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Burgenland North (National Council electoral district)

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Burgenland North
Burgenland Nord
Gradišće sjeverno
Electoral District
for the National Council
Outline map
Location of Burgenland North within Austria
District
List
StateBurgenland
Population165,658 (2024)[1]
Electorate123,715 (2019)
Area1,792 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 4 (2002–present)
  • 3 (1994–2002)
Members[3]
List
  •   Maximilian Köllner (SPÖ)
  •   Christoph Zarits (ÖVP)

Burgenland North (German: Burgenland Nord; Croatian: Gradišće sjeverno), also known as Electoral District 1A (German: Wahlkreis 1A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the cities of Eisenstadt and Rust and the districts of Greater Eisenstadt, Mattersburg and Neusiedl am See in the state of Burgenland. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 123,715 registered electors.

History

[edit]

Burgenland North was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[4] It consisted of the cities of Eisenstadt and Rust and the districts of Greater Eisenstadt, Mattersburg and Neusiedl am See in the state of Burgenland.[5] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993.[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in September 2002 the number of seats allocated to Burgenland North was increased to four based on the population as at the 2001 national census.[7]

Electoral system

[edit]

Burgenland North currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[8][9][10] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[11] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[12][13] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[12][13] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[12][13] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[12][13]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[13] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[13][14] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[14] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[13][15][16]

Election results

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 411 0.41% 0 28,872 29.08% 1 9,084 9.15% 0 5,590 5.63% 0 37,009 37.28% 1 16,466 16.59% 0
2017 428 0.42% 0 34,186 33.21% 1 2,266 2.20% 0 3,401 3.30% 0 33,221 32.27% 1 25,142 24.42% 0
2013 552 0.56% 0 36,185 36.97% 1 7,422 7.58% 0 3,332 3.40% 0 24,925 25.46% 0 17,418 17.79% 0
2008 412 0.41% 0 40,301 40.40% 1 6,265 6.28% 0 1,273 1.28% 0 27,358 27.42% 0 16,641 16.68% 0
2006 505 0.52% 0 43,930 45.64% 1 6,290 6.53% 0 32,896 34.18% 1 8,766 9.11% 0
2002 255 0.26% 0 45,270 46.82% 1 5,075 5.25% 0 526 0.54% 0 39,176 40.52% 1 6,392 6.61% 0
1999 253 0.27% 0 38,908 42.15% 1 3,827 4.15% 0 1,988 2.15% 0 26,734 28.96% 1 19,888 21.55% 0
1995 138 0.15% 0 41,991 45.35% 1 2,514 2.72% 0 3,435 3.71% 0 28,037 30.28% 1 15,822 17.09% 0
1994 103 0.11% 0 40,289 44.84% 1 3,716 4.14% 0 3,115 3.47% 0 26,276 29.25% 1 15,670 17.44% 0

Detailed

[edit]

2010s

[edit]
2019
[edit]

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[17][18]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Eisen-
stadt
City		 Greater
Eisen-
stadt		 Matters-
burg		 Neu-
siedl
am See		 Rust
City		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 3,523 10,317 9,000 13,659 424 86 37,009 37.28% 1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 1,685 8,572 8,008 10,160 389 58 28,872 29.08% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 1,162 4,327 4,230 6,451 239 57 16,466 16.59% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 1,220 2,478 2,222 2,971 106 87 9,084 9.15% 0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 654 1,482 1,371 1,970 69 44 5,590 5.63% 0
JETZT JETZT 142 410 328 487 15 14 1,396 1.41% 0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+ 39 114 109 137 5 7 411 0.41% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 39 82 63 99 5 4 292 0.29% 0
Christian Party of Austria CPÖ 21 34 27 68 3 1 154 0.16% 0
Valid Votes 8,485 27,816 25,358 36,002 1,255 358 99,274 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 89 448 400 580 21 1 1,539 1.53%
Total Polled 8,574 28,264 25,758 36,582 1,276 359 100,813 81.49%
Registered Electors 10,798 34,307 31,587 45,429 1,594 123,715
Turnout 79.40% 82.39% 81.55% 80.53% 80.05% 81.49%

The following candidates were elected:[19][20]

2017
[edit]

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[21][22]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Eisen-
stadt
City		 Greater
Eisen-
stadt		 Matters-
burg		 Neu-
siedl
am See		 Rust
City		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 2,151 10,148 9,512 11,858 447 70 34,186 33.21% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 3,525 9,206 7,826 12,216 371 77 33,221 32.27% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 1,714 6,851 6,225 9,944 347 61 25,142 24.42% 0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 419 877 822 1,201 44 38 3,401 3.30% 0
Peter Pilz List PILZ 364 919 875 1,078 33 45 3,314 3.22% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 347 592 497 777 29 24 2,266 2.20% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 60 238 184 232 12 4 730 0.71% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 60 123 95 134 6 10 428 0.42% 0
Free List Austria FLÖ 9 34 49 37 0 0 129 0.13% 0
The Whites WEIßE 7 37 32 50 0 3 129 0.13% 0
Valid Votes 8,656 29,025 26,117 37,527 1,289 332 102,946 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 66 300 286 362 10 1 1,025 0.99%
Total Polled 8,722 29,325 26,403 37,889 1,299 333 103,971 84.77%
Registered Electors 10,628 33,905 31,514 45,034 1,564 122,645
Turnout 82.07% 86.49% 83.78% 84.13% 83.06% 84.77%

The following candidates were elected:[23][24]

2013
[edit]

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[25][26]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Eisen-
stadt
City		 Greater
Eisen-
stadt		 Matters-
burg		 Neu-
siedl
am See		 Rust
City		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 1,868 10,576 10,181 13,015 486 59 36,185 36.97% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 2,744 6,882 5,417 9,546 282 54 24,925 25.46% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 1,157 4,554 4,491 6,924 259 33 17,418 17.79% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 1,025 2,067 1,857 2,348 78 47 7,422 7.58% 0
Team Stronach FRANK 446 1,631 1,427 1,695 80 13 5,292 5.41% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 489 853 792 1,131 35 32 3,332 3.40% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 165 607 553 643 20 10 1,998 2.04% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 53 149 134 206 6 4 552 0.56% 0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT 62 144 130 187 3 3 529 0.54% 0
Christian Party of Austria CPÖ 28 56 57 86 2 1 230 0.23% 0
Valid Votes 8,037 27,519 25,039 35,781 1,251 256 97,883 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 163 609 542 831 24 3 2,172 2.17%
Total Polled 8,200 28,128 25,581 36,612 1,275 259 100,055 82.58%
Registered Electors 10,407 33,380 31,166 44,660 1,554 121,167
Turnout 78.79% 84.27% 82.08% 81.98% 82.05% 82.58%

The following candidates were elected:[27][28]

2000s

[edit]
2008
[edit]

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[29][30]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Eisen-
stadt
City		 Greater
Eisen-
stadt		 Matters-
burg		 Neu-
siedl
am See		 Rust
City		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 2,047 11,758 10,980 14,730 524 262 40,301 40.40% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 3,057 7,287 6,093 10,372 337 212 27,358 27.42% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 1,185 4,316 4,553 6,183 249 155 16,641 16.68% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 857 1,679 1,430 2,093 54 152 6,265 6.28% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 407 1,397 1,377 1,940 75 56 5,252 5.26% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 179 315 307 414 21 37 1,273 1.28% 0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ 101 314 504 236 15 11 1,181 1.18% 0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ 63 156 146 171 2 4 542 0.54% 0
The Christians DC 56 116 91 185 6 5 459 0.46% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 30 141 101 127 8 5 412 0.41% 0
Left LINKE 18 21 17 20 0 1 77 0.08% 0
Valid Votes 8,000 27,500 25,599 36,471 1,291 900 99,761 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 202 700 646 910 37 12 2,507 2.45%
Total Polled 8,202 28,200 26,245 37,381 1,328 912 102,268 86.35%
Registered Electors 9,902 32,446 30,688 43,891 1,501 118,428
Turnout 82.83% 86.91% 85.52% 85.17% 88.47% 86.35%

The following candidates were elected:[31][32]

Substitutions:

  • Gerhard Steier (SPÖ) resigned on 23 June 2010 and was replaced by Erwin Preiner (SPÖ) on 28 June 2010.[33]
2006
[edit]

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[34][35]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Eisen-
stadt
City		 Greater
Eisen-
stadt		 Matters-
burg		 Neu-
siedl
am See		 Rust
City		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 2,232 12,332 11,767 15,907 588 1,104 43,930 45.64% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 3,409 8,519 7,433 12,015 431 1,089 32,896 34.18% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 732 2,180 2,359 3,158 107 230 8,766 9.11% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 828 1,557 1,471 1,909 62 463 6,290 6.53% 0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN 166 547 585 690 40 58 2,086 2.17% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 111 407 433 615 21 31 1,618 1.68% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 41 141 162 144 5 12 505 0.52% 0
Initiative 2000 IVE 21 43 39 53 5 4 165 0.17% 0
Valid Votes 7,540 25,726 24,249 34,491 1,259 2,991 96,256 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 135 565 541 769 25 48 2,083 2.12%
Total Polled 7,675 26,291 24,790 35,260 1,284 3,039 98,339 86.73%
Registered Electors 9,361 31,047 29,481 42,031 1,463 113,383
Turnout 81.99% 84.68% 84.09% 83.89% 87.76% 86.73%

The following candidates were elected:[36][37]

2002
[edit]

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[38][39]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Eisen-
stadt
City		 Greater
Eisen-
stadt		 Matters-
burg		 Neu-
siedl
am See		 Rust
City		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 2,248 12,923 12,296 16,349 583 871 45,270 46.82% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 4,139 10,136 9,158 14,235 472 1,036 39,176 40.52% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 431 1,569 1,506 2,630 111 145 6,392 6.61% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 673 1,269 1,234 1,535 50 314 5,075 5.25% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 44 118 162 172 9 21 526 0.54% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 20 76 57 89 6 7 255 0.26% 0
Valid Votes 7,555 26,091 24,413 35,010 1,231 2,394 96,694 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 102 408 396 531 21 22 1,480 1.51%
Total Polled 7,657 26,499 24,809 35,541 1,252 2,416 98,174 90.33%
Registered Electors 8,807 29,901 28,210 40,358 1,404 108,680
Turnout 86.94% 88.62% 87.94% 88.06% 89.17% 90.33%

The following candidates were elected:[40][41]

1990s

[edit]
1999
[edit]

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[42][43]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Eisen-
stadt
City		 Greater
Eisen-
stadt		 Matters-
burg		 Neu-
siedl
am See		 Rust
City		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 1,959 10,839 10,860 13,866 530 854 38,908 42.15% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 2,913 6,989 6,127 9,718 297 690 26,734 28.96% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 1,416 5,048 5,035 7,620 292 477 19,888 21.55% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 507 961 907 1,187 33 232 3,827 4.15% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 271 517 474 561 26 139 1,988 2.15% 0
The Independents DU 73 198 185 214 11 23 704 0.76% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 28 70 60 75 3 17 253 0.27% 0
Valid Votes 7,167 24,622 23,648 33,241 1,192 2,432 92,302 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 126 438 387 617 16 24 1,608 1.71%
Total Polled 7,293 25,060 24,035 33,858 1,208 2,456 93,910 87.94%
Registered Electors 8,738 29,174 27,912 39,600 1,369 106,793
Turnout 83.46% 85.90% 86.11% 85.50% 88.24% 87.94%

The following candidates were elected:[44][45]

Substitutions:

  • Franz Steindl (ÖVP) resigned on 30 April 2000 and was replaced by Johann Loos (ÖVP) on 8 May 2000.[46]
1995
[edit]

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[47][48]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Eisen-
stadt
City		 Greater
Eisen-
stadt		 Matters-
burg		 Neu-
siedl
am See		 Rust
City		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 2,094 11,857 11,661 15,230 493 806 42,141 45.49% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 3,135 7,226 6,523 10,235 320 603 28,042 30.27% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 1,264 3,758 3,930 6,073 253 384 15,662 16.91% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 434 919 873 994 40 199 3,459 3.73% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 298 626 567 828 27 181 2,527 2.73% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 47 191 161 243 2 19 663 0.72% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 12 47 40 32 6 2 139 0.15% 0
Valid Votes 7,284 24,624 23,755 33,635 1,141 2,194 92,633 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 177 613 597 801 28 18 2,234 2.35%
Total Polled 7,461 25,237 24,352 34,436 1,169 2,212 94,867 90.65%
Registered Electors 8,514 28,442 27,467 38,883 1,343 104,649
Turnout 87.63% 88.73% 88.66% 88.56% 87.04% 90.65%

The following candidates were elected:[49]

On 28 June 1996 the Constitutional Court annulled the results in the municipality of Donnerskirchen.[50] Results of the re-run held on 13 October 1996:[51][52]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Eisen-
stadt
City		 Greater
Eisen-
stadt		 Matters-
burg		 Neu-
siedl
am See		 Rust
City		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 2,094 11,705 11,661 15,230 493 808 41,991 45.35% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 3,135 7,215 6,523 10,235 320 609 28,037 30.28% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 1,264 3,917 3,930 6,073 253 385 15,822 17.09% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 434 895 873 994 40 199 3,435 3.71% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 298 613 567 828 27 181 2,514 2.72% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 47 185 161 243 2 19 657 0.71% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 12 46 40 32 6 2 138 0.15% 0
Valid Votes 7,284 24,576 23,755 33,635 1,141 2,203 92,594 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 177 607 597 801 28 18 2,228 2.35%
Total Polled 7,461 25,183 24,352 34,436 1,169 2,221 94,822 90.61%
Registered Electors 8,514 28,442 27,467 38,883 1,343 104,649
Turnout 87.63% 88.54% 88.66% 88.56% 87.04% 90.61%

The following candidates were elected:[53][54]

1994
[edit]

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[55][56]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Eisen-
stadt
City		 Greater
Eisen-
stadt		 Matters-
burg		 Neu-
siedl
am See		 Rust
City		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 1,936 11,461 11,320 14,411 483 678 40,289 44.84% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 2,926 7,017 6,251 9,223 291 568 26,276 29.25% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 1,256 3,730 3,679 6,433 256 316 15,670 17.44% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 423 915 927 1,232 36 183 3,716 4.14% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 420 838 761 914 39 143 3,115 3.47% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 46 160 131 176 8 14 535 0.60% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 12 25 29 32 5 0 103 0.11% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 8 21 22 26 0 0 77 0.09% 0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats BGÖ 5 15 10 27 0 5 62 0.07% 0
Valid Votes 7,032 24,182 23,130 32,474 1,118 1,907 89,843 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 188 516 472 791 28 52 2,047 2.23%
Total Polled 7,220 24,698 23,602 33,265 1,146 1,959 91,890 88.29%
Registered Electors 8,497 28,219 27,367 38,627 1,370 104,080
Turnout 84.97% 87.52% 86.24% 86.12% 83.65% 88.29%

The following candidates were elected:[57][58]

References

[edit]
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