888.592.604.150.500.300.200 C23.888.592.604.150.550.200.500
vitelliform macular dystrophy	disease	macular degeneration	A macular degeneration that can cause progressive vision loss, it is characterized by the disruption of cells in a small area near the center of the retina, the macula.	C11.768.585.439.433 C16.320.290.763
vitiligo	disease	autoimmune disease autoimmune disease of skin and connective tissue	hypersensitivity reaction type II disease that causes depigmentation of patches of skin resulting from loss of function or death of melanoctyes.	C17.800.621.440.895	Vitiligo
vitreous detachment	disease	vitreous disease Vitreoretinopathy	condition of the eye in which the vitreous membrane separates from the retina	C11.980
Vitreous hemorrhage	disease	intraocular hemorrhage vitreous disease		C11.290.960 C23.550.414.756.887	Vitreous hemorrhage
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome	disease head and neck disease	autoimmune disease panuveitis genetic otorhinolaryngologic disease eyebrow/eyelashes pigmentation anomaly autoimmune disease of skin and connective tissue autoimmune uveitis rare genetic immune disease rare neuroinflammatory or neuroimmunological disease	multisystem disease	C10.114.843 C11.941.879.980 C20.111.258.925	Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease
Volkmann's contracture	disease	connective tissue disease	Human disease	C05.550.323.734 C05.651.180.531 C05.651.197.734 C14.907.303.531
von Hippel-Lindau disease	disease head and neck disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	hemangioblastoma multiple polyglandular tumor syndromic developmental defect of the eye inherited nervous system cancer-predisposing syndrome genetic central nervous system and retinal vascular disease inherited renal tumor hereditary eye tumor rare central nervous system and retinal vascular disease catecholamine-producing tumor familial cystic renal disease malformation syndrome with hamartosis rare disease with glaucoma as a major feature	a rare genetic disorder characterized by visceral cysts and benign tumors in multiple organ systems with potential for subsequent malignant change.	C10.562.925 C14.907.077.925	Von Hippel-Lindau disease
von Willebrand's disease	disease	inherited blood coagulation disease	Human disease	C15.378.100.100.900 C15.378.100.141.900 C15.378.140.900 C15.378.463.920 C16.320.099.920
vulvitis	disease	vulvar disease inflammatory disease	vulva disease	C13.351.500.944.902
vulvovaginal candidiasis	disease infectious disease	candidiasis vulvovaginitis	excessive growth of yeast in the vagina that results in irritation	C01.703.160.190 C13.351.500.894.906.820.500 C13.351.500.944.902.737.500	Vaginal yeast infection
Waardenburg's syndrome	disease	autosomal dominant disease genetic deafness	autosomal disease characterized by varying degrees of deafness, minor defects in structures arising from the neural crest and pigmentation anomalies of the hair, the skin and/or the iris of both eyes	C16.131.077.938	Waardenburg syndrome
WAGR syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	chromosomal deletion syndrome rare disease with glaucoma as a major feature syndromic obesity syndrome with disorder of sex development of gynecological interest partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 11 polymalformative genetic syndrome with increased risk of developing cancer syndromic renal or urinary tract malformation syndrome with 46,XY disorder of sex development syndromic aniridia	Human disease	C04.557.435.595.950 C04.588.945.947.535.585.950 C04.700.635.950 C10.597.606.643.969 C11.250.060.950 C11.270.060.950 C11.941.375.060.950 C12.706.316.096.875 C12.758.820.750.585.950 C12.777.419.473.585.950 C13.351.875.253.096.875 C13.351.937.820.535.585.950 C13.351.968.419.473.585.950 C16.131.260.940 C16.131.384.079.950 C16.131.939.316.096.875 C16.320.180.940 C16.320.290.078.950 C16.320.700.642.950 C19.391.119.096.875
Waldenström's macroglobulinemia	disease	B-cell lymphoma	B-cell lymphocytic neoplasm characterized by an uncontrolled increase of B-cells	C04.557.595.925 C14.907.454.960 C15.378.147.780.925 C15.378.463.515.960 C15.604.515.925 C20.683.780.925
Walker–Warburg syndrome	disease	congenital muscular dystrophy autosomal recessive	a rare form of autosomal recessive congenital muscular dystrophy.	C10.500.507.450.499.249.500 C11.270.881 C16.131.666.507.450.499.249.500 C16.320.577.750
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome	disease	adrenal gland disease Adrenal crisis	adrenal gland disease that is characterized by failure of the adrenal gland due to bleeding into the gland	C01.252.200.500.550.800 C01.252.400.625.549.449.800 C10.228.228.180.500.750.500 C10.228.614.280.505.904 C15.378.100.802.843 C15.378.463.950 C19.053.500.740 C23.550.414.950.843 C23.888.885.687.843	Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome
Wegener's granulomatosis	disease	autoimmune disease anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis kidney disease lung disease skin disease inflammatory and autoimmune disease with epilepsy immune system disease secondary glomerular disease systemic inflammatory disease associated with an acquired peripheral neuropathy	autoimmune disease affecting blood vessels in the lungs, kidneys, and skin	C08.381.483.950 C14.907.940.897.249.750 C20.111.193.875	Wegener's granulomatosis
Werner syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases developmental defect during embryogenesis	autosomal recessive disease progeroid syndrome ectodermal malformation syndrome associated with ocular features hereditary poikiloderma malformation syndrome with skin/mucosae involvement polymalformative genetic syndrome with increased risk of developing cancer	Human disease. Common in 1 in 2 children. Death is inevitable.	C16.320.925 C18.452.284.960
West syndrome	disease	infancy electroclinical syndrome	A severe epilepsy syndrome with triad of infantile spasms, an interictal electroencephalogram (EEG) pattern termed hypsarrhythmia, and mental retardation.	C10.228.140.490.375.760
Whipple disease	disease infectious disease	intestinal disease bacterial infectious disease rare disease with myoclonus as a major feature infectious disease of the nervous system	Human disease	C01.252.410.040.137.631 C06.405.469.637.925 C18.452.603.925	Whipple's disease
Williams-Beuren syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	chromosomal deletion syndrome supravalvular aortic stenosis syndromic developmental defect of the eye multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability malformation syndrome with short stature genetic hypertension partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 7 rare syndrome with cardiac malformations rare abdominal surgical disease rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability organic brain syndrome syndromic epicanthus motor stereotypies	neurodevelopmental disorder	C10.597.606.643.970 C14.280.484.150.535.960 C16.131.260.970 C16.320.180.970	Williams syndrome
Wilson disease	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	liver disease metal metabolism disorder copper metabolism disease organic brain syndrome rare hereditary metabolic disease with peripheral neuropathy metabolic disease with cataract metabolic disease with corneal opacity supranuclear oculomotor palsy disorder of copper metabolism tremor rare genetic tremor disorder rare metabolic liver disease metal transport or utilization disorder with epilepsy rare genetic epilepsy neurometabolic disease rare disorder with dystonia and other neurologic or systemic manifestation nephropathy secondary to a storage or other metabolic disease	Human disease	C06.552.413 C10.228.140.079.493 C10.228.140.163.100.360 C10.228.662.400 C10.574.500.487 C16.320.400.361 C16.320.565.189.360 C16.320.565.618.403 C18.452.132.100.360 C18.452.648.189.360 C18.452.648.618.403	Wilson's disease
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome	disease	X-linked disease polymalformative genetic syndrome with increased risk of developing cancer immune deficiency with skin involvement skin disease syndrome with combined immunodeficiency combined immunodeficiency dense granule disease	rare disease	C15.378.100.100.970 C15.378.463.960 C15.378.553.546.605.900 C16.320.099.970 C16.320.322.937 C20.673.627.900
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome	disease	chromosomal deletion syndrome	chromosome abnormality	C16.131.077.944 C16.131.260.985 C16.320.180.985	Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome	disease	pre-excitation syndrome heart conduction disease genetic disease	disorder due to a specific type of problem with the electrical system of the heart which has resulted in symptoms	C14.280.067.780.977 C16.131.240.400.980	Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome
Wolfram syndrome	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	genetic disease syndrome hereditary optic atrophy	Human disease	C09.218.458.341.186.500.750 C10.292.700.225.500.980 C10.574.500.662.980 C10.597.751.418.341.186.500.750 C10.597.751.941.162.625.750 C11.270.564.980 C11.640.451.451.980 C11.966.075.375.750 C12.777.419.135.875 C13.351.968.419.135.875 C16.131.077.299.750 C16.320.290.564.980 C16.320.400.630.980 C18.452.394.750.124.960 C19.246.267.960 C19.700.159.875	Wolfram syndrome
X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets	disease	rickets familial hypophosphatemia	Human disease	C05.116.198.816.875.500 C12.777.419.815.647.500 C13.351.968.419.815.647.500 C16.320.565.618.544.500 C16.320.565.861.647.500 C18.452.104.816.875.500 C18.452.174.845.875.500 C18.452.648.618.544.500 C18.452.648.861.647.500 C18.452.750.400.500.500 C18.452.750.400.750.500 C18.654.521.500.133.770.734.875.500
xeroderma pigmentosum	disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	autosomal recessive disease autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia due to a DNA repair defect	autosomal recessive disease that is characterized by a deficiency in the ability to repair ultraviolet damage that has material basis in autosomal recessive inheritance of DNA repair	C04.834.867 C16.131.831.936 C16.320.850.970 C17.800.600.925 C17.800.621.936 C17.800.804.936 C17.800.827.970 C18.452.284.975	Xeroderma pigmentosum
xerophthalmia	disease	conjunctival degeneration dry eye syndrome	Human disease	C11.187.810 C11.496.260.892	Xerophthalmia
XY gonadal dysgenesis	disease	gonadal dysgenesis	gonadal dysgenesis that is characterized by a normal 46,XY karyotype along with a progressive loss of germ cells on the developing gonads of an embryo	C12.706.316.096.687 C12.706.316.309.388 C13.351.875.253.096.687 C13.351.875.253.309.388 C16.131.939.316.096.687 C16.131.939.316.309.388 C19.391.119.096.687 C19.391.119.309.388 C12.706.316.096 C13.351.875.253.096 C16.131.939.316.096 C19.391.119.096
XYY syndrome	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	sex chromosome disorder Y chromosome number anomaly		C23.550.210.024.500 C23.550.210.815.970	XYY syndrome
yaws	disease infectious disease	primary bacterial infectious disease treponematosis bone disease cellulitis	Human disease: tropical infection of the skin, bones and joints caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum pertenue	C01.252.400.840.892 C01.252.825.910 C01.252.847.840.892 C01.539.800.720.910 C17.800.838.765.910	Yaws
yellow fever	disease infectious disease	viral infectious disease rare skin disease arbovirosis Skin infection	viral disease	C02.081.980 C02.782.350.250.980 C02.782.417.881	Yellow fever
yellow nail syndrome	disease	syndrome nail disease skin disease primary lymphedema with associated anomalies rare genetic respiratory disease syndromic lymphedema rare genetic skin vascular disorder syndromic nail anomaly primary interstitial lung disease specific to childhood due to alveolar vascular disorder	Human disease	C16.320.962 C17.800.529.819 C17.800.621.968 C23.300.820.500	Yellow nail syndrome
Zellweger syndrome	disease	peroxisomal disease Zellweger spectrum disorder eye degenerative disease	congenital disorder of nervous system	C06.552.970 C10.228.140.163.100.968 C12.777.419.978 C13.351.968.419.978 C16.131.077.970 C16.320.565.189.968 C16.320.565.663.970 C18.452.132.100.968 C18.452.648.189.968 C18.452.648.663.970
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome	disease	syndrome	syndrome that is haracterized by the development of a one or more tumors (gastrinoma) in the pancreas, duodenum, or both that secrete excessive levels of gastrin, a hormone that stimulates production of acid by the stomach	C04.730.713.988 C06.301.371.883 C06.405.249.883 C06.405.469.275.800.924 C06.405.469.965 C06.405.748.586.924 C06.405.748.947	Zollinger–Ellison syndrome

dural venous sinuses

Article	instance of	MeSH Code	Commons category
cavernous sinus	dural venous sinuses	A07.231.908.224	Cavernous sinus
Inferior sagittal sinus	dural venous sinuses	A07.231.908.224
Occipital sinus	dural venous sinuses	A07.231.908.224
Sigmoid sinus	dural venous sinuses	A07.231.908.224
Superior petrosal sinus	dural venous sinuses	A07.231.908.224
superior sagittal sinus	dural venous sinuses	A07.231.908.224
Transverse sinuses	dural venous sinuses	A07.231.908.224

embryonic structure

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
foramen ovale	embryonic structure		In the fetal heart allows blood to enter the left atrium from the right atrium.	A07.541.459.500	Foramen ovale
metencephalon	embryonic structure brain region	secondary cerebral vesicle		A08.186.211.132.810.428	Metencephalon
myelencephalon	embryonic structure brain region	secondary cerebral vesicle	posterior region of the embryonic hindbrain	A08.186.211.132.810.406
rhombencephalon	embryonic structure brain region	primary cerebral vesicle		A08.186.211.132.810	Rhombencephalon

eye disease

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
Aphakia	eye disease		disorder of lens	C11.510.103
conjunctivitis	eye disease disease eye inflammation	eye disease disease conjunctival disease inflammatory disease	inflammation of the outermost layer of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids	C11.187.183	Conjunctivitis

facial feature

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
cheek	facial feature	anatomical region facial feature	part of the head	A01.456.505.173	Cheeks
forehead	facial feature	facial feature	area of the head between the eyebrows and the hairline	A01.456.505.580	Foreheads

flat bone

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
frontal bone	flat bone	bone	bone in the human skull	A02.835.232.781.375	Frontal bones
rib	flat bone	bone	long curved bone surrounding the chest	A02.835.232.904.567	Ribs (skeleton)
sternum	flat bone		flat bone in the middle front part of the rib cage	A02.835.232.904.766	Sternum

food ingredient

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
Dietary Sucrose	food ingredient	Nutritive Sweeteners sugar	Sucrose present in the diet. It is added to food and drinks as a sweetener	D27.720.372.300.353.609.750.250
high fructose corn syrup	food ingredient sweetener syrup	corn syrup Nutritive Sweeteners	processed corn syrup	D27.720.372.300.353.609.750.500
vitamin	food ingredient	organic compound Micronutrients	organic compound and a vital nutrient that an organism requires in limited amounts	D27.505.696.377.605.600	Vitamins

government program

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
Medicare	government program publicly funded health care health insurance in the United States		United States single-payer national social insurance program	N03.219.521.346.506.564.663 N03.219.521.576.343.840 N03.706.615.696	Medicare (United States)
Medicare Part D	government program			N03.219.521.576.343.575.500 N03.219.521.576.343.840.938 N03.706.615.752

group of chemical substances

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
cephalosporin antibiotic	group of chemical substances	chemical compound cephem antibiotic	class of pharmaceutical drugs	D02.065.589.099.249 D02.886.665.074 D03.633.100.300.249	Cephalosporin antibiotics
glucocorticoid	group of chemical substances	chemical substance corticosteroid hormone	class of corticosteroids	D27.505.696.399.472.488	Glucocorticoids

gyrus

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
dentate gyrus	gyrus			A08.186.211.577.405.200	Dentate gyrus
parahippocampal gyrus	gyrus			A08.186.211.577.710	Parahippocampal gyrus

head and neck disease

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
Laryngomalacia	head and neck disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	laryngeal disease genetic otorhinolaryngological malformation larynx anomaly	congenital disorder of upper respiratory system	C05.182.310 C08.360.563 C09.400.563 C16.131.621.568 C17.300.182.310	Laryngomalacia
macroglossia	head and neck disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	tongue disease rare head and neck malformation genetic head and neck malformation rare maxillo-facial surgical disease	enlargement of the tongue	C07.465.910.460	Macroglossia

health problem

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis	health problem	pustulosis adverse drug reaction toxic dermatosis	widespread acute rash characterized by fever and multiple small pustules on a reddish background	C17.800.174.600.174 C20.543.206.380.174 C25.100.468.380.174
Femoral acetabular impingement	health problem	skeletal disease		C05.550.384 C23.550.347	Femoroacetabular impingement
Perioral dermatitis	health problem	skin disease		C17.800.174.550 C17.800.271.250	Perioral dermatitis
progressive disease	health problem	disease		C23.550.291.656
tinnitus	health problem	hearing disorder	perception of sound within the human ear ("ringing of the ears") when no external sound is present	C09.218.458.670 C10.597.751.418.670 C23.888.592.763.393.670	Tinnitus
tympanosclerosis	health problem disease	tympanic membrane disease	Human disease	C09.218.636	Tympanosclerosis

hereditary disorder

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
Becker myotonia	hereditary disorder	myotonia congenita		C05.651.662.500 C10.574.500.545 C10.668.491.606.500 C16.320.400.540
hereditary cancers	hereditary disorder	cancer causes of cancer genetic disease rare genetic disease neoplastic syndrome	Human disease	C04.700 C16.320.700	Hereditary cancers

horse disease

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
Covering sickness	horse disease	trypanosomiasis	horses disease	C03.701.688.367 C03.752.300.900.226 C03.752.625.367 C22.674.710.367	Covering sickness
lameness	horse disease	limp animal disease	departure from the normal gait in animals	C22.510

infectious disease

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
bluetongue disease	infectious disease	animal disease sheep disease	type of disease that afflicts ruminants	C02.081.125 C02.782.791.315 C22.836.120	Bluetongue disease
Intestinal parasite	infectious disease	parasitic infectious diseases intestinal disease	Infections of the INTESTINES with PARASITES, commonly involving PARASITIC WORMS. Infections with roundworms (NEMATODE INFECTIONS) and tapeworms (CESTODE INFECTIONS) are also known as HELMINTHIASIS.	C03.432 C06.405.469.452
Meningococcal disease	infectious disease	gram-negative bacterial infection	Human disease	C01.252.400.625.549	Meningococcal infections
swine vesicular disease	infectious disease	infectious disease swine disease	Human disease	C02.782.687.359.855 C22.905.850
zoonosis	infectious disease	vector-borne disease animal disease	infectious disease that is transmitted between species (sometimes by a vector) from animals other than humans to humans or from humans to other animals	C01.908 C02.968 C03.908 C22.969	Zoonoses

ink blot test

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
Holtzman Inkblot Test	ink blot test		projective personality test	F04.711.647.622.341.387
Rorschach test	ink blot test projective test		Psychological test in which subjects' perceptions of inkblots are recorded and analyzed using psychological interpretation and/or complex algorithims	F04.711.647.622.341.736	Rorschach inkblots

joint

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
Atlanto-axial joint	joint	intervertebral joint joints of the neck	articulation between the cervical atlas and the axis	A02.835.583.097	Atlanto-axial joint
Atlanto-occipital joint	joint	joints of the neck	articulation between the occiptal bone and the cervical atlas	A02.835.583.101
shoulder joint	joint			A02.835.583.748	Glenohumeral joint
Sternoclavicular articulation	joint			A02.835.583.781	Sternoclavicular joint
temporomandibular joint	joint			A02.835.583.861	Temporomandibular joint
wrist	joint		part of the arm between the lower arm and the hand	A02.835.583.405.930	Wrists
Zygapophysial joint	joint	intervertebral joint		A02.835.583.979

medical finding

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
bradycardia	medical finding	heart arrhythmia finding of heart rate	heart rate that is below the normal range	C14.280.067.319 C23.550.073.300	Bradycardia
hyperbilirubinemia	medical finding	disease of metabolism	medical condition	C23.550.429

medical specialty

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
blood substitute	medical specialty	surgery Hematologic Agents	Substances that are used in place of blood, for example, as an alternative to blood transfusions after blood loss to restore blood volume and oxygen-carrying capacity to the blood circulation, or to perfuse isolated organs	D27.505.954.502.140
forensic medicine	medical specialty	forensic science legal medicine	branch of medicine that deals with application of medical knowledge to aid in the administration and furthering of justice.	H02.403.330 I01.198.780.937	Forensic medicine
forensic psychiatry	medical specialty		medical specialty	F04.096.544.335 H02.403.690.208 I01.198.780.937.469 I01.880.604.583.310 N03.706.535.351
psychiatry	medical specialty	medicine	medical specialty devoted to the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, of mental disorders	F04.096.544 H02.403.690	Psychiatry

muscle

Article	instance of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
deltoid muscle	muscle	human shoulder muscle	A02.633.567.300	Deltoid muscle
intercostal muscle	muscle		A02.633.567.900.500	Intercostal muscles
Lateral pterygoid muscle	muscle		A02.633.567.600.700	Lateral pterygoid muscles
Medial pterygoid muscle	muscle		A02.633.567.600.700	Medial pterygoid muscles
pectoralis major	muscle	main human chest muscle	A02.633.567.775	Pectoralis major muscle
Psoas major muscle	muscle	long fusiform muscle located on the side of the lumbar region of the vertebral column and brim of the lesser pelvis	A02.633.567.825	Psoas major muscles
Psoas minor muscle	muscle	long, slender skeletal muscle located anterior to the psoas major muscle	A02.633.567.825	Psoas minor muscles
quadriceps femoris muscle	muscle	human leg muscle	A02.633.567.850	Quadriceps femoris muscles
rectus abdominis muscle	muscle	paired muscle running vertically on each side of the anterior wall of the human (of some other mammals) abdomen	A02.633.567.050.800	Rectus abdominis muscle
stylopharyngeus muscle	muscle		A02.633.567.800	Stylopharyngeus muscles

neurological disorder

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
brain abscess	neurological disorder	intracranial abscess		C01.395.250 C01.539.830.025.160 C10.228.140.116 C10.228.228.090	Brain abscesses
cerebellar disease	neurological disorder disease	brain disease	Human disease	C10.228.140.252

neuropsychological test

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
Luria-Nebraska neuropsychological battery	neuropsychological test			F04.711.513.300
Trail Making Test	neuropsychological test			F04.711.513.838

organ

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
human heart	organ	heart human organ	human organ	A07.541	Human heart
mesentery	organ		human organ	A01.047.025.600.451	Mesentery

physiological finding

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
deficiency	physiological finding	nutrition disorder nutritional deficiency disease	Human disease	C18.654.521.500.133	Diseases and disorders due to vitamin deficiencies
magnesium deficiency	physiological finding	disorder of magnesium metabolism mineral deficiency nutritional deficiency disease	human disease	C18.654.521.500.439

protein family

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
Gliadin	protein family	prolamin	class of proteins	D12.776.765.725.500.500.400	Gliadin
gluten	protein family adhesive	protein	protein composite found in wheat and related grains, including barley and rye	D12.776.765.725.500.500	Gluten
prolamin	protein family	protein		D12.776.765.725.500
Zein seed storage protein	protein family	prolamin	InterPro Family	D12.776.765.725.500.750

rare disease

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis	rare disease	encephalitis	rare disease	C04.588.614.550.112 C04.730.856.112 C10.228.140.430.124 C10.574.781.249 C20.111.258.124
Arnold-Chiari malformation	rare disease		rare disease	C10.500.680.291 C16.131.666.680.291	Chiari malformation
Castleman's disease	rare disease disease	Lymphoproliferative disorders	lymphoproliferative syndrome characterized by one or more enlarged lymph nodes containing cells with hyaline-vascular, plasmacytic, or mixed appearance microscopically	C15.604.515.245 C20.683.515.250	Castleman's disease
congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis	rare disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	hereditary sensory neuropathy absence of pain sensation anhidrosis	rare disease	C10.500.310 C10.574.500.496 C10.668.829.800.175 C16.131.666.310 C16.320.400.415	Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis
Degos disease	rare disease		rare disease	C14.907.137.520 C14.907.940.530 C17.800.862.457	Degos disease
Dejerine–Sottas disease	rare disease	Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease	rare disease	C10.500.300 C10.574.500.495 C10.668.829.800.300 C16.131.666.300 C16.320.400.375
Ectodermal dysplasia	rare disease		Human disease	C16.131.077.350 C16.131.831.350 C16.320.850.250 C17.800.804.350 C17.800.827.250	Ectodermal dysplasia
ichthyosis	rare disease disease	skin disease rare epidermal disease	skin disease in which dry, scaly skin accumulates	C16.131.831.512 C16.614.492 C17.800.428.333 C17.800.804.512	Ichthyosis
Idiopathic CD4+ lymphocytopenia	rare disease		rare disease	C15.378.553.546.605.800 C20.673.627.800
Jacobsen syndrome	rare disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	syndromic constitutional thrombocytopenia ptosis partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 11	Jacobsen syndrome is a multiple congenital anomaly/mental retardation (MCA/MR) contiguous gene syndrome caused by partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 11	C15.378.140.855.440 C16.131.260.440 C16.320.180.440	Jacobsen syndrome
Kashin–Beck disease	rare disease	osteochondrodysplasia	chronic, endemic osteochondropathy	C05.116.099.708.534	Kashin–Beck disease
McCune–Albright syndrome	rare disease		rare disease	C05.116.099.708.375.381
Morquio Syndrome	rare disease disease	mucopolysaccharidosis	Rare Disease	C16.320.565.202.715.655 C16.320.565.595.600.655 C17.300.550.575.655 C18.452.648.202.715.655 C18.452.648.595.600.655
Mucolipidosis type IV	rare disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	mucolipidosis rare genetic epilepsy lysosomal disease with epilepsy metabolic disease with corneal opacity unclassified primitive or secondary maculopathy hereditary retinal dystrophy rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis	Lysosomal storage disease	C05.116.198.371 C10.228.140.163.100.435.590 C16.320.565.189.435.590 C16.320.565.202.670 C16.320.565.595.554.590 C18.452.132.100.435.590 C18.452.648.189.435.590 C18.452.648.202.670 C18.452.648.595.554.590
Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome	rare disease	paraneoplastic neurologic syndrome rare disease with myoclonus as a major feature rare acquired eye disease brain inflammatory disease	rare disease	C04.588.614.550.600 C04.730.856.596 C10.228.758.500 C10.292.562.831 C10.574.781.662 C10.597.350.500.500 C11.590.725
Rotor syndrome	rare disease	bilirubin metabolic disorder rare metabolic liver disease	rare disease	C16.320.565.300 C18.452.648.300
Sanfilippo syndrome	rare disease disease	mucopolysaccharidosis	mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme resulting in incomplete breakdown of the heparan sulfate sugar chain	C16.320.565.202.715.650 C16.320.565.595.600.650 C17.300.550.575.650 C18.452.648.202.715.650 C18.452.648.595.600.650	Sanfilippo syndrome
slipped capital femoral epiphysis	rare disease	chondropathy genetic disease	rare disease	C05.116.099.708.928 C05.116.425.500	Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Sturge–Weber syndrome	rare disease head and neck disease developmental defect during embryogenesis	phakomatosis overgrowth syndrome cerebral diseases of vascular origin with epilepsy neurocutaneous syndrome with epilepsy syndrome or malformation associated with head and neck malformations skull cancer brain cancer rare capillary malformation with associated anomalies palpebral tumor with a vascular malformation rare genetic vascular tumor conjunctival cancer conjunctival hemangioma or hemolymphangioma rare disease with glaucoma as a major feature neurovascular malformation syndromic developmental defect of the eye	a rare congenital neurological and skin disorder associated with port-wine stains of the face, glaucoma, seizures, mental retardation, and ipsilateral leptomeningeal angioma (cerebral malformations and tumors).	C04.557.645.375.850 C10.562.800 C14.907.077.850	Sturge–Weber syndrome
Tarlov cyst	rare disease	neurological disorder	Perineural (or Tarlov) cysts are cerebrospinal fluid-filled nerve root cysts most commonly found at the sacral level of the spine, although they can be found in any section of the spine, which can cause progressively painful radiculopathy	C04.182.872 C10.668.829.900	Tarlov cyst
trisomy 9	rare disease	trisomy	partial or complete triplication of chromosome 9	C23.550.210.050.750 C23.550.210.182.500
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy	rare disease disease Designated intractable/rare diseases	leukodystrophy nervous system heredodegenerative disease	X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a peroxisomal disorder resulting in cerebral demyelination, axonal dysfunction in the spinal cord leading to spastic paraplegia, adrenal insufficiency and in some cases testicular insufficiency	C10.114.375.112 C10.228.140.400 C10.228.140.695.562.112 C10.314.350.112 C20.111.258.250.175 C10.228.140.163.100.084 C10.228.140.163.100.362.250 C10.228.140.695.625.250 C10.314.400.250 C10.597.606.643.455.124 C16.320.322.500.124 C16.320.400.525.124 C16.320.565.189.084 C16.320.565.189.362.250 C16.320.565.663.100 C18.452.132.100.084 C18.452.132.100.362.250 C18.452.648.189.084 C18.452.648.189.362.250 C18.452.648.663.100 C19.053.500.270	Adrenoleukodystrophy

sexually transmitted infection

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma	sexually transmitted infection disease	T-cell leukemia	Human disease	C04.557.337.428.580.100 C15.604.515.560.575.100 C20.683.515.528.582.100
Syphilitic aortitis	sexually transmitted infection	aortitis syphilis	inflammation of the aorta	C01.252.400.840.744.657 C01.252.847.840.744.657 C01.539.190.500 C14.260.500

sheep disease

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma	sheep disease cancer in animals	sheep disease	Animal disease	C02.782.815.725 C02.928.740 C04.557.470.200.025.715 C22.836.715
scrapie	sheep disease disease	transmissible spongiform encephalopathy	disease that affects sheep and goats	C10.228.228.800.717 C10.574.843.850 C22.836.799	Scrapie

state of the United States

Article	instance of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
North Carolina	state of the United States	state of the United States of America	Z01.107.567.875.075.475 Z01.107.567.875.750.530	North Carolina
South Carolina	state of the United States	state of the United States of America	Z01.107.567.875.075.662 Z01.107.567.875.750.700	South Carolina
Virginia	state of the United States	state of the United States of America	Z01.107.567.875.075.837 Z01.107.567.875.750.870	Virginia

symptom

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
angina pectoris	symptom	coronary disease	chest pain due to ischemia of the heart muscle	C10.597.617.192.500 C14.280.647.187 C14.907.585.187 C23.888.592.612.233.500	Angina pectoris
chemical burn	symptom	occupational disease burn	medical condition	C26.200.156	Chemical burns
cyanosis	symptom	abnormal skin coloration	medical diagnosis	C23.888.248	Cyanosis
erythema	symptom	flushing	symptom	C17.800.229	Erythemas
heart arrhythmia	symptom medical finding	heart disease clinical sign finding of cardiac rhythm	group of conditions in which the heartbeat is irregular, too fast, or too slow	C14.280.067 C23.550.073	Cardiac arrhythmias
hyperpigmentation	symptom	health problem pigmentation disease	darkening of an area of skin or nails caused by increased melanin	C17.800.621.430	Hyperpigmentation
inflammation	symptom	disease	signs of activation of the immune system	C23.550.470	Inflammation
intermittent claudication	symptom disease	arteriosclerosis claudication	symptom that describes muscle pain on mild exertion (ache, cramp, numbness or sense of fatigue)	C14.907.137.126.669 C23.888.531
necrolytic migratory erythema	symptom	erythema		C17.800.551 C23.888.885.468
rash	symptom	clinical sign skin disease		C17.800.257	Diseases and disorders of the skin
tachycardia	symptom medical finding	heart arrhythmia finding of heart rate	heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate	C14.280.067.845 C23.550.073.845	Tachycardia
tension headache	symptom	headache		C10.228.140.546.399.875	Tension headache
tremor	symptom rhythmic process	movement disorder	involuntary muscle contraction	C10.597.350.850 C23.888.592.350.850	Tremor

syndrome

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
circulatory shock	syndrome	circulatory collapse	medical emergency characterized by decreased tissue perfusion and impaired cellular metabolism resulting from failure of circulatory system	C23.550.835 C23.550.835.888 C26.797	Shock (circulatory)
LAMB Syndrome	syndrome			C04.557.450.565.550.312 C04.588.894.309.500 C14.280.459.500 C16.131.077.229 C16.131.831.108
NAME syndrome	syndrome			C04.557.450.565.550.312 C04.588.894.309.500 C14.280.459.500 C16.131.077.229 C16.131.831.108
overweight	syndrome	overnutrition	having more body fat than is optimally healthy	C23.888.144.699	Obesity

taxon

Article	instance of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
Escherichia coli	taxon model organism	Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium	B03.440.450.425.325.300 B03.660.250.150.180.100	Escherichia coli
Henipavirus	taxon	genus of viruses	B04.820.455.600.650.400	Henipavirus
Morbillivirus	taxon	genus of viruses	B04.820.455.600.650.500	Morbillivirus
moringa	taxon	fast-growing, drought-resistant tree	B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.752.500	Moringa oleifera
Xylella	taxon	genus of prokaryotes	B03.440.400.425.967.950 B03.660.250.915.950

tissue

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
bone marrow	tissue	tissue	flexible tissue in the interior of bones	A15.382.216	Bone marrow
corneal epithelium	tissue	stratified squamous epithelium		A09.371.060.217.325

vein

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
axillary vein	vein			A07.231.908.077	Axillary vein
azygos vein	vein			A07.231.908.106
brachiocephalic vein	vein			A07.231.908.130
femoral vein	vein			A07.231.908.314	Femoral vein
Great saphenous vein	vein		large, subcutaneous, superficial vein of the leg	A07.231.908.819
hepatic portal vein	vein portal vein			A07.231.908.670.567	Body
inferior vena cava	vein	vena cava		A07.231.908.949.648
internal jugular vein	vein	jugular vein	paired vein collecting the blood from the brain, the superficial parts of the face, and the neck	A07.231.908.498
jugular vein	vein	vein	veins that bring deoxygenated blood from the head back to the heart	A07.231.908.498	Jugular vein
popliteal vein	vein			A07.231.908.641
pulmonary vein	vein umbrella term			A07.231.908.713
renal vein	vein			A07.231.908.752
splenic vein	vein			A07.231.908.670.730
subclavian vein	vein		paired large vein	A07.231.908.877
superior vena cava	vein	vena cava		A07.231.908.949.815

website

Article	instance of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category
International HapMap Project	website	website	H01.158.273.180.350.162 H01.158.273.343.249.199 H01.158.273.343.350.130 H01.770.644.145.350.249	International HapMap Project
MedlinePlus	website medical database	online information service produced by the United States National Library of Medicine	L01.313.500.750.280.730	MedlinePlus
PubMed	website search engine medical database bibliographic database	online database with abstracts of medical articles, hosted by US National Library of Medicine	L01.313.500.750.280.750 L01.313.500.750.300.188.300.650 L01.313.500.750.300.742.650 L01.470.750.500.650	PubMed

Misc

Article	instance of	subclass of	description	MeSH Code	Commons category	image
14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors		Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors	Compounds that specifically inhibit sterol 14-demethylase. A variety of azole-derived antifungal agents act through this mechanism	D27.505.696.399.450.855.100 D27.505.389.500.059 D27.505.519.389.870.100 D27.505.519.389.335.059
5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors		Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors	Drugs that inhibit 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase. They are commonly used to reduce the production of dihydrotestosterone	D27.505.519.389.870.200 D27.505.696.399.450.855.200
5-HT2c receptor agonist		serotonin receptor agonist	Endogenous compounds and drugs that specifically stimulate serotonin 5-ht2 receptors. Included under this heading are agonists for one or more of the specific 5-ht2 receptor subtypes	D27.505.696.577.850.800.200 D27.505.519.625.850.800.200
5-Lipoxygenase-Activating Protein Inhibitors		enzyme inhibitor	Compounds that bind to and inhibit the action of 5-lipoxygenase-activating proteins	D27.505.519.389.086
abdominal obesity		obesity clinical sign	excessive abdominal fat around the stomach and abdomen	C18.654.726.500.697	Abdominal obesity
abdominal pregnancy		ectopic pregnancy		C13.703.733.536	Abdominal pregnancy
abortifacient Agents		Reproductive Control Agents	Chemical substances that interrupt pregnancy after implantation.	D27.505.954.705.131 D27.505.696.875.131	Abortifacients
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal		abortifacient Agents	Non-steroidal chemical compounds with abortifacient activity.	D27.505.696.875.131.100 D27.505.954.705.131.100
Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal		abortifacient Agents	Steroidal compounds with abortifacient activity	D27.505.696.875.131.200 D27.505.954.705.131.200
Abuse-Deterrent Formulations		Central Nervous System Agents Sensory System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs	Drug formulations or delivery systems intended to discourage the abuse of controlled substances. These may include physical barriers to prevent chewing or crushing the drug; chemical barriers that prevent extraction of psychoactive ingredients; agon	D27.505.696.663.850.007 D27.505.696.034 D27.505.954.427.005
Acaricide		zoocide pesticide	agent that kills members of the arachnid subclass Acari	D27.720.031.700.071 D27.888.723.071	Acaricides
ACE inhibitor	drug class	Protease inhibitor	pharmaceutical drug used primarily for the treatment of hypertension (elevated blood pressure) and congestive heart failure	D27.505.519.389.745.085	ACE inhibitors
Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors		enzyme inhibitor	Compounds that bind to and inhibit the enzymatic activity of acetaldehyde dehydrogenases	D27.505.519.389.089
Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors		Cholinergic Agents Membrane Transport Modulators	Compounds that block release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine	D27.505.696.577.120.069 D27.505.519.625.120.069 D27.505.519.562.061
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor		enzyme inhibitor Cholinergic Agents	Drugs that inhibit cholinesterases. The neurotransmitter acetylcholine is rapidly hydrolyzed, and thereby inactivated, by cholinesterases. When cholinesterases are inhibited, the action of endogenously released acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses	D27.505.519.389.275 D27.505.519.625.120.300 D27.505.696.577.120.300
Achilles tendon		tendon	type of tendon in the lower leg	A02.880.176	Achilles tendon
Acid Sensing Ion Channel Blockers		Sodium channel blocker	A subclass of sodium channel blockers that are specific for acid-sensing sodium channels	D27.505.519.562.750.100
Acne conglobata		acne		C17.800.030.150.500 C17.800.794.111.500
Acromioclavicular joint				A02.835.583.032	Acromioclavicular joints
Activated protein C resistance		thrombophilia		C15.378.100.100.037 C15.378.100.141.036 C15.378.925.050 C16.320.099.037
acute bronchitis		bronchitis	short-term inflammation of the bronchi (large and medium-sized airways) of the lungs	C08.127.446 C08.381.495.146 C08.730.099	Acute bronchitis
acute disease		disease	disease with a rapid onset and/or a short course	C23.550.291.125
acute radiation syndrome		intoxication	health effect of radiation	C26.733.188	Acute radiation syndrome
Adams–Stokes syndrome		brain ischemia	periodic fainting spell in which there is a periodic onset and offset of blockage of heart due to disorder of heart rhythm	C14.280.067.558.137 C23.550.073.425.025
adenoidectomy		lymphatic ectomy	surgical removal of the adenoids	E04.580.068
Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists		Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists	Compounds that bind to and stimulate adenosine a1 receptors	D27.505.696.577.725.200.100.100 D27.505.519.625.725.200.100.100
Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists		Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists	Compounds that bind to and block the stimulation of adenosine a1 receptors	D27.505.519.625.725.400.100.100 D27.505.696.577.725.400.100.100
Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists		Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists	Compounds that selectively bind to and activate adenosine a2 receptors	D27.505.696.577.725.200.100.200 D27.505.519.625.725.200.100.200
Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists		Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists	Compounds that selectively bind to and block the activation of adenosine a2 receptors	D27.505.519.625.725.400.100.200 D27.505.696.577.725.400.100.200
Adenosine A3 Receptor Agonists		Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists	Drugs that selectively bind to and activate adenosine a3 receptors	D27.505.519.625.725.200.100.300 D27.505.696.577.725.200.100.300
Adenosine A3 Receptor Antagonists		Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists	Compounds that selectively bind to and block the activation of adenosine a3 receptors	D27.505.696.577.725.400.100.300 D27.505.519.625.725.400.100.300
Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitors		enzyme inhibitor	Drugs that inhibit adenosine deaminase activity	D27.505.519.389.092
Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors		enzyme inhibitor	Compounds that bind to and inhibit the action of Adenylyl Cyclase	D27.505.519.389.108
adhesive		Specialty Uses of Chemicals process material	material which is used for bonding of various materials	D27.720.013	Adhesives
Adjuvants, Anesthesia		Central Nervous System Agents	Agents that are administered in association with anesthetics to increase effectiveness, improve delivery, or decrease required dosage	D27.505.954.427.010
Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic		Adjuvant Pharmaceutic Aids	Agents that aid or increase the action of the principle drug (drug synergism) or that affect the absorption, mechanism of action, metabolism, or excretion of the primary drug (pharmacokinetics) in such a way as to enhance its effects	D27.720.744.064
Adrenergic Agents		neurotransmitter	Drugs that act on adrenergic receptors or affect the life cycle of adrenergic transmitters. Included here are adrenergic agonists and antagonists and agents that affect the synthesis, storage, uptake, metabolism, or release of adrenergic transmitter	D27.505.519.625.050 D27.505.696.577.050
Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists		Alpha-adrenergic agonist	Compounds that bind to and activate adrenergic alpha-1 receptors	D27.505.696.577.050.100.100.100 D27.505.519.625.050.100.100.100
Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists		Alpha blocker	Drugs that bind to and block the activation of adrenergic alpha-1 receptors	D27.505.696.577.050.200.100.100 D27.505.519.625.050.200.100.100
Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists		Alpha-adrenergic agonist	Compounds that bind to and activate adrenergic alpha-2 receptors	D27.505.696.577.050.100.100.200 D27.505.519.625.050.100.100.200
Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists		Alpha blocker	Drugs that bind to and block the activation of adrenergic alpha-2 receptors	D27.505.696.577.050.200.100.200 D27.505.519.625.050.200.100.200
Adrenergic antagonist		Adrenergic Agents	Drugs that bind to but do not activate adrenergic receptors. Adrenergic antagonists block the actions of the endogenous adrenergic transmitters epinephrine and norepinephrine	D27.505.519.625.050.200 D27.505.696.577.050.200
Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists		Adrenergic beta-Agonists	Compounds that bind to and activate adrenergic beta-1 receptors	D27.505.696.577.050.100.200.100 D27.505.519.625.050.100.200.100
Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists		Adrenergic beta-antagonist	Drugs that bind to and block the activation of adrenergic beta-1 receptors	D27.505.696.577.050.200.200.100 D27.505.519.625.050.200.200.100
Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists		Adrenergic beta-antagonist	Drugs that bind to and block the activation of adrenergic beta-2 receptors	D27.505.519.625.050.200.200.200 D27.505.696.577.050.200.200.200
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists		Adrenergic beta-Agonists	Compounds that bind to and activate adrenergic beta-3 receptors	D27.505.696.577.050.100.200.300 D27.505.519.625.050.100.200.300
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Antagonists		Adrenergic beta-antagonist	Drugs that bind to and block the activation of adrenergic beta-3 receptors	D27.505.696.577.050.200.200.300 D27.505.519.625.050.200.200.300
Adrenergic beta-Agonists		adrenergic agonist	Drugs that selectively bind to and activate beta-adrenergic receptors.	D27.505.519.625.050.100.200 D27.505.696.577.050.100.200
Adrenergic beta-antagonist		Adrenergic antagonist	Drugs that bind to but do not activate beta-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of beta-adrenergic agonists. Adrenergic beta-antagonists are used for treatment of hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, glaucoma, migraine h	D27.505.696.577.050.200.200 D27.505.519.625.050.200.200
Affinity Labels		Indicators and Reagents	Analogs of those substrates or compounds which bind naturally at the active sites of proteins, enzymes, antibodies, steroids, or physiological receptors. These analogs form a stable covalent bond at the binding site, thereby acting as inhibitors of	D27.720.470.410.080
age group		group of humans social group	set of persons classified by age from birth (infant, newborn) to octogenarians and older (aged, 80 and over)	M01.060
ageusia		taste disorder sensory loss	total loss of the sense of taste	C10.597.751.861.184 C23.888.592.763.861.184
agrochemical		chemical substance Specialty Uses of Chemicals	Chemicals used in agriculture. These include pesticides, fumigants, fertilizers, plant hormones, steroids, antibiotics, mycotoxins, etc	D27.720.031	Agricultural chemistry
Air Pollutants		Environmental Pollutants	Any substance in the air which could, if present in high enough concentration, harm humans, animals, vegetation or materials. Substances include gases; particulate matter; and volatile organic chemicals	D27.888.284.101
Air Pollutants, Occupational		Air Pollutants	Toxic air-borne matter related to work performed they are usually produced by the specific nature of the occupation	D27.888.284.101.268
Air Pollutants, Radioactive		Air Pollutants	Pollutants present in air which exhibit radioactivity	D27.888.284.101.393
albinism		disease	congenital disorder causing skin to lack pigmentation	C11.270.040 C16.320.290.040 C16.320.565.100.102 C16.320.850.080 C17.800.621.440.102 C17.800.827.080 C18.452.648.100.102	Albinism
albuminuria		urinary system disease proteinuria	urologic disease typically indicating kidney malfunction	C12.777.934.734.269 C13.351.968.934.734.269 C23.888.942.750.269
Alcohol Deterrents		Central Nervous System Agents	Substances interfering with the metabolism of ethyl alcohol, causing unpleasant side effects thought to discourage the drinking of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol deterrents are used in the treatment of alcoholism	D27.505.954.427.020
alcoholic liver disease		liver disease long-term effects of alcohol		C06.552.645 C25.775.100.087.645
Alkylating antineoplastic agent		alkylating agent antineoplastic	pharmaceutical drugs	D27.505.519.124.035 D27.888.569.035.035 D27.505.954.248.150	Alkylating antineoplastic agents
allantois				A10.615.284.147
Alpha blocker		Adrenergic antagonist	pharmaceutical drugs, neutral antagonist of alpha-adrenergic receptors	D27.505.696.577.050.200.100 D27.505.519.625.050.200.100	Alpha blockers
Alpha-adrenergic agonist		adrenergic agonist	Drugs that selectively bind to and activate alpha adrenergic receptors.	D27.505.696.577.050.100.100 D27.505.519.625.050.100.100
Amaurosis fugax		Amaurosis		C10.597.751.941.162.125 C11.966.075.125 C23.888.592.763.941.162.125
Amebicide		antiprotozoal	Agents which are destructive to amebae, especially the parasitic species causing amebiasis in man and animal	D27.505.954.122.250.100.055
Amnion				A10.615.284.277
amniotic band syndrome		congenital abnormality	Human disease	C16.614.042
Ampholyte Mixtures		buffer solution	Such mixtures of amphoteric electrolytes or buffers that provide a continuous range of ph in an electric field; used for separating proteins by their isoelectric points, i.e., by isoelectric focusing	D27.720.470.280.060
Amylin Receptor Agonists		anti-diabetic medication mechanism of action	Compounds that stimulate the activity of amymin receptors. Included under this heading is the endogenous form of islet amyloid polypeptide and synthetic compounds that mimic its effect	D27.505.696.422.374 D27.505.519.143
Anabolic Agents		hormone	These compounds stimulate anabolism and inhibit catabolism. They stimulate the development of muscle mass, strength, and power	D27.505.696.399.472.080
Analgesics, Short-Acting		analgesic	Pain-alleviating drugs characterized by rapid action time.	D27.505.954.427.040.381 D27.505.696.663.850.014.580
anaphylaxis		hypersensitivity	severe allergic reaction	C20.543.480.099	Anaphylaxis
Anatomy of the cerebellum				A08.186.211.132.810.428.200	Cerebellum
androgen		sex steroid hormone	type of sex steroid	D27.505.696.399.472.161	Anabolic-androgenic steroids
Androgen Antagonists		Hormone Antagonists	Compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of androgens	D27.505.696.399.450.065
Androgen Receptor Antagonists		Androgen Antagonists	Compounds that bind to and inhibit the activation of androgen receptors	D27.505.696.399.450.065.249
anesthesia awareness		adverse reactions to anesthesia		C23.550.505.400
Anesthesia dolorosa		trigeminal neuralgia		C07.465.299.625.500.349 C10.292.262.875 C10.292.319.625.700.349 C10.900.300.218.775 C26.915.300.400.825
Anesthetics, Combined		anesthetic	The use of two or more chemicals simultaneously or sequentially to induce anesthesia. The drugs need not be in the same dosage form	D27.505.696.277.100.017 D27.505.954.427.210.100.017
Anesthetics, Dissociative		Anesthetics, Intravenous	Intravenous anesthetics that induce a state of sedation, immobility, amnesia, and marked analgesia. Subjects may experience a strong feeling of dissociation from the environment. The condition produced is similar to neuroleptanalgesia, but is brough	D27.505.696.277.100.035.075.035 D27.505.954.427.210.100.035.075.035
Anesthetics, General		anesthetic	Agents that induce various degrees of analgesia; depression of consciousness, circulation, and respiration; relaxation of skeletal muscle; reduction of reflex activity; and amnesia. There are two types of general anesthetics, inhalation and intraven	D27.505.696.277.100.035 D27.505.954.427.210.100.035
Anesthetics, Inhalation		Anesthetics, General	Gases or volatile liquids that vary in the rate at which they induce anesthesia; potency; the degree of circulation, respiratory, or neuromuscular depression they produce; and analgesic effects. Inhalation anesthetics have advantages over intravenou	D27.505.954.427.210.100.035.060 D27.505.696.277.100.035.060
Anesthetics, Intravenous		Anesthetics, General	Ultrashort-acting anesthetics that are used for induction. Loss of consciousness is rapid and induction is pleasant, but there is no muscle relaxation and reflexes frequently are not reduced adequately. Repeated administration results in accumulatio	D27.505.696.277.100.035.075 D27.505.954.427.210.100.035.075
Aneugens		Mutagen	Agents which affect cell division and the mitotic spindle apparatus resulting in the loss or gain of whole chromosomes, thereby inducing an aneuploidy	D27.888.569.468.060
Angiogenesis Inducing Agents		Angiogenesis Modulating Agents	Agents that induce or stimulate physiologic angiogenesis or pathologic angiogenesis	D27.505.696.377.077.077
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents		Growth Substances	Agents that modulate the physiologic angiogenesis process. This is accomplished by endogenous angiogenic proteins and a variety of other chemicals and pharmaceutical agents	D27.505.696.377.077
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers		Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists	Agents that antagonize angiotensin ii type 1 receptor. Included are angiotensin ii analogs such as saralasin and biphenylimidazoles such as losartan. Some are used as antihypertensive agents	D27.505.519.162.500
Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers		Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists	Agents that antagonize the angiotensin ii type 2 receptor	D27.505.519.162.750
Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists		mechanism of action	Agents that antagonize angiotensin receptors. Many drugs in this class specifically target the angiotensin type 1 receptor	D27.505.519.162
Anion Exchange Resins		Ion Exchange Resins	High-molecular-weight insoluble polymers that contain functional cationic groups capable of undergoing exchange reactions with anions	D27.720.470.420.050
Anisocoria		pupil disease		C10.597.690.150 C11.710.090 C23.888.592.708.150	Anisocoria
anophthalmia		agenesis microphthalmia		C11.250.080 C16.131.384.159	Anophthalmia
anosmia		olfaction disorder sensory loss	the inability to smell	C10.597.751.600 C23.888.592.763.550	Anosmia
Antacid		drugs for acid-related disorders Gastrointestinal Agents mechanism of action	a substance which neutralizes stomach acidity, used to relieve heartburn, indigestion or an upset stomach	D27.505.954.483.080 D27.505.519.170	Antacids
Anterior root of spinal nerve		nerve		A08.800.800.720.725
Anti-Allergic Agents		Therapeutic Uses	Agents that are used to treat allergic reactions. Most of these drugs act by preventing the release of inflammatory mediators or inhibiting the actions of released mediators on their target cells. (from ama drug evaluations annual, 1994, p475)	D27.505.954.016
Anti-Asthmatic Agents		Respiratory System Agents	Drugs that are used to treat asthma	D27.505.954.796.050
Anti-Dyskinesia Agents		Central Nervous System Agents	Drugs used in the treatment of movement disorders. Most of these act centrally on dopaminergic or cholinergic systems. Among the most important clinically are those used for the treatment of parkinson disease (antiparkinson agents) and those for the	D27.505.954.427.090
Anti-HIV Agents		Anti-Retroviral Agents	Agents used to treat AIDS and/or stop the spread of the HIV infection. These do not include drugs used to treat symptoms or opportunistic infections associated with AIDS.	D27.505.954.122.388.077.088
Anti-Infective Agents		Therapeutic Uses drug	Substances that prevent infectious agents or organisms from spreading or kill infectious agents in order to prevent the spread of infection.	D27.505.954.122
Anti-Infective Agents, Local		Anti-Infective Agents	Substances used on humans and other animals that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. They are distinguished from DISINFECTANTS, which are used on inanimate objects.	D27.505.954.122.187
Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary		Anti-Infective Agents Renal Agents	Substances capable of killing agents causing urinary tract infections or of preventing them from spreading.	D27.505.954.613.056 D27.505.954.122.237
anti-inflammatory agent		drug Therapeutic Uses	substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation	D27.505.954.158	Anti-inflammatory agents
Anti-Obesity Agents		Central Nervous System Agents	Agents that increase energy expenditure and weight loss by neural and chemical regulation. Beta-adrenergic agents and serotoninergic drugs have been experimentally used in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (niddm) to treat obesit	D27.505.954.427.140
Anti-Retroviral Agents		antiviral agent	Agents used to treat retroviridae infections	D27.505.954.122.388.077
antibiotic		drug Anti-Infective Agents antimicrobial drug	drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections	D27.505.954.122.085	Antibiotics
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic		antineoplastic	Chemical substances, produced by microorganisms, inhibiting or preventing the proliferation of neoplasms.	D27.505.954.248.106
Antibiotics, Antitubercular		antituberculous drug	Substances obtained from various species of microorganisms that are, alone or in combination with other agents, of use in treating various forms of tuberculosis; most of these agents are merely bacteriostatic, induce resistance in the organisms, and	D27.505.954.122.085.255.135
Anticarcinogenic Agents		antineoplastic Protective Agents	Agents that reduce the frequency or rate of spontaneous or induced tumors independently of the mechanism involved	D27.505.696.706.018 D27.505.954.248.125 D27.720.799.018
Anticestodal Agents		Antiplatyhelmintic Agents	Agents used to treat tapeworm infestations in man or animals	D27.505.954.122.250.075.100.040
Anticholesteremic Agents		hypolipidemic	Substances used to lower plasma cholesterol levels	D27.505.519.186.071.202 D27.505.954.557.500.202
anticoagulant		drug Hematologic Agents	chemical substances that prevent or reduce coagulation of blood, prolonging the clotting time.	D27.505.954.502.119	Anticoagulants
antidepressant		drug Psychotropic Drugs	drugs used for the treatment of major depressive disorders and other conditions	D27.505.954.427.700.122	Antidepressants
Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation		antidepressant	A structurally and mechanistically diverse group of drugs that are not tricyclics or monoamine oxidase inhibitors. The most clinically important appear to act selectively on serotonergic systems, especially by inhibiting serotonin reuptake	D27.505.954.427.700.122.050
Antidiarrheals		Gastrointestinal Agents	Miscellaneous agents found useful in the symptomatic treatment of diarrhea. They have no effect on the agent(s) that cause diarrhea, but merely alleviate the condition	D27.505.954.483.161
Antidiuretic Agents		Natriuretic Agents	Agents that reduce the excretion of urine, most notably the octapeptide vasopressins	D27.505.696.560.249
Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists		Natriuretic Agents mechanism of action	Endogenous compounds and drugs that inhibit or block the activity of antiduiretic hormone receptors	D27.505.696.560.311 D27.505.519.174
antidote		drug Protective Agents	substance which counteracts poisoning	D27.720.799.037 D27.505.696.706.037	Antidotes
Antifibrinolytic		Hemostatics Fibrin Modulating Agents	Agents that prevent fibrinolysis or lysis of a blood clot or thrombus. Several endogenous antiplasmins are known. The drugs are used to control massive hemorrhage and in other coagulation disorders	D27.505.954.502.270.463.091 D27.505.519.421.500	Antifibrinolytics
antifoaming agent		food additive surfactant mechanism of action	chemical additive that reduces and hinders the formation of foam in liquids	D27.720.877.048 D27.505.519.178
Antihyperkalemic Agents		Natriuretic Agents	Compounds used to lower excessive potassium levels in the body	D27.505.696.560.374
antimalarial		antiprotozoal	Agents used in the treatment of malaria. They are usually classified on the basis of their action against plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human. (from ama, drug evaluations annual, 1992, p1585)	D27.505.954.122.250.100.085	Antimalarial agents
Antimanic Agents		tranquilizer	Agents that are used to treat bipolar disorders or mania associated with other affective disorders	D27.505.696.277.950.025 D27.505.954.427.700.872.025 D27.505.954.427.210.950.025
Antimetabolites		drug Noxae mechanism of action	Drugs that are chemically similar to naturally occurring metabolites, but differ enough to interfere with normal metabolic pathways. (from ama drug evaluations annual, 1994, p2033)	D27.888.569.042 D27.505.519.186	Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic		Antimetabolites antineoplastic	Antimetabolites that are useful in cancer chemotherapy	D27.505.519.186.144 D27.505.954.248.144 D27.888.569.042.030
Antimitotic Agents		antineoplastic Mitosis Modulators	Agents that arrest cells in mitosis, most notably tubulin modulators	D27.505.954.248.147 D27.505.519.593.249
Antimutagenic Agents		Protective Agents	Agents that reduce the frequency or rate of spontaneous or induced mutations independently of the mechanism involved	D27.505.696.706.080 D27.720.799.042
antinematodal agent		anthelmintic	Substances used in the treatment or control of nematode infestations. They are used also in veterinary practice	D27.505.954.122.250.075.080
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal		antineoplastic	Antineoplastic agents that are used to treat hormone-sensitive tumors. Hormone-sensitive tumors may be hormone-dependent, hormone-responsive, or both. A hormone-dependent tumor regresses on removal of the hormonal stimulus, by surgery or pharmacolog	D27.505.954.248.169
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological		antineoplastic	Antineoplastic agents containing immunological agents (e.g. Mabs). These pharmacologic preparations inhibit or prevent the proliferation of neoplasms	D27.505.954.248.384
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic		antineoplastic	Agents obtained from higher plants that have demonstrable cytostatic or antineoplastic activity.	D27.505.954.248.179
antioxidant		food additive food ingredient Protective Agents mechanism of action	molecule that inhibits the oxidation of other molecules	D27.505.696.706.125 D27.505.519.217 D27.720.799.047	Antioxidants
Antiparkinson Agents		Anti-Dyskinesia Agents	Agents used in the treatment of parkinson's disease. The most commonly used drugs act on the dopaminergic system in the striatum and basal ganglia or are centrally acting muscarinic antagonists	D27.505.954.427.090.050
Antiperspirants		cosmetics	Agents that are put on the skin to reduce sweating or prevent excess sweating (hyperhidrosis)	D27.720.269.189
Antiplatyhelmintic Agents		anthelmintic	Agents used to treat cestode, trematode, or other flatworm infestations in man or animals	D27.505.954.122.250.075.100
Antisense Elements (Genetics)		Nucleic Acid Probes	Nucleic acids which hybridize to complementary sequences in other target nucleic acids causing the function of the latter to be affected	D27.720.470.530.600.150
Antisense oligonucleotide		Antisense Elements (Genetics)	Short fragments of dna or rna that are used to alter the function of target rnas or dnas to which they hybridize	D27.720.470.530.600.150.640
Antisense RNA		non-coding RNA Antisense Elements (Genetics)	Rna molecules which hybridize to complementary sequences in either rna or dna altering the function of the latter. Endogenous antisense rnas function as regulators of gene expression by a variety of mechanisms. Synthetic antisense rnas are used to e	D27.720.470.530.600.150.760
Antisickling Agents		Hematologic Agents	Agents used to prevent or reverse the pathological events leading to sickling of erythrocytes in sickle cell conditions	D27.505.954.502.135
Antispermatogenic Agents		Contraceptive Agents, Male Noxae Physiological Effects of Drugs	Agents, either mechanical or chemical, which destroy spermatozoa in the male genitalia and block spermatogenesis	D27.505.696.138 D27.505.696.875.360.443.068 D27.888.569.071 D27.505.954.705.360.443.068
antistatic agent		Specialty Uses of Chemicals	compound used for treatment of materials or their surfaces in order to reduce or eliminate buildup of static electricity	D27.720.066
Antithrombins		anticoagulant Serine Proteinase Inhibitors	Endogenous factors and drugs that directly inhibit the action of THROMBIN, usually by blocking its enzymatic activity. They are distinguished from INDIRECT THROMBIN INHIBITORS, such as HEPARIN, which act by enhancing the inhibitory effects	D27.505.954.502.119.500 D27.505.519.389.745.800.449
Antithyroid Agents		Hormone Antagonists	Agents that are used to treat hyperthyroidism by reducing the excessive production of thyroid hormones	D27.505.696.399.450.100
Antitreponemal Agents		antibiotic	Agents used to treat infections with bacteria of the genus treponema. This includes syphilis & yaws	D27.505.954.122.085.222
Antitrichomonal Agents		antiprotozoal	Agents used to treat trichomonas infections	D27.505.954.122.250.100.115
antituberculous drug		antibacterial antibiotic	Drugs used in the treatment of tuberculosis. They are divided into two main classes: "first-line" agents, those with the greatest efficacy and acceptable degrees of toxicity used successfully in the great majority of cases; and "second-line" drugs u	D27.505.954.122.085.255
anxiety		emotion	emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil	F01.470.132	Anxiety
Aortic body			one of several small clusters of peripheral chemoreceptors known as glomus cells, baroreceptors, and supporting cells located along the aortic arch	A08.675.650.915.500.600.050
aphonia		voice disorder	medical condition leading to loss of voice	C08.360.940.160 C09.400.940.160 C10.597.975.100 C23.888.592.979.100
aphrodisiac		stimulant	Chemical agents or odorants that stimulate sexual desires. (mcgraw-hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms, 4th ed)	D27.505.954.427.220.045 D27.505.696.282.045	Aphrodisiacs
apocrine sweat gland			mostly limited to the axilla (armpits) and perianal areas in humans; they are not significant for cooling in humans, but are the sole effective sweat glands in hoofed animals, such as the camels, donkeys, horses, and cattle	A10.336.899.206
Appetite Depressants		Anti-Obesity Agents	Agents that are used to suppress appetite	D27.505.954.427.140.155
Appetite Stimulants		stimulant	Agents that are used to stimulate appetite. These drugs are frequently used to treat anorexia associated with cancer and aids	D27.505.954.427.220.050 D27.505.696.282.050
arachnoid mater		leptomeninx	weblike middle layer of the three meninges	A08.186.566.166	Arachnoid mater
Area postrema			medullary structure in the brain that controls vomiting	A08.186.211.132.810.406.286
Aromatase inhibitor		Estrogen Antagonists Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors	medicine	D27.505.519.389.870.300 D27.505.696.399.450.855.300 D27.505.696.399.450.327.149	Aromatase inhibitors
Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors		Antiparkinson Agents enzyme inhibitor	Compounds and drugs that block or inhibit the enzymatic action of aromatic amino acid decarboxylases. Pharmaceutical agents in this category are used in conjunction with levodopa in order to slow its metabolism	D27.505.519.389.124 D27.505.954.427.090.050.249
arsenic poisoning		intoxication		C10.720.475.150 C25.723.097
arteriole		blood vessel	small-diameter blood vessel in the microcirculation that extends and branches out from an artery and leads to capillaries.	A07.231.114.060
arteritis		angiitis	inflammation of the walls of arteries, usually as a result of infection or autoimmune response.	C14.907.940.090
artery		blood vessel	blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart	A07.231.114	Arteries
arthrosis of hip	arthropathy	osteoarthritis		C05.550.114.606.400 C05.799.613.400	Coxarthrosis
articular cartilage		hyaline cartilage		A02.165.407.150
Artificial tears		eye drop lubricant	Ophthalmic solutions that include lubricants and wetting agents such as polyethylene glycol; hypromellose; glycerol; propylene glycol. They are used to treat conditions caused by deficient tear production such as dry eye syndrome	D27.505.954.578.645.500 D27.720.556.249 D27.720.752.608.500
arytenoid cartilage				A02.165.507.083	Arytenoid cartilages
astringent		dermatologic drug Physiological Effects of Drugs	chemical compound that tends to shrink or constrict body tissues	D27.505.696.207 D27.505.954.444.100
Athetosis		movement disorder		C10.597.350.110 C23.888.592.350.110
attention		mental process	behavioral and cognitive process of selectively concentrating on a discrete aspect of information, whether deemed subjective or objective, while ignoring other perceivable information	F02.830.104.214	Attention
attentional bias		bias		F02.830.104.214.500
Attentional blink				F02.463.593.932.145
Auditory processing disorder		hearing disorder hearing disorder		C09.218.807.186.094 C10.228.140.068.094 C10.597.606.762.200 C23.888.592.604.764.200
Autonomic Agents		Peripheral Nervous System Agents	Agents affecting the function of, or mimicking the actions of, the autonomic nervous system and thereby having an effect on such processes as respiration, circulation, digestion, body temperature regulation, certain endocrine gland secretions, etc	D27.505.696.663.050
Aversive Agents		Abuse-Deterrent Formulations Pharmaceutic Aids mechanism of action	Chemicals added to pharmacologic preparations, poisonous household goods, and other chemicals to discourage their abuse or consumption	D27.720.744.179 D27.505.519.241 D27.505.696.663.850.007.500 D27.505.954.427.005.500 D27.505.696.034.500
bacteremia		hematopoietic system diseases bacterial infectious disease	presence of bacteria in the blood	C01.252.100 C01.539.757.100 C23.550.470.790.500.100	Bacteremia
Bankart lesion		shoulder problem		C26.404.625.500 C26.803.250.500	Bankart lesion
Bartholin's gland		exocrine gland	two glands located slightly posterior and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina	A05.360.319.887.220
basal ganglia				A08.186.211.730.885.105	Basal ganglia
basilar membrane				A09.246.631.246.125
Behavioral game theory				E05.385
Bender-Gestalt Test	psychological test neuropsychological test		psychological test that assesses visual-motor functioning, developmental disorders, and neurological impairments	F04.711.513.180 F04.711.647.138
Beta-lactamase inhibitor		chemical compound antibiotic enzyme inhibitor	Endogenous substances and drugs that inhibit or block the activity of beta-lactamases	D27.505.954.122.085.516 D27.505.519.389.400	Beta-lactamase inhibitors
Beta2-adrenergic agonist		Adrenergic beta-Agonists	Compounds bind to and activate adrenergic beta-2 receptors	D27.505.696.577.050.100.200.200 D27.505.519.625.050.100.200.200
binge drinking		alcohol abuse	modern epithet for drinking alcoholic beverages with an intention of becoming intoxicated by heavy consumption of alcohol over a short period of time	C25.775.100.437
biocompatible material		Biomedical and Dental Materials	substance that has been engineered to interact with biological systems for a medical purpose	D27.720.102.130
Biomedical and Dental Materials		Specialty Uses of Chemicals	Substances used in biomedicine or dentistry predominantly for their physical, as opposed to chemical, properties.	D27.720.102
Bitemporal hemianopsia		hemianopia heteronymous hemianopsia		C10.597.751.941.512 C11.966.075.500 C23.888.592.763.941.512
blastocyst		embryo		A16.254.085	Blastocyst
Bleaching Agents		oxidizing agent	Chemicals that are used to oxidize pigments and thus effect whitening	D27.720.642.315
blister		Q371226	small pocket of fluid within the upper layers of the skin	C17.800.865.187 C23.300.122	Blisters
Blood–air barrier				A04.411.715.025
Blowout fracture		Zygoma fracture eye adnexa disease		C10.900.300.284.500.550 C26.404.750.684 C26.915.300.425.500.550
body temperature		temperature vital signs	temperature, vital sign, measurement	E01.370.600.120	Body temperature
Boerhaave syndrome		esophageal rupture	syndrome characterized by spontaneous longitudinal transmural rupture of the esophagus, usually in its distal part	C06.405.117.468 C26.348	Boerhaave syndrome
Bone cement		Biomedical and Dental Materials	Adhesives used to fix prosthetic devices to bones and to cement bone to bone in difficult fractures. Synthetic resins are commonly used as cements. A mixture of monocalcium phosphate, monohydrate, alpha-tricalcium phosphate, and calcium carbonate wi	D27.720.102.158
Bone Density Conservation Agents		Physiological Effects of Drugs	Agents that inhibit bone resorption and/or favor bone mineralization and bone regeneration. They are used to heal bone fractures and to treat metabolic bone diseases such as osteoporosis	D27.505.696.242
bone tumor		tumor		C04.588.149 C05.116.231	Cancers of bone and articular cartilage
brachial plexus		nerve plexus		A08.800.800.720.050	Brachial plexus
brachytherapy		radiation therapy		E02.815.150	Brachytherapy
Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonists		Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists	Compounds and drugs that inhibit ligand binding or cellular signaling by bradykinin b1 receptors	D27.505.519.265.249
Bradykinin B2 Receptor Antagonists		Complement Inactivating Agents Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists	Compounds and drugs that inhibit ligand binding or cellular signaling by bradykinin b2 receptors	D27.505.519.265.500 D27.505.696.477.656.500.500
Bradykinin Receptor Antagonists		mechanism of action	Compounds and drugs that inhibit ligand binding or cellular signaling by bradykinin receptors	D27.505.519.265
brain		animal organ	organ that serves as the center of the Nervous System in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals	A08.186.211	Brain
brain stem			posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous with the spinal cord	A08.186.211.132	Brain stem
brain tumor		tumor intracranial neoplasm	type of tumor	C04.588.614.250.195 C10.228.140.211 C10.551.240.250	Brain neoplasms
Branchial cleft cyst		branchial cleft anomalies Cutaneous columnar cyst		C04.182.117	Branchial cleft cyst
Breech birth	Presentation	obstructed labor		C13.703.420.183
Bronchoconstrictor Agents		Autonomic Agents Respiratory System Agents	Agents causing the narrowing of the lumen of a bronchus or bronchiole	D27.505.696.663.050.100 D27.505.954.796.170
buffer solution		aqueous solution acidity regulator Laboratory Chemicals	aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, which resists pH change when a strong acid or base is added	D27.720.470.280	Buffers (chemical)
bulbourethral gland		exocrine gland	small exocrine gland in the reproductive system of many male mammals	A05.360.444.123	Bulbourethral gland
bunion		foot deformity	deformity characterized by lateral deviation of the great toe	C05.330.488.050 C05.330.610	Bunion
buttocks		anatomical structure	two rounded portions of the anatomy, traditionally located on the posterior of various organisms	A01.378.610.100	Buttocks
Caecitis		cecal disease intraabdominal infection	caecitis	C01.539.463.850 C06.405.205.932 C06.405.469.110.708
calcaneus		bone short bone	bone of the foot	A02.835.232.043.300.710.300	Calcaneus
Calcimimetic Agents		Hormone Antagonists	Small organic molecules that act as allosteric activators of the calcium sensing receptor (casr) in the parathyroid glands and other tissues. They lower the threshold for casr activation by extracellular calcium ions and diminish parathyroid hormone	D27.505.696.399.450.230
Calcineurin Inhibitors		enzyme inhibitor	Compounds that inhibit or block the phosphatase activity of calcineurin	D27.505.519.389.174
Calcium Channel Agonists		Vasoconstrictor Agents Membrane Transport Modulators	Agents that increase calcium influx into calcium channels of excitable tissues. This causes vasoconstriction in vascular smooth muscle and/or cardiac muscle cells as well as stimulation of insulin release from pancreatic islets. Therefore, tissue-se	D27.505.519.562.124 D27.505.954.411.793.205
calcium channel blocker		antihypertensive drug Cardiovascular Agents Membrane Transport Modulators	several medications that disrupt the movement of calcium (Ca2+) through calcium channels	D27.505.954.411.192 D27.505.519.562.249	Calcium channel blockers
Calcium Chelating Agents		Chelating Agents	Substances that bind to and sequester calcium ions	D27.720.832.500.204 D27.505.519.914.500.204
Calcium Ionophores		Ionophore	Chemical agents that increase the permeability of cell membranes to calcium ions	D27.720.395.100 D27.505.519.562.374.100
calculus		dental plaque	form of hardened dental plaque	C07.793.208.250 C23.300.175.350	Dental calculus
call centre			centralised office used for the purpose of receiving or transmitting a large volume of requests by telephone	N02.421.297.036	Call centres
callosity		keratosis		C17.800.428.200
canaliculitis		lacrimal apparatus disease		C11.496.221.500
canine distemper		Morbillivirus infectious disease	species of virus	C02.782.580.600.500.285 C22.268.265	Canine distemper
canine hip dysplasia	dog disease	hip dysplasia animal genetic disease	A hereditary disease of the hip joints in dogs. Signs of the disease may be evident any time after 4 weeks of age.	C22.268.485
canine tooth		tooth	tooth	A14.549.167.860.200	Canine teeth
Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists		Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators	Compounds that interact with and stimulate the activity of cannabinoid receptors	D27.505.519.625.085.500 D27.505.696.399.472.188.500
Cannabinoid receptor antagonist		Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators	Compounds that inhibit or block the activity of cannabinoid receptors	D27.505.519.625.085.750 D27.505.696.399.472.188.750
Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators		hormone neurotransmitter	Compounds that interact with and modulate the activity of cannabinoid receptors	D27.505.696.399.472.188 D27.505.519.625.085
capitate bone		bone	bone of the wrist	A02.835.232.087.319.150.150	Capitate bone
Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase I Activators		Enzyme activator	Substances and drugs that stimulate the synthesis or increase the activity of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase i. Drugs in this class of compounds have been used to treat the genetic disorder, carbamoyl-phosphate synthase i deficiency disease	D27.505.519.374.099
carbon monoxide poisoning		intoxication chemical hazard	death due to exposure to carbon monoxide	C25.723.455.245	Carbon monoxide
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor		enzyme inhibitor	A class of compounds that reduces the secretion of h+ ions by the proximal kidney tubule through inhibition of carbonic anhydrases	D27.505.519.389.200	Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
carcinogen		causes of cancer substance Noxae	substance, radionuclide, or radiation directly involved in causing cancer	D27.888.569.100	Carcinogens
Carcinogens, Environmental		carcinogen	Carcinogenic substances that are found in the environment	D27.888.569.100.125
Cardiac asthma		heart disease	medical diagnosis of wheezing, coughing or shortness of breath due to congestive heart failure	C08.618.326.396 C14.280.434.313 C23.888.852.371.396
Cardioplegic Solutions		Cardiovascular Agents Pharmaceutical Solutions	Solutions which, upon administration, will temporarily arrest cardiac activity. They are used in the performance of heart surgery	D27.505.954.411.207 D27.720.752.322 D27.505.954.578.322
Cardiotonic Agents		Cardiovascular Agents Protective Agents	Agents that have a strengthening effect on the heart or that can increase cardiac output. They may be CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES; SYMPATHOMIMETICS; or other drugs. They are used after MYOCARDIAL INFARCT; CARDIAC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; in SHOCK; or in	D27.505.954.411.222 D27.720.799.080
Cardiotoxins		Noxae	Agents that have a damaging effect on the heart. Such damage can occur from alkylating agents; free radicals; or metabolites from oxidative stress and in some cases is countered by cardiotonic agents. Induction of long qt syndrome or torsades de poi	D27.888.569.142
Cardiovascular Agents		Therapeutic Uses	Agents that affect the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter, or blood volume	D27.505.954.411
Cariogenic Agents		Biomedical and Dental Materials	Substances that promote dental caries	D27.720.102.187
Cariostatic Agents		Biomedical and Dental Materials Protective Agents	Substances that inhibit or arrest dental caries formation. (boucher's clinical dental terminology, 4th ed)	D27.505.696.706.222 D27.720.799.113 D27.720.102.223
Caspase Inhibitors		Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors	Endogenous and exogenous compounds and that either inhibit caspases or prevent their activation	D27.505.519.389.745.325.500
Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors		Antiparkinson Agents enzyme inhibitor	Compounds and drugs that inhibit or block the activity of catechol o-methyltransferase enzymes. Drugs in this class are used in management of central nervous system disorders such as parkinson disease	D27.505.519.389.237 D27.505.954.427.090.050.500
Cathartics		Gastrointestinal Agents	Agents that are used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels	D27.505.954.483.396
Cation Exchange Resins		Ion Exchange Resins	High molecular weight insoluble polymers which contain functional anionic groups that are capable of undergoing exchange reactions with cations	D27.720.470.420.275
Cauda equina				A08.800.800.720.725.150
CCR5 Receptor Antagonists		Anti-HIV Agents mechanism of action	Compounds and drugs that inhibit or block the activity of ccr5 receptors	D27.505.519.275 D27.505.954.122.388.077.088.104
celiac ganglia		ganglion	part of nervous system	A08.340.315.350
Celiac plexus			A complex network of nerves (a nerve plexus) located in the abdomen.	A08.800.050.050.150
Central gelatinous substance of spinal cord				A08.186.854.697.500.500
Central Nervous System Agents		Therapeutic Uses	A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms. They can be divided into "specific" agents, e.g., affecting an identifiable molecular mechanism unique to target cells bearing receptors for tha	D27.505.954.427
Central Nervous System Depressants		Central Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs	A very loosely defined group of drugs that tend to reduce the activity of the central nervous system. The major groups included here are ethyl alcohol, anesthetics, hypnotics and sedatives, narcotics, and tranquilizing agents (antipsychotics and ant	D27.505.696.277 D27.505.954.427.210
Central serous retinopathy		retinal disease rare acquired eye disease		C11.768.175	Central serous retinopathy
cerebral peduncle				A08.186.211.132.659
Cerumenolytic Agents		mechanism of action Physiological Effects of Drugs Emulsifying Agents	Compounds that disintegrate natural waxy exudates such as ear wax	D27.505.519.295 D27.505.696.305 D27.720.877.383.500
cervical plexus		nerve plexus		A08.800.800.720.150
cervix			the lower part of the uterus in the human female reproductive system	A05.360.319.679.256	Cervix uteri
Charcot–Bouchard aneurysm		intracranial aneurysm		C14.907.055.817
Chelating Agents		Sequestering Agents	Chemicals that bind to and remove ions from solutions. Many chelating agents function through the formation of COORDINATION COMPLEXES with METALS.	D27.505.519.914.500 D27.720.832.500
chemical database		database		L01.313.500.750.300.188.400.300 L01.470.750.750.300
chemical warfare agent		chemical substance poison	Chemicals that are used to cause the disturbance, disease, or death of humans during warfare	D27.720.777.300 D27.888.569.612.150
Chilaiditi syndrome		colonic disease		C06.405.469.158.093	Chilaiditi syndrome
child abuse		occurrence abuse	physical, sexual or emotional maltreatment or neglect of a child	I01.198.240.856.350.250 I01.880.735.900.350.250	Child abuse
chin		facial feature	facial feature	A01.456.505.259	Chins
Chloride Channel Agonists		Membrane Transport Modulators	A class of drugs that stimulate chloride ion influx through cell membrane channels	D27.505.519.562.311
Cholagogues and Choleretics		Gastrointestinal Agents	Gastrointestinal agents that stimulate the flow of bile into the duodenum (cholagogues) or stimulate the production of bile by the liver (choleretic)	D27.505.954.483.508
Cholinergic Agents	drug	neurotransmitter	Any drug used for its actions on cholinergic systems. Included here are agonists and antagonists, drugs that affect the life cycle of acetylcholine, and drugs that affect the survival of cholinergic neurons. The term cholinergic agents is sometimes	D27.505.519.625.120 D27.505.696.577.120
Cholinergic Agonists		Cholinergic Agents	Drugs that bind to and activate cholinergic receptors	D27.505.696.577.120.140 D27.505.519.625.120.140
Cholinesterase Reactivators		Enzyme Reactivators Cholinergic Agents	Drugs used to reverse the inactivation of cholinesterase caused by organophosphates or sulfonates. They are an important component of therapy in agricultural, industrial, and military poisonings by organophosphates and sulfonates.	D27.505.519.405.347 D27.505.696.577.120.400 D27.505.519.625.120.400
chorda tympani		nerve		A08.800.800.120.250.120
Chorioallantoic membrane				A16.254.300.400
chorion				A10.615.284.473
choroid plexus		plexus	structure in the ventricles of the brain	A08.186.211.276.298	Choroid plexus
Chromogenic Compounds		food coloring Indicators and Reagents dye	Colorless, endogenous or exogenous pigment precursors that may be transformed by biological mechanisms into colored compounds; used in biochemical assays and in diagnosis as indicators, especially in the form of enzyme substrates. Synonym: chromogen	D27.720.470.410.200 D27.720.233.174
chronic bronchitis		bronchitis	Lung disease that involves excessive mucus production and is accompanied by a continuous cough	C08.127.446.567 C08.381.495.146.567 C08.381.495.389.500 C08.730.099.567
chronic condition		disease	human health condition or disease that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects	C23.550.291.500
chronic pancreatitis		pancreatitis	Human disease	C06.689.750.830
cingulate gyrus		gyrus		A08.186.211.577.330	Cingulate cortex
Circle of Willis			circulatory anastomosis that supplies blood to the brain and surrounding structures	A07.231.114.228.351	Circle of Willis
Cisterna magna				A08.186.566.166.686.351
clitoris		sex organ	female sex organ	A05.360.319.887.436	Clitoris
Cloaca				A13.223
Coagulants		Hematologic Agents	Agents that cause clotting	D27.505.954.502.270
Coccidiostats		antiprotozoal	Agents useful in the treatment or prevention of coccidiosis in man or animals	D27.505.954.122.250.100.170
cochlear nerve		nerve		A08.800.800.120.910.120
Coenurosis	zoonosis	parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease zoonosis tapeworm infection	Helminthiasis	C03.335.190
cognitive therapy		therapy		F04.754.137.428	Cognitive therapy
coma		disorder of consciousness clinical sign	state of unconsciousness	C10.597.606.358.800.200 C23.888.592.604.359.800.200	Coma
Commotio cordis		cardiac arrest Traumatic cardiac arrest		C14.280.067.441 C26.891.375.750.500 C26.974.250.875.500
Community-acquired pneumonia		pneumonia community acquired infection		C01.539.234
Complement Inactivating Agents		immunosuppressive drug	Compounds that negatively regulate the cascade process of complement activation. Uncontrolled complement activation and resulting cell lysis is potentially dangerous for the host	D27.505.696.477.656.500
Complementary DNA		DNA DNA Probes	Single-stranded complementary dna synthesized from an rna template by the action of rna-dependent dna polymerase. Cdna (i.e., complementary dna, not circular dna, not c-dna) is used in a variety of molecular cloning experiments as well as serving as	D27.720.470.530.600.223.260
conduction aphasia		receptive aphasia		C10.597.606.150.500.800.100.111 C23.888.592.604.150.500.800.100.111
connective tissue		tissue	type of biological tissue	A10.165	Connective tissue
consanguinity		property	property of being from the same kinship as another person; quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another person	G05.090.403.180 G05.180	Consanguinity
Contact Lens Solutions		disinfectant	Sterile solutions used to clean and disinfect contact lenses	D27.720.274.150 D27.505.954.122.425.150
Contraceptive Agents		Reproductive Control Agents	Chemical substances that prevent or reduce the probability of conception	D27.505.696.875.360 D27.505.954.705.360
Contraceptive Agents, Female		Contraceptive Agents	Chemical substances or agents with contraceptive activity in females. Use for female contraceptive agents in general or for which there is no specific heading	D27.505.696.875.360.276 D27.505.954.705.360.276
Contraceptive Agents, Male		Contraceptive Agents	Chemical substances or agents with contraceptive activity in males. Use for male contraceptive agents in general or for which there is no specific heading	D27.505.954.705.360.443 D27.505.696.875.360.443
Contraceptives, Oral		Contraceptive Agents, Female	Compounds, usually hormonal, taken orally in order to block ovulation and prevent the occurrence of pregnancy. The hormones are generally estrogen or progesterone or both	D27.505.954.705.360.276.210 D27.505.696.875.360.276.210
Contraceptives, Oral, Combined		Contraceptives, Oral	Fixed drug combinations administered orally for contraceptive purposes	D27.505.954.705.360.276.210.100 D27.505.696.875.360.276.210.100
Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal		Contraceptives, Oral	Oral contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to hormonal preparations	D27.505.954.705.360.276.210.277 D27.505.696.875.360.276.210.277
Contraceptives, Oral, Sequential		Contraceptives, Oral	Drugs administered orally and sequentially for contraceptive purposes	D27.505.696.875.360.276.210.400 D27.505.954.705.360.276.210.400
Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic		Contraceptives, Oral	Oral contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to synthetic preparations	D27.505.954.705.360.276.210.443 D27.505.696.875.360.276.210.443
Contraceptives, Postcoital		Contraceptive Agents, Female	Contraceptive substances to be used after coitus. These agents include high doses of estrogenic drugs; progesterone-receptor blockers; antimetabolites; alkaloids, and prostaglandins	D27.505.696.875.360.276.310 D27.505.954.705.360.276.310
Contraceptives, Postcoital, Hormonal		Contraceptives, Postcoital	Postcoital contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to hormonal preparations	D27.505.954.705.360.276.310.235 D27.505.696.875.360.276.310.235
Contraceptives, Postcoital, Synthetic		Contraceptives, Postcoital	Postcoital contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to synthetic preparations	D27.505.696.875.360.276.310.360 D27.505.954.705.360.276.310.360
Contrast medium		Specialty Uses of Chemicals Diagnostic Uses of Chemicals	A substance used in medical imaging to enhance the contrast of structures or fluids within the body.	D27.505.259.500 D27.720.259	Contrast agents
Convulsant		stimulant	Substances that act in the brain stem or spinal cord to produce tonic or clonic convulsions, often by removing normal inhibitory tone. They were formerly used to stimulate respiration or as antidotes to barbiturate overdose. They are now most common	D27.505.696.282.224 D27.505.954.427.220.224	Convulsants
coronary circulation			circulation of blood in the blood vessels of the heart muscle (myocardium)	G09.330.190.163.324	Coronary circulation
Corrosive substance		Noxae Specialty Uses of Chemicals	Strong alkaline chemicals that destroy soft body tissues resulting in a deep, penetrating type of burn, in contrast to corrosives, that result in a more superficial type of damage via chemical means or inflammation. Caustics are usually hydroxides o	D27.888.569.185 D27.720.185	Corrosive materials labelling
Cosmeceutical		cosmetics	Cosmetics that are associated with therapeutic effects	D27.720.269.285
cosmetics		chemical substance Specialty Uses of Chemicals	substances used to enhance the appearance or odor of the human body	D27.720.269	Cosmetics
COX-2 inhibitor		cyclooxygenase inhibitor	A subclass of cyclooxygenase inhibitors with specificity for cyclooxygenase-2	D27.505.696.663.850.014.040.500.500.500 D27.505.954.329.030.500.500 D27.505.954.158.030.500.500 D27.505.519.389.310.500	COX-2 inhibitors
coxis		bone	bone of the pelvis	A02.835.232.834.229	Coccyx
Cracked tooth syndrome		dental trauma Enamel infraction		C07.793.850.750.300 C26.900.750.300
cretinism		birth defect thyroid gland disease	disease	C05.116.099.343.347 C05.116.132.256 C16.320.240.625 C19.297.155 C19.874.482.281	Cretinism
cricoid cartilage			It is a signet ring shape cartilage	A02.165.507.211	Cricoid cartilage
CRISPR		repeated sequence	family of DNA sequences in bacteria, contain snippets of DNA from viruses that have attacked the bacterium, are used by the bacterium to detect and destroy DNA from further attacks by similar viruses	G02.111.570.080.708.800.325.500 G05.360.080.708.800.325.500 G05.360.340.024.850.069	CRISPR
Cross-Linking Reagents		Indicators and Reagents	Reagents with two reactive groups, usually at opposite ends of the molecule, that are capable of reacting with and thereby forming bridges between side chains of amino acids in proteins; the locations of naturally reactive areas within proteins can	D27.720.470.410.210
Cryoprotective Agents		Protective Agents	Substances that provide protection against the harmful effects of freezing temperatures	D27.505.696.706.320 D27.720.799.180
Culture media, conditioned	body fluid	growth medium	Cell culture growth medium retrieved from certain cultured cells	D27.720.470.305.250
Culture Media, Serum-Free		growth medium	Culture media free of serum proteins but including the minimal essential substances required for cell growth. This type of medium avoids the presence of extraneous substances that may affect cell proliferation or unwanted activation of cells	D27.720.470.305.255
cuneiform bones			set of bones in the human foot	A02.835.232.043.300.710	Cuneiform bones
cyclooxygenase inhibitor		non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug enzyme inhibitor	class of drug	D27.505.696.663.850.014.040.500.500 D27.505.954.329.030.500 D27.505.954.158.030.500 D27.505.519.389.310
Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors		Protease inhibitor	Exogenous and endogenous compounds which inhibit cysteine endopeptidases	D27.505.519.389.745.325
Cystine Depleting Agents		mechanism of action	Compounds and drugs that react with cystine and convert it into a compound that can be more easily metabolized or intracellularly transported. Drugs in this class have been used to treat cystinosis	D27.505.519.334
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inducers		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers	Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of cytochrome p-450 cyp1a2	D27.505.389.249.120 D27.505.519.349.120
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors	Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of cytochrome p-450 cyp1a2	D27.505.389.500.120 D27.505.519.389.335.120
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inducers		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers	Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of cytochrome p-450 cyp2b6	D27.505.519.349.260 D27.505.389.249.260
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inhibitors		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors	Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of cytochrome p-450 cyp2b6	D27.505.389.500.260 D27.505.519.389.335.260
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inducers		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers	Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of cytochrome p-450 cyp2c19	D27.505.519.349.350 D27.505.389.249.350
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors	Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of cytochrome p-450 cyp2c19	D27.505.519.389.335.319 D27.505.389.500.319
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Inducers		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers	Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of cytochrome p-450 cyp2c8	D27.505.519.349.308 D27.505.389.249.308
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Inhibitors		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors	Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of cytochrome p-450 cyp2c8	D27.505.519.389.335.308 D27.505.389.500.308
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inducers		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers	Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of cytochrome p-450 cyp2c9	D27.505.519.349.320 D27.505.389.249.320
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors	Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of cytochrome p-450 cyp2c9	D27.505.519.389.335.329 D27.505.389.500.315
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inducers		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers	Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of cytochrome p-450 cyp2d6	D27.505.389.249.500 D27.505.519.349.500
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors	Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of cytochrome p-450 cyp2d6	D27.505.389.500.368 D27.505.519.389.335.368
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inducers		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers	Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of cytochrome p-450 cyp2e1	D27.505.389.249.600 D27.505.519.349.600
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors	Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of cytochrome p-450 cyp2e1	D27.505.519.389.335.421 D27.505.389.500.421
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers	Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of cytochrome p-450 cyp3a	D27.505.389.249.700 D27.505.519.349.700
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors		Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors	Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of cytochrome p-450 cyp3a	D27.505.519.389.335.503 D27.505.389.500.503
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers		mechanism of action Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances	Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of cytochrome p-450 enzymes	D27.505.519.349 D27.505.389.249
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors		enzyme inhibitor Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances	Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of cytochrome p-450 enzymes	D27.505.389.500 D27.505.519.389.335
Cytostatic Agents		Noxae	Compounds that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of cells	D27.888.569.199
cytotoxin		poison Noxae	Term for substances that have a harmful or destructive effect on a biological cell	D27.888.569.213
Cytotrophoblast				A16.254.085.162
dangerous goods		transportable goods Modes of Toxic Action	Dangerous goods or hazardous goods are solids, liquids, or gases that can harm people, other living organisms, property, or the environment	D27.888.426	Dangerous goods
deafblindness		deafness blindness sensation disorder decreased audio-visual performance	condition of little or no useful sight and little or no useful hearing	C09.218.458.341.186.500 C10.597.751.418.341.186.500 C10.597.751.941.162.625 C11.966.075.375 C16.131.077.299 C23.888.592.763.393.341.186.500 C23.888.592.763.941.162.625	Deafblindness
Decidua				A16.759.289
decompression sickness	decompression illness		condition arising on depressurisation of the body	C26.120.248	Decompression sickness
defence mechanism		behavior psychological phenomenon	unconscious psychological mechanism that reduces anxiety arising from unacceptable or potentially harmful stimuli	F01.393	Ego defence mechanisms
Defoliants, Chemical		herbicide	Herbicides that remove leaves from trees and growing plants. They may be either organic or inorganic. Several of the more persistent types have been used in military operations and many are toxic. (from hawley's condensed chemical dictionary, 11th e	D27.720.031.700.366.181 D27.888.723.366.181
Degloving		Avulsion injury Soft tissue injury	type of avulsion in which an extensive section of skin is completely torn off the underlying tissue	C26.808.500
Delayed puberty		disorder of puberty	Human disease	C19.391.690
Demulcents		anti-inflammatory agent Gastrointestinal Agents surfactant Respiratory System Agents	Compounds that form soothing films on the surface of mucous membranes. They are generally used as agents to protect the integrity of internal epithelium	D27.720.877.156 D27.505.954.796.210 D27.505.954.483.534 D27.505.954.158.515
dental attrition		tooth wear		C07.793.818.249
Dental Disinfectants		disinfectant	Chemicals especially for use on instruments to destroy pathogenic organisms. (boucher, clinical dental terminology, 4th ed)	D27.505.954.122.425.300 D27.720.274.300
Dental insurance		health insurance		N03.219.521.576.343.450
Dental Materials		Biomedical and Dental Materials	Materials used in the production of dental bases, restorations, impressions, prostheses, etc	D27.720.102.339
Dental papilla				A14.549.167.900.720.250
dental plaque		dental deposits		C07.793.208.377	Dental plaque
dental pulp				A14.549.167.900.260	Pulp (tooth)
Dentifrices		cosmetics	Any preparations used for cleansing teeth; they usually contain an abrasive, detergent, binder and flavoring agent and may exist in the form of liquid, paste or powder; may also contain medicaments and caries preventives	D27.720.269.380
Dentin Desensitizing Agents		analgesic	Substances which reduce or eliminate dentinal sensitivity or the pain associated with a source of stimulus (such as touch, heat, or cold) at the orifice of exposed dentinal tubules causing the movement of tubular fluid that in turn stimulates tooth	D27.505.696.663.850.014.640 D27.505.954.427.040.437
deodorant	Personal hygiene item	product cosmetics	substance applied to the body to prevent body odor	D27.720.269.385	Deodorants
Dermal Fillers		Biomedical and Dental Materials	Materials such as collagen or hyaluronic acid that are injected or deposited into the dermis for the purpose of skin augmentation	D27.720.102.461
dermis		layer	layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues, that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain	A17.815.180
Dermotoxins		Noxae	Specific substances elaborated by plants, microorganisms or animals that cause damage to the skin; they may be proteins or other specific factors or substances; constituents of spider, jellyfish or other venoms cause dermonecrosis and certain bacter	D27.888.569.242
detergent		chemical product surfactant cleaning product	Purifying or cleansing agents, usually salts of long-chain aliphatic bases or acids, that exert cleansing (oil-dissolving) and antimicrobial effects through a surface action that depends on possessing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties	D27.720.877.265	Detergents
Diabetic coma		complications of diabetes mellitus coma		C19.246.099.750
diabetic nephropathy		kidney disease complications of diabetes mellitus	disease	C12.777.419.192 C13.351.968.419.192 C19.246.099.875	Diabetic nephropathy
Diagnostic Uses of Chemicals		Pharmacologic Actions	Chemicals administered to patients in order to diagnose or study the pathology of medical conditions, diseases, or syndromes.	D27.505.259
Diagonal band of Broca				A08.186.211.730.885.380
Dialysis Solutions		Pharmaceutical Solutions	Solutions prepared for exchange across a semipermeable membrane of solutes below a molecular size determined by the cutoff threshold of the membrane material	D27.505.954.578.483 D27.720.752.483
diaphragmatic hernia		abdominal hernia diaphragm disease	defect or hole in the diaphragm that allows the abdominal contents to move into the chest cavity	C23.300.707.500	Diaphragmatic hernia
diaphysis		zone of long bone		A02.835.232.169
Diastema		tooth disease		C07.650.800.320 C07.793.700.320 C16.131.850.800.320	Diastema (dentistry)
dichromacy		color vision congenital color blindness		C10.597.751.941.256 C11.966.256 C23.888.592.763.941.256
differential diagnosis		diagnostic procedure		E01.171	Differential diagnosis
diffusion-tensor imaging		diffusion magnetic resonance imaging	imaging method	E01.370.350.578.750 E01.370.376.537.500 E05.629.750
digital dermatitis	bacterial infectious disease bovine disease infectious disease	animal disease bacterial skin disease	cattle disease	C01.252.825.180 C01.539.800.720.180 C17.800.838.765.180 C22.214
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor		anti-diabetic medication Protease inhibitor	Compounds that suppress the degradation of incretins by blocking the action of dipeptidyl-peptidase iv. This helps to correct the defective insulin and glucagon secretion characteristic of type 2 diabetes mellitus by stimulating insulin secretion an	D27.505.696.422.500 D27.505.519.389.745.335	Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
diphyllobothriasis	fish disease disease infectious disease	parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease zoonosis Q4505372	helminthiasis	C03.335.190.304
Diplopia		vision disorder binocular vision disease	Human disease	C10.597.751.941.339 C11.966.339 C23.888.592.763.941.339	Diplopia
Direct Xa inhibitor		Antithrombins	Endogenous factors and drugs that inhibit or block the activity of factor xa	D27.505.954.502.119.500.500 D27.505.519.389.745.800.449.500
Discoid lupus erythematosus		lupus erythematosus chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus		C17.300.475.479 C17.800.480.479	Discoid lupus erythematosus
disease		health problem	abnormal condition negatively affecting organisms	C	Diseases and disorders
disease-modifying antirheumatic drug		Therapeutic Uses	Drugs that are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis	D27.505.954.329
disinfectant		engineering process cleaning Anti-Infective Agents Specialty Uses of Chemicals	antimicrobial agent that is applied to non-living objects (compare: antisepsis) to reduce the number of microorganisms (unwanted germs and parasites) on them (compare:sterilization)	D27.720.274 D27.505.954.122.425	Disinfectants
dislocated shoulder		shoulder problem		C05.116.359.750 C26.289.750 C26.803.125	Shoulder luxation
Diuretics, Osmotic		diuretic	Compounds that increase urine volume by increasing the amount of osmotically active solute in the urine. Osmotic diuretics also increase the osmolarity of plasma	D27.505.696.560.500.453
diverticulosis		intestinal disease Diverticulum, Colon	condition of having diverticula (outpocketings) in the wall of the intestine	C06.405.469.158.587	Diverticulosis
DNA Primers		DNA Probes	Short sequences (generally about 10 base pairs) of dna that are complementary to sequences of messenger rna and allow reverse transcriptases to start copying the adjacent sequences of mrna. Primers are used extensively in genetic and molecular biolo	D27.720.470.530.600.223.600
DNA Probes		Nucleic Acid Probes	Species- or subspecies-specific dna (including complementary dna; conserved genes, whole chromosomes, or whole genomes) used in hybridization studies in order to identify microorganisms, to measure dna-dna homologies, to group subspecies, etc. The d	D27.720.470.530.600.223 D27.505.259.750.600.223
DNA Probes, HLA		DNA Probes	Dna probes specific for the human leukocyte antigen genes, which represent the major histocompatibility determinants in humans. The four known loci are designated as a, b, c, and d. Specific antigens are identified by a locus notation and number, e	D27.720.470.530.600.223.615 D27.505.259.750.600.223.615
DNA Probes, HPV		DNA Probes	Dna probes specific for the identification of human papilloma virus	D27.505.259.750.600.223.620 D27.720.470.530.600.223.620
DNA, Antisense		Antisense Elements (Genetics)	Dna that is complementary to the sense strand. (the sense strand has the same sequence as the mrna transcript. The antisense strand is the template for mrna synthesis.) synthetic antisense dnas are used to hybridize to complementary sequences in tar	D27.720.470.530.600.150.200
domestication		evolution	sustained multi-generational relationship in which one group of organisms assumes a significant degree of influence over the reproduction and care of another group to secure a more predictable supply of resources from that second group	J01.040.330	Domesticated animals
Dopamine agonist		Dopaminergic	Drugs that bind to and activate dopamine receptors	D27.505.696.577.150.151 D27.505.519.625.150.151	Dopamine agonists
Dopamine antagonist		Dopaminergic	Drugs that bind to but do not activate dopamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of dopamine or exogenous agonists. Many drugs used in the treatment of psychotic disorders (antipsychotic agents) are dopamine antagonists, although their therap	D27.505.696.577.150.175 D27.505.519.625.150.175	Dopamine antagonists
Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists		Dopamine antagonist	Compounds and drugs that bind to and inhibit or block the activation of dopamine d2 receptors	D27.505.519.625.150.175.500 D27.505.696.577.150.175.500
Dopamine reuptake inhibitor		Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors Dopaminergic	type of drug that acts as a reuptake inhibitor for the neurotransmitter dopamine	D27.505.696.577.150.800 D27.505.519.625.150.800 D27.505.519.625.600.220 D27.505.696.577.600.220 D27.505.519.562.437.220	Dopamine reuptake inhibitors
Dopaminergic		neurotransmitter	Any drugs that are used for their effects on dopamine receptors, on the life cycle of dopamine, or on the survival of dopaminergic neurons	D27.505.696.577.150 D27.505.519.625.150
dorsal root ganglion				A08.340.390.340	Dorsal root ganglion
dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus				A08.186.211.730.385.357.352.270
drug eruption		exanthem adverse drug reaction	adverse drug reaction of the skin	C17.800.174.600 C20.543.206.380 C25.100.468.380
drunkenness		substance intoxication	psychological state induced by the ingestion of ethanol (alcohol)	C25.775.100.175	Drunken people
dura mater		meninx	There are 4 processes of dura mater	A08.186.566.395	Dura mater
dural venous sinuses				A07.231.908.224
dwarfism		disease	a condition affecting a person or animal short in stature, caused by slow or delayed growth	C05.116.099.343 C16.320.240 C19.297	Dwarfism
dye		material colourant Specialty Uses of Chemicals	colored substance that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is being applied	D27.720.233	Dyes
dyskinesia		movement disorder	human disease	C10.228.662.262 C10.597.350 C23.888.592.350
dysphonia		voice disorder	voice disorder	C08.360.940.490 C08.618.490 C09.400.940.490 C10.597.975.550 C23.888.592.979.550 C23.888.852.490 C08.360.940.325 C09.400.940.325 C10.597.975.325 C23.888.592.979.325
dyssomnia		sleep disorder	broad classification of sleeping disorders involving difficulty getting to sleep, remain sleeping, or of excessive sleepiness	C10.886.425
eccrine sweat gland		sweat gland	distributed almost all over the human body, in varying densities; its water-based secretion represents a primary form of cooling in humans	A10.336.899.480
ectoderm		germ layer		A16.254.425.273	Ectoderm
Ectromelia		congenital amputation		C05.660.585.350 C16.131.621.585.350
eczema	skin disease		cutaneous disease	C17.800.174.620 C17.800.815.620 C17.800.815	Eczema
Edinger–Westphal nucleus		nucleus		A08.186.211.132.659.413.875.381.500
ejaculatory duct				A05.360.444.251
electronic health record		medical software personal health record	a program used to document a patient's medical history on a computer	E05.318.308.940.968.249.500 E05.318.308.940.968.625.500	Electronic health record
embolism	vascular disease	embolism and thrombosis	disease of arteries, arterioles and capillaries	C14.907.355.350	Embolism
emerging infectious disease		infectious disease		C01.539.221.500
emetic		drug Autonomic Agents Central Nervous System Agents Gastrointestinal Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs	drug that induces vomiting	D27.505.696.663.050.225 D27.505.954.483.560 D27.505.954.427.270 D27.505.696.329	Emetics
Emollients		dermatologic drug	Oleagenous substances used topically to soothe, soften or protect skin or mucous membranes. They are used also as vehicles for other dermatologic agents	D27.505.954.444.200
Emulsifying Agents		surfactant	Surface-active agents that induce a dispersion of undissolved material throughout a liquid	D27.720.877.383
endocrine disruptor		Modes of Toxic Action Physiological Effects of Drugs	chemicals that can interfere with endocrine (or hormone) systems at certain doses	D27.505.696.353 D27.888.141	Endocrinology
endoderm		germ layer		A16.254.425.407	Endoderm
endolymph		labyrinthine fluid		A12.207.270.517.324
endometrium		mucus membrane	inner mucous membrane of the mammalian uterus	A05.360.319.679.490	Endometrium
Endoneurium				A08.800.800
Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists		Endothelin receptor antagonist	Compounds and drugs that bind to and inhibit or block the activation of endothelin a rececptors	D27.505.519.364.500
Endothelin B Receptor Antagonists		Endothelin receptor antagonist	Compounds and drugs that bind to and inhibit or block the activation of endothelin b receptors	D27.505.519.364.750
Endothelin receptor antagonist		mechanism of action	chemical compound blocks the endotelin receptor	D27.505.519.364
Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors		vasodilator agent	Paracrine substances produced by the vascular endothelium with vascular smooth muscle relaxation (vasodilation) activities. Several factors have been identified, including nitric oxide and prostacyclin	D27.505.954.411.918.500
enteritis		intestinal infectious disease inflammation	intestinal infectious disease	C06.405.205.462 C06.405.469.326
entorhinal cortex			brain area	A08.186.211.577.710.225	Entorhinal cortex
Environmental Pollutants		Modes of Toxic Action	Substances or energies, for example heat or light, which when introduced into the air, water, or land threaten life or health of individuals or ECOSYSTEMS.	D27.888.284
Enzyme activator		mechanism of action	Compounds or factors that act on a specific enzyme to increase its activity	D27.505.519.374
enzyme inhibitor		mechanism of action	molecule that binds to an enzyme and decreases its activity	D27.505.519.389	Enzyme inhibitors
Enzyme Reactivators		mechanism of action	Compounds which restore enzymatic activity by removing an inhibitory group bound to the reactive site of the enzyme	D27.505.519.405
ependymoblastoma	tumor disease	central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal neoplasm	Human disease	C04.557.465.625.600.590 C04.557.470.670.590 C04.557.580.625.600.590
epididymis	sex organ		Epididim	A05.360.444.371	Epididymis
epiglottis			thin flap in the oesophagus	A02.165.257.625.411	Epiglottis
Epineurium				A08.800.800
epiphysis		zone of long bone	end part of long bones	A02.835.232.251
Epithelial Sodium Channel Agonists		Sodium Channel Agonists	Compounds that either stimulate the opening or prevent closure of epithelial sodium ion channels	D27.505.519.562.625.249
Epithelial Sodium Channel Blockers		Sodium channel blocker Potassium-sparing diuretic	A subclass of sodium channel blockers that are specific for epithelial sodium channels	D27.505.519.562.750.374 D27.505.696.560.500.726.100
ergotism		food poisoning Mycotoxicosis		C25.723.680.262	Ergotism
Erythema induratum		panniculitis		C01.252.410.040.552.846.583.260 C01.252.825.820.260 C01.539.800.720.820.260 C17.300.710.329 C17.800.229.329 C17.800.566.329 C17.800.838.765.820.320
Escherichia coli O157:H7	strain		serotype of the bacterial species Escherichia coli and is one of the Shiga toxin–producing types of E. coli	B03.440.450.425.325.300.800.250.500 B03.660.250.150.180.100.800.250.500
estrogen		sex steroid hormone	primary female sex hormone as well as a medication, is responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics	D27.505.696.399.472.277	Estrogens
Estrogen Antagonists		Hormone Antagonists	Compounds which inhibit or antagonize the action or biosynthesis of estrogenic compounds	D27.505.696.399.450.327
Estrogen Receptor Antagonists		Estrogen Antagonists	Compounds and drugs that bind to and block or inhibit the activation of estrogen receptors	D27.505.696.399.450.327.650
Estrogen Receptor Modulators		Hormone Antagonists	Substances that possess antiestrogenic actions but can also produce estrogenic effects as well. They act as complete or partial agonist or as antagonist. They can be either steroidal or nonsteroidal in structure	D27.505.696.399.450.360
Estrogens, Non-Steroidal		estrogen	Non-steroidal compounds with estrogenic activity	D27.505.696.399.472.277.540
excipient		chemical substance Pharmaceutical Vehicles	substance formulated alongside the active ingredient of a medication	D27.720.744.770.419
Excitatory Amino Acid Agents		neurotransmitter	Drugs used for their actions on any aspect of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter systems. Included are drugs that act on excitatory amino acid receptors, affect the life cycle of excitatory amino acid transmitters, or affect the survival of neur	D27.505.519.625.190 D27.505.696.577.190
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists		Excitatory Amino Acid Agents	Drugs that bind to and activate excitatory amino acid receptors	D27.505.696.577.190.200 D27.505.519.625.190.200
Excitatory amino acid antagonist		Excitatory Amino Acid Agents	Drugs that bind to but do not activate excitatory amino acid receptors, thereby blocking the actions of agonists	D27.505.696.577.190.300 D27.505.519.625.190.300
Expectorants		Respiratory System Agents	Agents that increase mucous excretion. Mucolytic agents, that is drugs that liquefy mucous secretions, are also included here	D27.505.954.796.250
explosive material		chemical substance Specialty Uses of Chemicals	reactive substance that contains a great amount of potential energy that can produce an explosion	D27.720.317	Explosives
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis		multidrug-resistant tuberculosis		C01.252.410.040.552.846.775.500
External fixation				E07.858.442.660.430	External fixation
extracellular matrix	cellular component	extracellular region part	A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues.	A11.284.295.310	Extracellular matrix proteins
eye drop		Pharmaceutical Solutions	A saline-containing liquid drug, administered through the eye.	D27.720.752.608 D27.505.954.578.645	Eye drops
Faith healing		miracle healing	healing through spiritual means	E02.190.901.155	Faith healing
fascia		connective tissue	layer of fibrous connective tissue that surrounds muscles, blood vessels and nerves	A02.340	Fascia (tissue)
fast food	industry	dish	food prepared and served in a small amount of time	G07.203.300.477 J02.500.477	Fast food
Fat Substitutes		food additive	Compounds used in food or in food preparation to replace dietary fats. They may be carbohydrate-, protein-, or fat-based. Fat substitutes are usually lower in calories but provide the same texture as fats	D27.720.372.300.350
Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitors		hypolipidemic	Compounds that interfere with fatty acid synthase resulting in a reduction of fatty acids. This is a target mechanism in humans of some antineoplastic agents and anti-obesity agents and of some anti-infective agents which interfere with cell wall an	D27.505.519.186.071.401
Fazio-Londe disease		infantile progressive bulbar palsy	a very rare inherited motor neuron disease of children and young adults	C10.574.562.300 C10.668.467.300
febrile neutrophilic dermatosis		Reactive neutrophilic dermatoses erythema rare rheumatologic disease other acquired skin disease		C17.800.229.800	Febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
fecal impaction		constipation intestinal obstruction		C06.405.469.531.424	Fecal impaction
female genital mutilation		ablation Genital modification and mutilation	controversial cultural ritual	E02.218.085.165 E04.085.165 E04.950.300.200 I01.076.201.450.199	Female genital mutilation
female infertility		infertility	Diminished or absent ability of a female to achieve conception	C13.351.500.365.700
femoral nerve		nerve		A08.800.800.720.450.250	Femoral nerve
Fertility Agents		Reproductive Control Agents	Drugs used to increase fertility or to treat infertility	D27.505.696.875.552 D27.505.954.705.552
Fertility Agents, Female		Fertility Agents	Compounds which increase the capacity to conceive in females	D27.505.954.705.552.344 D27.505.696.875.552.344
Fertility Agents, Male		Fertility Agents	Compounds which increase the capacity of the male to induce conception	D27.505.954.705.552.510 D27.505.696.875.552.510
fertilizer	use	chemical substance agrochemical	any material of natural or synthetic origin (other than liming materials) that is applied to soils or to plant tissues (usually leaves) to supply one or more plant nutrients essential to the growth of plants	D27.720.031.400	Fertilizers
Fibrin Modulating Agents		mechanism of action	Agents that affect the function of fibrin in blood coagulation. They used as coagulants for hemorrhage or anticoagulants for thrombosis	D27.505.519.421
Fibrinolytic Agents		Cardiovascular Agents Hematologic Agents Fibrin Modulating Agents	Fibrinolysin or agents that convert plasminogen to fibrinolysin	D27.505.519.421.750 D27.505.954.411.320 D27.505.954.502.427
fibula		bone	bone of the leg	A02.835.232.043.650.321	Fibula (bone)
Fifth metacarpal bone				A02.835.232.087.319.550	Fifth metacarpal bone
Filaricides		antinematodal agent	Pharmacological agents destructive to nematodes in the superfamily filarioidea	D27.505.954.122.250.075.080.275
finger		digit	organ of manipulation and sensation found in the hands of humans and other primates	A01.378.800.667.430	Fingers
Fixatives		Specialty Uses of Chemicals	Agents employed in the preparation of histologic or pathologic specimens for the purpose of maintaining the existing form and structure of all of the constituent elements. Great numbers of different agents are used; some are also decalcifyi	D27.720.355
Flame retardant		chemical substance Specialty Uses of Chemicals	Materials applied to fabrics, bedding, furniture, plastics, etc. To retard their burning; many may leach out and cause allergies or other harm	D27.720.361	Flame retardants
flavoring agent		food additive Pharmaceutic Aids	substance added to foods and medicine to improve the taste	D27.720.372.300.353 D27.720.744.294
Fluorophore		food coloring Luminescent Agents dye	Agents that emit light after excitation by light. The wave length of the emitted light is usually longer than that of the incident light. Fluorochromes are substances that cause fluorescence in other substances, i.e., dyes used to mark or label othe	D27.720.470.410.505.500 D27.720.233.348	Fluorescent dyes
Focal infection theory		disease infection		C01.539.392
Focal nodular hyperplasia		liver neoplasm		C06.552.270
Folic Acid Antagonists		enzyme inhibitor	Inhibitors of the enzyme, dihydrofolate reductase (tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase), which converts dihydrofolate (fh2) to tetrahydrofolate (fh4). They are frequently used in cancer chemotherapy. (from ama, drug evaluations annual, 1994, p2033)	D27.505.519.389.350
food additive		additive food ingredient	substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance its taste, appearance, or other qualities	D27.720.372.300	Food additives
food coloring		food additive dye Specialty Uses of Chemicals	substance that imparts color when it is added to food or drink	D27.720.233.674 D27.720.372.300.355	Food colorings
food ingredient		ingredient Specialty Uses of Chemicals	ingredient used in food product	D27.720.372
food poisoning		intoxication	illness resulting from food that is spoiled or contaminated by pathogenic bacteria, viruses, parasites, or toxins	C25.723.415	Foodborne illness
Food Preservatives		food additive	Substances capable of inhibiting, retarding or arresting the process of fermentation, acidification or other deterioration of foods	D27.720.372.300.385
foot		anatomical structure	anatomical structure found in vertebrates	A01.378.610.250	Feet
foot-and-mouth disease	animal disease bovine disease		infectious and sometimes fatal viral disease (only in young animals) that affects cloven-hoofed animals and caused by apthovirus which is a non enveloped, single stranded RNA (ss RNA) virus.	C02.782.687.484 C22.380	Foot-and-mouth disease
foreskin		prepuce	retractable fold of skin which covers and protects the glans of the penis	A05.360.444.492.362	Foreskin
founder effect	phenomenon		loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals	G05.285	Founder effect
Fourier analysis		harmonic analysis		E05.377 G17.226 L01.224.800.625	Fourier analysis
Fournier gangrene		necrotizing fasciitis		C01.252.377 C12.294.229	Fournier gangrene
Fourth metacarpal bone		metacarpal bone		A02.835.232.087.319.550	Fourth metacarpal bone
Free Radical Scavengers		antioxidant	Substances that eliminate free radicals. Among other effects, they protect PANCREATIC ISLETS against damage by CYTOKINES and prevent myocardial and pulmonary REPERFUSION INJURY.	D27.505.519.217.500
frenulum of tongue				A14.549.885.431	Tongue
Fungicides, Industrial		Fungicide pesticide	Chemicals that kill or inhibit the growth of fungi in agricultural applications, on wood, plastics, or other materials, in swimming pools, etc.	D27.720.031.700.288 D27.888.723.288
GABA Agents		neurotransmitter	Substances used for their pharmacological actions on gabaergic systems. Gabaergic agents include agonists, antagonists, degradation or uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function	D27.505.696.577.240 D27.505.519.625.240
GABA agonist		GABA Agents	GABA receptor agonist medication	D27.505.696.577.240.200 D27.505.519.625.240.200	GABA receptor agonists
GABA Antagonists		GABA Agents	Drugs that bind to but do not activate gaba receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous gamma-aminobutyric acid and gaba receptor agonists	D27.505.519.625.240.300 D27.505.696.577.240.300
GABA Modulators		GABA Agents	Substances that do not act as agonists or antagonists but do affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-ionophore complex. Gaba-a receptors (receptors, gaba-a) appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which	D27.505.519.625.240.500 D27.505.696.577.240.500
GABA Uptake Inhibitors		Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors GABA Agents	Compounds that suppress or block the plasma membrane transport of gamma-aminobutyric acid by gaba plasma membrane transport proteins	D27.505.696.577.600.535 D27.505.519.625.600.535 D27.505.696.577.240.750 D27.505.519.562.437.535 D27.505.519.625.240.750
GABA-A Receptor Agonists		GABA agonist	Endogenous compounds and drugs that bind to and activate gaba-a receptors	D27.505.696.577.240.200.500 D27.505.519.625.240.200.500
GABA-A Receptor Antagonists		GABA Antagonists	Drugs that bind to but do not activate gaba-a receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous gaba-a receptor agonists	D27.505.696.577.240.300.500 D27.505.519.625.240.300.500
GABA-B Receptor Agonists		GABA agonist	Endogenous compounds and drugs that bind to and activate gaba-b receptors	D27.505.519.625.240.200.750 D27.505.696.577.240.200.750
GABA-B Receptor Antagonists		GABA Antagonists	Drugs that bind to but do not activate gaba-b receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous gaba-b receptor agonists	D27.505.696.577.240.300.750 D27.505.519.625.240.300.750
Galactogogues		Physiological Effects of Drugs	Substances that induce lactation	D27.505.696.365
gallbladder		animal organ anatomical structure	organ in humans and other vertebrates	A03.159.439	Gallbladder
gallstone		gallbladder disease calculus	Human disease	C06.130.409.633 C06.130.564.332.500 C23.300.175.525	Gallstones
Ganglionic Blockers		Autonomic Agents	Agents having as their major action the interruption of neural transmission at nicotinic receptors on postganglionic autonomic neurons. Because their actions are so broad, including blocking of sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, their therapeu	D27.505.696.663.050.340
Ganglionic Stimulants		Autonomic Agents	Agents that mimic neural transmission by stimulation of the nicotinic receptors on postganglionic autonomic neurons. Drugs that indirectly augment ganglionic transmission by increasing the release or slowing the breakdown of acetylcholine or by non-	D27.505.696.663.050.400
Gasotransmitters		neurotransmitter	Endogenously produced lipid-soluble gaseous molecules which function as neurotransmitters and signal mediators targeting ion channels and transporters	D27.505.519.625.270
Gastrointestinal Agents		Therapeutic Uses	Drugs used for their effects on the gastrointestinal system, as to control gastric acidity, regulate gastrointestinal motility and water flow, and improve digestion.	D27.505.954.483
Genodermatosis		skin disease genetic disease	skin disease that is caused by a modification of the individual's genome	C16.320.850 C17.800.827	Genodermatoses
genomics	branch of biology	genetics computational biology	discipline in genetics	H01.158.273.180.350 H01.158.273.343.350	Genomics
genu valgum		knee disorder valgus deformity		C05.116.482	Genu valgum
Gingival and periodontal pocket		periodontitis		C07.465.714.258.480.360 C07.465.714.533.750
global warming	climate change	climate change	rise in the average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans since the late 19th century and its projected continuation	G16.500.240.135.374.500	Global warming
glossalgia		tongue disease		C07.465.910.280 C10.597.617.217 C23.888.592.612.414
Glossoptosis		tongue disease		C07.465.910.411
glottis				A04.329.364	Glottis
gluten-free diet		diet	diet that excludes gluten	E02.642.249.265 G07.203.650.240.265	Gluten-free diet
Glycine Agents		neurotransmitter	Substances used for their pharmacological actions on glycinergic systems. Glycinergic agents include agonists, antagonists, degradation or uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function	D27.505.519.625.300 D27.505.696.577.300
Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors		enzyme inhibitor anti-diabetic medication	Compounds that inhibit or block the activity of glycoside hydrolases such as alpha-amylases and alpha-glucosidases	D27.505.696.422.249 D27.505.519.389.320
Gout Suppressants		disease-modifying antirheumatic drug	Agents that increase uric acid excretion by the kidney (uricosuric agents), decrease uric acid production (antihyperuricemics), or alleviate the pain and inflammation of acute attacks of gout	D27.505.954.329.337
granulosa cell tumour		ovarian cancer		C04.557.475.750.656 C04.588.322.455.398 C13.351.500.056.630.705.398 C13.351.937.418.685.398 C19.344.410.398 C19.391.630.705.398
Graves' ophthalmopathy		toxic diffuse goiter eye and adnexa disease		C11.270.842 C11.675.349.500.500 C19.874.283.605.500 C19.874.397.370.500 C20.111.555.500	Graves' ophthalmopathy
greater omentum				A01.923.047.025.600.573	Epiploon
greenhouse effect		process	atmosopheric phenomenon	G16.500.240.135.827 N06.230.265	Greenhouse effect
greenhouse gas		Air Pollutants	gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range	D27.888.284.101.696	Greenhouse gases
Growth hormone deficiency		dwarfism	Human disease	C05.116.099.343.445 C05.116.132.358 C10.228.140.617.738.300.300 C19.297.312 C19.700.482.311
Growth Inhibitors		Growth Substances	Endogenous or exogenous substances which inhibit the normal growth of human and animal cells or micro-organisms, as distinguished from those affecting plant growth (= plant growth regulators)	D27.505.696.377.450
growth medium		reagent laboratory equipment liquid gel Laboratory Chemicals	liquid or gel used for the growth of microorganisms or cells	D27.720.470.305	Petri dishes cultures
Growth Substances		Physiological Effects of Drugs	Signal molecules that are involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation	D27.505.696.377
GTP Phosphohydrolase Activators		Enzyme activator	Agents and factors that activate gtp phosphohydrolase activity	D27.505.519.374.200
Guanylyl Cyclase C Agonists		Gastrointestinal Agents Enzyme activator	Compunds that bind to and activate guanylyl cyclase-c receptors	D27.505.519.374.400 D27.505.954.483.590
gums	animal structure			A14.549.167.646.480	Gingiva
H1 antagonist		histamine antagonist	Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine h1 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine. Included here are the classical antihistaminics that antagonize or prevent the action of histamine mainly in immediate h	D27.505.696.577.375.425.400 D27.505.519.625.375.425.400
H2 antagonist		drugs for acid-related disorders histamine antagonist	Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine h2 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine. Their clinically most important action is the inhibition of acid secretion in the treatment of gastrointestinal ulcers. Smooth musc	D27.505.519.625.375.425.425 D27.505.696.577.375.425.425	H2 receptor antagonists
haemorrhagic disease of the newborn		perinatal disease hematological disease of fetus and newborn blood coagulation disease	Human disease	C15.378.100.920.360 C15.378.463.841.464 C16.614.940 C18.654.422.360 C18.654.521.500.133.912.360
Hair Bleaching Agents		Hair Preparations Bleaching Agents	Chemicals that are used to oxidize pigments in hair	D27.720.642.315.249 D27.720.269.430.214
hair dye		dye Hair Preparations	dye used as a cosmetic to change hair color either permanently or temporarily	D27.720.269.430.430 D27.720.233.837
Hair Preparations		cosmetics	Hair grooming, cleansing and modifying products meant for topical application to hair, usually human. They include sprays, bleaches, dyes, conditioners, rinses, shampoos, nutrient lotions, etc	D27.720.269.430
hallucinogen		psychoactive drug Psychotropic Drugs Physiological Effects of Drugs	general group of pharmacological agents	D27.505.696.388 D27.505.954.427.700.372	Psychedelics
hallux varus		foot deformity		C05.330.612	Hallux varus
hamate bone		bone carpal bone	bone of the wrist	A02.835.232.087.319.150.400	Hamate bone
hammer toe		foot deformity	deformity of the proximal joint of the second, third or fourth toe	C05.330.615	Hammer toes
hand		anatomical region	extremity at the end of an arm or forelimb	A01.378.800.667	Hands
hand sanitizer	essential medicine	Anti-Infective Agents, Local disinfectant	Preparations used as alternatives or supplements to hand washing with soap and water to destroy microorganisms and prevent transmission of pathogens. The active ingredient may be ethanol; 1-propanol; or povidone-iodine in a gel, foam, or liquid solu	D27.505.954.122.425.650 D27.720.274.650 D27.505.954.122.187.500	Hand sanitizers
Hazardous waste	waste hazard	pollutant dangerous goods	waste that poses substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment	D27.888.426.500	Hazardous waste
head		anatomical region anatomical structure	cephalic part of an animal	A01.456	Heads
head of femur		zone of femur		A02.835.232.043.650.247.343
health information exchange				E05.318.308.940.968.625.500.500 L01.313.500.500 L01.399.500.500
health information management				L01.399.500
health insurance		insurance	insurance for medical and health care costs	N03.219.521.576.343	Health insurance
health insurance exchange				N03.219.521.576.343.918.500	Health insurance marketplace
health maintenance organization	managed care	organization	part of the health system and the social security	N03.219.521.576.343.800.400 N03.219.521.576.343.925.400 N04.452.758.244.425 N04.590.374.410.400
hearing disorder		disability sensation disorder	human disease	C09.218.458 C10.597.751.418 C23.888.592.763.393
heart valve prolapse		heart valve disease	Human disease	C14.280.484.400
hemagglutinin		membrane protein Agglutinin	substance that causes red blood cells to agglutinate	D27.505.696.477.136.377
Hemangiosarcoma		angiosarcoma		C04.557.450.795.390 C04.557.645.390
Hematinics		Hematologic Agents	Agents which improve the quality of the blood, increasing the hemoglobin level and the number of erythrocytes. They are used in the treatment of anemias	D27.505.954.502.543
Hematologic Agents		Therapeutic Uses	Drugs that act on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system	D27.505.954.502
heme	heterocyclic compound	chemical substance	metal complex of ferrous ion and porphyrin; component of hemoglobin and some other biologically important hemoproteins	D03.383.129.578.840.500.640.587 D03.633.400.909.500.640.587 D04.345.783.500.640.587 D23.767.727.640.587
hemianopia		Anopsia	decreased vision or blindness (anopsia) in half the visual field, usually on one side of the vertical midline. The most common causes of this damage are stroke, brain tumor, and trauma, and stop the fight ref.	C10.597.751.941.512 C11.966.075.500 C23.888.592.763.941.512	Hemianopsia
Hemifacial spasm		movement disorder		C07.465.364 C10.597.613.750.400 C23.888.592.608.750.400
Hemodialysis Solutions		Dialysis Solutions	Solutions prepared for hemodialysis. The composition of the pre-dialysis solution may be varied in order to determine the effect of solvated metabolites on anoxia, malnutrition, acid-base balance, etc. Of principal interest are the effect of the cho	D27.505.954.578.483.651 D27.720.752.483.651
Hemolytic Agents		cytotoxin	Substances that are toxic to blood in general, including the clotting mechanism; hematotoxins may refer to the hematopoietic system	D27.888.569.213.444
Hemostatics		Coagulants	Agents acting to arrest the flow of blood. Absorbable hemostatics arrest bleeding either by the formation of an artificial clot or by providing a mechanical matrix that facilitates clotting when applied directly to the bleeding surface. These agents	D27.505.954.502.270.463
hemothorax		pleural effusion	type of pleural effusion in which blood accumulates in the pleural cavity	C08.528.380 C23.550.414.904	Hemothorax
Heparin Antagonists		Coagulants mechanism of action	Coagulant substances inhibiting the anticoagulant action of heparin	D27.505.954.502.270.546 D27.505.519.452
herbicide		phytopharmaceuticals pesticide	chemical used to kill unwanted plants	D27.720.031.700.366 D27.888.723.366	Herbicides
hern		disease	type of digestive system disease	C23.300.707.374.937	Hernias
heteronymous hemianopsia		hemianopia		C10.597.751.941.512 C11.966.075.500 C23.888.592.763.941.512
Histamine agonist		histaminergic	Drugs that bind to and activate histamine receptors. Although they have been suggested for a variety of clinical applications histamine agonists have so far been more widely used in research than therapeutically	D27.505.696.577.375.400 D27.505.519.625.375.400
histamine antagonist		histaminergic	Drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists. Classical antihistaminics block the histamine h1 receptors only	D27.505.519.625.375.425 D27.505.696.577.375.425	Antihistamines
Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating		H1 antagonist	A class of non-sedating drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors (drug inverse agonism), thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists. These antihistamines represent a heterogenous group of compounds with differi	D27.505.519.625.375.425.400.500 D27.505.696.577.375.425.400.500
Histamine H3 Antagonists		histamine antagonist	Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine h3 receptors. They have been used to correct sleep wake disorders and memory disorders	D27.505.696.577.375.425.712 D27.505.519.625.375.425.712
Histone deacetylase inhibitor		enzyme inhibitor	Compounds that inhibit histone deacetylases. This class of drugs may influence gene expression by increasing the level of acetylated histones in specific chromatin domains	D27.505.519.389.360
HIV Fusion Inhibitors		Anti-HIV Agents Viral Fusion Protein Inhibitors	Inhibitors of the fusion of hiv to host cells, preventing viral entry. This includes compounds that block attachment of hiv envelope protein gp120 to cd4 receptors	D27.505.954.122.388.077.088.209 D27.505.519.957.500 D27.505.954.122.388.538.500
HIV Integrase Inhibitors		Integrase inhibitor Anti-HIV Agents	Inhibitors of HIV INTEGRASE, an enzyme required for integration of viral DNA into cellular DNA.	D27.505.519.389.375.400 D27.505.954.122.388.077.088.314
HIV Protease Inhibitors		Protease inhibitor Anti-HIV Agents	Inhibitors of HIV PROTEASE, an enzyme required for production of proteins needed for viral assembly.	D27.505.519.389.745.420 D27.505.954.122.388.077.088.420
homonymous hemianopsia		hemianopia		C10.597.751.941.512 C11.966.075.500 C23.888.592.763.941.512	Homonymous hemianopsia
hormone		signaling molecule Semiochemical chemical compound Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists drug	chemical released by a cell or a gland in one part of the body that sends out messages that affect cells in other parts of the organism	D27.505.696.399.472	Hormones
Hormone Antagonists		Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists	Chemical substances which inhibit the function of the endocrine glands, the biosynthesis of their secreted hormones, or the action of hormones upon their specific sites	D27.505.696.399.450
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists		Physiological Effects of Drugs	A collective grouping for both naturally occurring and synthetic hormones, substitutes, and antagonists	D27.505.696.399
hospital gown	clothing		short washable garment worn by patients in a hospital	E07.325.877 E07.858.594	Hospital gowns
human body		body	entire structure of a human organism	I01.076.201.450.560	Human body
human leg		leg human anatomical structure	lower extremity or limb of the human body (foot, lower leg, thigh and hip)	A01.378.610.500	Human legs
human lung		lung	primary organs of respiration in humans	A04.411	Respiratory system
human mouth		mouth	mouth of a human being; consists of the orbicularies oris muscles which also called kissing muscles	A01.456.505.631	Human mouths
human penis		penis	human male sexual organ	A05.360.444.492	Human penis	File:HQ SAM F.jpg
human skin	skin human body		the outer covering of the human body	A17.815.180
human trafficking		crime trade	trade of humans for the purpose of forced labor, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others	I01.198.240.748.470 I01.880.735.384.399	Human trafficking
hydrops fetalis	fetal disease		Human disease	C13.703.277.060.480 C15.378.295.480 C15.378.420.826.100.350 C16.300.060.480 C16.320.365.826.100.350 C20.306.480 C23.888.277.395
hydrothorax		pleural effusion	pleural effusion containing serous liquid	C08.528.476
Hygroscopic Agents		Specialty Uses of Chemicals	Materials that readily absorb moisture from their surroundings.	D27.720.375
hymen		segment of vagina	membrane that surrounds or partially covers the external vaginal opening	A05.360.319.779.479	Hymen
hyoid bone		bone	horseshoe-shaped bone situated in the anterior midline of the neck between the chin and the thyroid cartilage	A02.835.232.409	Hyoid bones
hyperacusis		hearing disorder	hearing disorder characterized by a sensitivity to sound	C09.218.458.505 C10.597.751.418.505 C23.888.592.763.393.505
Hyperalgesia		somatosensory disorder Pain out of proportion		C10.597.751.791.400 C23.888.592.763.770.400
Hyperammonemia		amino acid metabolic disorder		C23.550.421
hypercholesterolemia		hyperlipidemia	high levels of cholesterol in the blood	C18.452.584.500.500.396	Hypercholesterolemia
Hyperdontia		tooth disease genetic disease	An extra tooth, erupted or unerupted, resembling or unlike the other teeth in the group to which it belongs. Its presence may cause malposition of adjacent teeth or prevent their eruption.	C07.650.800.850 C07.793.700.850 C16.131.850.800.850	Hyperdontia
hyperemesis gravidarum	complication	Complications of pregnancy morning sickness	human disorder of pregnancy	C13.703.407.500 C23.888.821.937.049.500
Hyperinsulinism	Phenotype		an above normal level of insulin in the blood	C18.452.394.968
hyperkalemia		mineral metabolism disease	elevated level of potassium (K+) in the blood serum.	C18.452.950.396	Hyperkalemia
Hyperkinesia		movement disorder		C10.597.350.350 C23.888.592.350.350
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state		Diabetic coma Hyperosmolar syndrome	Human disease	C19.246.099.750.490
hypersalivation		salivary gland disease	excessive production of saliva	C07.465.815.815
Hypertelorism		Craniofacial abnormality genetic disease	condition in which there is an abnormally increased distance between two organs or bodily parts; most often, this term is referring to an increased distance between the orbits (orbital hypertelorism)	C05.116.099.370.231.480 C05.660.207.231.480 C16.131.621.207.231.480	Hypertelorism
hyphema		intraocular hemorrhage iris disease	Human disease	C11.290.484 C23.550.414.756.550	Hyphema
Hypnotics and Sedatives		Central Nervous System Depressants	Drugs used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.	D27.505.696.277.350 D27.505.954.427.210.350
hypoesthesia		somatosensory disorder		C10.597.751.791.500 C23.888.592.763.770.500
Iliotibial band syndrome		occupational disease		C26.558.554.425 C26.844.150.425	Iliotibial band syndrome
immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome		immune system disease		C20.608
Immunologic adjuvant		Immunologic Factors Adjuvant	Substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate, or modulate the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. The classical agents (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contain bacterial antigens. Some are end	D27.505.696.477.067
Immunologic Factors		Physiological Effects of Drugs	Biologically active substances whose activities affect or play a role in the functioning of the immune system.	D27.505.696.477
Immunosorbents		surfactant	An insoluble support for an antigen or antibodies that is used in affinity chromatography to adsorb the homologous antibody or antigen from a mixture. Many different substances are used, among them sepharose; glutaraldehyde; copolymers of anhydrides	D27.720.877.501
immunosuppressive drug		Immunologic Factors	Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting dna synthesis. Others may act through activation of t-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. While	D27.505.696.477.656	Immunosuppressants
Immunotoxin		Noxae	Semisynthetic conjugates of various toxic molecules, including radioactive isotopes and bacterial or plant toxins, with specific immune substances such as immunoglobulins; monoclonal antibodies; and antigens. The antitumor or antiviral immune substa	D27.888.569.271	Immunotoxins
inbreeding			production of offspring from closely related organism	E05.820.150.520 G05.090.403
incisor		tooth		A14.549.167.860.425	Incisors
Incretins		hormone	Peptides which stimulate insulin release from the pancreatic beta cells following oral nutrient ingestion, or postprandially	D27.505.696.399.472.580
Indicators and Reagents		Laboratory Chemicals	Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a	D27.720.470.410
inferior colliculus			Inferior colliculus	A08.186.211.132.659.237.364	Inferior colliculus
Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve				A08.340.390.550
informatics			academic field	L01.313	Computer science
information science	science academic discipline		field primarily concerned with the analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval and dissemination of information	L L01	Information science
ingrown nail		nail disease		C17.800.529.406	Ingrown nail
Inguinal canal				A01.047.412	Inguinal canal
ink blot test		projective test		F04.711.647.622.341
insect bite		Arthropod bites and stings diseases caused by insect	wound caused by the bite of an insect	C25.723.127.071 C26.176.143
insect repellent		pesticide Protective Agents Animal repellent	substance which repels insects	D27.888.723.441 D27.505.696.706.434 D27.720.031.700.441	Insect repellents
insecticide		phytopharmaceuticals zoocide pesticide	pesticide used against insects	D27.888.723.491 D27.720.031.700.491	Insecticides
Insulin Antagonists		Hormone Antagonists	Compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or action of insulin	D27.505.696.399.450.420
insulin resistance		diabetes mellitus drug resistance	human disease	C18.452.394.968.500	Insulin resistance
Integrase inhibitor		enzyme inhibitor	Compounds which inhibit or antagonize biosynthesis or actions of integrase	D27.505.519.389.375	Integrase inhibitors
Intercalating Agents		Indicators and Reagents	Agents that are capable of inserting themselves between the successive bases in dna, thus kinking, uncoiling or otherwise deforming it and therefore preventing its proper functioning. They are used in the study of dna	D27.720.470.410.360
Intercarpal articulations				A02.835.583.405.174
Interferon Inducers		Immunologic Factors	Agents that promote the production and release of interferons. They include mitogens, lipopolysaccharides, and the synthetic polymers Poly A-U and Poly I-C. Viruses, bacteria, and protozoa have been also known to induce interferons.	D27.505.696.477.828
interneuron	cell type	neuron		A08.663.358
Intertarsal articulations				A02.835.583.378.831
Interventricular foramina				A08.186.211.276	Interventricular foramina
intervertebral disc	fastener		cartilage of spine	A02.165.308.410	Intervertebral discs
Intraductal carcinoma		breast carcinoma in situ		C04.557.470.200.025.275 C04.557.470.200.240.187.250 C04.557.470.615.275
Intralipid		medical food Parenteral Nutrition Solutions	pharmaceutical product	D27.505.954.578.733.500 D27.720.752.733.500
Intrathecal	route of administration		route of administration	A08.186.566.166.686
involuntary commitment		hospitalization	legal process through which an individual who is deemed to have symptoms of severe mental disorder is court-ordered into treatment	F04.096.544.335.200 N03.706.535.351.200
Ion Exchange Resins		Laboratory Chemicals	High molecular weight, insoluble polymers which contain functional groups that are capable of undergoing exchange reactions (ion exchange) with either cations or anions	D27.720.470.420
Ionic Liquids		solvent	Salts that melt below 100 c. Their low volatilization can be an advantage over volatile organic solvents	D27.720.844.500
Ionophore		Specialty Uses of Chemicals Membrane Transport Modulators	Chemical agents that increase the permeability of biological or artificial lipid membranes to specific ions. Most ionophores are relatively small organic molecules that act as mobile carriers within membranes or coalesce to form ion permeable channe	D27.505.519.562.374 D27.720.395	Ionophores
IQ test		psychological test		F04.711.141.493
Iron Chelating Agents		Chelating Agents	Organic chemicals that form two or more coordination links with an iron ion. Once coordination has occurred, the complex formed is called a chelate. The iron-binding porphyrin group of hemoglobin is an example of a metal chelate found in bi	D27.505.519.914.500.410 D27.720.832.500.410
Irritants		Noxae Specialty Uses of Chemicals	Drugs that act locally on cutaneous or mucosal surfaces to produce inflammation; those that cause redness due to hyperemia are rubefacients; those that raise blisters are vesicants and those that penetrate sebaceous glands and cause abscess	D27.720.400 D27.888.569.300
Islands of Calleja				A08.186.211.577.699.400
itch		symptom somatosensory disorder	disease	C17.800.685 C23.888.885.625
Janus kinase inhibitor		Protein kinase inhibitor	Agents that inhibit janus kinases	D27.505.519.389.755.500
Jewish people	people ethnic group ethnoreligious group nation	Semitic	ancient nation, race, and ethnoreligious group from the Levant	M01.686.754.600	Jews
joint instability		hypermobility syndrome		D007593
Kasabach–Merritt syndrome		hemangioma	A rare disease usually seen in infants	C04.557.645.375.617 C15.378.140.855.645	Kasabach–Merritt syndrome
ketosis	disease of metabolism			C18.452.076.176.652
knee	synovial joint	synovial joint joint	joint between the thigh and lower leg	A01.378.610.450	Knee
kombucha		tea fermented beverage		D20.215.784.844.500	Kombucha
Kraurosis vulvae		vulvar disease Lichen sclerosus		C13.351.500.944.815
Laboratory Chemicals		Specialty Uses of Chemicals	Chemicals necessary to perform experimental and/or investigative procedures and for the preparation of drugs and other chemicals.	D27.720.470
lacrimal gland		exocrine gland	paired, almond-shaped exocrine gland, one for each eye, that secretes the aqueous layer of the tear film	A09.371.463
Lamellar corpuscle		Q1648747		A08.675.650.915.750.700	Lamellar corpuscle
Laryngopharyngeal reflux		gastroesophageal reflux disease	retrograde flow of gastric contents to the upper aero-digestive tract, which causes a variety of symptoms, such as cough, hoarseness, and wheezing	C06.405.117.119.500.484.500 C08.360.577
Latent autoimmune diabetes		type 1 diabetes mellitus		C18.452.394.750.714 C19.246.656 C20.111.576
lathyrism		food poisoning		C25.723.756.558
laxative		purgative Gastrointestinal Agents	Agents that produce a soft formed stool, and relax and loosen the bowels, typically used over a protracted period, to relieve constipation	D27.505.954.483.620	Laxatives
lead poisoning		metal poisoning occupational disease chemical hazard rare intoxication		C25.723.589	Lead poisoning
Leprostatic Agents		antibiotic	Substances that suppress mycobacterium leprae, ameliorate the clinical manifestations of leprosy, and/or reduce the incidence and severity of leprous reactions	D27.505.954.122.085.777
lesser omentum				A01.047.025.600.573
leukocytosis		leukocyte disease		C15.378.553.475 C23.550.526
Leukotriene Antagonists		Hormone Antagonists	A class of drugs designed to prevent leukotriene synthesis or activity by blocking binding at the receptor level	D27.505.696.399.450.565
Lhermitte–Duclos disease		gangliocytoma		C04.445.435 C04.651.435 C04.700.435 C16.320.700.435	Lhermitte–Duclos disease
life style		activity human behaviour	typical way of life of an individual, group, or culture	F01.829.458
Ligamenta flava				A02.513.514.287
ligand		Laboratory Chemicals	molecule or functional group that binds or can bind to the central atom in a coordination complex	D27.720.470.480	Ligands
lingual nerve		nerve		A08.800.800.120.760.500.450
Lipid Regulating Agents		Therapeutic Uses	Substances that alter the metabolism of lipids	D27.505.954.557
lipoblastoma		lipoma connective tissue benign neoplasm		C04.557.450.550.400.500
Lipoprotein Lipase Activators		Lipotropic Agents Enzyme activator	Compounds that increase the enzymatic activity of lipoprotein lipase. Lipoprotein lipase activators have a potential role in the treatment of obesity by increasing lipid metabolism. Note that substances that increase the synthesis of lipoprotein lip	D27.505.954.557.500.601.500 D27.505.519.374.600
Lipotropic Agents		hypolipidemic Gastrointestinal Agents	Endogenous factors or drugs that increase the transport and metabolism of lipids including the synthesis of lipoproteins by the liver and their uptake by extrahepatic tissues	D27.505.954.557.500.601 D27.505.519.186.071.601 D27.505.954.483.680
Lipoxygenase inhibitor		enzyme inhibitor	Compounds that bind to and inhibit that enzymatic activity of lipoxygenases. Included under this category are inhibitors that are specific for lipoxygenase subtypes and act to reduce the production of leukotrienes	D27.505.519.389.480
List of thalamic nuclei	Wikimedia list article		Wikimedia list article	A08.186.211.730.385.826.701
liver		animal organ	vital organ in vertebrates and some other animals	A03.620	Livers
liver abscess		abdominal abscess liver disease		C01.539.830.025.020.455 C06.552.597	Liver abscesses
liver tumor		tumor liver disease		C04.588.274.623 C06.301.623 C06.552.697	Ultrasound images of liver tumors
long-term care insurance		health insurance		N03.219.521.576.343.508
long-term effects of alcohol		Alcohol and health	health effects of drinking alcoholic beverages	C25.775.100
lower back pain		back pain low back disorder	disorder involving muscles, nerves, bones of the back	C10.597.617.140.400 C23.888.592.612.107.400	Back pain
lubricant	type of chemical components for an application	mixture Specialty Uses of Chemicals	substance, usually organic, introduced to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces move	D27.720.556	Lubricants
lumbar plexus		nerve plexus		A08.800.800.720.450	Lumbar plexus
Lumbosacral plexus				A08.800.800.720.450
Luminescent Agents		Indicators and Reagents	Compound such as luminescent proteins that cause or emit light (physical luminescence)	D27.720.470.410.505
lunate bone		bone short bone carpal bone	bone of the carpus	A02.835.232.087.144.663	Lunate bone
lung		animal organ	essential respiration organ in many air-breathing animals	A04.411	Lungs
Luteolytic Agents		Contraceptive Agents, Female Reproductive Control Agents	Chemical compounds causing luteolysis or degeneration	D27.505.954.705.610 D27.505.954.705.360.276.450 D27.505.696.875.360.276.450 D27.505.696.875.610
lymphadenopathy		immune system disease lymph node disease clinical sign	disorder of lymph nodes	C15.604 C15.604.338	Lymphadenopathy
Lymphocytosis		leukocytosis		C15.378.553.475.604
machiavellianism	philosophy personality trait		political philosophy sometimes measured as a personality trait	F01.752.650
macula of retina				A09.371.729.522	Macula lutea
Major duodenal papilla				A03.159.183.079.300.950
mammary gland		exocrine gland	exocrine gland in mammals that produces milk to feed young offspring	A01.236.249	Mammary glands
managed care		health insurance	a type of health insurance system	N03.219.521.576.343.800 N04.590.374.410
mandibular fracture		bone fracture mandibular injury	break through the mandibular bone	C10.900.300.284.500.400.255 C26.404.750.467.441 C26.915.300.425.500.400.255 C10.900.300.284.500.400 C26.404.750.467 C26.915.300.425.500.400	Fractures of the human mandible
mandibular nerve		nerve		A08.800.800.120.760.500
Marchiafava-Bignami disease		demyelinating disease		C10.228.140.163.510 C10.314.475
Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor		Protease inhibitor	Compounds that inhibit the enzyme activity or activation of matrix metalloproteinases	D27.505.519.389.745.610
maxilla		bone	upper jawbone formed from the fusion of two maxillary bones; includes the frontal portion of the palate of the mouth	A02.835.232.781.324.502.645	Maxilla
maxillary nerve		nerve		A08.800.800.120.760.550
May–Thurner syndrome		vascular malformation		C14.240.850.906 C14.907.617.648 C16.131.240.850.890
mechanism of action		means biochemistry Pharmacologic Actions	biochemical interaction through which a drug produces its pharmacological effect	D27.505.519
Medial collateral ligament				A02.513.514.162.600
Median eminence				A08.186.211.730.385.357.352.435.249
Medicaid	publicly funded health care		United States social health care program for families and individuals with limited resources	N03.219.521.346.506.564.655 N03.706.615.693
Medical savings account	health insurance			N03.219.151.170.650 N03.219.521.576.090.650 N03.219.521.576.343.830 N03.219.559.500
Medigap		health insurance in the United States	supplemental health insurance that pays for costs not covered by Medicare or private health insurance	N03.219.521.576.343.539
Mediterranean diet	intangible cultural heritage	diet	intangible cultural heritage	E02.642.249.270 G07.203.650.240.270	Mediterranean diet
MEDLINE	bibliographic database medical database		medical bibliographical database	L01.313.500.750.280.710.500 L01.313.500.750.280.750.500 L01.313.500.750.300.188.300.650.500 L01.313.500.750.300.710.500 L01.313.500.750.300.742.650.500 L01.470.750.500.650.500
medulla oblongata				A08.186.211.132.810.406	Medulla oblongata
Meibomian gland				A09.371.337.614
Meigs syndrome		ovarian tumor neoplastic syndrome	A rare syndrome affecting females. It is characterized by pleural effusion, ascites and non-malignant ovarian neoplasm. This syndrome usually follows a benign course. Prognosis is favorable following surgical resection of the ovarian mass.	C04.588.322.455.531 C13.351.500.056.630.705.531 C13.351.937.418.685.531 C19.344.410.531 C19.391.630.705.531
Meissner's plexus		plexus	part of the enteric nervous system	A08.800.050.050.850
Melanocytic nevus		nevus	Human disease	C04.557.665.560.615	Melanocytic nevus
Membrane Transport Modulators		mechanism of action	Agents that affect ion pumps; ion channels; abc transporters; and other membrane transport proteins	D27.505.519.562
meninges			membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord	A08.186.566	Meninges
menorrhagia		dysfunctional uterine bleeding		C13.351.500.852.691.449 C23.550.568.875	Menorrhagia
Menstruation-Inducing Agents		Contraceptive Agents, Female Reproductive Control Agents	Chemical compounds that induce menstruation either through direct action on the reproductive organs or through indirect action by relieving another condition of which amenorrhea is a secondary result. (from dorland, 27th ed)	D27.505.696.875.650 D27.505.696.875.360.276.500 D27.505.954.705.650 D27.505.954.705.360.276.500
mesenteric ischemia		infarction Bowel infarction		C06.405.469.656 C06.844.460 C14.907.549	Mesenteric ischemia
mesoderm		germ layer		A16.254.425.660	Mesoderm
mesonephros				A16.254.500
messenger RNA	transcript	RNA	large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression	D13.444.735.544	MRNA
Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances		adverse drug reaction Pharmacologic Actions	Specific effects of drugs and substances on metabolic pathways such as those occurring through the CYTOCHROME P-450 ENZYME SYSTEM. These include effects that often result in DRUG INTERACTIONS; FOOD-DRUG INTERACTIONS; and HERB-DRUG INTERACTI	D27.505.389
metatarsalgia		ankle or tarsus enthesopathy		C05.360.500 C05.550.610 C10.597.617.560 C23.888.592.612.540
metathalamus				A08.186.211.730.385.826.701.444
Metrorrhagia		dysfunctional uterine bleeding		C13.351.500.852.691.622 C23.550.414.993.700
micrognathism		minor physical anomaly		C05.500.460.457 C05.660.207.540.460.457 C07.320.440.457 C07.650.500.460.457 C16.131.621.207.540.460.457 C16.131.850.500.460.457	Micrognathism
Micronutrients		Growth Substances	Essential dietary elements or organic compounds that are required in only small quantities for normal physiologic processes to occur	D27.505.696.377.605
Midbrain tegmentum				A08.186.211.132.659.822
mindfulness	technique	meditation	meditation practice	F02.463.551 F04.754.137.428.500	Mindfulness
mineralocorticoid	hormone	hormone	A group of corticosteroids primarily associated with water and electrolyte balance. This is accomplished through the effect on ion transport in renal tubules, resulting in retention of sodium and loss of potassium. Mineralocorticoid secretion is its	D27.505.696.399.472.673	Mineralocorticoids
Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists		Hormone Antagonists Potassium-sparing diuretic	Drugs that bind to and block the activation of mineralocorticoid receptors by mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone	D27.505.696.399.450.600 D27.505.696.560.500.726.249
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory	personality test		personality test used in clinical psychology evaluations	F04.711.647.513.607
Miotics		Autonomic Agents	Agents causing contraction of the pupil of the eye. Some sources use the term miotics only for the parasympathomimetics but any drug used to induce miosis is included here	D27.505.696.663.050.495
Mirizzi's syndrome		cholestasis		C06.130.120.135.812	Mirizzi's syndrome
mitochondrial DNA		DNA	DNA located in organelles called mitochondria	D13.444.308.283.225	Mitochondrial DNA
Mitogens		Mitosis Modulators	Substances that stimulate mitosis and lymphocyte transformation. They include not only substances associated with lectins, but also substances from streptococci (associated with streptolysin s) and from strains of alpha-toxin-producing staphylococci	D27.505.519.593.624
Mitosis Modulators		mechanism of action	Agents that affect mitosis of cells	D27.505.519.593
Mixed Müllerian tumor		Complex and mixed tumor		C04.557.435.540
Modes of Toxic Action		chemical Actions and Uses	chemical actions with harmful or deadly effect on living organisms	D27.888
Molecular Probes	business	Laboratory Chemicals Diagnostic Uses of Chemicals	A group of atoms or molecules attached to other molecules or cellular structures and used in studying the properties of these molecules and structures. Radioactive dna or rna sequences are used in molecular genetics to detect the presence of a compl	D27.720.470.530 D27.505.259.750
Molluscacides		pesticide	Agents destructive to snails and other mollusks	D27.888.723.596 D27.720.031.700.596
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor		chemical substance enzyme inhibitor	A chemically heterogeneous group of drugs that have in common the ability to block oxidative deamination of naturally occurring monoamines. (from gilman, et al., goodman and gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics, 8th ed, p414)	D27.505.519.389.616	Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Monteggia fracture		Ulna Fractures fracture dislocation		C05.116.359.336.750 C26.289.336.750 C26.404.937.547	Monteggia fractures
morning sickness		Symptoms and discomforts of pregnancy nausea		C13.703.407 C23.888.821.937.049
Morton's neuroma		foot disease	Pie isquierdo	C05.360.500.500 C05.550.610.500 C10.597.617.560.500 C10.597.617.682.275 C10.668.829.600.375 C23.888.592.612.540.500 C23.888.592.612.664.275	Morton's neuroma
mouth		animal organ	first portion of the alimentary canal that receives food	A01.456.505.631	Mouths
mouthwash		product Biomedical and Dental Materials cosmetics	rinse for oral hygiene or cosmetic purposes	D27.720.269.583 D27.720.102.583	Mouthwash
moxibustion			Chinese medicine therapy	E02.190.044.588	Moxibustion
Münchausen syndrome		factitious disorder	Psychiatric Factitious Disorder	F03.875.375.600
muscarinic agonist		Cholinergic Agonists	activating agent of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor	D27.505.696.577.120.140.500 D27.505.519.625.120.140.500	Muscarinic agonists
Muscarinic antagonist		anticholinergic	A drug that binds to but does not activate muscarinic cholinergic receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous acetylcholine or exogenous agonists	D27.505.696.577.120.200.500 D27.505.519.625.120.200.500	Muscarinic antagonists
Muscle Relaxants, Central		Central Nervous System Agents Neuromuscular Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs	A heterogeneous group of drugs used to produce muscle relaxation, excepting the neuromuscular blocking agents. They have their primary clinical and therapeutic uses in the treatment of muscle spasm and immobility associated with strains, sprains, an	D27.505.954.427.525 D27.505.696.510 D27.505.696.663.700.600
mushroom poisoning		poisoning food poisoning Mycotoxicosis	harmful effects from ingestion of toxic substances present in a mushroom	C25.723.415.551 C25.723.680.551	Amanita
Mutagen		Noxae	Chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids. A clastogen is a specific mutagen that causes breaks in chromosomes	D27.888.569.468	Mutagens
Mydriatics		Autonomic Agents	Agents that dilate the pupil. They may be either sympathomimetics or parasympatholytics	D27.505.696.663.050.500
Myeloablative Agonists		antineoplastic immunosuppressive drug	Agents that destroy bone marrow activity. They are used to prepare patients for bone marrow transplantation or stem cell transplantation	D27.505.696.477.656.750 D27.505.954.248.589
Myelolipoma		adipose tissue neoplasm		C04.557.450.550.710	Myelolipoma
Myenteric plexus		plexus	part of the enteric nervous system	A08.800.050.050.500
myotonia		myotonic disease		C10.597.613.700 C23.888.592.608.700
myxomatosis	rabbit disease		rabbit disease	C02.256.743.665 C22.627	Myxomatosis
narcotic		psychoactive drug analgesic Central Nervous System Depressants	chemical substance with psycho-active properties	D27.505.954.427.210.600 D27.505.696.277.600 D27.505.696.663.850.014.760 D27.505.954.427.040.550	Drugs
Narcotic Antagonists		Central Nervous System Agents Sensory System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs	Agents inhibiting the effect of narcotics on the central nervous system	D27.505.696.543 D27.505.696.663.850.512 D27.505.954.427.550
nasal cavity		anatomical cavity		A04.531.449	Nasal cavity
Nasal Decongestants		Vasoconstrictor Agents Respiratory System Agents	Drugs designed to treat inflammation of the nasal passages, generally the result of an infection (more often than not the common cold) or an allergy related condition, e.g., hay fever. The inflammation involves swelling of the mucous membrane that l	D27.505.954.411.793.610 D27.505.954.796.560
nasolacrimal duct		duct	carries tears from the lacrimal sac of the eye into the nasal cavity.	A09.371.463.640
Natriuretic Agents		Cardiovascular Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs	Endogenous or exogenous chemicals that regulate the water-electrolyte balance in the body. They consist of peptides and non-peptide compounds	D27.505.954.411.455 D27.505.696.560
navicular bone		bone	bone of the ankle	A02.835.232.043.300.710	Navicular bone
neck of femur		zone of femur		A02.835.232.043.650.247.510
neglected tropical disease		tropical disease diseases of poverty		C23.550.291.890
neonatal conjunctivitis		conjunctivitis		C01.252.354.225.625 C01.252.400.625.391.658 C01.539.375.354.220.625 C11.187.183.220.538 C11.294.354.220.625 C16.614.677	Neonatal conjunctivitis
nephrogenic systemic fibrosis		fibrosis skin disease other acquired skin disease		C17.800.553 C23.550.355.550
nerve agent		chemical compound organophosphate chemical warfare agent Specialty Uses of Chemicals	class of organophosphates; classified as weapons of mass destruction	D27.720.777.300.500 D27.720.599	Nerve agents
Neuroborreliosis		Lyme disease		C01.252.200.450 C01.252.400.155.569.600 C01.252.400.825.480.700 C01.252.847.193.569.600 C10.228.228.180.437
Neurolemma				A08.561.600
Neuromuscular Agents		Peripheral Nervous System Agents	Drugs used for their actions on skeletal muscle. Included are agents that act directly on skeletal muscle, those that alter neuromuscular transmission (neuromuscular blocking agents), and drugs that act centrally as skeletal muscle relaxants (muscle	D27.505.696.663.700
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents		Neuromuscular Agents	Drugs that interrupt transmission of nerve impulses at the skeletal neuromuscular junction. They can be of two types, competitive, stabilizing blockers (neuromuscular nondepolarizing agents) or noncompetitive, depolarizing agents (neuromuscular depo	D27.505.696.663.700.710
Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents		Neuromuscular Blocking Agents	Drugs that interrupt transmission at the skeletal neuromuscular junction by causing sustained depolarization of the motor end plate. These agents are primarily used as adjuvants in surgical anesthesia to cause skeletal muscle relaxation	D27.505.696.663.700.710.550
Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents		Neuromuscular Blocking Agents	Drugs that interrupt transmission at the skeletal neuromuscular junction without causing depolarization of the motor end plate. They prevent acetylcholine from triggering muscle contraction and are used as muscle relaxants during electroshock treatm	D27.505.696.663.700.710.575
neuromyotonia	Designated intractable/rare diseases	peripheral nerve hyperexcitability		C05.651.392 C10.668.829.425
Neuronal Tract-Tracers		Indicators and Reagents Diagnostic Uses of Chemicals	Substances used to identify the location and to characterize the types of neural pathways	D27.505.259.812 D27.720.470.410.577
Neuroprotective Agents		Central Nervous System Agents Protective Agents	Drugs intended to prevent damage to the brain or spinal cord from ischemia, stroke, convulsions, or trauma. Some must be administered before the event, but others may be effective for some time after. They act by a variety of mechanisms, bu	D27.505.696.706.548 D27.505.954.427.575
neuropsychological test		psychological test		F04.711.513	Neuropsychological tests
neurotoxin		toxin Noxae	substance poisonous or destructive to nerve tissue	D27.888.569.504	Neurotoxins
neurotransmitter		chemical compound mechanism of action Physiological Effects of Drugs	endogenous chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another	D27.505.519.625 D27.505.696.577	Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors		neurotransmitter Membrane Transport Modulators	Drugs that inhibit the transport of neurotransmitters into axon terminals or into storage vesicles within terminals. For many transmitters, uptake determines the time course of transmitter action so inhibiting uptake prolongs the activity of the tra	D27.505.519.625.600 D27.505.696.577.600 D27.505.519.562.437
nevus		skin benign neoplasm rare genetic developmental defect during embryogenesis rare skin tumor or hamartoma	Human disease	C04.557.665.560	Nevus
Nicotinic agonist		Cholinergic Agonists	Drugs that bind to and activate nicotinic cholinergic receptors (receptors, nicotinic). Nicotinic agonists act at postganglionic nicotinic receptors, at neuroeffector junctions in the peripheral nervous system, and at nicotinic receptors in the cent	D27.505.519.625.120.140.700 D27.505.696.577.120.140.700	Nicotinic agonists
Nicotinic antagonist		anticholinergic	Drugs that bind to nicotinic cholinergic receptors (receptors, nicotinic) and block the actions of acetylcholine or cholinergic agonists. Nicotinic antagonists block synaptic transmission at autonomic ganglia, the skeletal neuromuscular junction, an	D27.505.696.577.120.200.700 D27.505.519.625.120.200.700	Nicotinic antagonists
night horror		sleep disorder		C10.886.659.635.600
Nitric Oxide Donors		Cardiovascular Agents mechanism of action	A diverse group of agents, with unique chemical structures and biochemical requirements, which generate NITRIC OXIDE. These compounds have been used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and the management of acute myocardial infarcti	D27.505.954.411.590 D27.505.519.656
nitrogen narcosis	effect hazard	diving disorder	narcotic effect of high partial pressure respired nitrogen	C24.426 C25.723.455.571
NK1 receptor antagonist		neurotransmitter	Compounds that inhibit or block the activity of neurokinin-1 receptors	D27.505.519.625.487 D27.505.696.577.487
noise-induced hearing loss		occupational disease sensorineural hearing loss Health effects from noise		C09.218.458.341.887.460 C10.597.751.418.341.887.460 C23.888.592.763.393.341.887.460
Non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder		obsolete chronobiology disease		C10.281
non-opioid analgesic		analgesic	A subclass of analgesic agents that typically do not bind to opioid receptors and are not addictive. Many non-narcotic analgesics are offered as nonprescription drugs	D27.505.954.427.040.100 D27.505.696.663.850.014.040
Nonsteroidal Anti-Androgens		Androgen Antagonists	Nonsteroidal agents which block the action or downregulate the synthesis of androgens	D27.505.696.399.450.065.500
nonverbal communication		communication	process of communication through sending and receiving wordless (mostly visual) cues between people	F01.145.209.530 L01.143.649	Non-verbal communication
Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor		antidepressant Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors Adrenergic Agents	Drugs that block the transport of adrenergic transmitters into axon terminals or into storage vesicles within terminals. The tricyclic antidepressants (antidepressive agents, tricyclic) and amphetamines are among the therapeutically important drugs	D27.505.696.577.600.050 D27.505.519.625.600.050 D27.505.519.562.437.050 D27.505.696.577.050.601 D27.505.519.625.050.601	Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
notochord			flexible rod-shaped body found in embryos of all chordates	A16.254.610
Noxae		Modes of Toxic Action	Agents capable of exerting a harmful effect on the body.	D27.888.569
nucleic acid inhibitor		enzyme inhibitor	Compounds that inhibit cell production of dna or rna	D27.505.519.389.675
Nucleic Acid Probes		Molecular Probes	Nucleic acid which complements a specific mrna or dna molecule, or fragment thereof; used for hybridization studies in order to identify microorganisms and for genetic studies	D27.505.259.750.600 D27.720.470.530.600
nucleus accumbens				A08.186.211.730.885.105.683	Nucleus accumbens
Nucleus raphe magnus			nucleus raphe magnus	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.562.500
Nutritive Sweeteners		sweetener	Any agent that adds not only sweet taste but some energy value to food. They include natural sugars such as sucrose; fructose; and galactose; and certain sugar alcohols	D27.720.372.300.353.609.750
nystagmus		eye and adnexa disease eye movement	condition of involuntary eye movement	C10.292.562.675 C11.590.400	Nystagmus
Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy		brachial plexus lesion obstetric paralysis	neurological injury in newborns	C10.668.829.100
obstructed labor		obstetric labor complication	human disease	C13.703.420.288
occipital lobe		cerebral lobe	part of the brain	A08.186.211.730.885.213.571	Occipital lobe
Ointment Bases		Pharmaceutic Aids	Various mixtures of fats, waxes, animal and plant oils and solid and liquid hydrocarbons; vehicles for medicinal substances intended for external application; there are four classes: hydrocarbon base, absorption base, water-removable base and water-	D27.720.744.523
olfactory bulb	organism substance anatomical structure		help with smell	A08.186.211.577.699.573	Olfactory bulb
Olfactory epithelium				A04.531.520.573	Olfactory epithelium
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense		DNA, Antisense Antisense oligonucleotide	Short fragments of dna that are used to alter the function of target rnas or dnas to which they hybridize	D27.720.470.530.600.150.640.640 D27.720.470.530.600.150.200.640
Oligonucleotide Probes		Nucleic Acid Probes	Synthetic or natural oligonucleotides used in hybridization studies in order to identify and study specific nucleic acid fragments, e.g., dna segments near or within a specific gene locus or gene. The probe hybridizes with a specific mrna, if presen	D27.505.259.750.600.650 D27.720.470.530.600.650
Oligoribonucleotides, Antisense		Antisense RNA Antisense oligonucleotide	Short fragments of rna that are used to alter the function of target rnas or dnas to which they hybridize	D27.720.470.530.600.150.760.645 D27.720.470.530.600.150.640.645
olivary body				A08.186.211.132.810.406.574
omental bursa				A01.047.025.600.678
onycholysis		nail disease		C17.800.529.478	Onycholysis
oocyte		germ cell	female gametocyte or germ cell involved in reproduction. In other words, it is an immature ovum, or egg cell. An oocyte is produced in the ovary during female gametogenesis	A05.360.490.690.680	Oocytes
Oogonium				A05.360.490.690.700
ophthalmic nerve	sensory nerve	nerve	sensory nerve	A08.800.800.120.760.650
orbit			The cavity or socket of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated.	A02.835.232.781.324.690	Orbit (anatomy)
Orexin Receptor Antagonists		Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical neurotransmitter	Substances that bind to and inhibit the action of orexin receptors. Drugs in this class have been used as sleep aids	D27.505.696.577.663 D27.505.519.625.663 D27.505.954.842.500
Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors		enzyme inhibitor	Substances and drugs that inhibit or block the activity of ornithine decarboxylase	D27.505.519.389.705
Osseous spiral lamina				A09.246.631.246.930
osteoma		benign neoplasm bone tumor		C04.557.450.565.575.625	Osteoma
osteopenia		Demineralization bone disease		C05.116.198.247 C18.452.104.247	Osteopenia
otalgia		auditory system disease	pain in the ear	C09.218.350 C10.597.617.199 C23.888.592.612.302
outlier				N03.219.521.710.305.200.080.550	Outliers
oval window				A09.246.631.909.551
overcrowding	determinants of health		condition where more people are located within a given space than is considered tolerable from a safety and health perspective which will depend on current environment and local cultural norms	F01.145.875.281
Oxidants, Photochemical		oxidizing agent	Compounds that accept electrons in an oxidation-reduction reaction. The reaction is induced by or accelerated by exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the spectrum of visible or ultraviolet light	D27.888.569.540.631 D27.720.642.631
oxidizing agent	chemical substance	electron acceptor Noxae Specialty Uses of Chemicals	chemical compound used to oxidize another substance in a chemical reaction	D27.720.642 D27.888.569.540
Oxytocics		Reproductive Control Agents	Drugs that stimulate contraction of the myometrium. They are used to induce labor, obstetric at term, to prevent or control postpartum or postabortion hemorrhage, and to assess fetal status in high risk pregnancies. They may also be used alone or wi	D27.505.696.875.737 D27.505.954.705.737
ozone depletion	physical process hole		stratospheric phenomena of Earth	G16.500.785 N06.230.300.100.700.500	Ozone layer
ozone layer	layer		region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's UV radiation	D01.362.670.600.500 G16.500.275.063.700 N06.230.300.100.700	Ozone layer
palatine bone		bone	facial bone	A02.835.232.781.324.502.660	Palatine bones
pancreas	gland organ		glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates	A03.734	Pancreas
pancreatic duct			duct joining the pancreas to the common bile duct	A03.734.667	Pancreatic duct
paralysis		health problem	loss of muscle function for one or more muscles	C10.597.622 C23.888.592.636	Paralysis
Paramesonephric duct	Primordium			A16.623	Müllerian duct
Paraproteinemia		Immunoproliferative disorder	Human disease	C15.378.147.780 C20.683.780
parasitic worms				C03.335	Helminths
parasomnia		sleep disorder	category of sleep disorders	C10.886.659
Parasympatholytic		Autonomic Agents	Agents that inhibit the actions of the parasympathetic nervous system. The major group of drugs used therapeutically for this purpose is the muscarinic antagonists	D27.505.696.663.050.650
Parasympathomimetic drug		Autonomic Agents	Drugs which mimic the action of stimulation of cholinergic receptors.	D27.505.696.663.050.675	Parasympathomimetics
parathyroid		endocrine gland	endocrine gland	A06.407.560	Parathyroid gland
Paratuberculosishvjcb		mycobacterium infectious disease animal disease	cattle disease	C01.252.410.040.552.588 C22.688
Parenteral Nutrition Solutions		Pharmaceutical Solutions	Specialized solutions for parenteral nutrition. They may contain a variety of micronutrients; vitamins; amino acids; carbohydrates; lipids; and salts	D27.720.752.733 D27.505.954.578.733
paresis		neurological disorder	condition typified by a weakness of voluntary movement	C10.597.636 C23.888.592.643
paresthesia		somatosensory disorder		C10.597.751.791.875 C23.888.592.763.770.875
Parotid duct				A03.556.500.760.640
patella		bone	bone of the leg	A02.835.232.043.650.624	Patella
patellar ligament				A02.513.514.475
patient advocacy				I01.880.604.631 N03.706.678
Patient portal			secure website used by patients to access their medical records or communicate with health care providers	E05.318.308.940.968.249.500.500 E05.318.308.940.968.249.750
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act	legislation Act of Congress		United States federal statute	N03.219.521.576.343.918 N03.706.615.806	Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Patient Self-Determination Act				N03.706.615.808
patients' rights		human rights		I01.880.604.473.650 N03.706.437.650
pay for performance		managed care	movement in health insurance	N03.219.521.710.305.380
PDE3 inhibitor		Phosphodiesterase inhibitor	Compounds that specifically inhibit phosphodiesterase 3	D27.505.519.389.735.249
pectus carinatum		bone development disease deformity of chest and rib		C05.116.099.739 C05.182.525 C05.660.745 C16.131.621.745 C17.300.182.525	Pectus carinatum
pectus excavatum		bone development disease deformity of chest and rib genetic disease	congenital deformity of the chest	C05.116.099.386 C05.660.386 C16.131.621.386	Pectus excavatum
peer group		group of humans social group		F01.829.316.483	Peer group
peer pressure		social influence	influence that a peer group, observers or individual exerts that encourages others to change their attitudes, values, or behaviors to conform the group norms. A group trying to convince a person to do something they don't wanna do.	F01.829.316.483.750
Peptidomimetics		mechanism of action	Compounds that are designed to mimic the 3d structure of a natural peptide or protein	D27.505.519.828
Performance-Enhancing Substances		Physiological Effects of Drugs	Agents that improve the ability to carry out activities such as athletics, mental endurance, work, and resistance to stress. The substances can include prescription drugs; dietary supplements; phytochemicals; and illicit drugs	D27.505.696.620
perfume		cosmetics aroma compound	mixture used to produce a pleasant smell	D27.720.269.700	Perfumes
Peri-implantitis	periodontal disease			C07.465.714.282
periaqueductal gray				A08.186.211.132.659.822.595
pericardium		anatomical region	double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels	A07.541.795	Hearts
perineurium				A08.800.800
Peripheral Nervous System Agents		Physiological Effects of Drugs	Drugs that act principally at one or more sites within the peripheral neuroeffector systems, the autonomic system, and motor nerve-skeletal system. (from smith and reynard, textbook of pharmacology, 1991, p75)	D27.505.696.663
peripheral neuropathy		neurological disorder peripheral nervous system disease	disease	C10.668.829
peritoneum		serous membrane mesothelium	serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity or the coelom—it covers most of the intra-abdominal (or coelomic) organs—in amniotes and some invertebrates	A01.047.025.600	Peritoneum
Peroxisome Proliferators		carcinogen	A class of nongenotoxic carcinogens that induce the production of hepatic peroxisomes and induce hepatic neoplasms after long-term administration	D27.888.569.100.675
persistent vegetative state		disorder of consciousness	disorder of consciousness caused by severe brain damage	C10.228.140.140.627 C10.597.606.358.800.400 C23.888.592.604.359.800.400
person	descriptive item used as unit	subject individual agent item with given name property	being that has certain capacities or attributes constituting personhood (avoid use with P31; use Q5 for humans)	M01	Person
personality test		psychological test	psychological or character questionnaire	F04.711.647
pes cavus		foot deformity		C05.330.488.655.500 C05.330.495.681.500 C05.660.585.512.380.813.500 C16.131.621.585.512.500.681.500
pesticide		biocide Modes of Toxic Action agrochemical	substance used to destroy pests	D27.888.723 D27.720.031.700	Pesticides
Pesticide Residues		pesticide	Pesticides or their breakdown products remaining in the environment following their normal use or accidental contamination	D27.888.723.697 D27.720.031.700.672
Pesticide Synergists		pesticide	Chemicals that, while not possessing inherent pesticidal activity, nonetheless promote or enhance the effectiveness of other pesticides when combined	D27.720.031.700.748 D27.888.723.748
Phantom limb		perceptual disorder		C10.597.606.762.700 C10.597.617.841.500 C23.550.767.700.500 C23.888.592.604.764.700 C23.888.592.612.832.500	Phantom limb
Pharmaceutic Aids		Specialty Uses of Chemicals	Substances which are of little or no therapeutic value, but are necessary in the manufacture, compounding, storage, etc., of pharmaceutical preparations or drug dosage forms. They include solvents, diluting agents, and suspending agents, and emulsif	D27.720.744
Pharmaceutical Solutions		Specialty Uses of Chemicals Therapeutic Uses	Homogeneous liquid preparations that contain one or more chemical substances dissolved, i.e., molecularly dispersed, in a suitable solvent or mixture of mutually miscible solvents. For reasons of their ingredients, method of preparation, or use, the	D27.505.954.578 D27.720.752
Pharmaceutical Vehicles		Pharmaceutic Aids	A carrier or inert medium used as a solvent (or diluent) in which the medicinally active agent is formulated and or administered. (dictionary of pharmacy, 1986)	D27.720.744.770
Pharmacologic Actions		chemical Actions and Uses	A broad category of chemical actions and uses that result in the prevention, treatment, cure or diagnosis of disease	D27.505
Pharyngeal arch				A16.142
phocomelia		dysmelia Ectromelia	congenital disorder	C05.660.585.350 C16.131.621.585.350	Phocomelia
Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors		Phosphodiesterase inhibitor	Compounds that specifically inhibit phosphodiesterase 4	D27.505.519.389.735.374
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors		Phosphodiesterase inhibitor	Compounds that specifically inhibit phosphodiesterase 5	D27.505.519.389.735.500
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor		enzyme inhibitor	Compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of phosphodiesterases	D27.505.519.389.735	Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors		enzyme inhibitor	Compounds that inhibit or block the activity of a phospholipase a2 enzyme	D27.505.519.389.737
Photoaffinity labeling		Affinity Labels	Biologically active molecules which are covalently bound to the enzymes or binding proteins normally acting on them. Binding occurs due to activation of the label by ultraviolet light. These labels are used primarily to identify binding sites on pro	D27.720.470.410.080.600
Photoinitiators, Dental		Dental Materials	Chemical compound used to initiate polymerization of dental resins by the use of dental curing lights. It absorbs uv light and undergoes decomposition into free radicals that initiate polymerization process of the resins in the mix. Each photoinitia	D27.720.102.339.249
Photosensitizer		dermatologic drug Radiosensitizer	Drugs that are pharmacologically inactive but when exposed to ultraviolet radiation or sunlight are converted to their active metabolite to produce a beneficial reaction affecting the diseased tissue. These compounds can be administered topically or	D27.505.954.600.710 D27.505.954.444.600
physical science		natural science	the study of physics and chemistry in nature	H	Physical sciences
Physiological Effects of Drugs		Pharmacologic Actions	Activities which affect organs and systemic functions without regard to a particular disease.	D27.505.696
Phytoestrogens		chemical substance Estrogens, Non-Steroidal	Compounds derived from plants, primarily isoflavones that mimic or modulate endogenous estrogens, usually by binding to estrogen receptors	D27.505.696.399.472.277.540.500	Phytoestrogens
Pia mater		leptomeninx	delicate innermost layer of the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord	A08.186.566.731	Pia mater
picibanil				D20.215.659
pisiform bone		bone carpal bone	bone of the wrist	A02.835.232.087.319.150.600	Pisiform bone
pituitary gland		endocrine gland	endocrine gland	A06.407.747	Pituitary gland
Pityriasis		papulosquamous disorder	disease	C17.800.859.600
Plant Growth Regulators		Growth Substances	Any of the hormones produced naturally in plants and active in controlling growth and other functions. There are three primary classes: auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins	D27.505.696.377.760
plasma cell dyscrasia		blood protein disease		C04.557.595
Plasma Substitutes		blood substitute	Any liquid used to replace blood plasma, usually a saline solution, often with serum albumins, dextrans or other preparations. These substances do not enhance the oxygen- carrying capacity of blood, but merely replace the volume. They are also used	D27.505.954.502.140.500
plasticizer		chemical substance film former emulsifier Specialty Uses of Chemicals	additives that increase the plasticity or decrease the viscosity of a material	D27.720.760
platelet aggregation inhibitor		drug Hematologic Agents	member of a class of pharmaceuticals that decrease platelet aggregation and inhibit thrombus formation.	D27.505.954.502.780	Antiplatelet drugs
platelet-rich plasma		blood plasma		A12.207.152.693.600 A12.207.270.695.600 A15.145.693.600
pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcoma		sarcoma		C04.557.450.565.590.425.360 C04.557.450.795.400
pleural cavity		anatomical cavity	thin fluid-filled space between the two pulmonary pleurae (visceral and parietal) of each lung	A01.911.800.650
pleural effusion		pleural disease effusion	accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural cavity	C08.528.652	Pleural effusion
poison		chemical substance Noxae Specialty Uses of Chemicals	substance that causes disturbances to organisms	D27.720.777 D27.888.569.612	Poisons
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors		antineoplastic enzyme inhibitor	Chemicals and drugs that inhibit the action of POLY(ADP-RIBOSE)POLYMERASES.	D27.505.519.389.739 D27.505.954.248.692
polymerase chain reaction	chemical process	nucleic acid methods		E05.393.620.500	Polymerase chain reaction
polyneuritis		polyneuropathy	Human disease	C10.668.829.650
polyphagia		eating disorder	excessive hunger or increased appetite	C23.888.821.645
pons		brain region	part of the brainstem	A08.186.211.132.810.428.600	Pons
Positional plagiocephaly		Plagiocephaly		C05.660.207.707.624 C16.131.621.207.707.624
posterior cruciate ligament		cruciate ligament		A02.513.514.600
Posterior root of spinal nerve		nerve	one of two "roots" which emerge from the spinal cord	A08.800.800.720.725
Potassium channel blocker		Cardiovascular Agents Membrane Transport Modulators	A class of drugs that act by inhibition of potassium efflux through cell membranes. Blockade of potassium channels prolongs the duration of action potentials. They are used as anti-arrhythmia agents and vasodilator agents	D27.505.519.562.500 D27.505.954.411.645	Potassium channel blockers
Potassium Ionophores		Ionophore	Chemical agents that increase the permeability of cell membranes to potassium ions	D27.505.519.562.374.400 D27.720.395.400
Potassium-sparing diuretic		diuretic	A subclass of diuretics that limits the secretion of potassium into the urine	D27.505.696.560.500.726	Potassium-sparing diuretics
preferred provider organization	organization managed care		a type of health insurance plan where a group of health care providers agree to provide services for reduced fees	N03.219.521.576.343.800.750 N04.590.374.410.750
premolar		molar		A14.549.167.860.150
preoptic area				A08.186.211.730.385.357.342.450
Preservatives, Pharmaceutical		Pharmaceutic Aids	Substances added to pharmaceutical preparations to protect them from chemical change or microbial action. They include anti-bacterial agents and antioxidants	D27.720.744.771
Primitive streak				A16.254.412
Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve		nerve		A08.186.211.132.810.428.600.650.718
prisoner's dilemma		dilemma	canonical example of a game analyzed in game theory	E05.385.500	Prisoner's dilemma
Proctoscopy				E01.370.372.250.250.600	Proctoscopy
Progestins		hormone	Compounds that interact with progesterone receptors in target tissues to bring about the effects similar to those of progesterone. Primary actions of progestins, including natural and synthetic steroids, are on the uterus and the mammary gland in pr	D27.505.696.399.472.858
projective test		psychological test		F04.711.647.622
Prolyl-Hydroxylase Inhibitors		enzyme inhibitor	Compounds that inhibit the action of hydroxylases that act on proline to form hydroxyproline	D27.505.519.389.740
prostate	material anatomical entity anatomical structure		gland of the male reproductive system in most mammals	A05.360.444.575	Prostate
Protease inhibitor		protein enzyme inhibitor	molecule that prevents proteases from acting as such	D27.505.519.389.745	Protease inhibitors
Protective Agents		Specialty Uses of Chemicals Physiological Effects of Drugs	Synthetic or natural substances which are given to prevent a disease or disorder or are used in the process of treating a disease or injury due to a poisonous agent.	D27.720.799 D27.505.696.706
Protein kinase inhibitor		enzyme inhibitor	Agents that inhibit Protein kinases	D27.505.519.389.755	Protein kinase inhibitors
Protein synthesis inhibitor		reaction inhibitor enzyme inhibitor	Compounds which inhibit the synthesis of proteins. They are usually anti-bacterial agents or toxins. Mechanism of the action of inhibition includes the interruption of peptide-chain elongation, the blocking the a site of ribosomes, the misreading of	D27.505.519.389.760
Proton Ionophores		Ionophore Uncoupling Agents	Chemical agents that increase the permeability of cell membranes to protons	D27.505.519.562.374.500 D27.720.395.500 D27.505.519.389.936.500
Proton-pump inhibitor		drugs for acid-related disorders enzyme inhibitor	group of drugs whose main action is a pronounced and long-lasting reduction of gastric acid production	D27.505.519.389.848	Proton pump inhibitors
Provitamin		vitamin	Precursor forms of vitamins	D27.505.696.377.605.600.354
pseudorabies	swine disease	Herpesviridae infectious disease	Human disease	C02.182.710 C02.256.466.793 C10.228.228.245.710 C22.742	Pseudorabies
psychological test		test		F04.711	Psychological tests
psychology	social science academic discipline	social science	study of mental functions and behaviours	F04.096.628	Psychology
Psychotropic Drugs		Central Nervous System Agents	A loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function. Here the psychotropic agents include the antidepressive agents, hallucinogens, and tranquilizing agents (including the antipsychotics and anti-anxiety agents)	D27.505.954.427.700
pubic symphysis		symphysis		A02.835.583.656	Pubic symphysis
publication		creative work mass media distribution written work	output of the act of publishing, and also refers to any printed copies	V	Publications
Puerperal fever		puerperal disorder	Human disease	C01.539.674.715 C13.703.700.715 C13.703.844.757
Pulmonary sequestration		respiratory system disease	congenital disorder of respiratory system	C08.695.214 C16.131.740.214
Pulmonary Surfactants		Respiratory System Agents	Substances and drugs that lower the surface tension of the mucoid layer lining the pulmonary alveoli	D27.505.954.796.600
Pulp Capping and Pulpectomy Agents		Dental Materials	Materials used in dental pulp capping or pulpectomy	D27.720.102.339.500
Pure autonomic failure		orthostatic hypotension Dysautonomia		C10.177.575.650
Purinergic Agents		neurotransmitter	Compounds that act on purinergic receptors or influence the synthesis, storage, uptake, metabolism, or release of purinergic transmitters	D27.505.696.577.725 D27.505.519.625.725
Purinergic Agonists		Purinergic Agents	Compounds that bind to and activate purinergic receptors	D27.505.696.577.725.200 D27.505.519.625.725.200
Purinergic Antagonists		Purinergic Agents	Drugs that bind to and block the activation of purinergic receptors	D27.505.519.625.725.400 D27.505.696.577.725.400
Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists		Purinergic Agonists	Compounds that bind to and stimulate purinergic p1 receptors	D27.505.696.577.725.200.100 D27.505.519.625.725.200.100
Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists		Purinergic Antagonists	Compounds that bind to and block the stimulation of purinergic p1 receptors	D27.505.696.577.725.400.100 D27.505.519.625.725.400.100
Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists		Purinergic Agonists	Compounds that bind to and stimulate purinergic p2 receptors	D27.505.519.625.725.200.200 D27.505.696.577.725.200.200
Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists		Purinergic Antagonists	Compounds that bind to and block the stimulation of purinergic p2 receptors	D27.505.696.577.725.400.200 D27.505.519.625.725.400.200
Purinergic P2X Receptor Agonists		Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists	Compounds that bind to and stimulate purinergic p2x receptors. Included under this heading are agonists for specific p2x receptor subtypes	D27.505.696.577.725.200.200.100 D27.505.519.625.725.200.200.100
Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists		Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists	Compounds that bind to and block the stimulation of purinergic p2x receptors. Included under this heading are antagonists for specific p2x receptor subtypes	D27.505.519.625.725.400.200.100 D27.505.696.577.725.400.200.100
Purinergic P2Y Receptor Agonists		Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists	Compounds that bind to and stimulate purinergic p2y receptors. Included under this heading are agonists for specific p2y receptor subtypes	D27.505.519.625.725.200.200.200 D27.505.696.577.725.200.200.200
Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists		Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists	Compounds that bind to and block the stimulation of purinergic p2y receptors. Included under this heading are antagonists for specific p2y receptor subtypes	D27.505.519.625.725.400.200.200 D27.505.696.577.725.400.200.200
pyonephrosis		renal infectious disease	infection of the renal collecting system	C12.777.419.307.500 C13.351.968.419.307.500
pyramidal tracts	nerve tract			A08.186.854.633
Pyrogens		Noxae	Substances capable of increasing body temperature and cause fever and may be used for fever therapy. They may be of microbial origin, often polysaccharides, and may contaminate distilled water	D27.888.569.673
Quadrantanopia		Anopsia		C10.597.751.941.512 C11.966.075.500 C23.888.592.763.941.512	Quadrantanopia
radial nerve		nerve	nerve in the human body that supplies the posterior portion of the upper limb	A08.800.800.720.050.700
Radiation-Protective Agents		Protective Agents	Drugs used to protect against ionizing radiation. They are usually of interest for use in radiation therapy but have been considered for other, e.g. Military, purposes	D27.720.799.763 D27.505.696.706.776
radioactive waste	environmental issue	waste by-product Hazardous waste	wastes that contain radioactive material	D27.888.426.500.638	Nuclear waste
Radiopharmaceutical		Indicators and Reagents mechanism of action Diagnostic Uses of Chemicals	Medicinal radiocompound	D27.720.470.410.650 D27.505.259.843 D27.505.519.871	Radiopharmaceuticals
Radiosensitizer		Therapeutic Uses	Drugs used to potentiate the effectiveness of radiation therapy in destroying unwanted cells	D27.505.954.600
Raphe nuclei				A08.186.211.132.659.632
rare disease		disease	disease that affects a small percentage of the population	C23.550.291.906	Rare diseases
Reagent Kits, Diagnostic		Indicators and Reagents Diagnostic Uses of Chemicals	Commercially prepared reagent sets, with accessory devices, containing all of the major components and literature necessary to perform one or more designated diagnostic tests or procedures. They may be for laboratory or personal use	D27.505.259.875 D27.720.470.410.680
Reagent Strips		Reagent Kits, Diagnostic	Narrow pieces of material impregnated or covered with a substance used to produce a chemical reaction. The strips are used in detecting, measuring, producing, etc., other substances. (from dorland, 28th ed)	D27.505.259.875.680 D27.720.470.410.680.680
real-time polymerase chain reaction		polymerase chain reaction Quantitative polymerase chain reaction	Method in molecular biology; laboratory technique of molecular biology based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)	E05.393.620.500.706	Quantitative polymerase chain reaction
recto-uterine pouch				A01.923.047.025.600.225
red nucleus				A08.186.211.132.659.822.642	Red nucleus
Reducing Agents		Indicators and Reagents	Materials that add an electron to an element or compound, that is, decrease the positiveness of its valence. (from mcgraw-hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms, 5th ed)	D27.720.470.410.690
Refeeding syndrome		malnutrition		C18.654.521.687
Renal Agents		Therapeutic Uses	Drugs used for their effects on the kidneys' regulation of body fluid composition and volume. The most commonly used are the diuretics. Also included are drugs used for their antidiuretic and uricosuric actions, for their effects on the kidneys' cle	D27.505.954.613
Renal stem cell				A05.810.453.736.560.610
Reperfusion injury		vascular disease	the tissue damage caused when blood supply returns to the tissue after a period of ischemia or lack of oxygen (anoxia, hypoxia)	C14.907.725 C23.550.767.877
repetitive strain injury		occupational disease musculoskeletal disorder	injury to the musculoskeletal and nervous systems that may be caused by repetitive tasks, forceful exertions, vibrations, mechanical compression, or sustained or awkward positions	C26.844.150
Reproductive Control Agents		Physiological Effects of Drugs Therapeutic Uses	Substances used either in the prevention or facilitation of pregnancy	D27.505.954.705 D27.505.696.875
Respiratory System Agents		Therapeutic Uses	Drugs used for their effects on the respiratory system	D27.505.954.796
respiratory tract infection		infectious disease respiratory system disease	any number of infectious diseases involving the respiratory tract	C01.539.739 C08.730	Respiratory infections
rete testis				A05.360.444.849.600
reticular formation			spinal trigeminal nucleus	A08.186.211.132.772	Reticular formation
Retroperitoneal fibrosis		IgG4-related disease immune system disease rare abdominal surgical disease	Related to igG4-related disease	C23.550.355.700
retroperitoneal space			anatomical space in the abdominal cavity behind the peritoneum	A01.047.025.750	Retroperitoneal space
reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction		polymerase chain reaction	method in molecular biology; variant of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), is a technique commonly used in molecular biology to detect RNA expression	E05.393.620.500.725
reverse-transcriptase inhibitor		nucleic acid inhibitor Anti-Retroviral Agents	Inhibitors of reverse transcriptase (rna-directed dna polymerase), an enzyme that synthesizes dna on an rna template	D27.505.954.122.388.077.750 D27.505.519.389.675.850	Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Rhabdomyoma		tumor		C04.557.450.590.540.700	Rhabdomyoma
Rhinencephalon				A08.186.211.577.699
rhytidectomy	medical procedure			E02.218.765	Rhytidectomy
ribosomal RNA		non-coding RNA chemical compound	RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms	D13.444.735.686	Ribosomal RNA
Rigor mortis	decomposition		sign of death	C23.550.260.224.617.839	Rigor mortis
Riot Control Agents, Chemical		Noxae Specialty Uses of Chemicals	Chemical substances which are employed during a riot in order to control or disperse the rioting parties	D27.888.569.734 D27.720.821
RNA Probes		Nucleic Acid Probes	Rna, usually prepared by transcription from cloned dna, which complements a specific mrna or dna and is generally used for studies of virus genes, distribution of specific rna in tissues and cells, integration of viral dna into genomes, transcriptio	D27.720.470.530.600.825 D27.505.259.750.600.825
RNA, Complementary		RNA Probes	Synthetic transcripts of a specific dna molecule or fragment, made by an in vitro transcription system. This crna can be labeled with radioactive uracil and then used as a probe. (king & stansfield, a dictionary of genetics, 4th ed)	D27.720.470.530.600.825.840
rodenticide		zoocide pesticide	Substances used to destroy or inhibit the action of rats, mice, or other rodents	D27.888.723.853 D27.720.031.700.853	Rodenticides
Root Canal Irrigants		Dental Disinfectants	Chemicals used mainly to disinfect root canals after pulpectomy and before obturation. The major ones are camphorated monochlorophenol, edta, formocresol, hydrogen peroxide, metacresylacetate, and sodium hypochlorite. Root canal irrigants include al	D27.505.954.122.425.300.500 D27.720.274.300.500
Rosai–Dorfman disease		non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis		C15.604.250.410.450	Rosai–Dorfman disease
round ligament of uterus				A05.360.319.114.803
round window				A09.246.631.246.814
Ruptured spleen		Blunt splenic trauma		C15.604.744.742 C26.017.680 C26.761.555	Splenic injury
sarcopenia		muscle atrophy aging-associated diseases muscle weakness	Progressive decline in muscle mass due to aging which results in decreased functional capacity of muscles	C10.597.613.612.500 C23.300.070.500.500 C23.888.592.608.612.500	Sarcopenia
scaphoid bone		bone carpal bone	bone of the carpus	A02.835.232.087.319.150.750	Scaphoid bone
Schistosomicides		Antiplatyhelmintic Agents	Agents that act systemically to kill adult schistosomes	D27.505.954.122.250.075.100.750
Sclerosing Solutions		Cardiovascular Agents Pharmaceutical Solutions	Chemical agents injected into blood vessels and lymphatic sinuses to shrink or cause localized thrombosis; fibrosis, and obliteration of the vessels. This treatment is applied in a number of conditions such as varicose veins; hemorrhoids; gastric va	D27.505.954.578.822 D27.505.954.411.700 D27.720.752.822
sebaceous gland		holocrine	microscopic exocrine glands in the skin that secrete an oily or waxy matter, called sebum, to lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair of mammals	A10.336.827	Sebaceous gland
Selective estrogen-receptor modulator		Estrogen Receptor Modulators	A structurally diverse group of compounds distinguished from estrogens by their ability to bind and activate estrogen receptors but act as either an agonist or antagonist depending on the tissue type and hormonal milieu. They are classified as eithe	D27.505.696.399.450.360.827	Selective estrogen receptor modulators
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor		antidepressant Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors Serotonin Agents	a class of drugs that are typically used as antidepressants in the treatment of major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders.	D27.505.519.625.850.900 D27.505.696.577.600.850 D27.505.519.625.600.850 D27.505.696.577.850.900 D27.505.519.562.437.850	Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
semantic differential	rating scale personality test			F02.694.663 F04.711.647.745
seminal vesicle			pair of simple tubular glands posteroinferior to the urinary bladder of male mammals	A05.360.444.713
seminiferous tubule				A05.360.444.849.700	Seminiferous tubule
Sensory System Agents		Peripheral Nervous System Agents	Drugs that act on neuronal sensory receptors resulting in an increase, decrease, or modification of afferent nerve activity. (from smith and reynard, textbook of pharmacology, 1991, p367)	D27.505.696.663.850
sepsis		general infection	life-threatening organ dysfunction triggered by infection	C01.539.757 C23.550.470.790.500	Sepsis
septum pellucidum				A08.186.211.276.814	Septum pellucidum
Sequestering Agents		Specialty Uses of Chemicals mechanism of action	Compounds that bind to and reduce the biological availability of a chemical or pharmaceutical agent.	D27.505.519.914 D27.720.832
Serine Peptidase Inhibitors, Kazal Type		Serine Proteinase Inhibitors	A family of serine peptidase inhibitors that occur in animals, some single-cell eukaryotes, and higher plants. They contain variable numbers of kazal motifs and inhibit serine endopeptidases such as acrosin and trypsin	D27.505.519.389.745.800.562
Serine Proteinase Inhibitors		Protease inhibitor	Exogenous or endogenous compounds which inhibit SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES.	D27.505.519.389.745.800
Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists		serotonin receptor agonist	Endogenous compounds and drugs that specifically stimulate serotonin 5-ht1 receptors. Included under this heading are agonists for one or more of the specific 5-ht1 receptor subtypes	D27.505.696.577.850.800.100 D27.505.519.625.850.800.100
Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists		serotonin antagonist	Drugs that bind to but do not activate serotonin 5-ht1 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of serotonin 5-ht1 receptor agonists. Included under this heading are antagonists for one or more of the specific 5-ht1 receptor subtypes	D27.505.519.625.850.850.100 D27.505.696.577.850.850.100
Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists		serotonin antagonist	Drugs that bind to but do not activate serotonin 5-ht2 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of serotonin or serotonin 5-ht2 receptor agonists. Included under this heading are antagonists for one or more specific 5-ht2 receptor subtypes	D27.505.696.577.850.850.200 D27.505.519.625.850.850.200
Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Agonists		serotonin receptor agonist	Endogenous compounds and drugs that specifically stimulate serotonin 5-ht3 receptors	D27.505.519.625.850.800.300 D27.505.696.577.850.800.300
Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists		serotonin antagonist	Drugs that bind to but do not activate serotonin 5-ht3 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of serotonin or serotonin 5-ht3 receptor agonists	D27.505.519.625.850.850.300 D27.505.696.577.850.850.300
Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists		serotonin receptor agonist	Endogenous compounds and drugs that specifically stimulate serotonin 5-ht4 receptors	D27.505.696.577.850.800.400 D27.505.519.625.850.800.400
Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists		serotonin antagonist	Drugs that bind to but do not activate serotonin 5-ht4 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of serotonin or serotonin receptor agonists	D27.505.696.577.850.850.400 D27.505.519.625.850.850.400
Serotonin Agents		neurotransmitter	Drugs used for their effects on serotonergic systems. Among these are drugs that affect serotonin receptors, the life cycle of serotonin, and the survival of serotonergic neurons	D27.505.519.625.850 D27.505.696.577.850
Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors		Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors	Drugs that selectively block or suppress the plasma membrane transport of serotonin and noradrenaline into axon terminals and are used as antidepressive agents	D27.505.519.625.600.693 D27.505.696.577.600.693 D27.505.519.562.437.693
serotonin antagonist		Serotonin Agents	Drugs that bind to but do not activate serotonin receptors, thereby blocking the actions of serotonin or serotonin receptor agonists	D27.505.696.577.850.850 D27.505.519.625.850.850	Serotonin receptor antagonists
serotonin receptor agonist		Serotonin Agents	Endogenous compounds and drugs that bind to and activate serotonin receptors. Many serotonin receptor agonists are used as antidepressants; anxiolytics; and in the treatment of migraine disorders	D27.505.696.577.850.800 D27.505.519.625.850.800	Serotonin receptor agonists
serotonin syndrome		adverse drug reaction rare disease with malignant hyperthermia	Serotoninergic syndrome is characterised by an excess of serotonin in the central nervous system, associated with the use of various agents, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)	C25.100.875
serous membrane		mesothelium		A10.615.789
Serpins		Serine Proteinase Inhibitors	A family of serine proteinase inhibitors which are similar in amino acid sequence and mechanism of inhibition, but differ in their specificity toward proteolytic enzymes. Some members of the serpin family may be substrates rather than inhibitors of	D27.505.519.389.745.800.675
Sertoli cell		Sustentacular cell		A05.360.444.849.789
set of intercostal nerves		set of ventral rami of spinal nerve		A08.800.800.720.800.350
sexually transmitted infection		infectious disease	infection transmitted through human sexual behavior	C01.539.778	Sexually transmitted diseases and disorders
shamanism	alternative medical treatment			E02.190.488.830 E02.190.901.788 I01.076.201.450.654.830	Shamanism
shellfish poisoning		poisoning food poisoning		C25.723.415.792
shin splints		occupational disease periostitis		C05.651.426 C10.668.491.087 C26.558.705	Shin splints
shoulder		anatomical region	part of the body	A01.378.800.750	Shoulders
Siderophore		Iron Chelating Agents	Low-molecular-weight compounds produced by microorganisms that aid in the transport and sequestration of ferric iron. (the encyclopedia of molecular biology, 1994)	D27.720.832.500.410.750 D27.505.519.914.500.410.750	Siderophores
single-payer health care		health insurance publicly funded health care		N03.219.521.576.343.962 N03.219.521.855 N03.349.550.805
Sinus tachycardia		tachycardia	heart rate greater than 100 beats/min (bpm)	C14.280.067.845.880.845 C23.550.073.845.880.845	Sinus tachycardia
skin		animal organ material	soft outer covering organ of vertebrates	A17.815.180	Skin
Skin Lightening Preparations		cosmetics	Substances used to obtain a lighter skin complexion or to treat hyperpigmentation disorders	D27.720.269.750
Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical		Therapeutic Uses	Drugs used to induce sleep, prevent sleeplessness, or treat sleep initiation and maintenance disorders	D27.505.954.842
Small Molecule Libraries		Laboratory Chemicals	Large collections of small molecules (molecular weight about 600 or less), of similar or diverse nature which are used for high-throughput screening analysis of the gene function, protein interaction, cellular processing, biochemical pathways, or ot	D27.720.470.765
smoke inhalation		Q3153683 Acute inhalation injury upper respiratory burn inhalation		C26.200.322.800
snack food		food	portion of food often smaller than a regular meal	G07.203.300.590.780 J02.500.590.780	Snack food
soap		salt detergent	sodium salt of fatty acids ( long chain carboxylic acids ), used for washing and cleaning	D27.720.877.265.861	Soap
Social mobility				I01.880.853.996.755.673 N01.824.782.673	Social mobility
Sodium Channel Agonists		Membrane Transport Modulators	A class of drugs that stimulate sodium influx through cell membrane channels	D27.505.519.562.625
Sodium channel blocker		Cardiovascular Agents Membrane Transport Modulators	A class of drugs that act by inhibition of sodium influx through cell membranes. Blockade of sodium channels slows the rate and amplitude of initial rapid depolarization, reduces cell excitability, and reduces conduction velocity	D27.505.519.562.750 D27.505.954.411.720	Sodium channel blockers
Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors		diuretic Membrane Transport Modulators	Agents that inhibit sodium chloride symporters. They act as diuretics. Excess use is associated with hypokalemia	D27.505.519.562.812 D27.505.696.560.500.863
Sodium Ionophores		Ionophore	Chemical agents that increase the permeability of cell membranes to sodium ions	D27.505.519.562.374.750 D27.720.395.750
Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors		diuretic Membrane Transport Modulators	Agents that inhibit sodium-potassium-chloride symporters which are concentrated in the thick ascending limb at the junction of the loop of henle and kidney tubules, distal. They act as diuretics. Excess use is associated with hypokalemia and hypergl	D27.505.696.560.500.931 D27.505.519.562.906
Soil Pollutants		Environmental Pollutants	Substances which pollute the soil. Use for soil pollutants in general or for which there is no specific heading	D27.888.284.756
Soil Pollutants, Radioactive		Soil Pollutants	Pollutants, present in soil, which exhibit radioactivity	D27.888.284.756.674
Solitary nucleus				A08.186.211.132.810.406.750
solvent		chemical substance Specialty Uses of Chemicals	substance that dissolves a solute (a chemically different liquid, solid or gas), resulting in a solution	D27.720.844	Solvents
somatosensory disorder		sensation disorder	human disease	C10.597.751.791 C23.888.592.763.770
somite			division of the body of an animal or embryo	A16.254.425.660.750	Somites
Specialty Uses of Chemicals		chemical Actions and Uses	Uses of chemicals in a research, industrial, or household setting. This does not include PHARMACOLOGIC ACTIONS	D27.720
Sperm Immobilizing Agents		Antispermatogenic Agents Contraceptive Agents, Female	Chemical substances with sperm immobilizing activity used as topically administered vaginal contraceptives	D27.505.954.705.360.276.727 D27.888.569.071.379 D27.505.696.875.360.276.727 D27.505.696.138.379
Spermatid		Gametid		A05.360.490.890.860
Spermatogenesis-Blocking Agents		Antispermatogenic Agents	Chemical substances which inhibit the process of spermatozoa formation at either the first stage, in which spermatogonia develop into spermatocytes and then into spermatids, or the second stage, in which spermatids transform into spermatozoa	D27.888.569.071.760 D27.505.954.705.360.443.068.760 D27.505.696.138.760 D27.505.696.875.360.443.068.760
Spermatogonium				A05.360.490.890.900
spermatozoon		gamete	male reproductive cell	A05.360.490.890	Spermatozoa
Spermicide	birth control	Antispermatogenic Agents Contraceptive Agents, Female	birth control	D27.888.569.071.569 D27.505.696.138.569 D27.505.696.875.360.276.827 D27.505.954.705.360.276.827
sphenoid bone		bone	unpaired bone situated at the front middle of the skull in front of the temporal bone and basilar part of the occipital bone	A02.835.232.781.802	Sphenoid bones
Sphincter of ampulla				A03.159.183.079.300.950.600
spider bite		Arthropod bites and stings	bite caused by a spider	C25.723.127.723 C26.176.790
spinal cord injury		spinal cord disease central nervous system trauma		C10.228.854.770 C10.900.850 C26.819 C26.117.500	Spinal cord injuries
spinal dysraphism		Congenital vertebral anomaly		D016135
spinal nerve		peripheral nerve	nerve that carries signals between the spinal chord and the body	A08.800.800.720	Spinal nerves
Spinal trigeminal nucleus				A08.186.211.132.931.920
Spiral ganglion				A08.340.390.800
spirit possession		paranormal	belief that animas, demons, extraterrestrials, gods, or spirits can take control of a human body	K01.844.619.500
Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales	IQ test		संतोष माली उज्जैन	F04.711.141.493.225
starvation	undernutrition	hunger	severe deficiency in caloric energy, nutrient, and vitamin intake	C18.654.521.750	Starvation
statin		drug Anticholesteremic Agents enzyme inhibitor	a class of drugs used to lower cholesterol levels	D27.505.519.389.370 D27.505.954.557.500.202.370 D27.505.519.186.071.202.370	Statins
Stellate ganglion				A08.340.315.350.800
Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors		enzyme inhibitor Hormone Antagonists	Compounds that bind to and inhibit enzymes involved in the synthesis of steroids	D27.505.696.399.450.855 D27.505.519.389.870
stimulant		psychoactive drug Central Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs	type of psychoactive drug	D27.505.954.427.220 D27.505.696.282	Stimulants
Stimulants, Historical		Therapeutic Uses	Agents or remedies that historically have produced stimulation or excited functional activity	D27.505.954.888
Straight sinus				A07.231.908.224
street child		child the poor	homeless child living on the street	M01.325.400	Street children
subcutaneous tissue		connective tissue	lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates	A10.165.887
subfornical organ				A08.713.840
submandibular duct				A03.556.500.760.640
Substantia gelatinosa of Rolando				A08.186.854.697.500.500
Substantia innominata				A08.186.211.577.820	Substantia innominata
substantia nigra				A08.186.211.132.659.687	Substantia nigra
Subtalar joint		Joints of foot		A02.835.583.378.831.780
Sudden unexpected nocturnal death syndrome		sudden cardiac death		C14.280.067.322
sugar substitute		food additive sweetener	sweetener that contains significantly less food energy than sugar	D27.720.372.300.353.609.500	Sweeteners
suicide		killing	intentional act of causing one's own death	F01.145.126.980.875	Suicide
Sulfhydryl Reagents		Indicators and Reagents	Chemical agents that react with sh groups. This is a chemically diverse group that is used for a variety of purposes. Among these are enzyme inhibition, enzyme reactivation or protection, and labelling	D27.720.470.410.700
sunscreen		cosmetics dermatologic drug Radiation-Protective Agents	topical skin product that helps protect against sunburn	D27.505.954.444.695 D27.720.799.763.764 D27.720.269.800 D27.505.696.706.776.800	Sunscreening agents
Superior cervical ganglion				A08.340.315.350.850	Superior cervical ganglion
superior colliculus			structure in the mammalian midbrain	A08.186.211.132.659.237.816	Superior colliculus
Superior hypogastric plexus				A08.800.050.050.400
suprachiasmatic nucleus				A08.186.211.730.385.357.342.625	Suprachiasmatic nucleus
Supraoptic nucleus				A08.186.211.730.385.357.342.650
supraventricular tachycardia		tachycardia supraventricular arrhythmia paroxysmal tachycardia	abnormally fast heart rhythm arising from improper electrical activity in the upper part of the heart	C14.280.067.845.880 C23.550.073.845.880
Sural nerve		nerve		A08.800.800.720.450.760.820.820
Surface plasmon resonance microscopy				E05.196.890 E05.601.043.700
surfactant		chemical substance emulsifier Specialty Uses of Chemicals	group of chemical substances	D27.720.877	Surfactants
Susac's syndrome		microangiopathy immune system disease Autoimmune connective tissue disorder autoimmune disease of the nervous system rare central nervous system and retinal vascular disease		C09.218.855 C10.228.140.300.787 C10.597.825 C11.768.400.500 C11.966.858 C14.907.137.780.500 C23.888.307.750 C23.888.592.848	Susac's syndrome
sweat gland		exocrine gland	small tubular structures of the skin that produce sweat; a type of exocrine gland, which are glands that produce and secrete substances onto an epithelial surface by way of a duct	A10.336.899
sweetener		food additive flavoring agent	substance added to food to give it the basic taste of sweetness	D27.720.372.300.353.609
Sydenham's chorea		choreatic disease postinfectious autoimmune disease with chorea	Human disease	C10.228.662.262.249 C10.597.350.250 C23.888.592.350.250
Sympatholytic		Autonomic Agents	medication that opposes the downstream effects of postganglionic nerve firing in effector organs innervated by the sympathetic nervous system	D27.505.696.663.050.850
Sympathomimetic drug		Autonomic Agents	stimulant compounds	D27.505.696.663.050.870	Sympathomimetics
Syncytiotrophoblast				A16.254.085.162
systemic inflammatory response syndrome		inflammation	Human disease	C23.550.470.790 C23.550.835.900
Tactile corpuscle		Q1648747		A08.675.650.915.750	Meissner's corpuscle
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy		cardiomyopathy Ventricular Dysfunction, Left unclassified cardiomyopathy	Sudden temporary weakening of the heart muscle	C14.280.945.900.500	Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
talus		bone	bone of the ankle	A02.835.232.043.300.710.780	Talus
tear gas		non-lethal weapon chemical weapon gas Riot Control Agents, Chemical	non-lethal chemical weapon	D27.720.821.500 D27.888.569.734.500	Lachrymatory agents
technology		applied science	making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, and methods of organization	J01.897	Technology
temporal bone		bone	bones situated at the sides and base of the skull, and lateral to the temporal lobes of the cerebrum	A02.835.232.781.885	Temporal bone
temporomandibular joint disorder	Internal Derangement Internal Displacement ankylosis	joint dislocation Temporomandibular joint pathology	Human disease	C05.500.607.221.897.897 C05.550.905.905 C05.651.243.897.897 C05.651.550.905 C07.320.610.291.897.897 C07.678.949	Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
tendinopathy		musculoskeletal disorder soft tissue disorder synovial, tendon or bursa disorder	Bruised tendon	C05.651.869 C26.874.800	Tendinopathy
Teratogen		Noxae	An agent that causes the production of physical defects in the developing embryo	D27.888.569.864	Teratogens
Teratospermia		male infertility		C12.294.365.700.877
Thematic Apperception Test	projective test		projective psychological test	F04.711.647.622.851
Therapeutic Uses		Pharmacologic Actions	Uses of chemicals which affect the course of conditions, diseases, syndromes or pathology to benefit the health of an individual.	D27.505.954
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances		Indicators and Reagents	Low-molecular-weight end products, probably malondialdehyde, that are formed during the decomposition of lipid peroxidation products. These compounds react with thiobarbituric acid to form a fluorescent red adduct	D27.720.470.410.750
Third metacarpal bone		metacarpal bone		A02.835.232.087.319.550	Third metacarpal bone
Thoracic duct	Lymph trunk			A15.382.520.301.750	Thoracic duct
Thoracic splanchnic nerves				A08.800.050.050.800
thumb		finger	first digit of the hand	A01.378.800.667.430.705	Thumbs
thyroid cartilage	cartilage			A02.165.257.625.870	Thyroid cartilage
thyroid gloubu		endocrine gland lobular organ	endocrine glandi	A06.407.900	Thyroid
tibia		bone	larger of the two bones of the leg below the knee for vertebrates	A02.835.232.043.650.883	Tibia
tibial nerve		nerve		A08.800.800.720.450.760.820
tick-borne disease		zoonosis	disease caused by infectious agents transmitted by tick bites	C01.252.400.825 C02.081.885 C03.752.875	Tick-borne diseases
Tietze syndrome		Tietze's syndrome		C05.182.790 C17.300.182.790
tissue		multicellular structure biological component organism substance group of cells	cellular organizational level intermediate between cells and a complete organism; cells that are grouped together with a common function	A10	Biological tissue
Tissue Adhesives		Biomedical and Dental Materials	Substances used to cause adherence of tissue to tissue or tissue to non-tissue surfaces, as for prostheses	D27.720.102.919
Tocolytic Agents		Reproductive Control Agents	Drugs that prevent preterm labor and immature birth by suppressing uterine contractions (tocolysis). Agents used to delay premature uterine activity include magnesium sulfate, beta-mimetics, oxytocin antagonists, calcium channel inhibitors, and adre	D27.505.954.705.825 D27.505.696.875.825
tonsillectomy		lymphatic ectomy	surgical removal of the tonsils	E04.580.848	Tonsillectomy
Tooth Bleaching Agents		Bleaching Agents	Chemicals that are used to oxidize pigments in teeth and thus effect whitening	D27.720.642.315.500
tooth discoloration	change concept medical finding	tooth disease	abnormal tooth color, hue or translucency	C07.793.735
Tooth impaction		failure of eruption of teeth		C07.793.846
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors		Topoisomerase Inhibitor	Compounds that inhibit the activity of DNA TOPOISOMERASE I.	D27.505.954.248.794.500 D27.505.519.389.892.500
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors		Topoisomerase Inhibitor	Compounds that inhibit the activity of DNA TOPOISOMERASE II. Included in this category are a variety of ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS which target the eukaryotic form of topoisomerase II and ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS which target the prokaryotic form of	D27.505.954.248.794.750 D27.505.519.389.892.750
Topoisomerase Inhibitor		antineoplastic enzyme inhibitor	Topoisomerase inhibitors	D27.505.954.248.794 D27.505.519.389.892	Topoisomerase inhibitors
Torsades de pointes		heart arrhythmia ventricular tachycardia	specific type of abnormal heart rhythm that can lead to sudden cardiac death. It is a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that exhibits distinct characteristics on the electrocardiogram	C14.280.067.845.940.700 C23.550.073.845.940.700	Torsades de pointes
Torsion dystonia		generalized dystonia		C10.228.140.079.357 C10.228.662.300.200 C10.574.500.393 C16.320.400.330
Total body irradiation				E02.815.814
Trace Elements		Micronutrients	A group of chemical elements that are needed in minute quantities for the proper growth, development, and physiology of an organism. (from mcgraw-hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms, 4th ed)	D27.505.696.377.605.555
traditional medicine		alternative medicine	medicine based on traditional beliefs	E02.190.488 I01.076.201.450.654	Traditional medicine
transfer RNA		non-coding RNA		D13.444.735.757	TRNA
transient tachypnea of the newborn		Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn	Human disease	C08.381.842.737 C08.618.842.737 C08.618.961.500 C16.614.521.563.737 C23.888.852.944.500
trapezium		bone	bone of the wrist	A02.835.232.087.319.150.800	Trapezium (bone)
trapezoid bone		bone		A02.835.232.087.319.150.805	Trapezoid bone
treponematosis		spirochetal diseases	Human disease	C01.252.400.840 C01.252.847.840
Triangular fibrocartilage				A02.835.583.405.930.800
Trichiasis		eyelid disease		C11.338.912	Trichiasis
tricyclic antidepressant		antidepressant	chemical compounds used primarily as antidepressants.	D27.505.954.427.700.122.055	Tricyclic antidepressants
Trigeminal ganglion			sensory ganglion of the trigeminal nerve	A08.340.390.850	Trigeminal ganglion
Trigeminal motor nucleus				A08.186.211.132.931
Trigeminal nerve nuclei		nerve		A08.186.211.132.931
triquetral bone		bone carpal bone	bone in the wrist	A02.835.232.087.319.150.831	Triquetral bone
trophoblast			cells forming the outer layer of a blastocyst	A11.382.992
truncus arteriosus		anatomical structure embryonic structure	arterial trunk that is arising from fetal heart	A07.541.278.930
Trypanocidal Agents		antiprotozoal	Agents destructive to the protozoal organisms belonging to the suborder trypanosomatina	D27.505.954.122.250.100.875
Trypsin inhibitor		Serine Proteinase Inhibitors	Serine proteinase inhibitors which inhibit trypsin. They may be endogenous or exogenous compounds	D27.505.519.389.745.800.900
Tubulin Modulators		Antimitotic Agents	Agents that interact with tubulin to inhibit or promote polymerization of microtubules	D27.505.519.593.249.500
ulnar nerve		nerve	nerve which runs near the ulna bone	A08.800.800.720.050.850
Ulnar nerve entrapment		occupational disease ulnar nerve lesion nerve compression syndrome		C10.668.829.500.850.600 C10.668.829.550.925 C26.844.150.957
Ultimopharyngeal body				A13.939
Uncoupling Agents		enzyme inhibitor	Chemical agents that uncouple oxidation from phosphorylation in the metabolic cycle so that atp synthesis does not occur. Included here are those ionophores that disrupt electron transfer by short-circuiting the proton gradient across mitochondrial	D27.505.519.389.936
upper limb		anatomical structure	arm (hand + forearm + upper arm + shoulder)	A01.378.800	Human upper extremities
Urachus				A16.254.835	Urachus
Uricosuric Agents		Gout Suppressants Renal Agents	Gout suppressants that act directly on the renal tubule to increase the excretion of uric acid, thus reducing its concentrations in plasma	D27.505.954.613.860 D27.505.954.329.337.900
Urological Agents		Therapeutic Uses	Drugs used in the treatment of urogenital conditions and diseases such as urinary incontinence; prostatic hyperplasia; and erectile dysfunction	D27.505.954.944
Uterine atony		abnormality of forces of labor		C13.703.420.288.728
uterine prolapse		prolapse of female genital organ		C13.351.500.852.833 C23.300.842.624.750	Uterine prolapse
uterus		sex organ	major female hormone-responsive reproductive sex organ of most mammals including humans	A05.360.319.679	Uterus
vaginismus		vaginal disease		C13.351.500.665.656 C13.351.500.894.870
Value-Based Insurance Design		health insurance		N03.219.521.576.343.972 N04.761.744.750
vas deferens			part of the male reproductive system of many vertebrates	A05.360.444.930	Vas deferens
Vasoconstrictor Agents		Cardiovascular Agents	Drugs used to cause constriction of the blood vessels	D27.505.954.411.793
Vasopeptidase Inhibitors		ACE inhibitor	A class of cardiovascular drugs indicated for hypertension and congestive heart failure that simultaneously inhibit both neutral endopeptidase and angiotensin converting enzyme. They increase the availability of natriuretic peptides and bradykinin a	D27.505.519.389.745.085.500
vein		blood vessel	blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart	A07.231.908	Veins
vertebra		bone	bone in the spinal column	A02.835.232.834	Vertebrae
vestibular nerve		nerve		A08.800.800.120.910.900
Viral Fusion Protein Inhibitors		mechanism of action antiviral agent	Drugs that are designed to block the action of viral fusion proteins and prevent viruses from entering the cell	D27.505.954.122.388.538 D27.505.519.957
viral hemorrhagic fever		viral infectious disease		C02.782.417	Viral hemorrhagic fevers
Viremia		hematopoietic system diseases viral infectious disease		C02.937 C23.550.470.790.500.900
Viscoelastic Substances		Specialty Uses of Chemicals	Substances that display the physical properties of ELASTICITY and VISCOSITY. The dual-nature of these substances causes them to resist applied forces in a time-dependent manner.	D27.720.944
Viscosupplements		Protective Agents lubricant Viscoelastic Substances	Viscoelastic solutions that are injected into joints in order to alleviate symptoms of joint-related disorders such as osteoarthritis	D27.720.944.500 D27.505.696.706.888 D27.720.556.500
vision disorder		sensation disorder	human disease	C10.597.751.941 C11.966 C23.888.592.763.941
visual impairment		eye disease vision disorder sensory loss	decreased ability to see	C10.597.751.941.905 C11.966.905 C23.888.592.763.941.848	Visual impairment
vitamin B		vitamin	vitamin	D27.505.696.377.605.600.708	B vitamins
vitamin E	vitamin group of chemical substances		generic descriptor for all tocopherols and tocotrienols that exhibit alpha-tocopherol activity	D03.438.150.909	Vitamin E
Vitelline duct				A16.254.891
vitelline membrane			structure directly adjacent to the outer surface of the plasma membrane of an ovum	A16.631.886
vocal cord dysfunction		speech disorder upper respiratory tract disease		C08.360.895 C08.618.980 C09.400.895
vocal folds		anatomical structure	composed of twin infoldings of mucous membrane stretched horizontally, from back to front, across the larynx. They vibrate, modulating the flow of air being expelled from the lungs during phonation	A04.329.364.737	Vocal folds
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Agonists		Sodium Channel Agonists	Compounds that either stimulate the opening or prevent closure of voltage-gated sodium channels	D27.505.519.562.625.500
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers		Sodium channel blocker	A class of drugs that inhibit the activation of voltage-gated sodium channels	D27.505.519.562.750.500 D27.505.954.411.720.500
vulva		anatomical structure	external genital organs of the female mammal	A05.360.319.887	Vulvas
vulvodynia		vulvar disease dysesthesia		C13.351.500.944.951	Vulvodynia
Wakefulness-Promoting Agents		stimulant	A specific category of drugs that prevent sleepiness by specifically targeting sleep-mechanisms in the brain. They are used to treat disorders of excessive somnolence such as narcolepsy. Note that this drug category does not include broadly-acting c	D27.505.954.427.220.612
Waldenström hyperglobulinemic purpura		hyperglobulinemic purpura		C14.907.454.550 C15.378.100.802.250 C15.378.463.515.550 C23.550.414.950.250 C23.888.885.687.250
Wallerian degeneration		neurological disorder		C23.550.737.750
Water Pollutants		Environmental Pollutants	Substances or organisms which pollute the water or bodies of water. Use for water pollutants in general or those for which there is no specific heading	D27.888.284.903
Water Pollutants, Chemical		Water Pollutants	Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water	D27.888.284.903.655
Water Pollutants, Radioactive		Water Pollutants	Pollutants, present in water or bodies of water, which exhibit radioactivity	D27.888.284.903.821
waterborne disease		infectious disease	disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that most commonly are transmitted in contaminated fresh water	C01.539.221.750
Wernicke encephalopathy	trifunctional transcriptional regulator/proline dehydrogenase/pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase NRG857 04915 disease	brain disease long-term effects of alcohol	Human disease	C10.228.140.163.960 C18.452.132.960 C18.654.521.500.133.699.827.822 C25.775.100.625
Wetting Agents		surfactant	A surfactant that renders a surface wettable by water or enhances the spreading of water over the surface	D27.720.877.974
Whiplash		trauma Cervical fracture	range of injuries to the neck related to a sudden distortion of the neck	C26.700.500	Whiplash (medicine)
Word association test		personality test		F04.711.647.905
work accident		accident	occurrence during work that leads to physical or mental harm	N06.850.135.240	Work accidents
xiphoid process			small cartilaginous process (extension) of the lower part of the sternum which is usually ossified in the adult human	A02.835.232.904.766.825	Xiphoid processes
yolk sac			a membranous sac attached to an embryo, formed by cells of the hypoblast adjacent to the embryonic disk	A10.615.284.981
Zona pellucida				A05.360.490.690.950	Zona pellucida

End of auto-generated list.