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List of bridges in France

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of bridges in France lists bridges of particular historical, scenic, architectural or engineering interest. Road and railway bridges, viaducts, aqueducts and footbridges are included.

Historical and architectural interest bridges

[edit]
Name Distinction Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location District Ref.
1 Pont Julien Historic monument 118 m (387 ft) Masonry
3 semi-circular arches
Via Domitia
Former road bridge
Calavon
3 BC AptBonnieux
43°51′45.3″N 5°18′23.4″E / 43.862583°N 5.306500°E / 43.862583; 5.306500 (Pont Julien)
Vaucluse [M 1]
[S 1]
2 Pont du Gard Height : 48.7 m (160 ft)
Span : 24.4 m (80 ft)
World Heritage Site
Historic monument
275 m (902 ft) Masonry
3 levels (6, 11 and 35 semi-circular arches), shelly limestone
Aqueduct of Nîmes
Gardon
1st century Vers-Pont-du-Gard
43°56′51.2″N 4°32′6.4″E / 43.947556°N 4.535111°E / 43.947556; 4.535111 (Pont du Gard)
Gard [M 2]
[S 2]
[1]
3 Pont Ambroix
in ruins
Historic monument 100 m (330 ft) Masonry
1 semi-circular arch (7 originally)
1st century Gallargues-le-MontueuxVilletelle
43°43′2″N 4°9′6.9″E / 43.71722°N 4.151917°E / 43.71722; 4.151917 (Pont Ambroix)
Gard
Hérault
[M 3]
[S 3]
4 Pont Flavien Historic monument 25 m (82 ft) Masonry
1 semi-circular arch, 2 access doors, limestone
1st century Saint-Chamas
43°32′28.8″N 5°2′34.8″E / 43.541333°N 5.043000°E / 43.541333; 5.043000 (Pont Flavien)
Bouches-du-Rhône [M 4]
[S 4]
5 Roman Bridge (Vaison-la-Romaine) Historic monument 17 m (56 ft) Masonry
1 arch
Road bridge
Ouvèze
1st century Vaison-la-Romaine
44°14′20″N 5°4′28.7″E / 44.23889°N 5.074639°E / 44.23889; 5.074639 (Pont romain de Vaison-la-Romaine)
Vaucluse [M 5]
[S 5]
6 Pont romain de Viviers [fr] Historic monument 108 m (354 ft) Masonry
11 arches (9 semi-circular, 2 segmental)

Escoutay
2nd century Viviers
44°29′18.8″N 4°40′18.2″E / 44.488556°N 4.671722°E / 44.488556; 4.671722 (Pont romain de Viviers)
Ardèche [M 6]
[S 6]
7 Pont du Diable, Hérault Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France
World Heritage Site
Historic monument
65 m (213 ft) Masonry
2 arches
Former road bridge
Hérault (river)
1031 AnianeSaint-Jean-de-Fos
43°42′27.4″N 3°33′26.3″E / 43.707611°N 3.557306°E / 43.707611; 3.557306 (Pont du Diable (Saint-Jean-de-Fos))
Hérault [M 7]
[S 7]
[2]
8 Pont Vieux (Albi) [fr] Episcopal City of Albi
World Heritage Site
Historic monument
151 m (495 ft) Masonry
9 arches
Road bridge
Tarn (river)
11th century Albi
43°55′52.1″N 2°8′40.6″E / 43.931139°N 2.144611°E / 43.931139; 2.144611 (Pont Vieux (Albi))
Tarn [M 8]
[S 8]
[3]
9 Pont du Diable (Chalencon) [fr] Historic monument 50 m (160 ft) Masonry
2 semi-circular arches
Footbridge
Ance (river)
11th century Saint-André-de-ChalenconTiranges
45°16′59.5″N 3°59′4.8″E / 45.283194°N 3.984667°E / 45.283194; 3.984667 (Pont du Diable (Chalencon))
Haute-Loire [M 9]
[S 9]
10 Pont Saint-Bénézet A chapel sits on the bridge
World Heritage Site
Historic monument
120 m (390 ft) Masonry
4 arches remaining
1185 Avignon
43°57′13.9″N 4°48′17.5″E / 43.953861°N 4.804861°E / 43.953861; 4.804861 (Pont Saint-Bénézet)
Vaucluse [M 10]
[S 10]
[4]
11 Pont Vieux de Béziers [fr] Historic monument 241 m (791 ft) Masonry
15 arches
Road bridge
Orb (river)
12th century Béziers
43°20′21.6″N 3°12′29.4″E / 43.339333°N 3.208167°E / 43.339333; 3.208167 (Pont Vieux de Béziers)
Hérault [M 11]
[S 11]
12 Pont du Diable (Olargues) [fr] Historic monument Masonry
1 main semi-circular arch (7 originally)
Footbridge
Jaur
12th century Olargues
43°33′25.2″N 2°54′41.3″E / 43.557000°N 2.911472°E / 43.557000; 2.911472 (Pont du Diable (Olargues))
Hérault [M 12]
[S 12]
13 Vieux Pont de Sospel [fr] Bridge castle
Historic monument
36 m (118 ft) Masonry
2 arches
Footbridge
Bévéra
13th century Sospel
43°52′40.7″N 7°26′57.1″E / 43.877972°N 7.449194°E / 43.877972; 7.449194 (Vieux pont de Sospel)
Alpes-Maritimes [M 13]
[S 13]
14 Pont de Rohan [fr] One of the few remaining inhabited bridge
Historic monument
67 m (220 ft) Masonry
Footbridge
Élorn
1336 Landerneau
48°27′0.5″N 4°14′57.3″W / 48.450139°N 4.249250°W / 48.450139; -4.249250 (Pont de Rohan)
Finistère [M 14]
[S 14]
[5]
15 Pont du Diable (Céret) Span : 45 m (148 ft)
Historic monument
Masonry
1 semi-circular arch
Former road bridge
Tech (river)
1341 Céret
42°29′43.6″N 2°44′39.5″E / 42.495444°N 2.744306°E / 42.495444; 2.744306 (Pont du Diable (Céret))
Pyrénées-Orientales [M 15]
[S 15]
16 Pont Valentré Bridge castle
Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France
World Heritage Site
Historic monument
138 m (453 ft) Masonry
7 pointed arches, 3 bridge towers
Footbridge
Lot (river)
1378 Cahors
44°26′42.2″N 1°25′54.1″E / 44.445056°N 1.431694°E / 44.445056; 1.431694 (Pont Valentré)
Lot [M 16]
[S 16]
[2]
17 Pont Grand (Tournon-sur-Rhône) Span : 49.2 m (161 ft)
Historic monument
Masonry
1 semi-circular arch
Road bridge
Doux (river)
1379 Tournon-sur-RhôneSaint-Jean-de-Muzols
45°4′0.1″N 4°46′51.8″E / 45.066694°N 4.781056°E / 45.066694; 4.781056 (Grand Pont (Ardèche))
Ardèche [M 17]
[S 17]
18 Pont Vieux (Espalion) [fr] Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France
World Heritage Site
Historic monument
Masonry
4 pointed arches, sandstone
Footbridge
Lot (river)
14th century Espalion
44°31′20.9″N 2°45′49.4″E / 44.522472°N 2.763722°E / 44.522472; 2.763722 (Pont-Vieux d'Espalion)
Aveyron [M 18]
[S 18]
19 Nyons Bridge Span : 40.5 m (133 ft)
Historic monument
Masonry
1 segmental arch, limestone
Road bridge
Aigues
1409 Nyons
44°21′35.7″N 5°8′38.8″E / 44.359917°N 5.144111°E / 44.359917; 5.144111 (Pont de Nyons)
Drôme [M 19]
[S 19]
20 Pont Neuf Oldest bridge over the Seine river in Paris
Paris, Banks of the Seine
World Heritage Site
Historic monument
232 m (761 ft) Masonry
12 arches (7+5)
Road bridge
Seine
1607 1st6th arrondissement of Paris
48°51′27.8″N 2°20′30.7″E / 48.857722°N 2.341861°E / 48.857722; 2.341861 (Pont Neuf)
Paris [M 20]
[S 20]
[6]
21 Pont Lesdiguières [fr] Span : 45.6 m (150 ft)
Historic monument
Masonry
1 arch
Former road bridge
Drac (river)
1611 Le Pont-de-ClaixClaix
45°7′14.5″N 5°41′47.2″E / 45.120694°N 5.696444°E / 45.120694; 5.696444 (Pont Lesdiguières)
Isère [M 21]
[S 21]
22 Pont de Lavaur [fr] Span : 48.7 m (160 ft)
Historic monument
116 m (381 ft) Masonry
1 arch
Road bridge
Agout
1791 LavaurLabastide-Saint-Georges
43°42′5.1″N 1°49′24.6″E / 43.701417°N 1.823500°E / 43.701417; 1.823500 (Pont de Lavaur)
Tarn [M 22]
[S 22]
23 Gignac Bridge Span : 48.4 m (159 ft)
Historic monument
175 m (574 ft) Masonry
3 arches (1 main pseudo-elliptical, 2 semi-circular)
Road bridge
Hérault (river)
1810 Gignac
43°39′13.1″N 3°32′8.4″E / 43.653639°N 3.535667°E / 43.653639; 3.535667 (Pont de Gignac)
Hérault [M 23]
[S 23]
[7]
24 Pont de Vieille-Brioude
collapsed in 1822
Span : 54.6 m (179 ft) 100 m (330 ft) Masonry
Road bridge
Allier (river)
1818 Vieille-Brioude
45°15′38.3″N 3°24′30.8″E / 45.260639°N 3.408556°E / 45.260639; 3.408556 (Pont de Vieille-Brioude)
Haute-Loire [S 24]
25 Pont de pierre (Bordeaux) Historic monument 487 m (1,598 ft) Masonry
17 segmental arches
1822 Bordeaux
44°50′18.3″N 0°33′46.2″W / 44.838417°N 0.562833°W / 44.838417; -0.562833 (Pont de pierre (Bordeaux))
Gironde [M 24]
[S 25]
26 Pont de Tournon-sur-Rhône
destroyed in 1965
Conception by Marc Seguin
Span : 85 m (279 ft) (x2)
170 m (560 ft) Suspension
Iron wire-cable, masonry pylons
Road bridge
Rhône
1825 Tournon-sur-RhôneTain-l'Hermitage
45°4′9.6″N 4°50′1.5″E / 45.069333°N 4.833750°E / 45.069333; 4.833750 (Pont de Tournon-sur-Rhône)
Ardèche
Drôme
[M 25]
[8]
27 Pont de la Caille [fr] Highest bridge in the world when inaugurated
Height : 147 m (482 ft)
Span : 191 m (627 ft)
Historic monument
191 m (627 ft) Suspension
Masonry pylons
Former road bridge
Les Usses
1839 CruseillesAllonzier-la-Caille
46°0′43″N 6°6′42.4″E / 46.01194°N 6.111778°E / 46.01194; 6.111778 (Pont de la Caille)
Haute-Savoie [M 26]
[S 26]
[9]
28 Pont suspendu de Tonnay-Charente [fr] Historic monument 635 m (2,083 ft) Suspension
Iron and wooden deck
Former road bridge
Charente (river)
1842 Tonnay-Charente
45°56′24.5″N 0°53′9.5″W / 45.940139°N 0.885972°W / 45.940139; -0.885972 (Pont suspendu de Tonnay-Charente)
Charente-Maritime [M 27]
[S 27]
29 Roquefavour Aqueduct Height : 82.6 m (271 ft)
Historic monument
393 m (1,289 ft) Masonry
3 levels (12, 15 and 53 semi-circular arches)
1847 Ventabren
43°31′0.4″N 5°18′46.8″E / 43.516778°N 5.313000°E / 43.516778; 5.313000 (Aqueduc de Roquefavour)
Bouches-du-Rhône [M 28]
[S 28]
30 Viaduc de Saint-Chamas [fr] Height : 31 m (102 ft)
Historic monument
385 m (1,263 ft) Masonry
49 cross semi-circular arches
1848 Saint-Chamas
43°32′33.4″N 5°2′58.9″E / 43.542611°N 5.049694°E / 43.542611; 5.049694 (Viaduc de Saint-Chamas)
Bouches-du-Rhône [M 29]
[S 29]
31 Pont du Jardin des plantes de Grenoble First bridge made of poured concrete
Build by Louis Vicat
Arch
Concrete
Footbridge
1855 Grenoble
Isère [10]
32 Orb Aqueduct Canal du Midi
World Heritage Site
Historic monument
240 m (790 ft) Masonry
7 elliptical arches
1856 Béziers
43°20′4.8″N 3°12′46.3″E / 43.334667°N 3.212861°E / 43.334667; 3.212861 (Pont-canal de l'Orb)
Hérault [M 30]
[S 30]
[11]
33 Pont de Rochemaure [fr] Conception by Marc Seguin
Historic monument
304 m (997 ft) Suspension
Iron wire-cable, wooden deck, 3 masonry pylons
Former road bridge
Rhône
1859 Rochemaure
44°34′58.1″N 4°42′39.4″E / 44.582806°N 4.710944°E / 44.582806; 4.710944 (Pont de Rochemaure)
Ardèche [M 31]
[S 31]
[12]
34 Viaduc de Busseau [fr] Height : 56.5 m (185 ft)
Historic monument
339 m (1,112 ft) Truss
Wrought iron deck and piers
Montluçon–Saint-Sulpice-Laurière railway
Creuse (river)
1864 AhunCressat
46°07′23.4″N 2°01′35.1″E / 46.123167°N 2.026417°E / 46.123167; 2.026417 (Viaduc de Busseau)
Creuse [M 32]
[S 32]
35 Pont du Châtelet (Fouillouse) [fr] Height : 108 m (354 ft)
Span : 18 m (59 ft)
27 m (89 ft) Masonry
1 segmental arch
Road bridge
Ubaye
1882 Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye
44°32′10.9″N 6°47′08.8″E / 44.536361°N 6.785778°E / 44.536361; 6.785778 (Pont du Châtelet (Fouillouse))
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence [S 33]
36 Viaduc de Lavaur [fr] Conception by Paul Séjourné
Span : 61.5 m (202 ft)
123 m (404 ft) Masonry
1 main semi-circular arch
Montauban-Ville-Bourbon–La Crémade railway
Agout
1884 LavaurLabastide-Saint-Georges
43°42′11.8″N 1°49′26.7″E / 43.703278°N 1.824083°E / 43.703278; 1.824083 (Viaduc de Lavaur)
Tarn [S 34]
37 Garabit viaduct Highest viaduct in the world when inaugurated
Construction by Gustave Eiffel
Historic monument
565 m (1,854 ft) Arch
Wrought iron deck arch
Béziers–Neussargues railway
Truyère
1888 Ruynes-en-MargerideVal-d'Arcomie
44°58′31.3″N 3°10′37.8″E / 44.975361°N 3.177167°E / 44.975361; 3.177167 (Viaduc de Garabit)
Cantal [M 33]
[S 35]
[13]
38 Briare aqueduct Longest navigable aqueduct in France
Historic monument
662 m (2,172 ft) Box girder
Steel
1896 BriareSaint-Firmin-sur-Loire
47°37′54.7″N 2°44′11.4″E / 47.631861°N 2.736500°E / 47.631861; 2.736500 (Pont-canal de Briare)
Loiret [M 34]
[S 36]
[14]
39 Oudan Canal Bridge A rare example of a river-bridge, the river passes over the canal Box girder
Steel
1897 Roanne
46°02′56.6″N 4°05′48.5″E / 46.049056°N 4.096806°E / 46.049056; 4.096806 (Oudan Canal Bridge)
Loire [S 37]
40 Rochefort-Martrou Transporter Bridge Last transporter bridge in France
Conception by Ferdinand Arnodin
Historic monument
175 m (574 ft) Suspension
Steel
Transporter bridge
1900 Rochefort
45°54′58.1″N 0°57′39.0″W / 45.916139°N 0.960833°W / 45.916139; -0.960833 (Rochefort-Martrou Transporter Bridge)
Charente-Maritime [M 35]
[S 38]
[15]
41 Pont Alexandre III Conception by Louis-Jean Résal
Paris, Banks of the Seine
World Heritage Site
Historic monument
160 m (520 ft) Arch
Steel deck arch
Road bridge
Seine
1900 1st6th arrondissement of Paris
48°51′49.2″N 2°18′48.8″E / 48.863667°N 2.313556°E / 48.863667; 2.313556 (Pont Alexandre III)
Paris [M 36]
[S 39]
[6]
42 Pont des Catalans [fr] Conception by Paul Séjourné 257 m (843 ft) Masonry
5 elliptical arches
Road bridge
Garonne
1908 Toulouse
43°36′11.7″N 1°25′40.6″E / 43.603250°N 1.427944°E / 43.603250; 1.427944 (Pont des Catalans)
Haute-Garonne [S 40]
43 Pont Séjourné [fr] Conception by Paul Séjourné
Historic monument
237 m (778 ft) Masonry
2 levels (1 and 16 arches)
1908 Fontpédrouse
42°31′4″N 2°12′13.5″E / 42.51778°N 2.203750°E / 42.51778; 2.203750 (Pont Séjourné)
Pyrénées-Orientales [M 37]
[S 41]
44 Fades viaduct Highest railway bridge in France
Height : 132.5 m (435 ft)
Piers height : 92.3 m (303 ft)
Historic monument
470 m (1,540 ft) Truss
Warren type, steel and laminated iron deck, granite hollow piers
Lapeyrouse–Volvic railway
Sioule
1909 Les Ancizes-CompsSauret-Besserve
45°58′18.2″N 2°48′10″E / 45.971722°N 2.80278°E / 45.971722; 2.80278 (Viaduc des Fades)
Puy-de-Dôme [M 38]
[S 42]
[16]
45 Pont de Cassagne [fr] Conception by Ferdinand Arnodin
Historic monument
253 m (830 ft) Suspension
Metal girder deck and pylons, masonry piers
Gisclard cable bridge
1909 SautoPlanès
42°30′14.3″N 2°8′36.1″E / 42.503972°N 2.143361°E / 42.503972; 2.143361 (Pont de Cassagne)
Pyrénées-Orientales [M 39]
[S 43]
46 Pont des Pierres [fr]
destroyed in 1944
Span : 80 m (260 ft) Masonry
1 segmental arch
Road bridge
Bellegarde–Chézery tramway
Valserine
1910 ConfortMontanges
46°9′55″N 5°48′40″E / 46.16528°N 5.81111°E / 46.16528; 5.81111
Ain [S 44]
47 Viaduc des Rochers Noirs [fr] Conception by Ferdinand Arnodin
Historic monument
170 m (560 ft) Suspension
Metal girder deck and pylons, masonry piers
Gisclard cable bridge
Transcorrézien
Luzège
1913 LapleauSoursac
45°16′6.2″N 2°10′56″E / 45.268389°N 2.18222°E / 45.268389; 2.18222 (Viaduc des Rochers Noirs)
Corrèze [M 40]
[S 45]
48 Viaduc de la Roizonne [fr] Conception by Paul Séjourné
Span : 79 m (259 ft)
260 m (850 ft) Masonry
1 main semi-circular arch
1928 Nantes-en-RatierSiévoz
44°54′51.7″N 5°49′43.4″E / 44.914361°N 5.828722°E / 44.914361; 5.828722 (Viaduc de la Roizonne)
Isère [S 46]


Major road and railway bridges

[edit]

This table presents the structures with spans greater than 100 meters (non-exhaustive list).

Name Span Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location District Ref.
1 Pont de Normandie 856 m (2,808 ft) 2,142 m (7,028 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons
43+96+856+96+43
1995 Le HavreHonfleur
49°25′56.1″N 0°16′26.3″E / 49.432250°N 0.273972°E / 49.432250; 0.273972 (Pont de Normandie)
Seine-Maritime
Calvados
[Note 1]
[S 48]
[17]
[18]
2 Tancarville Bridge 608 m (1,995 ft) 1,400 m (4,600 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
176+608+176
1959 TancarvilleMarais-Vernier
49°28′21.6″N 0°27′52.8″E / 49.472667°N 0.464667°E / 49.472667; 0.464667 (Pont de Tancarville)
Seine-Maritime
Eure
[S 49]
[19]
3 Saint-Nazaire Bridge 404 m (1,325 ft) 3,356 m (11,010 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
158+404+158
Route départementale 213
Loire
1975 Saint-NazaireSaint-Brevin-les-Pins
47°17′6.3″N 2°10′13.8″W / 47.285083°N 2.170500°W / 47.285083; -2.170500 (Pont de Saint Nazaire)
Loire-Atlantique [Note 2]
[S 51]
[21]
4 Pont de l'Iroise 400 m (1,300 ft) 800 m (2,600 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
47+51+102+400+102+51+47
1994 Plougastel-DaoulasLe Relecq-Kerhuon
48°23′18.1″N 4°23′55.6″W / 48.388361°N 4.398778°W / 48.388361; -4.398778 (Pont de l’Iroise)
Finistère [S 52]
[22]
5 Pont d'Aquitaine 394 m (1,293 ft) 1,766 m (5,794 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
143+394+143
1967 Bordeaux
44°52′47.2″N 0°32′9.7″W / 44.879778°N 0.536028°W / 44.879778; -0.536028 (Pont d'Aquitaine)
Gironde [S 53]
[23]
6 Millau Viaduct 342 m (1,122 ft)(x6) 2,460 m (8,070 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, 7 concrete pylons
204+6x342+204
2004 MillauCreissels
44°4′48″N 3°1′20.6″E / 44.08000°N 3.022389°E / 44.08000; 3.022389 (Viaduc de Millau)
Aveyron [S 54]
[24]
7 Pont de Brotonne 320 m (1,050 ft) 1,278 m (4,193 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons
70+143+320+143+58
Route départementale 490
Seine
1977 Caudebec-en-Caux
49°31′13.9″N 0°44′49.8″E / 49.520528°N 0.747167°E / 49.520528; 0.747167 (Pont de Brotonne)
Seine-Maritime [S 55]
[25]
8 Chavanon Viaduct 300 m (980 ft) 360 m (1,180 ft) Suspension
Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons
2000 MerlinesMesseix
45°37′26.5″N 2°28′47.5″E / 45.624028°N 2.479861°E / 45.624028; 2.479861 (Viaduc du Chavanon)
Corrèze
Puy-de-Dôme
[S 56]
[26]
9 Térénez bridge 285 m (935 ft) 515 m (1,690 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete curved deck, concrete pylons
34+81+285+81+34
Route nationale 791
Aulne
2011 LandévennecRosnoën
48°16′7.9″N 4°15′48.2″W / 48.268861°N 4.263389°W / 48.268861; -4.263389 (Pont de Térénez)
Finistère [S 57]
[27]
10 Bras de la Plaine Bridge 281 m (922 ft) 305 m (1,001 ft) Box girder
Composite steel/concrete deck
Route départementale 26
Bras de la Plaine
2001 Saint-PierreEntre-Deux
21°16′35.5″S 55°27′56.7″E / 21.276528°S 55.465750°E / -21.276528; 55.465750 (Pont du Bras de la Plaine)
Réunion [S 58]
[28]
11 Grand Canal du Havre Bridge [fr] 275 m (902 ft) 1,410 m (4,630 ft) Beam bridge
Steel
V-shaped legs
107+275+107
1994 Le Havre
49°27′54.8″N 0°16′27.6″E / 49.465222°N 0.274333°E / 49.465222; 0.274333 (Pont sur le Grand Canal du Havre)
Seine-Maritime [S 59]
12 Chateaubriand Bridge 260 m (850 ft) 424 m (1,391 ft) Arch
Concrete deck arch
Route nationale 176
Rance (river)
1991 Plouër-sur-RanceLa Ville-ès-Nonais
48°32′14.6″N 1°58′17.3″W / 48.537389°N 1.971472°W / 48.537389; -1.971472 (Pont Châteaubriand)
Côtes-d'Armor
Ille-et-Vilaine
[S 60]
[29]
13 Grande Ravine Viaduct [fr] 250 m (820 ft) 288 m (945 ft) Box girder
Composite steel/concrete deck
Route des Tamarins
Grande Ravine
2009 Les Trois-Bassins
21°7′19.6″S 55°16′46.8″E / 21.122111°S 55.279667°E / -21.122111; 55.279667 (Viaduc de la Grande Ravine)
Réunion [S 61]
14 La Roche-Bernard Bridge [fr] 245 m (804 ft) 409 m (1,342 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
Route départementale 765
Vilaine
1960 La Roche-BernardMarzan
47°31′28.6″N 2°18′18.4″W / 47.524611°N 2.305111°W / 47.524611; -2.305111 (Pont de la Roche-Bernard (1839)
Morbihan [S 62]
15 Oyapock River Bridge 245 m (804 ft) 378 m (1,240 ft) Cable-stayed
Concrete deck, concrete pylons
66+245+66
Route nationale 2 (Guiana)
Oyapock
2011 Saint-GeorgesOiapoque
3°52′51″N 51°48′9″W / 3.88083°N 51.80250°W / 3.88083; -51.80250 (Pont sur l'Oyapock)
French Guiana
 Brazil
[S 63]
16 Cheviré Bridge [fr] 242 m (794 ft) 1,563 m (5,128 ft) Box girder
Steel
69+242+69
Route nationale 844
European route E3
Nantes Ring Road
Loire
1990 Nantes
47°11′34.5″N 1°36′49.2″W / 47.192917°N 1.613667°W / 47.192917; -1.613667 (Pont de Cheviré)
Loire-Atlantique [S 64]
[30]
17 Ancenis Suspension Bridge [fr] 238 m (781 ft) 412 m (1,352 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, concrete pylons
80+238+80
Route nationale 763
Loire
1953 AncenisLiré
47°21′42.3″N 1°10′35.1″W / 47.361750°N 1.176417°W / 47.361750; -1.176417 (Pont suspendu d'Ancenis)
Loire-Atlantique
Maine-et-Loire
[S 65]
[31]
18 Three Countries Bridge 229 m (751 ft) 250 m (820 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Footbridge
Rhine
2007 HuningueWeil am Rhein
47°35′29.5″N 7°35′23.8″E / 47.591528°N 7.589944°E / 47.591528; 7.589944 (Passerelle des Trois Pays)
Haut-Rhin
 Germany
[Note 3]
[S 66]
19 Viaur Viaduct 220 m (720 ft) 460 m (1,510 ft) Arch
Steel deck arch
Castelnaudary–Rodez Railway
Viaur
1902 Tauriac-de-NaucelleTanus
44°7′25.6″N 2°19′51.1″E / 44.123778°N 2.330861°E / 44.123778; 2.330861 (Viaduc du Viaur)
Aveyron
Tarn
[S 67]
20 Martigues Viaduct [fr] 210 m (690 ft) 875 m (2,871 ft) Box girder
Steel
V-shaped legs
A55 autoroute
Caronte Canal
1972 Martigues
43°24′8.9″N 5°2′32.1″E / 43.402472°N 5.042250°E / 43.402472; 5.042250 (Viaduc de Martigues)
Bouches-du-Rhône [S 68]
[32]
21 Pierre Pflimlin Bridge 205 m (673 ft) 957 m (3,140 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
121+205+139
Route nationale 353
Rhine
2002 StrasbourgOffenburg
48°29′29.1″N 7°46′10.1″E / 48.491417°N 7.769472°E / 48.491417; 7.769472 (Pont Pierre-Pflimlin)
Bas-Rhin
 Germany
[S 69]
22 Morbihan Bridge [fr] 201 m (659 ft) 376 m (1,234 ft) Arch
Concrete deck arch
1995 La Roche-Bernard
47°31′53.8″N 2°18′1.7″W / 47.531611°N 2.300472°W / 47.531611; -2.300472 (Pont du Morbihan)
Morbihan [S 70]
23 Europe Bridge (Orléans) [fr] 201 m (659 ft) 470 m (1,540 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Route nationale 152
Loire
2000 Saint-Jean-de-la-RuelleSaint-Pryvé-Saint-Mesmin
47°53′44.5″N 1°52′34.8″E / 47.895694°N 1.876333°E / 47.895694; 1.876333 (Pont de l'Europe (Orléans))
Loiret [S 71]
24 Cornouaille Bridge [fr] 200 m (660 ft) 610 m (2,000 ft) Box girder
Steel
110+200+110
Route départementale 44
Odet
1972 Bénodet
47°53′6.4″N 4°7′18.1″W / 47.885111°N 4.121694°W / 47.885111; -4.121694 (Pont de Cornouaille)
Finistère [S 72]
[33]
25 Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert Bridge 200 m (660 ft) 270 m (890 ft) Suspension
Self-anchored, composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons
Route nationale 498
Loire
2008 Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert
45°31′2.3″N 4°14′56.3″E / 45.517306°N 4.248972°E / 45.517306; 4.248972 (Pont de Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert)
Loire [S 73]


Notes and references

[edit]
  • Notes
  1. ^ The Pont de Normandie held the record of the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world from 1995 to 1999, when the Tatara Bridge opened in Japan.[S 47]
  2. ^ The Saint-Nazaire Bridge, with its access viaducts, is the longest bridge of metropolitan France. The 404 metres (1,325 ft) main span was in 1975 the longest cable-stayed span in the world, until the opening of the Engineer Carlos Fernández Casado Bridge in 1983 in Spain.[20][S 50]
  3. ^ The tripoint border between France, Germany and Switzerland is situated about 100 metres (330 ft) south of the Three Countries Bridge, so the bridge is on the France–Germany border but doesn't cross exactly the France–Switzerland border.
  • "POP : la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine". Pop.culture.gouv.fr - Ministry of Culture (in French). Mérimée database
  1. ^ "Pont Julien".
  2. ^ "Pont du Gard et aqueduc romain de Nîmes".
  3. ^ "Via Domitia : Pont d'Ambrussum".
  4. ^ "Pont Flavien".
  5. ^ "Pont romain".
  6. ^ "Pont romain franchissant l'Escoutay".
  7. ^ "Pont sur l'Hérault, dit Pont du Diable (également sur commune de Saint-Jean-de-Fos)".
  8. ^ "Vieux pont".
  9. ^ "Vieux Pont dit Pont du Diable".
  10. ^ "Chapelle et pont Saint-Bénézet".
  11. ^ "Vieux pont sur l'Orb".
  12. ^ "Pont du Diable".
  13. ^ "Vieux pont et tour qui le surmonte".
  14. ^ "Pont de Rohan et maisons".
  15. ^ "Pont sur le Tech".
  16. ^ "Pont Valentré".
  17. ^ "Pont sur le Doux dit le Grand Pont (également sur commune de Tournon-sur-Rhône)".
  18. ^ "Pont-Vieux".
  19. ^ "Pont sur l'Eygues".
  20. ^ "Pont-Neuf".
  21. ^ "Vieux pont sur le Drac (également sur commune de Claix)".
  22. ^ "Pont sur l'Agout".
  23. ^ "Pont sur l'Hérault".
  24. ^ "Pont dit Pont de Pierre".
  25. ^ "Tournon Bridge".
  26. ^ "Pont suspendu de la Caille (également sur commune d'Allonzier-la-Caille)".
  27. ^ "Pont suspendu et anciens pavillons à péage".
  28. ^ "Aqueduc de Roquefavour (également sur commune d'Aix-en-Provence)".
  29. ^ "Viaduc".
  30. ^ "Canal du Midi : pont-aqueduc".
  31. ^ "Pont de Rochemaure sur le Rhône".
  32. ^ "Viaduc de Busseau-sur-Creuse (également sur commune de Pionnat)".
  33. ^ "Viaduc de Garabit (également sur commune de Ruynes-en-Margeride)".
  34. ^ "Pont-canal sur la Loire (également sur commune de Saint-Firmin-sur-Loire)".
  35. ^ "Pont transbordeur du Martrou".
  36. ^ "Pont Alexandre III".
  37. ^ "Viaduc Séjourné".
  38. ^ "Viaduc des Fades".
  39. ^ "Pont Gisclard et stèle commémorative".
  40. ^ "Viaduc des Rochers Noirs (également sur commune de Soursac)".
  1. ^ "Julian Bridge".
  2. ^ "Pont du Gard".
  3. ^ "Ambrussum Bridge".
  4. ^ "Flavian Bridge".
  5. ^ "Roman Bridge at Vaison-la-Romaine".
  6. ^ "Viviers Roman Bridge".
  7. ^ "Devil's Bridge".
  8. ^ "Pont-Vieux d'Albi".
  9. ^ "Devil's Bridge".
  10. ^ "Saint-Bénezet Bridge".
  11. ^ "Pont Vieux".
  12. ^ "Devil's Bridge".
  13. ^ "Old Sospel Toll Bridge".
  14. ^ "Rohan Bridge".
  15. ^ "Pont du Diable de Céret".
  16. ^ "Valentré Bridge".
  17. ^ "Pont-Grand de Tournon".
  18. ^ "Old Espalion Bridge".
  19. ^ "Nyons Bridge".
  20. ^ "Pont-Neuf".
  21. ^ "Lesdiguières Bridge".
  22. ^ "Pont Saint-Roch".
  23. ^ "Gignac Bridge".
  24. ^ "Vieille-Brioude Bridge".
  25. ^ "Pont de Pierre".
  26. ^ "Pont Charles-Albert".
  27. ^ "Tonnay-Charente Bridge".
  28. ^ "Roquefavour Aqueduct".
  29. ^ "Saint-Chamas Viaduct".
  30. ^ "Béziers Canal Bridge".
  31. ^ "Rochemaure Bridge".
  32. ^ "Busseau Viaduct".
  33. ^ "Châtelet Bridge".
  34. ^ "Lavaur Railroad Bridge".
  35. ^ "Garabit Viaduct".
  36. ^ "Briare Canal Bridge".
  37. ^ "Oudan Canal Bridge".
  38. ^ "Rochefort-Martrou Transporter Bridge".
  39. ^ "Alexandre III Bridge".
  40. ^ "Pont des Catalans".
  41. ^ "Fontpédrouse Viaduct".
  42. ^ "Viaduc des Fades".
  43. ^ "Cassagne Bridge".
  44. ^ "Pont des Pierres".
  45. ^ "Viaduc des Rochers Noirs".
  46. ^ "Roizonne Viaduct".
  47. ^ "Tatara Bridge".
  48. ^ "Normandy Bridge".
  49. ^ "Tancarville Bridge".
  50. ^ "Engineer Carlos Fernández Casado Bridge".
  51. ^ "Saint-Nazaire Bridge".
  52. ^ "Iroise Bridge".
  53. ^ "Aquitaine Bridge".
  54. ^ "Millau Viaduct".
  55. ^ "Brotonne Bridge".
  56. ^ "Chavanon Viaduct".
  57. ^ "Térénez Bridge".
  58. ^ "Pont du Bras de la Plaine".
  59. ^ "Grand Canal Bridge at Le Havre".
  60. ^ "Chateaubriand Bridge".
  61. ^ "Viaduc de la Grande-Ravine".
  62. ^ "La Roche-Bernard Suspension Bridge".
  63. ^ "Oyapock River Bridge".
  64. ^ "Cheviré Viaduct".
  65. ^ "Pont suspendu d'Ancenis".
  66. ^ "Three Countries Bridge".
  67. ^ "Viaur Viaduct".
  68. ^ "Martigues Viaduct".
  69. ^ "Pierre-Pflimlin Bridge".
  70. ^ "Morbihan Bridge".
  71. ^ "Pont de l'Europe".
  72. ^ "Cornouaille Bridge".
  73. ^ "Great Loire River Bridge".
  • Others references
  1. ^ "Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct)". Whc.unesco.org.
  2. ^ a b "Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France". Whc.unesco.org.
  3. ^ "Episcopal City of Albi". Whc.unesco.org.
  4. ^ "Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge". Whc.unesco.org.
  5. ^ "Le Pont de Rohan : 500 ans d'Histoire". les500ansdupont.com (in French). Archived from the original on 10 September 2013.
  6. ^ a b "Paris, Banks of the Seine". Whc.unesco.org.
  7. ^ de Dartein, Ferdinand (1902). Le pont de Gignac sur l'Hérault (1774-1810) Notice descriptive et historique (in French). Annales des ponts et chaussées. pp. 48–108. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  8. ^ "Les ouvrages construits par les Seguin XIXème siècle - Premier pont de Tournon - 1825". art-et-histoire.com (in French).
  9. ^ "High Bridge History". Highestbridges.com.
  10. ^ "Louis Vicat Nevers, 31 mars 1786 - Grenoble, 10 avril 1861". Francearchives.fr (in French).
  11. ^ "Canal du Midi". Whc.unesco.org.
  12. ^ "Pont routier dit Vieux pont de Rochemaure - Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel" (PDF). Patrimoine.auvergnerhonealpes.fr (in French). 2010.
  13. ^ Lyonnet du Moutier, Michel (2009). "Le viaduc de Gabarit". L'aventure de la tour Eiffel : réalisation et financement (in French). Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne. pp. 23–25. ISBN 978-2-85944-628-4.
  14. ^ "Le Pont-canal de Briare". Vnf.fr - Voies Naviguables de France (in French).
  15. ^ "Le Pont Transbordeur, son histoire". Pont-transbordeur.fr (official website) (in French).
  16. ^ Ommelange, E. (1905). "The Fades Viaduct". The Railroad Gazette. Vol. 39. pp. 484–486.
  17. ^ "Le Pont de Normandie - Caractéristiques techniques générales" [The Normandy Bridge - General technical characteristics] (PDF). Pontsnormandietancarville.fr (official website) (in French). Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  18. ^ Deroubaix, Bertrand; Virlogeux, Michel (1991). "Design and construction of the Normandie bridge". IABSE Symposium: Bridges: Interaction Between Construction Technology and Design. Report - E-periodica.ch. 64. Leningrad: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering: 417–424. doi:10.5169/seals-49344.
  19. ^ "Le Pont de Tancarville - Caractéristiques techniques générales" [The Tancarville Bridge - General technical characteristics] (PDF). Pontsnormandietancarville.fr (official website) (in French). Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  20. ^ Grattesat, Guy (1982). Presses de l'Ecole nationale des ponts et chaussées (ed.). Ponts de France (in French). Presses de l'Ecole nationale des ponts et chaussées. p. 267. ISBN 2-85978-030-0.
  21. ^ "Pont de St Nazaire (1975)". Piles.setra.equipement.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2 October 2013.
  22. ^ "Les ponts de Térénez, d'Iroise et Albert Louppe" (PDF). Afgc.asso.fr (in French). June 2010.
  23. ^ "En route 2013-1 Le pont d'Aquitaine" (PDF). Dir.atlantique.developpement-durable.gouv.fr (in French).
  24. ^ "Key figures". Leviaducdemillau.com (official website).
  25. ^ Mathivat, J. (1978). "Le Pont de Brotonne (France)" [The Brotonne Bridge (France)]. IABSE Structures - E-periodica.ch (in French). C3/78. Zürich: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering: 10–11. doi:10.5169/seals-15087. ISSN 0377-7286.
  26. ^ Dublé, Patrice (January 2001). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "A89 - Le viaduc du Chavanon - Quand la réalité rejoint la théorie" [A89 - The Chavanon viaduct - When reality meets theory] (PDF). Revue Travaux (in French). 771. Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 67–74. ISSN 0041-1906.
  27. ^ Poulin, Benoît; Imberty, Florent (10 April 2008). "Le projet du Nouveau Pont de Térénez" (PDF). Piles.cerema.fr (in French).
  28. ^ Chuniaud, Jean-Paul; Jamet, Thierry; Tanis, Jean-Marc; Menuel, Frédéric; Barlet, Eric; Chatelard, Philippe; Viallon, Jean-Pierre (January 2002). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Le pont sur le Bras de la Plaine (île de la Réunion) - Un ouvrage d'exception dans un site grandiose" [The bridge over the Bras de la Plaine (Reunion Island) - An exceptional structure in a grandiose site] (PDF). Revue Travaux (in French). 782. Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 78–85. ISSN 0041-1906.
  29. ^ Marrey, 1995, p.221-222
  30. ^ "Pont de Cheviré - Région Pays de la Loire - Inventaire général". gertrude.paysdelaloire.fr (in French).
  31. ^ "Avis bureau - Pont d'Ancenis – RD 763 – travaux de rénovation – Conseil Général 44" (PDF). sage-estuaire-loire.org (in French).
  32. ^ Troyano, 2003, p.212
  33. ^ Prade, 1990, p.234

See also

[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Prade, Marcel (1988). Les ponts monuments historiques (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. p. 432. ISBN 2-902170-54-8.
  • Prade, Marcel (1988). Ponts et viaducs au XIXe siècle (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. p. 408. ISBN 2-902170-59-9.
  • Prade, Marcel (1990). Ponts & Viaducs Remarquables d'Europe (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. p. 351. ISBN 2-902170-65-3.
  • de Dartein, Fernand. Études sur les ponts en pierre remarquables par leur décoration antérieurs au XIXe siècle (in French). Paris: Librairie polytechnique Béranger.
    • Volume 1 : Ponts français antérieurs au XVIIIe siècle. 1912.
    • Volume 2 : Ponts français du XVIIIe siècle. Centre de la France. 1912.
    • Volume 3 : Ponts français du XVIIIe siècle. Languedoc. 1908.
    • Volume 4 : Ponts français du XVIIIe siècle. Bourgogne. 1909.
  • Mesqui, Jean (1986). Picard (ed.). Le pont en France avant le temps des ingénieurs (in French). Paris. p. 304. ISBN 2-7084-0322-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Marrey, Bernard (1990). Picard (ed.). Les ponts modernes – XVIII - XIXe siècles (in French). Paris. p. 319. ISBN 2-7084-0401-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Marrey, Bernard (1995). Picard (ed.). Les ponts modernes – XXe siècle (in French). Paris. p. 279. ISBN 2-7084-0484-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Bosman, Françoise; Mille, Martine; Piernas, Gersende (2010). Somogy (ed.). Ponts d'ici et d'ailleurs. L'art du vide. Trois siècles de génie français XVIIIe-XXe (in French). Paris. p. 424. ISBN 978-2-7572-0357-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Montens, Serge (2009). Christine Bonneton (ed.). Les 500 plus beaux ponts de France (in French). Paris. p. 287. ISBN 978-2-86253-453-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Leonhardt, Fritz (1982). The architectural Press (ed.). Brücken - Bridges (in German). Londres. p. 308. ISBN 0-85139-764-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Smith Whitney, Charles (1983). Greenwich House (ed.). Bridges. Their art, science & evolution. New York. p. 360. ISBN 0-517-402440.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Troyano, Leonardo Fernández (2003). Bridge Engineering. A Global Perspective. London: Thomas Telford Publishing. ISBN 0-7277-3215-3.