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The list of shipwrecks in April 1859 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during April 1859 .
List of shipwrecks: 1 April 1859
Ship
State
Description
Alma
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground on the Penarth Sands, in the Bristol Channel off the coast of Glamorgan and sank. Her crew were rescued. Almar was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire to Southampton , Hampshire . She was refloated.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
Antoinette
Netherlands
The barque was wrecked at the mouth of the River Plate . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cádiz , Spain to Montevideo , Uruguay and Buenos Aires , Argentina.[ 4]
Betsey
United Kingdom
The brig ran aground at the mouth of the River Tees . She was refloated but sprang a leak and sank in the North Sea off Souter Point , Northumberland . Her crew were rescued.[ 2] [ 3] She was on a voyage from Whitby , Yorkshire to Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland.[ 5]
Bjarke
Sweden
The ship was run down and sunk by Texian Star ( United States ). Her crew were rescued by the fishing smack Perseverance ( United Kingdom ). Bjarke was on a voyage from Nyköping to Liverpool , Lancashire , United Kingdom .[ 6]
Clarance
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground and was beached at Figueira da Foz , Portugal.[ 5] She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne to Figueira da Foz.[ 7]
George Brown
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) east of Whitehaven , Cumberland . She was on a voyage from Fleetwood , Lancashire to Whitehaven. She was refloated on 5 April and taken in to Whitehaven.[ 8]
Governor
Guernsey
The schooner was driven ashore at St. Mawes , Cornwall . She was on a voyage from Seville , Spain to London . She was refloated and beached.[ 6]
Grace T. Powers
United States
The fishing schooner was lost on the Georges Bank in a terrible gale. Lost with all 8 hands.[ 9]
Harriet
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground on the Penarth Sands and sank. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newport to Southampton.[ 2] [ 3]
Indian Queen
United Kingdom
The full-rigged ship struck an iceberg in the Pacific Ocean and was abandoned by fifteen of her crew and two stowaways, who were drowned when their boat was swamped. She was on a voyage from Melbourne , Victoria to Liverpool. She put in to Valparaíso , Chile on 10 May for repairs.[ 10] [ 11]
Ludwig
Rostock
The ship ran aground on the Bredgrund, off the Droogden Lightship ( Prussia ) and was damaged. Her crew were rescued. she was on a voyage from Dantzic to Newcastle upon Tyne.[ 7] She was later refloated and taken in to Copenhagen , Denmark, where she arrived on 12 April.[ 12]
Ouzel Galley
United Kingdom
The ship was wrecked in the Atlantic Ocean (33°43′N 54°18′W / 33.717°N 54.300°W / 33.717; -54.300 ). Her crew were rescued on 4 April by Ann E. Hooper ( United States ). Ouzel Galley was on a voyage from Trinidad to Dublin .[ 13] [ 14]
Porkonmorin
Norway
The ship collided with the schooner Era ( United Kingdom ) in The Downs . She was towed in to Dover , Kent , United Kingdom in a waterlogged condition.[ 5]
Tyro
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground on the Penarth Sands and sank. Her crew were rescued.[ 2] [ 3]
Venerable
United Kingdom
The barque foundered 40 nautical miles (74 km) off Viana do Castelo , Portugal. Her thirteen crew were rescued by the steamship Alhambra ( United Kingdom ). She was on a voyage from South Shields , County Durham to Barcelona , Spain.[ 15] [ 16] [ 7] [ 17]
Venskabet
Norway
The ship ran aground at the mouth of the River Tees. She was on a voyage from Porsgrund to Stockton-on-Tees , County Durham. She was refloated and taken in to Middlesbrough , Yorkshire in a waterlogged condition.[ 5]
William
United Kingdom
The ship was driven on to the Filly Tail Rocks in Runswick Bay and was abandoned. She was on a voyage from Spalding, Lincolnshire to Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland. She floated off and sank.[ 5]
List of shipwrecks: 2 April 1859
Ship
State
Description
Ann Taylow
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground on the Giessen Reef, in the Baltic Sea . . She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland to Kiel , Prussia . She was refloated and completed her voyage.[ 5]
Egbert
United Kingdom
The barque ran aground at Civitavecchia , Papal States . She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne to Civitavecchia. She was refloated.[ 7]
Jane
United Kingdom
The Yorkshire Billyboy ran aground on the Cockle Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk . She was on a voyage from Stockton on Tees , County Durham to London . She was refloated and taken in to Great Yarmouth , Norfolk in a leaky condition.[ 5]
Jenny Walker
United Kingdom
The brig ran aground on the Maplin Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex . She was on a voyage from Chatham, Kent to Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland . She was refloated and towed in to Sheerness , Kent by the tug Daring ( United Kingdom ).[ 5]
Preston
United Kingdom
The steamship was wrecked near Rhosneigr , Anglesey .[ 18] Her fifteen crew were rescued.[ 19] She was on a voyage from Bordeaux , Gironde , France to Liverpool , Lancashire .[ 8]
Susannah
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground on the Stoney Binks, in the North Sea off the mouth of the Humber . She was on a voyage from Great Yarmouth , Norfolk to Sunderland, County Durham . She was refloated and put in to Bridlington , Yorkshire in a leaky condition.[ 5]
Velocity
United Kingdom )
The brig ran aground on the Sizewell Bank, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk , United Kingdom and sank. Her eight crew were rescued by the Thorpeness Lifeboat.[ 20] [ 21] She was on a voyage from Hull , Yorkshire to Torre del Mar , Spain.[ 5]
List of shipwrecks: 6 April 1859
Ship
State
Description
Andromache
United Kingdom
The ship departed from Colombo , Ceylon for London . No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[ 32]
Catherine
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground in the Zuyder Zee near the Pampus , North Holland , Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland to Amsterdam , North Holland. She was refloated the next day and taken in to Amsterdam.[ 7]
Mulhouse
United Kingdom
The ship caught fire and sank at New Orleans, Louisiana , United States.[ 33] [ 34]
Perthshire
United Kingdom
The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean . Her crew were rescued by the brig Anna Catharina ( Netherlands ). Perthshire was on a voyage from Liverpool , Lancashire to Alicante , Spain.[ 35] [ 36] [ 37]
List of shipwrecks: 7 April 1859
Ship
State
Description
Bercaldine
British North America
The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool , Lancashire to Halifax, Nova Scotia . She sank on 12 April.[ 38] [ 33] [ 39]
Britannia
United Kingdom
The steamship collided with the steamship Bruiser ( United Kingdom ) and sank at Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne to Leith , Lothian . She was refloated, temporary repairs made and she resumed her voyage.[ 40]
Elizabeth
United Kingdom
The ship was run into by a brig and was abandoned off Mort Point , Devon. Her five crew survived.[ 29]
Enterprise
United Kingdom
The schooner was wrecked at Abbey Head, Kirkcudbrightshire . She was on a voyage from Belfast , County Antrim to Maryport , Cumberland .[ 41]
Kensington
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore in the Yangtze Kiang . She was on a voyage from New Zealand to Shanghai , China .[ 42]
Ocean Queen
United Kingdom
The steamship struck a submerged object and sank at Hull . She was on a voyage from Rotterdam , South Holland , Netherlands to Hull.[ 29]
Prima Donna
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground on the Holm Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk . She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to London . She was refloated.[ 7]
List of shipwrecks: 10 April 1859
Ship
State
Description
Cato
United States
The ship caught fire at "Mazagan", near Bombay , India and was scuttled. She was on a voyage from Calcutta to Bombay. The ship was severely damaged and was consequently condemned.[ 44]
Elisa Annette
Netherlands
The ship was wrecked in the North Sea . Her crew were rescued by the fishing boat Denison ( United Kingdom ).[ 45]
John and Jane
United Kingdom
The ship struck the pier and sank at Great Yarmouth , Norfolk . She was on a voyage from Seaham , County Durham to Great Yarmouth.[ 7]
HMS Sir Henry Lawrence
Royal Navy
The troopship struck a sunken wreck at the mouth of the Indus and was wrecked. All on board survived.[ 46]
Vrader
United Kingdom
The brigantine caught fire whilst on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Inverness . She put in to Berwick upon Tweed , Northumberland .[ 41]
Zephyr
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground at Lowestoft , Suffolk . She was on a voyage from Gravelines , Nord , France to Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland .[ 7]
List of shipwrecks: 13 April 1859
Ship
State
Description
Beta
United Kingdom
The ship foundered in the North Sea off "Dunlington" with the loss of all hands.[ 56]
Betsey
United Kingdom
The schooner was driven ashore at Étretat , Seine-Inférieure , France. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland to Havre de Grâce , Seine=Inférieurd.[ 12]
Economy
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground at Sunderland, County Durham . She was on a voyage from Sunderland to Bordeaux , Gironde , France. She was refloated and resumed her voyage, but consequently put in to Harwich , Essex in a leaky condition.[ 30]
Emma Fredericksen
Hamburg
The barque was driven ashore near "Siapenriee", Brazil . She was on a voyage from Rio de Janeiro , Brazil to New York .[ 57]
Flirt
United Kingdom
The brig foundered in the Bay of Biscay . Her eight crew were rescued by the galiot Jonge Wouter ( Netherlands . Flirt was on a voyage from South Shields to Oporto , Portugal.[ 58] [ 59] [ 60] [ 61]
Garland
United Kingdom
The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Dover , Kent . Her crew were rescued.[ 43]
Hope
United Kingdom
The schooner was driven ashore at Withernsea , Yorkshire with the loss of her captain. She was on a voyage from Sunderland to London . She broke up on 16 April.[ 12]
List of shipwrecks: 22 April 1859
Ship
State
Description
Eliza Laing
United Kingdom
The barque ran aground at Smyrna , Ottoman Empire . She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Smyrna. She was refloated.[ 78]
Jeanette
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth , Norfolk . She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland to Plymouth , Devon .[ 30]
Manxman
Isle of Man
The smack was run into by Ouangondy ( United Kingdom ) and sank at Birkenhead , Cheshire .[ 79]
Maranham
France
The steamship sprang a leak foundered off Saint-Nazaire , Ille-et-Vilaine . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool , Lancashire , United Kingdom to Nantes , Loire-Inférieure .[ 80] [ 81]
List of shipwrecks: 24 April 1859
Ship
State
Description
Alecto
Sweden
The barque was Winterton-on-Sea , Norfolk , United Kingdom . Her crew were rescued by the Winterton Lifeboat.[ 84]
Ann
United Kingdom
The schooner was severely damaged at Fraserburgh , Aberdeenshire .[ 30] She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Fraserburgh.[ 56]
Colorado
United States
The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Point Palmyras, Ceylon with the loss of four of the 27 people on board.[ 85] [ 86]
La Foi
France
The ship foundered in the Indian Ocean between Ceylon and Negapatam , India with the loss of 400 lives.[ 87]
Lively
United Kingdom
The brig was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean 108 nautical miles (200 km) north west by north of Cape Finisterre , Spain (43°58′N 11°18′W / 43.967°N 11.300°W / 43.967; -11.300 ). Her crew were rescued by the barque Lubinka ( Russia ). Lively was on a voyage from Swansea , Glamorgan to Gibraltar .[ 88] [ 89]
Mary Lyon
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground on the Brake Sand. She was on a voyage from London to Oporto , Portugal. She was refloated with the assistance of the luggers Champion and Fawn (both United Kingdom ).[ 90]
St. Nicholas
United States
Boiler explosion on Mississippi River , significant loss of life[ 91]
List of shipwrecks: 25 April 1859
Ship
State
Description
Ballengeich
United Kingdom
The ship was wrecked 10 nautical miles (19 km) south of Negapatam , India . She was on a voyage from the River Clyde to Calcutta , India.[ 92] [ 93] [ 94]
Eliza
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Lowestoft , Suffolk .[ 30]
Enterprise
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked south of Negapatam.[ 95]
Johns
United Kingdom
The ship struck the Sheringham Shoal, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk . Her crew were rescued by Rienzi ( Stettin ). Johns was on a voyage from North Shields , County Durham to London .[ 30]
Lady Vaughan
United Kingdom
The brig ran aground on the Herd Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of County Durham. She was on a voyage from Rotterdam , South Holland , Netherlands to South Shields , County Durham. She was refloated.[ 30]
Laurel
United Kingdom
The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Tynemouth , Northumberland . Her five crew were rescued by the South Shields Lifeboat.[ 96] [ 97]
Mary Jane
United Kingdom
The ship was wrecked on a ref off Inchkeith . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Antwerp , Belgium to Leith , Lothian .[ 98]
Mary Sparkes
United Kingdom
The full-rigged ship was wrecked at Negapatam.[ 99]
Monarch
United Kingdom
The barque was driven ashore and wrecked 10 nautical miles (19 km) south of Negapatam. The majority of the 180 coolies on board perished. She was on a voyage from Negapatam to Penang , Malaya .[ 92] [ 93] [ 94] [ 95]
Quest
United Kingdom
The brig was driven ashore at Newbiggin, Northumberland . Her crew were rescued.[ 96] She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Hartlepool , County Durham. She had become a wreck by 7 May.[ 26]
Rainbow
United Kingdom
The brig ran aground on the Middle Sand, in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool to London . She was refloated and taken in to Grimsby , Lincolnshire in a leaky condition.[ 30] Subsequently repaired.[ 78]
List of shipwrecks: 27 April 1859
Ship
State
Description
Amelia
United Kingdom
The ship struck the Heriot Rock and was holed. She was on a voyage from South Shields , County Durham to Málaga , Spain. She put in to Leith , Lothian .[ 56] [ 78]
Dusty Miller
United Kingdom
The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked on Ireland's Eye , County Dublin with the loss of all eleven crew.[ 102] [ 103]
Fame
United Kingdom
The fishing vessel capsized near the Seven Stones Lightship ( Trinity House ) in a severe east-south-east gale while running for shelter in the Isles of Scilly . There were no survivors.[ 104]
Marchioness of Breadalbane
United Kingdom
The ship ran aground at Cagliari , Sardinia . She was on a voyage from Agrigento , Sicily to Hamburg . She was later refloated, and sailed on 26 May.[ 87]
Napier
United Kingdom
The barque was wrecked at Peniche, Portugal .[ 105]
Pomona
United States
The full-rigged ship was wrecked on the Blackwater Bank, in the Irish Sea off the coast of County Wexford with the loss of 389 of the 412 people on board. She was on a voyage from Liverpool , Lancashire , United Kingdom to New York .[ 106] [ 107]
Princess
United Kingdom
The brig was wrecked near Sines , Portugal. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sines to Dublin .[ 108] [ 109]
Thornley
United Kingdom
The brig struck the Bass Rock and sank in the Firth of Forth . Her seven crew were rescued by the schooner Fantasy ( United Kingdom ). Thornley was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Leith , Lothian .[ 96] [ 30]
List of shipwrecks: 28 April 1859
Ship
State
Description
Azalea
France
The schooner was driven ashore at Skerries, County Dublin , United Kingdom . She was on a voyage from Troon , Ayrshire , United Kingdom to Nantes , Loire-Inférieure .[ 81] [ 84]
Anne
United Kingdom
The ship sank at Holyhead , Anglesey . She was on a voyage from Poole, Dorset to Runcorn , Cheshire .[ 81]
Fiducia , orFrederica
Kingdom of Hanover
The ship was driven ashore and sank in Loch Ryan . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Alexandria , Egypt to the Clyde .[ 80] [ 81]
James Annie
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Holyhead. She was on a voyage from Poole, Dorset to Liverpool , Lancashire .[ 81]
Joseph and Elizabeth
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at Kessingland , Suffolk . She was on a voyage from Dieppe , Seine-Inférieure , France to South Shields , County Durham .[ 56] She was refloated on 6 May and taken in to Lowestoft , Suffolk in a leaky condition.[ 70]
Margaret
United Kingdom
The ship struck the Humpts, in the English Channel and was damaged. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne , Northumberland to Guernsey , Channel Islands . She arrived at Guernsey in a leaky condition.[ 56]
Mary Ann
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at Holyhead.[ 81]
Richard
United Kingdom
The brig drove against the pier and sank at Holyhead. She was on a voyage from Cardiff , Glamorgan to Liverpool.[ 81]
William
United Kingdom
The schooner was driven ashore at Ben Head, County Louth . Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Preston, Lancashire to Newry , County Antrim .[ 81] [ 110]
List of shipwrecks: 29 April 1859
Ship
State
Description
Æolus
Norway
The ship ran aground on the Leman and Ower Sand, in the North Sea , and sank with the loss of eight of her fourteen crew. She was on a voyage from South Shields , County Durham to Odessa .[ 105]
Amlwch Packet
United Kingdom
The ship sank at Holyhead , Anglesey .[ 81]
Antje
Netherlands
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at "Portman", Ireland . She was on a voyage from Antwerp , Belgium to Liverpool , Lancashire , United Kingdom .[ 81]
Austin
United States
The ship was destroyed by fire at Buenos Aires , Argentina.[ 57]
Carley
United Kingdom
The sloop was severely damaged by fire at Sunderland, County Durham .[ 56]
Glencairn
United Kingdom
The ship foundered in the North Sea. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from South Shields to Hamburg .[ 56]
Gulina
France
The brig was driven ashore at Killough , County Down , United Kingdom .[ 111]
Helios
Norway
The barque was wrecked on the Leman and Ower Sand, in the North Sea with the loss of eight of her fourteen crew. Survivors were rescued by Earl of Durham ( United Kingdom ). Helios was on a voyage from South Shields to Odessa .[ 112] [ 56]
Mary and Jane
United Kingdom
The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Holyhead.[ 81]
Reaper
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at Holyhead.[ 81]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in April 1859
Ship
State
Description
Annabella
United Kingdom
The schooner was driven ashore at Aberdeen . She was on a voyage from Thurso , Caithness to Berwick upon Tweed , Northumberland . She was refloated and resumed her voyage, arriving at Berwick upon Tweed on 19 April.[ 12]
Celestine Marie
France
The fishing boat was wrecked at Saint-Malo with the loss of all nine crew.[ 113]
Charles E. Grover
United States
The fishing schooner was probably lost on the Georges Bank in a terrible gale on 1 April. Lost with all 9 hands.[ 114]
Charles Tupper
United Kingdom
The brigantine was lost in the Strait of Magellan before 28 April.[ 93]
Clyde
United Kingdom
The barque was driven ashore at Point Sentinas, 3 leagues (9 nautical miles (17 km) from Adra, Spain before 15 April. She was on a voyage from South Shields , County Durham to Adra.[ 38] [ 30]
Elsina Annette
Flag unknown
The ship foundered in the Dogger Bank between 15 and 20 April. Crew presumed drowned.[ 30]
Eurpoa
United Kingdom
The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Twee Vrienden ( Netherlands ).[ 101]
Fortitude
United Kingdom
The barque was abandoned at sea.[ 5]
Gratitude
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore in "Loch Eroe" before 26 April. She was on a voyage from Liverpool , Lancashire to Rotterdam , South Holland , Netherlands. She was refloated and taken in to Stornoway , Isle of Lewis , Outer Hebrides .[ 115]
Indefatigable
United Kingdom
The barque was driven ashore at Punta Mala , Spain.[ 16]
Jane
United Kingdom
The ship foundered off the coast of Cornwall before 29 April.[ 56]
Linne
Norway
The brig ran aground on the Herd Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of County Durham before 8 April.[ 7]
Loodianah
United Kingdom
The ship was driven ashore at Carnsore Point , County Wexford before 4 April. She was on a voyage from Mobile, Alabama , United States to Liverpool.[ 36] [ 8]
Margaret
United Kingdom
The paddle tug sank at South Shields. She was refloated.[ 5]
Morleys
United Kingdom
The ship sank in the River Tyne at Jarrow , County Durham. She was refloated.[ 5]
Mulhouse
United Kingdom
The ship caught fire and sank at New Orleans, Louisiana , United States.[ 43]
Pearl
United Kingdom
The brig was driven ashore at Cardiff , Glamorgan . She was refloated and taken in to Cardiff.[ 56]
Revival
United Kingdom
The barque was wrecked at Hayward's Point near the mouth of Otago Harbour , New Zealand while en route from The Bluff to Port Chalmers .[ 116]
Rolla
United Kingdom
The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean . Her crew were rescued by Hortense ( France ). Rolla was on a voyage from the River Tyne to New York , United States.[ 5]
Rose of Sharon
United Kingdom
The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the French coast with the loss of four of her crew.[ 12]
Ruia
Hamburg
The ship was wrecked. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Newfoundland , British North America .[ 36]
Soskommoren
Norway
The schooner was abandoned in the English Channel . She was on a voyage from Kragerø to Liverpool. She was discovered 12 nautical miles (22 km) off South Foreland , Kent , United Kingdom by Iron Era and towed in to Dover , Kent.[ 3]
Twendre Brodre
Sweden
The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Gibraltar .[ 89] [ 117]
USS Wabash
United States Navy
The Colorado -class frigate ran aground at Livorno , Grand Duchy of Tuscany . She was refloated with assistance from a British steamship .
William
United Kingdom
The galiot was abandoned in the North Sea. She was discovered off Scarborough , Yorkshire on 3 April by the fishing boat Johanna Cornelius ( Netherlands ) and towed in to Grimsby , Lincolnshire .[ 5]
Wolga
Russia
The ship was abandoned in the Norwegian Sea before 3 April. Her crew were rescued.[ 18]
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^ "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury etc . No. 3504. Liverpool. 10 May 1859.
^ "The United States". The Morning Post . No. 26656. London. 25 May 1859. p. 6.
^ a b Ingram, C. W. N., and Wheatley, P. O., (1936) Shipwrecks: New Zealand disasters 1795–1936. Dunedin, NZ: Dunedin Book Publishing Association. p. 66.
^ "Plymouth, Saturday". The Times . No. 23313. London. 10 May 1859. col C, p. 12.
^ a b c d e f g h i j "Marine Intelligence". The Newcastle Courant etc . No. 9619. Newcastle upon Tyne. 6 May 1859.
^ a b "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard . No. 10861. London. 6 June 1859. p. 7.
^ "Shipping Intelligence". Daily News . No. 4041. London. 27 April 1859.
^ "The Peninsular Mail". Daily News . No. 4047. London. 4 May 1859.
^ "Epitome of General News". Hampshire Advertiser and Salisbury Guardian . No. 1862. Southampton. 7 May 1859. p. 3.
^ "Marine Intelligence". The Newcastle Courant etc . No. 9624. Newcastle upon Tyne. 10 June 1859.
^ "Ship News". The Times . No. 23307. London. 16 May 1859. col E, p. 6.
^ "Cape of Good Hope. Wreck of an Indiaman off the Kowie". The Royal Cornwall Gazette, Falmouth Packet, and General Advertiser . No. 2920. Truro. 10 June 1859. p. 2.
^ "Shipping". The Morning Chronicle . No. 28861. London. 12 July 1859.
^ Larn, Richard (1977). Goodwin Sands Shipwrecks . Newton Abbott: David and Charles. p. 105. ISBN 0-7153-7202-5 .
^ "Wreck on the Goodwin Sands". The Morning Chronicle . No. 28791. London. 21 April 1859.
^ "Gallant Lifeboat Services". The Times . No. 23283. London. 18 April 1859. col E, p. 12.
^ a b "Express from Paris". The Morning Chronicle . No. 28979. London. 28 November 1859.
^ "Shipping Intelligence". Daily News . No. 4051. London. 9 May 1859.
^ a b "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard . No. 10837. London. 9 May 1859. p. 7.
^ a b c d "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard . No. 10823. London. 22 April 1859. p. 7.
^ "Shipping Intelligence". Daily News . No. 4082. London. 14 June 1859.
^ "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard . No. 10851. London. 25 May 1859. p. 7.
^ "Shipping Intelligence". The Morning Chronicle . No. 28791. London. 21 April 1859.
^ "Shipping Intelligence". Daily News . No. 4073. London. 3 June 1859.
^ "Fatal Shipwreck". Liverpool Mercury etc . No. 3528. Liverpool. 7 June 1859.
^ "Shipping". The Morning Chronicle . No. 28793. London. 23 April 1859.
^ a b c "Marine Intelligence". The Newcastle Courant etc . No. 9620. Newcastle upon Tyne. 13 May 1859.
^ "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury etc . No. 3491. Liverpool. 25 April 1859.
^ a b "Shipping Intelligence". Daily News . No. 4044. London. 30 April 1859.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury etc . No. 3498. Liverpool. 3 May 1859.
^ "India". Birmingham Daily Post . No. 452. Birmingham. 1 September 1859.
^ "Shipwreck at Bombay". Liverpool Mercury etc . No. 3603. Liverpool. 2 September 1859.
^ a b "Preservation of Life from Shipwreck". Daily News . No. 4049. London. 6 May 1859.
^ "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury etc . No. 3521. Liverpool. 30 May 1859.
^ "Ship Wreck at Ceylon". The Morning Chronicle . No. 28837. London. 14 June 1859.
^ a b "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard . No. 10864. London. 9 June 1859. p. 7.
^ a b "The Mediterranean". The Times . No. 23310. London. 19 May 1859. col B-C, p. 11.
^ a b "Shipping Intelligence". Daily News . No. 4050. London. 7 May 1859.
^ "Law Intelligence". The Morning Post . No. 26718. London. 5 August 1859. p. 7.
^ Christ, Mark K. "St. Nicholas [Steamboat]" . Encyclopedia of Arkansas . Retrieved 28 June 2023 .
^ a b "Shipping Intelligence". Glasgow Herald . No. 6151. Glasgow. 6 June 1859.
^ a b c "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury etc . No. 3527. Liverpool. 6 June 1859.
^ a b "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard . No. 10862. London. 7 June 1859. p. 7.
^ a b "Great Shipping Disasters". Glasgow Herald . No. 6153. Glasgow. 8 June 1859.
^ a b c d "Rough Weather. - Shields, Wednesday, noon". The Times . No. 23292. London. 28 April 1859. col B, p. 4.
^ "The Gale. - Fearful Accident". The Hulll Packet and East Riding Times . No. 3877. Hull. 29 April 1859.
^ "Ship News". The Times . No. 23292. London. 28 April 1859. col F, p. 8.
^ "Shipping Intelligence". Daily News . No. 4078. London. 9 June 1859.
^ "Local Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury etc . No. 3495. Liverpool. 29 April 1859.
^ a b "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard . No. 10834. London. 5 May 1859. p. 7.
^ "Storm on the Irish Coast". The Times . No. 23295. London. 2 May 1859. col F, p. 11.
^ "The Storm - Loss of Life". The Belfast News-Letter . No. 13372. Belfast. 30 April 1859.
^ Larn, Richard (1992). The Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly . Nairn : Thomas & Lochar. ISBN 0-946537-84-4 .
^ a b "Shipping Intelligence". Daily News . No. 4046. London. 3 May 1859.
^ "The Late Melancholy Shipwreck". The Times . No. 23298. London. 5 May 1859. col D-E, p. 12.
^ Bourke, Edward. "Pomona Emigrant Ship" . Journal of Research on Irish Maritime History . Retrieved 25 October 2019 .
^ "Ship News". The Times . No. 23206. London. 14 May 1859. col C, p. 9.
^ "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard . No. 10842. London. 14 May 1859. p. 7.
^ "More Shipwrecks and Loss of Life on the Irish Coast". The Morning Chronicle . No. 28802. London. 4 May 1859.
^ "Shipping Intelligence". Glasgow Herald . No. 6120. Glasgow. 30 April 1859.
^ "General Intelligence". The Hull Packet and East Riding Times . No. 3878. Hull. 6 May 1859.
^ "Express from Paris". The Morning Chronicle . No. 28790. London. 20 April 1859.
^ "1859" . downtothesea.com. Retrieved 9 July 2021 .
^ "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury etc . No. 3493. Liverpool. 27 April 1859.
^ Ingram, C. W. N., and Wheatley, P. O., (1936) Shipwrecks: New Zealand disasters 1795–1936. Dunedin, NZ: Dunedin Book Publishing Association. pp. 65-66.
^ "Shipping Intelligence". The Morning Chronicle . No. 28805. London. 7 May 1859.
Shipwrecks 1850–59, by month
1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859