Innsbruck Rural (National Council electoral district)
Innsbruck Rural | |
---|---|
Innsbruck-Land | |
Electoral District for the National Council | |
District | List |
State | Tyrol |
Population | 273,295 (2024)[1] |
Electorate | 193,217 (2019) |
Area | 3,833 km2 (2023)[2] |
Current Electoral District | |
Created | 1994 |
Seats | List
|
Members[3] | List |
Innsbruck Rural (German: Innsbruck-Land), also known as Electoral District 7B (German: Wahlkreis 7B), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Innsbruck Rural and Schwaz in the state of Tyrol. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 193,217 registered electors.
History
[edit]Innsbruck Rural was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[4] It consisted of the districts of Innsbruck Rural and Schwaz in the state of Tyrol.[5] The district was initially allocated five seats in May 1993.[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2023 the number of seats allocated to Innsbruck Rural was increased to six based on the population as at the 2021 national census.[7]
Electoral system
[edit]Innsbruck Rural currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[8][9][10] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[11] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[12][13] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[12][13] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[12][13] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[12][13]
Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[13] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[13][14] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[14] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[13][15][16]
Election results
[edit]Summary
[edit]Election | Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ |
Social Democrats SPÖ |
Greens GRÜNE |
NEOS NEOS / LiF |
People's ÖVP |
Freedom FPÖ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |
2019 | 758 | 0.54% | 0 | 18,862 | 13.51% | 0 | 20,198 | 14.47% | 0 | 12,822 | 9.18% | 0 | 62,028 | 44.43% | 2 | 21,771 | 15.59% | 0 |
2017 | 790 | 0.53% | 0 | 31,002 | 20.98% | 1 | 6,185 | 4.19% | 0 | 8,361 | 5.66% | 0 | 54,927 | 37.18% | 2 | 39,035 | 26.42% | 1 |
2013 | 769 | 0.61% | 0 | 23,377 | 18.50% | 0 | 19,488 | 15.42% | 0 | 6,249 | 4.94% | 0 | 39,723 | 31.43% | 1 | 24,918 | 19.72% | 1 |
2008 | 636 | 0.49% | 0 | 23,619 | 18.27% | 0 | 14,118 | 10.92% | 0 | 3,148 | 2.44% | 0 | 38,821 | 30.03% | 1 | 22,552 | 17.45% | 0 |
2006 | 959 | 0.76% | 0 | 30,350 | 24.15% | 1 | 16,344 | 13.00% | 0 | 53,380 | 42.47% | 2 | 13,912 | 11.07% | 0 | |||
2002 | 732 | 0.54% | 0 | 33,850 | 25.14% | 1 | 15,730 | 11.68% | 0 | 2,221 | 1.65% | 0 | 68,854 | 51.14% | 2 | 13,264 | 9.85% | 0 |
1999 | 334 | 0.27% | 0 | 28,715 | 23.33% | 1 | 12,444 | 10.11% | 0 | 4,536 | 3.68% | 0 | 38,216 | 31.04% | 1 | 35,627 | 28.94% | 1 |
1995 | 317 | 0.24% | 0 | 35,472 | 27.35% | 1 | 8,384 | 6.46% | 0 | 8,219 | 6.34% | 0 | 38,715 | 29.85% | 1 | 36,597 | 28.22% | 1 |
1994 | 200 | 0.17% | 0 | 29,223 | 24.34% | 1 | 11,893 | 9.91% | 0 | 6,355 | 5.29% | 0 | 41,687 | 34.72% | 1 | 27,793 | 23.15% | 1 |
Detailed
[edit]2010s
[edit]2019
[edit]Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[17][18]
Party | Votes per district | Total Votes |
% | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inns- bruck Rural |
Schwaz | Voting card | ||||||
Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 40,993 | 20,942 | 93 | 62,028 | 44.43% | 2 | |
Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 14,517 | 7,213 | 41 | 21,771 | 15.59% | 0 | |
The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 15,466 | 4,603 | 129 | 20,198 | 14.47% | 0 | |
Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 13,430 | 5,377 | 55 | 18,862 | 13.51% | 0 | |
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum | NEOS | 9,672 | 3,087 | 63 | 12,822 | 9.18% | 0 | |
JETZT | JETZT | 1,729 | 611 | 19 | 2,359 | 1.69% | 0 | |
KPÖ Plus | KPÖ+ | 571 | 184 | 3 | 758 | 0.54% | 0 | |
Der Wandel | WANDL | 358 | 150 | 5 | 513 | 0.37% | 0 | |
My Vote Counts! | GILT | 205 | 83 | 4 | 292 | 0.21% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 96,941 | 42,250 | 412 | 139,603 | 100.00% | 2 | ||
Rejected Votes | 703 | 346 | 3 | 1,052 | 0.75% | |||
Total Polled | 97,644 | 42,596 | 415 | 140,655 | 72.80% | |||
Registered Electors | 132,217 | 61,000 | 193,217 | |||||
Turnout | 73.85% | 69.83% | 72.80% |
The following candidates were elected:[19][20]
- Personal mandates - Hermann Gahr (ÖVP), 11,759 votes.
- Party mandates - Rebecca Kirchbaumer (ÖVP), 2,327 votes.
2017
[edit]Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[21][22]
Party | Votes per district | Total Votes |
% | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inns- bruck Rural |
Schwaz | Voting card | ||||||
Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 36,457 | 18,359 | 111 | 54,927 | 37.18% | 2 | |
Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 26,039 | 12,937 | 59 | 39,035 | 26.42% | 1 | |
Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 22,828 | 8,065 | 109 | 31,002 | 20.98% | 1 | |
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum | NEOS | 6,187 | 2,118 | 56 | 8,361 | 5.66% | 0 | |
The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 4,832 | 1,312 | 41 | 6,185 | 4.19% | 0 | |
Peter Pilz List | PILZ | 4,306 | 1,373 | 49 | 5,728 | 3.88% | 0 | |
My Vote Counts! | GILT | 821 | 306 | 2 | 1,129 | 0.76% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 563 | 216 | 11 | 790 | 0.53% | 0 | |
The Whites | WEIßE | 236 | 93 | 3 | 332 | 0.22% | 0 | |
Free List Austria | FLÖ | 162 | 91 | 0 | 253 | 0.17% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 102,431 | 44,870 | 441 | 147,742 | 100.00% | 4 | ||
Rejected Votes | 701 | 422 | 6 | 1,129 | 0.76% | |||
Total Polled | 103,132 | 45,292 | 447 | 148,871 | 77.67% | |||
Registered Electors | 131,002 | 60,658 | 191,660 | |||||
Turnout | 78.73% | 74.67% | 77.67% |
The following candidates were elected:[23][24]
- Personal mandates - Hermann Gahr (ÖVP), 10,285 votes; and Peter Wurm (FPÖ), 5,828 votes.
- Party mandates - Rebecca Kirchbaumer (ÖVP), 1,293 votes; and Maximilian Unterrainer (SPÖ), 2,169 votes.
2013
[edit]Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[25][26]
Party | Votes per district | Total Votes |
% | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inns- bruck Rural |
Schwaz | Voting card | ||||||
Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 26,206 | 13,460 | 57 | 39,723 | 31.43% | 1 | |
Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 16,839 | 8,050 | 29 | 24,918 | 19.72% | 1 | |
Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 16,226 | 7,111 | 40 | 23,377 | 18.50% | 0 | |
The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 15,001 | 4,396 | 91 | 19,488 | 15.42% | 0 | |
Team Stronach | FRANK | 4,645 | 2,546 | 8 | 7,199 | 5.70% | 0 | |
NEOS – The New Austria | NEOS | 4,863 | 1,351 | 35 | 6,249 | 4.94% | 0 | |
Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 2,684 | 1,191 | 7 | 3,882 | 3.07% | 0 | |
Pirate Party of Austria | PIRAT | 560 | 223 | 2 | 785 | 0.62% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 599 | 168 | 2 | 769 | 0.61% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 87,623 | 38,496 | 271 | 126,390 | 100.00% | 2 | ||
Rejected Votes | 1,079 | 464 | 5 | 1,548 | 1.21% | |||
Total Polled | 88,702 | 38,960 | 276 | 127,938 | 68.25% | |||
Registered Electors | 127,916 | 59,549 | 187,465 | |||||
Turnout | 69.34% | 65.43% | 68.25% |
The following candidates were elected:[27][28]
- Personal mandates - Hermann Gahr (ÖVP), 9,711 votes; and Peter Wurm (FPÖ), 5,070 votes.
2000s
[edit]2008
[edit]Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[29][30]
Party | Votes per district | Total Votes |
% | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inns- bruck Rural |
Schwaz | Voting card | ||||||
Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 25,724 | 12,909 | 188 | 38,821 | 30.03% | 1 | |
Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 16,201 | 7,304 | 114 | 23,619 | 18.27% | 0 | |
Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 15,709 | 6,756 | 87 | 22,552 | 17.45% | 0 | |
The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 10,841 | 3,080 | 197 | 14,118 | 10.92% | 0 | |
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol | FRITZ | 8,780 | 3,616 | 62 | 12,458 | 9.64% | 0 | |
Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 7,991 | 4,106 | 59 | 12,156 | 9.40% | 0 | |
Liberal Forum | LiF | 2,475 | 624 | 49 | 3,148 | 2.44% | 0 | |
The Christians | DC | 618 | 268 | 7 | 893 | 0.69% | 0 | |
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria | RETTÖ | 507 | 259 | 2 | 768 | 0.59% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 429 | 204 | 3 | 636 | 0.49% | 0 | |
Left | LINKE | 65 | 31 | 0 | 96 | 0.07% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 89,340 | 39,157 | 768 | 129,265 | 100.00% | 1 | ||
Rejected Votes | 1,146 | 534 | 16 | 1,696 | 1.30% | |||
Total Polled | 90,486 | 39,691 | 784 | 130,961 | 71.97% | |||
Registered Electors | 123,828 | 58,148 | 181,976 | |||||
Turnout | 73.07% | 68.26% | 71.97% |
The following candidates were elected:[31][32]
- Personal mandates - Hermann Gahr (ÖVP), 7,591 votes.
2006
[edit]Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[33][34]
Party | Votes per district | Total Votes |
% | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inns- bruck Rural |
Schwaz | Voting card | ||||||
Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 34,033 | 17,345 | 2,002 | 53,380 | 42.47% | 2 | |
Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 20,270 | 9,146 | 934 | 30,350 | 24.15% | 1 | |
The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 11,701 | 3,482 | 1,161 | 16,344 | 13.00% | 0 | |
Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 9,399 | 4,205 | 308 | 13,912 | 11.07% | 0 | |
Hans-Peter Martin's List | MATIN | 3,820 | 1,426 | 155 | 5,401 | 4.30% | 0 | |
Alliance for the Future of Austria | BZÖ | 2,624 | 1,152 | 83 | 3,859 | 3.07% | 0 | |
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria | NFÖ | 1,097 | 344 | 36 | 1,477 | 1.18% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 658 | 268 | 33 | 959 | 0.76% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 83,602 | 37,368 | 4,712 | 125,682 | 100.00% | 3 | ||
Rejected Votes | 1,056 | 584 | 29 | 1,669 | 1.31% | |||
Total Polled | 84,658 | 37,952 | 4,741 | 127,351 | 73.53% | |||
Registered Electors | 117,691 | 55,499 | 173,190 | |||||
Turnout | 71.93% | 68.38% | 73.53% |
The following candidates were elected:[35][36]
- Personal mandates - Hermann Gahr (ÖVP), 6,084 votes.
- Party mandates - Maria Grander (ÖVP), 3,091 votes; and Erwin Niederwieser (SPÖ), 4,105 votes.
2002
[edit]Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[37][38]
Party | Votes per district | Total Votes |
% | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inns- bruck Rural |
Schwaz | Voting card | ||||||
Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 44,581 | 21,889 | 2,384 | 68,854 | 51.14% | 2 | |
Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 22,787 | 10,268 | 795 | 33,850 | 25.14% | 1 | |
The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 11,061 | 3,535 | 1,134 | 15,730 | 11.68% | 0 | |
Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 8,527 | 4,413 | 324 | 13,264 | 9.85% | 0 | |
Liberal Forum | LiF | 1,496 | 649 | 76 | 2,221 | 1.65% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 474 | 244 | 14 | 732 | 0.54% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 88,926 | 40,998 | 4,727 | 134,651 | 100.00% | 3 | ||
Rejected Votes | 1,232 | 706 | 20 | 1,958 | 1.43% | |||
Total Polled | 90,158 | 41,704 | 4,747 | 136,609 | 83.62% | |||
Registered Electors | 110,618 | 52,748 | 163,366 | |||||
Turnout | 81.50% | 79.06% | 83.62% |
The following candidates were elected:[39][40]
- Personal mandates - Hermann Gahr (ÖVP), 11,591 votes.
- Party mandates - Maria Grander (ÖVP), 2,004 votes; and Erwin Niederwieser (SPÖ), 4,253 votes.
1990s
[edit]1999
[edit]Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[41][42]
Party | Votes per district | Total Votes |
% | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inns- bruck Rural |
Schwaz | Voting card | ||||||
Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 25,018 | 11,836 | 1,362 | 38,216 | 31.04% | 1 | |
Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 23,291 | 11,393 | 943 | 35,627 | 28.94% | 1 | |
Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 19,028 | 8,817 | 870 | 28,715 | 23.33% | 1 | |
The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 8,592 | 3,068 | 784 | 12,444 | 10.11% | 0 | |
Liberal Forum | LiF | 3,259 | 941 | 336 | 4,536 | 3.68% | 0 | |
The Independents | DU | 1,234 | 713 | 51 | 1,998 | 1.62% | 0 | |
No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative |
NEIN | 415 | 220 | 15 | 650 | 0.53% | 0 | |
Christian Voters Community | CWG | 430 | 112 | 38 | 580 | 0.47% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 231 | 94 | 9 | 334 | 0.27% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 81,498 | 37,194 | 4,408 | 123,100 | 100.00% | 3 | ||
Rejected Votes | 1,180 | 710 | 29 | 1,919 | 1.53% | |||
Total Polled | 82,678 | 37,904 | 4,437 | 125,019 | 78.90% | |||
Registered Electors | 107,218 | 51,232 | 158,450 | |||||
Turnout | 77.11% | 73.99% | 78.90% |
The following candidates were elected:[43][44]
- Party mandates - Hermann Gahr (ÖVP), 5,446 votes; Erwin Niederwieser (SPÖ), 3,179 votes; and Susanne Riess (FPÖ), 5,772 votes.
Substitutions:
- Susanne Riess (FPÖ) resigned on 10 February 2000 and was replaced by Bernd Brugger (FPÖ) on 14 February 2000.[45]
1995
[edit]Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[46][47]
Party | Votes per district | Total Votes |
% | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inns- bruck Rural |
Schwaz | Voting card | ||||||
Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 25,712 | 12,136 | 867 | 38,715 | 29.85% | 1 | |
Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 23,513 | 12,519 | 565 | 36,597 | 28.22% | 1 | |
Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 23,882 | 10,980 | 610 | 35,472 | 27.35% | 1 | |
The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 5,791 | 2,176 | 417 | 8,384 | 6.46% | 0 | |
Liberal Forum | LiF | 5,841 | 1,993 | 385 | 8,219 | 6.34% | 0 | |
No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria |
NEIN | 1,360 | 604 | 36 | 2,000 | 1.54% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 198 | 116 | 3 | 317 | 0.24% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 86,297 | 40,524 | 2,883 | 129,704 | 100.00% | 3 | ||
Rejected Votes | 2,501 | 1,395 | 35 | 3,931 | 2.94% | |||
Total Polled | 88,798 | 41,919 | 2,918 | 133,635 | 87.94% | |||
Registered Electors | 102,425 | 49,533 | 151,958 | |||||
Turnout | 86.70% | 84.63% | 87.94% |
The following candidates were elected:[48][49]
- Party mandates - Dieter Lukesch (ÖVP), 1,879 votes; Walter Meischberger (FPÖ), 4,448 votes; and Erwin Niederwieser (SPÖ), 3,036 votes.
Substitutions:
- Walter Meischberger (FPÖ) resigned on 23 February 1999 and was replaced by Wilfried Tilg (FPÖ) on 24 February 1999.[50][51][52]
- Wilfried Tilg (FPÖ) resigned on 2 April 1999 and was replaced by Walter Meischberger {FPÖ) on 20 April 1999.[51][52][53]
- Walter Meischberger (FPÖ) resigned on 22 April 1999 and was replaced by Anton Blünegger (FPÖ) on 26 April 1999.[51][54][55]
1994
[edit]Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[56][57]
Party | Votes per district | Total Votes |
% | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inns- bruck Rural |
Schwaz | Voting card | ||||||
Austrian People's Party | ÖVP | 26,917 | 13,518 | 1,252 | 41,687 | 34.72% | 1 | |
Social Democratic Party of Austria | SPÖ | 18,892 | 9,590 | 741 | 29,223 | 24.34% | 1 | |
Freedom Party of Austria | FPÖ | 18,083 | 8,971 | 739 | 27,793 | 23.15% | 1 | |
The Greens – The Green Alternative | GRÜNE | 8,191 | 2,992 | 710 | 11,893 | 9.91% | 0 | |
Liberal Forum | LiF | 4,585 | 1,392 | 378 | 6,355 | 5.29% | 0 | |
No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria |
NEIN | 910 | 472 | 31 | 1,413 | 1.18% | 0 | |
Christian Voters Community | CWG | 756 | 215 | 33 | 1,004 | 0.84% | 0 | |
Natural Law Party | ÖNP | 230 | 74 | 10 | 314 | 0.26% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Austria | KPÖ | 143 | 55 | 2 | 200 | 0.17% | 0 | |
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter | VGÖ | 112 | 44 | 12 | 168 | 0.14% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 78,819 | 37,323 | 3,908 | 120,050 | 100.00% | 3 | ||
Rejected Votes | 2,045 | 1,335 | 51 | 3,431 | 2.78% | |||
Total Polled | 80,864 | 38,658 | 3,959 | 123,481 | 82.01% | |||
Registered Electors | 101,391 | 49,184 | 150,575 | |||||
Turnout | 79.75% | 78.60% | 82.01% |
The following candidates were elected:[58][59]
- Personal mandates - Franz Fischler (ÖVP), 11,600 votes.
- Party mandates - Walter Meischberger (FPÖ), 4,184 votes; and Erwin Niederwieser (SPÖ), 2,761 votes.
Substitutions:
- Franz Fischler (ÖVP) resigned on 28 November 1994 and was replaced by Dieter Lukesch (ÖVP) on 29 November 1994.[60][61][62]
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