Volga (rocket stage)
Appearance
Manufacturer | Progress |
---|---|
Country of origin | Russia |
General characteristics | |
Diameter | 3.2 m (10 ft) |
Length | 1.025 m (3 ft 4.4 in) |
Propellant mass | 300–900 kg (660–1,980 lb) |
Empty mass | 840 kg (1,850 lb) |
Volga | |
Powered by | 1 × 17D64[2][3] |
Maximum thrust | 2.94 kN (660 lbf) |
Specific impulse | 307 s (3.01 km/s) |
Burn time | 600 seconds |
Propellant | N2O4/UDMH |
Volga (GRAU index 14S46, also designated 141KS) is a rocket upper stage designed in Russia used with the Soyuz 2.1a and Soyuz 2.1v rockets. It is derived from the propulsion module of the Yantar spy satellites.[4] It is closely related to the retired Ikar upper stage.[3] It was developed as a lighter and cheaper alternative to the Fregat upper stage that is used on many Soyuz 2 missions.
References
[edit]- ^ "Volga upper stage". Russianspaceweb.com. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
- ^ "Soyuz-2-1v Launcher (formerly Soyuz-1)". Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ^ a b "Soyuz 2-1 launches maiden mission from Vostochny | NASASpaceFlight.com". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 27 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
- ^ "Soyuz 2-1v Launch Vehicle". Spaceflight101. Retrieved 26 March 2016.