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List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)

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Main article: List of Kosmos satellites

The designation Kosmos (Russian: Космос meaning Cosmos) is a generic name given to a large number of Soviet Union, and subsequently Russian, satellites, the first of which was launched in 1962. Satellites given Kosmos designations include military spacecraft, failed probes to the Moon and the planets, prototypes for crewed spacecraft, and scientific spacecraft. This is a list of satellites with Kosmos designations between 2501 and 2750.

Designation Type Launch date (UTC) Carrier rocket Function Decay Remarks[1][2]
Kosmos 2501 GLONASS-K1 702K 30 November 2014
21:52		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 2502 Lotos-S1 No.1 (802) 25 December 2014
03:01		 Soyuz-2.1b ELINT in orbit
Kosmos 2503 Bars-M 1L 27 February 2015
11:01		 Soyuz-2.1a Cartography/Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 2504 Unknown 31 March 2015
13:47		 Rokot/Briz-KM 11A05 Undisclosed in orbit Possible ASAT or close satellite monitoring test.
Kosmos 2505 Kobalt-M №10 5 June 2015
15:23		 Soyuz-2.1a Optical surveillance in orbit
Kosmos 2506 Persona 23 June 2015
16:44		 Soyuz-2.1b Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 2507 Strela-3M 13 23 September 2015
21:59		 Rokot-KM Military communications in orbit 3 satellites in 1 launch
Kosmos 2508 Strela-3M 14 Military communications in orbit
Kosmos 2509 Strela-3M 15 Military communications in orbit
Kosmos 2510 EKS-1
(Tundra 11L)		 17 November 2015
06:33		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Missile early warning in orbit
Kosmos 2511 Kanopus-ST 5 December 2015
14:08		 Soyuz-2-1v/Volga Earth observation failed to separate 2 satellites in 1 launch
Kosmos 2512 KYuA-1 Radar calibration in orbit
Kosmos 2513 Garpun-12L 15 December 2015
11:03		 Proton-M/Briz-M Military communications in orbit
Kosmos 2514 GLONASS-M 751 7 February 2016
03:21		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 2515 Bars-M 2L 24 March 2016
09:42		 Soyuz-2.1a Cartography/Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 2516 GLONASS-M 753 29 May 2016
03:21		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 2517 Geo-IK-2 (Geo-IK-2 12L) 4 June 2016
14:00		 Rokot/Briz-KM Geodesy in orbit
Kosmos 2518 EKS-2
(Tundra 12L)		 25 May 2017
06:33		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Missile early warning in orbit
Kosmos 2519 Napryazhenie / 14F150 / Nivelir[3][4]
23 June 2017
18:04		 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Undisclosed. Presumedly military geodesy 23 December 2021[5]
Kosmos 2520 Blagovest-11L 16 August 2017
22:07		 Proton-M / Briz-M Military communications in orbit
Kosmos 2521 Sputnik Inspektor 23 June 2017
18:04		 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Undisclosed 12 September 2019 Deployed from Kosmos 2519
Kosmos 2522 GLONASS-M 752 22 September 2017
00:02:32		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 2523 Unknown 23 June 2017
18:04		 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Undisclosed in orbit Deployed from Kosmos 2519
Kosmos 2524 Lotos-S1 No.2 (803) 2 December 2017
10:43:26		 Soyuz-2.1b ELINT in orbit
Kosmos 2525 EMKA 29 March 2018
16:45		 Soyuz-2.1v Earth Observation 1 April 2021 Breakup occurred at about 4:43 GMT over the South Pacific Ocean
Kosmos 2526 Blagovest-12L 18 April 2018
22:12		 Proton-M / Briz-M Military communications in orbit
Kosmos 2527 GLONASS-M 756 16 June 2018
21:30		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 2528 Lotos-S1 No.3 (804) 25 October 2018
00:15		 Soyuz-2.1b ELINT in orbit
Kosmos 2529 GLONASS-M 757 3 November 2018
20:17		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 2530 Strela-3M 16 23 November 2018
02:27		 Rokot-KM Military communications in orbit 3 satellites in 1 launch
Kosmos 2531 Strela-3M 17 Military communications in orbit
Kosmos 2532 Strela-3M 18 Military communications in orbit
Kosmos 2533 Blagovest-13L 21 December 2018
00:20		 Proton-M Military communications in orbit
Kosmos 2534 GLONASS-M 758 27 May 2019
06:23		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 2535 14F150 No.2 / Nivelir-L (speculated) 10 July 2019
18:04		 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Undisclosed. Presumedly military geodesy in orbit 4 classified military satellites in 1 launch. Kosmos 2535 separated into 10+ trackable objects Aug 2019.[6]
Kosmos 2536 14F150 No.2 / Nivelir-L (speculated) Undisclosed. Presumedly military geodesy in orbit
Kosmos 2537 14F150 No.2 / Nivelir-L (speculated) Undisclosed. Presumedly military geodesy 7 October 2023[7]
Kosmos 2538 14F150 No.2 / Nivelir-L (speculated) Undisclosed. Presumedly military geodesy in orbit
Kosmos 2539 Blagovest-14L 5 August 2019
21:56		 Proton-M Military communications in orbit Initial deployment of the Blagovest constellation completed.[8]
Kosmos 2540 Geo-IK-2 No.3
(Musson 2)		 30 August 2019
14:00		 Rokot / Briz-KM Geodesy in orbit Penultimate flight of Rokot[9]
Kosmos 2541 EKS-3
(Tundra 13L)		 26 September 2019
07:43		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Missile early warning in orbit [10]
Kosmos 2542 Unknown
25 November 2019
17:52		 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Undisclosed. Possible satellite inspection[11] 24 October 2023
10:07[12]		 [13][14]
Kosmos 2543 Unknown Undisclosed. Possible satellite inspection in orbit Deployed from Kosmos 2542. Claimed by US Space Force to have performed a weapons test in July 2020[15]
Kosmos 2544 GLONASS-M 759 11 December 2019
08:54		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 2545 GLONASS-M 760 16 March 2020
21:28		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 2546 EKS-4
(Tundra 14L)		 22 May 2020
10:31		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Missile early warning in orbit
Kosmos 2547 GLONASS-K 705 25 October 2020
19:08		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 2548 ERA 1 3 December 2020
01:14		 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M Technology in orbit Cubesat of undisclosed size launched with 3 Gonets communication satellites as a piggyback payload, reportedly to test advanced microsystems of orientation and astronavigation.[16]
Kosmos 2549 Lotos-S1 №4 2 February 2021
20:45		 Soyuz-2.1b ELINT in orbit
Kosmos 2550 Pion-NKS №1 25 June 2021
19:50		 Soyuz-2.1b SIGINT in orbit
Kosmos 2551 EO MKA №1 9 September 2021
19:59		 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Reconnaissance 20 Oct 2021 Broke up over American Mid West at 12:43 a.m. EDT on 20 October 2021.[17]
Kosmos 2552 EKS-5
(Tundra 15L)		 25 November 2021
01:09		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Early warning in orbit
Kosmos 2553 Neitron №1 5 February 2022
07:00		 Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 2554 Lotos-S1 №5 7 April 2022
11:20		 Soyuz-2.1b ELINT in orbit
Kosmos 2555 EO MKA №2 29 April 2022
19:55		 Angara 1.2 Military 18 May 2022 It decayed on 18 May 2022 after no orbit-raising maneuvers were performed, indicating a possible spacecraft failure.[18]
Kosmos 2556 Bars-M 3L 19 May 2022
08:03		 Soyuz-2.1a Cartography/Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 2557 GLONASS-K 16L 7 July 2022
09:18		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 2558 14F150 Nivelir №3 1 August 2022 20:25 Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Surveillance in orbit
Kosmos 2559 GLONASS-K 17L 10 October 2022
02:52		 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 2560 EO MKA №3 15 October 2022
22:55		 Angara 1.2 Military 10 Dec 2022
01:54 UTC
Kosmos 2561 MKA №1 (?) 21 October 2022
19:20		 Soyuz-2.1v Surveillance in orbit Launched with Kosmos 2562.
Kosmos 2562 MKA №2 (?) 21 October 2022
19:20		 Soyuz-2.1v Surveillance 8 November 2023 Launched with Kosmos 2561. Likely inspected Resurs-P No.3 in November 2022.[19] Decayed on 8 November 2023.[20]
Kosmos 2563 EKS-6 (Tundra 16L) 2 November 2022 06:48 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Early warning in orbit
Kosmos 2564 GLONASS-M 761 28 November 2022 15:13 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 2565 Lotos-S1 №6 30 November 2022 21:10 Soyuz-2.1b ELINT in orbit Carried Kosmos 2566.
Kosmos 2566 Unknown 30 November 2022 21:10 Soyuz-2.1b Undisclosed in orbit Released in-orbit by Kosmos 2565 on 3 December 2022.[21]
Kosmos 2567 Bars-M 4L 23 March 2023 06:40 Soyuz-2.1a Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 2568 EO MKA №4 29 March 2023 19:57 Soyuz-2.1v Military in orbit
Kosmos 2569 GLONASS-K2 13L (K2 №1) 8 August 2023 13:20 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Navigation in orbit First GLONASS-K2 satellite.
Kosmos 2570 Lotos-S1 №7 27 October 2023 06:04 Soyuz-2.1b ELINT in orbit Carried a secondary payload (Kosmos 2571) released a few days after the launch. [22]
Kosmos 2571 unknown 27 October 2023 06:04 Soyuz-2.1b unknown in orbit Launched with Kosmos 2570, detached a few days after the launch. [23]
Kosmos 2572 Razdan 1 25 November 2023 20:58 Soyuz-2.1b Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 2573 Bars-M 5L 21 December 2023 08:48 Soyuz-2.1a Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 2574 Razbeg №1 27 December 2023 07:33 Soyuz-2.1v Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 2575 Razbeg №2 9 January 2024 07:33 Soyuz-2.1v Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 2576 Nivelir-L №4 16 May 2024 21:21 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Surveillance in orbit
Kosmos 2577 OO MKA №1 17 September 2024 07:00 Angara-1.2 Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 2578 OO MKA №2 17 September 2024 07:00 Angara-1.2 Reconnaissance in orbit

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Report. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  2. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  3. ^ "Soyuz-2-1v to launch a secret satellite".
  4. ^ "Nivelir-ZU (14F150) ?". space.skyrocket.de. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Russian military satellite that worked with inspector spacecraft burns in atmosphere". TASS. 23 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  6. ^ McDowell, Jonathan (20 January 2020). Space Activities 2019 (PDF) (Report) (1.3 ed.). p. 25. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  7. ^ "COSMOS 2537". N2YO.com. 7 October 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  8. ^ Graham, William (5 August 2019). "Proton-M launches fourth Blagovest satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  9. ^ Graham, William (30 August 2019). "Russia's Rokot vehicle launches Geo-IK-2 satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  10. ^ Graham, William (26 September 2019). "Soyuz 2-1B launches latest Tundra satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  11. ^ "Минобороны вывело на орбиту военный спутник-инспектор" [MoD deployed a military satellite inspector] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 25 November 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  12. ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (25 October 2023). "Russia's Kosmos-2542 satellite, launched in 2019, gained some notoriety in 2020 for shadowing a US spy satellite, USA 245. It reentered over Samara, Russia on Oct 24 at 1007 UTC. The satellite appears to have been decommissioned in May" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  13. ^ Graham, William; Bergin, Chris (25 November 2019). "Soyuz 2-1v lofts mystery military satellite". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  14. ^ Grush, Loren (31 January 2020). "A Russian satellite seems to be tailing a US spy satellite in Earth orbit". The Verge.
  15. ^ Patel, Neil (23 July 2020). "The US says Russia just tested an anti-satellite weapon in orbit". MIT Technology Review.
  16. ^ "ERA 1".
  17. ^ Wall, Mike (20 October 2021). "Failed Russian spy satellite falls to Earth in brilliant fireball". Space.com. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  18. ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (18 May 2022). "The Kosmos-2555 payload launched on the Angara-1.2 test mission last month reentered this morning, May 18, after failing to make any orbital maneuvers. SpaceTrack reports reentry between 0116 and 0230 UTC" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  19. ^ Erwin, Sandra (6 November 2023). "LeoLabs data shows on-orbit maneuvers by Russian satellites". SpaceNews. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  20. ^ "COSMOS 2562". N2YO.com. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  21. ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (25 December 2022). "At about 1430 UTC Dec 24, the second payload from the Nov 30 Soyuz launch (putative Kosmos-2566) seems to have released a new object, 54817 / 2022-163D. The two objects are in the same orbit as the primary payload from the launch, K-2565, but are currently about 5000 km from it" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  22. ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (31 October 2023). "Space Force has cataloged a new object from the 2023-165 launch in an 893 x 914 km x 67.1 deg orbit. The main payload, Kosmos-2570, was last tracked in a 245 x 899 km orbit - it has probably made a circularization burn and released the new object, a small subsatellite" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  23. ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (31 October 2023). "Space Force has cataloged a new object from the 2023-165 launch in an 893 x 914 km x 67.1 deg orbit. The main payload, Kosmos-2570, was last tracked in a 245 x 899 km orbit - it has probably made a circularization burn and released the new object, a small subsatellite" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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