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Mühlviertel (National Council electoral district)

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Mühlviertel
Electoral District
for the National Council
Outline map
Location of Mühlviertel within Austria
District
List
StateUpper Austria
Population284,464 (2024)[1]
Electorate221,009 (2019)
Area3,085 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats6 (1994–present)
Members[3]
List
  •   Rosa Ecker (FPÖ)
  •   Michael Hammer (ÖVP)
  •   Johanna Jachs (ÖVP)
  •   Sabine Schatz (SPÖ)

Mühlviertel, also known as Electoral District 4E (German: Wahlkreis 4E), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Freistadt, Greater Urfahr, Perg and Rohrbach in the state of Upper Austria. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 221,009 registered electors.

History

[edit]

Mühlviertel was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[4] It consisted of the districts of Freistadt, Greater Urfahr, Perg and Rohrbach in the state of Upper Austria.[5] The district was initially allocated six seats in May 1993.[6]

Electoral system

[edit]

Mühlviertel currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[7][8][9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[11][12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[11][12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[11][12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[11][12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[12][13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[12][14][15]

Election results

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 891 0.50% 0 35,703 19.91% 1 24,627 13.73% 0 12,693 7.08% 0 75,139 41.90% 2 27,201 15.17% 1
2017 1,002 0.54% 0 47,176 25.34% 1 7,065 3.80% 0 8,664 4.65% 0 69,413 37.29% 2 44,188 23.74% 1
2013 1,167 0.67% 0 43,609 24.86% 1 21,151 12.06% 0 5,263 3.00% 0 57,854 32.98% 2 30,597 17.44% 1
2008 990 0.55% 0 49,167 27.54% 1 17,560 9.84% 0 2,065 1.16% 0 59,830 33.51% 2 28,843 16.16% 1
2006 1,256 0.73% 0 55,852 32.64% 2 17,131 10.01% 0 73,463 42.93% 2 15,592 9.11% 0
2002 663 0.39% 0 55,749 32.50% 2 14,098 8.22% 0 1,150 0.67% 0 87,131 50.80% 3 12,721 7.42% 0
1999 441 0.27% 0 48,861 30.26% 1 11,340 7.02% 0 3,509 2.17% 0 62,813 38.90% 2 32,886 20.37% 1
1995 275 0.17% 0 54,623 33.70% 2 8,233 5.08% 0 5,928 3.66% 0 65,199 40.22% 2 25,962 16.02% 0
1994 243 0.16% 0 46,712 30.17% 1 10,927 7.06% 0 5,986 3.87% 0 62,891 40.62% 2 25,555 16.51% 1

Detailed

[edit]

2010s

[edit]
2019
[edit]

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[16][17]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Freis-
tadt		 Greater
Urfahr		 Perg Rohr-
bach		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 18,623 22,082 16,669 17,629 136 75,139 41.90% 2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 9,230 10,531 10,586 5,285 71 35,703 19.91% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 6,770 7,596 6,831 5,947 57 27,201 15.17% 1
The Greens GRÜNE 5,525 10,047 4,770 4,058 227 24,627 13.73% 0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 2,646 4,967 2,540 2,462 78 12,693 7.08% 0
JETZT JETZT 532 784 505 389 24 2,234 1.25% 0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+ 245 273 199 170 4 891 0.50% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 184 285 183 132 1 785 0.44% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 22 19 19 6 2 68 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 43,777 56,584 42,302 36,078 600 179,341 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 851 873 793 613 9 3,139 1.72%
Total Polled 44,628 57,457 43,095 36,691 609 182,480 82.57%
Registered Electors 53,816 68,781 52,899 45,513 221,009
Turnout 82.93% 83.54% 81.47% 80.62% 82.57%

The following candidates were elected:[18][19]

2017
[edit]

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[20][21]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Freis-
tadt		 Greater
Urfahr		 Perg Rohr-
bach		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 16,691 20,848 15,123 16,575 176 69,413 37.29% 2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 11,915 15,022 12,722 7,326 191 47,176 25.34% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 11,025 12,146 11,222 9,695 100 44,188 23.74% 1
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 1,697 3,459 1,744 1,689 75 8,664 4.65% 0
The Greens GRÜNE 1,620 2,834 1,285 1,251 75 7,065 3.80% 0
Peter Pilz List PILZ 1,336 2,450 1,314 981 96 6,177 3.32% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 473 651 422 403 16 1,965 1.06% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 254 374 187 176 11 1,002 0.54% 0
The Whites WEIßE 69 94 73 61 1 298 0.16% 0
Free List Austria FLÖ 69 41 33 27 1 171 0.09% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 8 9 8 5 1 31 0.02% 0
Valid Votes 45,157 57,928 44,133 38,189 743 186,150 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 720 738 607 555 7 2,627 1.39%
Total Polled 45,877 58,666 44,740 38,744 750 188,777 85.89%
Registered Electors 53,370 67,796 52,523 46,100 219,789
Turnout 85.96% 86.53% 85.18% 84.04% 85.89%

The following candidates were elected:[22][23]

2013
[edit]

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[24][25]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Freis-
tadt		 Greater
Urfahr		 Perg Rohr-
bach		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 14,047 16,425 12,380 14,863 139 57,854 32.98% 2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 11,231 12,331 12,862 7,089 96 43,609 24.86% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 7,656 8,756 7,775 6,322 88 30,597 17.44% 1
The Greens GRÜNE 4,668 8,660 4,137 3,481 205 21,151 12.06% 0
Team Stronach FRANK 1,672 2,630 1,879 1,627 29 7,837 4.47% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,553 1,831 1,167 992 12 5,555 3.17% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 984 2,324 1,068 836 51 5,263 3.00% 0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT 378 412 272 296 15 1,373 0.78% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 322 407 228 197 13 1,167 0.67% 0
Christian Party of Austria CPÖ 141 172 201 194 0 708 0.40% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 77 102 65 61 2 307 0.18% 0
Valid Votes 42,729 54,050 42,034 35,958 650 175,421 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 1,356 1,589 1,161 1,259 9 5,374 2.97%
Total Polled 44,085 55,639 43,195 37,217 659 180,795 82.98%
Registered Electors 52,884 66,789 51,994 46,198 217,865
Turnout 83.36% 83.31% 83.08% 80.56% 82.98%

The following candidates were elected:[26][27]

Substitutions:

  • Reinhold Mitterlehner (ÖVP) resigned on 16 December 2013 and was replaced by Michael Hammer (ÖVP) on 17 December 2013.[28]

2000s

[edit]
2008
[edit]

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[29][30]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Freis-
tadt		 Greater
Urfahr		 Perg Rohr-
bach		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 14,641 16,800 12,627 15,258 504 59,830 33.51% 2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 12,147 13,917 14,779 7,852 472 49,167 27.54% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 7,230 8,209 7,291 5,884 229 28,843 16.16% 1
The Greens GRÜNE 3,901 6,989 3,200 3,003 467 17,560 9.84% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 3,630 4,716 3,271 3,322 131 15,070 8.44% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 424 899 359 314 69 2,065 1.16% 0
The Christians DC 376 545 367 438 19 1,745 0.98% 0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ 349 597 360 356 26 1,688 0.95% 0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ 315 513 340 303 19 1,490 0.83% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 227 339 196 202 26 990 0.55% 0
Left LINKE 18 21 19 14 2 74 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 43,258 53,545 42,809 36,946 1,964 178,522 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 1,497 1,758 1,341 1,447 56 6,099 3.30%
Total Polled 44,755 55,303 44,150 38,393 2,020 184,621 86.38%
Registered Electors 51,822 64,770 51,216 45,922 213,730
Turnout 86.36% 85.38% 86.20% 83.60% 86.38%

The following candidates were elected:[31][32]

Substitutions:

  • Reinhold Mitterlehner (ÖVP) resigned on 2 December 2008 and was replaced by Norbert Kapeller (ÖVP) on 3 December 2008.[33]
  • Norbert Kapeller (ÖVP) resigned on 18 March 2011 and was replaced by Michael Hammer (ÖVP) on 22 March 2011.[34]
2006
[edit]

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[35][36]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Freis-
tadt		 Greater
Urfahr		 Perg Rohr-
bach		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 17,264 20,086 15,221 18,003 2,889 73,463 42.93% 2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 13,789 14,965 16,337 8,714 2,047 55,852 32.64% 2
The Greens GRÜNE 3,566 6,309 2,901 2,652 1,703 17,131 10.01% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 3,708 4,658 3,765 3,006 455 15,592 9.11% 0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN 938 1,336 852 887 175 4,188 2.45% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 822 1,157 701 822 145 3,647 2.13% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 314 393 223 271 55 1,256 0.73% 0
Valid Votes 40,401 48,904 40,000 34,355 7,469 171,129 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 1,036 1,307 862 975 83 4,263 2.43%
Total Polled 41,437 50,211 40,862 35,330 7,552 175,392 86.28%
Registered Electors 49,191 61,583 48,784 43,732 203,290
Turnout 84.24% 81.53% 83.76% 80.79% 86.28%

The following candidates were elected:[37][38]

Substitutions:

2002
[edit]

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[40][41]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Freis-
tadt		 Greater
Urfahr		 Perg Rohr-
bach		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 20,780 24,397 18,052 21,338 2,564 87,131 50.80% 3
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 13,766 15,268 16,365 8,799 1,551 55,749 32.50% 2
The Greens GRÜNE 2,856 5,225 2,484 2,109 1,424 14,098 8.22% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 2,851 3,828 2,944 2,785 313 12,721 7.42% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 253 424 230 174 69 1,150 0.67% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 163 211 121 152 16 663 0.39% 0
Valid Votes 40,669 49,353 40,196 35,357 5,937 171,512 100.00% 5
Rejected Votes 766 906 729 776 69 3,246 1.86%
Total Polled 41,435 50,259 40,925 36,133 6,006 174,758 89.99%
Registered Electors 47,050 58,446 46,554 42,153 194,203
Turnout 88.07% 85.99% 87.91% 85.72% 89.99%

The following candidates were elected:[42][43]

1990s

[edit]
1999
[edit]

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[44][45]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Freis-
tadt		 Greater
Urfahr		 Perg Rohr-
bach		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 15,403 16,554 12,564 16,257 2,035 62,813 38.90% 2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 11,768 13,075 14,182 8,132 1,704 48,861 30.26% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 7,405 9,747 7,671 7,122 941 32,886 20.37% 1
The Greens GRÜNE 2,379 4,174 2,046 1,787 954 11,340 7.02% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 582 1,348 616 507 456 3,509 2.17% 0
The Independents DU 169 307 192 129 34 831 0.51% 0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		 NEIN 174 213 175 188 22 772 0.48% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 104 124 94 108 11 441 0.27% 0
Valid Votes 37,984 45,542 37,540 34,230 6,157 161,453 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 725 823 667 662 62 2,939 1.79%
Total Polled 38,709 46,365 38,207 34,892 6,219 164,392 87.33%
Registered Electors 45,802 55,798 45,169 41,469 188,238
Turnout 84.51% 83.09% 84.59% 84.14% 87.33%

The following candidates were elected:[46][47]

1995
[edit]

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[48][49]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Freis-
tadt		 Greater
Urfahr		 Perg Rohr-
bach		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 15,833 17,477 13,246 17,082 1,561 65,199 40.22% 2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 13,482 14,999 15,837 8,934 1,371 54,623 33.70% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 5,792 7,798 6,086 5,730 556 25,962 16.02% 0
The Greens GRÜNE 1,740 2,762 1,483 1,423 825 8,233 5.08% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,133 2,219 1,099 884 593 5,928 3.66% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 473 573 337 454 36 1,873 1.16% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 65 79 64 54 13 275 0.17% 0
Valid Votes 38,518 45,907 38,152 34,561 4,955 162,093 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 929 980 774 847 89 3,619 2.18%
Total Polled 39,447 46,887 38,926 35,408 5,044 165,712 91.14%
Registered Electors 44,513 53,295 43,371 40,652 181,831
Turnout 88.62% 87.98% 89.75% 87.10% 91.14%

The following candidates were elected:[50][51]

Substitutions:

1994
[edit]

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[55][56]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Freis-
tadt		 Greater
Urfahr		 Perg Rohr-
bach		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 15,655 16,149 12,565 16,873 1,649 62,891 40.62% 2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 11,644 12,346 13,684 7,877 1,161 46,712 30.17% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 5,437 7,819 6,250 5,339 710 25,555 16.51% 1
The Greens GRÜNE 2,428 3,766 2,049 1,838 846 10,927 7.06% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,106 2,325 1,199 875 481 5,986 3.87% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 291 382 280 184 32 1,169 0.76% 0
Christian Voters Community CWG 165 207 110 288 34 804 0.52% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 64 152 60 51 16 343 0.22% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 48 82 58 41 14 243 0.16% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 45 82 23 26 9 185 0.12% 0
Valid Votes 36,883 43,310 36,278 33,392 4,952 154,815 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 875 928 769 735 94 3,401 2.15%
Total Polled 37,758 44,238 37,047 34,127 5,046 158,216 87.44%
Registered Electors 44,336 52,761 43,155 40,683 180,935
Turnout 85.16% 83.85% 85.85% 83.89% 87.44%

The following candidates were elected:[57][58]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ ÖVP: 3rd placed candidate Nikolaus Prinz was elected in Upper Austria.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
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  3. ^ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
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